雅思流程图的写作(含范文深度点评)
- 格式:doc
- 大小:239.00 KB
- 文档页数:13
【最新】雅思写作流程图的常用表达-word范文
本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!
== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==
雅思写作流程图的常用表达
上文中的图形为雅思写作小作文中的流程图范例,大家可以参考一下。
预计流程图将作为10月份以后考生准备的重点,故将流程图的写作要点及常用表达阐述如下:
描述流程的文章,应说明:
1. 首先说明是做什么工作的过程,目的是什么
2. 按时间/过程先后描述
3. 简单总结
描述流程常用句子:
The following diagraph shows the structure of
The picture illustrates
It mainly consists of
It works as follows .
It always involves the following steps .
The whole procedure can be divided intostages .
描述流程常用过渡性词语:
firstly
secondly
thirdly / finally
the first step is to。
雅思小作文流程图分析思路及写作方法题目给出的是流程图,就是以图示的方法把一个过程或流程清楚地显示了出来,现在要求考生做的是把该流程图还原成说明文。
由此可见,我们实际上要做的就是看图作文。
而大家都知道,看图作文是我们在小学最初学写作文时的入门做法。
照着图来写,省却了要自己想象和构思的过程,这自然比起写议论文的挑战度要低一些。
所以,大家应该更有信心去对付流程图作文,毕竟实际上所做的是“看图作文”。
流程图写作基本原则流程图作文就是以对流程的叙述居多的。
全文的精心安排通常分成两个主要部分:开场白段和主体部分。
开场白段就是用以并作概述的,了解该流程图则表示了一个什么什么的过程,常用的句型居多语+谓语+宾语模式。
然后视情况可以多提一句说道整个过程可以分成若干个阶段。
开场白段只需一段,通常就是这么一二句话。
主体部分是文章的核心部分,主要是说明该流程,所以是说明文式的行文。
主体部分可依照整个流程分成几个阶段而大体相应地分为几个自然段。
主体部分的写作原则如下:1. 把图看懂这是首要前提,理解了流程图表示的是什么以及是怎样的一个过程,才谈得上用文字表达出来。
能否看得懂图取决于几方面的因素:词汇量,知识面,生活经验和常识等。
考生平时要有心地做一下这些方面的积累和准备。
一般来说,流程图是不难看懂的。
万一有些什么地方卡住了,也要大胆地合乎逻辑地去猜测,推想,判断,要灵活机敏。
2. 按图示的顺序写下流程图会表示一个过程的流向顺序。
因此,不难按照图示的顺序来写。
若是分成几个阶段的,就按顺序逐个阶段来描述,通常就相应地分成几个自然段落。
3. 将图所提供更多的词拓展(或串成)成句子流程图中会提供一些关键的说明性的词,比如步骤或环节的名称,怎样做,添加什么原料,去掉什么,输送到哪儿等等。
我们就可以直接利用这些关键词写成句子,方法有两类,依照图的情况而分别采用之。
如果流程图比较简短,用扩展的办法,就是以一个关键词为核心词,扩展成一个甚至两个句子,以达到字数的要求。
雅思写作流程图满分写法朗阁海外考试研究中心丁仡然很多同学常常对雅思小作文流程图的写法感到困扰,虽然市场上有很多关于雅思流程图指导的书,但是笔者想要强调的是我们还是要用好剑桥1-10这十本最官方的书,仔细研究其中的考官范文就不难发现,其实流程图只是一只纸老虎,没有同学们想象的那么可怕。
本文中,朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家就为各位考生分析一篇剑桥10考官所写的最新流程图满分范文,希望借这篇文章对大家的雅思小作文有一定的帮助和提升!我们来看一下小作文题目(剑桥雅思10, Test 4, P101)The diagrams below show the life cycle of a species of large fish called the salmon.该图表描述了某一种大型鱼(三文鱼)的生命循环过程。
解题步骤:在写流程图的时候,大家首先要把题干看三遍,然后一定要花时间分析一下这幅图,一定要把图中每个步骤都看懂,然后深入理解每一步骤要表现的内容是什么。
注意:1. 图中所有的信息点都要讲到,不然会被重点扣分;2. 图中的信息千万不能写偏,不能写出和图中描述不符合的信息;3. 不要在小作文里面写自己的观点,这是很大的忌讳之处;4. 流程图也要写overview, 这点非常重要!这篇文章总体分为三段:第一段写了最上面的那个图:也就是三文鱼在上游时候最初的形态。
第二段写了中间和下面那个图:也就是三文鱼在下游和游到大海里,以及最后游回到出生地的过程。
第三段:整篇文章总体的overview和三幅图之间的比较和差异。
考官范文分析:在第一段里面考官在一开始就写到:salmon begin life as eggs on a pebbly riverbed, hidden among reeds in the slow-moving upper reaches of a river. 大家注意考官写的这句话是一种9分的流程图表达方式:就是用一句话把图中的好几个信息点都串进去,我们可以看到,这句话里面:图中有的salmon eggs, small stones, upper river slow moving都写进去了,所以从这句话中考生们可以学习一种技能,就是尽量一句话中多串几个图中的信息点。
易考雅思小作文流程图/解释说明性图(1)(2)You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The diagram below shows the method of obtaining water outdoors. You should write at least 150 words.(3)You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The flow chart is about the National Yellow Stone Park in use after the fire disaster.You should write at least 150 words.(4)You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The diagrams below show some principles of house design for cool and for warm climates.You should write at least 150 words.(5)You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The government planned to build a supermarket in G Town. In the following map there are two alternative places for you to choose: place S1 and place S2. According to the information shown in the diagram, describe the benefits and drawbacks of the two locations.You should write at least 150 words.(6)You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The diagram below shows the process of glass recycling. You should write at least 150 words.(7)You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The diagram shows how organic waste is recycled to produce garden fertilizer. You should write at least 150 words.(8)You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The diagram below shows the process by which bricks are manufactured for the building industry.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.You should write at least 150 words.Brick manufacturing*Clay: type of sticky earth that is used for making bricks, pots, etc.(9)You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The illustrations below show how chocolate is produced.Write at least 150 words.(10)雅思流程图最全范文1.《蚕丝制作》Sample:As is displayed in the first diagram, the life cycle of the silkworm can be categorized into 4 main stages. First, the life of the silkworm starts from eggs propagated by the moth, and it takes 10 days for each egg to become a silkworm larva that feeds on mulberry leaves. Silkworm larva continues to grow in 4 to 6 weeks, then wrapping itself with silk thread to construct a cocoon in the next 3 to 8 weeks. A moth can be produced from the cocoon in 16 days. The life cycle begins again from then on.Focusing on the second diagram, it illustrates the 5 main steps of the procedure of producing silk cloth. Well generated cocoons will be selected firstly. Before the silk thread can be unwound, cocoons have to be boiled in hot water. One cocoon can produce approximately 300 to 900 metres of silk thread. The unwound thread will be dyed afterwards to be weaved into silk cloth.Overall, the two diagrams reveal the stage of producing cocoons in the life cycle of the silkworm can be used to make silk cloth through 5 simple steps.Cambridge IELTS 6 Version:The first diagram shows that there are four main stages in the life of the silk worm.First of all, eggs are produced by the moth and it takes ten days for each egg to become a silkworm larva that feeds on mulberry leaves. This stage lasts for up to six weeks until the larva produces a cocoon of silk thread around itself. After a period of about three weeks, the adult moths eventually emerge from these cocoons and the life cycle begins again.The cocoons are the raw material used for the production of silk cloth. Once selected, they are boiled in water and the threads can be separated in the unwinding stage. Each thread is between 300 and 900 metres long, which means they can be twisted together, dyed and then used to produce cloth in the weaving stage.Overall, the diagrams show that the cocoon stage of the silkworm can be used to produce silk cloth through a very simple process.2. 《户外取水》The chart describes how water is obtained outdoors.According to the figure, the first step of obtaining water outdoors is to find a hole with green plants on its bottom. Next, remove the green plants in the middle and put a container there. Then, cover the hole with a plastic sheet and place two stones on both ends of it to secure its position. A third stone is laid on the middle of the plastic sheet so that the middle part is also the lowest part.When the sun shines on the green plants in the hole, waterevaporates from these plants. The vapor rises up and then cools down to form water drops on the plastic sheet. When there is more and more water, it flows along the sheet to accumulate on the lowest part. Finally, water falls down into the container directly under the middle stone.Thus, water is collected successfully through evaporation from green plants.3.《房屋不同季节的构造》As is displayed in the flow chart, the principles of insulation in cool and warm climate respectively differ to a large extent.As to the situation of cool climate, we adopt the high-angled roof in order to be nearly parallel with the direction of the sun so that the direct exposition to the heat of sun is lessened as much as we can. By this, the temperature of the material won’t fluctuate within a large range. Meanwhile, thermal building material could enhance the heat storage insulation, preventing outflow, thus reduction of heat.Adversely, in warm climate, reflective building material is indispensable with overhands for shade. The direction of the roof is almost vertical to the direction of the sun to lead to external insulation reflection. By this, ventilation would result in the removal of heat storage rather than reduction.Through the different working principles of ventilation, we arefascinated by the masterpieces of modern science and technology. 4.《超市建造地点选择》As is unfolded in the map, Place M and N have their unique pros and cons as to the place for building the supermarket.First of all, Place N is located in the urban area of the G town, which may have more population and business. This advantage is incomparable w ith Place M. What’s more, Main road runs across the center area with convenience in traffic and logistics for the market afterwards. However, the place is equally far away from the neighborhood and the suburb area and cannot attract the residents in the outskirts.As a double-edged sword, Place M is more specifically customer-oriented. In spite of its comparably remote location with Place N, it would attract more customers in the outskirts, for they are reluctant to make a long trip for shopping. On the other hand, the train line nearby will also bring convenience in traffic to the urban-dwellers. Situated to the north-west of Place N, Place M is near the A and B Town with total population of 23 million, far outnumbering the overall population of D and E town, with 12 million.What’s worthy of being mentioned is that fierce competition in Place N and probable monopoly in Place M should also be taken into account when building the supermarket.5.《玻璃的再生》As is displayed in the flow chart, the recycling process of glass is really a complex one.The overall process can be categorized into 3 stages. First, glass products in various forms are gathered in the Collection point, so that they are easily transported by special trucks or vans to the Cleaning plant, where they get sterilization by high-pressured water. There are three different channels in the Recycling plant, namely Brown, Green and Clear, which represent the colors of glass. After recycled in the furnace, glass products are melted into recycled liquid glass. Mixed with new liquid glass, the compound is finally moulded into solid glass, which, afterwards, will be sent to various customer supermarkets for selling. Thus, the glass will go to the customers for different purposes.Through a brief introduction of the circle of glass recycling, we come to realize that recycling plays a vital role in environmental protection and ecological preservation.6.《化肥的制作》As is shown in the flow chart, the process of recycling organic waste to produce compost is really a complex one.The whole process can be categorized into five stages. First of all, prepare a plastic container which has four holes for ventilating the air.There is a rule when putting waste into the container, food at the bottom within 15 centimeters high, grass at the middle and newspaper at the top within 15 centimeters high altogether, in order to make a optimum environment for different bacteria reproducing. In the following stage, we can witness nitrogen and water being put into the container. What's worth mentioning is that water is only added in a hot weather. Next, heat the waste and let the bacteria reproduce fastly, with which the organic waste can be decomposed and became garden fertiliser after 6 months. Subsequently, we can carry the compost out and move it to the garden, thus a new recycling can begin.In conclusion, using this way to turn the organic waste into garden fertiliser is environmentally friendly. By enlarging the number or volume of the container, we can dispose more waste at the same time.7.《美国黄石公园植被恢复》(暂无范文)8.《巧克力的制作》The diagram shows the stages in the process of making chocolate.Chocolate comes from the cacao tree, which is grown in parts of South America, Africa and Indonesia. The tree produces large red pods which contain white cocoa beans. Firstly, when the pods are ripe, they are harvested, the beans are removed and they are fermentedfor several days in large wooden boxes. During the fermenting process, the beans turn brown.Next, the brown beans are spread in the sun to dry. They are then put in large sacks and transported by train or lorry. After this, the beans are taken to a chocolate factory where they are roasted in an oven at temperatures of between 250 and 350 degree Celsius.After being roasted, the beans are crushed and the outer shell is removed. This part is not needed for making chocolate. Finally, the inner part of the bean is pressed and liquid chocolate is produced.9. 《砖块的制作》The process by which bricks are manufactured for the building industry can be outlined in seven consecutive steps. First the raw material, clay, which was just below the surface of soil in certain clay-rich areas has to be dug up by a digger.Then the lumps of clay are placed on a metal grid in order to break up the big chunks of clay into much smaller areas, which fall through the metal grid onto a roller, whose motion further segregates the bits of clay. Sand and water are added to make a homogenous mixture, which is then either formed in moulds or cut into brick-shaped pieces by means of a wire cutter.Those fresh bricks are then kept in a drying oven for at least 24 and a maximum of 48 hours, several dozens if not hundreds of bricksat a time. The dried bricks are then transferred to a so-called kiln, another type of high temperature oven. First they are kept at a moderate temperature of 200 ℃-1300 ℃ . This process is followed by cooling down the finished bricks for 48 to 72 hours in a cooling chamber.Once the bricks have cooled down and have become hard, they get packaged and delivered to their final destination, be it a building site or storage.流程图的重点1)平实的格式As is displayed in the flow chart, the process/principle, etc of _____ can be explained/analyzed/specified as follows.There are ____stages in ______.First,Second,NextLast/Finally/In the end(Thus, the new circle begins.)As to/for, As far as …is concernedIn respect/aspect of, in approach to, in regard toConcerningOnThrough a brief introduction of ______, we come to realize how ______//the ___ of ______.Having a glimpse of the general process of _____, we are fascinated/impressed by the ____ of _____//the fact that ________.2)句式的丰富多用被动语态2次多用定语从句2次多用状语从句1~2次多用分词短语2次多用介词短语2次3)过渡的自然4)准专业的词汇(词汇量)5)适当的展开加联想。
雅思小作文-流程图The diagram below shows the typical stages of consumer goods manufacturing, including the process by which information is fed back to earlier stages to enable adjustment.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the process shown.Sample Answer 1:The given diagram shows the stages of manufacturing and process adjustment of the consumer goods. As is observed from the flow chart, the goods manufacturing is a complex process which is done in several stages and information is sometimes fed back to earlier stages to make some adjustments.Firstly, raw materials and other components are stored together and production planning is done. There are two major process involves in the overall manufacturing process: one is manufacturing process itself and another one is the information feedback process with which the adjustment of the manufacturing is done. After the product research, the design part is done and this input is used in product planning stage. After the production planning is complete the assembly, inspection, testing and packaging stages are done sequentially. Feedback from testing phase is used in design stage and which led back to product planning stage. Again, the market research affects the design and advertising stages and inputs from the market research stage is used in packaging stage. The final two stages are dispatch and sales. The information flow stages gives feedback to other stages to refine and adjust the process.In summary, the consumer goods manufacturing process involves both themulti-staged manufacturing and research methods. The manufacturing stages involve the storage, assembly, inspection, packing to the sales methods whereas the research stages include market & product research, design and advertisement.(Approximately 231 words)Sample Answer 2:The given diagram shows the steps of consumer products manufacturing process, as is clearly show in the diagram that goods manufacturing is a complex process from collection of raw materials to the end product.As the process clearly shows the first stage of product development is collection and storage of raw materials and manufacturing components. The second stage is designing of the products and production planning and it’s a lengthy process which includes supervision and monitoring designing progress frequently, and before marketsurvey it is necessary to test the product to being aware the quality of the product. If the product is quality wise good then the next stage is packing of the products and make advertise for sale. In this production and manufacturing process there are mainly two types of process: flow of manufacturing process and flow of information feedback.In summary, it is value chain development process that starts from collection of raw materials to the end or final product for sale, in each stage of this manufacturing process value is added to products.(Approximately 176 words)。
我的托福雅思必过雅思写作流程图一举拿下有妙招雅思频道今天要给大家分享的是雅思小作文中关于流程图的写作方法。
我们都知道雅思写作流程图是很多考生的噩梦,经常在这上面失手,那么今天就跟着我们的步伐掌握解题之道一举拿下雅思写作流程图吧。
我们先看下面的一道题目:这篇例文是曼城前考官Simon的作品,总共分为4段:第一段:在改写题目之余,作者又参加了对该流程图的概述第二段:通过连接词和表达的使用,改写了图标中的第1、2、3步骤(废纸的收集、分类和运输)。
第三段:归纳了第4、5步骤:废纸的清洁和去墨。
第四段:涵盖了最后一步骤,指出该流程图最后产出的是可再利用的纸张。
word count: 158The flow chart shows how waste paper is recycled. It is clear that there are six distinct stages in this process, from the initial collection of waste paper to the eventual production of usable paper. At the first stage in the paper recycling process, waste paper is collected either from paper banks, where members of the public leave their used paper, or directly from businesses. This paper is then sorted by hand and separated according to its grade, with any paper that is not suitable for recycling being removed. Next, the graded paper is transported to a paper mill.Stages four and five of the process both involve cleaning. The paper is cleaned and pulped, and foreign objects such as staples are taken out.Following this, all remnants of ink and glue are removed from the paper at the de-inking stage.Finally, the pulp can be processed in a paper-making machine, which makes the end product: usable paper.以上标红的的词语都是高分词汇,可以看出掌握词汇的多样性有多重要。
雅思流程图怎么写雅思流程图是雅思写作考试中常见的一种题型,通过流程图,考生需要描述一个过程或者一种操作的步骤。
因此,如何写好雅思流程图成为了备考雅思写作考试的考生们所关注的焦点之一。
下面将为大家介绍如何写好雅思流程图。
首先,要写好雅思流程图,考生需要了解流程图的基本结构。
一般来说,流程图包括一个开始节点、若干个操作节点和一个结束节点。
在描述流程图时,考生需要清晰地呈现出这些节点之间的逻辑关系,使得读者能够清晰地理解整个流程。
其次,考生需要注意使用适当的连接词来描述流程图中的各个步骤。
在描述操作节点时,可以使用一些表示顺序关系的连接词,如firstly, then, next, finally等,来帮助读者理解各个步骤之间的逻辑顺序。
同时,也可以使用一些表示转折关系的连接词,如however, on the other hand, despite等,来描述流程图中可能出现的不同选择或者不同情况。
另外,考生需要注意使用适当的时态和语态来描述流程图。
一般来说,描述流程图时,可以使用一般现在时来表示事实或者普遍真理,如water boils at 100 degrees Celsius;同时,也可以使用一般过去时来描述过去发生的事件,如the machine wasinvented in 1920s。
此外,考生还需要注意使用被动语态来突出动作的承受者,如the cake is made from flour, sugar and eggs。
最后,考生需要注意在描述流程图时,要尽量使用简洁明了的语言,避免出现冗长的句子或者复杂的词汇。
同时,还需要注意使用一些生动形象的词语来描述流程图中的各个步骤,使得整个流程更加生动有趣。
总的来说,要写好雅思流程图,考生需要了解流程图的基本结构,注意使用适当的连接词来描述各个步骤之间的逻辑关系,注意使用适当的时态和语态来描述流程图,以及注意使用简洁明了的语言和生动形象的词语来描述流程图。
雅思写作之流程图写作分析一种特定的写作任务,要求考生根据给定的信息或场景,描述一个过程或系统的运作流程。
目的是让读者能够清晰地理解某个过程或系统的运作方式。
一、任务分析任务中通常需要考生阅读一段描述某个过程或系统的文字,然后将其转化为流程图的形式。
流程图通常包括一系列步骤或阶段,每个步骤或阶段都有明确的输入和输出,以及它们之间的关系和顺序。
二、写作技巧1.理解过程:首先,考生需要充分理解给定的过程或系统。
这包括理解每个步骤或阶段的目的、输入和输出,以及它们之间的关系和顺序。
2.确定关键信息:在理解过程的基础上,考生需要确定流程图中的关键信息。
这包括每个步骤或阶段的名称、输入和输出,以及它们之间的连接关系。
3.使用适当词汇和句型:流程图写作需用一些特定的词汇和句型来描述过程和系统运作。
例如,可以使用“首先”、“然后”、“接下来”等词汇来表示步骤的顺序;可以使用“输入”、“输出”、“连接”等词汇来描述步骤之间的关系。
4.保持简洁明了:流程图写作需要保持简洁明了,避免1冗长和复杂的句子。
每个步骤或阶段都应该用简洁的语言描述清楚,以便读者能够快速理解。
三、示例分析流程图写作示例:Task: 描述如何制作一杯咖啡。
1.Flowchart:2.Start3.Grind coffee beans4.Boil water5.Add ground coffee to pot6.Wait for coffee to brew7.Pour coffee into cup8.Add milk and sugar (optional)9.End示例中,考生需描述如何制作一杯咖啡。
流程图清晰展示了每个步骤的顺序和关系及每个步骤的输入和输出。
例如,“Grind coffee beans”是制作咖啡的第一步,其输出是磨好的咖啡粉;“Boil water”是第二步,其输出是沸腾的水。
最后一步是“End”,表示制作咖啡的过程结束。
雅思写作技巧:一招教你学会流程图写作如何一招搞定雅思写作技巧来源:重庆启德雅思托福考试中心,19年专注雅思托福考试培训,5年+经验名师教学,快速提升雅思写作成绩The illustrations below show how chocolate is produced.Summarise the informaiton by selecting and reporting the main features.【高分范文及深度点评】The diagram shows the stages in the process of making chocolate.【所有的小作文第一句话都要用一般现在时。
流程图必备三个词:process:整个过程, stage:阶段,step:步骤】Chocolate comes from the cacao tree, which is grown in parts of South America, Africa and Indonesia.【开头不能冲上来就直接介绍cacao tree,而是通过主题词chocolate引出,否则显得太唐突】【流程图特点之一:介绍过程要使用一般现在时】【流程图特点之二:大量使用定语从句,将有关联的两句话连接。
】【流程图特点之三:大量使用被动语态】The tree produces large red pods which contain white cocoa beans. Firstly.【流程图特点之四:使用一些表示顺序的连接词】when the pods are ripe, they are harvested, the beans are removed and they are fermented for several days in large wooden boxes.【三个句子的并列:“句子A,句子B and句子C”。
雅思流程图作文The given flowchart illustrates the process of how coffee is produced from the plantation to the final product that reaches the consumers.To begin with, the production of coffee starts at a coffee plantation. At this stage, coffee seeds are planted and nurtured until they grow into coffee trees. Once the trees reach maturity, they start producing cherries which are picked by hand or by using certain tools. This process is usually done by a group of skilled farmers who specialize in harvesting coffee cherries. After the cherries are picked, they are thoroughly inspected to ensure only the best and ripest ones are selected for the next step.The next stage in the process is the separation of coffee cherries from their outer skin and pulp. This is achieved through a process called pulping. During pulping, the outer skin and pulp are separated from the seed, which is the valuable part of the cherry. Once separated, the seeds are then fermented in water tanks for a certain period of time. This fermentation process helps to remove any leftover pulp and enhance the flavors of the seed.After the fermentation process is complete, the coffee seeds are washed to remove any residue and dried. This is typically done by spreading the seeds on large trays or patio and allowing them to dry naturally under the sun. It is important to ensure that the seeds are evenly dried to prevent any mold or bacterial growth. Once dried, the seeds are then sorted and graded based on their size and quality.The next step in the process is roasting. This is where the green coffee beans are heated and roasted at high temperatures to bring out the characteristic flavors and aromas. The beans undergo a carefully controlled roasting process to achieve the desired level of roast, whether it be light, medium, or dark. The degree of roast determines the overall flavor profile of the coffee.When the beans have been roasted, ground coffee can be produced. The roasted beans are milled and ground to the desired consistency, ranging from coarse to fine, depending on the brewing method. The ground coffee is then packaged and transported to retailers or coffee shops where it is stored until purchase by the final consumers.In conclusion, the flowchart demonstrates the detailed process of coffee production. It starts with the planting and nurturing of coffee trees, followed by harvesting and pulping the coffee cherries. After fermenting, washing, and drying, the seeds are sorted, roasted, ground, and finally, packaged for sale. By understanding the intricacies of the coffee production process, consumers can appreciate the effort and expertise involved in bringing a cup of coffee to their table. This flowchart provides valuable insight into the journey that coffee takes from the plantation to their daily routine.。
WRITING TASK 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The illustrations below show how chocolate is produced. Summarise the informaiton by selecting and reporting the main features.
Write at least 150 words.
【高分范文及深度点评】 The diagram shows the stages in the process of making chocolate.【所有的小作文第一句话都要用一般现在时。流程图必备三个词:process:整个过程, stage:阶段,step:步骤】
Chocolate comes from the cacao tree, which is grown in parts of South America, Africa and Indonesia.【开头不能冲上来就直接介绍cacao tree,而是通过主题词chocolate引出,否则显得太唐突】【流程图特点之一:介 绍过程要使用一般现在时】【流 程图特点之二:大量使用定语从句,将有关联的两句话连接。】【流程图特点之三:大量使用被动语态】The tree produces large red pods which contain white cocoa beans. Firstly,【流程图特点之四:使用一些表示顺序的连接词】when the pods are ripe,they are harvested, the beans are removed and they are fermented for several days in large wooden boxes.【三个句子的并列:“句子A,句子B and 句子C”。】During the fermenting process, the beans turn brown.【流程图特点之五:要 适当地添加个别图中没有交代但能从图片中直接读出来的的一些内容,否则可能达不到字数要求。但是一定要把握尺度,千万不要加上自己的主观观点,否则会扣 分】
Next, the brown beans are spread in the sun to dry. They are then put in large sacks and transported by train or lorry. After this, the beans are taken to a chocolate factory where they are roasted in an oven at temperatures of between 250 and 350 degree Celsius.
After being roasted, the beans are crushed and the outer shell is removed. This part is not needed for making chocolate. Finally, the inner part of the bean is pressed and liquid chocolate is produced.
【流程图特点之六:一般不需要写总结】
最后再总结一下流程图的特点: 特点一:现 在时 特点二:定语从句 特点三:被动语态 特点四:顺序词 特点五:适当添加 特点六:无总结
雅思流程图范文《砖块的制作》(含9分范文 及考官点评)
WRITING TASK 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The diagram below shows the process by which bricks are manufactured for the building industry.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.
Brick manufacturing * Clay: type of sticky earth that is used for making bricks, pots, etc. 【满分范文】 The process by which bricks are manufactured for the building industry can be outlined in seven consecutive steps. First the raw material, clay, which was just below the surface of soil in certain clay-rich areas has to be dug up by a digger.
Then the lumps of clay are placed on a metal grid in order to break up the big chunks of clay into much smaller areas, which fall through the metal grid onto a roller, whose motion further segregates the bits of clay. Sand and water are added to make a homogenous mixture, which is then either formed in moulds or cut into brick-shaped pieces by means of a wire cutter.
Those fresh bricks are then kept in a drying oven for at least 24 and a maximum of 48 hours, several dozens if not hundreds of bricks at a time. The dried bricks are then transferred to a so-called kiln, another type of high temperature oven. First they are kept at a moderate temperature of 200 ℃ -1300 ℃ . This process is followed by
cooling down the finished bricks for 48 to 72 hours in a cooling chamber.
Once the bricks have cooled down and have become hard, they get packaged and delivered to their final destination, be it a building site or storage.
(215 words) 【考官评语】 Band 9 This response fully satisfies the requirements of the task. All key features of each stage of the process are appropriately and accurately presented. An excellent overview is given at the beginning of the response and this skilfully incorporates part of the rubric, changing the grammatical function, to give a brief summary of the whole process. The message is very easy to read, with seamless cohesion that attracts no attention. Paragraphing, linking and referencing are all skilfully managed. The language used is very fluent and sophisticated. A wide range of vocabulary and structures are used with full flexibility and accuracy. Only rare minor ‘slips’ can be found and these do not detract from the high rating.
雅思写作剑桥范文解析 流程图
下面是剑桥6的test 3 考到的流程图,考官给的范文。范文中有两步考官直接就写成一步,本来是3-8天和16天两个时间段,缩成了3个星期,大家写的时候可以分别写,不用写这么 精练。
考官范文:
The first diagram shows that there are four main stages in the life of the silkworm. 第一个图显示了,在蚕的生命过程中主要有四步。First of all, eggs are produced by the moth and it takes ten days for each egg to become a silkworm larva that feeds on mulberry leaves. 首先,蛾子产出卵,每个卵用10天的时间变成蚕的幼虫, 他们以桑叶为食。This stage lasts for up to six weeks until the larva produces a cocoon of silk thread around itself. 这个阶段持续最多到六个星期,直到幼虫周围生产出茧(silk thread). After a period of about three weeks, the adult moths eventually emerge from these cocoons and the life cycle begins again. 经过三个星期的一段时间之后,成年的蛾子最终从茧里面出来,这个生命的循环就再一次开始了。