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一般疑问句的转换及回答

一般疑问句的转换及回答
一般疑问句的转换及回答

一般疑问句的转换及回答

一、什么是一般疑问句

用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。

一般疑问句还有下列特点:1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例:Is your father a teacher? Is your father a teacher? Does John like animals? Can Mike speak French?

2、往往读升调;

3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗?约翰喜欢动物吗?麦克会说法语吗?

二、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句?

要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤:1. 看句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)、助动词(do、does、did、have、had)或情态动词(can、must、will、may 等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。例:She is a student. →Is she a student. Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? I have finished my

homework. →Have you finished your homework? 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did. 需要注意的是,借does或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。例:They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday?

三、陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项

1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。例:I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school?

2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。例:There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground?

3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句,从句不变。例:I know he comes from Canada. →Do you know he comes from Canada?

4.如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外,也可将其直接提到句首。例:

I have some friends in America. →Have you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in America?

四、一般疑问句的回答

一般疑问句往往采用简短回答,共由三部分(三个单词)组成,对这三部分(三个单词)的

确定可以概括例下:1.第一个词:不是Yes就是No。(有时根据语气的不同,Yes可由Sure,

Certainly, Of course等代替.NO可由sorry 代替.) 2.第二个词:问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(但必须用主格代词)。例:Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Anna′s father a doctor? No,he isn′t. 如果主语是this that,回答时用it 代替,

如果问句中主语these, those,回答时用they′代替。3. 第三个词:用什么问,用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can. Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 需要注意问题:(1).用may 引导的问句,肯定回答用may,否定回答用can′t 或mustn′t,用must 引导的问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn′t. 例:May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn′t. Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you

must. /No, you needn′t.4.用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上not。因为回答必须是三部分,所以否定回答必须缩写,而肯定回答不能缩写。例:Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he didn′t. Is Lin Lin in Class 3? Yes, she is. / No, she isn′t.或(No, she′s not)

五、练习题,把下列句子变成疑问句及肯定和否定回答。

1. His father is an English teacher.

2. These cats are crying.

3. They can swim.

4. I like to read English.

5. I go to school on foot.

6. He likes English.

7. His father goes to work by bus.

8. He is crying under the tree.

9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.

10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.

小学英语句型转换(陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习)

小学英语所有句型转换的方法 基本助动词只有三个:be, do, have, 他们没有词汇意义,只有语法作用,如协助构成进行体,完成体,被动态,否定句,疑问句等。 一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法 1、在be动词后加not。如:is not ,are not ,am not,was not,were not; 2、在can,等后加not。如:cannot 3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式do not, does not. (don’t / doesn’t) 4、some 改成any。 二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法 1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your 等)句点改成问号。 2、把can,等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。 例如:陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar.. 一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar? 把下列句子变成一般疑问句 1. I am listening to music. _______________________________________ 2. Mike is a student. _______________________________________ 3. Sarah can clean the classroom.

________________________________________ 4. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________ 5. There are some flowers in the vase. ________________________________________ 6.This is my sister. _________________________________________ 7.We are sweeping the floor. __________________________________________ 3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。 例如:陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs. 一般疑问句:Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs? 把下列句子改为一般疑问句。 1. We need some masks. _________________________________ 2. They like making the puppet. _________________________________ 3. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house. _________________________________________________ 4.I put a book on my head. _________________________________________________ 5. They sing “In the classroom”together. _________________________________________________ 6.We play basketball on Sundays. _________________________________________________ 7. Tom likes listening to music ____________________________________________ 三、肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法——四步法 1、在一般疑问句的基础上,句首添加一个疑问词即可,可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。 2、接着找be动词或can,等放在疑问词后面,若没有则请助动词do/does帮忙,写在疑问词后面,how many除外,必须先写物品,再

英语语法肯定句变一般疑问句

英语语法专项练习 句子专项训练5 一、把下列句子改为一般疑问句。 1.I have two maps. Do you have two maps? 答案解析:含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成,如果主语是第三人称单数,要在句首加does,这时谓语要变回原形。如果不是,就在句首加do。但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 2.They are teachers. Are they teachers? 答案解析:一般疑问句的改法,当陈述句中有am /is / are/can时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 3.It’s a beautiful city. Is it a beautiful city? 答案解析:一般疑问句的改法,当陈述句中有am /is / are时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 4.Mrs Chen works in a library in a town. Does Mrs chen work in a library in a town? 答案解析:含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成,如果主语是第三人称单数,要在句首加does,这时谓语要变回原形。如果不是,就在句首加do。但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 5.I can speak Chinese. Can you speak Chinese? 答案解析:一般疑问句的改法,当陈述句中有am /is / are/can时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 6.They are playing football. Are they playing football? 答案解析:一般疑问句的改法,当陈述句中有am /is / are时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 7.He has a new car. Does he have a new car? 答案解析:含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成,如果主语是第三人称单数,要在句首加does,这时谓语要变回原形。如果不是,就在句首加do。但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 8.His car doesn’t work. Does his car not work?

英语中如何把陈述句变成一般疑问句

英语中如何把陈述句变成一般疑问句 一、句子中有be(am is are was were )动词、情态动词(can would may)、will 时,只要直接把这些词置于句首,句末改成问号。 二、谓语动词是行为动词时,必须在句首加上助动词Do、Does (单三)、Did(过去式)加上这些助动词后,句子中谓语动词必须用原形。 英语中如何把肯定句变成否定句 一、句子中有be(am is are was were )动词、情态动词(can would may)、will 时,只要直接在这些词后加not. 二、谓语动词是行为动词时,必须在动词前加上动don’t 、doesn’t(单三)、didn’t(过去式),句子中谓语动词用原形。 注意:在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意句 中是否有already、some、something、somebody等词,如果有 也必须进行改变,already要改成yet,some、something、 somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等。另外,在 改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either, both改成neither, all 改成none等.在改成一般疑问句的时候,常常把第一人称I/we

改成第二人称you, my /our改成第二人称your, me/ us改成第 二人称you。 一般疑问句和否定句专项练习 把下列句子变成一般疑问句和否定句。 1. Mike is answering the phone now. 2. Tom and Mary are doing the sports. 3. Jack often gets up at 6:00 in the morning. 4. I do my homework at home everyday. 5.My brother often goes to school on foot. 6. I am going to buy a new bike. 7. They are going to swim in the ocean. 8. John went to the Great W all last year. 9. The students watched the game in the classroom.

陈述句变一般疑问句的规则

陈述句变一般疑问句的规则(个人总结的) 福山中学李婉 将陈述句变为一般疑问句应遵循:一看,二调(或二借),三改。 一看:看句子当中有没有be动词(am, is, are,was,were)或情态动词can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) 。 二调:如果句子中有be动词(am, is, are,was,were)或情态动词can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) ,变一般疑问句时,将他们调到句子开头。 如:She is a new student. (改为一般疑问句) 改:Is she a new student? 二借:如果没有be动词或情态动词,那就要“借”。借什么呢?借助动词do, does, did.具体借哪个看句中谓语动词来决定,如果谓语动词是动词原形,那就借do,如果谓语动词是第三人称单数形式那就借does, 如果谓语动词是一般过去式那就借did.借用来的这些词放在哪里呢?放在句子的开头。 如:Tom sings well.(改为一般疑问句) 如:I went to school by bus yesterday. 改:Does Tom sing well? 改:Did you go to school by bus yesterday? 三改:改大小写,改人称,改回动词原形 I—改为you my----改为your some-改为any we---改为you our---改为your ours—改为yours. 借用了助动词does, did后,原来的谓语动词要记得改回原形。因为是陈述句变为一般疑问句。句号自然要记得改为问号。

一般疑问句改法及练习题

宋楼完小一般疑问句改法 1.把肯定句改为疑问句就是有be(is , am, are)或者情态动词(can...)的就把 be(is , am, are)或者情态动词(can...)提到句首来. 2.没有be(is , am, are)或者情态动词(can...)的就在句首加do或does(用于主语是第三人称单数时) 例:I am ten.-----Are you ten? I get up at six o’clock(6点).---- Do you get up at six o’clock? 一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句的回答分为肯定回答和否定回答两种。 1、肯定回答: Yes , 主语+ 一般疑问句开头的那个单词。 例如: Is Tom a student? Yes , he is . 2、否定回答: No , 主语+ 一般疑问句开头那个单词和not的缩写形式。 例如: Is Tom a student? No , he isn`t. 注意: 如果主语是男性,就用he,女性就用she.问句的主语是you时,回答是用I或we. 否定句改法: 1.有be(is , am, are)或者情态动词(can...)的就be或者情态动词(can...)后面+not 2.没有Be的就在主语的后面+do not或does not(用于主语是第三人称单数时)例: I am a teacher. ----I am not a teacher. She likes singing.------She does not like singing. 如何区分英语中的人称 英语中的人称可以分为:第一人称、第二人称、第三人称。 第一人称指的是:我(I)我们(we) 第二人称指的是:你(you)你们(you) 第三人称指的是:他(he)、她(she)、它(it),(他、她、它)们(they),或者名字,比如:Amy。或者XX的妈妈、XX的......

陈述句变一般疑问句的方法

陈述句变一般疑问句 A: 含be动词或情态动词的句子: Is she beautiful and nice? Those books are ours. Are those books yours? I am an English teacher. We can speak English fluently. 一调:即把句中的be动词或者情态动词调到句子主语前. 二改:改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语I/My/mine/we/our/ours等第一人称分别.改为相应的第二人称you/yous/your等 三问号:在句子末尾加问号. 此类问答:肯定:Yes,主语+be动词或者情态动词 否定:No,主语+be动词或者情态动词+not 注意:be动词或者情态动词与not连用有缩写形式,主要有isn’t, aren’t,can’t,mustn’t,needn’t 等 Eg: Is this your English book? 肯定:Yes, it is. 否定:No, it is not./it isn’t. Are these your English book? 肯定:Yes, they are. 否定:No, they are not./they aren’t. 秘诀:一调二改三问号 练习 将下列句子改成一般疑问句,并做肯定回答和否定回答。 1.I am happy to be Mr Cool`s student.

2.You are really beautiful. 3.I can siwm. 4.This is an ID card. B: 含行为动词或者实意动词的句子 一加:即在句首加助动词do或者does(当主语是第三人称单数的时候),注意如果句子是过去时,does/do需变成did 二改:一把谓语动词改为原型。二要改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语 I/My/mine/we/our/ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称 you/yous/your等 三问号:在句子末尾加问号 Eg: We read English every morning. Do you read English every morning? Yes, we do./No,we don’t. Tom’s father listens to the radio everyday. Does Tom’s father listen to the radio everyday? Yes,he does./No,he does not.

一般疑问句改法及练习题

宋楼完小一般疑问句改法 1?把肯定句改为疑问句就是有be(is , am, are)或者情态动词(can...)的就把be (is , am, are)或者情态动词(can...)提到句首来. 2?没有be(is , am, are)或者情态动词(can…)的就在句首加do或does (用于主语是第三人称单数时) 例:l am you ten I get up at six o'lock(6 点).——Do you get up at six o'clock 一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句的回答分为肯定回答和否定回答两种。 1、肯定回答: Yes ,主语+ 一般疑问句开头的那个单词。 例如: Is Tom a stude nt Yes , he is . 2、否定回答: No ,主语+ 一般疑问句开头那个单词和 not的缩写形式。 例如: Is Tom a stude nt No , he isn、t. 注意:如果主语是男性,就用he,女性就用she.问句的主语是you时,回答是用I或we. 否定句改法: 1?有be(is , am, are)或者情态动词(can...)的就be或者情态动词(can…)后面+not 2?没有Be的就在主语的后面+do not或does not (用于主语是第三人称单数时) 例:I am a teacher. ----1 am not a teacher. She likes does not like singing. 如何区分英语中的人称 英语中的人称可以分为:第一人称、第二人称、第三人称。 第一人称指的是:我(I)我们(we) 第二人称指的是:你(you)你们(you) 第三人称指的是:他(he)、她(she)、它(it),(他、她、它)们(they),或者名字,比如:Amy。或者XX的妈妈、XX的……

A陈述句改为一般疑问句

A陈述句改为一般疑问句:姓名:____________ 1,There are some special days in April. 2,It’s on April 1st. 3,Monday is his third birthday. 4,Her mother is a Chinese teacher. 5,I will cook noodles for her. 6,Chinese noodles are delicious. 7,We can have a birthday party for both of you. 8,That’s New Year’s Day. 9,My cat has two new kittens. 10,They are very young. 11,The kittens are six days old. 12,They have white fur now. 13,They are cute. 14,Their eyes are open. 15,The boy’s birthday is on July 7th. 16,You will come to the party. 17,I want to practise the song. 18,I need more practice. 19,I’ll go swimming tonight. 20,He’s sleeping. 21,It’s his. 22,The carrots are theirs. 23,The yellow picture is mine. 24,It’s Zhang Peng’s. 25,There is a picture of Shanghai. 26,They are mine. 27,That’s my dog. 28,The book is hers. 29,The dog is yours. 30,I can take him to the park. 31,He is drinking water. 32,Fido is sleeping. 33,These rabbits are eating. 34,I’m looking at a tiger. 35,Here comes a tiger. 36,They like bamboo. 37,The elephant is drinking water. 38,Zhen Ni is reading a book. 39,My name is Lin Xin. 40,They are writing in class. 步骤:1,找Be动词is are am (放第一位)2,其他部分照抄。(如果没有be动词就找情态动词can will 放第一位,其他部分照抄。)都没有才找助动词do does will (1be2抄3一二)

陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习

初中英语句型转换 基本助动词只有三个:be, do, have, 他们没有词汇意义,只有语法作用,如协助构成进行体,完成体,被动态,否定句,疑问句等。 一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法 1. 有be动词/情态动词/助动词(will, shall,have等):在be动词/情态动词/助动词后面加not。 2. 无be动词/情态动词/助动词,在动词前加don’t / doesn’t / didn’t。 3. some ---- any,too-- either,already—yet, and—or, a lot of (=lots of)---many或much 4. 情态动词:can,should,must,may,need,would,could。 5. 加does、did 的句子注意,句子动词要变成原型。 把下列句子变成否定句: 1. I am listening to music. _______________________________________ | 3. Sarah can clean the classroom. ________________________________________ 4. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________ 5. There are some flowers in the vase. ________________________________________ 6. We need some masks. _________________________________ 7. They like making the puppet. _________________________________ 8. He put a book on his head. _________________________________________________ 9. We play basketball on Sundays. _________________________________________________ 10. Tom likes listening to music ____________________________________________ 二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法 1. 有be动词/情态动词/助动词:把be动词/情态动词/助动词提到句首,其余照抄,some---any(但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变),too-- either,already—yet, and—or, my---your,I /we---you, our—your 句末用问号。 @ 2. 无be动词/情态动词/助动词,在句首加Do/Does/Did,其余照抄,some---any,too-- either,already—yet, and—or, my---your,I/we---you, our—your 句末用问号。 3. 加does、did 的句子注意,句子动词要变成原型。 例如:陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar.. 一般疑问句: Are they in the park Can he play the guitar 陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs. 一般疑问句:Do you like the ducks Does he like the dogs 把下列句子变成一般疑问句

陈述句变一般疑问句的方法

陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 汉语:方法一:句尾加“吗”,句末再加问号; 方法二:句子当中加“是不是”,句末再加问号。 小学语文陈述句改感叹句、反问句、双重否定句 求方法 陈述句改感叹句:加上“啊”及“!”,有时应加上“真”、“很”、“多么”、“太”。 陈述句改反问句:加上“怎么”“怎能”“难道”其中一个反问词,有“不”改没“不”,没“不” 改有“不”(看情况,不能一个词、比如“不声不响”你把它改了意思就变了,要看情况),加上“吗”、“呢”以及“?”。 陈述句改双重否定句:加上“不得不”、“不会不”、“不能不”、“无()不”、“没()不”的其中一个(看情况选)... 陈述句、反问句、感叹句的转换 陈述句、反问句、感叹句的转换 反问句在语气上比陈述句更加肯定有力,既能强调,又能表达强烈的感情。陈述句变换成反问句时,可加上“什么”“难道”“岂”“怎么”;句末可加“吗”“呢”等;句中应加否定词,句末将句号改为文豪。反问句变陈述句,方法则相反。 为了表达强烈的感情,有时也把陈述句变为感叹句。变换的方法是:要在句中加上表示强烈感情的“太”“真”一类词语,句末要加上感叹词“啊”“呀”等,将句号换成感叹号。感叹句变陈述句则相反。 例如: 1.美丽的草原让人陶醉。(陈述句) 2.美丽的草原难道不让人陶醉吗?(反问句) 3.美丽的草原真让人陶醉啊!(感叹句) 陈述句:他走得快。 改为感叹句:他走得真快啊!

原则;加感叹词(啊、呀等等)加感叹号 我写字写得很快。改为感叹句:我写字写得很快呀! 句型转换原理:在原有陈述句的句尾添加表示感叹的词语,将原句中的句号改为感叹号,就转换成了感叹句

如何将陈述句改成一般疑问句

如何将陈述句改成一般疑问句: 1.如果有be动词(am, is, are, was,were),将be动词提前 2.如果有情态动词(can,may,must, should ,would,will,might,need,could,shall),将情态动词提前 3.如果既没有be动词,情态动词 一般现在时中,句首加上do/does 一般过去时中,句首加上did,后面的谓语动词的过去式还原为动词原形 现在完成时中,表示完成的have/has提前 过去完成时中,表示完成的had提前 4.细节部分:some要变成any, 第一人称要变成第二人称 例子: 陈述句:I am going to retire. (新概念1 lesson133) 一般疑问句: Are you going to retire? 陈述句:I feel very tired. (新概念1 lesson133) 一般疑问句:Do you feel very tired? 陈述句:She was wearing a blue dress and a mink coat. (新概念1 lesson133) 一般疑问句:Was she wearing a blue dress and a mink coat? 陈述句: Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a children’s party. (新概念1 lesson141) 一般疑问句:Was your four-year-old daughter,Sally, invited to a children’s party, last week? (细节上灵活处理一下,was肯定是要放在最前面的,my要改成your) 陈述句:Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy. (新概念1 lesson143) 一般疑问句:Have visitors been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy? 陈述句:What I saw made me very sad. (新概念1 lesson143) (注意what I saw是一个整体)一般疑问句:Did what you saw make you very sad?

陈述句变成一般疑问句

陈述句变成一般疑问句: 陈述句变为一般疑问句,首先看句中有没有系动词be或情态动词,如果 有,把be或情态动词直接提到句首就可以了;如果没有,要用助动词do或does 来帮助。基本句式如下: Be +主语+宾语+其他+ ? 情态动词+主语+谓语+宾语+其他+ ? Do(Does) + 主语+谓语+宾语+其他+ ? (1)如果句子中有be动词(也就是说有is,am,are,were,was等)或是情态动词的(如can, could,will,would 等),把be动词或情态动词直接提前,剩下的照抄,然后末尾加上问号。 如: He is a stude nt.(他是一个学生。) 一般疑问句就是:Is he a stude nt?.(他是一个学生吗?) They can play football.(他们会踢足球。) 变成Can they play football?(他们会踢足球吗?) 注意:如果主语是I或是we的,一般疑问句一般情况下要把人称改为you。反 之you 要改成I,we,me 或us。 如: I am a student. —般疑问句就变成Are you a student? We can help you.(我们能帮你。)变成Can you help me?(你们能帮我吗?)(2)如果没有be动词和情态动词的,就要用助动词来提问,助动词有 do,does,did。 而选择哪个助动词就要由陈述句中的动词时态或形式来决定了。如: She speaks En glish very well.(她英语说得很好。) 一般疑问句变成Does she speak En glish very well?(她英语说得很好吗?)We fini shed our homework yesterday. (我们昨天完成作业的。) 变为Did you finish your homework yesterday? (你们昨天完成作业的吗?) I go to school on foot. (我走路去上学。)变为Do you go to school on foot? (你走路去上学吗?) 选择好助动词后就可以把原句跟上去,要注意的是后面的动词要用原形了。如例子中的speak,finish 等。 另外,完成时态和have、has got (have got是有”的意思)中的have或 has也是提前,即与第一种be动词情态动词的用法相同。 如: I have got a sister.(我有一个妹妹)改为:Have you got a sister?(你有一个妹妹吗?)完成时的例子: I have ever been to Beijing.(我曾经去过北京) Have you ever been to Beiji ng? (你曾经去过北京吗?)

英语陈述句变一般疑问句口诀

英语陈述句变一般疑问句口诀: 一般疑问句,变换并不难。 先要看动词,情况分两种。 ①见了be和can,快快提上前。 be动词是否变is/ am/ are 由后面的来决定。 can的变化最简单,所有人称都用can。 ②动词为实义,do和does上前线。 单三人称用does,动词一定要还原。 其他人称都用do。 第一人称变第二。 原句首字母变小写,切记句号变问号! 英语陈述句变一般疑问句口诀: 一般疑问句,变换并不难。 先要看动词,情况分两种。 ①见了be和can,快快提上前。 be动词是否变is/ am/ are 由后面的来决定。 can的变化最简单,所有人称都用can。 ②动词为实义,do和does上前线。 单三人称用does,动词一定要还原。 其他人称都用do。 第一人称变第二。 原句首字母变小写,切记句号变问号!英语陈述句变一般疑问句口诀: 一般疑问句,变换并不难。 先要看动词,情况分两种。 ①见了be和can,快快提上前。 be动词是否变is/ am/ are 由后面的来决定。 can的变化最简单,所有人称都用can。 ②动词为实义,do和does上前线。 单三人称用does,动词一定要还原。 其他人称都用do。 第一人称变第二。 原句首字母变小写,切记句号变问号! 英语陈述句变一般疑问句口诀: 一般疑问句,变换并不难。 先要看动词,情况分两种。 ①见了be和can,快快提上前。 be动词是否变is/ am/ are 由后面的来决定。 can的变化最简单,所有人称都用can。 ②动词为实义,do和does上前线。 单三人称用does,动词一定要还原。 其他人称都用do。 第一人称变第二。 原句首字母变小写,切记句号变问号!

改为一般疑问句

把下列句子改为一般疑问句,并作肯定与否定回答。 1.She is listening to music.________________________________________ 2.They are friends. ________________________________________ 3.This is a new pen. ________________________________________ 4.I am a student. ________________________________________ 5.He is playing basketball. ________________________________________ 6.We are going to go to the zoo. ____________________________________ 7.Lingling is watching TV. ________________________________________ 8.I am going to go to Beijing. ________________________________________ 9.These are books. ________________________________________ 10.There are 24 chairs in our classroom. _______________________________ 11.There is a TV in my classroom. ____________________________________ 12.There are 12 desks in our classroom. _________________________________ 13.I can catch the ball. ________________________________________ 14.They can play the piano. ________________________________________ 15.He can control the ball. ________________________________________ 16.Sam can do high jump. ________________________________________ 17.Lingling can run fast. ________________________________________ 18.My father can play computer. _____________________________________ 19.You can sing well. ________________________________________ 20.I can dance. ________________________________________ 21.I like playing chess. ________________________________________ 22.She wants to buy a new pen. _______________________________________

英语句型转换(一般一问句转特殊疑问句)

★必备知识点: 1.be动词:am、is、are、was、were;小学阶段,be动词后只接名词,形容词或动词的ing 形式。 2.助动词:do、does、did、have、had;助动词后的动词用原形。 3.情态动词can、must、will、may、need等;情态动词+动词原形 一、肯定句、否定句定义 1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。 例:我是一个学生I am a student. 他去上学He goes to school. 2.否定句:表示否定的意思。 例:我不是一个男孩。I am not a boy 他不去上学He does not go to school. 二、一般疑问句 (一)、什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点: 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头; 例:Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French? 2、往往读升调; 3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗凯瑟琳喜欢动物 吗詹妮会说法语吗 ★(二)、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤: 1.看句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)、助动词(do、does、did、have、had)或情态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。 例:It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? I have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework? 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放 在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did.需要注意的是,借does或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例:They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up a t 6:30 every day.→Does bill get up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? ★(三).陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下列几点: 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。 例:I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? My father is playing soccer. →Is your father playing soccer? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 例:There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground? 3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句,从句不变。 例:I know he comes from Canada. →Do you know he comes from Canada? 4.如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外,也可将其直接提到句首。 例:I have some friends in America. →Have you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in America? (四).一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答,共由三部分(三个单词)组成,对这三部分(三 个单词)的确定可以概括例下: 1.第一个词:不是Yes就是No。(注意:有时根据语气的不同,Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course等代替.No可由sorry 代替.) 2.第二个词:问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(但必须用主格代词)。 例:Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Anna′s father a doctor? No,he isn′t. 如果主语是this that,回答时用it 代替,如果问句中主语是these, those 回答时用they代替。 3.第三个词:用什么问,用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。 例:Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can. Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 需要注意问题: 用may 引导的问句,肯定回答用may,否定回答用can′t 或mustn′t, 用must 引导的问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn′t. 例:May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn′t. Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn′t. 4.用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上not。因为回答必须是三部分,所以否定回答必须缩写,而肯定回答不能缩写。 例:Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he didn′t. 三、特殊疑问句 (一)什么是特殊疑问句:以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。 ★(二)常用的疑问词有:

英语中把陈述句改为一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

英语中把陈述句改为一般疑问句和特殊疑问句,否定句的题 一、陈述句:是用来陈述一件事情或表示一种看法,可分为肯定句和否定句两种形式。 1、谓语动词是be动词,助动词have, has, will,情态动词can等时,只要直接在这些词后面加not就构成否定形式。 eg. Lily has already read this new book. (改为否定句) Lily ______ ______ this new book ________. 2、谓语动词是行为动词而又没有助动词或情态动词时,必须在谓语动词前加助动词,一般现在时加助动词do ,第三人称单数加does,一般过去时加did,再和not构成否定结构。必须指出的是:don't, doesn't, didn't后都用动词原形。 eg.1)Jill has lunch at school every day. (改为否定句) Jill _____ _____ lunch at school every day. 2)The children had a good time at the party. (改为否定句) The children ______ _____ a good time at the party. 3)Rose didn't drink any milk this morning.(改为肯定句) Rose ______ ______ milk this morning. 二、疑问句:是用来提出问题的句子。 A.一般疑问句:以be动词, have /has/do等助动词、can/may等情态动词开头,以yes或no来回答的问句。 它的基本结构是:Be/Have /Has/Did等助动词(包括情态动词)+主语+谓语(包括表语)+┄?回答常用简略回答。 1、谓语动词是be动词、助动词、情态动词时,只要直接把这些词置于句首,句末改成问号。 eg. There's something wrong with his bike.(改成疑问句) ______ _____ _______ wrong with his bike? 2、谓语动词是行为动词时,必须在句首加上助动词Do、Does(三单)、Did(过去式)加上这些助动词后,句子中谓语动词必须用原形。 eg. 1)Edison built a science lab himself when he was ten. (改成疑问句) ______ Edison ______ a science lab himself when he was ten? 2)Those Japanese like Chinese food.(改成疑问句) ______ those Japanese ________ Chinese food? 注意:在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意句中是否有already、some、something、somebody等词,如果有也必须进行改变,already要改成yet,some、something、somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等。另外,在改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either,both 改成neither,all改成none等.在改成一般疑问句的时候,常常把第一人称I、we改成第二人称you。 B.特殊疑问句:以疑问代词或疑问副词开头,提出疑问的句子。 它的基本结构是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序。但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语,就用特殊疑问词+陈述句语序。常用的疑问词有:what, who(whom), whose,which,when,where,how,why等,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答,不用yes或no来回答。 1)对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问,疑问词用what ①The twins were making a kite when their mother came in. (划线提问) ______ _____ the twins _____ when their mother came in? ②Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. (划线提问) _______ ______ Mrs Turner ask her son ______ _______? 2)对名词前定语提出疑问,疑问词应用which,而且必须和名词连用。 I'm going to take the shirt on the right.(划线提问) ______ _____ are you going to take? 3)对指人名词或代词提问用who,作宾语时提问用whom。 eg.Li Ping,they,his father 4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。 eg. Li Ping's coat→Whose coat my father→Whose father 5)对具体时间提出疑问,如in the morning,last Sunday等,疑问词用when;对具体几点钟提问,疑问词应用what time。 6)对具体地点提出疑问,疑问词应用where。 The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill. (划线提问) _____ _____ the pupils having a picnic?

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