(完整)中考英语词法代词总复习
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2010届中考英语词法代词总复习
2010中考英语总复习3词法代词
三、代词
（一）知识概要
英语中代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词。人称代词主要
有主格和宾格之别。请看下表
人称我你他她它我们你们他们
主格 i you he she it we you they
宾格 me you him her it us you them
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。请看下表
人称我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的
形容词性 my your his her its ours your they
名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
反身代词可见下表
人称我你他她它我们你们他们
反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourself themselves
指示代词主要有this, that， these, those
疑问代词有：who， whom whose, what, which，
还有疑问副词when， how， where， why。
不定代词在初中课本中主要有some, any， many, much， each, neither, other， another, all， both，one, none, either…
(二) 正误辨析
［误］Tom’s mother is taller than my.
［正］Tom's mother is taller than mine。
[析］形容词性物主代词可以作定语，也就是讲它可以作形容词，如:my book，而这句话的意思是:汤姆的
妈妈比我的妈妈高.比较的对象是my mother，也就是mine.
[误]We have a lot of homework to do today。 So we need two or three hours to finish them. [正］We have a lot of homework to do today。 So we need two or three hours to finish it。
［析］在应用代词时，要注意人称，格与数的一致性。这里it所代替的是不可数名词homework，所以应
用it.
［误］He and you should go to the library to return the books。
［正]You and he should go to the library to return the books.
［析］这主要是英语习惯上的用法。当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为you， he, she, I，
而复数时为we， you， they:如男女并列时,应先男后女，如：He and she …如果在表示不好意思，承担
责任时，单数时用，I, he， she， you, 复数时用They， you， we, 如：Tom and I are good friends。You， he and I must go to play the game for our team this afternoon。
We， you and they have been there before.
I， he and you have to pay for it。
［误］He or his brother is doing their homework。
［正]He or his brother is doing his homework。
［析]由either…or, neither…nor， or 连接两个主语时，如果两主语是单数时,用单数代词，如两主语
是复数时，用复数代词，如:Either teachers or students want to do their best to help the old man。如是一单一复两名词时,一般将单数名词放在前，复数名词放在后，要用复数代词，如：The teacher or his students will clean their classroom together.
［误]His brother is taller than him。
［正]His brother is taller than he.
[正］I like you as much as her.
［析］as…as 其后也应看作是省略句。应为as I like her。所以应用宾格。而第一句应译为我像她那样喜欢你。两句语法都是对的但含义不同.
［误］Myself did it yesterday。
［正]I myself did it yesterday.
[正]I did it myself yesterday。
［析]反身代词不可作主语,但可以用作主语的同位语.
［误］Take care of ourselves.
［正］Take care of yourselves .（yourself)
［析]祈始句的主语应看作第二人称you。
［误］Please bring your daughter with yourself.
［正］Please bring your daughter with you.
［析］反身代词不能作介词宾语，除非是由不及物动词与介词组成的动词短语，如: The old woman spoke to herself.
［误］Make yourself home。
［正］Make yourself at home。
［析］这是英语中的习惯用法,意为”像在家里一样"。这样的用法还有：
enjoy oneself 玩得开心make yourself at home 像在家中一样
help yourself to something 自己拿某物lost oneself 迷路
seat oneself 就坐dress oneself 穿衣
［误]—Who’s this speaking.—That's Mary.
［正]-Who’s that speaking.-This is Mary.
［析]在电话用语中,this指讲话人自己，而that指对方。
［误］The days in summer are longer than this in winter。
[正］The days in summer are longer than those in winter.
［析]在比较句中往往为了避免重复,可以用that或those取代前面提到的事物，如是单数时用that,复数时用those,如：The weather in Beijing is hotter than that in Chang Chun.
［误］It is so a good book that everyone likes to read.
［正］It is such a good book that everyone likes to read。
[正］It is so good a book that everyone likes to read。
［析]在可数名词单数时可用so+形容词+不定冠词+名词+that从句，也可用such+不定冠词+形容词+that
从句。在不可数名词或可数名词复数时，只用such, 如:It is such good weather that I want to go swimming。 They are such good books that I want to buy them all.在many， much， few， little 这4个词前仅能用so,如: She has so much money that she can buy everything she wants。而在so与that之间仅存形容词时,则不能用such,如：She is so sweet that everyone likes her。
［误］I want to buy a same dictionary as yours。
［正］I want to buy the same dictionary as yours。
［析］same与定冠词the是固定搭配不可更改。这样的用法还有all the same(仍然).
［误］—I hope she might pass the exam。—I don’t hope so。
[正]—I hope she might pass the exam.-I hope not.
[析]在作肯定回答时,I think so. I hope so。 I believe so.但作否定回答时为：I don’t think so。
I hope/believe not。
[误]-He studied very hard this term.— So she did。
［正］- He studied very hard this term。— So did she。
［误］— English is difficult to learn。— So is it。
［正］— English is difficult to learn。— So it is。
［析］在对话中如果某一动作同时适用于两个主语,这时在答语中要用缩写且要用倒装句.如第一组句，即studied hard既适用于he,也适用于she。但答语仅仅是对前句的重复，即仅仅是第一句的缩写时则不要用倒装句.如第二组句子为:英语难学。答语为：是的,难学.这时缩写的答语不要用倒装句。
［误］Everyone should do one’s best。
should do one's best.则是对句。如果one与别的词组成其他词，如： someone, anyone， everyone或only one 则要用his/her，来作其所有格形式。
[误]- Who won the game?- None。
［正］— Who won the game？- No one。
［析]由who提问的句子的否定回答中的简略说法是no one,而由How many提问的句子的否定回答中的简略
语是None。如：How many books are there? None.
［误］There are many trees on either sides of the street.
［正］There are many trees on either side of the street。
［正］There are many trees on both sides of the street.
[析］either作代词时由两个含意，其一是两者中随便哪一个，如：You can take either.其二是两者中的
每一个.但要注意的是either后要加单数名词，如果作主语则谓语动词也要用单数形式。
［误]Either you or I are right.
[正］Either you or I am right。
［析］在either…or,或nei ther…nor连接两个主语时，其谓语动词要与和其相近的那个主语相配。
［误］I have three sisters. Neither of them is a doctor.
［正］I have three sisters. None of them is a doctor.
［析］neither用于两者中无一是，而none则用于多于两者中的人或事物无一是。
［误］He doesn't like Beijing opera。I don’t like too.
［正]He doesn’t like Be ijing opera, I don't like either。
［析］either作为”也”讲时，要用于否定句中，而too则用于肯定句中。
[误］We like both this little boy。
［正]We both like this little boy。
[析］both作同位语时，它在句中的位置有：在be动词之后,如：We are both students.在实意动词之前，如:The parents both want to go to the cinema.用于第一助动词之后,如：We have both read these English novels。使用时要注意以下句子的实际含意：Both of us are not right。应译为：我们俩不都对.Neither of us is right.才应译为：我俩都不对。又如：I can’t give you both of the books。意为：两本书我不能全给你，而I can’t give you either of the books.才为：两本书我全不能给你。［误］We each has a ticket for the concert.
［正］We each have a ticket for the concert.
［析］each作句子主语时其谓语动词要用单数形式，如：Each of us wants to learn English well，但each作同位语时，则应以原名词的数为准。
［误］Every of us has to pass the exam。
［正］Each of us has to pass the exam。
［析］every只可作形容词，不可作代词，而each既可作形容词，又可作代词,在作形容词时each侧重强
调个体，而every 则侧重于全体。
［误］Everyone of us should do housework two hours a day。
[正］Every one of us should do housework two hours a day。
［析]everyone不可与of结构相连接使用，而every one则可以这样用。
[误］I should read English everyday。
［正］I should read English every day。
［析]要注意的是every day是"每天"，而everyday则是形容词为"日常的”。如:everyday English日常
英语，everyday life日常生活.
［误]There are trees on every sides of the street。
［正］There are trees on each side of the
street。
［析］every用于三者或三者以上的每一个，而each用于二者或二者以上的每一个.因为街道只有两侧，所
以只能用each而不能用every.
［误]All my parents are engineers.
［正］Both my parents are engineers.
［析]all用于三者或三者以上的全部，而both 则用于两者的全部.
[正]All students might make some mistakes.
[析］非特指的名词前可用all但不可用all of结构，也就是讲all of结构后面的名词前一定要有定冠词.其他与all有关的习惯用法还有:
all the year round, all week, all day, all winter
[误］The all village was flooded.
［正］All the village was flooded。
[析］all作修饰语时要用在所有修饰词之前。
［误］The post office is on other side of the street。
[正］The post office is on the other side of the street。
［析］单数可数名词如在泛指某一个时用another，而特指时则要用the other，因街道只有两边，而不在
这边必定是在另一边，所以要用特指。请参考下表的用法以便于记忆。
单数复数
泛指 another形容词作定语作名词
another代词 other others
特指 the other形容词
the other代词
the other the others
［误］There are ten students here Where are the others students?
［正］There are ten students here.Where are the others？
［正]There are ten students here Where are the other students?
[析］the others=the other students.
［误］The old man has two sons。 One is a teacher, another is a doctor。
［正］The old man has two sons。 One is a teacher， the other is a doctor。
[析］another用于泛指，如：Is it far from here to the station？I’m sorry。 I have no idea. One may say it is quite near； another may say it is far from here.但在特指时则要用the other。它可以用作定语，the other one，也可以用作代词the other,但the other用作代词时它的含意一定是单数。如果指三者或者三者以上的情况时,则要用one…another…the other.或者one…a second…the
third…
［误］Some people like sports. The others like reading.
[正］Some people like sports. Others like reading。
［析］在泛指的复数名词前用some…others…others…来表示某些人……某些人……某些人…….
［误]Please remember to water the flowers each other day.
［正]Please remember to water the flowers every other day.
[析］every other day为每隔一天。是习惯用法，不要随意改动。又如：on the other hand另一方面。［误]Many know him, but few likes him.
［正］Many know him, but few like him。
［析]few用于可数名词,意为几乎没有，但few作主语时谓语动词则要用复数形式，而a few为有一些. ［误］You have few friends, haven't you？
[正］You have few friends， have you？
［析］little与few用于句中时,均要按否定句看待。
［误］Much of what you said are true。
［正］Much of what you said is true。
［析］much用于不可数名词，作主语时用单数谓语动词。而many用于可数名词，它作主语时用复数形式的
谓语动词.
[误］This room is enough large for the students to live in。
［正］This room is large enough for the students to live in.
［析］enough 可以用作代词，如：There is enough of the food. 又如：Enough has been done for
the work，但enough 还可以作形容词来修饰名词，这时enough可以放在名词之前,也可放在名词之后，如：money enough 与enough money都是对的。但当enough作副词修饰形容词时,则只能置于形容词之后了。［误］I want any books to read. Do you have any?
［误］Would you like any thing to drink？
［正］Would you like something to drink？
［析］在由would you like发出的问句中,表达了说话者真心实意要为对方提供些饮料，或在说话者想得
到对方的肯定答复时，在疑问句中要用some而不用any。
[误］Someone want to meet you。
［正］Someone wants to meet you.
［析]不定代词应被看作单数，即使用and连接两个不定代词，也要看作单数，如：Anyone and
everyone has the right. 任何人，每一个人都有这样的权力。
［误]New York is much colder in winter than before.
[正]It is much colder in New York in winter than before.
［析]it常常用在英文的句子中来代表时间、距离、天气、自然现象，或用在句中作形式主语或宾语，如:
It is ten o’clock now. （代时间）
It is far from here to the airport。（代距离）
It is very hot。（代天气)
It is very difficult to learn English well。（作形式主语)
We found it very difficult to answer the question。（作形式宾语）
［误］Be careful。Don’t drink too many。
[正］Be careful。Don’t drink too much.
［析］这里much所代的应是饮料或水，所以应为不可数名词。
（三）例题解析
1 These are ＿＿＿books。 Yours are over there.
A I
B my
C me
D mine
［答案］B。
［析］这里应用形容词性物主代词。
2 -＿＿＿ is she？
- She is a teacher。
A What
B How
C Who
D Where
［答案］A.
［析］这里的四个疑问词放在问句中全都成立,但其意义不同.What is she？应译为”她的工作是什么？”或"她是做什么的?"而How is she?应译为"她身体如何?"而Who is she?应译为"她是谁？”其答语应为”
她叫什么名字。”而Where is she？应为”她在什么地方?"由答语决定了这道题的选择.
3＿＿＿ is wrong with my watch. It has stopped＿＿＿.
A Something， working
B Something, to work
C Any thing， working
D Anything， to work
［答案］A。
[析］因为是肯定句所以应用Something，其后由于表停止工作了，则stop后要用动名词。
4 Mary, help ＿＿＿to the bananas, please.
A you
B your
C yourself
D yourselves
［答案]C.
［析]help oneself to something为"自己拿某物”。yourself为"你一个人",而yourselves为”你们”。
5 —＿＿＿ do you go to school every day?
- By bus.
A How
B Why
C When
D Where
［答案]A.
［析］这题的答案是由问句决定的。
6 My skirt is＿＿＿ popular than＿＿＿。
A much, her
B much, hers
C more, her
D more, hers
［答案]D.
［析]因句中有than，所以应选用比较级,而than后要选用名词性物主代词.
A few
B a few
C little
D a little
［答案]D。
[析］因会讲某种语言的多少要用a little,把它看作不可数名词对待,此答语为：是的,但仅仅会讲一点。
8 Mr。Smith is an old friend of＿＿＿。
A I
B me
C my
D mine
[答案]D。
［析］这里应选名词性物主代词，这也是英语的一种习惯用法，而不要选择my。
9 " ＿＿＿do you hear from your parents?"
"About once a month。”
A How long
B How many
C How often
D How much
［答案］C。
[析］How often问的是某一动作发生的频率，即在单位时间内发生多少次。
10 Mr Green wouldn't say ＿＿＿at the meeting。
A everything
B nothing
C anything
D something
[答案］C。
[析]在否定句中应用anything
11 "Mum，Ann's coming tonight. Let’s give her ＿＿＿to eat。”
”Good idea！”
A anything nice
B nice anything
C something nice
D nice something
[答案］C。
[析］肯定句中用something而不用anything，不定代词的修饰词应放其后而不要放在其前面。
12 - When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening？
- I don’t mind. ＿＿＿time is OK。
A Some
B Neither
C Either
D Both
［答案］C.
［析］因如选用both则名词要用复数名词，也要用复数谓语动词，由于答语前有I don't mind 则决定不能选择neither.
13 This is not her kite,but＿＿＿。
A he's
B him
C he
D his
［答案］D。
[析］要注意”他的”名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词是同形的.
14 Don’t worry, Mum！＿＿＿ news is good news. I'm sure daddy will come back soon.
A No
B Many
C Those
D Two
[答案］A。
[析]这是一条谚语，即没有消息就是好消息。
15 Mary has six apples。 Her brother has three。 She has ＿＿＿apples than he。
A few
B many
C more
D fewer
[答案］C.
[析］由于是比较级，根据题意应选”多于”而不是”少于"。
16 There isn’t ＿＿＿in today’s newspaper。
A anything interesting
B something interesting
C nothing interesting
D interesting anything
［答案]A。
[析]由于句子是否定句，应选择anything，而且不定代词的修饰语应放在其后面.
17 September 10th is＿＿＿ Day?
A Teacher
B Teachers
C Teacher's
D Teachers’
［析］教师节Teachers’ Day，儿童节 Children's Day, 妇女节 Women's Day
18 - In England, people eat a lot of ”takeaway" food. What about people in your country?
-＿＿＿
A So we do。
B We do so。
C So do we.
D We so do.
［答案］C.
［析］在答语中用简略方式表达上文的一个动作同样适用于另一个主语时，则要采用倒装句，但如果仅仅是对上句的重复则不要倒装.
19 — Shall we go into that shop and have a look?
- Sorry. I won’t。 I have ＿＿＿to do there.
A everything
B anything
C something
D nothing
［答案］D。
[析］这个答案的选择应由上下两句对话内容作出决定。
20— Oh, dear! Who broke the glass？
—＿＿＿ Sam ＿＿＿Bruce. It was the cat.
A Both, and
B Not, but
C Neither, nor
D Either， or
［答案]C.
［析］neither…nor意为既不……也不……
21 The students are having a good time in the park。 Some are drawing by the lake。＿＿＿are climbing the hill。
A Others
B Other
C Another
D The other
［答案］A.
［析］这里因为是代替复数名词,所以应用名词性的复数代名词。
22 She is not a nurse。 I'm not＿＿＿.
A also
B either
C neither
D too
［答案]B.
[析］在否定句中该用either,而不用too和also.
23 I have two pencils. One is red,＿＿＿ is blue.
A the other
B another
C others
D the others
[答案］A。
［析］两者中的另一个应为特指。而且应为单数形式的代名词。而another是泛指单数代名词。others是泛指复数代名词，而the others是特指复数代名词。
24 Sorry, I can’t answer your question.
I know ＿＿＿about the subject。
A little
B a little
C few
D a few
[答案］A.
[析]中文讲我对此知道的不多，而英文中要用little。其含意为否定句。
25 My sister doesn’t like skating＿＿＿.
A So do I
B So I don't
C Neither I don't
D Neither do I
［答案］D.
［析］这是表达上面否定句中的动作，也同样不适合
于第二个人。所以要用neither,并要采用倒装句。
26 Yesterday morning there were only three boys in our room，＿＿＿。
A you， he and I
B I， you and he
C he, I and you
D you, I and he
［答案]A.
［析］这是若干人称代词并列时的顺序问题。请参看辨析中的例子。
27 All the students are busy, so＿＿＿of them will go to the concert。
［析］student为可数名词。
28 The teacher gave ＿＿＿student a new book.
A nobody
B both
C each
D any
［答案］C。
[析］both其后的名词应为复数,而any用于疑问句和否定句中只有each可以修饰单数可数名词.
29 Black is neither a teacher ＿＿＿a worker.
A or
B either
C nor
D and
［答案]C.
[析］neither…nor为"既不……也不……”的固定搭配.
30 Our teacher gave us＿＿＿on studying。
A many advices
B some advices
C an advice
D some advice
［答案]D。
［析］advice为不可数名词。some可用于可数或不可数名词之前。
31 There are two foreign friends in the park. One ＿＿＿is from Japan, is from America.
A other
B others
C the other
D the others
［答案］C.
［析]因为是两者中的一个,所以另一个应用单数特指代词。
32 Are there ＿＿＿on the table?
A some cups
B any cup
C some cup
D any cups
［答案］D.
［析］此句是疑问句，应用any cups, 因提问时的be动词用的是are。
33 I’ve just bought five stamps. One is a German stamp, ＿＿＿are American stamps.
A the other
B the others
C other
D others
[答案］B。
[析]此空应填入主语。又因其范围已定，所以应选特指的代名词。the other只能用作单数，而others是泛指复数代名词，故只能选B.
34 It was＿＿＿ fine day that they went to the park。
A a so
B so a
C such a
D a such
[答案]C.
［析］在单数可数名词前可以有两种表达法，即such+不定冠词+形容词+可数名词单数形式，如:such a good day,或者用so加形容词+不定冠词+可数名词单数,如:so good a day。
35 At that time the train was slow and noisy. So＿＿＿people liked taking trains。
A little
B a little
C few
D a few
［答案]C.
［析]这是英文的表达法与中文不同之处。中文讲只有少数人喜欢坐火车，英文要选用”few”。
36 We must help and understand each＿＿＿。
A other
B another
C others
D the other
[答案］A。
［析］each other意为”互相"，是习惯用语。
37 ＿＿＿is difficult to walk on the moon.
A Man
B One
C That
D It
[答案]D.
［析］这里的真正主语应为不定式to walk on the moon.而形式主语只能用it。
38 Jane has sent several letters， but ＿＿＿of them have been answered。
A all
B both
C either
D none
［答案］D.
［析］several letters意为"若干信件"，应看作多于两者，则在A、D中作选择，仅D符合句意。
39 I don't know ＿＿＿about the new headmaster。
［析]否定句中应用anything。
40＿＿＿ of the students in the whole class could do this physics question.
A No
B None
C Not
D Neither
［答案］B.
中考英语代词专题(含答案) 一、初中英语代词 1．The beach was heavily polluted. _______________ he _______________ his wife enjoyed the holiday. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：海滩被严重污染了。他和他妻子都不喜欢这个假期。 A.既不……也不；B.两者都；C.要么……要么，表示二者择一。由于海滩被污染了，所以夫妻二人都不不喜欢这个假期，故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记neither…nor的词义和用法。 2．— It's very cold today. — Yes, the weather is much colder than ________ in my hometown. A. that B. one C. it 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——今天非常冷。——是的，天气比我家乡的天气冷许多。根据句意可知是今天的天气和家乡的天气比较，weather天气，不可数名词，所以用that代指不可数名词，故选A。 【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记比较时用that代指不可数名词。 3．Our Chinese teacher likes to play football with _______________ after school. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们的语文老师放学后喜欢和我们一起踢足球。A 我们，人称代词主格；B 我们的，形容词性物主代词；C 我们，人称代词宾格；D 我们的，名词性物主代词。play football with sb，与某人一起踢足球；当sb是人称代词时，要用宾格形式，故选C。 【点评】考查人称代词与物主代词的辨析。注意介词后面跟人称代词时要用宾格形式。 4．Sometimes reading books can make others' experience become ________． A. we B. our C. ours D. our's 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：有时读书可以使别人的经验变成我们的。A.我们，人称代词主格；B.我们的，形容词性物主代词；C.我们的，名词性物主代词；D.形式错误。根据语境和空后没有名词可知，此处应该用名词性物主代词ours指代our experience，故选C。【点评】考查代词辨析。注意名词性物主代词的用法，分析语境，选出正确的词形。 5．We should not give up. ________ we do, we must try our best. A. Whenever B. Wherever C. Whatever D. However
中考英语代词专题训练答案 一、初中英语代词 1．In a comic strip, there must be___________ in each picture. A. something new B. anything new C. new something D. new anything 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在一本连环漫画里，每一张图片必须有一些新鲜的东西。something，一些东西，用于肯定句，anything，任何东西，用于疑问句或否定句，该句是 肯定句，排除BD；不定代词修饰形容词，放在形容词后面，故选A。 【点评】考查不定代词的用法，注意不定代词修饰形容词，放在形容词后面。 2．Shanghai is a little larger than city in Japan. A. another B. other C. any D. any other 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。another用于泛指三个以上的 不定数目中的“另一个”，后面可接单数名词，也可省略后面的名词，用作代词；other别的 /其他的，修饰单、复数名词；根据句意，AB两项不合语境，可排除。any任何的，用在肯 定句中修饰单数名词或不可数名词；any other任何其他的。than any…表示“比所有……都……”，不排除被比较者（或主语）本身；than any other…表示“比所有其他的都……”，排 除了被比较者（或主语）本身。根据实际情况，上海并不是日本的城市，可以和日本的任 何一个城市相比，需用any，故选C。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析。弄清每个代词的使用规则，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的 代词。 3．Some questions in the exam are _______ difficult that ______ students can work them out. A. such; few B. such; little C. so; little D. so; few 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：考试中的一些问题是如此难，以至于几乎没有学生能做出来。so…that…如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词或副词；such…that…如此……以至于……，such修饰名词；第一空根据空后为形容词可知，此处应该用so修饰；few很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰可数名词；little很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰不可数名词。第二空根据空后为可数名词复数可知，应该用few修饰，故选D。 【点评】考查短语辨析和代词辨析。注意区分so…that…和such…that…，区分few和little 的不同用法。 4．The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ______ made in Japan. A. those B. that C. ones D. this 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车贵。cars是名词复数，在比较 级中，that指代单数或不可数名词，ones指代同类，表示泛指，没有后置定语，those指
中考英语名词、代词专项练习题及答案 一、名词的数 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. At last the little boy came up with a(an) to help the poor man. A. information B. advice C. idea D. news ( ) 2. — Tom, can you help me find a new job? — Yes. Three are needed in our school. Would you like to have a try? A. men teacher B. men teachers C. man teachers D. man teacher ( ) 3. — What would you like to drink, my dear friends? —, please. A. Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffees C. Two cup of coffees D. Two cups of coffee ( ) 4. I hear that two and three are coming to our school this week. A. Japanese; German B. Japanese; Germen C. Japanese; Germans D. Japaneses; Germans ( ) 5. These people want to have some for supper, so they decided to catch now. A. fish; many B. fishes; much C. fish; much D. fishes; too much Ⅱ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 1. You should take more (锻炼). Don’t always sit at the table busy d oing your (练习). 2. There are lots of (土豆) in the basket. 3. I’ve heard of(两条) news about Han Han’s new magazine. 4. Look! The cat is running after two (老鼠). 5. When autumn comes, the (叶子) on the tree turn yellow. 【指点迷津】 名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数之分。 二、名词所有格 Ⅰ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 1. — Where have you been, Tim? —I’ve been to(亨利的家). 2. Are they going to have a picnic on (儿童节)? 3. This is (汤姆和蒂姆的房间). The twin brothers like it very much. 4. My home isn’t far from here. It’s only(十五分钟的) walk. 5. My brother has lots of friends. Mr Black is a friend of (我弟弟的). Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. When we saw the film 2012, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat
一、选择题 1．Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other? A．one B．that C．those D．it 2．-Whose CD is it? -Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________. A．he B．she C．her D．hers 3．—John, dinner is ready. —I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feeling well. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents? ---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs 5．Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste. A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none 6．My head teacher knows me better than _______. A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself 7．—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours? —Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa. A．she B．his C．mine D．your 8．Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 9．I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back. A．both B．none C．neither 10．— Would you mind my using your camera? —Sorry, there’s _______ with it. A．wrong something B．wrong anything C．anything wrong D．something wrong 11．--- Whose book is this, Jack? -- Oh, it’s ______. I am look ing for it everywhere. A．me B．my C．mine D．I’m 12．—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad? —__________, I’ll go there alone. A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 13．--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read. --But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 14．Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will mean A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
（英语）中考英语初中英语代词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答 案) 一、初中英语代词 1．Paul's English vocabulary is as large as___________. A. Me B. my C. mine D. I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：保罗的英语词汇量跟我一样多。A.我，宾格人称代词；B.我的，形容词性物主代词；C.我的，名词性物主代词；D.我，主格人称代词。这里是拿保罗的词汇量跟我的词汇量作比较，应使用名词性物主代词。故答案是C。 【点评】考查代词辨析，注意名词性为主代词与形容词性物主代词的区别。 2．My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep. A. which B. where C. when D. what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。通过分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是old village指物，要用关系代词which来引导，故选A。 【点评】考查定语从句，注意选择正确的关系代词。 3．Here we can learn ____ every day. A. new something B. something new C. new everything D. anything new 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在这里我们每天都能学到新的东西。something，anything，everything都是不定代词，形容词new修饰不定代词时要放在被修饰词的后面，排除A与C；又因此句是肯定句，要用something，故选B。 【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意anything用在否定句与疑问句中，something用在肯定句中。 4．Shanghai is a little larger than city in Japan. A. another B. other C. any D. any other 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”，后面可接单数名词，也可省略后面的名词，用作代词；other别的/其他的，修饰单、复数名词；根据句意，AB两项不合语境，可排除。any任何的，用在肯定句中修饰单数名词或不可数名词；any other任何其他的。than any…表示“比所有……都……”，不排除被比较者（或主语）本身；than an y other…表示“比所有其他的都……”，排除了被比较者（或主语）本身。根据实际情况，上海并不是日本的城市，可以和日本的任何一个城市相比，需用any，故选C。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析。弄清每个代词的使用规则，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的
（英语）中考英语代词试题经典及解析 一、初中英语代词 1．The beach was heavily polluted. _______________ he _______________ his wife enjoyed the holiday. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：海滩被严重污染了。他和他妻子都不喜欢这个假期。 A.既不……也不；B.两者都；C.要么……要么，表示二者择一。由于海滩被污染了，所以夫妻二人都不不喜欢这个假期，故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记neither…nor的词义和用法。 2．—Do you know where the last two pictures went? —A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile. A. either B. each C. none D. both 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗？——一个百万富翁买了他们。他认为他们是值得买的。either两者中的如何一个，each两个或多个中的每一个，none没有，多个的否定，both两者都，根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者，用both，故答案为D。 【点评】考查不定代词的用法。注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。 3．—What are you looking for? —I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. when D. what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你正在找什么？——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。A、哪个； B、谁； C、什么时候； D、什么。由分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句，pen是先行词，指物，那么就要用关系代词that或者which，故选A。 【点评】考查关系代词，注意先行词是指人还是物。 4．—Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN? — I'd rather the mobile phone. A. Either; use B. Neither; use C. Both; not to use D. None; not use 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢跟你的朋友用QQ或者MSN交流吗？——，哪一个也不用，我更喜欢用手机。either或者，neither两者都不，both两者都，none没有，would rather更喜欢，后跟动词原形，故排除CD。由I'd rather the mobile phone.可知，说话者更喜欢使用手机交流，说明他不喜欢使用QQ和MSN与朋友交流，故答案是B。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析和动词的基本形式，注意区分either，neither，both和none
最新中考英语代词真题汇编(含答案) 一、初中英语代词 1．There is food left in the refrigerator. Please go and buy some. A. little B. a little C. a bit D. a few 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里没有什么食物剩下了。请去买一些。 few 和 a few 后接可数名词，little 和a little 后接不可数名词。few 和little 意为“很少，几乎没有”，表否定;a little 和a few 意为“有几个”，“有一点”，表肯定。这里是没有什么食物，表否定，food是不可数名词，故答案为A。 【点评】考查不定代词和词义辨析。注意区别这几个词的意思及用法。 2．—Sonia, is this your history book? —Oh no, it's not ________. Ask Tony, he is looking for ________. A. me; hers B. mine; hers C. my; her D. mine; his 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——索尼娅，这是你的历史书吗?——哦，不，它不是我的。问问托尼，他在找他的历史书。我的，形容词性物主代词是my ，名词性物主代词是mine ，形容词性物主代词后面跟名词，名词性物主代词后面不跟名词，第一个空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine，他的，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词都是his ，第二个空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词his ，故答案为D。 【点评】考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。注意名词性物主代词后面不用名词。 3．— What kind of books do you like? —I like the books are about powerful and successful people. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢什么样的书？——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。A：that 没有词义，关系代词，作主语或宾语；B：who谁，作主语或宾语；C：whom谁，宾格，用在介词之后；D：whose谁的，作定语；由句子结构可知，是定语从句，先行词books，指物，在参加中作主语，要用关系代词that。故选A。 【点评】考查关系代词的辨析。理解关系代词的用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的关系代词。 4．—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam. —It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes. A. Somebody B. None C. Everybody D. Nobody 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我在考试中犯了一些错。——没关系。每个人都会
外研版英语中考英语《代词》单元测试题(含答案) 一、初中英语代词 1．When we went through Customs, I showed passport, and my husband showed___________. A. mys him B. my; his C. mines his D. mine; him 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我们过海关时，我出示了护照，我丈夫也出示了他的。结合句意 及名词passport可知第一个空格要用形容词词性物主代词，表示我的，要用my；第二个要 用名词性物主代词，主语是my husband，要用his，故选B。 【点评】考查物主代词的基本用法。注意区分名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的不同 用法。 2．— What kind of books do you like? —I like the books are about powerful and successful people. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢什么样的书？——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士 的书。A：that 没有词义，关系代词，作主语或宾语；B：who谁，作主语或宾语；C：whom谁，宾格，用在介词之后；D：whose谁的，作定语；由句子结构可知，是定语从句，先行词books，指物，在参加中作主语，要用关系代词that。故选A。 【点评】考查关系代词的辨析。理解关系代词的用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的关系代 词。 3．—Whose card is this? —It is My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday. A. my B. hers C. ours D. mine 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的卡？——这是我哥哥在我生日给我的。根据My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.可知这张卡是我的。my我的，形容词性物主代 词修饰名词，不做表语；hers她的，名词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词作表语。故选D。 【点评】此题考查代词辨析。注意形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别。 4．—What are you looking for? —I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. when D. what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你正在找什么？——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。A、哪个； B、谁； C、什么时候； D、什么。由分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句，pen是先行词， 指物，那么就要用关系代词that或者which，故选A。
一、选择题 1．As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades. A．us , challenge B．Our, chance C．we , choice 2．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 3．—Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike? —___________. I think action movies are the most exciting. A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither 4．As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble. A．nothing B．anybody C．something D．somebody 5．—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad? —__________, I’ll go there alone. A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 6．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils? —Oh, no. They’re not ______. A．her B．him C．hers D．his 7．The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________. A．neither B．none C．all D．both 8．-Whose CD is it? -Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________. A．he B．she C．her D．hers 9．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents? ---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs 10．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 11．---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow? ---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day. A．other B．another C．the other 12．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party. A．that B．it C．this D．us 13．—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea. —_________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None
全国中考英语真题—代词集锦 代词1.人称代词主格 【2015甘肃兰州】26.The Browns had a party with their neghbors yesterday. ____ all enjoyed themselves. A.We B. You C. Them D. They 【2015广东茂名】28.Excuse me , may ____ use your dictionary ? _____ is lost. A.I, Mine B.I, My C.my, Mine 【2015山东临沂】17. Good books are like wise friends, because _____ support you to walk forward and help you understand the world. A. they B. their C. them D. themselves 【2015山东菏泽】22.When we get to the park yesterday. _____ started raining. A.that B.it C. This 【2015黑龙江黑河】5.I found ____ not very easy ___ to ride a bike. A.that; learn B.it; to learn C.that ; to learn 【2015贵州毕节】27.I’d like you to meet Bob, ____ is my best friend. A.He B.Him C.His D.Her 【2015陕西】21Everyone likes my father because ___ is friendly. A.his B.him C.he D.himself 代词2.人称代词宾格 【2015云南】66.Mother is my first teacher. She teaches ___ a lot about life.(I) 【2015 北京】21. Miss Smith is very kind. We all like ____. A. it B.her C.him D.them 【2015四川南充】22.—What’s ____ name? —______ is Eric A.his; He B.his ; His C.he; His D.he; He 【2015海南三亚】26.Miss Yang is a kind teacher . All the students love___. A.she B.her C.hers 【2015重庆A卷】24. My mother used to make breakfast for _____ every morning, but now I do it myself. A. Mine B. my C. I D. me 【2015四川泸州】2.The movie tells ___ that love is the most expensive present in the world. A.we https://www.doczj.com/doc/fa15421720.html, C.our D.ours 【2015四川凉山】32.—Is the man who is singing your teacher? —Yes, he teaches ___ physics. A. we B.our C.ours https://www.doczj.com/doc/fa15421720.html, 【2015辽宁大连】2.In China , many people often take ____ own bags when shopping. A.they B.their C.them D.theirs
中考九年级英语代词测试题及答案 一、初中英语代词 1．The old man is ill and he doesn't feel like ______________. A. to eat something B. to eat anything C. eating something D. eating anything 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：这位老人病了，他不想吃任何东西。feel like doing sth想要做某事，固定搭配，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，这里是否定句，用anything，故答案为D。 【点评】考查固定搭配和不定代词。注意something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。 2．—What are you looking for? —I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. when D. what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你正在找什么？——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。A、哪个； B、谁； C、什么时候； D、什么。由分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句，pen是先行词，指物，那么就要用关系代词that或者which，故选A。 【点评】考查关系代词，注意先行词是指人还是物。 3．— What kind of books do you like? —I like the books are about powerful and successful people. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢什么样的书？——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。A：that 没有词义，关系代词，作主语或宾语；B：who谁，作主语或宾语；C：whom谁，宾格，用在介词之后；D：whose谁的，作定语；由句子结构可知，是定语从句，先行词books，指物，在参加中作主语，要用关系代词that。故选A。 【点评】考查关系代词的辨析。理解关系代词的用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的关系代词。 4．Some exchange students will visit our school. _____________ will stay for a week. A. Them B. They C. Their D. Themselves 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：一些交换生要参观我们学校。他们要停留一周。A、他们，B、他们，C、他们的，D、他们自己，根据句子结构，可知缺少主语，再根据上文的some exchange students，是复数，可知要用they来指代，故选B。 【点评】考查人称代词，注意人称代词的用法。
一、选择题 1．—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition. — As you know, God helps those who help ______. A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves 2．—What do you know about bamboo? —Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world. A．any plant B．all the plants C．any other plant 3．—Hurry up! The bus is coming. —Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left. A．anything else B．important something C．other things 4．The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________. A．neither B．none C．all D．both 5．His name is James but he calls ________Jim. A．his B．himself C．him D．不填6．—When is your father’s birthday? —________ birthday is on April 2nd. A．He B．She C．His D．Him 7．—John, dinner is ready. —I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feeling well. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 8．—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? —_______is OK. I’m busy today and tom orrow. A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither 9．---Is_______here？ ---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 10．A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling! A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 11．Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? -- _______. I think I like the green one best. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All 13．---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow? ---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day. A．other B．another C．the other 14．My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much.
中考英语试题代词汇总 答案 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】
34. (2018·广东省)Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas. A. it’s B. its C. one's D. one 34. B 32.（2018?贵州黔南)He was so angry that he could say ________ . A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 32. B 35.（2018?贵州黔南)Welcome you all to China and enjoy________ here. A. yourself B. yourselves C. themselves D. himself 35. B 31. （2018·海南中考）We must protect animals. They are______ friends. A. us B. our C. ours 31. B 26. (2018·河北)Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _______ house. A. her B. his C. my D. your 26. C 22. (2018?河南中考) As a child, I would sit for hours by the river doing _____—simply daydreaming. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 22. A (2018 湖北恩施)22. —-Tom, please come here. I have to tell you. --OK. I’m coming. A. anything important B. important something C. something important 22 C 28.(2018·湖北黄冈)—Did Qingdao show _________ to the world during the SCO Summit (上海合作组织峰会) —Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development. A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything 28. B 29.(2018·湖北黄石)—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils? —Oh, no. They’re not _______. A. her B. him C. hers D. his 29. C 31.(2018·湖北黄石) When Flight 3U833 finally landed in Chengdu, ______ of women cried. Fortunately, ______ of the 119 passengers in the plane were hurt in the incident(事件). A. some; none B. some; neither C. any; none D. any; neither 31. A (2018·湖北荆州) 21. —Do you have any interesting news to tell us? —No, _______ much. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 21. B