成都市高2013级高中毕业班第一次诊断性测试
英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第1卷（选择题）l至8页，第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）9至
10页，共10页；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有lo秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. At what time will the party begin?
A. 6:30.
B.6:50.
C.7:00.
2. What are the two speakers mainly talking about？
A. Their friend John.
B.A radio program.
C.A weekend trip.
3. What will the woman probably do?
A. Go shopping.
B. Catch a train.
C. See the man off.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a bookstore.
B. In a library.
C. In a classroom.
5. Why did the man apologize?
A. Because he made a late delivery.
B. Because he went to the wrong place.
C. Because he couldn't take the cake back.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the woman feel about the man's request?
A. Acceptable.
B. Sad.
C. Unhappy.
7. What does the man do?
A. He is a student.
B. He is a teacher.
C. He is a driver.
听第7段材料,回答第8.9题。
8. How did the woman find the meal?
A. A bit disappointing.
B. Quite satisfactory.
C. Just so so.
9. What was the 10% on the bill paid for?
A. The service.
B. The coffee.
C. The dishes.
听第8段材64,回答第10至12题.
10. Why is the man at the shop?
A. To order an i-phone for his wife.
B. To get an i-phone changed.
C. To have an i-phone repaired.
11. What color does the man's wife like?
A. Pink.
B. Black.
C. Orange.
12. What will the man do afterwards?
A. Come again the next day.
B. Wait for further notice.
C. Make a phone call.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.
13. What would Joe probably do during the Christmas holiday?
A. Go to a play.
B. Visit Kingston.
C. Stay at home.
14. What is Ellen going to do in Toronto?
A. Meet her aunt.
B. Attend a party.
C. Enjoy a car show.
15. Why is Ellen in a hurry to leave?
A. To pick up Daniel.
B. To call up Betty.
C. To buy some DVDs.
16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?
A. Office colleagues.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Guide and tourist.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17. What kind of English lessons does the speaker offer on his website?
A. Examination skills.
B. Listening and speaking.
C. Reading and writing.
18. How can a learner take the lessons when he is not online?
A. By reviewing words, phrases and idioms,
B. By making conversations with others.
C. By using the downloaded sound files.
19. What advantage of the speaker's online course is mentioned?
A. It is free of charge for learners.
B. It offers learners new study methods.
C. It improves Learners English skills.
20. What is the speaker's idea about learning English?
A. Having clear learning goals.
B. Learning it little by little.
C. Being confident in English.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
A
We have most friends at the age of 26 after having spent the first quarter of our lives building up our friendship circle ,a new research has claimed.
The research into friendship shows that our social circle peaks at 26 years and seven months, at which we typically have five close friends. Women are most popular at 25
years and 10 months, with men hitting the friendship highest point a little later at 27 years
and three months.
The research, by Forever Friends, shows that a third of adults (36%) meet their
closest friends while at school, with a fifth (22%) saying they meet them at work, Social networks such as Facebook and Twitter now also play a major role in building
new friendships. The research points out that 25 to 34-year-olds make 22 friends via Facebook, compared to 18 to 24-year-olds who make 12, and 35 to 44-year-olds who make
just four.
Forever Friends relationship coach Sam Owen says: "It is no coincidence that over a
third of us meet our best friends at school. It is a key time in our lives when friendships
are growing through sharing notes, giving gifts, seeing each other regularly and laughing a
lot. As adults we can often forget how powerful these small things are and how the little
things can make a difference."
Later in life we find ourselves losing friends. Over half of us lose friendships through moving, while 36% say that over time they grow apart from close pals. Having children
also causes 19%to drift away from childhood friends.
With growing pressures being put on friendships these days, it’s important to make
time for our friendships.
21. How many friends can a 20-year-old college student make via Facebook?
A.4．B．12. C．18. D．22.
22. In Paragraph 5,the author is trying to tell the readers ．
A. how important making friends is
B. that friendship Is not easy to keep
C. how much has been done to keep friendship
D. that friendship at school is important
23. The underlined phrase "drift away from" in Paragraph 6 means ．
A. make sense of
B. lose contact with
C. feel sorry for
D. make up with
24. This passage is most probably taken from ．
A. Facebook or Twitter
B. an advertisement
C. a textbook
D. a newspaper
B
One afternoon in November 1918, Moina Michael hurried through the streets of New York. She wore a bright red silk poppy (罂粟花) on her coat collar and carried a bouquet
of 24 smaller poppies. World War I was going on overseas. and Moina was determined to
do her part.
Moina was a teacher at University of Georgia when the war broke out. She planned to
do more than making socks or sweaters for the Red Cross. She wanted to encourage the soldiers before they left for war. Moina traveled to New York to care for soldiers at the
medical center at Columbia University. There was nothing she enjoyed more than sitting
and chatting with the soldiers. She looked at the photos of their families and brought fresh flowers to brighten the rooms when the weather outside turned grey.
Earlier that November morning, she found a well-known poem in a magazine, which began ,"In Flanders fields , the pop pies blow between the crosses (十字架) , row on row…"
Moina had read the poem before. She knew that John, a Canadian physician, wrote it while treating soldiers on the battlefields of Flanders in Belgium. The poem, remembering
the dead, always touched her. But that morning, Moina was struck by the last verse and pictures. Soldiers with sad eyes stared at a battleground full of white crosses and bright
red poppies. "Remember us," the soldiers seemed to be speaking to her.
Moina thought about the soldiers at the medical center-how they had left their families and homes to protect the freedom she enjoyed each day. To Moina, they were heroes. Silently, she made a promise. She would always wear a red poppy to remember
the soldiers.
25. Which of the following can best replace the underlined phrase "do her part" in
Paragraph l?
A. join the army
B. become a doctor
C. make her own efforts
D. be a Red Cross member
26. Where did Moina make her promise?
A. In Canada.
B. In Belgium.
C. At Columbia University.
D. At University of Georgia.
27. Moina considered the red poppy as .
A. the logo of the medical center
B. the city flower of New York
C. a memorial flower for soldiers
D. a symbol of University of Georgia
28. John wrote the poem _'
A. in hope of a bright future
B. in memory of the dead soldiers
C. to treat the soldiers on the battlefields
D. to show Moina's love for the soldiers
C
From sleeping standing up to shutting down half of their brain, animals have some strange sleeping habits.
Now some of these unusual habits, from napping giraffes to birds that sleep while flying, have been shown in a chart. This chart shows that little brown bats are very lethargic, sleeping for around 19. 5 hours per day.
This long period of sleep is thought to be a way of conserving energy and it means brown bats only hunt for a few hours each night when their insect food is available.
In contrast, giraffes can go weeks without sleep because these large and slow-moving animals are constantly easy to the attacks from predators.
However, other animals are experts at multitasking and can swim or fly while sleeping. For example, dolphins and whales sleep while keeping half of their brain alert (警觉), so they don't drown, with dolphins typically napping for around 10 hours a day.
The method is known as "logging" and it has been observed in bottlenose dolphins, which keep half of their brain at a low level of alertness. This allows the dolphin to keep enough consciousness to carry on breathing through its blowhole.
While sea otters aren't alert while they sleep, they form rafts so they are not separated from each other. The creatures sometimes hold hands or paws when they sleep and typically eat, sleep and rest while floating in groups of rafts.
29. The underlined word "lethargic" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _ .
A. sleepy
B. inactive
C. energetic
D. movable
30. Why do little brown bats have a long period of sleep?
A. To avoid sunshine.
B. To save more energy.
C. To relax themselves.
D. To wait for their insect food.
31. How do dolphins avoid drowning while sleeping?
A. By taking extra naps.
B. By holding hands or paws.
C. By keeping half of their brain alert.
D. By breathing through their blowholes.
32. What do sea otters do in order not to be separated from each other?
A. They don-t sleep.
B. They float on rafts.
C. They float in groups.
D. They hold hands all the time.
D
My wife and I, recently driving through Arizona, stopped at a "collector-s shop" in Tucson, where stones and minerals of many kinds were on display. During the visit, we
were taken into a small room where ordinary-looking rocks were laid out on shelves. Had
I seen them on some hillside, I would not have given them a second thought. Then the
man closed the door so that the room was in total darkness and turned on an ultraviolet(紫
外线的) lamp. Instantly, the rocks leaped into a kind of glory. Brilliant colors of an indescribable beauty were there before our eyes: a certain power had been switched on. and a hidden world leaped into life.
As I look at my universe and walk among my fellow humans, I have the deep belief that hidden realities are all around us: there in the physical world, and there also in the human world. .
I believe, then, that my chief job in life is to switch on an extra power so that I can see what my naked eyes, or my naked mind, cannot now see. I believe that I have to do
this particularly with my human fellows, My ordinary eyes tend to stop short at those envelopes we call human bodies. But we have learned that by turning on a certain power
we can see through to the inside of these envelopes.
We call this extra power "imagination". At its highest, we call it "empathy", the
power to see through and to feel through to the inner life of other human beings. When we turn on this lamp of imaginative sensitivity, we make the ordinary human beings around
us come excitingly alive.
When we are aware that there are glories of life still hidden from us. we walk humbly (谎逊地) before the Great Unknown. But we do more than this: we try to increase our powers of seeing and feeling so that we can turn what is still unknown into what is warmly and understandingly known. This, I believe, is our great human adventure.
33. Why does the writer mention their visit to the collector's shop?
A. To introduce the topic.
B. To share his experience.
C. To explain his point.
D. To provide evidence.
34. Which of the following does the writer agree with?
A. Hidden realities remain in the physical world.
B. Ordinary minds can never reach others' inside.
C. He had seen the very rocks on some hillside before.
D. We should stay humble when we are still unknown.
35. It can be referred to as a great human adventure that _ .
A. we walk humbly before the Great Unknown
B. our eyes stop short at ordinary human beings
C. we try hard to discover the hidden glories of life
D. we are aware of the truth of hidden realities
第二节（共S小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays, there is a trend that more and more people spend their holidays Jn foreign countries. 36 So read our travel tips that are simple and practical, and you can always enjoy your travels.
On a business card, write down the emergency contact information and place it in
your wallet. 37 Give your emergency contact a copy of your travel plan, a passport
data page, and the visa information. Give each piece of your luggage a unique look: tie a
bright handkerchief to a handle or purchase a colored luggage tag. 38 If you don't speak the local language, carry a matchbox, or a brochure with the name and address of
your destination. 39
To avoid being a target of crime, don't wear eye-catching clothing: dress conservatively
（保守地）, and don't wear or carry obvious signs of wealth (gold watches, expensive
jewelry and etc.)and don't carry more cash than necessary.____40
To make sure of a safe journey and avoid some unnecessary trouble when traveling m foreign countries, you could never be too careful.
A. Also，don't accept packages from strangers.
B. Once your wallet is stolen, you can let them know.
C. Good preparations can always help you out as well.
D. You can show it to taxi drivers or when asking for directions.
E. It will be easier for you to keep track of your bag from a distance.
F. Of course everyone wants his travels to be trouble-free and enjoyable.
G. Include the name of anyone who should be contacted in an emergency.
第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中，选出可填人空白处的
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin. The professor
41 the question papers, with the text facing down as usual. 42 he handed them
all out. he asked his students to 43 the page and begin. To everyone's surprise, there were no 44 ,just a black dot in the center of the page. The professor, seeing the expression on everyone's face, told them the following:
"I want you to write what you 45 there.”
The students, 46 , got started on the inexplicable(费解的) task.
At the end of the class, the professor 47 all the answer papers and started reading
each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no 48 ,
described the black dot, trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet, etc. etc.
etc. After all had been 49 , the classroom silent, the professor began to explain: "I'm not going to grade (打分)this. I 50 wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the 51 part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black
dot, and the same happens in our 52 . We have a white paper to observe and 53 ,
but we always focus on the dark spots, Our Life is a_54 given to us with love and care. and we always have . 55 to celebrate: nature renewing itself every day, our friends
around us. the job that 56 Our livelihood and the miracles we see every day.
57 , we insist on focusing only on the dark spots: the health issues that bother
us, the lack of money, the 58 relationship with colleagues, the 59 with a friend,
and etc.
The dark spots are very 60 compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the ones that pollute our minds. "
41. A. handed out B. wrapped up C. referred to D. pointed at
42. A. Since B. Until C. If D. After
43. A. fold B, turn C. open D. use
44. A. exercises B. choices C. questions D. sc res
45. A. remember B. imagine C. study D. see
46. A. surprised B. confused C. curious D. displeased
47. A. collected B. finished . C. marked D, selected
48. A. excuse B. doubt C. exception D. explanation
49. A. said B. answered C. returned D. read
50. A. also B. just C. even D. finally
51. A. big B. black C. beautiful D. white
52. A. lives B. classrooms C. colleges D. studies
53. A. send B. keep C. enjoy D. show
54. A. burden B. gift C. pressure D. lesson
55. A. reasons B. time C. freedom D. festivals
56. A. threatens B. ruins C. provides D. changes
57. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Moreover
58, A. close B. complicated C. special D. strong
59. A. stay B. contact C. satisfaction D. disappointment
60. A. dark B, round C. small D. dirty
第Ⅱ卷（50分）
注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Is "sorry" the hardest word? Not for the British Education Secretary Michael Gove,
61 has apologized recently to his former French teacher 62 his bad behaviors in class. It took him 30 years to express regret. In a letter 63 (publish) in a magazine, Mr. Gove says: "It may be too late to say I'm sorry. But, as my mom told me, it's never
too late to set the record straight.,’
Researchers argue that people have too high expectations of the power of saying
sorry. Some psychologists said in a study that 64 (receive) an apology isn't as 65 (help) as people think. Nevertheless, apologies might be an important. social tool as they reaffirm（重新确认）the 66 (exist)of rules that need to be observed.
The Education Secretary's apology might have been accepted by his old teacher but he might get 67 (he) into trouble. According to the Daily Mail, Mr. Gove's mother
didn’t know her son was causing trouble at school and she 68 (say):"He would have been punished 6 9 I had known he was being so naughty.” Later, Gove said: ‘‘I can never express my apology to him face to face these days-it just goes through to his
answering machine. But when I do 70 (eventual) speak to him, I will tell him a good sorry，"
第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
We are now living in a information age, in which TV, cells and the Web are wide
used. It seem that many people cannot enjoy themselves without it. However, if I
were to give up one of them,1 would turn off TV rather than to switch off my cell or cut
off the Internet. I could do without TV because few shows took my fancy and there are too many commercials. Besides, most programs on TV are available elsewhere, either. As for
cells and the Web, they are less necessary for me. I need a cell to keep in touch my
friend and my family.
第三节书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是罗莉。外教Santos先生回国前今天最后一次给你班上课。现在，请你代表全班发言，内容包括：
1．表达感激之情；
2．回忆各种收获；
3．表不舍与祝福。
注意：
1．词数100字左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
成都市高201 3级高中毕业班第一次诊断性测试
英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部份听力（满分30分）
1--5 CCABA 6--10 CBBAB ll～15 ABCBA 16～20 ABCCB
评分标准：1--20题，每小题1.5分。
第二部份第一节阅读理解（满分30分）
21--25 BDBDC 26--30 CCBAB 31～35 CCAAC
评分标准：21～35题，每小题2分。
第二节（满分10分）FGEDA
评分标准：36--40题，每小题2分。
第三节完形填空（满分30分）
41--45 ADBCD 46～50 BACDB 51～55 DACBA 56～60 CABDC
评分标准：41～60题，每小题1.5分。
第三部分第一节（满分1 5分）
61. who 62. for 63. published 64. receiving 65. helpful
66. existence 67. himself 68. said 69.if 70. eventually
评分标准：第61-- 70题，每题1.5分。有任何错误，包括用词错误、单词拼写错误（含大小
写）或语法形式错误，均不给分。
第二节短文改错（满分10分）
评分标准：每题1分。（有任何错误，包括用不按规范的符号改错、单词拼写错误（含大小写）等语法形式错误，均不给分。）
Dear Mr. Santos, I’m Luo Li. At this moment, I-m honored to express our sincere thanks to you on behalf of my classmates.
We do appreciate everything that you've done for us. We've been very lucky to have you as our English teacher in the past years. With your help, everybody has made progress both in English learning and school life. We’ve enjoyed your teaching and guidance a lot. Your humorous stories, big smiles and encouraging words have already rooted in our memories. Since you will leave soon. we wish you a pleasant journey back home and a happy life there. We'll miss you. Thanks again, Mr. Santos. (108 words)
2016年全国Ⅰ卷高考英语试题 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） A You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907-1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分） 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分） 第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A.---I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition . A. I really envy you B. Glad to hear that C. Sounds great D. Take it easy 2. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than on the small ones. A. one B. this C. that D. it 3. Hurry up, kids! The school bus for us! A. waits B. was waiting C. waited D. is waiting 4. Read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. A. or B. and C. but D. so 5. ---Why are your eyes so red? You have slept well last night. ---Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. won't 6. you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. A. When B. How C. What D. That 7. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son he wants to. A. even if B. as if C. because D. before 8. which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice. A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not known D. Known not 9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live. A. what B. which C. when D. where 10. The airport next year will help promote tourism in this area. A. being completed B. to be completed C. completed D. having been completed 第二节，完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分） “Look, it's Baldy!”A boy shouted in my direction across the playground. Even though I was used to regular insults（侮辱）because of the 11 on my head, it was 12 horrible to hear.
成都市2016级高中毕业班摸底测试 语文 本试卷分第I卷（阅读题）1至7页，第Ⅱ卷（表达题）7至8页，共8页，满分150分，考试时间150分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3、答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5．考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第I卷阅读题（共70分） 一、现代文阅读（36分） （一）论述类文本阅读（每小题3分，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1?3题。 表演传统曲艺，演唱流行金曲，展示手工技艺……如今在成都的街头走一走，也许你就能邂逅这些热闹的街头艺术表演。快意拔弦，随性而歌，律动翩舞，生动、热烈、洒脱的街头艺术，为蓉城街头增添了别样色彩。 除了剧院、荧屏，城市露天公共场所也是孕育文化、成就梦想的地方。我们所熟悉的西单女孩、旭日阳刚等，都是从街头走向了更大的舞台、更广阔的天地。但要处理好街头表演和城市秩序的关系，有不少现实矛盾需要妥善处理。此次成都向社会招募街头艺人，推行持证上岗、定点表演，为街头文化的发展提供了更安适的土壤，也为心怀梦想者创造了一个人生出彩的舞台。 街头艺术的规范有序发展，是一个城市文化特质的生动表达。放眼世界，有不少城市都是因为生机勃勃的街头艺术而为人所向往。伦敦著名的考文特花园，被誉为街头艺术表演的天堂，也因此成为伦敦独特的文化名片；巴塞罗那的兰布拉大道，缤纷多彩的街头表演更是让游客惊叹连连。充满艺术性的街头表演，可以让城市文化更加丰富多元，帮助城市形成独特的文化气质。将蜀中风流蕴于音符，将多元艺术展现于街头，相信这也会助力成都文创产业的发展，形成城市新的文化景观、文化资源。 其实，不只是成都，上海、深圳等城市也都在陆续采取措施，推进街头艺人的规范化、专业化管理。为什么几大城市纷纷有此行动？一方面，街头表演确是城市管理不得不面对的现实问题。虽然街头表演对于城市形成轻松、有活力的文化氛围大有裨益，但一些不分时段、不分场合的表演，也影响着城市的正常秩序，对表演的时间、地点、内容等进行相应的规范，才能让其更好发展。另一方面，如今人们对文化的需求更加多元化，如何增加优质的文化供给，也在考验城市管理者的治理智慧。 给街头表演一席之地容易，但要保证街头表演的长期有序规范，却并不是件轻松的事。街头艺人的表演内容理当健康向上、传播正能量。除此之外，街头表演的管理还涉及多方面问题。从表演本身来看，就包括街头艺人内涵的界定、艺人形象的管理、节目内容的审核等，而从外部来看，市容、交通、环保、安全保障等，哪一个环节都不可忽视。只有在实践中对相关管理细节不断优化，各方协调形成合力，才能让街头表演有序发展、精彩绽放。 城市管理，是门科学。文化发展，有其规律。“城，所以盛民也”，文化是城市的阳光雨露。文化充盈，才能让城市生长出更多的可能性。从禁止街头艺人卖艺，到如今越来越多城市给予街头艺人合法化身份，对待街头艺人态度的转变，体现了城市管理理念的更新，体现着城市管理能力和水平的提升。包容开放的城市正在给予文化多样发展更加广阔的空间，而多样的文化也在充盈着城市的气质内涵。城市不仅能长出高楼大厦，还能处处为人们提供丰厚的文化滋养。
四川省2015高考英语冲刺阅读完型写作自练1 阅读理解。 Success doesn’t begin until you begin the walk down the way towards your goals. And your walk down the way always begins first with a baby step. Why do we call them baby steps? Are they really anything more than our next ste p down life’s way? Baby steps are the first steps we take as an act of faith. We see others stepping out and we want to show our ability to walk by following them. As we grow, we continue our development by taking extra baby steps. Sometimes we fall; sometimes we fail. After that, all steps become an act of faith; we just become more practiced. If you say to yourself“I don’t want to make a fool of myself”or“I’d better be good at this”, you’ll probably never take the baby steps towards your goals and end up lying in your own self-pity. As a culture, we focus on results. We think about every risk that must be taken to reach our goals. There are few people who are excellent performers of any tasks the first time they try them. They fail and succeed. Then, they build upon their abilities learned each time. They practice their skills and use their talents through baby steps before they are ready to prove them to the whole world. So, learn to take those baby steps to reach the goals before you. Know that you can depend on God to show you the way. As you become more experienced, your baby steps become a walk, then a jump, and finally a sprint. That’s how our baby steps lead us through the marathon of life. 【文章大意】千里之行, 始于足下。即使是最优秀的运动员, 在其通往辉煌顶峰的人生起跑线上, 其步履也一定是蹒跚如婴儿般孱弱。本文向我们讲述了baby steps在我们人生及成功道路上的重要意义。 5. What does the writer mainly discuss in the text? A. The power of faith in our life. B. The importance of baby steps. C. The abilities to achieve success. D. The cause of cultural differences. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文主要论述了baby steps在人们走向成功的道路上所起的重要作用。 1. Which of the following is thought most important in taking baby steps? A. Faith. B. Practice. C. Skill. D. Examples. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中Baby steps are the first steps we take as an act of faith 和After that, all steps become an act of faith可知, 在我们迈出走向目标的第一步时, 坚定的信念是最重要的, 而不是技能、练习或榜样。 2. In the third paragraph, the writer expresses the view that. A. we can’t expect to succeed without working hard at first B. adults should learn from babies in dealing with hard tasks C. we must make full use of our skills in order to get rewards D. baby steps play the key role in leading us towards success 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据该段内容可知, baby steps是成功的第一步, 它让我们在失败中提升能力, 获得成功所需要的各种才能, 因此baby steps在我们迈向成功的道路上起着关键作用。
绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（四川卷） 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。 2．考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 3．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后．将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是 C。 1.What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow? A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend. 2. What is the weather like now? A.It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. 3.Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson? A.To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies. 4.How will the woman get back from the railway station?
2020成都市高三零诊考试 数学试题（理科） 第I卷（选择题，共60分） 一、选择题：（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的） 1、复数z= 1i i+ （i为虚数单位）的虚部是（） A 1 2 B - 1 2 C 1 2 i D - 1 2 i 【解析】 【考点】①复数的定义与代数表示法；②虚数单位的定义与性质；③复数运算的法则与基本方法；④复数虚部的定义与确定的基本方法。 【解题思路】运用复数运算的法则与基本方法，虚数单位的性质，结合问题条件通过运算得到复数z的代数表示式，利用复数虚部确定的基本方法求出复数z的虚部就可得出选项。 【详细解答】Q z= 1i i+ = (1 (1(1 i i i i - +- ） ）） = 2 2 1 i i i - - = 1 2 i+ = 1 2 + 1 2 i，∴复数z的虚部为 1 2 ， ?A正确，∴选A。 2、已知集合A={1，2，3，4}，B={x|2x-x-6<0}，则A I B=（） A {2} B {1，2} C {2，3} D {1，2，3} 【解析】 【考点】①集合的表示法；②一元二次不等式的定义与解法；③集合交集的定义与运算方法。【解题思路】运用一元二次不等式的解法，结合问题条件化简集合B，利用几何交集运算的基本方法通过运算求出A I B就可得出选项。 【详细解答】Q B={x|2x-x-6<0}={x|-2 四川省成都市2016高考英语阅读理解二轮基础训练80集连载（76）【2016高考训练】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Please follow the following suggestions: Make sure you're well prepared before filming your movie, as not being prepared might just waste your resources, such as your video tapes. Before shooting a scene, make sure that your video camera is charged up and is ready to run. Having a spare battery is a good idea. If you are bad at introductions and conclusions, then think of the end first, and begin the movie in the same place, or vice-versa（反之亦然）. Add music, but not illegally. In other words, you can put music in, but don't give out copies. If you do, you will have to use non-copyrighted material or contact someone to get permission. No matter where you are there is always independent musicians that would love to have their songs in your movie. and lighting is very important: Good sound (easily understanding the person speaking without hearing the photographer breathing, or street noise, for example) is critical. Good lighting makes the video/movie watchable. Excellent "Predicting lighting " include: Dusk or early morning, a foggy or overcast day, and shade (but only when there is a darker background.) A white poster board can be used to bounce(弹回) light to the shaded side of the face. Here are a few camera pointers to consider: Vary the shots for interest, but vary the type of shots, between wide, medium and close-up(特写). Too many close-ups in a row is in disorder. Start with a wide Establishing Shot (so the audience knows where the action is taking place and what time of day, year or millennium（千年期）it is), then vary medium and close-up shots. Keep strange point of view (POV) shots to a minimum unless you are trying to surprise the viewer. 280 1. Which one is the best title for this passage? A. To add music, but not illegally. B. Some camera pointers to consider. C. Some advice on filming a movie. D. To try to surprise the viewer. 2. The word charged up may mean______. A. To count cost. B. To put electricity into a battery. C. To accuse. D. To check out. 3. Why do we add music illegally? Because A. Music is illlegal. B. Music is owned by the government. C. Any music isn’ t allowed into it. D. It is involved in the copyright problems. 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I ） 英语试卷类型A 第I卷 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Secret codes （密码）keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing bus in ess, especially whe n in formati on is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags（落后）far behind code making. The scie nee of creati ng and readi ng coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 37 _ For example, the first letters of “ My elephant eats too many eels ” Spell out the hidden message “ Meet me. ” 38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let ' s number the letters of the alphab order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a n umber for each letter, the message “ Meet me ” would read "13 5 5 20 A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or senten ces. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “ bridge might sta nd for “ meet a nd “ out might sta nd for “ me. The message “ Bridge out ” would actually mean “OMewm e r, ”t is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be cha nged freque ntly. A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B. In any Ianguage, some letters are used more than others. C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D. As long as there have bee n codes, people have tried to break them. E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F. With a code book, you might write dow n words that would sta nd for other words. G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Tran sport Drivers, Inc. One morni ng in 2009, Larry was _ along I65 n orth after deliveri ng to one of his 42 ___ S udde nly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the _46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire ext in guisher （灭火器）.Two good bursts from the ext in guisher and the fire was put out. 2016年四川高考英语模拟试题二 注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题卡上，将条形码贴在答题卡规定的位置上. 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔书写在答题卡的对应框内， 超出答题区书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上的答案无效. 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡收回. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟. 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers talking? A. At a hotel. B. At the lab. C. On the phone. 2. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Waiter and customer. C. Husband and wife. 3. What does the man think of Yao Ming? A. He is only well known in China. B. He is famous all over the world. C. He is one of the tallest basketball players in the world. 4. What will the woman do for the man? A. Wash his clothes. B. Take him to the supermarket. C. Get him some fruit. 5. Why couldn’t the woman get through to the man? A. His mobile was stolen. B. His mobile didn’t work. C. His mobile was power off. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Who did Fred have a fight with last night? A. His brother. B. The policeman. C. The storekeeper. 7. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Fred was slightly hurt. B. The car was moved away by the policemen. C. The drugstore was destroyed by Fred. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What do we learn about the couple? A. They are on vacation. B. The wife doesn’t like to travel. C. They went on a trip last year. 9. How long does the trip in the advertisement take? A. 10 days. B. Two weeks. C. 21 days. 10. Why doesn’t the wife like the trip? A. She doesn’t like to live on the ship. B. She prefers to stay in one place. C. She doesn’t like the food. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why is the woman so happy? A. She started carrying a credit card. B. She got an ID card of her own. C. She’s got some money belonging to her. 四川省成都市第七中学2020届高三数学零诊模拟试题 理（含解析） 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题：共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的一项. 1.已知集合{} 11A x x =-<，{ } 2 10B x x =-<，则A B =（ ） A. ()1,1- B. ()1,2- C. ()1,2 D. ()0,1 【答案】B 【解析】 由2 {|11 },{|10}A x x B x x =-<=-<得：{}|02A x x =<<，{}|11B x x =-<<， 则()1,2A B ?=-，故选B. 2.若 1122ai i i +=++，则复数a =（ ） A. 5i -- B. 5i -+ C. 5i - D. 5i + 【答案】D 【解析】 解：由题意可知：()()()12125ai i i i +=++= ， 则51 5i a i i -= =+ . 本题选择D 选项. 3.设()f x 是定义在R 上周期为2的奇函数，当01x <<时，()2 f x x x =-，则52f ?? - = ??? （ ） A. 1 4 - B. 12 - C. 14 D. 12 【答案】C 【解析】 分析】 根据()f x 的周期为2，则5122f f ????-=- ? ????? ，再根据奇函数()()f x f x =--求解. 【详解】因为() f x的周期为2， 所以 551 2 222 f f f ?????? -=-+=- ? ? ??????? ； 又() f x是奇函数， 所以 11 22 f f ???? -=- ? ????? 所以 2 51111 22224 f f ?? ?????? -=-=--= ?? ? ? ? ?????? ?? ?? 故选B.【点睛】本题考查根据函数奇偶性、周期性求值.方法：根据奇偶性、周期性把自变量化到有解析式的区间. 4.为了解某社区居民的家庭年收入所年支出的关系，随机调查了该社区5户家庭，得到如下统计数据表：收入x（万元）8.2 8.6 10.0 11.3 11.9 支出y（万元） 6.2 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.8 根据上表可得回归直线方程???y bx a=+，其中???0.76,b a y bx==-，据此估计，该社区一户收入为15万元家庭年支出为（）A. 11.4万元 B. 11.8万元 C. 12.0万元 D. 12.2万元【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：由题，，所 2020年四川高考复习阅读理解重点训练 ●两首一尾定主题 ? ?有些记叙文无法通过两首一尾定主题：大胆阅读全文！ ?“试！” ?首段/首句：主题/态度/大背景！ ●逐个题目找答案 阅读理解重点训练 Passage 1 The Boy Made It! (On Sunday), Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing (at Sugarloaf Mountain) (in Maine). (In the early afternoon), (when he was planning) (to go home), a f snowstorm s into the area.【回家下雪】Unable (to see far), he turned (off the path). Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn’t have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.【离开了路】Nicholas had no idea (where he was). He tried not to panic. He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.【迷路】 He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn’t, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him. 【停止skiiing】 Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could. 【造雪洞】(By that evening), Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could — he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.【饿了】 (The next day), Nicholas went out (to look) (for help), but he couldn’t find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked (for about a mile) (when a volunteer searcher found him). After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved. 【找帮助，没找到】 might have done 本可能做某事 might not have done 本不可能做某事 survive+sth 从...中存活下来 had it not been for TV = if it had not been for TV Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls’ survival show Man vs. Wild. That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode (一期节目) of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.【如果没电视，N 活不下来】 (When Grylls heard) (about Nicholas’ amazing deeds), he was super impressed (that Nicholas had made it) (since he knew better) (than anyone) (how hard Nicholas had to work) (to stay alive).【G 惊讶】 1、What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon? A.He got lost.靠主题 B.He broke his skis. C.He hurt his eyes四川省成都市高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解基础训练80集连载(76)
2016年高考英语全国Ⅰ卷试题及答案
2016年四川高考英语模拟试题二
四川省成都市第七中学2020届高三数学零诊模拟试题理(含解析)
2020年 四川高考英语复习 阅读理解重点训练
相关主题
文本预览