深圳市中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案

深圳中考英语参考答案一、听力部分1-5 ABCCA6-10 BCBCA11-15 CABCB16-20 ACCAB二、单项选择21. C 根据句意“我妹妹每天花一个小时练习钢琴”，可知应该使用一般现在时态，且主语是第三人称单数，故选C。

22. B 根据句意“他正在考虑是否参加那个聚会”，可知应该使用现在进行时态，故选B。

23. D 根据句意“我不能想象没有你的生活”，可知应该使用虚拟语气，故选D。

24. A 根据句意“尽管他很年轻，但他很成熟”，可知应该使用让步状语从句，故选A。

25. B 根据句意“她很兴奋地告诉我她通过了考试”，可知应该使用现在分词作状语，故选B。

三、完形填空26-30 BCADB31-35 CADCA四、阅读理解A篇36. B 根据文章第一段，可知作者对深圳的描述是积极的，故选B。

37. C 根据文章第二段，可知深圳是一个现代化的城市，故选C。

38. D 根据文章第三段，可知深圳的交通非常便利，故选D。

B篇39. A 根据文章第一段，可知作者对深圳的自然景观有很高的评价，故选A。

40. C 根据文章第二段，可知深圳的公园数量众多，故选C。

41. B 根据文章第三段，可知深圳的气候适宜，故选B。

C篇42. D 根据文章第一段，可知深圳是一个年轻的城市，故选D。

43. A 根据文章第二段，可知深圳的创新能力很强，故选A。

44. C 根据文章第三段，可知深圳的经济发展迅速，故选C。

D篇45. B 根据文章第一段，可知作者对深圳的科技产业有很高的评价，故选B。

46. C 根据文章第二段，可知深圳的科技企业数量众多，故选C。

47. A 根据文章第三段，可知深圳的科技产业对经济的贡献很大，故选A。

五、任务型阅读51. 深圳是一个充满活力的城市。

52. 深圳的经济发展迅速。

53. 深圳的科技产业发达。

54. 深圳的自然景观美丽。

55. 深圳的气候适宜居住。

六、书面表达深圳是一个充满活力的城市，拥有美丽的自然景观和适宜的气候。

深圳深圳市南山中英文学校任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文及表格内容列要点。

In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph（图表）of their answers as follows.In our school, each student spent about________yuan on average（平均）last month. According to the graph made by our________, teacher, we know how much money the students spent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on________, covering 22% of all. It was followed by computer games and movies. Each of them was________. But to our surprise, the students spent________on books, only 6%.【答案】 a hundred/ one hundred/100；maths；Snacks；18%/ eighteen percent/18 percent；least【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们学校的学生是如何花钱。

阅读理解专项训练I bought a jasmine Plant for my Off i Ce • When I bought it, I WaS told it WOUId bI oom （开花）and the SWeet SmeI I WOUId fill my Off iCe • I had the Plant for two months, and every day I lOOked at it, but there Weren?t any flowers Or PIeaSant Sme11 • I WaS not happy, SO I gave the Plant to my fr iend Linda • One day, another fr iend Mary Called and invited me to her OffiCe •A. UnhaPPyB. PeaCefUl C - hopeful D - SUrPriSedWhat has the Wr i ter I earned from her exper i enee?A. PatienCe is needed in life.B. FlOWerS Can make Ii fe better •C. Fr i endSh i P i s necessary for us.D • JaSnli ne Can be a WOnderfUI参考答案：DDASIOWIy I earn i ng to have that Pat i enCeWhen I WaIked in. her jasmine flowers SUrPr i Sed me. flowers • Mary CUt SOme and gave them to me. I COUIdn?t SUrrOUnded by the SWeet SmeI I Of On Iy a handfuI Of these fIowers, UnderStOOd SOmeth i ng • Mary for herjasmine to b I oom. I regretfully. I gave it away. • I need to and I reached OUt to touch the bought her Plarvt the Same time I did - WaSSO impatient for mine to bI oom;In a Way my I ife i s I i ke the jasmine he Ip SmeI Ii ng them • I SUddenIy It took a year Plant be Patientnext Week • to Wait let things happen. LaSt SUnday Linda told me that She WaS go i ng BefOre She Ieft, She PI a nt to me. ThiS time have I earned thatWhen We Want SOmeth i ngPat i ent • am1. BefOre She gave the jasmi ne away, the Wr i ter2. abroad thereturned the in OUr Iife, We I am goinghave to be to Wa it for my jasmine tohad it for A. One day B. One year C • two WeekS D • two monthsWherI the Wr iter SaW Mary?Sjasmine. She feIt.3.（B）ASSertiVeneSS i s the ab i I ity to COnfidently express your OPi niOns. fee I i ngs, attitu des, and r i gh ts, i n a Way that doesn ?t infringe （侵犯）the r i gh ts Of Ot herS •Many Of US are taught that it is not nice to COnSider OUr OWn needs above those Of OtherS • If SOmeOne SayS Or does SOmething that We don?t Ii ke, We ShOUId just be QUiet and try to Stay away from that PerSOn in the future •Why i s ASSert i VeneSS important?If you don?t know how to be assertive, you might exper ience: DePreSSiOn —Anger, a SenSe Of be i ng he IpI ess, hope less, Or Of hav ing no COntrOI OVer your Ii fe • OReSentnlent — Anger at OtherS for tak i ng advantage Of you. OFrUStratiOn — Why d i d I allow that to happen?MOSt PeOPIe find it easier to be assertive in SOme SitUatiOnS than in OtherS •ThiS makes PerfeCt SenSe • It?S a lOt easier to hold your ground With a Stranger than With SOmeOne you lOVe • BUt the more important the re I at ionsh i p i s to you. the more important it is to be assertive • ASSertiVe behavior leadS to increased respect from others!BUt before you dec ide to act assertiveIy, you have to decide if you Can liVe With the resuIts - AIthOUgh assert i ve behav i or USUaI Iy WiI I result i n a POS i t i Ve response （枳极白勺回应），SOme PeOPIe might react differentIy.HOW to be effect i veIy （有效J■也）assertive：OUSe StatementS • KeeP the focus On the PrObIem you?re hav i ng. "I?d Ii ke to be abIe to tell my StOr i eS WithOUt interruption • n i nstead Of * ?You?re a I ways interrupting my StOrieS !"USe facts, not OPiniOnS • "Did you know that Shi rt has a hole?" instead Ofz You7re not goi ng OUt 100k i ng Ii ke THAT, are you?" OEXPreSS OWnerShi P Of your thoughts, fee Ii ngs, and OPiniOnS • get angry When he breaks h i s PrOmiSeS • n instead Of "He makes me angry・Make Clear and di rect requi rements • Don?t invite the PerSOn to Say no. zz Wi I I you PleaSe?zz instead Of "WouId you mind- • - ?" or zz Why don?t you. - • ?〃OKeeP repeat i ng your PO i nt • USe a IOW IeVeI and PIeaSant VOiCe • Don?t try to exp lain your se i f -1 - The Wr iter PrObably agrees that ___________________ •A.you ShOUId COnSider others? response before you act assertiveIyB • you ShOUId be assertive if you Want to get good marksC. assertiveness i s the ab i I ity to infringe others? r i ghtsD - assertive behav i or WiI I br i ng you bad fee I ings2 - The express i on n hoId yourground* PrObabIy means n____________________________A.reach an agreementB.insist On your POintC.keep your WOrdD • keep On fighting3.WhiCh Of the fol lowing helps you to be effectively assertive?A.EXPIaining yourself in a SOft and SWeet VOiCe •B.EXPreSSi ng OWnerSh i P Of others? thoughts -C.Making requi rements di rectly and Clear ly.D - US i ng your OP i n i OnS i nstead Of facts -参考答案：ABC(0Think back to a time in your Iife When you tr ied SOmething new •When I WaS a teenager I VO IUnteered to PaSS OUt Water at a IOCaI race • I WaS SO excited to See a I I the d i fferent runners WhO PaSSed by and quickly took a CUP Of Water • SOme ran PaStt SOme WaIked PaSt and a few WheeIed PaSt •I SaW SO many types Of PeOPIe doing it. I thought Inaybe I COUId do it too! The next year I decided to run for the race> but I had little running practice. I just Wanted to finish •Or I the day Of the race, it WaS terr ibIy hot • After running for about 5 Ini leS • I WaS thinking, 4*I must be CraZy • Why did I do t his? What WaS I thinking?And at One momeI Sa i d to myself— Tam never doing th i s• 「aga in!That f i rst 10 km race WaS QUite an exper i ence • I jogged (慢跑),I wa I ked T IAS I CrOSSed the f in ishi ng linet I WaS PrOUd Of my sei f • I didlT t regrethaving SUChan exper i enee •1. What did the Wr iter do at a lOCaI race as a volunteer?runners •C. He had PraCtiCed running Very hard, pr i ze. 3. HOW d i d the wr iter* S fee I i ng Change① He regretted.② He encouraged himseIf ・(3) He fe11 a little embarrassed ・A. (JH2) -®B.②一①一③C. 0③-②D.-①4. What i s the best title (标题)Of the passage?A. To be No. 1.B. Let* S compare ・C. A VOlUnteer ing job. D - RUnning your OWn race.参考答案：CACDjogged and WaIked •At times, I d i drV t know if I COUId finish • Near the end, aembarrassed "\]) thatkeep UP With him - TUnning mine • HOW reaI Iy ShOUIdn' t? day I WOUId be Onemet Very fasand younger than he and 70-year-old man ran PaSt I WaS more than 50 years BUt then I reaIized SOmething • He WaS running Often in I ife do We COmPare OUrSelVeS I felt a little I COUIdTT t even h i s race and I to OtherS When I decided that I WOUId not give UP On running races, and thatOf those 70-year-old men WhO Were Still running •WaSWeOne A. He he I ped Old runners.B. He Cheered UP the runners. C He PaSSed OUt Water to the runners,D. He took back the CUPS from2. Why did the Wr iter join the race? A. He just Wanted to exper i enee.B. He WaS CraZy about runn i ng. D. He Wanted Very much to Win aafter running about 5 mi les?（D ）joi ned the SChOOl CrOSS-COUntry team and PraCt iCed twicegive up.OVer time. I did get a I itt le bit faster • HOWeVer t I WaS rea I ly SIOW • I n racest I WOUId finish ClOSe to laSt • I "d always have to StOP I IlOre than Or ice, especia I Iy in the lOnger races — WhiCh Were 2 - 5 to 2 • 8 km. After every race, I dgO hom e and cry. BUt 1 Still didn 't StOP running, holding OntO that PiCtUre Of CrOSSing the finishing line and finally doing We 11 •Then One Of my fr iends joined the tearn, too. She COUId run eas i Iy and even Came in the 18th in a big race! I felt SO SIOW and my COnfidenCe （自信）WaS lOWer than ever • I became SO nervous When I thought Of the races that I Wanted to give UP badly.Sti 11 • I refund to. Finally - 1 reaIized that the reason I WaS to nervous WaS that I WaS a I ways WOrr i ed that I WaSn "t ready for them • SO a few WeekS before the next 2 • 8-km race • I PraCtiCed running aImost 3 km every day • Wh i Ch he I ped me improve my pace （〈八 j%） •When the time Came for the big race> a I I that PraCtiCi ng reaI Iy Paid off. I StOPPed On Iy OnCe and my PaCe W aS SO much better •I reaIized that 「d final Iy gotten happiness With running • BUt the funny thing WaS • It didn t COme from doing better" InSteadf it Came from the fact that I hid tr ied harder and never given up.Wherl I WaS a girl Of 10, a Weekt On the 1f 8-km COUrSef d never reaI Iy run before and I thought the COUrSe WOUId be easy. It WaS a reaI ShOCkran OUt Of breathe With i n the fi rst few In i nUteS •never reaI i zed how tiring running COUId bebut I didTT t t th i nk about 1 - BefOre She took the 1 8-km COUrSet the Wr iterA. knew a lOt about itB. Wanted to be a great runnerC. PraCtiCed runn i ng every day D • never thought running SO tired2. The Wr i ter WaS nervous about the race because SheA. had to StOP to dr i nk WaterB. WaS WOrried She WaSIT t readyC. run SlOWer than anyone elseD. COUId find no COaCh to he Ip her 3. The Under Ii ned PhraSe n Pa i d off PrObably meanCame to failDBAC（E ）ThOUSandS Of PeOPIe have been killed i n a mass i ve （大规模的）earthquake i n Japan.I he QUake -- the most POWerfUl t o hit JaPan i n more than 100 years — CallSed mass i ve damage and many PeOPIe are IniSSing and feared dead •The 8. 9 magn i tude quake StrllCk Fr i day （MarCh 11） Off JaPan 1 s easternCOaStf and PrOmPted （弓 I 发tsunami wa 订n i ngS （海啸警 JI Oacross the PaC i f i C as far away as SOUth Amer i Ca and the U • S. WeSt COaSt • SeVe raI days after a 8 - 9- InagnitUde earthquake and resuIting 10-meter-high tsunami devastated the COaStIi ne • The Un ited StateSGeOIOgi CaI SUrVey SayS it WaS the f i fth IargeSt earthquake SinCe 1900 • The largest. With a 9. 5 magnitudet ShOOk Chile （智利）in 1960.In JaPar i > the tsunami SWePt away boats ・ CarS and hundreds Of houses inCOaStaI areas north Of TOkyo. The QUake ShOOk bui Idings in the JaPaneSe CaPitaI and CaUSed SeVeraI fi res - Al I train and SUbWay traffic in TOkyO has been StOPPedf and thousands Of PeOPIe there Were Unable to get back home • PeOPIe are just trying to f ind Clean Water • FOOd SUPPIieS arerunning OUt • In the COnVenienCe stores, there are no r ice balls left • There is no bottled Water left • PeOPIe are facing a reaIly Ser i OUS SitUatiOn in the days ahead for these PeOPIe that are IiVi ng i n areas that Were Only modera tely 勺）damaged • The final dea th toll COUId range from the thousands to tens Of thousands> depending Or I how many Of these COnImUnitieS are gone •JaPaneSe Pr ime Minister NaOtO Kan Said the government WOUId do everything itCan to I ni nimiZe （使降至 IJ 最低）the effects Of the d i saster • And in WaSh i ngton> PreSident Obama Said the United StateS i s ready to he Ip the PeOPIe Of JaPan •1 • The Under I ine WOrd damage means ___________________ i n the articIe •A. i I Iness B • di saster C • terror D • danger2. WhiCh i s true according to the passage?A. brought good resuItsB • COat a lOt C. SaVed much time D.A. C. It got WaS Can be inferred （• f%l% | r） angry With her fr iend B - WaSna PerSOn With a StrOng mind D •from the PaSSage that the Wr i ter •1t PIeaSed With herself had no IntereSt In running 参考答案:A - ThOUSandS Of PeOPIe have been killed in a massive earthquake In Japan.B.Only PeOPIe in areas that Were Only moderately damaged are facing a reaI Iy Ser i OUS S i tllat i On i n the days -C.The tsunami devastated not Only the COaStl ine in Japan, but a I so the eras across the PaC i f i C . as far away as SOUth Amer i Ca and the U. S. WeSt Coast.D • The massi ve earthquake CallSed the tsunami •3. ACCOrd i ng to the PaSSaget Wh i Ch earthquak e i s the I arg est One SinCe 1990 ?A. the One happened in JaPan On MarCh 11, 2011B • the One i n Chile i n 1960C. the f ifth IargeSt earthquake Si nCe 1900D •We don 't know.4・If you M re in TOkyO these days, What you Can 't get from the COn VenienCestore?A. newspapers and magaz i nesB.SOme med i c i neC.PaPer napk i ns and toothpastesD - rice balls and bottled Water5 • The PaSSage Can t be i n/on __________________A. MarCh IOth newspapersB. TVC. Internet D • Rad iOS参考答案:BDBDA。

深圳中英公学中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解Why does the sky change colors?What is the sky? How high is it? What color is it? What birds can live above it? These questions are difficult to answer, aren't they?In fact, the sky has no color. Then why does the sky look blue?We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly, they need air to lift their wings. Planes can't fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher. The same will happen to us if we go high enough. If we go up about 1, 200 kilometers from the earth, we'll find no air there. Some birds can fly into the sky as high as a plane, but they cannot fly or live without air.Looking up above us, you will see the blue sky with white clouds. It is usually light blue. The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain. And you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun.Sometimes the sky doesn't look blue. When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange, and other colors in the sky. Such are the most beautiful moments of the day.Who can see the colors of the sky high above the earth? The astronauts! They can see those beautiful colors of the sky from the outer space. However, before flying into outer space, they sit in a spaceship high above the earth, and there is no air at all. The sky would be that dark and its color would be black.Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters（使散射） the sunlight. light travels through the air. Without air, there would be no light or colors.（1）Planes can't fly as high as possible because_________.A. the sky is blueB. the wings are heavierC. the sky has no colorD. the air becomes thinner（2）When you stand on the top of a high mountain, you will see_________.A. more airB. the bluer skyC. more colorsD. more clouds（3）In Ningbo, we might see many colors in the sky at _________during the day.A. 6: 00 a. m.B. 10: 00 a. m.C. 1: 00 p. m.D. 2: 00 p. m.（4）The sky changes colors because____________.A. it's colorful itselfB. the world is colorfulC. the sunlight has colorsD. the air scatters the sunlight【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了天空为什么是有颜色的。

深圳市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解At some point in life, many people develop a mental (精神) problem.While most people get over it, for others it doesn't go away easily.The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It's thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death.In China, the picture isn't bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge.The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said.A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they experience bullying (欺凌). In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source (渠道) of stress. Online, young people often see "messages about perfection" and this causes the young "great uncertainty about their futures", says the centre.Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn't ask for help if they developed a mental problem.Young people who don't ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, "If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.""My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you—ask for help," he told China Daily.（1）Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage?A. Heavy schoolworkB. Being bullied at school.C. Some information from the Internet.D. Certainty about the future.（2）Why don't Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems?A. They don't think them serious.B. They can get over them in time.C. They can keep their mental health secret.D. They are afraid of being looked down upon.（3）What does the underlined word "stigma" most probably mean in Chinese?A. 羞耻B. 印象C. 援助D. 危害（4）Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to ______.A. think less of themselvesB. avoid being bulliedC. ask for help as soon as possibleD. stay away from the Internet.（5）The main purpose of the passage is to ______.A. ask research centers for helpB. tell about teenagers' stressesC. call public attention on teenagers with mental illnessD. show some different opinions from different countries【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述世界上许多人有精神疾病，到2020年世界上有一半的青少年患精神方面的疾病。

C. Feel loved even in her dreamD. Grow up in a world with more wealth
（4）The writer wrote the letter with the main purpose of showing his_________.
A. excitement about the coming of August
grow up in a world with better education, ____________, stronger communities,and greater
equality（平等）. We wrotethatwithall theprogress in science and technology,your
里大致表达了让女儿尽情美好的童年，体现了浓浓的父爱。
（1）细节题，根据Welcome to the world! Your mom and I are so excited to see who you will
become.可知是父亲执笔给女儿的信，故选B。
（2）推理判断题，根据空前
bettereducation更好的教育，及空后的内容
深圳市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解
Dear August,
Welcome to the world! Your mom and I are so excited to see who you will become.
When your sister was born, we wrote a letter about the world we hoped she and now you will

12.Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams?
A.Because he was a warm person.B.Because he had mental health problems.
C.Because he was a clown.D.Because he wasn’t the same as others.
Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams), Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Adams is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.”
6. A.calmB.awakeC.relaxedD.free
7. A.tellsB.excusesC.failuresD.meeting
8. A.fellB.flewC.openedD.turned
9. A.excitedlyB.hurriedlyC.carefullyD.worriedly
10. A.teamB.clubC.schoolD.village
“That is___3___!” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try.

深圳市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解New York is 3 hours ahead of California, but it does not make California slow, or that New York is fast. Both are working based on their own “ Time Zone”（时区）.Someone graduated at the age of 22, yet waited 5 years before finding a good job! And there is another who graduated at 27 and got hired immediately!Someone became a CEO at 25, and died at 50.While another became a CEO at 50, and lived to 90 years.Someone is still single, while someone else got married and waited 10 years having a child. There is another who had a baby within a year of marriage.Obama retires(退休) at 55, but Trump starts at 70.Absolutely everyone in this world works based on their Time Zone. People can have things worked out only according to their pace. (步调)People around you might seem to go ahead of you; some might seem to be behind you. But everyone is running their own race, in their own time.Don't envy them or laugh at them. They are in their TIME ZONE, and you are in yours!Life is about waiting for the right moment to act. Hold on, be strong, and stay true to yourself .Fight in your time zone.So, RELAX. You're not LATE. You're not EARLY. You are very much ON TIME , and in your time zone destiny set up for you.（1）When it's 8:00 in New York, what time is it in California?A. 11:30B. 5:00C. 12:30D. 11:00（2）Which is true according to the passage?A. We should get married earlier.B. If you fall behind, you needn't to try hard.C. Obama starts his job of president at a younger age than Trump.D. Life is about waiting for the right TIME ZONE（3）What's the mea ning of the underlined word “ envy”?A. 观摩B. 嘲笑C. 羡慕D. 跟随（4）According to the passage, if you don't do well in your study now, you should______.A. have a rest and waitB. stay in your own TIME ZONEC. stop to have a relax.D. work hard and wait for the right moment.（5）Which do you think is the best title?A. Time ZoneB. Wait for the Right MomentC. Fight in Your Time ZoneD. You Are on Time【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：纽约比加州早3个小时，但它不会让加州变慢，也不会让纽约跑得快。

第 1 页 共 4 页 深圳市中考英语试卷及答案解析 一、听力部分（30分） 1. 听句子选图片（每题1分，共5题） 题目：播放5个描述不同场景或事物的句子，例如“I can see a big tree in the park.”然后给出5张图片，分别是公园、学校、商场、图书馆和医院。

答案：根据句子内容选择对应的图片。比如句子提到公园，就选择公园的图片。

解析：这部分主要考查学生对简单场景和事物的英语表达的理解能力，通过听句子来识别相关的场景或事物。

2. 听对话回答问题（每题2分，共10题） 题目：播放10组简短对话，例如： A: “What do you like to do on weekends?” B: “I like to read books.” 问题：What does B like to do on weekends? 答案：Read books. 解析：这是对日常对话内容的理解考查，学生需要抓住对话中的关键信息来回答问题。

3. 听短文填空（每题3分，共5题） 第 2 页 共 4 页

题目：播放一篇短文，中间有5个空需要填写，例如短文内容是“My name is Tom. I am from____. I like____very much.”

答案：根据听到的内容填写，如“London”“playing football”。

解析：这部分考查学生对短文整体内容的理解以及捕捉特定信息的能力。

二、语法与词汇（30分） 1. 单项选择（每题1分，共15题） 题目：例如：I____a book yesterday. A. read B. reads C. reading

答案：A。 解析：因为yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，read的过去式是read。

2. 用所给单词的正确形式填空（每题2分，共5题） 题目：He is____(interest) in English. 答案：interested。 解析：be interested in是固定搭配，表示对……感兴趣。 3. 单词拼写（每题3分，共5题） 题目：根据中文提示拼写单词，如“美丽的”（beautiful）。 第 3 页 共 4 页

深圳市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解At some point in life, many people develop a mental (精神) problem.While most people get over it, for others it doesn't go away easily.The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It's thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death.In China, the picture isn't bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge.The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said.A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they experience bullying (欺凌). In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source (渠道) of stress. Online, young people often see "messages about perfection" and this causes the young "great uncertainty about their futures", says the centre.Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn't ask for help if they developed a mental problem.Young people who don't ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, "If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.""My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you—ask for help," he told China Daily.（1）Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage?A. Heavy schoolworkB. Being bullied at school.C. Some information from the Internet.D. Certainty about the future.（2）Why don't Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems?A. They don't think them serious.B. They can get over them in time.C. They can keep their mental health secret.D. They are afraid of being looked down upon.（3）What does the underlined word "stigma" most probably mean in Chinese?A. 羞耻B. 印象C. 援助D. 危害（4）Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to ______.A. think less of themselvesB. avoid being bulliedC. ask for help as soon as possibleD. stay away from the Internet.（5）The main purpose of the passage is to ______.A. ask research centers for helpB. tell about teenagers' stressesC. call public attention on teenagers with mental illnessD. show some different opinions from different countries【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述世界上许多人有精神疾病，到2020年世界上有一半的青少年患精神方面的疾病。

2021年牛津深圳英语中考：阅读理解专项练习(11-20含答案)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（十一）More than 200 activities have been held so far during the Chinese Language Year in Russia. It has not only made Chinese culture popular in Russia, but also improved understanding and friendship between Russians and Chinese people. More and more Russians begin to enjoy Chinese food and operas, watch TV programs to learn Chinese, and travel in China.Since the Chinese Language Year program in Russia started, so many events such as movie weeks, operas, Chinese language classes, language contests and teaching programs have been popular in Russia.Through the activities, Russian people have had a chance to learn more about the Chinese culture, literature, history and its life today. For example, the first group of 500 Russian students visited the Chinese cities of Beijing, Dalian and Qingdao. There they painted both countries' landmarks, including the Tian' AnMen Square, the Great Wall, the Kremlin(克林姆宫),the V olga River and the Red Square. When the Russian students returned, they took part in a photo contest and a writing contest to show their love for China.And Russians, especially young people, have become more and more interested in learning Chinese. To date, more than 130 universities in Russia are offering Chinese courses. More than 20 middle and primary schools have also taught Chinese as their first foreign language.63. ______activities have been held so far during the Chinese Language Year.A. Over 200B. 130C. Less 200D. 20064. Where did the Chinese Language Year program start?A. In China.B. ln Russia.C. In America.D. In Japan.65. What did the first group of Russian students do in China?A. They had language contests.B. They went to see a movie and operas.C. They had teaching programs.D. They visited some cities and painted both countries' landmarks.66. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Many events have been popular in Russia.B. Russians have had a chance to learn more about China.C. Russians have become more and more interested in learning Chinese.D. Chinese Language Year in Russia makes Chine se culture popular.（十二）As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Let’s look at the words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching mouse”, have negative meanings. But in western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to describe positive actions. For example, “You are a lucky dog.” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day.” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel.The rose is regarded as symbol of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose means love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.69. “Every dog has its day.” means “________”.A. Everybody in the world is lucky.B. Each person lives his own way of life.C. If one works hard, he’s sure to succeed.D. Everybody has a time in life to be lucky.70. What can we know from the passage?A. Words show differences in culture.B. Chinese people prefer dogs to cats.C. Western people think cats to be good friends.D. Rose is the national flower of all western countries.71. Which statement is right according to passage?A. People think the rose means love, peace, luck and friendship.B. The words about plants and animals are used both in positive and negative ways in different cultures.C. In China, people use the dog to describe negative actions.D. In eastern culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel.72. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Negative or PositiveB. Different Countries Have Different CultureC. Rose Means the Same in Chinese and EnglishD. What Dog and Cat Mean in English and Chinese（十三）When he was 16, his father seriously said to him, “I’ll give you whatever you want before you are 18. But after that, I won’t care much about you, and you should give me whatever I want.” When his 18th birthday was coming, the young man began thinking about looking for a job. So he sent resumes(简历) to many companies he liked on the Internet. But, most got no reply, he said, “Maybe they were surprised about my primary school education.”By chance, one of his friends was looking for someone, who could work as an egg porter(搬运工) in the supermarket, for 0.5 Yuan a box. Facing lots of difficulties in getting a job, he said, “I’ll take this job. At least I can make some money for my petrol(汽油).” Then every day, he drove his car, his 18th birthday gift, to work in the supermarket. He did that for three months.Later, he heard that a newspaper was looking for a network technician(网络技术员), so he asked for it. But they were also worried about his school education. He practiced his skill right in front of the computer, and showed the managers web pages he had designed. Hestarted to work the next day, and became the director of network department in less than a year.And now, the 23-year-old man is a boss. In January 2005, he started a magazine for children, with himself as the editor in chief(主编). And the only writer was his father.73. It was difficult for the young man to get a job because _______.A. he was only 18 years oldB. his father cared too much about him.C. he had an expensive carD. he didn’t have enough school education74. What did the 18th birthday mean to the young man?A. He could get a car as a gift.B. He had to make a living all by himself.C. He had to leave his parents.D. He had to work in a supermarket.75. The young man’s father might be_______.A. a well-know and rich writerB. a computer programmerC. a very old and kind manD. a manager of a big company76. The magazine the young man started was perhaps______.A. about network techniciansB. about working for newspapersC. made of many funny storiesD. sold only in supermarkets（十四）One night I was sitting in my room half-listening as my 15-year-old brother Tommy fought with my 12-year-old brother Kevin. I didn’t pay attention when Kevin rushed up the stairs with the hurt on his face.About 20 minutes later, as I was walking upstairs I heard Kevin crying inside the bathroom. I knocked on the door and asked, “Hey Kevin, do you want to talk?”No answer.I tried again, “Why don’t you come out of there?”Again, no answer.So, joking around, I grabbed a stack of (一摞)cards and a pencil and wrote, “If you don’t want to talk, we can write notes to each other.”An hour later I was still sitting on the floor outside the bathroom with two stacks of cards in front of me. One was blank and one was cards from Kevin on which he had translated all his yucky feelings into words for me. As I read one of Kevin’s notes, tears came to my eyes. It said, “Nobody in this family cares about me. I’m not the youngest, and I’m not the oldest. Tommy thinks I’m silly and Dad wishes he had the other Kevin as a kid because he’s better at basketball. And you’re never around to even notice me.”Tears came to my eyes as I wrote back to him. “You know Kevin, I really do love you and I’m sorry I don’t always show it. I am here for you and you are loved in this family.”There was no answer for a while, but then I heard a tearing sound coming from inside the bathroom. Kevin, who had run out of cards wrote on a torn paper cup. “Thanks.”I wrote back “For what?” it returned to me with “Loving me” on it.Since then, I try my best to never only half-notice my family members any more. Kevin and I have a closer relationship now. And sometimes when one of us notices that the other is upset, we’ll smile and say “Write it on a paper cup.”( ) 77. The underlined word “yucky” most probably means ____.A. upsetB. excitingC. terribleD. amazing( ) 78. What could be the reason that Kevin’s Dad doesn’t like him?A. Kevin is not as clever as his brother.B. He is neither the youngest nor the oldest.C. Kevin doesn’t like to make friends with others.D. Kevin is not good at playing basketball.( ) 79. What do we know about the writer?A. She has two children in her family.B. She didn’t pay enough attention to Kevin before.C. She used to show her love to Kevin.D. She has a closer relationship with Tommy after that.( ) 80. What does the writer want to tell us?A. Everyone should show how they love their family members.B. It’s hard to get on well with family members.C. It’s important to keep peace in the family.D. We should try our best to stop our children from fighting.（十五）Four beggars(乞丐) usually met at an old broken house at the end of the day. One day, they were very upset because none of them had got much in their begging bowls.“I only got this piece of meat today,” the first said. “I hardly got anything,” the second said, “I just picked up these few vegetables outside the fruit and vegetable store.” The third complained that all he had been given was a handful of herbs(香草) that he couldn’t eat alone. The fourth beggar had not done much better. “I only got this handful of old, dried beans, but they aren’t very nice!”As they sat around the fire, one of them had a great idea. “Let’s put all our food together and boil them. In this way, we can make a delicious dish and share(分享) it.” They all agreed. However, the first beggar thought, “I don’t want to share. I’ll just pretend(假装) to throw my meat into the pot. They’ll never know and I’ll eat my meat later.” So he pretended to put the meat into the pot. Now the other beggars also had the same ideas as the first one, and the old broken house was so dark that no one could see what the others were doing.Finally, one of them suggested that the dish should now be ready and, one by one, each of them helped himself to a bowl. They drank the hot water in silence, learning that selfishness(自私) doesn’t taste all that good.69. What did the second beggar get in his begging bowl?A. A piece of meat.B. A handful of herbs.C. A handful of beans.D. A few vegetables.70. Why did the first beggar think like that in Paragraph 4?A. Because he liked sharing things with others.B. Because he wanted to eat his meat by himself.C. Because he didn’t like the other beggars’ food.D. Because he enjoyed eating a tasty dish without meat.71. What can we learn from the passage?A. They didn’t know what others put in the pot at last.B. The dish they made in the pot was delicious.C. They didn’t eat anything but the hot water.D. They liked the dish in the pot in the end.72. What can be the best title for this story?A. A Bad Taste In the MouthB. A Delicious Dish In the PotC. Some Awful FoodD. Four Upset Beggars（十六）Some people make you feel comfortable. You can easily spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them your whole life. These people, who can make others feel relaxed, have great skills. If we see and notice them, we can learn a lot.How do they do it? Here are several ways to put others at ease, and you canlearn to be a good talker.First of all, good talkers ask lots of usual questions. Almost anyone, no matter how shy he or she is, will answer a question put to him or her. You can even ask some really personal questions. How he or she answers will let you know how far you can go.Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers. In order to find out what kind of person you are talking to, you really have to listen carefully.Real listening means not changing the subject of conversation too often. If someone keeps talking one topic, you can take it as a fact that he or she is really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to the words, but also to how the person is speaking. What is their tone(语气) of voice? If they sound bored, then it might be time for you to change the subject.Finally, good talkers know how to end a conversation. If you’re saying goodbye to someone, shake his or her hands and say, “I’ve really enjoyed meeting you.” And if you want to see that person again, don’t keep it a secret. Let them know, and they will walk away feeling as if they’ve known you their whole life.73. What is the passage mainly talk about?A. How to end a conversation.B. How to be a good talker.C. How to start a conversation.D. How to be a good listener.74. What does the underlined phrase “at ease” mean in Paragraph 2?A. Healthy.B. Relaxed.C. Tired.D. Nervous.75. Why is it important to listen when you talk to others?A. To decide what your conversation is.B. To make sure the person agrees with you.C. To show the person how much you like him/her.D. To find out more about the person you are talking to.76. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. If you want to be a good talker, you can ask many common questions.B. You shouldn’t change the subject often if you want to be a good talker.C. To be a good talker, you should listen to the answers carefully.D. To be a good talker, you shouldn’t ask any personal questions.（十七）Space is a lonely place. Hundreds of thousands of kilometers from home, astronauts have a hard life. So sometimes they need to have a good cry. But this is a lot harder than it sounds.We still know very little about space, and about living in zero gravity(重力). In fact, we are discovering new things every time astronauts go to space. As The Atlantic reported in January, crying is not all that simple in space. This is because when people normally cry, gravity makes their tears move down. But in a spaceship, this is not the same. Here, there is no gravity, which is why we so often see pictures of astronauts floating(漂移) around. This means that, strangely, your tears have nowhere to go when you cry. As a result, they just stick to your eyes.In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this. “Tears,” as he said, “don’t fall off your eyes… they just stay there.” This can be quite painful. In space, your eyes get very dry, and the added moisture(水汽) is annoying. Sometimes, things get even stranger. The astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic that when tears get big enough, they don’t stick to your eyes any more, but break free off the eyes and float around.No one can be quite sure why we cry. Why should we have tears in our eyes when wefeel very sad? If you stop to think about it, crying is really a very strange thing. And now, thanks to the wonders of space, it just got even stranger.77. If astronauts cry in a spaceship, their tears will.A. move downB. move awayC. stick to their eyesD. go out of the window78. Astronauts feel if tears are always in their eyes.A. lonelyB. strangeC. nervousD. uncomfortable79. The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refers to(指) “ ”.A. there is no gravity in spaceB. space is a lonely placeC. astronauts have a hard lifeD. astronauts float around in space80. The passage mainly tells us.A. living in space is lonelyB. it’s easy to feel sad in spaceC. people know very little about living in zero gravityD. zero gravity makes people’s tears have nowhere to go in space（十八）Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life, Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries.In the early 1970s, Tony met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On the trip, they visited places like Iran(伊朗),India, and so on. When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries’ weather, customs(风俗)，and places to see. But unlike other travel books then, Tony Wheeler’s book also talked about places most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do. The book was very popular.Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They continued travelling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books. Tony Wheeler, the great traveller, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.76. Tony Wheeler and his wife ended the year-long trip in _____.A. EnglandB. IranC. IndiaD. Australia77. Tony Wheeler wrote the book Across Asia on the Cheap to ______ .A. make money for his next tripB. tell people about his new companyC. draw people’s attention to his familyD. answer people’s question about his trip78. How was the book Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel books then?A. It was longer and more popularB. It was the first travel book in the worldC. It talked about places most tourists did not goD. It talked about a country’s weather and customs79. Which of the following is TRUE about Tony Wheeler’s company?A. His father started it.B. It is an airline company.C. Hundreds of people work for it.D. It has no books about travelling.80. The passage mainly talks about_______.A. a great traveller and his booksB. a tour of different countriesC. a great writer and his familyD. different kinds of companies（十九）“Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities (慈善机构). It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick .He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers , made his wish come true .They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升飞机) and made a real police uniform(制服) for him.There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park.I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favorite actors, singers or players.I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things. Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity alwaystry for the best .Almost 25,000 volunteers(志愿者) help, work or give money. Will you be one of them?81.” Make-A-Wish” is a charity to help ______.A. sick childrenB. serious officersC. famous actorsD. popular singers82. What did the two police officers do for Christopher?A. They give him a computer.B. They give him a tour of the city.C. They took him to a concert.D. They took him to the hospital.83. Which kind of wishes does Christopher have?A. I wish to goB. I wish to meetC. I wish to beD. I wish to have84. The purpose of the last paragraph is to ______.A. explain what “Make-A-Wish” isB. encourage more people to join the charityC. tell us how Christopher’s wish came trueD. introduce different kinds of children’s wishes85. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Sick children just wish to get well.B. Christopher and Tommy are two officers.C. A few people are working for “Make-A-Wish”.D. ”Make-A-Wish” has a history of over 30 years.（二十）Many people like to search the Internet. Exploring the Internet is one of the most important activities of the day. The Internet brings the outside world closer to people's homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of the Internet.What's going on in other countries﹖How do people live in places far away﹖Is there a good sports game somewhere﹖What's the life like in the deepest part of the sea﹖If you want to answer all these questions just come to the Internet. Of course people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with the Internet they can learn better and moreeasily. A lot of information(信息) can be collected at a great speed.Can we go shopping without leaving home﹖Can we see a doctor without going to the hospital﹖Can we study without going to school﹖Can we draw money without going to a bank﹖All these things seemed to be impossible but now they have become quite possible.The Internet helps us open our eyes. The Internet also helps us open our minds. The Internet often gives us new ideas. In a word it helps us in many ways. Great changes have taken place in our life since the use of the Internet.91. Some people say the world is smaller than before because.A. all people like to search the InternetB. the Internet makes the earth smaller in sizeC. the Internet brings the outside world closer to themD. exploring the Internet is one of the most important activities of the day92.The sentence “the Internet also helps us open our minds”means .A. the Internet is new to usB. something is wrong with our mindsC. our minds can be opened only by the InternetD. we can learn more with the help of the Internet93.We cannot _________ through the Internet.A. cook the mealsB. know a good sports match somewhereC. know a lot of informationD. see a doctor and study all kinds of subjects94. This passage has told us .A. it's helpful to explore the InternetB. not to explore the Internet any moreC.to stop reading to explore the InternetD. students should not explore the Internet at any time95.Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE﹖A. The Internet can get the information faster than reading.B. We don't leave home or get the money from the bank by radio.C. People can learn better and more through the Internet.D. People always learn a lot of new ideas with the Internet.（十一）答案：63-66 ABDD （十二）答案：69-72 DACB （十三）答案：73-76 DBAC （十四）答案：77-80 CDBA （十五）答案：69-72 DBCA （十六）答案：73-76 BBDD （十七）答案：77-80 CDAD （十八）答案：76-80 DDCCA （十九）答案：81-85 ABCBD （二十）答案：91-95 CDAAB。