10分钟最大平均风速maximum average wind speed for 10 minutes
28天龄期抗压强度compressive strength at 28 day-age
A形柱A-pole
H型截面H-section
T形梁T-girder
T形组合角钢back-to-back angles
T型薄腹梁T-section roof girder
T型截面T-section
U形箍筋U-stirrups
U形环shackle
V形缝splayed joint, V-joint
V形檐槽arris gutter
Z-型钢Z-section
Z型角铁Z-angle
A
矮树林bush
安定性soundness
安全（容许）荷载charge of surety
安全出口emergency outlet, fire escape, safe exit, exit
安全岛pedestrian island
安全度degree of safety
安全盔hard hat, safety helmet
安全帽hard hat, safety helmet
安全梯ladder escape
安全通道safety passage
安全系数degree of safety, safety factor
安息角angle of repose
安装building-up, erect, fabricate
安装焊缝erection weld
安装荷载erection load
安装与调试阶段installation and commissioning stage
岸壁bulkhead wall, quay
岸跨approach span
岸首bankhead
暗插销insert bolt
暗窗blank window
暗的concealed
暗缝buried joint, coped joint 暗沟blind ditch
暗沟排水blind drainage, underdrainage
暗沟填料blinding material
暗门blank door, blind door
暗线buried wire
暗线槽conduit
暗箱booth
暗销杆dowel bar
凹槽channel, recess
凹缝open joint
凹陷cave-in, falling
B
八角窗bay window
扒钉anti-checking iron
把手grasp
坝dam
坝顶dam top
坝肩dam abutment
坝脚dam toe
坝坡dam slope
坝墙dam wall
坝址dam site
坝轴线dam axis
坝座dam abutment
白铁皮galvanized iron（镀锌的, 电镀的）白土argil
白蚁termite
百叶窗blind window, louver window, shutter 百叶窗式的baffle-type
百叶帘shutter blind
百叶门blind door, louver door, shutter door 斑马线zebra crossing
斑脱土（岩）bentonite
板slab
板底标高soffit level
板肋arris of slab
板棱arris of slab
板梁plate girder, lattice girder
板式基础mat footing, mat foundation
板条bat, batten, boarding
板条隔墙battened partition
板条门batten door
板条墙battened wall
板条心胶合板batten board
板围hoarding
板岩slate
板桩sheet pile, sheet wall piling
半敞开小室benchtop cave
半地下室partially-exposed basement
半独立式房屋semi-detached house
半风化状态semi-weathered state
半光瓷漆semigloss enamel
半光漆semigloss paint
半透明玻璃translucent glass
半透明的translucent
半永久建筑semi-permanent structure
半圆饰边beading fillet
拌和agitation, mixing
拌和厂batch plant
拌和楼batch plant, batching plant
绑扎钢筋wiring reinforcement
绑扎钢丝（绑钢筋用）bonder wire
棒钢bar steel
包尔曼桁架（多弦三角形桁架）Bollman truss 包铝的alclad
包铁木材armored wood
包铁皮的armored
宝库magazine
饱和度degree of saturation
饱和砂saturated sand
饱和系数saturation coefficient
保护层protective coating
保护电弧焊shielded arc welding
保护焊shielded welding
保温层heat insulation course
保温型彩色压型墙板insulated plastic coated corrugated steel deck siding
堡垒fortress
杯形基础footing socket
贝利式（桁架）桥跨bailey span
贝利式桁架bailey truss
备餐间pantry
备件（品）库spare parts storage, accessories store 备用房spare room
背衬back lining, backing
背衬梁backer brick 背衬料back lining
背衬砖backing brick
背撑back shore
背风（的）leeward
背后挡板backboard
背靠背组合角钢back-to-back angles
背面支柱back leg
背视图back view
背有凹槽的门框buck frame
被动土压力passive earth pressure
锛子adz
本土mainland
本土的indigenous
崩塌avalanche, collapse, eboulement, falling
崩塌防护avalanche defence
泵坑pump pit
比较布置（方案）alternate layout
比较设计（方案）alternate design
比重specific gravity
闭合closure
壁border
壁橱built-in cupboard, closet
壁孔aperture
壁纸wallpaper
避雷器lightning rod (conductor), lightning arrester 避雷针lightning rod, lightning conductor
臂arm
边bordering
边界标志bordering
边跨side span
边框cheek
边梁facia
边模板cheek board
边坡整平工作bluff work
边缘border
边缘margin
边缘地borderland
扁斧adz
扁钢steel strap, flat bar
扁钢丝绳band rope
扁铁条band iron
便门access door
便桥access board
便桥式脚手架bridging run
便梯auxiliary stair, cat ladder
变电所substation
变截面梁beam of variable cross-section, haunched beam
变截面柱column with variable cross-sections
变位displacement
变形deflection, deform, deformation
变形钢筋deformed bar
变形金属板deformed metal plate
变形模量modulus of deformation
变压器检修间transformer maintenance room
标灯aiming light
标杆aiming post
标高elevation, level
标号（水泥或混凝土的）grade
标签tag
标志（桩）beacon
标准尺寸ga(u)ge
标准防火门fire-rated door
标准规范standards and specifications
表面facade
表面处理surface preparation
表面化硬化cementation
表面接缝face seam
表面裂痕alligatoring
表盘上的眩光glare on the panels
表土层A-horizon
表土夯实superficial compaction
冰冻期frost period
冰冻区frost zone
冰冻线frost line
波纹（状）的corrugated
波形石棉瓦corrugated asbestos sheet
玻璃glass
玻璃厂foundry
玻璃纤维fiberglass
玻璃纤维保温材料glass fibre thermal insulation material
泊松比Poiss on’s ratio
泊位berth, berthage
博物馆museum
箔foil
薄板结构thin-slab construction, thin-walled structure 薄腹梁thin-webbed girder
薄钢板sheet metal, sheet steel
薄壳结构shell structure, thin-shell construction 薄膜水adhesive water
跛窗batement-light
补充比较方案additive alternate
补给make-up
补给面积area of supply
补给区area of supply
补强板gusset
补遗addendum
哺乳室nurse room
不按比例N.T.S (not to scale)
不等边角钢unequal angle iron
不等角投影axonometric projection
不动产real estate
不对称布置asymmetric configuration
不对称荷载anti-symmetrical load
不够稳定的understable
不规则裂缝random crack
不规则砌合broken bond
不均匀沉降unequal settlement
不靠墙楼梯independent stairs
不可燃的incombustible
不毛之地barren
不能使用out of use
不平整路面上的凸起处chatter bump
不燃烧结构incombustible construction
不燃物incombustible
不燃性incombustibility
不透水层watertight layer
不透水的dampproofing, watertight
不透水墙watertight wall
不稳定框架imperfect frame
不锈钢stainless steel
不锈钢板stainless steel plate (sheet)
不锈钢管stainless steel pipe
布告牌noticeboard
布置configuration
步道ambulatory
C
材料搁置区laydown area
采光孔funnel
采料borrow
采料场borrow, borrow pit
采暖地区region with heating provision
采石场quarry
彩绘decoration
彩色波纹金属板colored corrugated sheet metal 彩色玻璃stained-glass
彩色艺术玻璃art glass
参考点point of reference
参考图reference drawing
餐室dining room
残余收缩after contraction
残余塑性变形after flow
残余应力residual stresses
仓口funnel
仓库garner
仓库warehouse, depository, godown, magazine, entrepot
舱底bilge
操作性能serviceability
槽chase, trench
槽板channel slab
槽钢channel
槽面facet
槽形板channel roof slab
槽形砖keyed brick
草地grassland
草坪lawn, sward
草图adumbration
草图设计阶段concept(ual) phase
草原grassland
侧壁cheek
侧焊lateral weld
侧面flank, lateral face, side
侧面焊缝lateral weld
侧砌砖brick laid on edge, brick-on-edge
侧砌砖窗台brick-on-edge sill
侧墙siding
侧向荷载lateral load
侧向净空lateral clearance
侧向力lateral force
侧向挠度lateral deflection
侧向收缩lateral contraction 侧向推力side thrust
侧向稳定lateral stability
侧向压力lateral pressure
侧向应变lateral strain
侧翼建筑物flank
侧砖铺面brick-on-edge paving
侧砖压顶brick-on-edge coping
厕所cloaca, lavatory, toilet, water closet
测高水准仪altitude level
测高仪altitude gage
测距仪apomecometer
层layer, tier
层面滑动bedding slip
层压橡胶laminated rubber
层压制品laminate
插入breaking-in, build-in, fill-in
插入式配件male
插铁concrete insert
插铁dowel
插销bolt, click
岔道shunting track
拆除（毁）demolition
柴油罐diesel oil storage tank
掺合料admixture
掺气AE (air entraining)
掺砂addition of sand
掺粘土addition of clay
铲斗basket
铲口rabble
长槽孔slot
长径（宽）比aspect ratio
长廊gallery
长条形基础long strip footing
长远规划laster plan
厂前区front area of the plant
厂区绿化greening of the plant area, make the plant area green
厂区围墙boundary wall
厂区占地land occupation of the plant area, site area 厂址地面标高site grade leveling
厂址图plot
厂址位置图plot plan
场地yard
场地清理site cleaning
超筋的overreinforced
超静定结构hyperstatic structure
超载excess load, supercharge loading
朝向orientation
潮湿的dank
车挡stop
车间workshop
车间组装的制作件shop assembled fabricated piece (S.A.F.P.)
车库garage
车行道carriageway
沉淀池settling basin
沉积平原aggradation plain
沉降settlement, subsidence
沉降缝settlement joint
沉降与荷载关系图settlement and load relation
沉井基础sunk shaft foundation, sunk well foundation
沉泥井catch basin
沉头螺钉sunk screw
沉陷subsidence
沉箱caisson, coffer, sinking caisson
沉箱法caisson method
沉箱结构caisson-set
沉渣室baghouse
陈列室cabinet
陈设furnish
衬板backing plank
衬底substrate
衬垫gasket, lining
衬垫物backer
衬垫砖furring brick
衬里砖back-up brick
衬铝alclad
衬砌lining
撑窗杆adjuster for windows
撑杆jack post
撑脚arm-brace
撑墙buttress
撑条bind
成层砌石块体block-in-course
承插端bell end
承接梁bridle
承梁板bolster 承木bearer
承受得住withstand
承压力bearing pressure
承压型高强度螺栓bearing-type high strength bolt 承载能力load-carrying capacity, supporting capacity
承重板bearing plate
承重层bearing course
承重构（框）架load bearing frame, support frame 承重构件load bearing member, load-carrying member
承重墙bearing wall
承重墙carrying wall, load bearing wall
承重墙结构solid-walled structure
城墙垛battlement
城市抗震规划seismic planning
城乡规划town and country planning
秤杆arm of balance
池墙bay wall
持久强度long-time strength
持力层supporting course (layer)
齿顶addendum
赤褐色mahogany
充气结构air-inflated structure
冲灰泵房ash sluicing pump house
冲击impact, shock
冲剪（切）punching shear
冲刷scouring
冲洗flush
抽水降水区area of pumping depression
稠度consistency
出（入）口access
出版publication
出灰口ash hole
出灰桶ash bin
初步可行性研究preliminary feasibility study
初步设计preliminary design
初步设计阶段concept(ual) phase
初凝initial setting
初凝时间initial setting time
除气混凝土deaerated concrete
除氧间deaerator bay
储存土（填土用）banked earth
储气罐air receiver
储水池aqua storage tank
穿堂lobby
传达室gatehouse, gatekeep’s lodge, reception room 椽子rafter
窗window
窗边木stile
窗插销angle catch, sash bolts, window bolt
窗洞（口）window opening
窗钩catch
窗过梁window lintel
窗间墙wall between window, pier
窗间墙宽度interfenestration
窗间柱window post
窗铰链window butt, window hinge
窗距布置interfenestration
窗开关window opener
窗口凳banquette
窗框sash, sash frame, window frame
窗框饰chambranle
窗拉手sash handle, window pull
窗帘curtain, hangings, window blind, window hanging
窗帘布casement cloth
窗幔window hanging
窗楣fanlight
窗裙墙spandrel (spandril) wall
窗扇window sash, casement
窗闩window bar
窗台sill
窗台板elbow board, window apron, window board, windowsill
窗托backing of window
窗下墙spandrel (spandril) wall
窗下墙线脚breast molding
窗腰breast
垂饰hanger
垂直的plumb, vertical
垂直地震力vertical seismic force
垂直钢箍vertical stirrup
垂直支撑vertical bracing
纯弯pure bending
瓷板vitrolite
瓷漆enamel, namel paint
瓷器chinaware, china, figuline 瓷釉enamel, glazing
瓷砖tile, vitrolite
次桁架jack truss
次梁junior beam, secondary beam
次应力secondary stress
刺钉barbed nail
刺螺栓barb bolt
刺铁丝barbed wire
粗骨料coarse aggregate
粗缆hawser
粗粒水泥粉刷bastard stucco
粗嵌缝bastard pointing
粗嵌灰缝bastard tuck pointing
粗砂arenose, coarse sand
粗石quarry rock, quarry stone
粗屑岩arenyte
粗凿石板boasted ashlar
粗制螺栓rough bolt
粗琢（指石料的）boasting
脆的brash
脆性断裂brittle fracture
脆性破坏brittle failure
存放处depository
存水弯water sealed joint
错缝alternate joint, broken joint, staggered joint 错列接头alternate joint
错落式住宅bilevel
D
搭板brow
搭钩agraff
搭接lap over, lap splice
搭接部分lap of splice
搭接缝lapped seam
搭接焊lap welding
搭接接头lap splice, lapped splice
搭接瓦bond tile
搭扣agraff
搭桥接合bridge joint
打板条桩batten sheet piling
打底混凝土浆concrete primer
打夯机tamper
打毛hacking off
打扫brooming
打楔子wedging
大坝dam
大坝基础dam foundation
大便器toilet bowl
大车道bridle road
大道artery
大放基脚offset footing
大纲outline
大规模挖土bulk excavation
大孔土macroporous soil
大块混凝土mass concrete
大块式基础mass foundation
大块坍落block caving
大理石marble
大梁girder
大梁腹板web of girder
大楼block, building
大陆mainland
大路artery
大门gate
大门门铰band and gudgeon
大面积开挖bulk excavation
大片chump
大平台布置large platform arrangement
大体积混凝土mass concrete
大头螺钉stud
大型构造macrostructure
大型起吊孔large type hatch opening
大型砌块结构block construction
大型墙板precast wall-panel
大修overhaul
带保温金属墙板insulated metal wall panel 带槽砖brick with groove
带钢band iron, steel strap, flat bar
带钩钢筋bar with hooked end
带帽螺栓nut bolt
带蘑菇形柱头的无梁楼板mushroom slab 带饰门头线banded architrave
带饰柱banded column
带形窗continuous window
带状层belting course
带状公路belt highway
带状线脚band molding 待填槽back joint
袋装干拌混凝土bagwork
袋装水泥bagged cement
单独基础isolated footing
单管烟囱single-shaft chimney (stack)
单荷载single load
单跨single span
单坡屋顶（面）lean-to roof, single slope roof, single-pitch roof
单人套间chamber
单身宿舍楼dormitory
单位面积造价unit area building cost
单向连续板one-way continuous slab
单向配筋的one-way reinforced
单柱屋架king post truss
单桩single pile
单桩容许荷载allowable pile bearing load
弹簧窗扇swing sash
弹簧门swing door
弹性变形elastic deformation
弹性地基梁beam on elastic foundation
弹性模量modulus of elasticity
淡色tint
当地原材料indigenous raw materials
挡板baffle board, baffle plate, baffler
挡板式的baffle-type
挡风（墙）air stopping
挡风板barge board, wind shield
挡风罩breakwind
挡泥板dashboard, shield
挡水板eaves flashing, shield
挡水建筑物barrage
挡水墙bulkhead
挡水条water bar
挡土墙bulkhead, retaining wall, bulkhead wall, protecting wall
档案archives
档案馆archives
档步板riser
档木cleat
导槽（管）conduit
导轨track
导流板baffler
倒T型楼板inverted T-section floor
倒棱板条chamfer strip
倒三角形桁架inverted triangular truss
倒塌cave-in, collapse
倒斜板边beveled edge
倒置bottom-up
捣实consolidate
道路avenue
道路分割带center mall
道路工程roadwork
道路护面层armor course
道路入口entryway
道路纵断面profile of road
道渣ballast
道渣层body of ballast
灯塔beacon
等边角钢equal-leg angle
等级grade
等截面uniform cross section
等深线bathymetric line
等效面积equivalent area
等震线isoseismal
低碳钢decarbonized steel, low carbon steel, mild steel
堤dyke, embankment, bank, levee
堤岸冲刷bank erosion
堤岸码头bulkhead wharf
堤背back of levee
滴水drip, throating, throat, drip channel
滴水槽throat drip, water drip, drip groove
底板base, base plate, sole plate, bed piece
底槽bottom cut
底层base course, ground floor, basement, sublayer, substrate
底标高bottom level, soffit level
底层平面图ground floor plan
底层涂料back coat
底层油毡underfelt
底门bottom door
底面soffit
底模bottom die
底漆base lacquer, primer
底漆层prime coat
底色dead color
底视图bottom view, backplan 底涂层base coat
底座base, base frame, footing, pedestal
底座线脚base molding
抵抗withstand
抵抗力矩moment of resistance
地板boarding, floor board
地层的下层understratum
地产landed property, real estate
地带belt, terrain, zone
地方法规local code, by-law
地基bed soil, subgrade, ground base, ground
地基承载力ground bearing pressure, ground bearing capacity
地基处理base treatment, ground treatment
地基勘察（探）soil investigation, soil exploration, subsoil investigation
地基梁ground beam
地基条件（情况）subsoil condition
地基土subsoil
地脚板base plate
地脚螺栓anchor bolt, ground bolt，barb bolt
地块plot
地块滑坍blockglide
地沥清albanite
地龙墙sleeper wall
地漏catch basin for drainage, floor drain
地锚anchor
地面grade, ground, floor
地面标高ground level, ground elevation, grade
地面排水surface drainage
地面排水沟area drain, land drain
地面坡度surface slope
地面水surface water
地面斜坡slope of ground
地面以下below ground
地面砖floor brick, floor tile
地皮草carpet herb
地平经度azimuth
地坪ground elevation
地坪标高grade level, ground elevation
地势terrain
地下暗河buried river
地下的underground
地下防空洞buried shelter
地下管线underground pipeline
地下排水sewage discharge, underdrainage
地下设施infrastructure, underground facilities
地下室basement
地下水subsoil water, subsurface water, underground water
地下水位ground water table, level of ground water, underground water level
地下铁道（英）underground
地下通道underground free way
地下巷道underworkings
地形land forms, topography, configuration, terrain 地震earthquake, quake
地震波seismic wave
地震等级earthquake magnitude
地震反应谱earthquake-response spectrum
地震荷载seismic load, earthquake load
地震活动性seismicity
地震基本烈度seismic basic intensity
地震加速度earthquake acceleration, seismic acceleration
地震力earthquake force, seismic force
地震烈度earthquake intensity, seismic intensity
地震烈度区划图map of seismic intensity zoning
地震设计seismic design
地震设计烈度seismic design intensity
地震效应earthquake effect
地震震源centrum
地质勘查geological exploration
地质勘察geotechnical investigation
地质年代geological age
递变截面梁tapered beam
递变截面柱tapered column
第一主应力major principal stress
颠倒bottom-up
点焊point welding, spot weld
电厂厂区布置图arrangement drawing of the power plant area
电厂厂区地下设施布置arrangement of the underground facilities for the power plant area
电除尘配电室ESP. switchgear room
电动扶梯escalator
电镀的galvanic
电工electrician 电弧焊arc welding
电弧焊机arc welding set
电弧溶化arc melting
电缆沟cable trench
电缆管道culvert
电缆隧道cable tunnel
电木bakelite
电气配电室electrical switchgear room
电梯elevator
电梯顶楼lift penthouse
电梯间（井）hoistway, lift well, elevator shaft
电梯箱cage
垫板backing strip, packing, bed piece
垫层bed course, bedding, belting course
垫层砂浆bedding mortar
垫高block up
垫块bolster, cushion block
垫木bed timber, chock
垫片back-up plate, spacer, shim, gasket
垫圈washer
垫枕bolster
垫砖cheese
雕刻carve, chase, engraving, enchase
雕镂enchase
吊材suspension rod
吊车额定起吊荷重crane rated capacity load
吊车荷载crane load
吊车梁crane girder
吊车竖向冲击荷载crane vertical impact load
吊车水平刹车力crane thrust
吊车最大轮压crane maximum wheel pressure, maximum wheel load
吊灯pendant lamp
吊顶furred ceiling, hung ceiling, suspended ceiling 吊杆boom, suspension rod
吊钩hanger, hook, lift hook
吊架hanger frame
吊筋suspender
吊篮swinging scaffold, swinging stage, cradle scaffold
吊起hang
吊索suspension rod, suspender cable
吊线（铅锤线使砌墙面保持铅直）plumb
吊装erection, hoisting
吊装间loading bay
调车场railway-yard
调车线shunting track
调节杆adjusting rod
调节联杆adjusting link
调节螺母adjusting nut
调节装置adjusting device
调整杆adjusting rod
调整健adjusting key
调整螺钉adjusting screw
调整螺母adjusting nut
调整锲块adjusting wedge
跌水water drop
叠层laminate
叠层木材laminated timber
叠加superposition
丁岸bankhead
丁砖与顺砖隔层砌合block bond
丁砖与顺砖交叉砌合block and cross bond 丁字对接butt joint
丁字钢T-bar
丁字路口T-crossing
钉nail
钉板条battening, furring
钉板条的支柱battened strut
顶板坍落caving-in
顶层cockloft
顶撑back shore
顶垂线altitude
顶点climax, zenith
顶峰climax
顶盖cap
顶角apex angle
顶梁cap
顶楼attic, cockloft, garret, half story
顶面标高top elevation
顶模backform
顶棚furred ceiling
顶砖bonder
定位板batter board
定位点焊接tack welding
定位轴线locating axis
定线alignment, set out
定线杆setting out rod 定线工作setting out work
定线设计alignment design
定线样板template
定线桩setting out rod
定中心centering
冬季浇注混凝土cold-weather concrete
动臂起重机A-derrick
动工break ground
动力反应时程分析response time history analysis 动力分析所考虑之振型数number of mode shapes to be considered for dynamic analysis
动力荷载dynamic load
动力荷载结构dynamical loaded structure
动量矩moment of momentum
动脉artery
冻附力adfreezing force
洞室（人工开挖的）grotto
洞穴cave, cavern, grotto
斗仓bunker
斗篷cape
陡壁bluff, cliff
独立基础isolated footing
独立结构absolute construction
堵缝caulk, caulking
堵塞blinding, block up, blockage
渡槽aqueduct bridge
渡船ferry, flying bridge
渡口ferry
镀层coating
镀铝的alclad
镀锌zinc coat
镀锌的galvanic
镀锌管galvanized pipe
端承桩end bearing pile
短板条（铺地板用）batten ends
断层chasm, fault
断开break-off
断开的broken
断口fracture
断口外观appearance of fracture
断口形状appearance of fracture
断裂collapse, collapsing, crippling, fracture
断裂的broken
断裂荷载crippling loading
椴木basswood
锻工车间blacksmith shop, forge shop
堆焊built-up welding
堆积banking
堆砖场地brickyard
队brigade
对...保留权利reserve the right to ...
对...负有责任be responsible for ...
对称荷载symmetrical load
对称面plane of symmetry
对角（支）撑diagonal strut
对角线diagonal
对接焊butter weld
对接焊缝butt-welded seam
对接接头abutting joint, banjo fixing
对接连接角钢bosom
对接头（缝）butt joint
对开门biparting doors
对齐alignment
对头焊接头butt-welded splice
对中centering
对柱式的araeosystyle
对柱式建筑物araeosystyle
多层建筑high-rise block, multi storied building, multistory building
多次超静定的multiple indeterminate
多管烟囱multi-flue chimney
多角柱cant column
多孔板perforated plate
多孔的barren
多孔空心砖perforated cellular brick
多孔砖perforated brick, porous brick
多跨multispan
多跨框架multiple-bay frame
多跨连续梁multi-span beam
多砂的arenaceous
多筒式烟囱multi-flue chimney
多余土方surplus earth
垛pier
E
耳房aisle, appentice
二次处理after treatment 二次灌浆final grouting
二道抹灰brown coat
F
发电机出线小室generator outgoing terminal cubicle
发电机短路荷载short circuit load
筏基mat footing, mat foundation
筏式基础raft foundation
法规（令）decree
法兰（盘）flange
帆布canvas
翻车机室wagon tipper house
翻转门turn-over door
翻转模板turn-over forms
凡立水varnish
矾石alley-stone
矾土argil
反对称荷载anti-symmetrical load
反复弯曲alternating bending
反虹吸管antisyphonage pipe
反弯点point of contra-flexure
反向backing
反向螺帽back nut
反应谱分析response spectrum analysis
泛水flashing, water gain
泛水盖帽counter flashing
方案草图preliminary sketch
方块式柱头block capital
方石ashl (ashlar)
方位aspect
方位标azimuth mark
方位-高程azimuth-elevation
方位基点cardinal points
方位角azimuth
方位-距离azimuth-range
方向aspect, direction, orientation
防爆antidetonation
防爆钢筋bursting reinforcement
防爆剂antidetonator
防爆门blast-resistant door
防崩工程avalanche control works
防波堤breakwater, mole, jetty
防潮层dampproof course (DPC)
防潮带bandage
防潮的dampproofing
防潮隔层moisture-resistant insulation
防潮基础dampproof foundation
防潮沥青层tanking
防潮涂层dampproof coating
防潮纸building paper
防潮砖brown-glazed brick
防尘anti-dirt, dust-proof
防弹玻璃armored glass
防滴antidrip
防冻的antifrost
防风墙breakwind
防腐的antiputrefactive, antirot, aseptic
防腐剂aseptic
防腐剂（木材用）preservative
防腐蚀anti-corrosion, corrosion-resistant
防腐涂料anticorrosive paint
防共振antiresonance
防垢antiscale
防滚动的anti-rolling
防过载的anti-overloading
防护（屏蔽）用混凝土shielding concrete
防护板balk board
防护林shelter-forest
防护林带shelter forest belt
防护墙protecting wall
防护梯笼protecting cage
防滑antiskid
防滑的nonslip
防滑条non-slip insert, non-slip strip, reeding
防火百页窗fire shutter
防火布asbeston
防火窗fire window
防火的fireproof
防火的结构型incombustible construction type
防火距离fire proof distance
防火门armored door, fire-resistant door
防火平顶fire terrace
防火墙division wall, fire division wall, fire screen, fire wall, firebreak
防老化剂antioxidant
防裂钩anti-checking iron 防漏antidrip, leakproof
防渗环antiseep collar
防渗漏antiseepage
防渗墙watertight diaphragm
防声处理acoustic treatment
防霜的antifrost
防水water-proof
防水布canvas
防水层moisture barrier, water-proof course, waterproofing layer, watertight diaphragm 防水混凝土waterproof concrete
防水剂waterproofing agent
防水膨胀水泥waterproof expansion cement 防水墙watertight wall
防水砂浆waterproofed mortar
防水水泥waterproof cement
防水涂层waterproof coating
防松螺帽back nut
防松螺栓self-locking nut
防碎装置antibreaker
防塌avalanche defence
防坍工程avalanche prevention works
防污染antipollution
防锈rust-proof
防锈的antirust
防锈混合剂antirust composition
防锈漆antirust paint
防锈清漆antirust varnish
防锈溶液antirust solution
防锈涂层antirust coat
防锈涂料antirust paint
防锈油antirust oil
防锈油漆anticorrosive paint
防锈脂antirust grease
防眩灯光anti-dazzle lighting
防油堤oil retaining wall
防雨板flash
防噪声的antinoise
防震的anti-seismic
防震垫crash pad
防止过热（装置）anti-superheating
防止冷凝prevent condensation
房产house property, tenement
房地产real estate
房间chamber
房间净面积net room area
房屋tenement
房屋迁移费fee for removal of houses
房屋稀少地区open district
放线set out
放样set out
放样工作setting out work
放置钢筋placing reinforcement
非承重隔墙non-bearing partition
非承重结构non-bearing structure
非承重墙non-bearing wall
非防火建筑non-fireproof construction
非政府资助的工程deposit works
废河道by-water
分布荷载distribution load
分布筋distribution reinforcement
分布钢筋distribution reindforcement, distribution rod, distribution steel
分层开挖法bench method
分叉结构bifurcation structure
分叉线bifurcated line
分段blocking
分段连结blocked joint
分二次浇灌poured in two operation
分格scoring, sectioning
分隔间compartment
分隔墙separation partition
分化带belt of weathering
分级gradation, grading, classification
分块blocking
分类gradation, classification, sorting
分批（拌和的）混凝土batch of concrete
分批（拌和的）砂浆batch of mortar
分区zoning
分区规划zoning plan
分区平面block plan
分区图表zone diagram
分水墩baffle pier
分水结构bifurcation structure
分水墙baffle wall
分水线water-shed
分项系数partial coefficient
酚醛塑料bakelite, phenolic plastics, hpenolics,
phenoplast
粉尘ash, dust
粉红色cerise
粉料powder filler
粉煤仓pulverized coal bunker
粉磨grinding
粉砂silt
粉刷brushed finish, plastering, rendering
粉刷打底plaster base
风成的aeolian
风道air flue, airway, duct, flue
风干砖adobe
风镐air pick
风荷载wind load
风化岩石decomposed rock
风积的aeolian
风积土aeolian soil
风积物aeolian material
风玫瑰wind rose
风速wind speed, wind velocity
风压wind pressure
封闭blockage, enclosure
封闭层seal course, sealing course, confined bed 封闭拱廊blank arcade
封闭焊seal weld
封顶capping
封蜡adhesive wax
封檐石barge stone
蜂窝麻面honey-comb and blasted surface
蜂窝状结构honeycomb structure, comb structure, cellular structure
缝隙chink, crack, crevice, aperture
缝隙漏水clearance leakage
敷层金属保护电弧焊shielded metal arc welding 扶壁（垛）buttress, sperone, attached pier
扶壁式挡土墙buttressed retaining wall
扶手arm, armrest, balustrade, handrail, railing
扶手弯头knee
扶手椅armchair
浮雕relief, relief sculpture, floating
浮筏基础buoyant foundation
浮桥bateau bridge, bridge boat, flying bridge
符合... conform to ...
福利设施welfare facilities
斧斩拱面axed arch
辅助建筑accessory building, auxiliary structure, subsidiary building, ancillary building
辅助面积service floor area
辅助小室annex room
腐蚀corrosion
付款程序payment schedule
负压suction
附加荷载additional load, superimposed load
附加力矩secondary moment
附加扰力additional disturbing force
附加物addendum
附加应力superimposed stress
附件armature
附联建筑物attached building
附录addendum, appendix
附图accompanying diagram
附着力adhesion
附着水adhesive water
副厂房auxiliary station
副檩条subpurlin
副龙骨furring
腹板web, web plate
腹地back-land
腹杆web bar, web member
腹筋web bar, web reinforcement
覆盖面积blanket area
G
改建reconstruction
改良betterment
盖板cap, cover
盖顶接头coped joint
盖面混凝土blinding concrete
盖瓦tiling
概念设计concept(ual) design
概算approximate estimate, proliminary estimate, rough estimate
干道artery, backbone road, trunk road
干旱的arid
干河道arroyo
干渠arterial canal
干缩shrinkage 干线道路arterial road
干线公路arterial highway
干线街道arterial street
干线铁路arterial railway
杆bar, pole, rod
杆钻bar drill
刚度法stiffness method
刚架rigid frame
刚接rigid connection
刚性基层rigid base
刚性基础rigid foundation
刚性结点rigid joint
刚性排架rigid frame bent
缸砖clinker, clinker tile, quarry brick, quarry tile
钢暗键steel dowel
钢窗steel casement, steel window
钢盖板steel deck-plate
钢管结构tubular structure
钢管柱pipe column
钢化玻璃armored glass
钢甲板deck plate
钢结构steel construction, steel structure
钢筋armature, bar, rebar, reinforcement bar
钢筋（丝）束（指预应力钢筋混凝土中的）tendon 钢筋保护层reinforcement protective cover
钢筋表bar-bending schedule, list of reinforcement 钢筋混凝土armored concrete, ferroconcrete, reinforcement concrete
钢筋混凝土结构reinforce concrete structure
钢筋混凝土最小配筋率minimum percentage of reinforcement
钢筋间距spacing of reinforcement
钢筋剪断机bar cropper, bar cutter
钢筋面积area of reinforcement, area of steel
钢筋弯钩hook
钢筋弯曲工bar bender
钢筋网bar mat, fabric, fabricated bar, mat reinforcement, mesh reinforcement, netting
钢筋与混凝土（之间）的握裹力grip between concrete and steel
钢筋与混凝土的结合力bond between concrete and steel
钢筋与混凝土共同受力collaboration of steel and concrete
钢筋砖过梁reinforcement brick lintel, brick beam 钢筋座bar chair, bar support
钢缆wire rope, steel cable
钢皮sheet steel
钢丝绳wire rope
钢丝网wire fabric, wire mesh
钢丝网玻璃wired glass, ferro-glass
钢丝网隔墙metal-lath partition
钢丝网水泥ferro-cement, mesh-reinforced cement 钢丝网水泥板ferro-cement panel
钢丝网水泥抹浆plastering
钢丝网围栏chain link fencing
钢桩stanchion
港口harbor, port
港口航道fairway
港湾bay harbor, embayment
高标号水泥high-strength cement
高侧窗clearstory (clerestory)
高程altitude, elevation
高处工作台（绳系吊板）boatswain’s chair
高地eminence
高度altitude, height
高度差altitude difference
高度计altimeter, altitude gage
高光瓷漆high-gloss enamel
高光洁度high-gloss
高架电车道aerial tramway
高架公路elevated highway, high-flying highway, skyway
高架桥viaduct
高架铁道elevated railway, overhead reilway, aerial railway
高架铁路viaduct
高架引桥approach viaduct
高龄土kaoline, kaolin clay, argilla
高炉矿渣水泥blast-furnace cement
高强度混凝土high-strength concrete
高强螺栓high strength bolt
高山道路alpine road
高山河谷alpine valley
高速公路expressway, speedway, autobahn
戈壁滩gobi
搁栅撑joist bridging, bridging
阁楼attic, attic story, cockloft, garret, half story 格构结构latticed structure
格构式大梁lattice girder
格构式框架lattice-type portal frame
格构柱latticed column
格架式筒体建筑braced core building
格栅bar screen, grate, grating, grid, grill
格栅楼面grid floor
格栅式基础grid foundation
格子（幕墙的）grid
隔板baffle plate, balk board, barricade, barrier, boarding, compartment
隔板式反应池baffle reaction chamber
隔板式混合池baffle mixing chamber
隔仓alternate bay
隔汽层vapor barrier, moisture barrier, vapor-proof course
隔墙baffler, partition, partition wall
隔热层thermal insulating layer, heat-insulation course, thermal insulating course
隔声玻璃sound-insulating glass, sound-resistive glass
隔声构造acoustic construction
隔水层watertight diaphragm, watertight layer
隔音deadening, sound-proof
隔音板baffle board, celotex (board)
隔音材料deadening, sound insulator, sound-proof material
隔音层dead sounding
隔振体vibration insulator
隔蒸汽vapor-proof
给煤机层coal feeder floor
更衣室locker room, changing room
更正correction
耕地farmland, arable land
工厂加工详图shop detail drawing
工程监理project supervision
工程量表bill of quantities
工程量估算员quantity surveyor
工程数量表quantity
工程完成交付使用日期date of substantial completion
工地field, job site, project site
工地办公室site office
工地负责人job captain
工地交货delivered at job
工地平面图site plan
工地清理site cleaning
工地设施site installation
工地生活设施site accommodation
工地食堂site canteen
工地试验室field laboratory
工匠artisan
工棚barracks, blockhouse
工头headman
工形钢梁flange beam
工艺管道process pipeline
工字钢flange beam, I-bar, H-beam, I-beam 工字柱H-column, I-column
工作job, work
工作草图base map
工作台table
工作质量workmanship
弓形大梁bow girder
弓形的arciform, arcuated
弓形构件bow member
弓形桁架Belfast truss
弓形屋顶桁架Belfast roof truss
公告牌bulletin board
公共厕所comfort station
公共场所public space
公亩（等于100平方米）are
公用设施service facilities
公寓apartment, tenement
供给supply, provide, delivery
供应furnish
拱arch, cove
拱坝坝肩arch abutment
拱板arch bar, arch cover
拱背back arch, back of arch
拱道archway
拱顶apex of arch, arch crown, vault
拱顶石capstone
拱腹 arch soffit, soffit
拱冠arch crown
拱脚balance of arch
拱块arch block
拱廊archway
拱面石arch block 拱内侧面, 拱圈内面soffit
拱砌合arch bond
拱桥arch bridge
拱曲hog
拱矢arch camber
拱式的arcuated
拱心arch-core
拱形的archy, arciform
拱形脚手架arch falsework
拱形筒壳arch barrel
拱形屋顶arched roof
拱形屋盖arch cover
拱形支墩arch buttress
拱形砖arch brick
拱腋haunch
拱翼arch limb
工长foreman, gaffer, headman
拱支屋顶arch-braced roof
拱座arch abutment, bench wall
勾缝pointing, pointing jointing
勾灰缝point mortar joint
沟chase, ditch, trench, channel
沟（指有竖直边的）trench
沟盖板trench cover
沟壑gully
沟渠ditch
构架backbone, frame structure, frame work
构件component, element, member, part, construction member, constructional element, structural component, frame member, structural member, structural part
构造construction, structure, fabric, make-up
构造的architectonic
构造缝build joint, construction joint
构造形式configuration
构筑物面积area of structure
估算estimate
箍筋bridle iron, hooped reinforcement, stirrup, vertical stirrup, web bar
箍筋（环形的）hooping
箍筋间距strrup spacing
箍梁girt
箍柱banded column
古河槽buried channel
骨灰比aggregate-cement ratio
骨架skeleton, backbone, bone
骨架构造skeleton construction, cage
骨料aggregate
骨料仓aggregate bin
骨料场aggregate reclaiming plant
骨料级配aggregate gradation
骨料粒径aggregate size
骨料水泥比aggregate-cement ratio
骨料屋面aggregate roofing surface
固定百叶窗abat-vent, louver
固定边built-in edge
固定窗stationary window, permanent sash
固定点point of fixity
固定端built-in end, restrained end
固定端（指主厂房的）fix end
固定端墙fixed end wall
固定焊tack weld
固定龙骨用的预埋件furring insert
固定性soundness
固定支座fixed bearing
固端拱built-in arch
固端梁beam with fixed ends, built-in beam, fixed beam
固端弯矩moment at fixed end
固结灌浆consolidation grouting
固结试验consolidation test
故障fault
刮刨adz plane
刮平压实blading compaction
挂钩hanger
挂架gallows
挂瓦条bat, batten, gauge lath
拐点point of contra-flexure
关节articulation
关于建筑的architective
观测台observatory
观察窗observation window
管道duct
管道支架pipe rack
管件fitting
管柱沉井施工法Boston caisson
贯入度length of penetration
惯性矩moment of inertia 盥洗室comfort room, lavatory, wash room, water closet
灌缝cementation of fissure
灌缝砂浆grout filler
灌浆grout, grouting
灌木bush, shrub
灌木清除brush cutting
灌注桩in-situ pile
光化玻璃actinic glass
光面钢筋plain bar (reinforcement)
光面混凝土fair-faced concrete
光圆钢筋plain round bar
广告牌hoarding
龟裂alligator-hide crack, alligatoring
规划线plotted line
硅酸钠water glass
硅酸盐水泥Portland cement
轨道track
轨道衡track scale
轨距ga(u)ge, track gauge
轨枕sleeper
柜chest
柜橱cabinet
滚动门rolling door
锅炉房boiler house
锅炉烟道衬flue lining
国界border
过道aisle, through-pass
过道墙aisle wall
过街桥bridge gallery
过梁breast summer, lintel
过梁底面soffit, lintel soffit
过载supercharge loading
过载应力overburden stress
H
海岸coast
海拔altitude
海拔高度ASL (above sea level), height above sea level
海角cape
海湾frith, gulf
海湾三角洲bay delta
海峡channel, straits
含钢率percentage of reinforcement
含砂砾石sandy gravel
含水层water-bearing bed
含水量（率）water content, moisture content 含陶土的argillaceous
涵洞culvert
涵管内顶面soffit
旱生植物xerophyte
焊穿burn-off
焊钉stud
焊缝裂开bond open
焊接断开bond open
焊接接头welded splice
焊接连接welded connection
焊炬welding torch
焊枪welding torch
焊丝welding wire
焊条welding electrode, welding rod
焊珠bead
夯ram, tamper
夯锤rammer
夯实compacted, compaction, ram, tamp
夯实不足undertamping
夯实回填土compacted backfill
夯实机rammer
夯土机rammer
航测地形图aerial survey topographical map 航测图aerial map
航空灯塔aerial lighthouse
航空线airway
毫式屋架howe truss
合成材料composite
合格的qualified
合格证明qualification
合金alloy
合力resultant
合页hinges
合约签订日期date of agreement
河岸（加固）桩bank seat
河岸边的bank-run
河岸的冲刷scouring of river banks
河岸砾石bank gravel
河岸侵蚀bank cutting 河岸修坡bank grading
河川支流bayou
河床river bed
河口frith
河卵石bank gravel
河湾bend in river, cove, embayment
荷载和抗力系数设计load and resistance factor design (LRFD)
荷载面积loaded area
荷载系数load coefficient, load factor
荷载组合load combination
盒box, casing, chamber, chest
褐釉砖brown-glazed brick
黑板架easel
黑沥清albertite
恒载dead load
桁架truss
桁架抗压杆counterstrut
桁架起拱truss camber
桁架竖杆vertical bar of truss
桁架弦杆chord
桁架斜撑batter brace
桁架折线上弦broken top-chord
桁架中竖杆broach post
桁架中柱king post
桁间case bay
横臂拉条arm-tie
横撑block bridging
横断面bench section
横梁transbeam
横梁与纵梁B&S (beam and stringers)
横木bail, boom
横剖面cross section, transversal section
横向钢筋lateral reinforcement
横向隔墙across bulkhead
横向荷载lateral load
横向桁架lateral truss
横向木纹across grain
横向弯曲lateral bending, lateral flexure
横向支撑lateral bracing, lateral support
横座标abscissa
烘漆baking finish
红丹iron oxide, red lead
红粘土adamic earth
宏观结构macrostructure
洪积平原aggraded flood plain
洪水flood
洪水期flood period
后板backboard
后部斜撑back brace
后楼梯back stair, service stair
后模backform
后期强度long-term strength
后期收缩after shrinkage
后墙back wall
后视图back elevation, back view
后退backing
后拖缆绳backhaul cable
后屋back house
后效after-working
后院backyard
后张法post stretching, post-tensioning
后张法预应力post-tensioned prestressing 后障backstop
厚梁deep beam
弧垂sag
互搭接头butt-and-lap joint
互相垂直mutual perpendicular
护岸bank paving, bank revetment, bulkhead 护岸（工程）bank protection
护壁encasing
护壁板baseboard
护层armor coat
护堤bulkhead
护角angle bead
护脚石apron stone
护面层armor layer
护坡hill-side flanking
护坡slope protection
护坡道bankette, banquette, berm
护墙板chair-rail, clapboard, wall panel
护罩shield
戽斗bail
花岗岩granite
花格墙perforated wall
花格子grille
花篮螺丝turnbuckle
花篮状柱头basket, basket capital 花铁门openwork iron gate
花纹钢板checker plate, checkered plate
花园garden
花砖tile
滑道sliding track
滑动窗austral window
滑动铰（支座）sliding hinge
滑模sliding form
滑坡eboulement, land slide, slippage
滑坍falling-in
滑移sliding, slippage
化粪池septic tank
化学水处理间chemical water treatment building 划线scoring, sectioning
画架easel
桦木birch
槐木ash
环境温度ambient temperature
环梁ring beam
环裂check
环路belt highway
环索becket
环形槽cannelure
环形基础ring foundation, sleeve foundation
环形铁路belt
环形线belt line
环氧瓷漆epoxy enamel
环氧树脂epoxy, epoxy resin
环氧涂层epoxy coating
缓冲块buffer block
缓冲器anti-fluctuator
缓凝剂retardant
缓振器vibration damper
换土soil changing
荒芜的barren
荒原badland
黄色的xanthic
黄铜brass
黄杨木boxwood
灰ash
灰堆ash dump
灰缝mortar joint
灰膏emplaster
灰浆grout, lime sand
灰坑ash cellar
灰绿色celadon
灰泥compo, compost
灰色（的）gray
灰水泵房ash water pump house
灰质粘土adobe
挥发性漆lacquer
辉绿岩（铸石）衬砌diabase lining
回廊ambulatory
回填back-filled
回填夯backfilling tamper
回填土back filling, backfill, refilling
回填土压实试验compaction test of fill
回挖back cutting
回粘after tack
回转半径turn radius, radius of gyration
会客室audience chamber, audience room, reception room
会议室meeting room, chamber
绘图桌easel
毁坏collapse, collapsing
混合涂料compo, compost
混凝土板块衬砌block lining
混凝土拌和厂batching plant
混凝土表面磨光（用金刚砂）blocked finish
混凝土的和易性workability of concrete
混凝土的膨胀growth of concrete
混凝土的收缩shrinkage of concrete
混凝土的徐变creep of concrete
混凝土分区浇筑block placement
混凝土工程concrete works
混凝土工程的验收acceptance of concrete work
混凝土灌浆concrete grout
混凝土过梁concrete lintel
混凝土浇灌和养护concrete pouring and curing
混凝土结构concrete structure
混凝土立方试体test cube
混凝土立方体抗压强度compressive cube strength 混凝土龄期age of concrete
混凝土楼板硬化剂hardener for concrete floor
混凝土泌浆（现象）bleeding of concrete
混凝土面扫处理broom finish
混凝土水灰比water-cement ratio
混凝土水泥浮浆bleeding cement 混凝土现场养护field curing
混凝土相邻浇筑层adjacent lifts
混凝土相邻浇筑块adjacent block
混凝土与钢筋共同作用cooperation of concrete and steel
混凝土预埋件concrete insert
混凝土预制构件厂blockyard
混凝土圆柱试体test cylinder
混凝土圆柱体抗压强度compressive cylinder strength
混凝土整浇楼面concrete monolithic flooring
混凝土中的插筋dowel
混凝土中的狭长槽reglet
混水墙furred wall
活百叶窗louver shutter
活动百叶窗Venetian blind
活动扳手adjustable spanner
活动便桥bailey bridge
活动断层active fault
活动钢筋混凝土（沟）盖板removable reinforced concrete cover
活动隔墙moving partition wall
活动架adjustable shelf
活动楼面格栅removable floor grating
活动模板adjusting shuttering
活荷载live load
活节式结构articulated construction
活性碳activated carbon
火车装车railway loading
火山灰ash
火山灰层ash bed
火山灰水泥Portland-pozzolana cement, pozzolana cement
火灾危险fire hazard
货物集散地entrepot
货栈godown
J
击穿点breakdown point
机舱cabin
机工车间machine shop
机壳cabinet
机器动力荷载machine dynamic load
土建专业常用英文词汇(较完整版) A-frame A型骨架水泥cement 粉煤灰pulverized fuel ash 碎石broken stone cracked sto ne A-truss A型构架供应量supply 外加剂admixture cement additive abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀桩的平面布置pile layo ut 伸缩接头expansion joint 稀释沥青cut back bitumen abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机回填backfill 摩擦角an angle of frictio n 颗粒材料granular fill abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) 颗粒层granular layer 立方码cubic yard abrasive particle 磨粒psi ＝po und/square inch 英制压力单位Psi具体单位是“lb/in2”, 就是“磅/平方英寸”路堤embankment 粗滤层coarse fliter abso rptio n 吸收ingredients 组成部分，成分，原料；要素，因素job mix formula 工地配合比abutment 桥台；拱座sampling 抽样frequency of test 检测频率 abutting end 邻接端co mpliance with 遵守符合co nform to 遵照符合acceleratio n 加速 in accordance with 依照与…一致wet cohesion 湿粘聚力Asphalt Binder 沥青胶泥 acceleratio n lane 加速车道potholes 坑洞locatio n 现场 acceleratio n pedal 加速器踏板reno mattress 石笼垫层splash pad 冲刷层geo-textile 土工布accelerato r 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂free drainage 自由排水 acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路；通道 access door 检修门；通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处；出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道 access ro ad 通路；通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道 access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 上落踏板；出入踏板 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶 accessory 附件；配件 accident 事故；意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 acco mmodate 装设；容纳 accredited private laborato ry 认可私营实验室 accumulato r 储压器；蓄电池 accuracy limit 准确度极限 acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽 acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 aco ustic co uplant 声耦合剂 aco ustic co upler 声耦合器 aco ustic lining 隔音板
A-frame A型骨架 A-truss A型构架 abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀 abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机 abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) abrasive particle 磨粒 absorption 吸收 abutment 桥台；拱座 abutting end 邻接端 acceleration 加速 acceleration lane 加速车道 acceleration pedal 加速器踏板 accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路；通道 access door 检修门；通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处；出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道 access road 通路；通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道 access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 上落踏板；出入踏板 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accessory 附件；配件 accident 事故；意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌accommodate 装设；容纳 accredited private laboratory 认可私营实验室accumulator 储压器；蓄电池 accuracy limit 准确度极限 acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽 acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 acoustic couplant 声耦合剂 acoustic coupler 声耦合器 acoustic lining 隔音板 acoustic screen 隔声屏 acrylic paint 丙烯漆料 acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片)
建筑行业术语 1.Architecture 建筑专业 a. Design basis 设计依据 计划建议书 planning proposals 设计任务书 design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料 basic data for design 工艺流程图 process flowchart 工程地质资料 engineering geological data 原始资料 original data 设计进度 schedule of design b. Design stage 设计阶段 方案 scheme, draft 草图 sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判 negotiation 可行性研究 feasibility study 初步设计 preliminary design 基础设计 basic design 详细设计 detail design 询价图 enquiry drawing 施工图 working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图 as built drawing c. Climate condition 气象条件 日照 sunshine 风玫瑰 wind rose 主导风向 prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速 maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载 wind load 最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning 飓风 hurricane 台风 typhoon 旋风 cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量 annual rainfall 湿球温度 wet bulb temperature 干球温度 dry bulb temperature 冰冻期 frost period 冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone 室外计算温度 calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区 region with heating provision 不采暖地区 region without heating provision 绝对大气压 absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度 relative humidity d. General room name 常用房间名称 办公室 office 服务用房 service room 换班室 shift room 休息室 rest room (break room) 起居室 living room 浴室 bathroom 淋浴间 shower 更衣室 locker room 厕所 lavatory 门厅 lobby 诊室 clinic 工作间 workshop 电气开关室 switchroom 走廊 corridor 档案室 archive 电梯机房 lift motor room 车库 garage 清洁间 cleaning room 会议室(正式) conference room 会议室 meeting room 衣柜间 ward robe 暖风间 H.V.A.C room 饭店 restaurant 餐厅 canteen, dining room 厨房 kitchen 入口 entrance 接待处 reception area 会计室 accountant room 秘书室 secretary room 电气室 electrical room 控制室 control room 工长室 foreman office 开关柜室 switch gear 前室 antecabinet (Ante.) 生产区 production area 马达控制中心 Mcc 多功能用房 utility room 化验室 laboratory room 经理室 manager room 披屋(阁楼) penthouse 警卫室 guard house e. Roofing and ceiling 屋面及天棚 女儿墙 parapet 雨蓬 canopy 屋脊 roof ridge
外立面：facade 跨度：Span 坡道：ramp 砍墙：Hom wall 墙面：Metope 铝合金：aluminium alloy 透明中空玻璃：transparent insulating glass 隔墙：partition 檩条；purlin 库板：panel, board 加气砼砌块: aerated concrete block 矿棉：mineral wool 水泥砂浆：cement mortar 抹灰/粉刷：plastering 轻钢龙骨：lightgage steel joist 石膏板：Plasterboard 托盘架: pallet rack 台阶坡道散水工程Steps ramp apron work 零星工程：Piecemetal works Drumming line 灌装站 Isotainer yard 标准槽灌堆场 Eurotint building 胶衣配色间 防火分区：fire compartment 石砌块墙体：masonry wall 内外：interior exterior 液压卸货平台：hydraulic dock leveler 地勘报告：geology survey 土层分布：soil layer distribution 预应力砼管桩：pre-stressed concrete tubular pile 岩土：geotechnical/rock soil 荷载：load 电缆桥架：Cable tray 沉降：sedimentation 密度：density 防爆荧光灯：anti-blast fluorescent lamp 插座：outlet 探测器：detector/sensor 配电盘，开关板; switch board 管架：pipe bridge 开工：commencement 开办费：Preliminary cost 维护：maintenance 建立：setup 主体：main body
建设工程设计合同 Construction Project Design Contract 项目名称： Project Name: 项目建设地点： Project Location: 合同编号： Contract No.: 设计证书等级： Grade of Design License: 委托方： Client: 承接方： Design Firm: 签订日期： Signed on: 委托方：（甲方） Client (Party A): 承接方：（乙方） Design Firm (Party B): 甲方委托乙方承担XX 项目（一期）工程设计，经双方协商一致， 签订本合同。 Party A entrusts Party B to undertake the design for This Contract is made by the two parties after their mutual agreement. 第一条本合同依据下列文件签订 Article 1. This Contract is made on the basis of the following documents:
1.1 《中华人民共和国合同法》、《中华人民共和国建筑法》和《建 设工程勘察设计市场管理规定》。 1.1 《The Contract Law of the People’s Republic of China》,《The building regulations of the People’s Republic of China》and 《The developmental Law of the People’s Republic of China. 1.2 国家及地方有关建设工程勘察设计管理法规和规章。 1.2 Relevant Building & Design Codes and Regulations of the State and of the Shanghai Municipality. 1.3 建设工程的相关批准文件。 1.3 The approval documents that are required for this construction project. 第二条本合同工程设计项目的名称、地点、规模、投资、内容及 标准 Article 2. The name, location, size, investment sum, function, design contents and standards : 2.1 工程项目的名称：XX 项目（一期） 2.1 Project name: 2.2 工程项目的地点： 2.2 Project location: 2.3 工程项目的规模：总建筑面积约平方米（其中地下面 积约平方米），高度米。 2.3 Project size：The total floor area is approximately m2(of which the floor area of the underground area is m2),the total height is m. 2.4 工程特征及附注说明：商业办公综合楼 2.4 Project features & remarks：A commercial cum office building complex 2.5 工程项目的投资总额：控制在亿元人民币以下 2.5 Project investment in total: Controlled Within RMB million yuan RMB
建筑专业名词中英文对照
1．设计指标：statistics 用地面积：site area 建筑占地面积：building foot print 总建筑面积：total area 建筑面积floor area，building area 地上建筑面积：ground area 地下建筑面积：underground area 整体面积需求: Demand for built area 公共绿地：public green land 备用地用地：reserved land 容积率：FAR 建筑密度：building coverage 绿地率：green ratio 绿化率：green landscape ratio 建筑高度：building height 层数：number of floors 停车位：parking unit 地面停车：ground parking 地下停车：underground parking 使用面积：usable area 公用面积：public area 实用面积：effective area 居住面积：living area 计租面积rental area?租用面积 得房率：effien 开间bay 进深depth 跨度span 坡度：slope，grade 净空：clearance 净高：clear height 净空（楼梯间下）：headroom 净距：clear distance 套内面积：unit constraction area 公摊面积：shared public area 竣工面积： 辅助面积：service area 结构面积：structural area 交通面积：communication area，passage area 共有建筑面积：common building area 共有建筑面积分摊系数：common building area amount coefficient 公用建筑面积：public building area 销售面积：sales area 绿化覆盖率：green coverage ratio
建筑词典大全附中文详细解释I 第一节一般术语 1. 工程结构building and civil engineering structures 房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的总称。 2. 工程结构设计design of building and civil engineering structures 在工程结构的可靠与经济、适用与美观之间，选择一种最佳的合理的平衡，使所建造的结构能满足各种预定功能要求。 3. 房屋建筑工程building engineering 一般称建筑工程，为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。 4. 土木工程civil engineering 除房屋建筑外，为新建、改建或扩建各类工程的建筑物、构筑物和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。 5. 公路工程highway engineering 为新建或改建各级公路和相关配套设施等而进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。 6. 铁路工程railway engineering 为新建或改建铁路和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。 7. 港口与航道工程port ( harbour ) and waterway engineering 为新建或改建港口与航道和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。 8. 水利工程hydraulic engineering 为修建治理水患、开发利用水资源的各项建筑物、构筑物和相关配设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。 9. 水利发电工程（水电工程）hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering 以利用水能发电为主要任务的水利工程。 10. 建筑物（构筑物）construction works 房屋建筑或土木工程中的单项工程实体。 11. 结构structure 广义地指房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的实体，狭义地指各种工程实体的承重骨架。 12. 基础foundation 将建筑物、构筑物以及各种设施的上部结构所承受的各种作用和自重传递到地基的结构组成部分。 13. 地基foundation soil; subgrade; subbase; ground 支承由基础传递或直接由上部结构传递的各种作用的土体或岩体。未经加工处理的称为天然地基。 14. 木结构timber structure 以木材为主制作的结构 15. 砌体结构masonry structure 以砌体为主制作的结构。它包括砖结构、石结构和其它材料的砌块结构。有无筋砌体结构和配筋砌体结构。 16. 钢结构steel structure
建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》~~ 建筑专业词汇 建设,建筑，修建to build, to con struct 建筑学architecture 修筑,建筑物building 房子house 摩天大楼skyscraper 公寓楼block of flats ( 美作:apartment block) 纪念碑monument 宫殿palace 庙宇temple 皇宫,教堂basilica 大教堂cathedral 教堂church 塔,塔楼tower 十层办公大楼ten-storey office block 柱colum n 柱列colonn ade 拱arch 市政town planning ( 美作:city planning) 营建许可证，建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地gree nbelt
建筑物的三面图elevati on 设计图plan 比例尺scale 预制to prefabricate 挖土,掘土excavation 基foun dati ons, base, subgrade 打地基to lay the foundations 砌好的砖歹U course of bricks 脚手架scaffold, scaffolding 质量合格证书certificatio n of fitn ess 原材料raw material 底板bottom plate 垫层cushi on 侧壁sidewall 中心线center line 条形基础strip footing 附件accessories 型辛钢profile steel 钢板steel plate 熔渣slag 飞溅weldi ng spatter 定位焊tacking 弓I弧gen erati ng of arc 熄弧que nching of arc 焊道weldi ng bead 坡口beveled edges 夕卜观检查visual inspection 重皮double-sk in 水平方向弧度radia n in horiz on tai direct ion 成型moldi ng 直线度straightness accuracy 焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion 水平度levelness 铅垂度verticality
1DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design 2STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing 3CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period
a.DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b.DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c.CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d.GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e.ROOFING&CEILING 屋面及天棚 f.WALL(CLADDING) 墙体 ( 外墙板 ) g.FLOOR&TRENCH 地面及地沟 h.DOORS 、 GLASS 、 WINDOWS&IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件 I.STAIRCASE 、 LANDING&LIFT(ELEVA TOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯 j.BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】
【 Lime,Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】 【 Cement,Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 【 Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】 【 Asphalt(Bitumen)and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】 【 Timber 木材】 【 Metallic Materials 金属材料】 【 Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 【 Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】 【 Building Hardware 建筑五金】 【 Paint 油漆】 k.OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语
【 Discipline 专业】 【 Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】 【 Architectural Physics 建筑物理】 【 Name Of Professional role 职务名称】 【 Drafting 制图】 a.DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书 planning proposals 设计任务书 design order 标准规范 standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料 basic data for design 工艺流程图 process flowchart
保留建筑EXISTING BUILDING 已建建筑AS-BUILT 新建建筑NEW BUILDING 道路ROADWAY 绿化LANDSCAPE 汽车流线CAR ACCESS 行人流线WALK ACCESS 消防车流线FIRE BRIGADE ACCESS 货车流线TRUCK ACCESS 自行车流线BICYCLE ACCESS 消防车道FIRE WAY 主出入口MAIN ENTRENCE 保安室NO.1 GUARD HOUSE 主出入口 1 EXIT 1 地下车库出口BASEMENT PARKING EXIT 自行车停车场BICYCLE PARKING 自行车停车位BICYCLE STAND 总停车位CAR PARK 其中INCLUDE 地上停车位AT-GRADE CAR PARK 地下停车位UNDERGROUND CAR PARK 空调管线AIR CONDITIONING 强电电缆LV 10KV 弱电电缆ELV 电缆10KV HV 供水管SUPPLY WATER 污水管WASTE WATER 雨水管RAIN WA TER 消防管线FIRE HYDRANT 西门子(中国)总部SIEMENS CENTER BEIJING 说明NOTE 1.本图依据城市道路高程及市政管线标高等 资料并结合场地排水、场地地形、土方平衡 等因素进行竖向设计。 1.THE DRAWING WITH "VERTICAL HEIGHT DESIGN" IS BASED ON CITY ROADWAY ENGINEERING WITH CITY BUREAU PIPELINE HEIGHT INDICATION DOCUMENT SITE DRAINAGE, SITE TOPOGRAPHY, AND SOIL BALANCE ARE INCORPORA TED INTO THE DESIGN. 2.本图所用坐标系统为北京市城市坐标系统， 所用高程为规划高程。 2.THE DRAWING INCORPORATES BEIJING CITY COORDINA TE SYSTEM. ALL THE INDICATIVE HEIGHTS ARE PLANNING HEIGHTS. 3.图中道路横坡按1.5%设计，最小纵坡为 0.2%。 3.ALL THE ROADWAY INDICATED ON THE DRAWING IS BASED ON 1.5%HORIZONTAL SLOPE.THE SMALLEST VERTICAL SLOPE IS 0.2%. 4.图中标注单位均为米。 4.BASIC UNIT OF MEASUREMENT IS METRIC. 保留建筑EXISTING BUILDING 已建建筑AS-BUILT 新建建筑NEW BUILDING 道路ROADWAY 绿化LANDSCAPE 地下车库入口BASEMENT PARKING ENTRANCE 坡道RAMP 消防车道FIRE WAY 紧急出口EMERGENCY EXIT 3 2#保安室NO.2 GUARD HOUSE 停车场PARKING 工程地点位置图SITE LOCATION 图例LEGEND 自行车停车场BASEMENT EXIT 1 BICYCLE PARKING H=4.8M 地下室出入口 2 BASEMENT EXIT 2 主出入口 4 PARKING EXIT 4 主出入口 1 EXIT 1 道路ROADWAY 实土绿化COMPACTED SOIL LANDSCAPE 敷土绿化DEPOSITED SOIL LANDSCAPE 通风井VENTILATION OUTLET 冷却塔(两组) COOLING TOWER(2 UNITS) 紧急通道EMERGENCY ACCESS 绿地LANDSCAPE 围挡BARRIER 停车场PARKING 地下车库出入口PARKING ENTRENCE 主出入口MAIN ENTRENCE 1#保安室NO.1 GUARD HOUSE 说明NOTE 1.图中所标注建筑尺寸为外墙皮尺寸. 1.DIMENSIONS INDICA TED ON THE PLAN ARE MEASURED TO EXTERNAL EDGE OF THE BUILDINGS. 2.建筑的坐标点为轴线交点坐标. 2.ARCHITECTURE COORDINATES = INTERSECTION OF THE BUILDINGS AXIS. 3.本图以米为单位,%%P0.000相当于绝对标 高37.75. 3.METRIC SYSTEMS ARE THE UNIT OF MEASUREMENT. 4.本项目对周边现状及规划建筑日照影响满 足相关法规及规范要求, 即日照时数满足大寒日最低2小时的日照要 求. 4.DESIGN COMPLIES WITH LOCAL REGULATION OF SUN SHADING TO NEIGHBORHOOD. 保留建筑面积EXISTING BUILDING 容 积率PLOT RATIO 建筑占地面积BUILDING COVERAGE 建筑密度BUILDING DENSITY 绿化面积GREEN AREA 绿地率GREEN RATIO 总人数TOTAL USERS 机动车停车位CAR PARK 地上其辆65 65 LOTS ABOVE GROUND 地下辆564 中INCLUDE UNDERGROUND 564 LOTS 200辆自行车停车位BICYCLE STAND 200 LOTS 地上辆200 200 LOTS ABOVE GROUND 服务中心SERVICE CENTRE 1号办公楼OFFICE 1 地上
1．设计指标：statistics 用地面积：site area 建筑占地面积：building foot print 总建筑面积：total area 建筑面积floor area，building area 地上建筑面积：ground area 地下建筑面积：underground area 整体面积需求: Demand for built area 公共绿地：public green land 备用地用地：reserved land 容积率：FAR 建筑密度：building coverage 绿地率：green ratio 绿化率：green landscape ratio 建筑高度：building height 层数：number of floors 停车位：parking unit 地面停车：ground parking 地下停车：underground parking 使用面积：usable area 公用面积：public area 实用面积：effective area 居住面积：living area 计租面积rental area?租用面积 得房率：effien 开间bay 进深depth 跨度span 坡度：slope，grade 净空：clearance 净高：clear height 净空（楼梯间下）：headroom 净距：clear distance 套内面积：unit constraction area 公摊面积：shared public area 竣工面积： 辅助面积：service area 结构面积：structural area 交通面积：communication area，passage area 共有建筑面积：common building area 共有建筑面积分摊系数：common building area amount coefficient 公用建筑面积：public building area 销售面积：sales area 绿化覆盖率：green coverage ratio 层高：floor height 净高：clear height 公用建筑面积分摊系数：public building area amount coefficient 住宅用地：residential area 其他用地： 公共服务设施用地：land for public facilities 道路用地：land for roads 公共绿地：public green space 道路红线：road property line 建筑线（建筑红线）：set back line 用地红线：property line，boundary line 第一轮：1st round 计划和程序：schedule and program 工程进度表：working schedule 构造材料表：list of building materials and construction 设计说明：design statement 图纸目录和说明：list of drawings and descriptions 项目标准：project standards 总结：conclusion 文本及陈述： 封皮：cover 目录：content 技术经济指标：technical and economical index 概念规划设计：conceptual master paln and architectural design 基地分析：location analysis 项目区位分析图：description of the region site and city space view analyze 概念构思说明：chief design concept 指导思想（设计主旨）：key concepts 概述：introduction 宗旨：mission statement 愿景及设计效果：vision and design concept 城市空间景观分析：urban space landscape identity 绿化景观分析：landscape analysis 交通分析：traffic analysis 生态系统：ecological system 地块A：area A 模型照片：model images 案例分析：case study
Laminar and Turbulent Flow Observation shows that two entirely different types of fluid flow exist. This was demon- strated by Osborne Reynolds in 1883 through an experiment in which water was discharged from a tank through a glass tube. The rate of flow could be controlled by a valve at the outlet, and a fine filament of dye injected at the entrance to the tube. At low velocities, it was found that the dye filament remained intact throughout the length of the tube, showing that the particles of water moved in parallel lines. This type of flow is known as laminar, viscous or streamline, the particles of fluid moving in an orderly manner and retaining the same relative positions in successive cross- sections. As the velocity in the tube was increased by opening the outlet valve, a point was eventually reached at which the dye filament at first began to oscillate and then broke up so that the colour was diffused over the whole cross-section, showing that the particles of fluid no longer moved in an orderly manner but occupied different relative position in successive cross-sections. This type of flow is known as turbulent and is characterized by continuous small fluctuations in the magnitude and direction of the velocity of the fluid particles, which are accompanied by corresponding small fluctuations of pressure. When the motion of a fluid particle in a stream is disturbed, its inertia
建筑build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics 建筑安装工程量construction work quantity 建筑板材building board 建筑材料表list of building materials 建筑材料检验building material testing 建筑材料行building material dealer 建筑材料运输列车construction train 建筑草图architectural sketch 建筑朝向building orientation 建筑成本预算construction cost estimate 建筑承包商building contractor 建筑尺度architectural scale 建筑处理architectural treatment 建筑创作architectural creation 建筑大五金architectural metalwork 建筑大样architectural detail 建筑单元building unit 建筑费construction cost 建筑风格architectural style 建筑辅助系统building subsystem 建筑钢construction(al) steel 建筑钢板building sheet 建筑高度building height; height of building 建筑高度分区building height zoning; height zoning 建筑工程升降机builder's lift 建筑工地选择siting 建筑工羊角锤头builder's claw hammer head 建筑工业building industry; construction industry 建筑工种building trades 建筑构思architectural conception 建筑构图composition on architecture; architectural composition 建筑构造building construction 建筑估价building cost estimate 建筑管理architectural control 建筑规程building regulations 建筑规范building code 建筑机械construction machinery; building machinery 建筑及维护规则recommendation 建筑结构building structure 建筑结构分析语言structural engineering system solver (STRESS) 建筑立面elevation of building; building elevation 建筑沥青bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10 建筑力学architectural mechanics 建筑铝型材生产线architectural aluminum profile production line 建筑毛面积gross floor area 建筑毛造价gross building cost 建筑面积area of structure; covered area 建筑面积比floor-area ratio (F.A.R.) 建筑面积指标floor-space index (F.S.I.) 建筑模数building module