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《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—代词的单元汇编附答案

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—代词的单元汇编附答案
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—代词的单元汇编附答案

一、选择题

1.My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.

A.him B.them C.her D.you

2.一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came.

一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game.

A.that; those B.those; those C.that; that D.those; that 3.—Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike?

—___________. I think action movies are the most exciting.

A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither

4._____classroom is quite different from _____.

A.Their; we B.Theirs; us C.Their; ours D.They; ourselves 5.—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?

—Oh, no. They’re not ______.

A.her B.him C.hers D.his

6.His name is James but he calls ________Jim.

A.his B.himself C.him D.不填7.—John, dinner is ready.

—I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feeling well.

A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything

8.---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?

---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day.

A.other B.another C.the other

9.—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea.

—_________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.

A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None

10.As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.

A.us , challenge B.Our, chance C.we , choice 11.Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.

A.another B.other C.the other

12.I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.

A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 13.After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me .

A.she B.hers C.her D.herself

14.---What do you think of these two books?

---_____ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times.

A.Both B.Neither C.None D.Either

15.--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.

--But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________.

A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody 16.Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.

A.which; that B.what; one C.which; one D.whether; that 17.—The books are so nice, which one can I take?

—Oh, you can take of them. I’ll keep none.

A.both B.all C.neither D.either 18.—How was the meeting yesterday afternoon?

—Almost ________ came because of the terrible weather. We’ve put it off till next week. A.something B.anything C.nobody D.everybody 19.Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.

A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody 20.—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it?

—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.

A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody

21.A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.

A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 22.—Are these books __________?

—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.

A.your;her B.yours;her C.you;hers D.yours;she 23.The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices.

A.Somebody B.Anybody C.None D.Nobody

24.My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.

A.her B.you C.him D.them

25.--- Whose book is this, Jack?

-- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere.

A.me B.my C.mine D.I’m

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我的祖父母住在乡村,我们经常去看他们。

A. him他(宾格);

B. them他们(宾格);

C. her她(宾格);

D. you 你、你们(主格、宾格),根据前面的My grandparents“我的祖父母”为复数形式,故答案选B。

2.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:——比起Tire Hunger Came的故事,我更喜欢The Maze Runner better的故事。——我同意,比起in The Hunger Game.来The fights更令人激动。在比较级中,that用来代替前面的名词的单数或不可数名词;those是用来代替比较级中前面出面的名词的复数。根据题意,故选A。

3.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——迈克,你喜欢恐怖片还是喜剧电影?——两个都不喜欢。我认为动作电影是最令人激动的。Both两者都,None表示三者或三者以上都不,Either表示两者中的任何一个,Neither表示两者都不。根据thrillers or comedies可知此处表示两者中进行选择,故排除B项。根据I think action movies are the most exciting.可知我认为动作电影好,因此恐怖片和喜剧电影这两部电影都不喜欢,故选D。

4.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:他们的教室不同于我们的教室。考查物主代词。第一个空,设空处后面有名词classroom,所以应用形容词性的物主代词,their他们的,符合题意,theirs他们的,是名词性的物主代词,they他们,是人称代词的主格,都不符合题意,所以排除B、D选项。第二个空,根据句意“他们的教室不同于我们的教室。”设空处后面没有名词,所以应用名词性的物主代词,we我们,人称代词主格,不符合题意,ours我们的,名词性物主代词,相当于our classroom,符合题意,故排除A选项;故答案选C。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——嗨,安娜。这些是你姐姐的铅笔吗?——哦,不,它们不是她的。考查代词辨析题。本句缺表语,空格后面没有名词,需用名词性物主代词,可排除AB两项;根据句意语境,空白处代指sister’s pencils,可知选C。

6.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:他的名字叫James,但是他称自己为Jim。his他的,物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词;him他,人称代词宾格。这句话的主语是he,宾语还是指“他”,因此这里应填反身代词,故选B。

7.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——约翰,晚饭在准备。——我什么都不想吃。妈妈,我感到不舒服。A. something 一些东西;B. anything任何东西; C. nothing没什么; D. everything一切。根据下文I’m not feeling well.可知上文是说不想吃任何东西。根据题意,故选C。

8.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——丽莎,你愿意明天和我一起去爬岳麓山吗?——我想要去,但是我明天要参加驾驶证考试。让我们改天再去吧。other其他的,another另一个,the other其他所有的。another day改天。故选B。

9.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你更喜欢哪一个,咖啡还是可口可乐?——两者都不,谢谢。我想要一杯茶。A. Either表示两者之一;B. Both表示两者都;C. Neither表示两者都不;D. None表示三者或三者都不;根据题意,故选C。

10.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“对于我们九年级的学生来说,最大的挑战是学习如何照顾自己以及提高我们的成绩”。us我们(人称代词宾格);our我们的(形容词性物主代词);we我们(人称代词主格)。as for us students中students作us的同位语。chance机会,choice选择。

challenge挑战。根据句意可知,表示“最大的挑战”,故选A。

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“输赢只是比赛的一半,另一半是学习如何与队友沟通,从错误中学习”。A.(三者或三者以上)另一个;B.其他的,后接名词;C.(两者中)另一个。根据half可知,表示“两者中另一个”,故选C。

12.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我午饭什么也没吃,因为食物很难吃。考查不定代词。A. anything任何事情,用于否定句和疑问句中;B. nothing没有东西,用于肯定句中表示否定;C. something一些事或物;D. everything每件事情。根据后面的because the food was terrible,可知是我午饭什么也没吃,所以nothing符合题意,故答案选B。

13.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:在和我班里的新同学愉快地聊天后,我把我的QQ号码给了她,她把她的给了我。

A. she 她,主格;

B. hers 她的,名词性物主代词;

C. her 她的,形容词性物主代词;

D. herself她自己,根据该句缺少直接宾语,所以用名词性物主代词代替,故选B。

14.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你认为这两本书怎么样?他们都有趣,我读了几遍了。根据句意可知,两本书都有趣。A两者都B两者都不C三者或三者以上都不D两个当中的任何一个,故选A。

考点:考查不定代词的用法

15.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:-这个故事是如此的令人吃惊!这是我曾经读过的最有趣的故事。-但是恐怕不是每个人都喜欢它。everybody每个人;somebody某人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人。

everybody用于否定句中,表示部分否定,意思是“不是每个人都…”。根据句中But表示转折可知,第一个说话人很喜欢那个故事,但其他人可能不喜欢,即“不是每个人都喜欢”,故选A。

16.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:有些人对妇女的嗅觉是否比男人的更好感兴趣。be interested in后面的接的宾语从句,结合句意,表示是否,故用whether引导。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词,故用代词that。故选D。

点睛:one代指前面出现的可数名词单数,that代指前面出现的不可数名词,it代指前面出现的具体事物。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词,故用代词that。故选D。17.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:A、both of 表示两者都;B、all of 表示三者或三者以上都;C、neither of 表示两者都不;D、either of表示两者中的一个。根据题意:---这些书是如此的漂亮,我能带走那本?---你可以把他们全部带走,我将一本不留。根据题意故选B.

考点:考查代词的辨析。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:-昨天下午的会议怎么样?-因为糟糕的天气几乎没有人来,我们推迟到下周了。something某事;anything任何事;nobody没有人;everybody每个人。根据句意because of the terrible weather可知,没有人来参加会议,所以才会put it off。故选C。

19.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:有时候,在他们离开之前,没有人关门,因为每个人认为有人会关。A. anybody任何人;B. everybody每人;C. somebody某人;D. nobody没有人。根据题意,故选C。20.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我们的教室如此干净,你知道是谁打扫的吗?——对不起,我不知道,我想是有人在课前打扫的。考查不定代词。A. anybody任何人;B. nobody没有人;C. somebody 某人,有人;D. everybody每个人。根据Our classroom is so clean.可以推知是有人在课前打扫了教室,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。

21.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:微笑没有什么成本,但它给了这么多。所以我们应该学会微笑。something某事,某物,常用于肯定句中,也可用于表示请求的疑问句中;anything 任何事,任何物,可用在否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中;everything 每件事,一切事;nothing="not" anything;而 not everything 并非/不是所有的东西/事情。这些复合不定代词都作单数看待,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在被修饰词之后。所以选A。

22.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:-这些书是你的吗?-不,他们不是我的。他们属于她。you你,你们,人称代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;her她,人称代词宾格;她的,形容词性物主代词;hers名词性物主代词;she她,人称代词主格。第一个空代指“你的书”,在句中作表语,应用名词性物主代词yours,先排除A和C。第二个空前belong to 是固定短语,后跟宾格形式作宾语,故应选B。

23.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:这些衣服正在减价销售,价格低到任何人都能买得起。

考查不定代词。nobody没有人;none没有人或物;anybody任何人,随便哪一个人;somebody某个人。由“on sale”可知,价格较低,故选B。

24.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我的哥哥明天将来看我。我将在机场接他。her她,you你;him他;them他们。此处代指my brother,故用代词him, 故选C。

考点:考查代词的用法。

25.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——杰克,这是谁的书?——哦,它是我的,我正在到处找它。考查名词性的物主代词。A. me我,宾格;B. my我的,形容词性的物主代词;C. mine我的,名词性的物主代词;D. I’m我是。根据后面的I am looking for it everywhere.可知前句中询问的书的所有者是“我”,结合空格处后面没有名词,可知应填入名词性的物主代词;结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。

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