深圳市中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案
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深圳中考英语参考答案一、听力部分1-5 ABCCA6-10 BCBCA11-15 CABCB16-20 ACCAB二、单项选择21. C 根据句意“我妹妹每天花一个小时练习钢琴”,可知应该使用一般现在时态,且主语是第三人称单数,故选C。
22. B 根据句意“他正在考虑是否参加那个聚会”,可知应该使用现在进行时态,故选B。
23. D 根据句意“我不能想象没有你的生活”,可知应该使用虚拟语气,故选D。
24. A 根据句意“尽管他很年轻,但他很成熟”,可知应该使用让步状语从句,故选A。
25. B 根据句意“她很兴奋地告诉我她通过了考试”,可知应该使用现在分词作状语,故选B。
三、完形填空26-30 BCADB31-35 CADCA四、阅读理解A篇36. B 根据文章第一段,可知作者对深圳的描述是积极的,故选B。
37. C 根据文章第二段,可知深圳是一个现代化的城市,故选C。
38. D 根据文章第三段,可知深圳的交通非常便利,故选D。
B篇39. A 根据文章第一段,可知作者对深圳的自然景观有很高的评价,故选A。
40. C 根据文章第二段,可知深圳的公园数量众多,故选C。
41. B 根据文章第三段,可知深圳的气候适宜,故选B。
C篇42. D 根据文章第一段,可知深圳是一个年轻的城市,故选D。
43. A 根据文章第二段,可知深圳的创新能力很强,故选A。
44. C 根据文章第三段,可知深圳的经济发展迅速,故选C。
D篇45. B 根据文章第一段,可知作者对深圳的科技产业有很高的评价,故选B。
46. C 根据文章第二段,可知深圳的科技企业数量众多,故选C。
47. A 根据文章第三段,可知深圳的科技产业对经济的贡献很大,故选A。
五、任务型阅读51. 深圳是一个充满活力的城市。
52. 深圳的经济发展迅速。
53. 深圳的科技产业发达。
54. 深圳的自然景观美丽。
55. 深圳的气候适宜居住。
六、书面表达深圳是一个充满活力的城市,拥有美丽的自然景观和适宜的气候。
深圳深圳市南山中英文学校任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文及表格内容列要点。
In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph(图表)of their answers as follows.In our school, each student spent about________yuan on average(平均)last month. According to the graph made by our________, teacher, we know how much money the students spent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on________, covering 22% of all. It was followed by computer games and movies. Each of them was________. But to our surprise, the students spent________on books, only 6%.【答案】 a hundred/ one hundred/100;maths;Snacks;18%/ eighteen percent/18 percent;least【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们学校的学生是如何花钱。
阅读理解专项训练I bought a jasmine Plant for my Off i Ce • When I bought it, I WaS told it WOUId bI oom (开花)and the SWeet SmeI I WOUId fill my Off iCe • I had the Plant for two months, and every day I lOOked at it, but there Weren?t any flowers Or PIeaSant Sme11 • I WaS not happy, SO I gave the Plant to my fr iend Linda • One day, another fr iend Mary Called and invited me to her OffiCe •A. UnhaPPyB. PeaCefUl C - hopeful D - SUrPriSedWhat has the Wr i ter I earned from her exper i enee?A. PatienCe is needed in life.B. FlOWerS Can make Ii fe better •C. Fr i endSh i P i s necessary for us.D • JaSnli ne Can be a WOnderfUI参考答案:DDASIOWIy I earn i ng to have that Pat i enCeWhen I WaIked in. her jasmine flowers SUrPr i Sed me. flowers • Mary CUt SOme and gave them to me. I COUIdn?t SUrrOUnded by the SWeet SmeI I Of On Iy a handfuI Of these fIowers, UnderStOOd SOmeth i ng • Mary for herjasmine to b I oom. I regretfully. I gave it away. • I need to and I reached OUt to touch the bought her Plarvt the Same time I did - WaSSO impatient for mine to bI oom;In a Way my I ife i s I i ke the jasmine he Ip SmeI Ii ng them • I SUddenIy It took a year Plant be Patientnext Week • to Wait let things happen. LaSt SUnday Linda told me that She WaS go i ng BefOre She Ieft, She PI a nt to me. ThiS time have I earned thatWhen We Want SOmeth i ngPat i ent • am1. BefOre She gave the jasmi ne away, the Wr i ter2. abroad thereturned the in OUr Iife, We I am goinghave to be to Wa it for my jasmine tohad it for A. One day B. One year C • two WeekS D • two monthsWherI the Wr iter SaW Mary?Sjasmine. She feIt.3.(B)ASSertiVeneSS i s the ab i I ity to COnfidently express your OPi niOns. fee I i ngs, attitu des, and r i gh ts, i n a Way that doesn ?t infringe (侵犯)the r i gh ts Of Ot herS •Many Of US are taught that it is not nice to COnSider OUr OWn needs above those Of OtherS • If SOmeOne SayS Or does SOmething that We don?t Ii ke, We ShOUId just be QUiet and try to Stay away from that PerSOn in the future •Why i s ASSert i VeneSS important?If you don?t know how to be assertive, you might exper ience: DePreSSiOn —Anger, a SenSe Of be i ng he IpI ess, hope less, Or Of hav ing no COntrOI OVer your Ii fe • OReSentnlent — Anger at OtherS for tak i ng advantage Of you. OFrUStratiOn — Why d i d I allow that to happen?MOSt PeOPIe find it easier to be assertive in SOme SitUatiOnS than in OtherS •ThiS makes PerfeCt SenSe • It?S a lOt easier to hold your ground With a Stranger than With SOmeOne you lOVe • BUt the more important the re I at ionsh i p i s to you. the more important it is to be assertive • ASSertiVe behavior leadS to increased respect from others!BUt before you dec ide to act assertiveIy, you have to decide if you Can liVe With the resuIts - AIthOUgh assert i ve behav i or USUaI Iy WiI I result i n a POS i t i Ve response (枳极白勺回应),SOme PeOPIe might react differentIy.HOW to be effect i veIy (有效J■也)assertive:OUSe StatementS • KeeP the focus On the PrObIem you?re hav i ng. "I?d Ii ke to be abIe to tell my StOr i eS WithOUt interruption • n i nstead Of * ?You?re a I ways interrupting my StOrieS !"USe facts, not OPiniOnS • "Did you know that Shi rt has a hole?" instead Ofz You7re not goi ng OUt 100k i ng Ii ke THAT, are you?" OEXPreSS OWnerShi P Of your thoughts, fee Ii ngs, and OPiniOnS • get angry When he breaks h i s PrOmiSeS • n instead Of "He makes me angry・Make Clear and di rect requi rements • Don?t invite the PerSOn to Say no. zz Wi I I you PleaSe?zz instead Of "WouId you mind- • - ?" or zz Why don?t you. - • ?〃OKeeP repeat i ng your PO i nt • USe a IOW IeVeI and PIeaSant VOiCe • Don?t try to exp lain your se i f -1 - The Wr iter PrObably agrees that ___________________ •A.you ShOUId COnSider others? response before you act assertiveIyB • you ShOUId be assertive if you Want to get good marksC. assertiveness i s the ab i I ity to infringe others? r i ghtsD - assertive behav i or WiI I br i ng you bad fee I ings2 - The express i on n hoId yourground* PrObabIy means n____________________________A.reach an agreementB.insist On your POintC.keep your WOrdD • keep On fighting3.WhiCh Of the fol lowing helps you to be effectively assertive?A.EXPIaining yourself in a SOft and SWeet VOiCe •B.EXPreSSi ng OWnerSh i P Of others? thoughts -C.Making requi rements di rectly and Clear ly.D - US i ng your OP i n i OnS i nstead Of facts -参考答案:ABC(0Think back to a time in your Iife When you tr ied SOmething new •When I WaS a teenager I VO IUnteered to PaSS OUt Water at a IOCaI race • I WaS SO excited to See a I I the d i fferent runners WhO PaSSed by and quickly took a CUP Of Water • SOme ran PaStt SOme WaIked PaSt and a few WheeIed PaSt •I SaW SO many types Of PeOPIe doing it. I thought Inaybe I COUId do it too! The next year I decided to run for the race> but I had little running practice. I just Wanted to finish •Or I the day Of the race, it WaS terr ibIy hot • After running for about 5 Ini leS • I WaS thinking, 4*I must be CraZy • Why did I do t his? What WaS I thinking?And at One momeI Sa i d to myself— Tam never doing th i s• 「aga in!That f i rst 10 km race WaS QUite an exper i ence • I jogged (慢跑),I wa I ked T IAS I CrOSSed the f in ishi ng linet I WaS PrOUd Of my sei f • I didlT t regrethaving SUChan exper i enee •1. What did the Wr iter do at a lOCaI race as a volunteer?runners •C. He had PraCtiCed running Very hard, pr i ze. 3. HOW d i d the wr iter* S fee I i ng Change① He regretted.② He encouraged himseIf ・(3) He fe11 a little embarrassed ・A. (JH2) -®B.②一①一③C. 0③-②D.-①4. What i s the best title (标题)Of the passage?A. To be No. 1.B. Let* S compare ・C. A VOlUnteer ing job. D - RUnning your OWn race.参考答案:CACDjogged and WaIked •At times, I d i drV t know if I COUId finish • Near the end, aembarrassed "\]) thatkeep UP With him - TUnning mine • HOW reaI Iy ShOUIdn' t? day I WOUId be Onemet Very fasand younger than he and 70-year-old man ran PaSt I WaS more than 50 years BUt then I reaIized SOmething • He WaS running Often in I ife do We COmPare OUrSelVeS I felt a little I COUIdTT t even h i s race and I to OtherS When I decided that I WOUId not give UP On running races, and thatOf those 70-year-old men WhO Were Still running •WaSWeOne A. He he I ped Old runners.B. He Cheered UP the runners. C He PaSSed OUt Water to the runners,D. He took back the CUPS from2. Why did the Wr iter join the race? A. He just Wanted to exper i enee.B. He WaS CraZy about runn i ng. D. He Wanted Very much to Win aafter running about 5 mi les?(D )joi ned the SChOOl CrOSS-COUntry team and PraCt iCed twicegive up.OVer time. I did get a I itt le bit faster • HOWeVer t I WaS rea I ly SIOW • I n racest I WOUId finish ClOSe to laSt • I "d always have to StOP I IlOre than Or ice, especia I Iy in the lOnger races — WhiCh Were 2 - 5 to 2 • 8 km. After every race, I dgO hom e and cry. BUt 1 Still didn 't StOP running, holding OntO that PiCtUre Of CrOSSing the finishing line and finally doing We 11 •Then One Of my fr iends joined the tearn, too. She COUId run eas i Iy and even Came in the 18th in a big race! I felt SO SIOW and my COnfidenCe (自信)WaS lOWer than ever • I became SO nervous When I thought Of the races that I Wanted to give UP badly.Sti 11 • I refund to. Finally - 1 reaIized that the reason I WaS to nervous WaS that I WaS a I ways WOrr i ed that I WaSn "t ready for them • SO a few WeekS before the next 2 • 8-km race • I PraCtiCed running aImost 3 km every day • Wh i Ch he I ped me improve my pace (〈八 j%) •When the time Came for the big race> a I I that PraCtiCi ng reaI Iy Paid off. I StOPPed On Iy OnCe and my PaCe W aS SO much better •I reaIized that 「d final Iy gotten happiness With running • BUt the funny thing WaS • It didn t COme from doing better" InSteadf it Came from the fact that I hid tr ied harder and never given up.Wherl I WaS a girl Of 10, a Weekt On the 1f 8-km COUrSef d never reaI Iy run before and I thought the COUrSe WOUId be easy. It WaS a reaI ShOCkran OUt Of breathe With i n the fi rst few In i nUteS •never reaI i zed how tiring running COUId bebut I didTT t t th i nk about 1 - BefOre She took the 1 8-km COUrSet the Wr iterA. knew a lOt about itB. Wanted to be a great runnerC. PraCtiCed runn i ng every day D • never thought running SO tired2. The Wr i ter WaS nervous about the race because SheA. had to StOP to dr i nk WaterB. WaS WOrried She WaSIT t readyC. run SlOWer than anyone elseD. COUId find no COaCh to he Ip her 3. The Under Ii ned PhraSe n Pa i d off PrObably meanCame to failDBAC(E )ThOUSandS Of PeOPIe have been killed i n a mass i ve (大规模的)earthquake i n Japan.I he QUake -- the most POWerfUl t o hit JaPan i n more than 100 years — CallSed mass i ve damage and many PeOPIe are IniSSing and feared dead •The 8. 9 magn i tude quake StrllCk Fr i day (MarCh 11) Off JaPan 1 s easternCOaStf and PrOmPted (弓 I 发tsunami wa 订n i ngS (海啸警 JI Oacross the PaC i f i C as far away as SOUth Amer i Ca and the U • S. WeSt COaSt • SeVe raI days after a 8 - 9- InagnitUde earthquake and resuIting 10-meter-high tsunami devastated the COaStIi ne • The Un ited StateSGeOIOgi CaI SUrVey SayS it WaS the f i fth IargeSt earthquake SinCe 1900 • The largest. With a 9. 5 magnitudet ShOOk Chile (智利)in 1960.In JaPar i > the tsunami SWePt away boats ・ CarS and hundreds Of houses inCOaStaI areas north Of TOkyo. The QUake ShOOk bui Idings in the JaPaneSe CaPitaI and CaUSed SeVeraI fi res - Al I train and SUbWay traffic in TOkyO has been StOPPedf and thousands Of PeOPIe there Were Unable to get back home • PeOPIe are just trying to f ind Clean Water • FOOd SUPPIieS arerunning OUt • In the COnVenienCe stores, there are no r ice balls left • There is no bottled Water left • PeOPIe are facing a reaIly Ser i OUS SitUatiOn in the days ahead for these PeOPIe that are IiVi ng i n areas that Were Only modera tely 勺)damaged • The final dea th toll COUId range from the thousands to tens Of thousands> depending Or I how many Of these COnImUnitieS are gone •JaPaneSe Pr ime Minister NaOtO Kan Said the government WOUId do everything itCan to I ni nimiZe (使降至 IJ 最低)the effects Of the d i saster • And in WaSh i ngton> PreSident Obama Said the United StateS i s ready to he Ip the PeOPIe Of JaPan •1 • The Under I ine WOrd damage means ___________________ i n the articIe •A. i I Iness B • di saster C • terror D • danger2. WhiCh i s true according to the passage?A. brought good resuItsB • COat a lOt C. SaVed much time D.A. C. It got WaS Can be inferred (• f%l% | r) angry With her fr iend B - WaSna PerSOn With a StrOng mind D •from the PaSSage that the Wr i ter •1t PIeaSed With herself had no IntereSt In running 参考答案:A - ThOUSandS Of PeOPIe have been killed in a massive earthquake In Japan.B.Only PeOPIe in areas that Were Only moderately damaged are facing a reaI Iy Ser i OUS S i tllat i On i n the days -C.The tsunami devastated not Only the COaStl ine in Japan, but a I so the eras across the PaC i f i C . as far away as SOUth Amer i Ca and the U. S. WeSt Coast.D • The massi ve earthquake CallSed the tsunami •3. ACCOrd i ng to the PaSSaget Wh i Ch earthquak e i s the I arg est One SinCe 1990 ?A. the One happened in JaPan On MarCh 11, 2011B • the One i n Chile i n 1960C. the f ifth IargeSt earthquake Si nCe 1900D •We don 't know.4・If you M re in TOkyO these days, What you Can 't get from the COn VenienCestore?A. newspapers and magaz i nesB.SOme med i c i neC.PaPer napk i ns and toothpastesD - rice balls and bottled Water5 • The PaSSage Can t be i n/on __________________A. MarCh IOth newspapersB. TVC. Internet D • Rad iOS参考答案:BDBDA。
深圳中英公学中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语阅读理解训练1.阅读理解Why does the sky change colors?What is the sky? How high is it? What color is it? What birds can live above it? These questions are difficult to answer, aren't they?In fact, the sky has no color. Then why does the sky look blue?We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly, they need air to lift their wings. Planes can't fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher. The same will happen to us if we go high enough. If we go up about 1, 200 kilometers from the earth, we'll find no air there. Some birds can fly into the sky as high as a plane, but they cannot fly or live without air.Looking up above us, you will see the blue sky with white clouds. It is usually light blue. The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain. And you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun.Sometimes the sky doesn't look blue. When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange, and other colors in the sky. Such are the most beautiful moments of the day.Who can see the colors of the sky high above the earth? The astronauts! They can see those beautiful colors of the sky from the outer space. However, before flying into outer space, they sit in a spaceship high above the earth, and there is no air at all. The sky would be that dark and its color would be black.Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters(使散射) the sunlight. light travels through the air. Without air, there would be no light or colors.(1)Planes can't fly as high as possible because_________.A. the sky is blueB. the wings are heavierC. the sky has no colorD. the air becomes thinner(2)When you stand on the top of a high mountain, you will see_________.A. more airB. the bluer skyC. more colorsD. more clouds(3)In Ningbo, we might see many colors in the sky at _________during the day.A. 6: 00 a. m.B. 10: 00 a. m.C. 1: 00 p. m.D. 2: 00 p. m.(4)The sky changes colors because____________.A. it's colorful itselfB. the world is colorfulC. the sunlight has colorsD. the air scatters the sunlight【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了天空为什么是有颜色的。
深圳市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解At some point in life, many people develop a mental (精神) problem.While most people get over it, for others it doesn't go away easily.The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It's thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death.In China, the picture isn't bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge.The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said.A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they experience bullying (欺凌). In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source (渠道) of stress. Online, young people often see "messages about perfection" and this causes the young "great uncertainty about their futures", says the centre.Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn't ask for help if they developed a mental problem.Young people who don't ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, "If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.""My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you—ask for help," he told China Daily.(1)Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage?A. Heavy schoolworkB. Being bullied at school.C. Some information from the Internet.D. Certainty about the future.(2)Why don't Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems?A. They don't think them serious.B. They can get over them in time.C. They can keep their mental health secret.D. They are afraid of being looked down upon.(3)What does the underlined word "stigma" most probably mean in Chinese?A. 羞耻B. 印象C. 援助D. 危害(4)Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to ______.A. think less of themselvesB. avoid being bulliedC. ask for help as soon as possibleD. stay away from the Internet.(5)The main purpose of the passage is to ______.A. ask research centers for helpB. tell about teenagers' stressesC. call public attention on teenagers with mental illnessD. show some different opinions from different countries【答案】(1)D(2)D(3)A(4)C(5)C【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述世界上许多人有精神疾病,到2020年世界上有一半的青少年患精神方面的疾病。
深圳市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解New York is 3 hours ahead of California, but it does not make California slow, or that New York is fast. Both are working based on their own “ Time Zone”(时区).Someone graduated at the age of 22, yet waited 5 years before finding a good job! And there is another who graduated at 27 and got hired immediately!Someone became a CEO at 25, and died at 50.While another became a CEO at 50, and lived to 90 years.Someone is still single, while someone else got married and waited 10 years having a child. There is another who had a baby within a year of marriage.Obama retires(退休) at 55, but Trump starts at 70.Absolutely everyone in this world works based on their Time Zone. People can have things worked out only according to their pace. (步调)People around you might seem to go ahead of you; some might seem to be behind you. But everyone is running their own race, in their own time.Don't envy them or laugh at them. They are in their TIME ZONE, and you are in yours!Life is about waiting for the right moment to act. Hold on, be strong, and stay true to yourself .Fight in your time zone.So, RELAX. You're not LATE. You're not EARLY. You are very much ON TIME , and in your time zone destiny set up for you.(1)When it's 8:00 in New York, what time is it in California?A. 11:30B. 5:00C. 12:30D. 11:00(2)Which is true according to the passage?A. We should get married earlier.B. If you fall behind, you needn't to try hard.C. Obama starts his job of president at a younger age than Trump.D. Life is about waiting for the right TIME ZONE(3)What's the mea ning of the underlined word “ envy”?A. 观摩B. 嘲笑C. 羡慕D. 跟随(4)According to the passage, if you don't do well in your study now, you should______.A. have a rest and waitB. stay in your own TIME ZONEC. stop to have a relax.D. work hard and wait for the right moment.(5)Which do you think is the best title?A. Time ZoneB. Wait for the Right MomentC. Fight in Your Time ZoneD. You Are on Time【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)C(4)D(5)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:纽约比加州早3个小时,但它不会让加州变慢,也不会让纽约跑得快。
第 1 页 共 4 页 深圳市中考英语试卷及答案解析 一、听力部分(30分) 1. 听句子选图片(每题1分,共5题) 题目:播放5个描述不同场景或事物的句子,例如“I can see a big tree in the park.”然后给出5张图片,分别是公园、学校、商场、图书馆和医院。
答案:根据句子内容选择对应的图片。比如句子提到公园,就选择公园的图片。
解析:这部分主要考查学生对简单场景和事物的英语表达的理解能力,通过听句子来识别相关的场景或事物。
2. 听对话回答问题(每题2分,共10题) 题目:播放10组简短对话,例如: A: “What do you like to do on weekends?” B: “I like to read books.” 问题:What does B like to do on weekends? 答案:Read books. 解析:这是对日常对话内容的理解考查,学生需要抓住对话中的关键信息来回答问题。
3. 听短文填空(每题3分,共5题) 第 2 页 共 4 页
题目:播放一篇短文,中间有5个空需要填写,例如短文内容是“My name is Tom. I am from____. I like____very much.”
答案:根据听到的内容填写,如“London”“playing football”。
解析:这部分考查学生对短文整体内容的理解以及捕捉特定信息的能力。
二、语法与词汇(30分) 1. 单项选择(每题1分,共15题) 题目:例如:I____a book yesterday. A. read B. reads C. reading
答案:A。 解析:因为yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,read的过去式是read。
2. 用所给单词的正确形式填空(每题2分,共5题) 题目:He is____(interest) in English. 答案:interested。 解析:be interested in是固定搭配,表示对……感兴趣。 3. 单词拼写(每题3分,共5题) 题目:根据中文提示拼写单词,如“美丽的”(beautiful)。 第 3 页 共 4 页
深圳市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解At some point in life, many people develop a mental (精神) problem.While most people get over it, for others it doesn't go away easily.The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It's thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death.In China, the picture isn't bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge.The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said.A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they experience bullying (欺凌). In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source (渠道) of stress. Online, young people often see "messages about perfection" and this causes the young "great uncertainty about their futures", says the centre.Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn't ask for help if they developed a mental problem.Young people who don't ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, "If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.""My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you—ask for help," he told China Daily.(1)Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage?A. Heavy schoolworkB. Being bullied at school.C. Some information from the Internet.D. Certainty about the future.(2)Why don't Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems?A. They don't think them serious.B. They can get over them in time.C. They can keep their mental health secret.D. They are afraid of being looked down upon.(3)What does the underlined word "stigma" most probably mean in Chinese?A. 羞耻B. 印象C. 援助D. 危害(4)Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to ______.A. think less of themselvesB. avoid being bulliedC. ask for help as soon as possibleD. stay away from the Internet.(5)The main purpose of the passage is to ______.A. ask research centers for helpB. tell about teenagers' stressesC. call public attention on teenagers with mental illnessD. show some different opinions from different countries【答案】(1)D(2)D(3)A(4)C(5)C【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述世界上许多人有精神疾病,到2020年世界上有一半的青少年患精神方面的疾病。
深圳市中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案 一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1.阅读理解 I will never forget the lesson about my window. Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large town. One of my new neighbors' house was only a few feet away from mine. There lived a woman. Through one of my windows, I could see her reading by her window every afternoon Several months later, I found I couldn't see the woman clearly. I thought her window was too dirty. I said to myself, 'Why doesn't she clean her window? It looks terrible! One afternoon, I decided to clean my house including(包括) the window. I felt tired after three hours of hard work. So I sat down by the window for a rest. What a surprise! I could see the woman reading there clearly again! By that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers! I really felt ashamed for myself. I had been watching her through my dirty window in the past days! The experience is very important for me. So I try to clean the window of my heart before judging(评判) others, (1)How long has the writer lived in the house?
A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Four years. D. Five years. (2)The writer couldn't see the woman clearly because_______.
A. the writer's window was dirty B. the woman's house was too far C. the woman didn't open her window D. the woman's window was dirty (3)It took the writer_______ to clean the house that afternoon
A. two hours B. three quarters C. the whole afternoon D. three hours (4)The underlined word 'ashamed' means_______.
A. 高兴的 B. 放松的 C. 羞愧的 D. 激动的 (5)According to the passage, the writer has learnt how to_______.
A. clean the house B. judge others C. help neighbors D. watch others 【答案】 (1)C (2)A (3)D (4)C (5)B 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲述了作者搬家后的亲身经历,他没有清理自己的窗户,却认为别人的窗户不干净,所以对自己的行为感到很羞愧。作者通过这件事也学会了如何评判别人。 (1)细节题,根据首段Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large town. 可知作者搬进房子已经四年了,故选C。 (2)细节题,根据第三段 I could see the woman reading there clearly again! By that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers! 可知,作者看不清这个女人的原因是因为他自己的窗户太脏了,所以A项正确,故选A。 (3)细节题,根据第三段One afternoon, I decided to clean my house including(包括) the window. I felt tired after three hours of hard work. 可知,作者下午打扫房子花费了三个小时,故选D。 (4)词义题,根据第三段 By that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers! I really felt ashamed for myself. 可知通过这件事,作者对自己的行为感到很羞愧,所以ashamed意为“羞愧的”最符合语境 , 故选C。 (5)推理题,根据末段 So I try to clean the window of my heart before judging(评判) others.可知 , 作者通过此事学会了如何评判别人 , 故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解, 首先浏览题干, 画出题干设问中的关键词。其次带着题干问题和关键词有目的的去通读全文, 并在文中寻找相关信息, 最终确定答案。
2.阅读短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle (奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can't fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we 1oюk at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father's death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them. (1)From the story we know that the butterfly can't fly because ________. A. it gets out by itself B. the man feels sorry for it