英语听力入门S t e p
b y S t e p第1册答案
(老版)
-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
UNIT 1 INTRODUCTION
Lesson 1
Part Ⅰ Warming-up Exercises
A．Sentence Structure
Key:
1．b. She is a secretary.
2．a. Is this your friend Jane?
3．b. She is from England.
4．b. John stays in London.
5．b. Is this the boss?
6．a. The glass is small.
7．a. There are some books on the table. 8．c. That's all.
B．Difficult Sentences
1．----What is your address?
----12 Princess Street.
2．See that man near the door
He's our boss.
3．----What's that, Robert?
----This Oh, it's an aspirin. I've got a headache. 4．----And where are you from?
----Sydney, Australia.
5．----Are you here on holiday?
----Yes, I am.
Part Ⅱ What Is Your Name
Ex．Ⅰ
Key:
1．What is the second speaker's name
(a)
2．Where does he live
(b)
3．What is his telephone number
(b)
4．How old is he
(a)
5．Is he married
(b)
Ex．Ⅱ
Key: (see tapescript )
Tapescript:
What Is Your Name (52″)
A: What is your name?
B: My name is Robert Fox.
A: Do you live in London?
B: No, I live in Edinburgh.
A: What is your address?
B: 12 Princess Street.
A: What is your telephone number
B: 4709.
A: How old are you?
B: I'm 35.
A: Are you married?
B: Yes, I am.
A: How old is your wife?
B: I don't know.
Alice (40″)
Hello! My name is Alice. I'm a secretary. This is my office. And this is Jane. She is a secretary, too. Listen. That's her typewriter. See that man near the door
He's our boss. He's the editor. His name's Mr. James. Well ,it's one o'clock. Lunch time. Good-bye. Part Ⅲ Robert
Ex．Ⅰ
Write T for true and F for false.
Key: 1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F
Ex．Ⅱ
Key: (see tapescript)
Tapescript:
Robert (30″)
Robert: I'm Robert Shade. I'm 28 years old, and I'm a journalist. This is Lulu.
Lulu: Hello, I'm a journalist, too. I'm American. I come from New York. What's that, Robert?
Robert: This Oh, it s an aspirin. I've got a headache. Lulu: Too much beer last night?
Robert: Mm…
Lulu: It's lunch time. Let's go to the pub. Robert: No, thank you.
Where Are You From (15″)
A: What's your name, please
B: Sheila Martin.
A: And where are you from?
B: Sydney, Australia.
A: What's your job?
B: I'm a secretary.
A: Are you here on holiday?
B: Yes, I am.
A: Thank you. Miss Martin.
Lesson 2
Part Ⅰ Warming-up Exercises
A． Phonetics: Sound Recognition
Key:
1．b 2．a 3．b 4．c 5．a
6．c 7．a 8．b 9．b 10．c B．Sentences For Oral Repetition
1．My full name is Rodney Hill Watson.
2．I work downtown in a large office building. 3．----And your initials please?
----P.G.
Part Ⅱ Rodney Hill Watson
Ex．
Key: 1．a 2．b 3．b 4．a 5．a
Tapescript:
Rodney Hill Watson (41″)
My name's Rod Watson. My full name is Rodney Hill Watson. I'm Bob Watson's brother, and I live in Denver, Colorado.
I live in that house over there. I live on Clayton Street. The number is 1490. My address is 1490 Clayton Street. I was born in 1937. My birthday is March 1. Bob was born in 1941.
I work downtown in a large office building. I have a nice office there. I enjoy my work very much. Part Ⅲ Registering
Ex．Ⅰ
Key: (see tapescript)
Ex．Ⅱ
Key: (see tapescript)
Tapescript:
Registering (1′27″)
Dialogue 1
A: What's your surname please?
B: It's Wilson.
A: How do you spell it please?
B: W-I-L-S-O-N.
A: And your initials please?
B: P.G.
A: What's your address please?
B: 27 Grafton Street.
A: How do you spell the name or the street?
B: G-R-A-F-T-O-N.
A: And what's your telephone number please?
B: 786 9460.
A: Thank you Mr. Wilson.
Dialogue 2
My name is Harper. H-A-R-P-E-R. Initials J.T.J-T. Got that And my address is 98. Repeat, 9-8. Ring wood Street. That's R-I-N-G-W-O-O-D, Street. Tenterden, T-E-N-T-E-R-D-E-N. Kent, K-E-N-T. J.T. Harper,98 Ring wood Street, Tenterden, Kent.
UNIT 2 GOING TO SCHOOL
Unit 1
Section One Tactics for Listening
Part 1 Phonetics-Stress, Intonation and Accent 1. We haven’t got any in dark blue. 2. We can’t make it at nine tomorrow. 3. My telephone number is not 65031609. 4. I don’t like the black jumper. 5. He won’t come by the 7:30 train. (The word or digit in bold has the most stress)
Exercise:
1. a
2. b
3. a
4. b
5. b
Part2 Listening and Note-talking Driving Carefully
Drive carefully and slowly when pedestrians are about, particularly in crowded shopping streets, when you see a bus stopped, or near a parked mobile shop. Watch out for pedestrians coming from behind parked or stopped vehicles, or from other places where you might not be able to see them.
Three out of four pedestrians killed or seriously injured are either under fifteen or over sixty. The young and elderly may not judge speeds very well, and may step into the road when you do not expect them. Give them, and the infirm, or blind, or disabled people, plenty of time to cross the road.
Drive slowly near schools, and look out for children getting on or off school buses. Stop when signalled to do so by a school crossing patrol showing a Stop-Children sign. Be careful near a parked ice-cream van—children are more interested in ice-cream then in traffic.
When coming to a zebra crossing. be ready to slow down or stop to let people cross. You must give way once they have stepped onto a crossing. Signal to other drivers that you mean to slow down or stop. Give yourself more time to slow down or stop on wet or icy roads. Never overtake just before a zebra crossing.
Exercise A: 1. Drive carefully and slowly when pedestrians are about. 2. Three out of four pedestrians killed are either under fifteen or over sixty. 3. Be careful near a parked ice-cream van—children are more interested in ice-cream
than in traffic. 4. When coming to a zebra crossing, be ready to slow down or stop to let people
cross. 5. You must give way once they have stepped onto a crossing.
Exercise B:
unit 6 shaping and reshaping personality objective: Focus on the major points difficulties: technical terms key words: health tips tips提示, 技巧small but useful piece of practical advice vocabulary: cholesterol胆固醇[k?'lest?r?ul] A white, crystalline substance, C27H 45OH, found in animal tissues and various foods, that is normally synthesized by the liver and is important as a constituent of cell
membranes and a precursor to steroid hormones. Its level in the bloodstream can influence the pathogenesis of certain conditions, such as the development of atherosclerotic plaque and coronary artery disease. 胆固醇：一种白色结晶体物质，C27H 45OH，发现于动物细胞组织和多种食物中，一般由肝合成，作为细胞膜的组成部分是极为重要的，并且是类固醇荷尔蒙的前驱。在血流中的程度能影响特种疾病的发病，如动脉粥样硬化病和冠状动脉疾病的发展 elongate['i:l??geit]拉长, (使)伸长, 延长make sth. longer you’re going to hear some health tips
Unit 1 Under the Same Roof PartⅠ B. 1.picture two 2.picture one 3.picture four 4.picture three C. 1.He’s a cook 2.There are six people in my family 3.She turned twenty in August 4.They live in Tokyo 5.I have two brothers and one sister 6.His name is David 7.She works in a hospital 8.Since 1994 9.Yes,two daughters and one son 10.We met at my best friend’s bi rthday party PartⅡ A. 1.The parents 2.The children 3.Different but equal 4.Women’s 5.You know that you have to work at it to create love 6.Helping people learn to work at their relationships to make their relationship work B. lauthoritarian model:children have no rights permissive era:children are the bosses;they are allowed to do whatever they want to;parents run around behind them third position:parents and children are different but equal women’s movement:women demand a freer choice about who they are and how they can be appreciation for men: (1) being bread-winner and providers for families (2) being more involved with their childre arranged marriage:you have to work at it to create the love marriage out of love:you don’t know how to work at it when it gets tricky,and you are more easily to opt out PartⅢ A. 1.separate 2.Smoking,drinking 3.collecting 4.On the railway
Unit 1 Part I A 1. Oxford / commitment / academic record 2. oldest/ largest / reputation / research / science 3. first / Australia / 150 years / excels 4. excellence / / location 5. largest / 1883 / situated / 26,000 6. 1636 / enrollment / 18,500/ schools 7. awards / degrees / 20,000 8. located / 135 / third B 1.2,700 languages / 7,000 dialects / regional / pronunciation 2.official / language 3.One billion / 20 percent 4.Four hundred million / first / 600 million / second / foreign 5.500,000 words / Eighty percent / other 6.Eighty percent / computers
7.African country / same 8.1,000 / Africa 9.spaceship / 1977 / 55 / message / the United States C 1 – (a) 2 – ( c) 3 – ( d) 4 – (b ) All right, class. Today we’re going to be looking at different language learning styles. You may be surprised to find that there are different ways of going about learning languages, none of which is necessarily better than the others. Researchers have identified four basic learner “types”–the communicative learner, the analytical learner, the authority-oriented learner and the concrete learner. Communicative learners like to learn by watching and listening to native speakers. At home, they like to learn by watching TV and videos. They like to learn new words by hearing them. In class, they like to learn by having conversations. Now, concrete learners like to lean by playing games, by looking at pictures and videos in class, talking in pairs, and by listening to cassettes at home and school. Now, authority-oriented learners, on the other hand, like the teacher to explain everything. They like to write everything down in their
P52 B 1、fax machine 传真机 2、folding fans 折扇 3、the chocolate bar 巧克力块〔条〕 4、the calendar 日历 5、the mechanical clock机械钟 6、puppets木偶 P53 C paper clips回形针 post-its便利贴 first cellular phones第一代手机 automatic washing machine全自动洗衣机 disposable diapers一次性尿布 zippers拉链 Band-Aids创可贴 soft contact lenses软性隐形眼镜 P55 A (1) Gutenberg古腾堡（Johannes，1400-1468，德国活版印刷发明人） a type mould型模the first successful system of movable type第一个成功的移动式系统 (2) Copernicus哥白尼（Nicolaus，1473—1543，波兰天文学家）modern science of astronomy现代天文学技术开创者 planets moving around the sun行星绕太阳运行 earth moving around its center once every day地球每天围绕其中心运动一次 （3）Galileo伽利略the first to use telescope observing planets and stars第一个使用望远镜观测行星和恒星 planets circling the sun行星环绕太阳转 (4)Harvey哈维（William，1578—1657，英国医生及解剖学家，血液循环之发现者）how blood moves in animals and people血液在动物和人身上的流动 (5)Newton牛顿inventing calculus发明微积分 secrets of light and color光与色的秘密 theory of gravitation引力理论 P56-57 A (1) Darwin达尔文theory of evolution进化论 (2) Pasteur巴斯德Pasteurization method巴氏杀菌法the germ theory胚芽理论vaccination—the method of preventing disease 疫苗 (3) Edison爱迪生（美国发明家）the motion picture电影sound recording录音制品electric light电灯improving telephone 改进电话improving machines that produce electricity 改进发电机器working on many electric motors在许多电动机上工作 (4) Freud弗洛伊德（Sigmund，1856-1939，奥地利神经学家、精神病医学家、精神分析的创始人）ideas that dreams helps us understand our unconscious self梦想帮助我们理解无意识的自我 helping form the ideas of modern psychiatry帮助形成现代精神病学的体系 ideas about sexual development关于性发展想法 (5)Einstein爱因斯坦（著名物理学家）theory of relativity-the mathematical statement:E=mc的平方相对论 P57 B 2、F in the past错，录音中说today many people still strongly oppose 4、F the motion picture错，录音里面说the electric light才是most important invention
Unit 7 Task 1 【答案】 A. 1) In a mental asylum. 2) He was a member of a committee which went there to show concern for the pertinents there. 3) They were cants behaving like humans. 4) He was injured in a bus accident and became mentally ill. 5) He spent the rest of his life in comfort. B. painter, birds, animals, cats, wide, published, encouragement, A year or two, The Illustrated London News, cats' Christmas party, a hundred and fifty, world famous 【原文】 Dan Rider, a bookseller who loved good causes, was a member of a committee that visited mental asylums. On one visit he noticed a patient, a quiet little man, drawing cats. Rider looked at the drawings and gasped. "Good lord, man," he exclaimed. "You draw like Louis Wain!" "I am Louis Wain," said the artist. Most people today have never heard of Louis Wain. But, when Rider found him in 1925, he was a household name. "He made the cat his own. He invented a cat style, a cat society, a whole cat world," said H. G. Wells in a broadcast appeal a month or two later. "British cats that do not look and live like Louis Wain cats are ashamed of themselves." Before Louis Wain began drawing them, cats were kept strictly in the kitchen if they were kept at all. They were useful for catching mice and perhaps for keeping the maidservant company. Anyone else who felt affection for cats usually kept quiet about it. If a man admitted that he liked cats, he would be laughed at. The dog was the only domestic animal that could be called a friend. Louis Wain studied art as a youth and became quite a successful newspaper and magazine artist. He specialized in birds and animals, including dogs, but never drew a cat till his wife was dying. They had not been married long, and during her illness a black-and-white cat called Peter used to sit on her bed. To amuse his wife, Louis Wain used to sketch and caricature the cat while he sat by her bedside. She urged him to show these-drawings to editors, fie was unconvinced,
Unit 3 听力原文 Part I B Sam: I won?t be able to do the exam tomorrow. I just don?t feel that I?m ready. Counselor: You say that you don?t feel ready for tomorrow?s exam ... what do you feel like right now? Sam: Well, I?m angry with myself because I?m going to have to quit the exam and, well, I guess I?m anxious. Yes, I feel very anxious. Counselor: When you think about this anxiety, what image do you have of yourself? Sam: Well, I see myself trying to explain to my Dad why I didn?t make the grade on this course ... and I see him getting angry ... and, well, I start to feel I?ve let him down again. Counselor: You don?t feel ready for your exam, you feel anxious and you don?t want to let your Dad down again. Tell me about the last time you let your Dad down. Sam: Oh, well, it was a year ago ... He?d entered me for a chess competition and I got knocked out in the first match ... he was angry because he?d told all his friends how good I was. Counselor: What did you tell him ... as an explanation when you lost the chess game? Sam: I told him that I wasn?t ready to play in that league. Counselor: And now you are preparing to tell him that you?re not ready to sit this examination? Sam: Yes, I suppose I am. Counselor: O.K. Sam, so what you are saying to me is that you feel reluctant to take the exam tomorrow because you do not like the thought of having to explain a poor grade or a failure to your father. Is that right, Sam? Sam: Yes. That?s exactly it. C 1. A: When I read in English, I always want to understand every single word and so I spend a lot of time looking words up in my dictionary. This makes reading difficult for me because by the time I?ve looked up the word in my dictionary, I?ve forgotten what the rest of the sentence was about. That?s my trouble really — I rely too much on my dictionary. B: Well, why don?t you try to read a text without using your dictionary the first time you read it? You?ll probably be able to understand most of it and guess what some of the words mean. 2. A: I have to read a lot of books and articles in English for my work —I?m a consultant in business management. What I find most difficult is finding the main point in an article or a paragraph. I always try to take notes when I?m reading and so sometimes I find that I?m almost copying out the whole article because I can?t decide what the really important points are. B: It might help if you read through the book or article very quickly first just to get an idea of what it?s about. I think it?s difficult to read something for the first time and take notes as well. 3. A: I like reading novels and short stories in my own language and in English, but there?s one thing I find very difficult in English. I?m never quite sure if the writer is being serious or not. Several times I?ve read something I thought was serious and later I?ve found out it was supposed to be funny. B: I have exactly the same problem. I suppose the only thing to do is to read as much as possible. Then one day perhaps we?ll understand the British sense of humor. 4. A: I have to read a lot in English in my studies and this is causing me problems. I read too slowly in English. Do you think I can train myself to read quickly and at the same time understand
Unit 1 Education Is a Key Part4 University campus A Key words: administration/ auditorium/ clinic/ mathematics/ chemistry/ physics/ library/ history/ Chinese/ education/ philosophy/ foreign languages/ sports ground/ psychology Vocabulary: auditorium You are going to hear some information about the layout of a university campus. Listen carefully. Write down the names of different places in the right positions on the map. 1. gate 2. the History Department 3. the Psychology Department 4. the Library 5. the Education Department 6. the Philosophy Department 7. the Geography Department
8. the Sports Ground 9. the Foreign Languages Department 10. the Chinese Department 11. the Physics Department 12. the Mathematics Department 13. the Chemistry Department 14. the Clinic 15. the Auditorium 16. the Administration Building Tape script: Look at the map. At the bottom of the page, find the gate (1). Now locate the Administration (16). It is between the river and the lake, close the Main Road. The building behind the Administration is the Auditorium (15). Where is the Library (4)? It’s on the right-hand side of the Main Road, close to the river. Across the Main Road from the Library, the building by the river is the Education Department (5). The first building on the left-hand side of the Main Road is the Geography Department (7). The Philosophy Department (6) is between the Education and the Geography. The building at the end of the Main Road is the Mathematics Department (12). On its left is the Physics Department (11) and on its right, near the lake, is the Chemistry Department (13).
Unit 7 Part I Warming up A. Tapescript: 1. Help the old The elderly at home and in the neighborhood, especially those living alone, need your care and support. Show your concern and attend to their needs wherever possible. Your support warms their hearts and brings them hope. If you find any elderly people in need of help, call the Social Welfare Department hot line on 23432255 or contact the nearby Family Services Center. 2. Keep Hong Kong clean Hong Kong not only is one of the world's greatest cities, it's also our home. So let's all start taking more pride in its appearance. Let's keep Hong Kong clean. 3. For a better society At different stages of life, we have different roles to play. As good citizens, we are willing to do our part for a better society. 4. Don't litter You can try walking away from litter, but you can't walk away from a fine. Use the bin or risk a $ 25,000 fine and six months' imprisonment. 5. Aids hot line We are about to use a 4-letter word. This word can clear a room. This word makes some people sick. This word leaves others in disgust. Some people pretend it doesn't exist. Others wish it would go away. You won't hear it in mixed company. You won't hear it used at home. And you certainly won't hear it in schools. The fact is if more people use this word, less people would be affected by it. 6. Equal opportunities True harmony can only exist when men and women have equal opportunities. Sex discrimination destroys this harmony and is unlawful. Stand up for equal opportunity. The equal opportunities commission hot line: 25118211. 7. For your health
Unit1.World News: International Relations Contents: 1. News reports 2. Anti-piracy mission 3. Speeches Goals: 1. To train students to recognize key words and phrases in listening 2. To develop students’ ability to identify significant information in listening 3. To train students to summarize the materials through listening Teaching methods: Students’ listening; group discussion; teacher’s instruction Duration: 90 minutes I.Warming up A. Words: radical----thorough or complete; drastic 彻底的; 完全的; 激烈的: radical reforms, changes, etc彻底的改革﹑改变等 guerrilla [guer·ril·la || g?'r?l?] n.soldier who engages in irregular warfare (usually a member of a loosely organized band of soldiers which utilizes hit-and-run methods to fight the enemy) deplete---- reduce greatly the quantity, size, power or value of (sth) 大量削
Step by Step Book 2 Unit one A Key words: Oxford牛津(英国城市), 牛津大学A borough of south-central England on the Thames River west-northwest of London. First mentioned in 912, it was chartered in 1605. Oxford University, with its famed “dreaming spires,” was founded in the 12th century and still dominates the center of the city. Population, 114,400. 牛津：英格兰中南部的一个区，位于泰晤士河之滨，伦敦西北偏西。912 年第一次被提及到， “梦想之1605 年被特许立市。牛津大学，有著名的 颠”，建于 12 世纪并且仍然居于整个城市的中心地位。人口 114,400 Cambridge剑桥(英国城市, 剑桥大学所在地)
A municipal borough of east-central England on the Cam River north-northeast of London. It is an ancient market town and the site of Cambridge University, established in the 12th to 13th century. Population, 100,200. 剑桥：英格兰中东部的一座享有自 治权的市镇，靠近剑河且位于伦敦 市东北偏北。它是古代的一座城镇，也是剑桥大学所在地，建于 12 到 13 世纪。人口 100,200 The University of Auckland: 奥克兰The largest city of New Zealand, on an isthmus of northwest North Island. It is a major port and an industrial center. Metropolitan area population, 860,000.奥克兰：新西兰最大的城市，位于北岛西北部地峡。是主要海港及工
全新版大学英语听说教程第二册听力原文 2-1-A Statement 1: Hello, welcome to "This Week's Sports". The big news this week is the basketball championship. It started on Friday. Los Angeles Lakers beat Philadelphia 76ers, 108 to 96. Lakers won. Statement 2: Utah Jazz played Miami Heat. Jazz lost the game. They lost by just one point. The score was 111 to 110. Statement 3: Detroit Pistons beat Indiana Pacers. The score was 135 to 130. Pistons won. Statement 4: And in the last game Houston Rockets played New York Knicks. Knicks won, 75 to 69. That's it for basketball action. Thank you. 2-1-B Why Don't You Join Me at the Gym Sometime Peter: Hi, Laura. Where are you heading with that big bag Laura: Hi, Peter. I'm off to the gym. I've got to stay in shape, you known. I try to go three times a week, but I'm busy so I can't always make it. Peter: I know more women who work out than men. What's the main reason you work out For your health, or to look good Laura: To be honest, for both. With women, good looks are always a very important consideration. Peter: If they were honest, most men who work out would admit that they also do it to look better, and not merely for health reasons. Laura: How about you Do you get any regular exercise Peter: I do a lot of walking, for exercise and enjoyment -- sometimes ten to twenty kilometers at a time -- but I never go to the gym like you do. Laura: Well, walking is good exercise. How about sports Peter: Not since my school days. I used to love playing baseball, but it's impossible to get enough people together for a game now. Mostly I just watch sports on TV. Laura: I play tennis fairly regularly with my friends, and sometimes go swimming and cycling by myself. Peter: Oh, I forgot about that. I go cycling sometimes too. And I often go swimming on vacation, but only recreational swimming. Laura: Why don't you join me at the gym sometime I can get you a guest pass. Peter: Well, maybe someday, but I'm pretty lazy about things like that. 2-1-C Watching a Game Alan: Going to the football game today, Betty Betty: No, but I'll be watching it on television with some friends. Alan: Weren't you able to get any tickets Betty: I didn't try. I really don't go to games so often. Alan: But don't you enjoy going Don't you find it exciting to be part of the crowd Betty: Oh sure, nothing beats the atmosphere at a sporting event: the cheering, all that energy. But sometimes it's just too inconvenient getting into and out of the stadium before and after the game. And if you watch the game with friends, or at a bar or restaurant ... Alan: ... you've basically created your own crowd. Betty: That's right. Another reason why I like to watch sports on television is that I simply find it easier to follow the action on TV. Alan: Yeah, sometimes it is a little difficult to keep track of the ball when you're sitting in the stands.