人教版七年级Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.知识点及练习
◆重点词汇：
1. 可数：noodles：面条 potatoes：土豆 tomatoes：西红柿
carrots ：胡萝卜 vegetables：蔬菜 onions：洋葱 dumplings:饺
子 pancakes：薄饼
2. 不可数：mutton：羊肉 beef：牛肉meat：肉porridge：稀饭Soup：汤 milk：牛奶 water：水
3. 有时可数有时不可数：chicken：鸡肉cabbage：卷心菜fish：鱼
◆重点短语归纳：
1. would like 想要
2. take one‘s order点菜
3. beef soup 牛肉汤
4. one （large）bowl of…一碗……
5. what size 什么尺寸
6. Mapo tofu with rice带米饭的麻婆豆腐
7. what kind 什么种类 8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗
9. green tea 绿茶 10. orange juice 橘汁；或orange
11. around the world 世界各地 12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕
13. the number of…的数量 14. make a wish 许个愿望
15. blow out the candles吹灭蜡烛 16. in one go 一口气
17. come true 实现 18. cut up 切碎
19. get popular 受欢迎；流行 20. bring good luck to 给……带来好运
◆用法集萃：
1. would like + sth. 想要某物
2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事
3. Why don‘t you + do sth?何不做某事？相当于Why not do……
4. the number of + 名词复数……的数量，a number of+名词复数许多……
1. would like的用法
would like 意为想要，愿意，相当于want，用于提出要求或建议；但语气比want委婉，一般有一下三种形式：
①would like sth. 想要某物，如：
我想要些冰淇淋。I would like some ice cream.
②would like to do sth. 想要干某事，如：
我想要和你一起去。I would like to go with you.
③would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事如：
我想要她去接你。I would like her to meet you.
注意：I‘d = I would；You‘d = You would；He‘d = He would.
句式一：陈述句变一般疑问句，把情态动词移到句首, I 变为you。
eg: I would like some milk. Would you like some milk?
句式二：陈述句变成否定句, 在情态动词后面加not，将some变any.
eg: I would like some milk. I would not like any milk?
句式三：特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）
I would like some milk? What would you like?
2. Special 1:号特色面
special名词，意为―特别的东西，特殊的事物‖还意为―特价品‖;
形容词，意为―特殊的，特别的‖。如: It‘s a special day today.
3. fish 鱼，鱼肉
1) ―鱼‖是可数名词，单复数同形；加-es表示不同的鱼类。
I have three fish at home.____________________________
There are many fishes in the sea.__________________________
2) ―鱼肉‖是不可数名词 I had fish for dinner. 晚餐我吃的鱼肉。
3）―钓鱼‖是动词，常用于短语go fishing.
4. Birthday food Around the World世界各地的生日食品
all around the world意为―世界各地‖，相当于all over the world。
◆重点句子及其解析：
1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？
I‘d like beef noodles, please.我想要牛肉面。
kind可数名词，意为―种，种类‖。a kind of_________; all kinds of ___________; different kinds of ___________
2. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？
I‘d like a medium bowl, please.我想要一个中碗的。
3. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗？ Yes, please. 好吧。bowl: 碗，a bowl of:一碗…… a bowl of water:__________
large :―大的，大号的‖，指物体面积、空间、范围上大。反义词：small
如：we have a house with a large yard.我们有一座带有一个大院子的房子。
big一般指物体的体积庞大、笨重，其反义词为small或little。
great 意为―伟大的‖，除表示数量、体积之大外，还指抽象的事物或精神方面的东西。如：Mao Zhedong is a great man.
4. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.
假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。
5．--What would you like? --I‘m not sure yet.
sure作形容词，意为―确定的，有把握的‖，常用于be sure of/about sth, be sure to do sth, be sure +that 从句等。
yet:还，仍然。主要用于否定句和疑问句中，置于句末。
6. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?
any:一些。用于否定句和疑问句中。some:一些。用于肯定句中。
7. May I take your order? （请问）您可以点菜了吗？
8. All of these birthday foods may be different.所有的生日菜谱可能都不同。
may be：―也许是‖
9.They bring good luck to the birthday person.他们给过生日的人带来好运。
9. I don‘t like onions, green tea or porridge. 我不喜欢洋葱，绿茶和粥。
or:是并列连词，用于否定句，表示―…和…都不‖。在进行句型转换时，要把肯定句中的and改为or 。
eg. Mr Smith smokes and drinks.
Mr Smith doesn‘t smoke or drink.
10. Can I have two bowls of beef soup then? 那我们能要两碗牛肉汤吗？
11. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles.
wish―心愿，愿望，祝愿‖，make a wish许愿
1) wish to do. I wish to have a good job.我希望有份好工作。
2) wish sb sth. We wish you a merry Christmas. 祝你圣诞快乐。
12. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.
cut up切碎。Cut up the vegetables, please. 请把菜切碎。
cut in插话。Don‘t cut in when others are talking.别人说话时别插话。
13. We‘d also like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice.我们也想要宫保鸡丁和有一些带米饭的麻婆豆腐。
1）with为介词，意为―具有，带着‖，其引导的介词短语with rice在此作后置定语，修饰名称。
There is a house with six rooms. 有一座六个房间的房子。
2）with作状语，表动作伴随。
Miss Li walks into the classroom with a smile on her face. 李老师面带笑容地走进教室。
3）with以……方式，用。You can eat it with a spoon. 你可以用汤匙来吃它。
14. The answer would be different in different countries.在不同的国家答案将会不
一样。
answer名词，意为―答案‖。也可作动词，意为―回答‖，其反义词为ask。
1) This is a right answer.____________________________
2) Please answer my question. ____________________________
different形容词，意为―不同的‖，反义词为same，意为―相同的‖，常用于be different from与……不同。
Our eating habits are different from yours. 我的饮食习惯与你不同。
15. How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true?一个人怎样才能使他或她的生日愿望实现？
1）make sb/sth do sth.意为―使某人做某事‖。
2）make sb后跟形容词。如The news makes us happy. 这个消息让我们高兴起来。
3）make sb后跟名词。如we make him monitor. 我们选他做班长。
◆基础知识巩固练习
一、单项选择。
1. --_______? --Yes, I‘d like a sala d, please.A. Can I help you B. What do you
do C. Who are you D. Where are you
2. We have four ______ porridge in our restaurant. A. size B. kinds of C. kind
of D. kind
3. She likes___ dumplings for lunch. A.chicken and cabbage B.chickens and cabbages
C.a chicken and cabbage
D. chicken and a cabbage
4. Millie would like ______ some tea. A.to eat B.to drink C.have D. drink
5. ______your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright. A.Put down B.Put up C.Put away D. Put on
二、用名词的适当形式填空。
1. There are lots of ______ (tomato) in the basket on the table.
2. Whose
______ (photo) are there?
3.—What are they? —They are ______ (watch).
4.Jack would not like _______ (tomato) and ______ (beef) ______ (noodle).
5. There is some ______ (rice) in the bag.
6. There are two new ______ (knife) in my pencil-case.
7. I‘d like two ______ (kind) of ______ (noodle)，please. 8. Beijing and Shanghai are two big ______ (city) in China.
◆语法巩固练习
一、单项选择。
1. There are lots of ______ in the basket on the table. A. tomato B. potato C. vegetable D. tomatoes
2. How much are the ______.A. bread B. meats C. tomatoes D.potatos
3. How many ______ are there in your family? A. people B. peoplesC. person D. man
4. What color are your ______? A. trouser B. cloth C. shoe D. gloves
5. The baby has only two ______.A. toothesB. toothsC. tooth D. teeth
6. –Would you like some cakes?–______. I‘m not hungry. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Of course not D. T hat‘s all right
7. –Would you like to have dinner with me tonight?–______.
A. That‘s all right
B. Yes, I do
C. Yes, I‘d love to
D. Thank you
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I want to buy some ______ (dictionary).
2. I can find that new ______ (watch).
3. There are many ______ (box) in the future.
4. We‘d like ______ (eat) some ice cream.
5. I want to buy too many ______ (potato).
6. We have some great ______ (special) today.
三、按要求转换句型
1. He‘d like some tomato soup. (改为一般疑问句) ______he______ ______ tomato soup?
2. There is a man under the tree. (改为复数句子) There ______ some ______under the tree.
3. We‘d like two bowls of noodles. (对划线部分提问)____________bowls of noodles would you like?
4. I would like some meat. (对划线部分提问)______ ______you like?
5. Mrs. Green would like beef noodles. (对划线部分提问)______ ____________ noodles ______ Mrs. Green ______?
◆单元综合练习一、单项选择。
1. Would you like ______ orange juice? A. any B. some C. many D. enough
2.I often eat some ______ and ______ for breakfast. A. eggs; bread B. egg; bread C. eggs; breads D.breads; eggs
3.--Would you like some hamburgers? -- ______? A. Yes, I would B. No, I
wouldn‘t C. Yes, please D. Yes, I‘d like
4.We‘d like ______ many apples to eat. A. have B. has C. having D. to have
5.There is no water ______ air on the moon. A. so B. but C. and D. or
6.He‘d like a bowl of noodles ______ chicken and cabbage. A. has B. have C. with D. in
7.We ______ have dumplings and green tea. A. also B. too C. either D. neither
8.What ______ bowl of noodles would you like, small or large? A. kind B. size C. color D. time
9.I‘d like two ____.A. small bowl of noodles B. small bowls of noodle C. small bowls of noodles D.small bowl of noodle
10.The noodles with orange juice ______ only $1.5. A. is B. are C. for D. with
二、完形填空。
One day, three men walk in the mountains. They play and 11 so happily that they forget the time. Soon they feel very 12, and there is only a piece of bread for them to eat. The three men don‘t know 13can have it. They 14 God can tell them the answer
in the dream.
The next morning, the first man says, ―I have a 15 . In the dream, God says to me, ?You are a friendly man, 16 I want you to have this piece of bread.‘‖
―I have a 17 dream, too,‖ the second one says. ―In the dream, God tells me, ?You are a 18 man. You often help people in need. You should have the bread and help others.‘‖
Then, the third one says, ―In my dream, I 19 nothing, but in the evening, I 20 up sudde nly and eat up the bread.‖
11. A. run B. eat C. talk D. watch
12.A. hungry B. tired C. unhappy D. relaxing
13.A. who B. what C. where D. which
14.A. want B. say C. hope D. hear
15.A. rest B. walk C. time D. dream
16.A. because B. so C. and D. but
17.A. strange B. big C. nice D. long
18.A. tall B. kind C. lucky D. busy
19.A. eat B. have C. see D. like
20.A. look B. get C. open D. wake
三、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。
21. The bowl is too large. That bowl is too small. I‘d like a m______ one.
22. The math problem is difficult. I can‘t find its a______.
23. I often have a bowl of ______ (粥) and an egg for lunch.
24. The shoes are a little big. Bring me the S_____ 24, please.
25. We‘d like mutton and ______ (土豆) noodles, please.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
26. I‘d like to answer it in a ______ (differently) way.
27. May I take ______ (you) order now?
28. There are many _____ (kind) of noodles and dumplings.
29.–Good ______ (luck) to you, Jim. –Thank you.
30. We have some great _____ (special) today.
五、按要求完成句子。
31. There is some milk in the bottle.(改为否定句)
There ______ ______ milk in the bottle.
32. Why not have a large bowl of noodles?（同义句转换）
Why ______ ______ have a large bowl of noodles?
33. Jack wants a new football. （同义句转换）
Jack ______ ______ a new football.
34. My brother would like a large bowl of noodles.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ bowl of noodles ______ your brother like?
35. There are two glasses of milk on the table. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ glasses of milk are there on the table?
36.冰箱里还有一些牛奶吗？______ ______ ______ milk in the fridge?
37.我想妈妈给我买一件新外套。I ______ ______ my mother ______ ______ a new coat for me.
38. 长面条预示着长寿。 Long noodles are ______ ______ ______ long life.
39. 请帮我把洋白菜切碎。Please help me ______ ______ the cabbages.
40.所有的学生那天都要来。______ ______ ______ will come on that day.