深圳市中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解
Kathy could still remember the night she had to leave her home in Hungary. It was the beginning of World War II and her family had to leave their country as soon as possible. She quickly filled a bag with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her treasure—a beautiful silk scarf. Kathy and her best friend, Monica, had asked their parents to buy them matching scarves. They each would wear the scarves as a symbol of their friendship. Kathy had no idea that she was going to America that night and would not be returning.
Kathy kept that special silk scarf for many years. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to her first job interview for good luck. Kathy was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf, but the granddaughter promised, "Don't worry, Grandma, nothing's going to happen to your scarf. You'll see. It is going to bring both of us luck today, "And with that, Eliza kissed her grandmother and left for the interview.
That afternoon Eliza left the interview, feeling sure that she had got the job. So she decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. As she was sitting at her table, she felt someone looking at her. Sitting next to her was an old woman, who could not take her eyes away from her
"I'm sorry, do I know you？" Eliza asked.
"I'm sorry, dear, but you make me think of someone I once knew, "the old woman replied." My best friend looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one you're wearing around your neck." Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and mouth wide open. She had heard stories of her grandmother's best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf. Could this be Monica, her grandmothers childhood friend？
Eliza introduced herself and waited to hear the name of the other woman.
"My name's Monica, dear, I lived in Hungary as a child, but my family had to leave when I was fourteen years old. I've been living here in California ever since," said the old woman.
ELiza could not believe her ears…
（1）Kathy and her family left their country because_________.
A. Kathy found a job in the USA
B. Kathy would study in California
C. they had no friends in Europe
D. they wanted to get away from the war
（2）From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6, we can infer that Eliza felt _______. A. surprised B. thankful C. sorry D. nervous
（3）What would Eliza most probably do after the dinner？
A. She gave the silk scarf to Monica.
B. She went for another job interview.
C. She showed Monica around California.
D. She took Monica to meet her grandmother.（4）The best title for this passage can be .
A. A Gift from Parents
B. A Scarf of Luck
C. A Successful Interview
D. A Story in the War
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一对分别多年的老朋友在一个偶然的情况下凭借一条丝巾重逢的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中It was the beginning of World War II and her family had to leave their country as soon as possible.可知，那是第二次世界大战的开始，她的家人不得不尽快离开他们的国家。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。由划线句Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and mouth wide open.可知，Eliza 认真地听着，张大了眼睛与嘴巴。因此Eliza 此时的心情是感到惊讶（surprised）的。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。由全文可知，Eliza遇见的Monica就是祖母Kathy小时候最好的朋友，而祖母已经很多年没有见到Monica，但至今仍保存着象征她们友谊的围巾。说明Kathy十分希望能再见到Monica。因此Eliza会把Monica带回家见祖母。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。由第三段倒数第二句It is going to bring both of us luck today可知，今天它（围巾）会给“我们”俩都带来好运。又由下文可知，Eliza戴上围巾后，不仅面试十分顺利而且还遇见了祖母Kathy多年未见的好友Monica，而Monica也一直注意着这条象征她和Kathy友谊的围巾。故选B。
【点评】本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I've been smoking ever since I was very young. To be honest, I never considered what could happen to my body if I kept smoking. I just knew that I couldn't help smoking, especially when I felt very anxious. One day, I started to notice that it was getting harder and harder for me to do simple things like walking. Several months later, I couldn't get through a conversation without coughing.
Finally, I went to see a doctor. He told me I had COPD(慢肺阻). He said I had to stop smoking. I wasn't sure I could make it. To be honest, I wasn't sure I wanted to. He said that it would get harder to breathe if I didn't stop smoking, and that one day I might have to be seriously ill in bed. That made me so scared enough that I decided to give a try. However, after a few days, I failed. I knew it would be harder when I spent a lot of time with my best friend who was a smoker.
Then I tried again. That time, I tried the patch(戒烟贴), which made a big difference. It took almost 5 months, but I was finally able to stop smoking. I could feel comfortable and hopeful. My son has also been a huge help. He has been a non- smoker for almost ten years now. Whenever I wanted a cigarette, I would give him a call. He helped me remember why I had to stop smoking.（1）Why did the writer go to see a doctor?
A. Because he was suffering from a terrible cough.
B. Because he was worried about his health.
C. Because he wanted to know more about COPD
D. Because he needed help to stop
（2）How did the writer feel when the doctor told him about his condition?
A. Annoyed
B. Hopeful
C. Anxious
D. Frightened
（3）What did the writer decide to do after seeing the doctor?
A. To stop smoking.
B. To smoke less every day.
C. To ask his best friend for help.
D. To keep away from smokers.
（4）What's the writer's purpose in calling his son?
A. To ask for some advice.
B. To ask why he had to stop smoking.
C. To suggest he could stop smoking as well.
D. To get encouragement when he wanted to give up.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者吸烟很久，本来不以为然后来越来越严重引起了肺阻塞。这时才去看了医生，医生勒令他戒烟，经过很多方法，作者终于戒了烟。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“One day, I started to notice that it was getting harder and harder for me to do simple things like walking. Several months later, I couldn't get through a conversation without coughing.”可知，作者是因为吸烟过多出现了身体问题，所以去看了医生。故选B。
（2）细节推理。根据第二段倒数第三句“ That made me so scared enough that I decided to give a try. ”可知作者听见医生说的诊断，他很害怕。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中“, and that one day I might have to be seriously ill in bed. That made me so scared enough that I decided to give a try. ”可知作者得知如果不介意，有一天他可能病倒在床，故作者很害怕决定尝试戒烟。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Whenever I wanted a cigarette, I would give him a call. He helped me remember why I had to stop smoking.”可知作者打电话给他儿子是因为当他有再抽烟的想法时，他儿子可以提醒他为什么不得不戒烟。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。注意上下文理解。
3．阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Daniel Olin was 11 years old when his parents moved to Canada. He liked his new school and made friends there, but then things at home started to change. His mum and dad began to argue and the arguments got worse and worse until one day, Daniel's mum left. With his father working long hours, Daniel felt very lonely and very unhappy. He wanted to escape, to run away. And that's what he did.
Very early one terribly cold morning when the snow was deep on the ground, he packed a bag with some clothes, some chocolate and a map of Canada and set off to a forest. He ran and ran until he could hardly breathe. His feet were heavy with the snow but he still walked on through
deep snow, not even watching where he was going.
Then, disaster struck. A rock hidden by the deep snow caught his feet and Daniel fell to the ground. He had broken the bone. He was very cold and was starting to feel tired, but he knew that if he fell asleep in the snow, he would certainly die from the cold.
A tree shook ahead. From within the branches, a pair of yellow eyes watched Daniel. The puma had been following him. A puma is a large wild cat with claws that could tear. Daniel into pieces. But instead of moving in for the kill, the puma walked up to Daniel and lay across his chest, arms and legs. Daniel was too frightened to move, but soon the warmth of the animal reached Daniel and he began to feel better. From time to time, the puma pressed his muzzle against Daniel and rocked his head gently. Clearly, the puma knew that Daniel must not fall asleep. This animal should have been a real danger to Daniel and yet the boy began to feel safe.
They remained like that for several hours until Daniel and the puma heard voices. The rescue team had found them.
（1）Daniel ran away from home because ______.
A. he had a big argument with his father
B. he wanted to learn to be independent
C. he didn't get enough care from his parents
D. his parents were always arguing at home （2）What was the ‘disaster'?
A. Daniel lost his way in the forest.
B. The heavy snow blocked the way.
C. Daniel fell down and got hurt.
D. A puma wanted to attack Daniel.
（3）Why didn't Daniel notice the rock that caused him to fall?
（4）What is the best title for the story?
A. Puma in danger
B. A caring puma
C. Rescue of a boy
D. A homeless boy
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）Because the rock was hidden by the deep snow.
（4）B
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲Daniel因得不到父母的关心而离家出走了，在路上因绊到一块雪地里的石头而摔伤不能行走，是一只美洲狮给他温暖照顾他，直到救援队发现了他们。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段“Daniel's mum l eft. With his father working long hours, Daniel felt very lonely and very unhappy. He wanted to escape, to run away. ”可知，Daniel的妈妈离开了，随着爸爸长时间的工作，Daniel觉得非常孤独不开心。他想要逃跑。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段“A rock hidden by the deep snow caught his feet and Daniel fell to the ground. He had broken the bone. ”可知，一块深藏在雪地里的石头绊倒了他的脚，他摔倒在地上，骨折了。故选C。
（3）理解简答题。根据第三段“ A rock hidden by the deep snow caught his feet and Daniel fell to the ground.”可知，一块深藏在雪地里的石头绊倒了他的脚，他摔倒在地上。故填Because the rock was hidden by the deep snow。
（4）标题概括题。通读全文可知，在Daniel摔倒在雪地里不能行走时，是一只美洲狮在照顾他。故选B。
【点评】阅读理解的答案都在文中，因此，做好阅读理解的要领:1.明确题意，顺藤摸瓜；2.按照要求，寻找答案来源；3.找准关键词，明白其中暗示作用；4.多读课文，正确使用排除法。
4．（2017·丽水）阅读理解
D
My best friend Jenny and I got to the mall for shopping．She held up a white sweater and matching skirt．“Do you like this?”she asked．
“It's great，''I said．Jenny nodded and continued looking while I moved about．touching the beautiful clothes．“ I'll try this on．”Jenny walked towards the dressing room．After a while，she came out in the outfit(一套衣服)．She looked beautiful．
I sighed． Part of me wanted to say how good she looked, but another part stopped the words coming out．Jenny was in such good shape that she'd look good in the outfit．Sometimes, I regretted choosing a best friend who was so pretty．God，why can't I be the one with the rich parents and the great look?More and more， I was envious(妒忌的)of her．
“Well，Teresa，what do you think?”Jenny asked more than once．“Do you like it?''
The outfit looked great on her，but I lied，“Not really．I think you need something with more colors．''
“You think so?"Jenny said doubtfully．
“Just believe me．We'll find something better，"I told her，pushing her back into the dressing room．“You just can't buy the first thing you see．”I did my best to get Jenny out of the store，away from that outfit．As we left，Jenny gave the sweater one last look．Just down the mall，we passed a yogurt place．"My treat，''Jenny said，pulling out her wallet．
I could never say no to chocolate，so we got some and sat down at a table．As Jenny talked without stopping about a million things，I thought about my feelings toward her．Those feelings weren't kind．
Sitting there，▲Jenny was attractive(吸引人的)not just because of her good luck，but more because of her kindness．Treating me to chocolate was far from her only show of generosity．She also let me drive her car and borrow her colothes.
Finishing our chocolate，we headed for the next clothing store．"Look at that red sweater.''Jenny said as we passed the window．"It would be perfect for you．Soon maybe you'll have enough by saving your babysitting money to buy something like that．”
A few minutes earlier，all I had heard was about saving my babysitting money．I had hated the fact that Jenny could ask her parents for anything，and they'd buy it for her．This time，though．I heard more．I heard the voice of someone who loved and cared me for who I was．I needed to express the same to her．
（1）Teresa felt when Jenny came out of the dressing room in the new outfit．
A. envious
B. excited
C. lonely
D. comfortable
（2）Teresa and Jenny after they left the first clothing store．
A. headed for the next clothing store
B. talked about the outfit Jenny wanted
C. had some chocolate at a yogurt place
D. ended the friendship between them
（3）Which of the following can be put in the blank?
A. Jenny lent me some money．
B. Jenny asked for more chocolate．
C. I told Jenny my unkind feelings．
D. I began to see Jenny in a new light．
（4）We can infer(推断)that Teresa would that day．
A. forget all about what had happened
B. ask her parents for money to buy something
C. buy herself the red sweater in the next store
D. push Jenny back to the first store for the outfit
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者和好友去购物，好友看上了一套衣服非常好看，作者心里也觉得很美，但因为嫉妒心里她否认自己喜欢它，接下来她们喝了奶茶，在喝茶期间，作者重新看到了好友的善良，在接下来的购物中，作者意识到了好友对她的关心，同时决定以同样的关心去回报好友。
（1）细节理解题。从More and more， I was envious(妒忌的)of her可知选A。
（2）细节理解题。从we passed a yogurt place．"My treat，''Jenny said，pulling out her wallet．可知她们去了奶茶店喝了巧克力奶茶，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。从下文的“Jenny很吸引人，不仅是因为她的好运，更多的是因为她的善良”，所以此处应该选D。
（4）细节推测题。从I heard the voice of someone who loved and cared me for who I was．I needed to express the same to her．可知作者“我”会对她表达自己的善意，故D符合。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
5．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D
Jackie visited his grandparents on their farm．And he was playing with a slingshot(弹弓)in the
woods．He practised in the WOODS but he could never hit the target．As he was walking back，he saw Grandma's pet duck．Without thinking，he shot，hit the duck in the head．and killed it．He was very afraid．He knew Grandma loved the duck．She would be sad or even angry if she knew that her duck was killed．He then hid the dead duck under a tree．His sister Susan saw it all．but she said nothing．
After lunch that day Grandma said，“Susan，let's wash the dishes．”But Susan said，“Grandma．Jackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today，didn't you，Jackie?”And then she whispered(小声说)to him，“Remember the duck?”So Jackie did the dishes．
Later Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing，but Grandma said，”I'm sorry but I need Susan to help clean the house．”But Susan smiled and said，“Well，that's all right because Jackie told me he wanted to help．”And she whispered again，“Remember the duck?”So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed．
These “remember the duck” went on for many days．Then finally Jackie couldn't stand it any longer．He came to Grandma and told her that he had killed the duck．She gave him a hug，and said，“Sweetheart，I know．You see，I was standing at the window and I saw the whole thing．But because I love you，I forgave you．But I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave of you．”
（1）What did Jackie hit with the slingshot at last?
A. The target．
B. A rabbit．
C. The pet duck．
D. A pet dog．（2）Susan didn't tell Grandma about Jackie's secret because ______ ．
A. she wanted Jackie to do something for her
B. she was afraid Grandma would be very sad
C. she didn't want to make Grandma angry
D. she loved her brother very much
（3）Jackie helped clean the house instead of going fishing with Grandpa because ______ ．
A. he liked cleaning the house
B. Grandma asked him to
C. he didn't like going fishing
D. he wanted Susan to keep his secret
（4）What lesson does the story want to tell us?
A. It's dangerous to play with a slingshot on a farm．
B. It's impossible to let girls keep secrets for you．
C. It makes you feel better to tell than to hide．
D. It's dangerous to let others see what you've done．
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了约翰尼由于自己的冲动把祖母的宠物鸭子射死了，他把鸭子
藏在了柴堆里，可这一切都被妹妹萨利看在了眼里，妹妹就利用她知道的秘密该她干的活就都推给约翰尼去做，这样过了几天之后，约翰尼再也受不了，于是就向祖母承认了错误，祖母其实早就知道了这一切，她原谅了他，最后短文指出无论承认错误有多难，我们也要这样做，这样有助于我们成长。
（1）细节理解题。从he saw Grandma's pet duck．Without thinking，he shot，hit the duck in the head．and killed it．可知他射中了鸭子，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。从“Susan，let's wash the dishes．”But Susan said，“Grandma．Jackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today，didn't you，Jackie?”And then she whispered(小声说)to him，“Remember the duck?”So Jackie did the dishes．可知Susan不告诉奶奶Jackie的秘密是为了威胁他让他为她做事，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。从And she whispered again，“Remember the duck?”So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed．可知他想要Susan保密，故选D。
（4）主旨概括题。从最后一段可知坦白比隐藏要好得多，故选C。
【点评】答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
6．阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park.
The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals. Some are native(当地的) to Australis and can only be found there. There are more than 500 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas(考拉)and crocodiles(鳄鱼). They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo. In zoos, most of the animals are in cages(笼子).
We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We could touch and feel them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly(令人想拥抱的). Although we couldn't carry koalas, I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir(纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney.
The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater crocodiles and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are very big and scary(吓人的)with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.
There was also a bird show. The keepers(饲养员)showed us different species(种类)of birds. I saw an old parrot(鹦鹉). It could "talk" and made a great impression on me.
I enjoy the trip very much. There was so much to see.
（1）The Wildlife Park is _________.
A. in Sydney
B. in Cairo
C. in Athens
D. in Rome
（2）What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer's holiday?
A. A parrot that could talk.
B. A chance to feed a koala.
C. A photo with a koala.
D. Food for the kangaroos.
（3）Why didn't the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?
A. They lived in water.
B. The writer was afraid of them.
C. The writer did not want to feed them.
D. The writer did not like the smell of saltwater.
（4）Which of the following is true?
A. The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.
B. The writer traveled to the Wildlife Park alone.
C. The writer went to see koalas first.
D. The writer watched a bird show.
（5）After visiting the Wildlife Park, the writer felt ________.
A. bored
B. unhappy
C. excited
D. hopeless
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者和家人去悉尼的所见所闻所感。
（1）细节题。根据Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park，可知野生动物园在悉尼，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据 I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir(纪念品) of my holiday in Sydne，可知一张和树熊的照片是作家假期的一个很好的纪念品，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据 Some of them are very big and scary(吓人的)with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them. 可知作家不想离鳄鱼很近，因为他害怕鳄鱼，故选B。
（4）推理题。根据 There was also a bird show. The keepers(饲养员) showed us different species(种类) of birds. I saw an old parrot，可知作者看来鸟展，故选D。
（5）推理题。根据 I enjoy the trip very much. There was so much to see，可知在参观了野生动物园后，作者感到兴奋，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
7．阅读理解
Many scientists think that the earth is getting warmer and warmer. If the change continues, the natural world and human society will face danger. Scientists believe human activity is responsible for the climate change. We produce too many greenhouse gases. They keep heat in the air and make the earth warm.
Many of the world's governments agree. And they want to solve the problem. So from December 7 to 18, 2009, they held a conference in Copenhagen, Denmark to talk about global warming and climate change.
Representatives(代表) from 192 countries and regions went to the meeting. Although they have not reached an agreement, the Copenhagen Accord(《哥本哈根协议》) was an important
中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Wonder what it is like to be a chef（厨师）? This weekend you will have your chance to find out. Two local chefs, Monica Sallier and Andrew Gleason, will hold an "open kitchen" at their restaurants this Saturday. Monica's restaurant, The Blue Hen, is small but comfortable. Wooden tables and chairs cover the dining area, and sweet music is always on. "I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook," Monica said. "Cooking brings people together. The cooks who work with me have become my best friends." At Monica's "open kitchen", she plans to teach her guests how to prepare country-style fried chicken. For it, she will use her family's secret spice（香料）. She learned how to make it from her father. Monica seldom uses a measuring cup（量杯）when cooking. By doing so, she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience. "If you come to my restaurant, you'll never get the same dish twice, "she said. Also opening his kitchen this Saturday in Shreveport is Andrew Gleason. He is the head chef at Quarter Bistro. "I am not the most talkative chef in the business," Andrew said. "Mostly because I prefer to give my full attention to the food. Every ingredient（食材）must be carefully measured. " Andrew's food also makes the dining experience special. He makes every dish look like a piece of art. At his "open kitchen", Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city. （1）While Monica is cooking, she ____. A. is never quiet B. seldom uses spice C. sometimes sits on a wooden chair D. always listens to her favorite songs （2）At Andrew's "open kitchen", he will ____. A. invite Monica to try his dish B. work with another head chef C. tell lots of jokes while cooking D. cook one much-praised dish （3）What do Monica and Andrew have in common? A. They work in the same restaurant. B. They both like using measuring cups. C. They graduated from the same cooking school. D. They both let guests have a special dining experience. （4）The passage is probably from ____. A. a city newspaper B. a restaurant notice C. a cookbook D. a chef's diary 【答案】（1）A （2）D （3）D （4）A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡·萨利尔和安德鲁·格里森将在他们
2017年深圳英语中考试题（及答案） ( ) 1. Ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy. A. Huge B. wonderful C. wide ( ) 2. —I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon. —Really? Can I go with you next time? A. Had B. made C. was ( ) 3. —I have difficulty in learning Chinese. Could you give me some help? —Sure. Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese. A. Questions B. Problems C. tasks ( ) 4. —China’s first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May 5. —Yes. What’s more, it was built on our own in Shanghai. A. with some help B. from our friends C. by ourselves ( ) 5. —Hi, Bob! What’s going on over there? —Oh, Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd of students watching them. A. Happening B. appearing C. working ( ) 6. —Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano, a Japanese player, in the 2017 World Table Tennis Championship entering the final. —We were all excited at the good news. A. fought with B. won against C. lost by ( ) 7. —Did you see the movie Dangal last weekend? —No, I hardly go to the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book report. A. Often B. Always C. seldom ( ) 8. —In Shenzhen the city center will be connected to all the districts by metro in several years.—Great, I’m proud of living in Shenzhen. A. closed to B. joined to C. added to ( )9. You are beautiful today. your shoes color __________ your dress color. A. Catches B. matches C. meets ( ) 10. __________ is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties. A. Courage B. Pride C. Humor ( )11. —It’s going to rain. Remember to __________ your umbrella with you when you go to school, dear. —All right, Mum. Bye! A. take B. buy C. put
初三英语阅读理解（10篇） （一） Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them. Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk. We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(点头)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?" "It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry." "Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back." "We can't ".said my sistter. "Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!" 1.The writer and Mary didn't know______. A.what Zip's first present was B.how Zip carried its first present home C.who owned Zip's first present D.what Zip's first present was made of
阅读短文还原句子—1 阅读短文，从下列所给的五个句子中，选四句还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。其中有一个多余选项。 阅读短文，从下列所给的五个句子中，选四句还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。其中有一个多余选项。 In 1940, a little girl named Wilma Rudolph was born. She was small and sick. In her early childhood, Wilma had many serious illnesses. 61 When Wilma was four years old, doctors noticed her left leg was not straight. They told her family that she had polio（小儿麻痹症），and that she would never walk. Wilma and her family didn’t want to believe the doctors. Wilma exercised every day until she was able to walk with a brace（支架）. 62 All her friends played basketball after school. Wilma sat and watched them every day, dreaming of being an athlete（运动员）. Of course, people thought she was crazy. 63 By the time she was nine years old, she could walk without a brace! She began playing basketball. In middle school, she was the star of the basketball team. A running coach saw her play. He thought Wilma could be a great runner. Soon Wilma was training for the Olympics. When she was sixteen, she flew to Melbourne for the 1956 Olympic Games. 64 Over the next four years, Wilma continued to train as a runner. In 1960, Wilma went to the Rome Olympics, determined to do better. Two days before her first race, she twisted(扭伤) her ankle. She was worried that her chance was gone. But she won the 100-meter race. 65 After that, she and her teammates won the 400-meter relay race. Wilma Rudolph was the first American woman to win three gold medals in a single Olympics! 281words 61-64 阅读短文还原句子—2 阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的句子把短文补充完整，将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。注意选项中有一个多余选项。
【英语】中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio. The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight （视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV. （1）After the television was invented，people ____. A. think it is unnecessary to use the radio B. don't want to use the radio any more C. are still using the radio D. find the radio is disappearing （2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____. A. the TV was invented B. the transistor radio was invented C. people don't like watching TV D. millions of people watch TV （3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough. A. Children B. Young people C. Old people D. Adults （4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working. A. the radio B. the TV C. both the TV and the radio D. neither the radio nor the TV 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。 （1）细节题。根据Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. 可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据 Many old people don't have good sight（视力）to watch TV.可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻
深圳市2017年初中毕业生学业考试 英语试卷解析 一．选择填空。（15分） 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 1.Ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy. A.huge B.wonderful C.wide 【答案】A 【解析】A选项huge 译为“巨大的”；B选项wonderful 表示“精彩的、极好的”；C 选项wide“宽的”。giant表示“巨大的”，因此答案选A。 2.------ I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon. ------Really? Can I go with you next month? A.had B.made C.was 【答案】C 【解析】A选项had表示“有”，B选项made表示“制作”；C选项was表示“是”。work as “以……身份工作”。因此答案选C。 3.------I have difficulty in learning Chinese. Could you give me some help? ------Sure. Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese. A.questions B.problems C.tasks 【答案】B 【解析】A选项questions 表示“提出的问题”，B选项problems 表示“难以解决的问题”；C选项tasks表示“任务”。difficulty 表示“困难、困境”。因此答案选B。 4.------ China’s first large passenger plane C919 flew successfully on May 5. -------Yes. What’s more, it was built on our own in Shanghai. A.with some help B.from our friends C.by ourselves 【答案】C 【解析】A选项表示“得到一些帮助”，B选项译为“来自我们的朋友”；C选项表示“独立地”。on our own表示“我们自己”。因此答案选C。 5.------Hi, Bob! What’s going on over there? -------Oh, Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd of students watching them. A.happening B.appearing C.working 【答案】A 【解析】A选项happening 表示“发生”，B选项appearing译为“出现”；C选项working 表示“工作”。What’s going on? 译为发生什么事？。因此答案选A。 6.------Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano, a Japanese player, in the 2017 world Table Tennis Championship entering the final. -------We were all excited at the good news. A.fought with B.won against C.lost by 【答案】B 【解析】A项意为“与……（一起）战斗”；B项表示“赢过，战胜”；C项表示“因……而受损失”。beat意为“打败”，所以本题选B。 7.------Did you see the movie Dangal last week? -------No. I hardly go the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book report.
中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案（1） Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet. When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family. “I wish you a Happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shook his head. “You are not from this country.” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好像) to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.” Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife. They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.” When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up. “I have bought no books”, said he. “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.” “My dear boy,” said his father, “here are some books for you, more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift” “I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.” 48. Edward expected to _________ with the money he got from his father. A. help the poor family B. buy something to eat C. buy some pretty books D. learn another language 49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him? A. He couldn’t understand the boy B. He wouldn’t accept the money C. He didn’t like the boy’s language D. He was too cold to say anything 50. How much did Edward give the poor family? A. One dollar B. Two dollars C. Three dollars D. Four dollars 51. We know that Edward_________ from the passage? A. got a prize for his kind heart B. had to buy his books next year C. bought the books at the bookstore D. got more money from his father 【参考答案】：48-51 CABA 【语篇解读】：本篇是一个记叙文。主要记叙了一个叫Edward的小男孩，用父母给自己的两美元去帮助更需要的穷人。最后小男孩不仅从爸爸那得到了喜欢的书作为新年礼物并且
中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案 一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读理解 Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone (里程碑) in space research. On January 3, 2019, Chang'e-4 became the first lunar probe (月球探测器) in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon. The Earth's gravity (重力) slows the moon's rotation (自转), matching it to the speed of its orbit (公转). Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost "dark" and has never been seen. It's this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar (太阳的) winds, the far side may have the special minerals (矿物质). For this reason, Chang'e-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang'e-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon will become a possible choice for space travel in the future. However, research of the "dark" side isn't easy. As the far side is blocked(阻断) off from us, radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why China's relay satellite (中继卫星) Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem between Earth and Chang'e-4 has been well solved. Power supply (电源供应) is also a challenge to the task. Chang'e-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length (长度) of 28 Earth days. After Chang'e-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels. Luckily, everything goes well, Chang'e-4 has worked on the "dark" side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments. The New York Times used the word "groundbreaking" to praise the task and wrote that "it will offer help to the history and development of the moon". （1）When was Chang'e-4 sent up? A. In May, 2018. B. On December 8, 2018. C. On January 3, 2019.
假设你是B哦，你的同桌感冒了，请你阅读下面这段短文，然后给他写一封关于怎样预防感冒的信，现在已经基本为你写好了。请仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文内容在横线上填上恰当的单词，每条横线不准超过4个单词。 It’s easy for us teenagers to catch cold in winter and spring. But we can do a lot to stay healthy. Here is some advice. \ Wash your hands often, which will stop germs (细菌) passing from one person to another. Don’t use your hands when coughing. Use a tissue (纸巾), and then throw it away at once.Turn your head away from people near you when you are coughing. Get some fresh air. Germs like staying in dry and warm rooms. So you’d better keep your windows open at night when you are sleeping, or you won’t have enough fresh air. If flu (流感) is going round your house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are ill. Boil (煮) your toothbrush for about a minute, which kills germs. Dear Mark, I’m sorry hear that you’ve got a cold. Have you seen the doctor yet? Well, just do as the doctor tells you. It is easy for us to catch cold in such weather. I’ve just read a passage about how to keep away form cold. Now, let me tell you about you about it. First, you should often wash your hands because that can (86) __________________from one to another. Second, when you are coughing, you’d better (87)__________________ and them throw it into a dustbin. Also if you are coughing,near somebody, you should (98) ___________________.Third, when you sleep at night, your windows (99) ___________________so that you can get enough fresh air. And fourth, wherever you are, you should try to stay away from those who got flu. Boil your toothbrush for a while now and then, so that germ (100) _____________________ Hope you will get better soon. Yours Bob Tokyo, London, and New York are among the largest cities in the world. Do you know how big and how old they are? How many famous places are there in these three cities? Well, Tokyo has the biggest number of people. It has 9,000,000 people. London, however, is the largest of the three. It covers 600 square miles. New York is almost as large. London is also much older than either Tokyo or New York. It is over 1,600 years old. Tokyo is the second oldest; it really began in 1457. New York is the youngest. Today there are many famous places in these three cities. The TV tower in Tokyo is over 1,000feet high. The two most important theatre districts in the world are in London and New York. Hundreds and thousands of visitors from foreign countries are visiting each of the three cities every day. All the three cities are playing an important role in the word affairs 56.Maybe there are_______ people in the city of London. A.9,000,000 B.8,000,000 C.9,300,000 D.10,000,000 57. New York is almost as large as________. A. London B. Tokyo C. Beijing D. Paris
Ⅰ. 选择填空(15分) 1.–Do you know _______girl who is standing under _______tree? –Of course! She is Lucy, my classmate. A. the。the B. a。a C. a。/ D. /。the 2. –Are these books ______? –No, they are not mine. They belong to _______. A. your。her B. yours。her C. you。hers D. yours。she 3. –________will she stay here? --For ________. A. How soon。one hour and a half B. How long。one and a half hours C. How soon。one and a half hours D. How long。one hour and half 4. –Could you please tell me something about the two_______? –________. They are exchange students of No. 1 Middle School. A. Frenchmen。Yes, please B. Frenchmans。Come on C. Germen。Not at all D. Germans。All right 5. –There is a smile on Miss Gao’s face. She must be _______with Sam’s work. –I think so. No one did as _______as him in our class. A. angry。well B. pleasing。good C. strict。good D. pleased。well 6. –He, together with his parents, ______going to vist Shanghai in July. How about you? –I’m afraid I have to stay at home ________. A. are。on my own B. is。by myself C. is。by my own D. are。on myself 7. –Do you often go swimming _______Sunday mornings? –Yes. Why not ________with me this Sunday? A. on, go B. in, to go C. on, going D. in, going 8. –Must I return the book this week? –No, you ______. You can ______it for 20 days. A. mustn’t。keep B. needn’t。borrow C. needn’t。keep D. mustn’t。borrow 9. –The doctor told me _______too much but I find it difficult. –The doctor is right. The less you drink, ______you will be. A. don’t drink。the healthier B. not to drink。the healthier C. not to drink。the more healthier C. don’t drink,。healthier 10. –When should I hand in my paper?--Your paper must _____as soon as the bell ________. A. hand in。rings B.hand in。will ring C be handed in。will ring D. be handed in。rings 11. –Mr. Lee ______to a student when I entered the classroom this morning. –He is very patient _____he is young. A. talking。but B. talks。though C. was talking。though D. talked。however 12. –________Rose ______Jack watched Prince William’s wedding on TV yesterday.