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一般过去时易错题及解析

一般过去时易错题及解析
一般过去时易错题及解析

一般过去时易错题及解析

一、单项选择一般过去时

1.Jessica had intended to go bungee jumping, but on second thoughts, she _____ the plan. A.was canceling B.cancels

C.canceled D.has canceled

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:Jessica 本打算去蹦极的,然后她想了想,又取消了该计划。由前半句“had intended to” 可知前半句的时态为过去完成时,表示过去的过去,因此后半句为一般过去时,表示“取消计划”这一动作发生在“打算去蹦极”之后。故正确答案为C。

2.Only after talking to two students__________that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.

A.I did discover B.did I discover

C.I discovered D.discovered I

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查倒装句。Only位于句首强调状语时,主句要用部分倒装,句型为:only+状语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选B。

【知识归纳】

在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用部分倒装结构。如only 后跟的是状语从句或only修饰主语,则不用倒装结构。

例如:Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.

Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.

注意only then,是“过一小会儿”的意思,一般用在句首,引导倒装句。

例句:Only then did he realize the importance of English.

考点:考查倒装句

3.—You know quite a lot about the fashion show.

—Well, Cathy ________ it to me during lunch.

A.introduces B.introduced

C.had introduced D.will introduce

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态。句意:——你对这次时装表演知道得真多。——是的,Cathy在吃午饭时给我介绍过了。从对话的语境可以判断吃午饭时为过去时间,所以用过去时。故选B。【点睛】

遇到时态题时首先寻找时间标志词,如果题干中有标志性的时间状语,则往往可以根据时

间状语选择相应的时态。如果没有时间状语,则可以根据语境来判断。此题根据前句“你对这次时装表演知道得真多”,可推知Cathy应该是在午饭时介绍过了,所以用过去时。

4.Wolf Warrior 2, which ________ the “Award for Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing Film Festival, indicates China's film industry has come of age.

A.wins B.won

C.has won D.had won

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:在北京电影节上获得“最佳视觉效果奖”的《狼战2》表明中国电影业已经成熟。因为电影获奖发生在过去,用一般过去时。故选B.

5.—Hav en’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?

—I went to Ningxia and ________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.

A.stayed B.stay C.had stayed D.am staying

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:and连接并列谓语。And之前是一般过去时。所以and之后也要用一般过去时来保持时态的一致,故用动词的过去式,所以选A。句意:上文,好久没见到你了!你去哪里了?下文,我去了宁夏,并且在那里待了一年,作为一名志愿者在那里教书。

考点:考查动词时态。

6.—How long _____each other before they _____here?

—For about a year.

A.have they known, come B.did they know, came

C.do they know, come D.had they known, came

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:—他们来这儿之前认识多久了?—大约一年了。根据句意分析,他们来到这里是过去的事,他们互相了解大约一年的时间肯定发生在来这里之前,发生在过去某一动作之前的动作,应该使用过去完成时。故D选项正确。

7. I wonder what makes him a good English teacher.

He ________ as a volunteer in the UK for two years, which helps him with his work a lot. A.has served B.serves C.had served D.served

【答案】D

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——我不知道是什么使他成为一个好的英语老师。——他在英国做了两年的志愿者,这对他的工作帮助很大。这里指在过去某段时间内发生过的事,在陈述一件过去的事实,所以用一般过去时态,故答案为D。

8.I _______ you not to touch my ink---now it’s spilt and my paperwork has been spoiled. A.tell. B.have told. C.told. D.was telling.

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:我告诉过你不要碰我的墨水——现在墨水泼出来了,我的文件也被弄脏了。此处强调过去发生的事,用一般过去时。故选C.

9.---What do you do, Susan?

---I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I __________English in a high school for 8 years. A.teach B.had taught

C.have taught D.taught

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:---Susan,你做的什么工作?--我现在是一家外国公司的职员。但是我在一所高中教了8年英语。根据句意可知,教学是过去的事情,用一般过去式,故选D。

10.In a room above the store, where a party ______, some workers were busily setting the table.

A.was to be held B.has been held C.will be held D.is being held

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:在商店楼上的一个房间里,将举行一个聚会,一些工人正忙着摆桌子。where引导的定语从句中,主语a party和hold之间是被动关系,且表示将来,用“be+动词不定式的被动式”,再根据主句时态were busily setting,可知答案为A。

11.Don't give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you _______.

A.start off B.have started off

C.started off D.will start off

【答案】C

【详解】

考查时态。句意:不要半途而废,当你到达目的地的时候,你会发现风景比你出发的时候更美。根据句意可知,start off发生在reach the destination之前,应该用一般过去时,故C 项正确。

12.After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _____ his efforts recognized at the annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a "wildlife protector".

A.had B.had had

C.has had D.has

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:在为保护西伯利亚虎工作了九年之后,杨军在北京举行的年度颁奖典礼上获得了“野生动物保护者”的称号。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态,故答案为A。

13.Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.

A.came B.was coming C.had come D.would come

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:科学家们有很多关于宇宙是如何形成的理论。宇宙的形成是过去发生的事情,故使用一般过去时。故选A。

14.--I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.

--I as a waiter for three years, which contribute a lot to my today’s work.

A.serve B.have served

C.had served D.served

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。根据句意,做服务员是过去发生的事,因此才说对现在销售员的工作产生很多帮助,用过去式即可,句意:我想知道什么使你成为一个好的销售员。我当服务员三年,这对我现在的工作很有帮助。故选D

考点:考查时态

15.—What do you think of the movie?

—It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ________ the beginning of it.

A.missed B.had missed C.miss D.would miss

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词时态。从创设的语境来看电影已演完,句意“唯一的遗憾是错过了开头”说话者在陈述过去事实,构成现在和过去的对比,选A。

16.Not only ______ a promise ,but she also kept it.

A.did she make B.she made C.does she make D.had she made

【答案】A

【解析】

本题考查倒装和时态。Not only提前,用部分倒装结构。句意为:他不仅许下了诺言,而且还坚守了诺言。

17.I _____ the washing machine. It’s working OK now.

A.was repairing B.repaired C.would repair D.had repaired

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查一般过去时。句意:我修了洗衣机,它现在可以正常工作了。结合句意可知,“修洗衣机”的动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时。故选B项。

18. --- Where is your new home now?

--- In the new developed zone. But I ______ downtown for five years.

A.lived B.had lived

C.have lived D.was living

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——现在你的新家在哪里?——在新开发区,但是我在城里住了5年。根据句意可知在城里住了5年是过去发生的事情,所以使用一般过去时。本题特别容易选C项,现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,或者过去发生的事情延续到现在,这两点在本句中都没有显现。故A正确。

19.—How long have you been going to work on foot?

—Since last month when I ________ from a heart attack.

A.recovered B.have recovered

C.was recovering D.would recover

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——你步行上班已经多长时间了?——自上个月我心脏病康复开始。last month是过去的的时间点,应该与过去时连用,when引导定语从句,指代last month,指上个月我从心脏病康复。用一般过去时。故选A。

20.—Bob has gone to California.

—Oh, can you tell me when he ______?

A.has left B.left

C.is leaving D.would leave

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:鲍勃已经去了加利福尼亚。你能告诉我他什么时候走的。已经去加州了,说明“走”这个动作已经是过去了。结合语境可知从句强调的是过去某事的动作,故用一般过去时态。故选B。

考点:考查时态

21.I ______ in Hangzhou for many years, but now I live in Beijing.

A.have lived B.live C.had lived D.lived

【答案】D

【解析】

考察时态。本题是与后面的now形成呼应关系,使用过去时。本题容易受for many years 影响,会错选A项。

22.When seeing a stone in front of the car, _____.

A.the car stopped B.the car was stopped

C.the driver stopped the car D.the car was stopping

【答案】C

【解析】

考查分词装状语的逻辑主语。当分词做状语的时候,其逻辑主语是句子的主语。本句seeing的逻辑主语就应该是句子的主语,故C正确。句意:当他看见车前的一块石头的时候,那位司机停了车。故C正确。

23.Little _____ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.

A.did Mary care B.Mary did care C.Mary does care D.does Mary care

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:虽然她自己也身处危险之中,玛丽一点也不在乎她自己的安全。本句中

little表示否定含义,位于句首,要用倒装结构。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的动作,故助动词用过去时态,选A。

考点:考查时态及倒装结构。

24.—If it hadn’t been raining so hard, I might have been home much earlier.

—It’s too bad you _____ it. Nancy _____ here and she _____ to see you.

A.didn’t make; is; was

B.w on’t make; will be; wants

C.didn’t make; was; wanted

D.won’t make; would be; wanted

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--如果不是雨下得那么大,我可能更早回家。--你没有及时回来真是太糟糕了,。南希还在这里,她想见到你。If +had +done,表示虚拟语气,对过去的假设,所以对话说的是过去发生的事,句子的谓语动词应用过去时。故选C。

考点:考查时态的用法。

25.-Your spoken English is so good.Have you been abroad?

-Yes.I in America for three years.

A.will stay B.stayed

C.had stayed D.have been staying

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:---您的英语口语那么好。您在国外呆过?---是的。我在美国呆了三年。根据语境在美国呆的动作应该发生在过去,因为说话的人已经回来。应用一般过去时。故选B。

26.The basketball coach, as well as his team, ________ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.

A.were B.was

C.is D.are

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:因有出色的表现,比赛一结束,这个篮球教练以及队员就被采访了。主语后接由with,except,as well as,no less than,rather than,besides,together with,like,including,in addition to等构成的短语时,谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致;事情发生在过去,所以用一般过去时。

27.Throughout its early years, what we now call hip hop ________ without even having a name. A.evolved B.is evolved C.had evolved D.evolves

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:在早期,现在被称为hip pop的音乐演变的时候甚至都没有名字。本句中在早期过程中,hip hop甚至都没有名字,从throughout its early year可以看出为过去式,所以用evolved。故A项正确。

28.—With his leg ________ in the game, I’m afraid Tony can’t take part in the next match.

—I ________ his home the other day, and his mum said he was still in hospital.

A.injuring; have contacted B.being injured; have contacted

C.to be injured; contacted D.injured; contacted

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去分词和动词时态。句意:——因为他的腿在比赛里受伤了,恐怕Tony不能参加下一场比赛了。——几天前我联系了他的家人,他妈妈说他还在住院。第一空中过去分词injured表示“受伤”的状态,第二空根据所在句子的时间状语是the other day,用一般过去时,所以要填过去式contacted。故D项正确。

29.The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he_______. A.has started B.starts C.started D.will start

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:总统希望在他下台的时候人们要比他上台的时候更富有。根据句意可知他已经是总统了,那么他上台是一个过去发生的事情,故使用一般过去时。故选C项。

30.(天津) Only when Lily walked into the office_________that she had left the contract at home.

A.she realized B.has she realized

C.she has realized D.did she realize

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装。句意:只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候,她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考查only放在句首的部分倒装,在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用倒装结构。但如果only后跟的是主语,就不用倒装结构了。根据句中的其他动词时态,可判定用过去时态。故选D。

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