1DESIGN BASIS 设计依据
计划建议书planning proposals
设计任务书design order
标准规范standards and codes
条件图information drawing
设计基础资料basic data for design
工艺流程图process flowchart
工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data
设计进度schedule of design
2STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段
方案scheme, draft
草图sketch
会谈纪要summary of discussion
谈判negotiation
可行性研究feasibility study
初步设计preliminary design
基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design
询价图enquiry drawing
施工图working drawing, construction drawing
竣工图as built drawing
3CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件
日照sunshine
风玫瑰wind rose
主导风向prevailing wind direction
最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity
风荷载wind load
最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall
雷击及闪电thunder and lightning
飓风hurricane
台风typhoon
旋风cyclone
降雨强度rainfall intensity
年降雨量annual rainfall
湿球温度wet bulb temperature
干球温度dry bulb temperature
冰冻期frost period
冰冻线frost line
冰冻区frost zone
室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature
采暖地区region with heating provision
不采暖地区region without heating provision
绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure
相对湿度relative humidity
4GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间
办公室office
服务用房service room
换班室shift room
休息室rest room (break room)
起居室living room
浴室bathroom
淋浴间shower
更衣室locker room
厕所lavatory
门厅lobby
诊室clinic
工作间workshop
电气开关室switchroom
走廊corridor
档案室archive
电梯机房lift motor room
车库garage
清洁间cleaning room
会议室(正式) conference room 会议室meeting room
衣柜间ward robe
暖风间H.V.A.C room
饭店restaurant
餐厅canteen, dining room
厨房kitchen
入口entrance
接待处reception area
会计室accountant room
秘书室secretary room
电气室electrical room
控制室control room
工长室foreman office
开关柜室switch gear 前室antecabinet (Ante.)
生产区production area
马达控制中心Mcc
多功能用房utility room
化验室laboratory room
经理室manager room
披屋(阁楼) penthouse
警卫室guard house
5ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚
女儿墙parapet
雨蓬canopy
屋脊roof ridge
坡度slope
坡跨比pitch
分水线water-shed
二毡三油2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic
附加油毡一层extra ply of felt
檐口eave
挑檐overhanging eave
檐沟eave gutter
平屋面flat roof
坡屋面pitched roof
雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)
汇水面积catchment area
泛水flashing
内排水interior drainage
外排水exterior drainage
滴水drip
屋面排水roof drainage
找平层leveling course
卷材屋面built-up roofing
天棚ceiling
檩条purlin
屋面板roofing board
天花板ceiling board
防水层water-proof course
检查孔inspection hole
人孔manhole
吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling
檐板(窗帘盒) cornice
6WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) 砖墙brick wall
砌块墙block wall
清水砖墙brick wall without plastering
抹灰墙rendered wall
石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board
空心砖墙hollow brick wall
承重墙bearing wall
非承重墙non-bearing wall
纵墙longitudinal wall
横墙transverse wall
外墙external (exterior) wall
内墙internal (interior) wall
填充墙filler wall
防火墙fire wall
窗间墙wall between window
空心墙cavity wall
压顶coping
圈梁gird, girt, girth
玻璃隔断glazed wall 防潮层damp-proof course (D.P.C)
遮阳板sunshade
阳台balcony
伸缩缝expansion joint
沉降缝settlement joint
抗震缝seismic joint
复合夹心板sandwich board
压型单板corrugated single steel plate
外墙板cladding panel
复合板composite panel
轻质隔断light-weight partition
牛腿bracket
砖烟囱brick chimney
勒脚(基座) plinth
7FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟
地坪grade
地面和楼面ground and floor
素土夯实rammed earth
炉渣夯实tamped cinder
填土filled earth
回填土夯实tamped backfill
垫层bedding course, blinding
面层covering, finish
结合层bonding (binding) course
找平层leveling course
素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course
混凝土地面concrete floor
水泥地面cement floor
机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete
floor
水磨石地面terrazzo flooring
马赛克地面mosaic flooring
瓷砖地面ceramic tile flooring
油地毡地面linoleum flooring
预制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring
硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring
搁栅joist
硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring
企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring
防酸地面acid-resistant floor
钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab (R.C
Slab)
乙烯基地面vinyl flooring
水磨石嵌条divider strip for terrazzo 地面做2%坡floor with 2% slope
集水沟gully
集水口gulley
排水沟drainage trench
沟盖板trench cover
活动盖板removable cover plate
集水坑sump pit
孔翻边hole up stand
电缆沟cable trench
8DOORS//WINDOWS门窗木(钢)门wooden (steel) door
镶板门panelled door
夹板门plywood door
铝合金门aluminum alloy door
卷帘门roller shutter door
弹簧门swing door
推拉门sliding door 平开门side-hung door
折叠门folding door
旋转门revolving door
玻璃门glazed door
密闭门air-Tight door
保温门thermal insulating door
镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door
防火门fire door
(大门上的)小门wicket
门框door frame
门扇door leaf
门洞door opening
结构开洞structural opening
单扇门single door
双扇门double door
疏散门emergency door
纱门screen door
门槛door sill
门过梁door lintel
上冒头top rail
下冒头bottom rail
门边木stile
门樘侧料side jumb
槽口notch
木窗wooden window
钢窗steel window
铝合金窗aluminum alloy window
百叶窗(通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver,
shutter, blind)
塑钢窗plastic steel window
空腹钢窗hollow steel window
固定窗fixed window
平开窗side-hung window
推拉窗sliding window
气窗transom
上悬窗top-hung window
中悬窗center-pivoted window
下悬窗hopper window
活动百叶窗adjustable louver
天窗skylight
老虎窗dormer window
密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing
钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel 钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel
窗扇casement sash
窗台window sill
窗台板window board
窗中梃mullion
窗横木mutin
窗边木stile
压缝条cover mould
窗帘盒curtain box
合页(铰链) hinge (butts)
转轴pivot
长脚铰链parliament hinge
闭门器door closer
地弹簧floor closer
插销bolt
门锁door lock
拉手pull
链条chain
门钩door hanger
碰球ball latch 窗钩window catch
暗插销insert bolt
电动开关器electric opener
平板玻璃plate glass
夹丝玻璃wire glass
透明玻璃clear glass
毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)
防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass
石英玻璃quartz glass
吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass
磨光玻璃polished glass
着色玻璃pigmented glass
玻璃瓦glass tile
玻璃砖glass block
有机玻璃organic glass
9STAIR/LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、电梯
楼梯stair
楼梯间staircase
疏散梯emergency stair
旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair)
吊车梯crane ladder
直爬梯vertical ladder
踏步step
扇形踏步winder (wheel step)
踏步板tread
档步板riser
踏步宽度tread width
防滑条non-slip insert (strips)
栏杆railing (balustrade)
平台栏杆platform railing
吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole
扶手handrail
梯段高度height of flight
防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage)
平台landing (platform)
操作平台operating platform
装卸平台platform for loading & unloading
楼梯平台stair landing
客梯passenger lift
货梯goods lift
客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift
液压电梯hydraulic lift
自动扶梯escalator
观光电梯observation elevator
电梯机房lift mortar room
电梯坑lift pit
电梯井道lift shaft
10BUILDING MATERIAL建筑材料10.1Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦
红砖red brick
粘土砖clay brick
瓷砖glazed brick (ceramic tile)
防火砖fire brick
空心砖hollow brick
面砖facing brick
地板砖flooring tile
缸砖clinkery brick
马赛克mosaic
陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete
琉璃瓦glazed tile 脊瓦ridge tile
石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle)
波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement
sheet
10.2Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石
石膏gypsum
大理石marble
汉白玉white marble
花岗岩granite
碎石crushed stone
毛石rubble
蛭石vermiculite
珍珠岩pearlite
水磨石terrazzo
卵石cobble
砾石gravel
粗砂course sand
中砂medium sand
细砂fine sand
10.3Cement/Mortar/Concrete 水泥、砂浆、混凝土
波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement
硅酸盐水泥silicate cement
火山灰水泥pozzolana cement
白水泥white cement
水泥砂浆cement mortar
石灰砂浆lime mortar
水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar
保温砂浆thermal mortar
防水砂浆water-proof mortar
耐酸砂浆acid-resistant mortar
耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar
沥青砂浆bituminous mortar
纸筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar
麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar
灰缝mortar joint
素混凝土plain concrete
钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete
轻质混凝土lightweight concrete
细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete
沥青混凝土asphalt concrete
泡沫混凝土foamed concrete
炉渣混凝土cinder concrete
10.4Facing/Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石granitic plaster
斩假石artificial stone
刷浆lime wash
可赛银casein
大白浆white wash
麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base
喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash
分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰lath and plaster
10.5Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉
沥青卷材asphalt felt
沥青填料asphalt filler
沥青胶泥asphalt grout
冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer
沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic
沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum
石棉板asbestos sheet
石棉纤维asbestos fiber
Timber 木材
裂缝crack 透裂split
环裂shake
干缩shrinkage
翘曲warping
原木log
圆木round timber
方木square timber
板材plank
木条batten
板条lath
木板board
红松red pine
白松white pine
落叶松deciduous pine
云杉spruce
柏木cypress
白杨white poplar
桦木birch
冷杉fir
栎木oak
榴木willow
榆木elm
杉木cedar
柚木teak
樟木camphor wood
防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber
胶合板plywood
三(五)合板3(5)-plywood
企口板tongued and grooved board
层夹板laminated plank
胶合层夹木材glue-laminated lumber
纤维板fiber-board
竹子bamboo
10.6Metallic Materials 金属材料
黑色金属ferrous metal
圆钢steelbBar
方钢square steel
扁钢steel strap,flat steel
型钢steel section (shape)
槽钢channel
角钢angle steel
等边角钢equal-leg angle
不等边角钢unequal-leg angle
工字钢I-beam
宽翼缘工字钢wide flange I-beam
丁( 之)字钢T-bar (Z-bar)
冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape
热轧hot-rolled
冷轧cold-rolled
冷拉cold-drawn
冷压cold-pressed
合金钢alloy steel
钛合金titanium alloy
不锈钢stainless steel
竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar
变形钢筋deformed bar
光圆钢筋plain round bar
钢板steel plate
薄钢板thin steel plate
低碳钢low carbon steel
冷弯cold bending
钢管steel pipe (tube) 无缝钢管seamless steel pipe
焊接钢管welded steel pipe
黑铁管iron pipe
镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe
铸铁cast iron
生铁pig iron
熟铁wrought iron
镀锌铁皮galvanized steel sheet
镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire
钢丝网steel wire mesh
多孔金属网expanded metal
锰钢managanese steel
高强度合金钢high strength alloy steel
10.7Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属
金gold
白金platinum
铜copper
黄铜brass
青铜bronze
银silver
铝aluminum
铅lead
10.8Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料
聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene
尼龙nylon
聚氯乙烯PVC (polyvinyl chloride)
聚碳酸酯polycarbonate
聚苯乙烯polystyrene
丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin
乙烯基酯vinyl ester
橡胶内衬rubber lining
氯丁橡胶neoprene
沥青漆bitumen paint
环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint
氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primer
防锈漆anti-rust paint
耐酸漆acid-resistant paint
耐碱漆alkali-resistant paint
水玻璃sodium silicate
树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar
环氧树脂epoxy resin
10.9Building Hardware 建筑五金
钉子nails
螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail
环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail 螺丝screws
平头螺丝flat-head screw
螺栓bolt
普通螺栓commercial bolt
高强螺栓high strength bolt
预埋螺栓insert bolt
胀锚螺栓cinch bolt
垫片washer
10.10Paint 油漆
底漆primer
防锈底漆rust-inhibitive primer
防腐漆anti-corrosion paint
调和漆mixed paint
无光漆flat paint
透明漆varnish
银粉漆aluminum paint
磁漆enamel paint 干性油drying oil
稀释剂thinner
焦油tar
沥青漆asphalt paint
桐油tung oil, Chinese wood oil
红丹red lead
铅油lead oil
腻子putty
11OTHER其它建筑术语
11.1Discipline 专业
建筑architecture
土木civil
给排水water supply and drainage
总图plot plan
采暖通风H.V.A.C
电力供应electric power supply
电气照明electric lighting
电讯telecommunication
仪表instrument
热力供应heat power supply
动力mechanical power
工艺process technology
管道piping
11.2Conventional Terms 一般通用名词
建筑原理architectonics
建筑形式architectural style
民用建筑civil architecture
城市建筑urban architecture
农村建筑rural architecture
农业建筑farm building
工业建筑industrial building
重工业的heavy industrial
轻工业的light industrial
古代建筑ancient architecture
现代建筑modern architecture
标准化建筑standardized buildings
附属建筑auxiliary buildings
城市规划city planning
厂区内within site
厂区外offsite
封闭式closed type
开敞式open type
半开敞式semi-open type
模数制modular system
单位造价unit cost
概算preliminary estimate
承包商constructor, contractor 现场site
扩建extension
改建reconstruction
防火fire-prevention
防震aseismatic, quake-proof 防腐anti-corrosion
防潮dump-proof
防水water-proof
防尘dust-proof
防锈rust-proof
车流量traffic volume
货流量freight traffic volume 人流量pedestrian volume
透视图perspective drawing 建筑模型building model
11.3Architectural Physics 建筑物理
照明illumination
照度degree of illumination
亮度brightness
日照sunshine
天然采光natural lighting
光强light intensity
侧光side light
顶光top light
眩光glaze
方位角azimuth
辐射radiation
对流convection
传导conduction
遮阳sun-shade
保温thermal insulation
恒温constant temperature
恒湿constant humidity
噪音noise
隔音sound-proof
吸音sound absorption
露点dew point
隔汽vapor-proof
11.4Name Of Professional role 职务名称
项目经理project manager (PM)
设计经理design manager
首席建筑师principal architect
总工程师chief engineer
土木工程师civil engineer
工艺工程师process engineer
电气工程师electrical engineer
机械工程师mechanical engineer
计划工程师planning engineer
助理工程师assistant engineer
实习生probationer
专家specialist, expert
制图员draftsman
技术员technician
11.5Drafting 制图
总说明general specification
工程说明project specification
采用标准规范目录list of standards and specification adopted
图纸目录list of drawings
平面图plan
局部放大图detail with enlarged scale
...平面示意图schematic plan of...
...平剖面图sectional plan of...
留孔平面图plan of provision of holes
剖面section
纵剖面longitudinal section
横剖面cross (transverse) section
立面elevation
正立面front elevation
透视图perspective drawing
侧立面side elevation
背立面back elevation
详图detail drawings
典型节点typical detail
节点号detail No.
首页front page
图纸目录及说明list of contents and description 图例legend
示意图diagram
草图sketch
荷载简图load diagram
流程示意图flow diagram
标准图standard drawing
...布置图layout of ...
地形图topographical map
土方工程图earth-work drawing
展开图developed drawing
模板图formwork drawing
配筋arrangement of reinforcement
表格tables
工程进度表working schedule
技术经济指标technical and economical index
建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures
编号coding
序列号serial No.
行和栏rows and columns
备注remarks
等级grade
直线straight Line
曲线curves
曲折线zigzag line
虚线dotted line
实线solid line
影线hatching line
点划线dot and dash line
轴线axis
等高线contour Line
中心线center Line
双曲线hyperbola
抛物线parabola
切线tangent Line
尺寸线dimension Line
园形round
环形annular
方形square
矩形rectangle
平行四边形parallelogram
三角形triangle
五角形pentagon
六角形hexagon
八角形octagon
梯形trapezoid
圆圈circle
弓形sagment
扇形sector
球形的spherical
抛物面paraboloid
圆锥形cone
椭圆形ellipse, oblong
面积area
体积volume
容量capacity
重量weight
质量mass
力force
米meter
厘米centimeter
毫米millimeter
公顷hectate
牛顿/平方米Newton/square meter 千克/立方米kilogram/cubic meter
英尺foot
英寸inch
磅pound
吨ton
加仑gallon
千磅kip
平均尺寸average dimension
变尺寸variable dimension
外形尺寸overall dimension
展开尺寸developed dimension
内径inside diameter
外径outside diameter
净重net weight
毛重gross weight
数量quantity
百分比percentage
净空clearance
净高headroom
净距clear distance
净跨clear span
截面尺寸sectional dimension
开间bay
进深depth
单跨single span
双跨double span
多跨multi-span
标高elevation, level
绝对标高absolute elevation
设计标高designed elevation
室外地面标高ground elevation
室内地面标高floor elevation
柱网column grid
坐标coordinate
厂区占地site area
使用面积usable area
辅助面积service area
通道面积passage area
管架pipe rack
管廊pipeline gallery
架空管线overhead pipeline
排水沟drain ditch
集水坑sump pit
喷泉fountain
地漏floor drain
消火栓fire hydrant
灭火器fire extinguisher
二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher 卤代烷灭火器halon extinguisher
土建专业常用英文词汇(较完整版) A-frame A型骨架水泥cement 粉煤灰pulverized fuel ash 碎石broken stone cracked sto ne A-truss A型构架供应量supply 外加剂admixture cement additive abrasion 磨耗;磨蚀桩的平面布置pile layo ut 伸缩接头expansion joint 稀释沥青cut back bitumen abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机回填backfill 摩擦角an angle of frictio n 颗粒材料granular fill abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) 颗粒层granular layer 立方码cubic yard abrasive particle 磨粒psi =po und/square inch 英制压力单位Psi具体单位是“lb/in2”, 就是“磅/平方英寸”路堤embankment 粗滤层coarse fliter abso rptio n 吸收ingredients 组成部分,成分,原料;要素,因素job mix formula 工地配合比abutment 桥台;拱座sampling 抽样frequency of test 检测频率 abutting end 邻接端co mpliance with 遵守符合co nform to 遵照符合acceleratio n 加速 in accordance with 依照与…一致wet cohesion 湿粘聚力Asphalt Binder 沥青胶泥 acceleratio n lane 加速车道potholes 坑洞locatio n 现场 acceleratio n pedal 加速器踏板reno mattress 石笼垫层splash pad 冲刷层geo-textile 土工布accelerato r 催凝剂;加速器;催化剂free drainage 自由排水 acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路;通道 access door 检修门;通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处;出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道;斜通道 access ro ad 通路;通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道 access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 上落踏板;出入踏板 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶;有通道的屋顶 accessory 附件;配件 accident 事故;意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 acco mmodate 装设;容纳 accredited private laborato ry 认可私营实验室 accumulato r 储压器;蓄电池 accuracy limit 准确度极限 acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽 acid plant 酸洗设备;酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 aco ustic co uplant 声耦合剂 aco ustic co upler 声耦合器 aco ustic lining 隔音板
建筑行业术语 1.Architecture 建筑专业 a. Design basis 设计依据 计划建议书 planning proposals 设计任务书 design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料 basic data for design 工艺流程图 process flowchart 工程地质资料 engineering geological data 原始资料 original data 设计进度 schedule of design b. Design stage 设计阶段 方案 scheme, draft 草图 sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判 negotiation 可行性研究 feasibility study 初步设计 preliminary design 基础设计 basic design 详细设计 detail design 询价图 enquiry drawing 施工图 working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图 as built drawing c. Climate condition 气象条件 日照 sunshine 风玫瑰 wind rose 主导风向 prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速 maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载 wind load 最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning 飓风 hurricane 台风 typhoon 旋风 cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量 annual rainfall 湿球温度 wet bulb temperature 干球温度 dry bulb temperature 冰冻期 frost period 冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone 室外计算温度 calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区 region with heating provision 不采暖地区 region without heating provision 绝对大气压 absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度 relative humidity d. General room name 常用房间名称 办公室 office 服务用房 service room 换班室 shift room 休息室 rest room (break room) 起居室 living room 浴室 bathroom 淋浴间 shower 更衣室 locker room 厕所 lavatory 门厅 lobby 诊室 clinic 工作间 workshop 电气开关室 switchroom 走廊 corridor 档案室 archive 电梯机房 lift motor room 车库 garage 清洁间 cleaning room 会议室(正式) conference room 会议室 meeting room 衣柜间 ward robe 暖风间 H.V.A.C room 饭店 restaurant 餐厅 canteen, dining room 厨房 kitchen 入口 entrance 接待处 reception area 会计室 accountant room 秘书室 secretary room 电气室 electrical room 控制室 control room 工长室 foreman office 开关柜室 switch gear 前室 antecabinet (Ante.) 生产区 production area 马达控制中心 Mcc 多功能用房 utility room 化验室 laboratory room 经理室 manager room 披屋(阁楼) penthouse 警卫室 guard house e. Roofing and ceiling 屋面及天棚 女儿墙 parapet 雨蓬 canopy 屋脊 roof ridge
外立面:facade 跨度:Span 坡道:ramp 砍墙:Hom wall 墙面:Metope 铝合金:aluminium alloy 透明中空玻璃:transparent insulating glass 隔墙:partition 檩条;purlin 库板:panel, board 加气砼砌块: aerated concrete block 矿棉:mineral wool 水泥砂浆:cement mortar 抹灰/粉刷:plastering 轻钢龙骨:lightgage steel joist 石膏板:Plasterboard 托盘架: pallet rack 台阶坡道散水工程Steps ramp apron work 零星工程:Piecemetal works Drumming line 灌装站 Isotainer yard 标准槽灌堆场 Eurotint building 胶衣配色间 防火分区:fire compartment 石砌块墙体:masonry wall 内外:interior exterior 液压卸货平台:hydraulic dock leveler 地勘报告:geology survey 土层分布:soil layer distribution 预应力砼管桩:pre-stressed concrete tubular pile 岩土:geotechnical/rock soil 荷载:load 电缆桥架:Cable tray 沉降:sedimentation 密度:density 防爆荧光灯:anti-blast fluorescent lamp 插座:outlet 探测器:detector/sensor 配电盘,开关板; switch board 管架:pipe bridge 开工:commencement 开办费:Preliminary cost 维护:maintenance 建立:setup 主体:main body
美术专业词汇表painting 绘画 frame画框 traditional Chinese painting国画 canvas油画 block print版画 traditional Chinese realistic painting工笔画 painted egg - shell彩蛋画 painted egg彩蛋画,蛋画 studio画室 figure塑像,画像,外形,轮廓 paintbrush画笔 easel画架 stipple点刻(法), 点画(法),画点画,点彩 mechanical drawing机械画 artist 大师, 艺术家 brush drawing 毛笔画 charcoal pencil 炭笔 pigment 颜料 painter 画家 cave painting 石洞壁画 oil painting 油画 painting in fresco 壁画 tempera painting 胶画
watercolour 水彩画(美作:watercolor) pastel drawing 蜡笔画 wash 水墨画 sanguine 红铅笔画 miniature 细密画 engraving 版画 painting, drawing 画 drawing from nature 写生画mechanical drawing 机械画 tracing 临摹 chiaroscuro 单色画 design 描绘 sketch 草稿 study 习作 triptych, triptich 三联画 portrait 画像 self-portrait 自画像 model 模特 caricature 漫画 nude 裸体画 profile 轮廓 foreshortened figure 透视画法landscape 风景画 seascape 海景画 still life 静物画 tapestry 壁毯 perspective 透视画 colouring 色彩(美作:coloring) shade 阴影 cubism 立体主义,主体派
建筑专业名词中英文对照
1.设计指标:statistics 用地面积:site area 建筑占地面积:building foot print 总建筑面积:total area 建筑面积floor area,building area 地上建筑面积:ground area 地下建筑面积:underground area 整体面积需求: Demand for built area 公共绿地:public green land 备用地用地:reserved land 容积率:FAR 建筑密度:building coverage 绿地率:green ratio 绿化率:green landscape ratio 建筑高度:building height 层数:number of floors 停车位:parking unit 地面停车:ground parking 地下停车:underground parking 使用面积:usable area 公用面积:public area 实用面积:effective area 居住面积:living area 计租面积rental area?租用面积 得房率:effien 开间bay 进深depth 跨度span 坡度:slope,grade 净空:clearance 净高:clear height 净空(楼梯间下):headroom 净距:clear distance 套内面积:unit constraction area 公摊面积:shared public area 竣工面积: 辅助面积:service area 结构面积:structural area 交通面积:communication area,passage area 共有建筑面积:common building area 共有建筑面积分摊系数:common building area amount coefficient 公用建筑面积:public building area 销售面积:sales area 绿化覆盖率:green coverage ratio
设计的分类(英语) 1 设计Design 2 现代设计Modern Design 3 工艺美术设计Craft Design 4 工业设计Industrial Design 5 广义工业设计Genealized Industrial Design 6 狭义工业设计Narrow Industrial Design 7 产品设计Product Design 8 传播设计Communication Design 8 环境设计Environmental Design 9 商业设计Comercial Design 10 建筑设计Architectural 11 一维设计One-dimension Design 12 二维设计Tow-dimension Design 13 三维设计Three-dimension Design 14 四维设计Four-dimension Design 15 装饰、装潢Decoration 16 家具设计Furniture Design 17 玩具设计Toy Design 18 室内设计Interior Design 19 服装设计Costume Design 20 包装设计Packaging Design 21 展示设计Display Design 22 城市规划Urban Desgin 23 生活环境Living Environment 24 都市景观Townscape 25 田园都市Gardon City 26 办公室风致Office Landscape 27 设计方法论Design Methodology 28 设计语言Design Language 29 设计条件Design Condition 30 结构设计Structure Design 31 形式设计Form Design 32 设计过程Design Process 33 构思设计Concept Design 34 量产设计,工艺设计Technological Design
(按中文拼音首字母排序) B 暴民:mob 比拟法:analogical method 比例抽样:proportionate sample 不可知论:agnosticism 变态心理学:abnormal psychology 不完全归纳:incomplete induction 边际效用递减:law of diminishing marginal utility 柏拉图式爱情:Platonic love C 丛众:conformity 残疾人:the handicapped 参考书目:bibliography 参考群体:reference group 成人教育:adult education 初婚年龄:age at first marriage 垂直流动:vertical mobility 出身群体:descent group 抽样误差:sampling error 抽样范围:sampling frame 参与式观察:participant observation D 代沟:generation gap 对照分析:contrastive analysis 定性分析:qualititive analysis 定量分析:quantitative analysis 定额抽样:quota sample 多重人格:multiple personality 地位流动:status mobility 第一手资料:primary data 第二手资料:raw data 单因素实验:single-factor experiment 地域性流动:geographical mobility F 法人:fictitions person 反隔离:desegregation 犯罪学:criminology 父居家庭:patrilocal family 父系亲属:agnate 父子关系:filiation 分析性研究:analytical research 封闭式监管:close custody 封闭型问题:closed question 分层随机抽样:stratified random sample G 规范:norms 更年期:menopause 过激主义:ultraism 个案研究:case study 个人主义:individualism 归属需求:need to belong 个人崇拜:personality cult 功能主义:functionalism H 行话,黑话:argot 横坐标:abscissa 合理趋势:rational trend 霍桑效应:Hawthorne effect 婚姻调适:marriage adjustment 宏观分析:macroscopic analysis 黄金分割:golden section 互补角色:complementary role J 家谱:family religrees 截点:cut-off point 拒答率:refusal rate 绝对值:absolute value 监护人:chaperonage 角色冲突:role conflict 角色距离:role distance 角色紧张:role strain 金钱崇拜:mammon worship 间接暗示:indirect suggestion 价值中立:value free 价值判断:value judgement
建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》~~ 建筑专业词汇 建设,建筑,修建to build, to con struct 建筑学architecture 修筑,建筑物building 房子house 摩天大楼skyscraper 公寓楼block of flats ( 美作:apartment block) 纪念碑monument 宫殿palace 庙宇temple 皇宫,教堂basilica 大教堂cathedral 教堂church 塔,塔楼tower 十层办公大楼ten-storey office block 柱colum n 柱列colonn ade 拱arch 市政town planning ( 美作:city planning) 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地gree nbelt
建筑物的三面图elevati on 设计图plan 比例尺scale 预制to prefabricate 挖土,掘土excavation 基foun dati ons, base, subgrade 打地基to lay the foundations 砌好的砖歹U course of bricks 脚手架scaffold, scaffolding 质量合格证书certificatio n of fitn ess 原材料raw material 底板bottom plate 垫层cushi on 侧壁sidewall 中心线center line 条形基础strip footing 附件accessories 型辛钢profile steel 钢板steel plate 熔渣slag 飞溅weldi ng spatter 定位焊tacking 弓I弧gen erati ng of arc 熄弧que nching of arc 焊道weldi ng bead 坡口beveled edges 夕卜观检查visual inspection 重皮double-sk in 水平方向弧度radia n in horiz on tai direct ion 成型moldi ng 直线度straightness accuracy 焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion 水平度levelness 铅垂度verticality
设计专业名词中英对照 设计的分类(英语) 1 设计Design 2 现代设计Modern Design 3 工艺美术设计Craft Design 4 工业设计Industrial Design 5 广义工业设计Generalized Industrial Design 6 狭义工业设计Narrow Industrial Design 7 产品设计Product Design 8 传播设计Communication Design 8 环境设计Environmental Design 9 商业设计Commercial Design 10 建筑设计Architectural 11 一维设计One-dimension Design 12 二维设计Tow-dimension Design 13 三维设计Three-dimension Design 14 四维设计Four-dimension Design 15 装饰、装潢Decoration 16 家具设计Furniture Design 17 玩具设计Toy Design 18 室内设计Interior Design 19 服装设计Costume Design 20 包装设计Packaging Design 21 展示设计Display Design 22 城市规划Urban Desgin 23 生活环境Living Environment 24 都市景观Townscape 25 田园都市Gardon City 26 办公室风致Office Landscape 27 设计方法论Design Methodology 28 设计语言Design Language 29 设计条件Design Condition 30 结构设计Structure Design 31 形式设计Form Design 32 设计过程Design Process 33 构思设计Concept Design 34 量产设计,工艺设计Technological Design 35 改型设计Model Change 36 设计调查Design Survey 37 事前调查Prior Survey 38 动态调查Dynamic Survey 39 超小型设计Compact type 40 袖珍型设计Pocketable Type 41 便携型设计Protable type 42 收纳型设计Selfcontainning Design 43 装配式设计Knock Down Type 44 集约化设计Stacking Type 45 成套化设计Set (Design) 46 家族化设计Family (Design) 47 系列化设计Series (Design) 48 组合式设计Unit Design 49 仿生设计Bionics Design 50 功能Function 51 独创性Originality 52 创造力Creative Power 53 外装Facing 54 创造性思维Creating Thinking 55 等价变换思维Equivalent Transformationn Thought 56 KJ法Method of K.J 57 戈顿法Synectice 58 集体创造性思维法Brain Storming 59 设计决策(Design) Decision Making
1DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design 2STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing 3CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period
a.DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b.DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c.CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d.GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e.ROOFING&CEILING 屋面及天棚 f.WALL(CLADDING) 墙体 ( 外墙板 ) g.FLOOR&TRENCH 地面及地沟 h.DOORS 、 GLASS 、 WINDOWS&IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件 I.STAIRCASE 、 LANDING&LIFT(ELEVA TOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯 j.BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】
【 Lime,Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】 【 Cement,Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 【 Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】 【 Asphalt(Bitumen)and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】 【 Timber 木材】 【 Metallic Materials 金属材料】 【 Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 【 Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】 【 Building Hardware 建筑五金】 【 Paint 油漆】 k.OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语
【 Discipline 专业】 【 Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】 【 Architectural Physics 建筑物理】 【 Name Of Professional role 职务名称】 【 Drafting 制图】 a.DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书 planning proposals 设计任务书 design order 标准规范 standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料 basic data for design 工艺流程图 process flowchart
电影制作术语中英对照 credits 影片字幕 acrobat 特技演员 ADR assistant 配音助理 ADR editor 配音剪辑 ADR mixer 配音录音师 ADR supervisor 配音指导 ADR voic e casting 配音演员 advisor 制片顾问 all rights r eserved 版权所有 animator 动画设计师 animator c artoonist 动画画家 apprentic e editor 见习编辑 art department assistant 美术部门助理 art department c oordinator 美术部门协调人 art designer 美术设计人员 art dir ector 艺术指导,美工师 assistant accountant 助理会计 assistant art dir ector 助理美工师 assistant c amer aman 助理摄影师 assistant chief lighting technician 助理照明师assistant c onstruction coor dinator 制景协调人助理assistant c ostume supervisor 服装管理助理assistant dialogue editor 助理对白编辑 assistant dir ector 助理导演 assistant engineer 助理录音技师 assistant loc ation manager 外景制片助理assistant produc er 助理制片人 assistant production c oordinator 制片协调人助理assistant property master 助理道具管理员assistant prop 道具管理员助理 assistant set dec or ator 置景人员助理 assistant sound editor 声音助理剪辑师 assistant sound effects editor 声效助理剪辑师assoc iate pr oduc er 副制片人 audio assistant editor 声音助理剪辑师 best boy 照明助手 best boy electric 照明助手 best boy grip 置景工 best person 照明助手 body makeup 身体化装 boom oper ator 录音花筒操作员cableperson 电缆管理员 camer aman's assistant 摄影师助理 camer a oper ator 摄影助理,摄影师 camer a trainee 见习摄影师 camer aman 电影摄影师 cartoonist 动画片画家 casting 选派演员 casting assistant 演员部助理 casting associate 演员部联系人 cater er 伙食管理员 chief camer aman 总摄影师 chief lighting technician 主任照明师 chor eogr apher 舞蹈编导 cinemanufactur er 电影制造厂 cinematogr apher 电影摄影师 clapper boy 场记员 co-c ostume designer 联合服装设计师 color timer 配光员 commentator 解说员 composer 作曲者 computer gr aphic s playbac k 计算机图形重放conductor 乐队指挥 constr uction c arpenter 置景木工 constr uction c oor dinator 搭景协调人 constr uction estimator 搭景评估人 constr uction gang boss 搭景组指挥 constr uction key grip 主要置景工 constr uction scenic artist 布景美术师consultant 顾问 continuity 分镜头剧本 continuity girl 女场记员 continuity man 场记员 continuity writer 分镜头剧本作者 copr oducer 联合制片人 costume designer 服装设计师 costume supervisor 服装管理员 costumer 服装师 crafts servic e 技巧员 dailies advisor 样片指导 dec orator 制景人员 designer 设计人员 dial twister 调音师 dialect coac h 方言教练,对白员,提词员
1.设计指标:statistics 用地面积:site area 建筑占地面积:building foot print 总建筑面积:total area 建筑面积floor area,building area 地上建筑面积:ground area 地下建筑面积:underground area 整体面积需求: Demand for built area 公共绿地:public green land 备用地用地:reserved land 容积率:FAR 建筑密度:building coverage 绿地率:green ratio 绿化率:green landscape ratio 建筑高度:building height 层数:number of floors 停车位:parking unit 地面停车:ground parking 地下停车:underground parking 使用面积:usable area 公用面积:public area 实用面积:effective area 居住面积:living area 计租面积rental area?租用面积 得房率:effien 开间bay 进深depth 跨度span 坡度:slope,grade 净空:clearance 净高:clear height 净空(楼梯间下):headroom 净距:clear distance 套内面积:unit constraction area 公摊面积:shared public area 竣工面积: 辅助面积:service area 结构面积:structural area 交通面积:communication area,passage area 共有建筑面积:common building area 共有建筑面积分摊系数:common building area amount coefficient 公用建筑面积:public building area 销售面积:sales area 绿化覆盖率:green coverage ratio 层高:floor height 净高:clear height 公用建筑面积分摊系数:public building area amount coefficient 住宅用地:residential area 其他用地: 公共服务设施用地:land for public facilities 道路用地:land for roads 公共绿地:public green space 道路红线:road property line 建筑线(建筑红线):set back line 用地红线:property line,boundary line 第一轮:1st round 计划和程序:schedule and program 工程进度表:working schedule 构造材料表:list of building materials and construction 设计说明:design statement 图纸目录和说明:list of drawings and descriptions 项目标准:project standards 总结:conclusion 文本及陈述: 封皮:cover 目录:content 技术经济指标:technical and economical index 概念规划设计:conceptual master paln and architectural design 基地分析:location analysis 项目区位分析图:description of the region site and city space view analyze 概念构思说明:chief design concept 指导思想(设计主旨):key concepts 概述:introduction 宗旨:mission statement 愿景及设计效果:vision and design concept 城市空间景观分析:urban space landscape identity 绿化景观分析:landscape analysis 交通分析:traffic analysis 生态系统:ecological system 地块A:area A 模型照片:model images 案例分析:case study
软件工程专业词汇中英 对照 The manuscript was revised on the evening of 2021
Acceptance Testing--可接受性测试一般由用户/客户进行的确认是否可以接受一个产品的验证性测试。 actual outcome--实际结果被测对象在特定的条件下实际产生的结果。 Ad Hoc Testing--随机测试测试人员通过随机的尝试系统的功能,试图使系统中断。 algorithm--算法一个定义好的有限规则集,用于在有限步骤内解决一个问题;(2)执行一个特定任务的任何操作序列。 algorithm analysis--算法分析一个软件的验证确认任务,用于保证选择的算法是正确的、合适的和稳定的,并且满足所有精确性、规模和时间方面的要求。 Alpha Testing--Alpha测试由选定的用户进行的产品早期性测试。这个测试一般在可控制的环境下进行的。 analysis--分析分解到一些原子部分或基本原则,以便确定整体的特性;(2)一个推理的过程,显示一个特定的结果是假设前提的结果;(3)一个问题的方法研究,并且问题被分解为一些小的相关单元作进一步详细研究。 anomaly--异常在文档或软件操作中观察到的任何与期望违背的结果。 application software--应用软件满足特定需要的软件。 architecture--构架一个系统或组件的组织结构。 ASQ--自动化软件质量(Automated Software Quality)使用软件工具来提高软件的质量。 assertion--断言指定一个程序必须已经存在的状态的一个逻辑表达式,或者一组程序变量在程序执行期间的某个点上必须满足的条件。assertion checking--断言检查用户在程序中嵌入的断言的检查。 audit--审计一个或一组工作产品的独立检查以评价与规格、标准、契约或其它准则的符合程度。 audit trail --审计跟踪系统审计活动的一个时间记录。 Automated Testing--自动化测试使用自动化测试工具来进行测试,这类测试一般不需要人干预,通常在GUI、性能等测试中用得较多。 Backus-Naur Form--BNF范式一种分析语言,用于形式化描述语言的语法 baseline--基线一个已经被正式评审和批准的规格或产品,它作为进一步开发的一个基础,并且必须通过正式的变更流程来变更。 Basic Block--基本块一个或多个顺
建筑build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics 建筑安装工程量construction work quantity 建筑板材building board 建筑材料表list of building materials 建筑材料检验building material testing 建筑材料行building material dealer 建筑材料运输列车construction train 建筑草图architectural sketch 建筑朝向building orientation 建筑成本预算construction cost estimate 建筑承包商building contractor 建筑尺度architectural scale 建筑处理architectural treatment 建筑创作architectural creation 建筑大五金architectural metalwork 建筑大样architectural detail 建筑单元building unit 建筑费construction cost 建筑风格architectural style 建筑辅助系统building subsystem 建筑钢construction(al) steel 建筑钢板building sheet 建筑高度building height; height of building 建筑高度分区building height zoning; height zoning 建筑工程升降机builder's lift 建筑工地选择siting 建筑工羊角锤头builder's claw hammer head 建筑工业building industry; construction industry 建筑工种building trades 建筑构思architectural conception 建筑构图composition on architecture; architectural composition 建筑构造building construction 建筑估价building cost estimate 建筑管理architectural control 建筑规程building regulations 建筑规范building code 建筑机械construction machinery; building machinery 建筑及维护规则recommendation 建筑结构building structure 建筑结构分析语言structural engineering system solver (STRESS) 建筑立面elevation of building; building elevation 建筑沥青bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10 建筑力学architectural mechanics 建筑铝型材生产线architectural aluminum profile production line 建筑毛面积gross floor area 建筑毛造价gross building cost 建筑面积area of structure; covered area 建筑面积比floor-area ratio (F.A.R.) 建筑面积指标floor-space index (F.S.I.) 建筑模数building module