当前位置:文档之家› 沪教版三年级上册英语-知识点(否定句、一般疑问句、肯定句、缩写、复数、划线部分提问)

沪教版三年级上册英语-知识点(否定句、一般疑问句、肯定句、缩写、复数、划线部分提问)

沪教版三年级上册英语-知识点(否定句、一般疑问句、肯定句、缩写、复数、划线部分提问)
沪教版三年级上册英语-知识点(否定句、一般疑问句、肯定句、缩写、复数、划线部分提问)

第1讲改否定句

【知识点】

1、句子中有am/is/are/can时,直接在后面加not,其他不变,抄下来;

2、句子中没有am/is/are/can时,找到动词,在动词前面加don’t/doesn’t,其他

不变,抄下来。

【练习题】

1、I am Mike.

否定句:____________________________________________________

2、This is a pen.

否定句:____________________________________________________

3、You are a boy.

否定句:____________________________________________________

4、They can swim.

否定句:____________________________________________________

5、I like apples.

否定句:____________________________________________________

6、I am Danny.

否定句:____________________________________________________

7、This is my ruler.

否定句:____________________________________________________

8、Those are his robots.

否定句:____________________________________________________

9、You can go to have a look.

否定句:____________________________________________________

10、I know his name.

否定句:____________________________________________________

11、I am a student.

否定句:____________________________________________________

12、It is an apple.

否定句:____________________________________________________ 13、They are my books.

否定句:____________________________________________________ 14、I can see a boat.

否定句:____________________________________________________ 15、Stand up.

否定句:____________________________________________________ 16、I am in Grade 3.

否定句:____________________________________________________ 17、She is Yang Ling.

否定句:____________________________________________________ 18、We are teachers.

否定句:____________________________________________________ 19、I can draw a toy car.

否定句:____________________________________________________ 20、Jack speaks English very well.

否定句:____________________________________________________

第2讲改一般疑问句

【知识点】

1、句子中有am/is/are/can时,放句首,其他不变,抄下来。

2、句子中没有am/is/are/can时,用Do/Does放句首,其他不变,抄下来。

3、I变you,I am变Are you。

4、标点变问号。

肯定回答:Yes,人称+ am/is/are/can/do。

否定回答:No,人称+ am/is/are/can/do + not。

【练习题】

1、I am Mike.

一般疑问句:______________________________________________

肯定回答:__________________________________________________

否定回答:__________________________________________________

2、This is a pen.

一般疑问句:______________________________________________

肯定回答:__________________________________________________

否定回答:__________________________________________________

3、You are a boy.

一般疑问句:______________________________________________

肯定回答:__________________________________________________

否定回答:__________________________________________________

4、They can swim.

一般疑问句:______________________________________________

肯定回答:__________________________________________________

否定回答:__________________________________________________

5、I like apples.

一般疑问句:______________________________________________

肯定回答:__________________________________________________

否定回答:__________________________________________________

6、I am Danny.

一般疑问句:______________________________________________肯定回答:__________________________________________________否定回答:__________________________________________________ 7、This is my ruler.

一般疑问句:______________________________________________肯定回答:__________________________________________________否定回答:__________________________________________________ 8、Those are his robots.

一般疑问句:______________________________________________肯定回答:__________________________________________________否定回答:__________________________________________________ 9、You can go to have a look.

一般疑问句:______________________________________________肯定回答:__________________________________________________否定回答:__________________________________________________ 10、I know his name.

一般疑问句:______________________________________________肯定回答:__________________________________________________否定回答:__________________________________________________

第3讲改肯定句

【知识点】

1、一般疑问句改肯定句

(1)将句首的am/is/are/can放回主语后面,其它照抄,标点改成句号。

例如:Is she tall? She is tall.

(2)句首是Do、Does的,去掉Do、Does,其它照抄,动词用原形,标点改成句号。如果主语是第三人称单数,谓语也要改为第三人称单数形式。例如:Do you like apples?肯定句:I like apples.

2、否定句改肯定句

(1)句子中有am/is/are/can时,直接把am/is/are/can后面的not去掉,其他照抄。例如:I can’t run. I can run.

(2)句子中有don’t或doesn’t时,直接去掉don’t或doesn’t,其他照抄。如果主语是第三人称单数,谓语也要改为第三人称单数形式。例如:Don’t shut. Shut.

【练习题】

1、Is this tall boy thin?

________________________________________________________

2、Are your ears small?

________________________________________________________

3、Can Sarah clean the classroom?

________________________________________________________

4、Do you like the ducks?

________________________________________________________

5、Is this the playground?

________________________________________________________

6、Are you a boy?

________________________________________________________

7、Can they swim?

________________________________________________________

8、Does he like the dogs?

________________________________________________________ 9、I am not a boy.

________________________________________________________ 10、Sam isn’t sad.

________________________________________________________ 11、We aren’t studying English.

________________________________________________________ 12、I can’t dance

________________________________________________________ 13、Don’t open the pencil-box.

________________________________________________________ 14、He doesn’t know your name.

________________________________________________________ 15、I am not Danny.

________________________________________________________ 16、The man isn’t walking in the street.

________________________________________________________ 17、They aren’t in the classroom.

________________________________________________________ 18、Her mother can’t ride a bicycle.

________________________________________________________ 19、We don’t have lunch at 12:00 every day.

________________________________________________________ 20、Tom doesn’t walk to school.

________________________________________________________

缩写形式:____________________________________ 11、I’m Danny.

完整形式:____________________________________ 12、This’s my ruler.

完整形式:____________________________________ 13、Those’re his robots.

完整形式:____________________________________ 14、You can’t go to have a look.

完整形式:____________________________________ 15、I don’t know his name.

完整形式:____________________________________ 16、I’m in Grade 3.

完整形式:____________________________________ 17、She’s Yang Ling.

完整形式:____________________________________ 18、We’re teachers.

完整形式:____________________________________ 19、I can’t draw a toy car.

完整形式:____________________________________ 20、Jack doesn’t speak English very well.

完整形式:____________________________________

10._______(我们的)classroom is big._______(你们的)classroom is small.

11.________(他)often plays basketball after school.

12._________(他的)teacher is good.(她的)teacher is good too.

13.My book is blue._______(you)book is red.

14.Our chair is better than _________(they)chairs.

15.I will give the presents to __________(they)

第6讲名词复数变化规则

【知识点】

名词复数变化规则:

1、一般情况下,直接加s。

例如:car---cars、bag---bags、book---books

2、以s/x/ch/sh结尾的单词加es。

例如:class---classes、box---boxes、watch---watches、brush---brushes

3、以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,变y为i,再加es。

例如:baby---babies、family---families、comedy---comedies(喜剧)

4、以元音字母加y结尾的单词,直接加s。

例如:boy---boys、day---days、key---keys

5、以f/fe结尾的单词,变f/fe为v,再加es

例如:leaf---leaves、wolf----wolves、knife---knives

“小偷”(thief)的“妻子”(wife)用“刀子”(knife)和“树叶”(leaf)把“狼”(wolf)劈成了两“半”(half)

6、以o结尾的名词,有生命的加es,无生命的加s,以oo结尾的加s。

有生命的加es。例如,potato---potatoes、tomato---potatoes、hero---heroes(英雄爱吃土豆炖西红柿)

无生命的加s。例如,photo---photos、radio---radios、piano---pianos。

以oo结尾的加s。例如,kangaroo---kangaroos(袋鼠)、zoo---zoos。

7、不可数名词没有复数,以原形或/表示。

例如:water---/、milk---/、juice---/

8、特殊情况

例如:am/is---are、I---we、she/he/it---they、my---our

his/her/its---their、this---these、that---those

man---men、sheep---sheep、Chinese---Chinese、foot---feet

【练习题】

第7讲改复数句

【知识点】

对照句子,将句子中的名词和代词改成对应的复数,其他不变,按顺序抄下来即可。

例如:She is my friend. They are my friends.

I am a girl. We are girls.

【练习题】

句子单数变复数

1. This is a book.

___________________________________________

2. That is an eraser.

___________________________________________

3. It is a red apple.

___________________________________________

4. I am a boy.

___________________________________________

5. He is a teacher.

___________________________________________

6. What’s this?

___________________________________________

7. I am a tall boy.

___________________________________________

8. She is a beautiful girl.

___________________________________________

9. He is a strong man.

___________________________________________

10. This is a big mouse.

___________________________________________

11. That is a small fish.

___________________________________________ 12. It has a long tooth.

___________________________________________ 13 This is an old dog.

___________________________________________ 14. There is a big peach on the table.

___________________________________________ 15. I can sing a song.

___________________________________________ 16. It is under the table.

___________________________________________ 17. That is a short boy.

___________________________________________ 18. I like the red skateboards.

___________________________________________ 19. That monkey can climb the tree.

___________________________________________ 20. This fox is big.

___________________________________________

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小学英语语法一般疑问句及练习

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五、问数量多少:A: How many + 物+ be动词+ there + 地点? B: There + be动词+ 数量(+物+地点). 例:How many books are there in the library? There are 1000. 六、问是谁:A: Who + be动词+ 人或代词(she,he,they…)? B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ be动词+ ……? 例:Who is the young lady? She is my English teacher. 七、问颜色:A: What colour/color + be动词+ 物? B: 物或代词(It , they ) + be动词+ 颜色. 例:What color is your dress? It is pink. 八、问职业:A: What + 助动词+人或代词(she,he,they…)+ do? 或:What +be动词+ 人或代词(she,he,they…)? B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ be动词+ 职业. (特别提醒:如果回答是一个人,那么“职业”要回答“a …”,如果是两个人以上,直接用复数形式,如:She is a teacher. They are students.) 例:What do you do? I am a teacher. What is your father? He is a doctor. 九、问地点:A: Where + be动词+ 地方? B: 地方/代词(It,They)+ be动词+ 方位.

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一般疑问句 一、不用疑问词,但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句,叫一般疑问句。句末用问号“?”。 一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问,通常可用yes和no来回答,读时用升调。其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+ 主语+谓语(表语)”: Is he interested in going?他有兴趣去吗? Have you ever been to Japan?你到过日本吗? Does she often have colds?她常常感冒吗? Did you ask her which to buy?你问没问她该买哪一个? 二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 1. 动词be的疑问式:动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am, is, are,was, were等不同形式,可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等),但不管何种情况,构成疑问式时,一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首:句型:Be动词+主语~? Is your father angry?你父亲生气了吗? Yes,he is.是的,他生气了。 No,he isn't.不,他没生气。 Were the babies crying last night?(进行时) 昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗? Yes,they were.是的,他们在哭。 No,they weren't.不,他们没哭。 Is English spoken all over the world?(被动语态) 全世界都说英语吗? Yes,it is.是的。 No,it isn't.不。

2. 动词have的疑问式:动词have根据不同的时态和人称可以有have,has, had等形式,可以用作实意动词和助动词,分以下情况讨论: ①用作实意动词表示状态,如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示“必须”等,在构成构成式时可以直接将have, has, had置于句首,也可根据情况在句首使用do, does, did: Does he have [Has he] anything to say?他有什么话要说吗? Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon?你必须这么早走吗? Did you have [Had you] any friends then?他当时有朋友吗? ②用作实意动词表示动作,如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度过(=spend)”等,构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首,而应在句首使用do, does, did: Does he have breakfast at home?他在家吃早餐吗? Did you have a good time at the party?你在晚会上玩得高兴吗? ③完成时的一般疑问句 句型:Have(Has)+主语+动词的过去分词+~? Have you known her since your childhood? 你从童年就认识她吗? Yes,I have.是的。 No,I haven't.不。 过去完成时的一般疑问句 句型:Had +主语+动词的过去分词+~? Had he learned about two thousand English words before he came here? 他来这里以前就已经学了大约两千个单词了吗? Yes,he had.是的。 No,he hadn't.不。

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