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一般疑问句练习一

一般疑问句练习一
一般疑问句练习一

练习一:

1. Who ______ he in the photo?

2. I ______ a pupil. You _______ a teacher。

3. How ______ you? I ____ fine。

4。 He ____ Tom. He ____ in Class Two.

5. ______ you new here? Yes, I ______。

6. ______Alice fat? No, she ____ thin。

7. Where ____ you from? I _____ from Beijing.

8. ______ I your classmate? No, you _____ not。

9。 My mum _____ young。 My dad ______ tall。 They _______ dentists。

10. Where _____ the parrots? They ______ in the cage。

练习二:

1。 Mr。 Cow like s to eat grass。 He ______ very strong.

2。 I _____ fat. I ______ tall.

3。 Who _______ your sister? Jenny __________。

4。 ______ you Mr。 Birdie? Yes, I ______。

5。How ________ Linda’s Spotty? He's fine.

6。 My pet ____ a smart monkey.

7. How many people ______ there in your family?

8. ______ you in the classroom? Yes, I ________.

9. Who _______ this man in the photo? It _____ your father。

10。 Bob and Lily ______ my classmates.

练习三:

1。 How many dogs ______ there in the box? There ______one.

2。 The picture ______ beautiful。

3. What _____ this? It ______ a blue pen.

4. _________Sandy in the classroom? Yes, he ______。

5. I ______ hungry. You ____ thirty。

6。 He ______sad。 She ______ sleepy.

7. What shape _____it? It ______ a circle.

8. The birds _______ on the tree.

9。 These presents _______ for me. I _______ so happy.

10. My parents _______ teachers。 They _____ busy。

练习四:

1。 _______ it a new photo? Yes, it _____。

2。 This ______ an apple。 That ______ an orange.

3。 These dolls ______ beautiful。

4。 The girl ______ my sister. Her nam e ______ Kitty.

5。 Your eyes ______ big。

6. What colour ______ the flowers? They ______ red and white.

7. My father _____ a worker. He _____ _ thirty-eight years old. He ______ tall。8。 ______ you farmers? Yes, we ________。

9。 _______ your mother at home? Yes, she ________。

10. Sandy _______ playing games with his friends。 They _____ happy。

1。It is a lovely dog。

否定句:_______________________________

一般疑问句: ____________________________ 2。She is lovely girl.

否定句:_______________________________一般疑问句: ____________________________ 3. He is my father.

否定句:_______________________________一般疑问句: ____________________________ 4。They are Lily’s cousins。

否定句:_______________________________一般疑问句: ____________________________ 5。We are classmates。

否定句:_______________________________一般疑问句: ____________________________ 6. I am a doctor.

否定句:_______________________________一般疑问句: ____________________________ 7. There is a bird in the tree.

否定句:_______________________________一般疑问句: ____________________________ 8。There are many stars in the sky.

否定句:_______________________________一般疑问句: ____________________________ 9。They are good friends.

否定句:_______________________________一般疑问句: ____________________________ 10。I love my parents。

否定句:_______________________________

一般疑问句: ____________________________

11。I play computer games every night.否定句:_______________________________

一般疑问句: ____________________________ 12. There are many books on the shelf。否定句:_______________________________

一般疑问句: ____________________________ 13. There is an ostrich in the zoo.

否定句:_______________________________一般疑问句: ____________________________ 14。We have a pleasant home.

否定句:_______________________________

一般疑问句: ____________________________ 15。We like to climb the mountain。

否定句:_______________________________一般疑问句: ____________________________ 16。They go to church on Sunday.

否定句:_______________________________一般疑问句: ____________________________ 17。They walk to school every morning.否定句:_______________________________一般疑问句: ____________________________ 18。It is a beautiful park.

否定句:_______________________________一般疑问句: ____________________________ 19. It is a big map.

否定句:_______________________________一般疑问句: ____________________________ 20. You are a singer。

否定句:_______________________________

一般疑问句: ____________________________

最新小学英语一般疑问句讲义

小五英语个性化辅导 第二讲一般疑问句 【知识点:一般疑问句概述】 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。其基本结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他) 。一般疑问句还有下列特点: 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头; Eg::Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French? 2、往往读升调; 3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗?凯瑟琳喜欢 动物吗?詹妮会说法语吗? 【重点】 一、将陈述句变成一般疑问句? 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤: 1.看句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)、助动词(do、does、did、 have、had)或情态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号可。 eg:It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? I have finished my homework. →Have you finished your homework? 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第

三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did. 需要注意的是,借does 或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例:They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 二、一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答,共由三部分(三个单词)组成,对这三部分(三个单词)的确定可以概括例下: 1.第一个词:不是Yes就是No。(有时根据语气的不同,Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course,no 可用never,not at all等代替) eg: (1)—Can you help me?你能帮个忙吗? —Certainly.当然。 (2)—Have you been there?你到过那里吗? —Never.从来没有。 2.第二个词:问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(但必须用主格代词)。eg:Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Anna′s father a doctor? No,he isn′t. 如果主语是this that,回答时用it 代替,如果问句中主语these, those,回答时用they 代替。 3.第三个词:用什么问,用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。 Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can. Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 需要注意问题:用may 引导的问句,肯定回答用may,否定回答用can′t 或mustn′t,用must 引导的问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn′t. eg:May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn′t. Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn′t.

中考英语语法大全:一般疑问句

中考英语语法大全:一般疑问句 一般疑问句 一、不用疑问词,但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句,叫一般疑问句。句末用问号“?”。 一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问,通常可用yes和no来回答,读时用升调。其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”:Is he interested in going? 他有兴趣去吗? Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗? Does she often have colds? 她常常感冒吗? Did you ask her which to buy? 你问没问她该买哪一个? 二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 1. 动词be的疑问式:动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am,is,are,was,were等不同形式,可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等),但不管何种情况,构成疑问式时,一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首:句型:Be动词+主语~? Is your father angry?你父亲生气了吗? Yes,he is.是的,他生气了。 No,he isn't.不,他没生气。 Were the babies crying last night?(进行时) 昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗? Yes,they were.是的,他们在哭。 No,they weren't.不,他们没哭。 Is English spoken all over the world?(被动语态)

全世界都说英语吗? Yes,it is.是的。 No,it isn't.不。 2. 动词have的疑问式:动词have根据不同的时态和人称可以有have,has,had 等形式,可以用作实意动词和助动词,分以下情况讨论: ①用作实意动词表示状态,如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示“必须”等,在构成构成式时可以直接将have,has,had置于句首,也可根据情况在句首使用do,does,did: Does he have [Has he] anything to say? 他有什么话要说吗? Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon? 你必须这么早走吗? Did you have [Had you] any friends then? 他当时有朋友吗? ②用作实意动词表示动作,如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度过(=spend)”等,构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首,而应在句首使用do,does,did: Does he have breakfast at home? 他在家吃早餐吗? Did you have a good time at the party? 你在晚会上玩得高兴吗? ③完成时的一般疑问句 句型:Have(Has)+主语+动词的过去分词+~? Have you known her since your childhood? 你从童年就认识她吗? Yes,I have.是的。 No,I haven't.不。

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识点总结

疑问句 最常见的疑问句有两类: 1.一般疑问句: 可以用Yes和No回答的问句 2.特殊疑问句: 以特殊疑问词7w1h(比如what/how等等)开头的疑问句 一般疑问句 (句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化,但总体框架不变)①be动词+主语+其他?(注意be动词和主语的匹配) 例句:Are you a policeman? 你是个警察吗? -Yes, I am. 是的,我是。 -No, I am not. 不,我不是。 ②情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?(注意情态动词后面跟动词原形) 例句:Can you swim? 你会游泳吗? -Yes, I can. 是的,我会。 -No, I can’t. 不,我不会。

③助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?(注意助动词和主语的匹配) 例句:Do you like dancing? 你喜欢跳舞吗? -Yes, I do. 是的,我喜欢。 -No, I don’t. 不,我不喜欢。 Do you go to school every day? 你每天去学校吗? 做句型转换的方法(如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句): 先看句子中是否有be动词或者情态动词 A.如果有be动词或者情态动词,对照一般疑问句句型①/② 将be动词或者情态动词提到句首,其他部分依次照抄 B.如果没有be动词或者情态动词,对照一般疑问句句型③ 句首+助动词(注意是否要和主语匹配变化),其他部分依次照抄,注意原来的动词要变为原形 #无论是哪一种情况,都要注意第一人称要变成第二人称,第二人称要变成第一人称(you和I的切换) 特殊疑问句 (句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化,但总体框架不变) ①特殊疑问词(作主语)+谓语+其他?(陈述句语序) 例句:Who is reading a book? 谁正在读书?

疑问句大全——_一般疑问句

疑问句大全 疑问句(questions)指提出问题,请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 (一)一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句概述 一般疑问句(general questions),也可称为“yes/no” questions(是否型问句),因为它一般是由yes或no回答的,如: —Can you swim to the other side? 你能游到对岸吗? —Y es, I can.是的,我能。 —No,I c an’t.不,我不能。 —Have you locked the door? 你锁门了吗? —Y es,I have.是的,锁了。 —No,I haven’t. 不,没有锁。 2一般疑问句的结构 (1)基本的结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调,如:Are they your friends? 他们是你的朋友吗? Does he go to school on foot? 他是步行去上学吗? Will you be free tonight?你今晚有空吗? Can you play basketball?你会打篮球吗? (2)陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句,多用在非正式文体中,句末有问号,用升调,如:Somebody is with you? 有人和你一起吗? He didn’t finish the work? 他没有做完活吗? 3、一般疑问句的答语

(1)一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答,如: —Are you tired?你累了吗? —Y es,I am.是的,累了。 —No, I’m not.不,不累。 —Does she do the cleaning?她扫除了吗? —Y es ,she does.是的,她打扫了。 —No,she doesn’t.不,她没打扫。 2)回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外,也可用certainly,probably,perhaps,of course,all right,with pleasure等代替yes,用never,not at all等代替no,如: —Can you help me?你能帮个忙吗? —Certainly.当然。 —Could you please make less noise? 你可以小声一点吗? —All right,sir.好的,先生。 —Have you been there? 你到过那里吗? —Never.从来没有。 4、一般疑问句的否定式 (1)一般疑问句的否定式,一般结构为系动词/助动词/情态动词+not+主语;也可为系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+not,如: Do you not/Don’t you believe me? 你不相信我? Believe me?你不相信我? Is it not / Isn’t it a lovely day? 天气难道不好吗? Are you not / Aren’t you coming?你不来吗? Will you not /Won’t you sit down? 你不坐会儿吗? Is he not / Isn’t he a doctor? 他不是医生吗? (2)否定疑问句并不单纯表示提问,它常常带有感情色彩。否定疑问句的完全式比简略式

小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(附练习题)

一般疑问句一、1、定义: 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 2、特点:1、以be动词am/is/are、助动词do/does、情态动词can/could/may、there be(即there is /are)开头; 例:Is your father a teacher?/ Does Tom like apples? /Can Jenny speak English? /Is there a book on the desk? 2、往往读升调 3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法: 1> 看陈述句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)或情态动词 (can/could/may),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。 例:It is rainy now →Is it rainy now? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? There is a book on the desk. →Is there a book on the desk? 2>如果句中没有be动词或情态动词,句首加do的相应形式(do、does、did),且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 1.They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? 2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? 3.The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 注: 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时要变为第二人称。 1 I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground 4、一般疑问句的回答。 例:Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Anna′s father a doctor? No,he isn′t. Can she dance? Yes,she can.. 如果问句主语是this that,回答时用it 代替;若问句主语是these, those,回答时用they代替。 --Is this your bag? --Yes, it is ./ No, it isn't. --Are those your books? --Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.

疑问句语法大全.

疑问句的定义 疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题,询问情况。 分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。 一般疑问句 一般疑问句通常用来询问一件事情是否属实。答句通常是"yes或no"。所以一般疑问句有称作"是非问句"。 一. 由肯定的陈述句转化的一般疑问句。可以直接用“yes”或者“no”回答。 Do you speak English? 你讲英语吗? Have you been living here? 你一直住在这儿吗? Can he swim? 他会游泳吗? 二. 否定的一般疑问句。 Can't he drive? 他不是会开车吗? Can he not drive? 他不会开车吗? Isn't Kate a student? 凯特难道不是学生吗? Is Kate not a student? 凯特不是学生吗? Hasn't the rain stopped yet? 难道雨还没有停吗? Has the rain stopped yet? 雨还没停吗? 三. 回答否定形式的一般疑问句的注意事项: Isn't she very intelligent? 她难道不是很聪明吗? Yes, she is. 是的,她很聪明。 Is he not a student? 他不是学生吗? Yes, he is. 不,他是学生。(错误的答语:No, he is.) 小窍门:在回答的时候,只要把它当成没有加以否定形式的普通一般疑问句一样看待。 选择疑问句 选择疑问句提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择。这类疑问句由两部分组成: (一般疑问句)供选择的第一个部分 + 供选择的另一个部分 + ? Do you like to play football or basketball? 你喜欢踢足球还是打篮球? Shall we walk, or shall we go by bus? 咱们步行去,还是乘公共汽车去? Do you prefer apples, or pears, or plums, or cherries? 你是喜欢苹果、梨子、李子还是樱桃? 注意:有的选择疑问句不能用"yes或no"回答。如: Are you male or female? 你是男性还是女性? 这时是不可能用"yes或no"回答的。但是,以下则例外。 Shall we walk, or shall we go by bus? 咱们步行去,还是乘公共汽车去?

一般疑问句教案

一般疑问句 1. 概念 能用yes / no(或相当于yes / no)回答的问句叫一般疑问句。 2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成 具体地说,就是当陈述句中有am /is / are时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称。如: I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗? 3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成 一般疑问句面前人人平等:情态动词与am / is / are一样,也可直接将它们提至主语前,所以问题迎刃而解了。如: I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗? 4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究,要在句首加do;如逢主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式"v-(e)s"时,奉does为座上宾并要变回原形(如has→have, likes→like等);有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如: She lives in Beijing. →D oes she live in Beijing? 她住在北京吗? I like English. →Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗? There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk? 5. 少数口语化的一般疑问句 如问一个与前文相同的问句时,可省略成"And you?"或"What / How about...?"等;甚至只抓关键词,读作升调。如:Your pen? 你的钢笔? 6. 小插曲:一般疑问句的语调 大部分的一般疑问句都应读作升调(↗),并落在最后一个单词身上。如:Is it a Chinese car↗? 7. 一般疑问句的应答 用yes / no(或相当于yes / no的词)回答,并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词am / is / are还是do /does),简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n't)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复:即"Yes,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does."表示肯定;"No,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not(n't)."表示否定。如: ①-Is Mary a Japanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗? -Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. 是的,她是。/不,她不是。 ②-Can Lily speak Chinese? 莉莉会说中国话吗? -No, she can't. / Sorry, I don't know. 不,她不会。/对不起,我不知道。 ③-Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗? -Yes, very much. 是的,非常喜欢。

小学英语一般疑问句练习题

将下列句子改成一般疑问句:并做肯定回答和否定回答 令狐采学 1. It is a lovely dog. 2.She is lovely girl. 3. He is my father. 4. They are Lily’s cousins. 5. We are classmates. 6. I am a doctor. 7. There is a bird in the tree. 8. There are many stars in the sky. 9. They are good friends. 10. I love my parents. 11. I play computer games every night. 12. There are many books on the shelf. 13. There was an ostrich in the zoo. 14. We have a pleasant home. 15. We like to climb the mountain. 16. They go to church on Sunday. 17. They walk to school every morning. 18. It is a beautiful park. 19. It is a big map.

20. You were a singer. 有be(is , am, are)的就be+not 没有Be的就在主语的前面+do not或does not 把肯定句改为疑问句就是有be的就把be提到前面来, 没有be的就在句首加do或 does Eg: I am a teacher. ----I am not a teacher. She likes singing.------She does not like singing. You are ten.-----Are you ten? They get up at seven o’clock.---- Do they get up at seven o’clock? 以be 开头的一般问句用yes , I am / No I’m not ….根据主语回答 Eg: Is He a doctor? Yes ,he is./No he isn’t. Are they /you/ we late? Yes ,they/ you/we are No,they /you/we are not.英语陈述句变一般疑问句练习题 1. His father is an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. They can swim. 4. I like to read English. 5. I go to school on foot. 6. He likes English. 7. His father goes to work by bus.

小学一般疑问句&特殊疑问句(强烈推荐)

一般疑问句 一、什么是一般疑问句 1、用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 2、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如:你父亲是老师吗?凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗?詹妮会说法语吗? 二、例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句? 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤: 1句中有没有be动词(am、is、 are、 was、 were)、情态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首即可。 It was rainy yesterday. Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. Can Tom's father play the piano? She is a student. Is she a student? 2. 如果句中没有be动词、情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。 They go to school by bike. (动词原形) Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. (第三人称单数) Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. (过去式) Did the students see a film yesterday? 三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。 I usually have lunch at school. Do you usually have lunch at school? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变否定句或者疑问句时往往要变成any 。 There is some water on the playground. Is there any water on the playground?

一般疑问句的用法

一般疑问句的用法 一、不用疑问词,但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句,叫一般疑问句。句末用问号“?”。 一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问,通常可用yes和no来回答,读时用升调。其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”: Is he interested in going? 他有兴趣去吗? Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗? Does she often have colds? 她常常感冒吗? Did you ask her which to buy? 你问没问她该买哪一个? 二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 1. 动词be的疑问式:动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am,is,are,was,were等不同形式,可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等),但不管何种情况,构成疑问式时,一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首:句型:Be动词+主语~? Is your father angry?你父亲生气了吗? Yes,he is.是的,他生气了。

No,he isn't.不,他没生气。 Were the babies crying last night?(进行时) 昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗? Yes,they were.是的,他们在哭。 No,they weren't.不,他们没哭。 Is English spoken all over the world?(被动语态) 全世界都说英语吗? Yes,it is.是的。 No,it isn't.不。 2. 动词have的疑问式:动词have根据不同的时态和人称可以有have,has,had等形式,可以用作实意动词和助动词,分以下情况讨论: ①用作实意动词表示状态,如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示“必须”等,在构成构成式时可以直接将have,has,had置于句首,也可根据情况在句首使用do,does,did: Does he have [Has he] anything to say? 他有什么话要说吗? Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon? 你必须这么早走吗?

小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(附练习题)

一般疑问句 在英语的学习中,一般疑问句的转换及回答是经常碰到的问题,现在我们就来探讨一下有关一般疑问句的问题。 一、什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点:1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例:Is your father a teacher Does Catherine like animals Can Jenny speak French2、往往读升调;3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗詹妮会说法语吗 二、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤: 1.看句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)、助动词(do、does、did、have、had)或情态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。 例:It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano I have finished my homework. →Have you finished your homework 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did. 需要注意的是,借does 或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例:They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the stud ents see a film yesterday 三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下列几点: 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。 例:I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school My father is playing soccer. →I s your father playing soccer 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 例:There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground 3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句,从句不变。 例:I know he comes from Canada. →Do you know he comes fr om Canada 4.如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外,也可将其直接提到句首。

英语语法之疑问句

英语语法之疑问句 §1 .一般疑问句: Is she from America ?她来自美国吗? §2 .特殊疑问句: When is your birthday ?你的生日是哪天? §3 .选择疑问句: Is this a dog or a cat ?这是狗,还是猫? §4 .反意疑问句: You are a student ,aren't you ?你是学生,不是吗? 1 一般疑问句(需要用yes 或no 回答的疑问句,叫一般疑问句。) 1) be 动词的一般疑问句: 句型:Be 动词+主语~?Is your father angry ?你父亲生气了吗? Yes ,he is.是的,他生气了。 No ,he isn't.不,他没生气。 Are there any birds in the sky ?天空中有鸟吗? Yes ,there are.是的,有。 No ,there aren't.不,没有。 Were the babies crying last night ?(进行时)昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗?Yes ,they were.是的,他们在哭。 No ,they weren't.不,他们没哭。 Is English spoken all over the world ?(被动语态)全世界都说英语吗? Yes ,it is.是的。 No ,it isn't.不。注意:进行时和被动语态(一般现在时、一般过去时、进行时)皆含有be动词,所以它们的疑问句和be 动词的疑问句相同。 2) 一般动词(实义动词)的一般疑问句:句型:Do (Does ,Did )+主语+动词原形~?do you love me ? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Does he have supper at home every day ?他每天在家吃饭吗? Yes ,he does.是的。 No ,he doesn't.不。 Did he do morning exercises yesterday ?昨天他做早操了吗? Yes ,he did.是的,他做了。 No ,he didn't.不,他没做。 3) 情态动词的一般疑问句: 句型:情态动词+主语+动词原形~?Can you bring me some apples ?你能给我拿来些苹果吗? Yes ,I can.是的,可以。 No ,I can't.不,不可以。 Must I do it now ?我必须现在做吗? Yes ,you must.是的,你必须。 No ,you needn't.不,你不必。

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 知识讲解

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 【概念引入】 英语中的句子按照句式可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 一、陈述句用来说明事实或说话人的看法;分为肯定句和否定句。 例如:My name is Lily. 我的名字叫莉莉。(肯定句) She isn’t a teacher. 她不是一个老师。(否定句) 二、祈使句用来表示请求、命令、劝告和建议等。 例如:Open the door please! 请打开门。 三、感叹句用来表达强烈的感情。 例如:What a beautiful girl she is! 她真是个漂亮的女孩儿啊! 四、疑问句用来提出问题。 例如:Are you my new teacher? 你是我的新老师吗? 本节课,我们将重点讲解疑问句的用法。 【用法讲解】 疑问句可以分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和附加疑问句。本册书中我们重点学习的是一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。 1.一般疑问句。 (1)什么是一般疑问句? 可以用Yes或者No来回答的疑问句是一般疑问句。一般疑问句读的时候往往要用升调;译成汉语的时候常可以译为“……吗?”。 例如:-Are you a student? 你是个学生吗? -Yes, I am. 是的,我是。 -Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗? -Yes, I can. 是的,我会。 -Do you go to school every day? 你每天都上学吗? -No, I don’t. 不,不是。 (2)如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句? ①句中有be动词(am,is,are,was,were等)、助动词(do,does,did,have,had 等) 或情态动词(can,must,will,may等)时,将其提到句首,句末加上问号即可。 例如:She is a clever girl. 她是个聪明的女孩。 →Is she a clever girl? 她是个聪明的女孩吗? I can swim. 我会游泳。 →Can you swim? 你会游泳吗? ②如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则要根据不同的时态在句首加上相 应的助动词来构成一般疑问句。例如,我们目前学过的一般现在时,当句子的 谓语动词是行为动词时,把句子变成一般疑问句就要在句首加上助动词do或者 does提问。主语是第三人称单数时用does,其余人称用do。此时句子的谓语动 词要用原形。 例如:He likes reading books. 他喜欢读书。 →Does he like reading books? 他喜欢读书吗? I do my homework every day. 我每天做作业。

英语疑问句的结构

一般疑问句也可称为“yes /no questions”,因这种问句通常用yes /no来回答,相当于汉语中的“……吗?”其语序是:系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分?如: Are you from Japan? Yes I am./No I'm not. Is her sister doing her homework now? Yes she is./No she isn't. Does he work in a bank? Yes he does./No he doesn't. Do you live near your school? Yes I do./No I don't. Can you speak French? Yes I can./No I can't. May I go home now? Yes you may./No you mustn't. 注意: 1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am is are …)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如: I'm in Class 2Grade 1.→ Are you in Class 2Grade 1? We're watching TV.→ Are you watching TV? 2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如: He can swim now.→ Can he swim now? The children may come with us.→ May t he children come with us? 3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如: I like these animals.→ Do you like these animals? She wants to go to the movies.→ Does she want to go to the movies? 4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑) 5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或no 回答。如: Are they in town now? I think so. May I sit here? Certainly. Does he like soccer? Sorry I don't know.

小学英语一般疑问句

一般疑问句 一、不用疑问词,但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句,叫一般疑问句。句末用问号“?”。 一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问,通常可用yes和no来回答,读时用升调。其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+ 主语+谓语(表语)”: Is he interested in going?他有兴趣去吗? Have you ever been to Japan?你到过日本吗? Does she often have colds?她常常感冒吗? Did you ask her which to buy?你问没问她该买哪一个? 二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 1. 动词be的疑问式:动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am, is, are,was, were等不同形式,可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等),但不管何种情况,构成疑问式时,一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首:句型:Be动词+主语~? Is your father angry?你父亲生气了吗? Yes,he is.是的,他生气了。 No,he isn't.不,他没生气。 Were the babies crying last night?(进行时) 昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗? Yes,they were.是的,他们在哭。 No,they weren't.不,他们没哭。 Is English spoken all over the world?(被动语态) 全世界都说英语吗? Yes,it is.是的。 No,it isn't.不。

2. 动词have的疑问式:动词have根据不同的时态和人称可以有have,has, had等形式,可以用作实意动词和助动词,分以下情况讨论: ①用作实意动词表示状态,如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示“必须”等,在构成构成式时可以直接将have, has, had置于句首,也可根据情况在句首使用do, does, did: Does he have [Has he] anything to say?他有什么话要说吗? Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon?你必须这么早走吗? Did you have [Had you] any friends then?他当时有朋友吗? ②用作实意动词表示动作,如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度过(=spend)”等,构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首,而应在句首使用do, does, did: Does he have breakfast at home?他在家吃早餐吗? Did you have a good time at the party?你在晚会上玩得高兴吗? ③完成时的一般疑问句 句型:Have(Has)+主语+动词的过去分词+~? Have you known her since your childhood? 你从童年就认识她吗? Yes,I have.是的。 No,I haven't.不。 过去完成时的一般疑问句 句型:Had +主语+动词的过去分词+~? Had he learned about two thousand English words before he came here? 他来这里以前就已经学了大约两千个单词了吗? Yes,he had.是的。 No,he hadn't.不。

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