WRITING TASK 1
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The illustrations below show how chocolate is produced.
Summarise the informaiton by selecting and reporting the main features. Write at least 150 words.
【高分范文及深度点评】
The diagram shows the stages in the process of making chocolate.【所有的小作文第一句话都要用一般现在时。流程图必备三个词：process：整个过程, stage：阶段，step：步骤】
Chocolate comes from the cacao tree, which is grown in parts of South America, Africa and Indonesia.【开头不能冲上来就直接介绍cacao tree，而是通过主题词chocolate引出，否则显得太唐突】【流程图特点之一：介绍过程要使用一般现在时】【流程图特点之二：大量使用定语从句，将有关联的两句话连接。】【流程图特点之三：大量使用被动语态】The tree produces large red pods which contain white cocoa beans. Firstly,【流程图特点之四：使用一些表示顺序的连接词】when the pods are ripe,they are harvested, the beans are removed and they are fermented for several days in large wooden boxes.【三个句子的并列：“句子A，句子B and句子C”。】During the fermenting process, the beans turn brown.【流程图特点之五：要适当地添加个别图中没有交代但能从图片中直接读出来的的一些内容，否则可能达不到字数要求。但是一定要把握尺度，千万不要加上自己的主观观点，否则会扣分】
Next,the brown beans are spread in the sun to dry. They are then put in large sacks and transported by train or lorry. After this, the beans are taken to a chocolate factory where they are roasted in an oven at temperatures of between 250 and 350 degree Celsius.
After being roasted, the beans are crushed and the outer shell is removed. This part is not needed for making chocolate.Finally, the inner part of the bean is pressed and liquid chocolate is produced.
【流程图特点之六：一般不需要写总结】
最后再总结一下流程图的特点：
特点一：现在时
特点二：定语从句
特点三：被动语态
特点四：顺序词
特点五：适当添加
特点六：无总结
雅思流程图范文《砖块的制作》(含9分范文及考官点评）
WRITING TASK 1
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The diagram below shows the process by which bricks are
manufactured for the building industry.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main
features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.
Brick manufacturing
*Clay: type of sticky earth that is used for making bricks, pots, etc.
【满分范文】
The process by which bricks are manufactured for the building industry can be outlined in seven consecutive steps. First the raw material, clay, which was just below the surface of soil in certain clay-rich areas has to be dug up by a digger.
Then the lumps of clay are placed on a metal grid in order to break up the big chunks of clay into much smaller areas, which fall through the metal grid onto a roller, whose motion further segregates the bits of clay. Sand and water are added to make a homogenous mixture, which is then either formed in moulds or cut into brick-shaped pieces by means of a wire cutter.
Those fresh bricks are then kept in a drying oven for at least 24 and a maximum of 48 hours, several dozens if not hundreds of bricks at a time. The dried bricks are then transferred to a so-called kiln, another type of high temperature oven. First they are
kept at a moderate temperature of 200℃-1300℃. This process is followed by cooling down the finished bricks for 48 to 72 hours in a cooling chamber.
Once the bricks have cooled down and have become hard, they get packaged and delivered to their final destination, be it a building site or storage.
(215 words)
【考官评语】
Band 9
This response fully satisfies the requirements of the task. All key features of each stage of the process are appropriately and accurately presented. An excellent overview is given at
the beginning of the response and this skilfully incorporates part of the rubric, changing the grammatical function, to give a brief summary of the whole process. The message is very easy to read, with seamless cohesion that attracts no attention. Paragraphing, linking and referencing are all skilfully managed. The language used is very fluent and sophisticated. A wide range of vocabulary and structures are used with full flexibility and accuracy. Only rare minor ‘slips’ can be found and these do not detract from the high rating.
雅思写作剑桥范文解析流程图
下面是剑桥6的test 3 考到的流程图，考官给的范文。范文中有两步考官直接就写成一步，本来是3-8天和16天两个时间段，缩成了3个星期，大家写的时候可以分别写，不用写这么精练。
考官范文：
The first diagram shows that there are four main stages in the life of the silkworm. 第一个图显示了，在蚕的生命过程中主要有四步。First of all, eggs are produced by the moth and it takes ten days for each egg to become a silkworm larva that feeds on mulberry leaves. 首先，蛾子产出卵，每个卵用10天的时间变成蚕的幼虫，他们以桑叶为食。This stage lasts for up to six weeks until the larva produces a cocoon of silk thread around itself. 这个阶段持续最多到六个星期，直到幼虫周围生产出茧（silk thread）. After a period of about three weeks, the adult moths eventually emerge from these cocoons and the life cycle begins again. 经过三个星期的一段时间之后，成年的蛾子最终从茧里面出来，这个生命的循环就再一次开始了。
The cocoons are the raw material used for the production of silk cloth. 茧是生产丝绸的原材料。Once selected, they are boiled in water and the thread can be separated in the unwinding stage. 一旦被挑选出来，他们在水里煮沸，丝可以在打开的阶段中被分离出来。Each thread is between 300 and 900 metres long, which means they can be twisted together, dyed and then used to produce cloth in the weaving stage. 每条丝是300到900米长，这就意味着，他们能够被缠绕在一起，染色，然后在织布阶段被用于生产布品。
Overall, the diagrams show that the cocoon stage of the silk worm can be used to produce silk cloth through a very simple process.
范文总结：
1． 163个字。
2．使用了很多合适的关联词，见阴影部分。
3．主要是简单的并列句。
4．句型，搭配了一些被动语态。
5．动词使用丰富：produce, feed on, last, emerge, select, boil, separate, unwind, twist (多数原词带入)
6．名词比较专业：life cycle, raw material.
雅思写作流程图的写法
我个人觉得流程图是小作文里比较容易的，当时这是在我熟悉了流程图的写作过程之后才有的感觉。最初见到流程图的时候，也是恐慌两个字难以表述我的心情的。但是在看过这么多流程图之后，发现只要养成一个耐心找过程的习惯，积累一定数量的动词，流程图也不是那么的困难。
流程图必备表达方式：
表述时间：
in 10 days, during the period of 10 days, The process lasts for up to 10 days. after 10 days, 10 days passed utill something happened.
表示然后：then, next, in the next state, following that, after that, the next step in the stage
is ....
表示过程：process, procedure, formation, development
表示步骤：step, stage, phase
方法：
l 找到流程图的过程，起点，终点。
l 找到图上标出的已知动作，如果出现生词，尽量猜测。无词，用自己语言。
l 按照步骤，分段描述，千万不能省略任何一步。
l 切记！加入流畅合理的表示顺序的关联词。
l 句型以主动为主，搭配被动，以及主语从句（例如：It can be seen from the graph that…）
l 时态要使用一般现在时
补充的表达方式
流程图常用词汇：
时间阶段：after a period of ..months/days/minutes, during…
顺序连词：first, first of all, in the first stage, initially, to begin with
Second, then, next, also
After that, at the same time, in the meantime, meanwhile
Prior to, until
the first stage involves … / in the second stage / in the third stage /
in the last stage//The next step in the stage is that….
目的连词：in order to / in order that; so as to / so that
常见动词：
Produce生产, lay放置, put, accumulate积累gather / collect /收集obtain获得, Heat up加热expand膨胀bend弯曲turn off关闭cool down冷却disconnect断开连接spin旋转,纺, strike打击,Compress压缩,, release释放, expand膨胀move, flow流动, accelerate 加速, form形成, Press按压, adjust调整, absorb吸收, form形成, process加工, Rotate旋转, chop坎, grind 磨(碎),碾(碎), Light点燃, burn燃烧, ignite点燃, Reflect反光，turn转，starts开始stops结束records 录音turns up调高turns down调低，winds缠绕unwinds解开revolves旋转(spin, rotate)fold折迭unfold 打开reverse颠倒，倒转Adapt适应adjust调整alter改变cure治愈disappear消失dissolve溶化,解散exchange交换expand扩张,膨胀fade退色increase增长promote促进,升职reduce减少renew 使更新,使恢复renovate革新,更新,修复replace取代swell肿胀switch改变transform.:完全改变vary改
变swap:交换shrink收缩, melt溶解heal治愈，cure 治愈form/come into being/take shape形成produce
生产/gain /get/ acquire获取evaporate 蒸发
/volatilize挥发draw提取/ recycle回收/ extract拔/ absorb吸收/collect/收集meet相遇/ be made up of/由。。。组成be made of由。。。制成/ be made from 由。。。制成/feed on以。。。为食/depend on /rely on依赖/release/send out释放/sort分类/separate 分开conveyed运送cut into切成poured into倒入poured into倒入a heated加热melted into 融化成flows into流入
雅思图表作文官方6分范文
在雅思考生中，普遍存在一种观点，认为小作文只占1/3的比重，而大作文占了2/3，所以在复习的时候应该以大作文为重，考试的时候也应该先写大作文，而后再写小作文。但是在对考生实际考分的观察中我们发现，往往小作文写得好的同学，作文的总分相对较高。之前有个基础班的女生，把时间都花在了小作文上，大作文只写了个开头，但作文的总分居然拿到了5分。
这是什么原因呢？因为大作文在短时间内提高有限，而小作文却因套路很多，句式有限，在短时间内只要认真学习，就不难提高。所以要特别提醒广大考生，尤其是时间非常仓促的考生，千万不要忽视了小作文的学习！
以下提供的是一份6分的曲线图作文范文，后附考官的评语。同学们对照自己的文章，看下是否达到了6分的标准？也欢迎大家挑战这位6分考生，提供自己的7分、8分甚至是9分的作文。你可以将你的大作直接贴上来，我将提供参考的打分。
WRITING TASK 1
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The graph below gives information about cinema attendance in
Australia between 1990 and the present, with projections to 2010.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main
features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.
【考生样文】
The graph shows percentages of cinema attendance at least once a year in Australia between 1990 to 2010 with projections for the future. The graph is described by 4 groups of different ages which are 14 to 24, 25 to 34, 35 to 49 and over 50 year olds.
The youngest age group people have been going to cinema more than any other age groups and the percentage has been keeping very high at approximately 90% since 1990. It is predicted to keep the high and to increase more from 2006.
The middle age groups people have enjoyed going cinema between 60% to 80%. The percentage of age 25 to 34 group has been higher than the one of age 35 to 49 group but from 2006 the percentage of 25 to 34 year olds people will decrease while the one of 35 to 49 year olds people will increase and get higher than the other one.
The oldest people seem to go cinema less than the other groups but the percentage of the attendance has slightly going up by 15% from 40% to 55% between 1990 to 2004 and it will keep increasing to 60% by 2010.
Overall, it seems the younger age people, the more going to cinema.
(210 words)
【考官评语】
Band 6
This response addresses the requirements of the task and selects relevant material to describe. Key features and an overview are presented, although clearer highlighting, more support and a more comprehensive overview would be needed to reach a higher band. Information is well-organised and there is a clear overall progression in the response. There is some effective use of cohesive devices, but only limited use of reference and substitution. The range of vocabulary is not wide, but it is adequate for the task. Control of word form and spelling is consistently good, although there are some clumsy noun phrases that indicate limited flexibility. The candidate attempts to use a mix of simple and complex sentences, but control is variable and grammatical errors or omissions are quite intrusive at times. Figures are poorly integrated into sentences and indicate evident limitations.
雅思流程图八大范文 1.《蚕丝制作》 Sample： As is displayed in the first diagram, the life cycle of the silkworm can be categorized into 4 main stages. First, the life of the silkworm starts from eggs propagated by the moth, and it takes 10 days for each egg to become a silkworm larva that feeds on mulberry leaves. Silkworm larva continues to grow in 4 to 6 weeks, then wrapping itself with silk thread to construct a cocoon in the next 3 to 8 weeks. A moth can be produced from the cocoon in 16 days. The life cycle begins again from then on. Focusing on the second diagram, it illustrates the 5 main steps of the procedure of producing silk cloth. Well generated cocoons will be selected firstly. Before the silk thread can be unwound, cocoons have to be boiled in hot water. One cocoon can produce approximately 300 to 900 metres of silk thread. The unwound thread will be dyed afterwards to be weaved into silk cloth. Overall, the two diagrams reveal the stage of producing cocoons in the life cycle of the silkworm can be used to make silk cloth through 5 simple steps. Cambridge IELTS 6 Version: The first diagram shows that there are four main stages in the life of the silk worm. First of all, eggs are produced by the moth and it takes ten days for each egg to become a silkworm larva that feeds on mulberry leaves. This stage lasts for up to six weeks until the larva produces a cocoon of silk thread around itself. After a period of about three weeks, the adult moths eventually emerge from these cocoons and the life cycle begins again. The cocoons are the raw material used for the production of silk cloth. Once selected, they are boiled in water and the threads can be separated in the unwinding stage. Each thread is between 300 and 900 metres long, which
本文档配合《顾家北手把手教你雅思写作（剑10）》版使用使用方法：每句话下面预留两行空格， 第一行写自己的翻译，第二行写顾家北的翻译与批阅。 全文翻译1：遵守规则论述类题目写作要点 Some people think that children should obey the rules or do what their parents and teachers want them to do. Other people think children controlled too much cannot deal with problem themselves in adulthood. Discuss both views and state your own opinion.
全文翻译2：老龄化社会+观点类( advantage/disadvantage ) +段落的数量In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. Does this trend have positive or negative effects on society?
全文翻译3：看电视学习+观点类( agree/disagree ) +写作要点
Some people believe that children can learn effectively by watching TV and they should be encouraged to watch TV both at home and at school. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2019年雅思写作小作文流程图解析及范文：废纸回收 The chart below shows the process of waste paper recycling. 范文： The flow chart shows how waste paper is recycled. It is clear that there are six distinct stages in this process, from the initial collection of waste paper to the eventual production of usable paper. At the first stage in the paper recycling process, waste paper is collected either from paper banks, where members of the public leave their used paper, or directly from businesses. This paper is then sorted by hand and separated according to its grade, with any paper that is not suitable for recycling being removed. Next, the graded paper is transported to a paper mill. Stages four and five of the process both involve cleaning. The paper is cleaned and pulped, and foreign objects such as staples are taken out. Following this, all remnants of ink and glue are removed from the paper at the de-inking stage. Finally, the pulp can be processed in a paper making machine, which makes the end product： usable paper. (160 words, band 9)
雅思写作流程图满分写法 朗阁海外考试研究中心丁仡然 很多同学常常对雅思小作文流程图的写法感到困扰，虽然市场上有很多关于雅思流程图指导的书，但是笔者想要强调的是我们还是要用好剑桥1-10这十本最官方的书，仔细研究其中的考官范文就不难发现，其实流程图只是一只纸老虎，没有同学们想象的那么可怕。本文中，朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家就为各位考生分析一篇剑桥10考官所写的最新流程图满分范文，希望借这篇文章对大家的雅思小作文有一定的帮助和提升！ 我们来看一下小作文题目（剑桥雅思10, Test 4, P101） The diagrams below show the life cycle of a species of large fish called the salmon. 该图表描述了某一种大型鱼（三文鱼）的生命循环过程。 解题步骤： 在写流程图的时候，大家首先要把题干看三遍，然后一定要花时间分析一下这幅图，一定要把图中每个步骤都看懂，然后深入理解每一步骤要表现的内容是什么。 注意： 1. 图中所有的信息点都要讲到，不然会被重点扣分； 2. 图中的信息千万不能写偏，不能写出和图中描述不符合的信息； 3. 不要在小作文里面写自己的观点，这是很大的忌讳之处； 4. 流程图也要写overview, 这点非常重要！ 这篇文章总体分为三段： 第一段写了最上面的那个图：也就是三文鱼在上游时候最初的形态。 第二段写了中间和下面那个图：也就是三文鱼在下游和游到大海里，以及最后游回到出生地的过程。 第三段：整篇文章总体的overview和三幅图之间的比较和差异。
考官范文分析： 在第一段里面考官在一开始就写到：salmon begin life as eggs on a pebbly riverbed, hidden among reeds in the slow-moving upper reaches of a river. 大家注意考官写的这句话是一种9分的流程图表达方式：就是用一句话把图中的好几个信息点都串进去，我们可以看到，这句话里面：图中有的salmon eggs, small stones, upper river slow moving都写进去了，所以从这句话中考生们可以学习一种技能，就是尽量一句话中多串几个图中的信息点。接下来考官写到：the eggs hatch into fry, 说明我们平时要多积累一些流程图常用的表达机械工艺或者动物生命循环的常用单词。接下来一个句子考官写了：these baby salmons will live in the lower, faster-flowing waters of their river. 这里大家要注意考官用baby salmon和waters对fry和river进行了替换。同义词替换永远是考官最喜欢的东西。最后考官没有忘记要将这条鱼在长到fry的尺寸是3-8公分的长度写出来，其中...in length是很好的对物品长度的表达，请同学们牢记。 在写第二段的时候考官用了一个很好的状语从句：by the time salmon reach 12-15 centi meters, they are termed ‘smolt’, and at this time they migrate further down into the open sea. 大家要注意，这种时间状语从句（“在到达...的时候，发生了一件...事情”）在写流程图的时候非常实用。其中几个关键的表达be termed（“被命名为...”），可以学习一下。还有就是, and连接句子的写法，都是考官惯用的手法。考生们还要注意，考官用migrate further down into, 写出了上游，下游和海洋之间的层层推进，体现了对这幅图非常到位的理解。 然后考官继续写到：they then begin swimming back to their birthplace, where they will lay their eggs, and the cycle starts anew. 这个句子考官用了一个很好的单词birthplace出生地，然后后面连了一个定语从句，最后考官还写了一句它们的生命循环又开始了。注意这是循环流程图一定要写的一个句子，表达了一个东西的结束是另一个过程的开始。 最后一段overview: 考官先是写出了三个大图的总体特点和三个大图总体的不同之处。The salmon passes through three distinct physical stages as it grows to maturity. Each of these stages takes place in a very different aquatic location. 这样写给人的感觉是先把三个
雅思写作Task1流程图考官范文(2) 本文为大家收集整理了雅思写作Task1流程图考官范文(2)。认真研读一定的雅思范文及作文模板可以帮助我们检验自己的写作水平，并能很好地吸收和应用优秀范文里的优秀内容。 The diagram below gives the information about the Hawaiian island chain in the centre of the Pacific Ocean. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown. Sample Answer:
The given illustration presents information on the Hawaiian Island Chain center of the Pacific Ocean. As is observed from the diagram, the Hawaiian island chain directly affects the Pacific tectonic plate and because of it this plate shifts around 7-9 centimeter per year. As is observed from the graph, below the Pacific Ocean, the Hawaiian island chain stands as several volcanos which are almost 80 million years old. These volcanos stand over the Pacific plate and the eruptions of these volcanos’ created a new volcano just over the Magna spume. The Pacific plate is situated on solid dense rock and because of the new volcano development; the hot spot spume remained static. The eruption process of the volcano’s starts from as deep as 2800 km and that has spitted the solid rock layer. Major islands within 100 km of this area are Maui, Molokai, Oahu and Kauai and because of the eruption and sliding of the plates, the center of the Pacific Ocean is ever changing.
如何从根本上提升雅思写作水平之 逻辑篇 写作老师经验分享, 如何从根本上提升雅思写作水平之逻 辑篇，今天给大家带来如何从根本上提升雅思写作水平之逻辑篇,希望可以帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 写作老师经验分享如何从根本上提升雅思写作水平之逻辑篇 我们来拿一个真题和一个类似于真题的题进行说明： 20XX0328 Some people say that communication by using computers and phones will have side effects on young people’s writing and reading skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 改编题： Some people say that the use of using computers and phones will have side effects on young people’s communication. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
请各位同学想一想，这两个问题是一样的么?劳烦各位思考个3分钟，然后继续往下翻~如果你觉得并没有很大差别，那估计真的碰到这个题目的话，6.5分是很勉强的。 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 我们先来说改编题： side effects: 1. face-to-face communication减少，感情可能变淡 positive effects: 1. be able to contact people without geographical limitation; in the past, it may be impossible to say Hi to a foreign friend. 2. be able to contact friends or partners quickly, no need to wait for responses; in the past, writing letters really wastes a lot of time and sometimes letters may be lost. 我们再来说真题： side effects: 1. writing abilities会下降，因为写信的频率降低了，handwriting当然变差
雅思写作流程图解析 朗阁海外考试研究中心刘雅敏 相比较其它小作文题型，雅思写作中的流程图对于很多考生来说都会感觉束手无策，尤其 是拿到题目时无从下手。这主要是由流程图的考察重点决定的。不同于图表题型在表达方 式上的固定，流程图更加能够考察考生“真正的”词汇量。虽然流程图出题频率不算高（去 年48场A类考试中，流程图出现6次），且普遍集中在工业生产过程和自然现象这两类，但题材差距很大，2014年的6场考试以及今年出现的2次流程图的具体题材如下： 由于题材不同，所以每次考试的词汇要求都不同，这无疑增加了考生的备考难度。 另外，一般情况下流程图都是以图片而非数字形式出现，所以有不少刚接触流程图的同学 认为它更接近大作文的语言风格。其实不然，流程图的文章风格偏客观描述，而且与其它 小作文题型一样，流程图还有一个特点——主要扩展顺序为时间顺序，这一点不同于大作 文主要以逻辑顺序为扩展顺序。无论大作文还是小作文，逻辑性是一切文章的灵魂，而要 想使流程图的写作逻辑严密，就要按照时间顺序展开，并加入恰当的时间顺序连接词。 除了小作文的共性外，流程图又有自身在表达方式上的特殊要求。具体而言，要注意两点：动词的使用和三大句型的运用。 一、动词的使用
考生面临的比较普遍的问题就是：图里面的词汇可能认识的只有一半，碰到这种情况，考 生应尽量猜，运用常识和看图猜词意。图里面可能会给出一定数量的动词，也可能没有给出。具体而言，一般会出现三种情况： 1. 图详细＋注解详细 流程图中出现过的词汇可以使用一次，第二次出现的时候尽量换成其同义词甚至可以是近 义词。但即使猜出了大概含义，找出同义替换仍然比较困难。对此，有两种解决方案： 1). “名词动用”，如果原图给出了某个词的名词形式，在你的作文中可以将其转变成该词 的动词形式。同理，形容词可以换成副词（通常在该形容词后加-ly），副词变成形容词。 比如剑桥真题6 Test 3的范文中：原图第二个步骤中的“food”, 作者改成了动词“feed”。 2). 根据“下义词”，找出其“上义词”，比如说“furnace”（熔炉）在“玻璃瓶的回收”之类的 流程图中都会出现，我们称之为“下义词”（即含义较具体），而其“上义词”（即概括性较 强的表达）可以是“a container”。 2. 图详细＋注解简略 这种情况要求考生把图片中出现的、而注解中表述比较简略而省掉的信息运用考生会的表 达方式补充出来，尤其注意动词的使用。比如：“玻璃瓶的回收”这一流程中有个步骤是把 碎玻璃倒进熔炉里面将其融化，图片画得较详细：一个椭圆形的鼎样容器，上面画的温度 计显示融化玻璃的具体温度数值，燃料是用木炭还是煤炭还是天然气……但下面的注解可 能只有三个单词：the melting process。显然，我们不可能只用这三个单词描述这一步骤，原因很简单，即考生都熟悉的一个悲剧——图描述完了，字数没写够！遇到这种情况，建议考生用自己的话把图表信息补充完整。 3. 图简略＋注解更简略 同样还是以“玻璃瓶的回收”流程为例，其中一个步骤是玻璃瓶被重塑成新瓶子、并注入相 应液体产品后，被卡车送到超市，消费者购买并使用。该步骤在原图中只出现了两个名词——“supermarket”和“customers”。实战中有相当数量的考生只用一句话说完了这个步骤（比如：These bottles are transported by trucks to supermarkets, and then they would be bought by consumers.）。这种写法与上面的写法后果是一样的——
流程图1.首段常用句子 The following diagram shows the structure of……The picture illustrates…… The whole procedure can be divided into…stages. It mainly consists of…… It works as follows. It always involves following steps. 2.描述流程/过程的常用过渡性词语 最后再总结一下流程图的特点： 特点一：现在时 特点二：定语从句 特点三：被动语态 特点四：顺序词 特点五：适当添加 特点六：无总结
题目1：玻璃的回收流程【单图】
范文1： This diagram illustrates the recycling process of glass bottles. The whole process is a cycle which can be divided into three main stages. In the first stage, used bottles are collected at a recycling point ready to be transported by a truck. The second stage starts in a cleaning plant, where these recycled bottles are sorted by color into green, brown and clear ones and washed by high-pressurized water. When the cleaning is done, the bottles are conveyed to a glass factory where they are cut into glass pieces which are then poured into a furnace. After being heated in the furnace, the broken glasses are melted into liquid, which flows into a glass mold. Here glass liquid from other sources is added and the molding process takes place. In the final stage, new, empty bottles are filled with liquid, then packed and dispatched to the supermarket ready to be picked by consumers. At this point, a cycle has been completed and a new cycle will begin.
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The diagram below shows the method of obtaining water outdoors. You should write at least 150 words. 1. The chart describes how water is obtained outdoors. 2. According to the figure, the first step of obtaining water outdoors is to find a hole with green plants on its bottom. Next, remove the green plants in the middle and put a container there. Then, cover the hole with a plastic sheet and place two stones on
both ends of it to secure its position. A third stone is laid on the middle of the plastic sheet so that the middle part is also the lowest part. 3. When the sun shines on the green plants in the hole, water evaporates from these plants. The vapor rises up and then cools down to form water drops on the plastic sheet. When there is more and more water, it flows along the sheet to accumulate on the lowest part. Finally, water falls down into the container directly under the middle stone. Thus, water is collected successfully through evaporation from green plants. 流程图的重点： 1.平时的格式 As is displayed in the flow chart, the process/principle, etc of _____ can be explained/ analyzed/ specified as follows. There are ____stages in ______. First, Second, Next Last/Finally/In the end (Thus, the new circle begins.) As to/for, As far as …is concerned In respect/aspect of, in approach to, in regard to
雅思写作常用句型分类总结 雅思写作是否有规律可循，答案是肯定的。至少从语言上来讲，雅思考试的写作可以通过一些句型的替换来实现个人观点的陈述，完成论述过程。熟练掌握运用这些表达方式可以大大节约在考场上的时间，也可以使自己的文章能够流畅自如，从而获得高分。下面就将这些句型做一个分类总结： 一．首段的句型 第一句：描述背景： 1. Along with the rapid development the society, remarkable changes have taken place in… 随着社会的快速发展，……已发生了显著的变化。 2. The ….is a subject matte r in recent years. …是近年来的一个课题。 3. In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in… / In recent years, much more attention than ever before has been paid to …. 最近几年来，中国……有了惊人的增长。 /近几年来，….吸引了众多关注。 4. One of the pressing problem facing our nation (China) today is…and… 我们国家(中国)如今面临的紧迫问题之一是…… 第二句：改写题目/介绍两个对立论点 1.There is much controversy over whether…/There is an ongoing debate about … 对于是否…很有争论 2.S ome people think that… Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, but I think… 有的人认为应该……另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但是…… 3.It is widely held/acknowledged that….(改写题目)。Such people think that…（介 绍对方观点） 第三句：提出个人观点/引出接下来要讨论的内容 1.表示只赞同一方观点： My personal view is that … is of benefits to sb./sth. As far as I know, its benefits are far more obvious than its downsides. Although…, I am of the view that they do more harm than good. My personal view is that its benefits cannot justify its harmful effects.我 个人观点是它的好处不能抵消它的负面影响。
竭诚为您提供优质文档/双击可除 word,流程图,模板 篇一：用word做简单的流程图 绘制流程图在“绘图”工具栏（工具栏：工具栏中包含可执行命令的按钮和选项。若要显示工具栏，请单击“工具”菜单中的“自定义”，然后单击“工具栏”选项卡。）上，单击“自选图形”，指向“流程图”，再单击所需的形状。单击要绘制流程图的位置。若要向流程图中添加额外的形状，请重复步骤1和步骤2，再按所需的顺序对其进行排列。在各形状间添加连接符。在“绘图”工具栏上，单击“自选图形”，指向“连接符”，再单击所需的连接符线。指向要锁定连接符的位置。当指针滑过形状时，连接位置将显示为蓝色圆形。单击要连接的第一个点，指向另一个形状，再单击第二个连接点。锁定连接符将使形状保持连接，即便是在移动它们的时候。向形状添加文字。用鼠标右键单击形状，单击“添加文字”并开始键入。注释不能向线段或连接符上添加文字，使用文本框（文本框：一种可移动、可调大小的文字或图形容器。使用文本框，可以在一页上放置数个文字块，或使文字按与文档中其他文字不同的方向排列。）可在这些绘图对
象附近或上方放置文字。为连接符更改线型或添加颜色。选取要更改的线条或连接符。执行下列操作之一：更改线条或连接符的颜色在“绘图”工具栏上，单击“线条颜色”旁的箭头。执行下列操作之一：若要更改为默认颜色，请单击“自动”。若要更改为其他颜色，请单击“自动”之下的一种颜色。更改线条或连接符的线型在“绘图”工具栏上，单击“线型”。单击所需的线型；或者单击“其他线条”，再单击一种线型。为形状添加颜色或填充。 篇二：如何用woRd文档做流程图 如何用woRd文档做流程图 步骤一：页面和段落的设置 步骤二：绘制流程图框架 步骤三：流程图的对齐与修饰 步骤四：添加连接箭头 步骤一：页面和段落的设置 为了流程图有较大的绘制空间，我们先来设置一下页面。 1．启动word20xx，打开一个空白文档，并切换到页面 视图。选择菜单“文件→页面设置”命令，打开“页面设置”对话框，在“页边距”选项卡中，设置上下边距为“1厘米”，左右边距为“2厘米”(图2)，完成后单击“确定”按钮。 2．由于后面要在自选图形中输入文字，为了让输入的 文字在垂直方向上看起来居中，这里顺便设置一下段前距。
IELTS图表作文讲解：地图、流程图 学生面授老师 时间本次课时IELTS写作第三课时 教学思路1. 作文简介、写作技巧 2. 实例讲解 3. 分析总结 4. 课后作业 教学目标1. 地图、流程图理论分析分析 2. 掌握两类图表作文的基本特征和写作方法 3. 学习写作思路 讲解重点地图、流程图写作方法范文学习 常用句式总结 备考资料剑桥基础资料 教学详细内容： 一、分析雅思图表作文—地图、流程图理论 1. 地图题特点 地图题分两种，一种为地理变迁题，一种为选址题。地理变迁题描述的是一个地方（多为一个城镇）在一段时间的发展变化。 时态：地图题反映的是一个地方在过去的一段时间的变化，文章用一般过去时。如果地图题反映的是一个地方在将来一段时间的变化趋势，文章用一般将来时或表“估计”的词汇。如果地图题反映的是一个地方从过去到现在的变化，可用现完成时。 细节变化：地图每个细节变化都要提到，不要忽视一个细节 语态：地图题用被动语态 2．流程图（flow chart）特点 其一，流程图的题目基本不会重复，因此复习已经考过的题目不会太大效果， 第二，流程图的词汇随着图表的对象而变化，很少出现重复的词汇。 流程图考察的次数不多，每年大概3-5次，集中出现在年初和年末的三个月。 一般来说，流程图和普通图表的区别主要在于：
流程图基本上不会出现数据，文字信息占主要地位 流程图以描述为主，比较的机会比图表题少 流程图中出现的信息都需要描述，而普通图表则不需要描述每一个数据 流程图的时态比较单一，主要是用一般现在时 流程图的分段比较灵活，只要不同阶段之间的差距很明显，就可以另起一段 3. 流程图备考注意事项： 1）注意掌握段落连接或者不同阶段之间的说法（sequence expression） 表示首阶段的一些说法 a)The process starts from b)At the first/initial stage, c)At the beginning of the cycle, d)During the initial phase, e)The beginning of the whole cycle is marked by f)(名词 or 动名词)is the first step in (+ 名词 or 动名词) 表示次段的一些说法： a)The second stage is b)The next step in the process is 表示最后阶段的一些说法 a)(名词 or 动名词) is the last step in the procedure. b)The final phase of the procedure is about c)In the final phase, d)Entering the final phase, e)(名词 or 动名词) is the final stage. 2）要注意各个阶段的比较，充实文章内容，避免平铺直叙 3）注意流程图的读图顺序： 找出流程图的始末点，并划分中间的步骤或阶段；掌握表示“顺序”的连接词(Sequencing Words)，用来说明过程的各个步骤和先后顺序。
雅思写作地图题深度解析（上） 朗阁海外考试研究中心姜芮 在雅思小作文中，流程图和地图题无疑对于广大考生来说都有不小的威胁，很多考生在遇到此类型的题目时，会变得手足无措，不知道应该从何写起。许多考生抱着侥幸的心里，往往不重视此类小众题目的备考，结果作文分数受到了很大的影响。在本系列文章中，朗阁海外考试研究中心写作组的专家将着重对雅思写作地图题做一个深度解析。 我们用两个经典的地图题真题为例，在近两年出现的数次地图题中，多数都是属于这类“三格地图”。 WRITING TASK 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The diagram below shows the development of the village of Kelsby between 1780 and 2000. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words. 在审题过程中我们需要特别注意以下几点： 1. 时态：关注时态是小作文能否取得高分的关键，同样对于地图题，我们也应该很好地注意时态，本文的时间是明确的，都是过去的时间，因此全文应当使用一般过去时。
2. 顺序：该图属于动态的地图题，这种类型的地图题一律按照时间顺序来写。在这道题中，也就是按照图的顺序依次来写，不要把元素拆开。如果是静态的地图题（即不涉及时间变化的题型），则按照空间顺序来写。在描述单幅地图时，我们可以采取上北下南的顺序描述，或者从左到右的顺序也可以，但值得注意的是，如果地图上有明显的方向标示，那就要根据这个标示来描述。 下面我们一起来分析文章的写作。 第一段：Introduction 引言段就是把题目进行改写。原文中的diagram，可以替换成figure，原文中的shows，可以改为illustrate, demonstrate, reveal, indicate等词。宾语development，可以替换成transformations，也可以改为宾语从句how the village of Kelsby developed/ changed. 题目中给出的时间比较模糊，可以具体化为in 1780, 1860 and 2000. 【例文】The three maps illustrate how the village of Kelsby changed in 1780, 1860 and 2000. 第二段：描述1780年的地图 1780年的情况只涉及到静态的数据，因此只需要用存在句即可表达，不涉及任何变化的单词。但是，考生非常容易把这些元素全部用there be这个句型来表达，从而导致句式单一。表示存在的句型除了there be之外，还有非常简单的have句型，还有lie/ be located/ be situated这样的结构。另外还有一种倒装句型，比如“桌子上面有一本书”，可以翻译为on the desk is a book.
雅思写作Task1流程图考官范文(4) The map below is of the town of Garlsdon. A new supermarket (S) is planned for the town. The map shows two possible sites for the supermarket. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Sample Answer: The given map shows two possible locations for the planned supermarket in the Garsdon city. As is presented in the illustration, the city has a population of more than 65 thousand and the two possible locations for the supermarket are near Hindon and in the middle of the industrial area. According to the map, the railway surrounds the city and intersects the city almost in the middle. There are main roads for transportation and countryside surrounds the main housings and industries of the city. The housing of the city is mainly in the North and South sides of the city and the town center is in the middle of the industrial area. The first possible location for the planned supermarket is near the Hindon area where almost ten thousand