中考英语必考的12个重要句型，初中三年超高频考点，没理由不掌握！
1. It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样，如：
It is dangerous for children to play in the street. 孩子们在街上玩是很危险的。
2. It's time for sth. 是干某事的时间了；
It's time(for sb.)to do sth.该干某事了。如：
①It's time for the meeting. 该开会了。
②It's time for us to go to school. 我们该上学了。
3. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花某人一些时间。
sb. spend some time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. 某人花时间(金钱)在某事上/花时间(金钱)干某事。
sth. cost sb. some money 某事花某人一些钱。
pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱。如：
①It took me two hours to write the letter. 写这封信花了我两小时的时间。
②He spends half an hour(in)reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。
③He spends one hour on the housework every day. 他每天花一小时做家务。
④The bike cost me 500 yuan. 这辆自行车花了我500元。
⑤I spent 500 yuan on the bike. 我买这辆自行车花了500元。
⑥I paid 500 yuan for the bike. 我花了500元买这辆自行车。
重要提示：
cost主语一般为物；spend, pay主语一般为人。例①中it用作形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。
4. too+形容词/副词+to do... 太……以致不能……如：
①I was too excited to say a word.
我激动得一个字也说不出来。
②Tom is too short to reach the apple.
Tom太矮了,拿不到那个苹果。
重要提示：
这是一个否定句型，不能在不定式前加not，可以用so... that...结构改写。例句①可以改写成：
I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.
5. so that...以便/以致……如：
①They studied hard so that they could pass the exam. 为了能通过考试,他们学习很努力。
②They started early so that they caught the early bus. 他们起得很早,结果赶上了早班车。
重要提示：
在例句①中，是引导目的状语;在例句②中，是引导结果状语。一般来讲，若从句中含有情态动词，则so that引导的为目的状语。若无情态动词，则so that引导的为结果状语。
6. 祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句如：
①Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life. 努力工作，你就会过上幸福的生活。
②Hurry up,or we will be late for school. 快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。
注意：以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句②可以改写成：If we don't hurry up,
we'll be late for school.
7. 表达建议的句型，如：
Why not do...? 为什么不……?Let's do... 让我们做……吧。Shall we do...?我们做……好吗?
Would you like/to do...?你想要(做)……吗?Will you please do...?请你做……好吗?
What(How)about doing...?做……怎么样?had better do/not do sth.最好做/不做某事。如:
①—Why not go and ask our teacher? ——为什么不去问问老师?
—Good idea! Let's go. ——好主意!走吧!
②—Shall we go out for a walk? ——我们去散步怎么样?
—No,Let's go to the zoo. ——不,我们去动物园吧。
③Will you please fetch some chalks for me?请你给我拿些粉笔,好吗?
④—What about singing an English song? ——唱首英文歌曲怎么样?
—Wonderful! ——好极了!
⑤You had better put on the coat when you go out.你出去时最好把外套穿上。
8. I don't think his answer is right.
我认为他的答案不对。
I can't believe she is right.我相信她是不对的。
You don't think they will come tomorrow,do you?你认为他们明天不会来,是吗?
重要提醒：
think,believe,suppose等接宾语从句，表示否定时要否定主句。变为反意疑问句时，若主语是第一人称，简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致，若主句主语是其他人称，与主句主谓语保持一致。例句①变为反意疑问句应为：
I can't believe she is right,is she?
9. such+名词性词组+that...；so+形容词/副词+that... 如此……以致……如：
①She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师,我们都爱她。
②It was such a hot day that they didn't go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气,他们没有像往常一样去散步。重要提醒：
(1)“such+a(an)+形容词+名词+that...”，可以改写成“so+形容词+a(an)+名词+that...”，例句①可以改写成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her.
(2)在“such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that...”结构中，形容词如果是many/few或much/little时，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可数名词复数+that... ，so+much/little+不可数名词+that...。如：
①There are so many people in the room that I can't get in.房间里人太多,我进不去。
②The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱,他能买一辆小汽车。
10. there be...;either... or...;neither... nor...;not only... but also...如：
①There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box. 他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
②Not only you but also I want to go travelling. 不但你，我也想去旅游。
③Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai. 要么你去上海，要么我去上海。
④Neither you nor he is right. 你和他都不对。
⑤Both Jack and Tim are English. Jack和Tim都是英国人。
重要提示：
当这几个句型连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要遵循“就近原则”。对比both... and...来记忆，both... and...连接主语时视为复数。
11. enough+名词+to do... 有足够的……做某事；
形容词/副词+enough+to do... 足够……做某事。如：
①There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting. 有足够的地方容下这些人开会。
②The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box. 这个男孩儿力气够大,能搬动这只箱子。
重要提示：
enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰词的后面，句子可以用so... that...句型改写。例句②可以改写为：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.
12. enjoy doing sth.喜欢(爱好)做某事；
like to do/like doing sth.喜欢做某事。如：
①Do you enjoy listening to music? 你喜欢听音乐吗?
②I like to swim in the swimming pool. 我喜欢在游泳池中游泳。(喜欢到某一具体的地方游泳)
③I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。(只讲喜欢这项运动)
初中英语26种情景下的交际用语，太全了，必须收藏！
问候
(1) Hello!/Hi!你好!(2) Good morning/afternoon/evening! 早晨/下午/晚上好!(3) How do you do! 你好
(4) I'm Lucy King. 我是露西·金。(5) Are you Peter Green? 你是彼得·格林吗(6)
Yes,I am/No,I'm not. 是,我是。/不,我不是。(7) How are you? 你好吗?(8)
How are you today/this afternoon/evening? 今天/下午/晚上好吗?(9) Fine,thanks. And you? 很好,谢谢。你呢?(10) I'm fine,too. 我也很好。(11) How is Amy/your father/your mother? 艾米好吗?/你爸爸好吗?/你妈妈好吗?(12) She is very well,thank you. 她很好,谢谢。(13) Good night,Jane. 晚安,简。
(14) Goodbye,Mike. 再见,迈克。(15) See you tomorrow. 明天见。(16) See you later. 待会儿见。(17)
How's everything? 过得还好吗?(18) Just so-so! 还行吧!
介绍
(1) What's your name? 你叫什么名字?(2) May I have your name? 能告诉我你的名字吗?(3)
My name is Jones. 我叫琼斯。(4) Just call me Tom. 就叫我汤姆吧。(5) What's your first name? 你的名字叫什么?(6) My first name is Bill. 我的名字叫比尔。(7) How do you spell your last name? 你的姓怎么写?(8) Jones J-O-N-E-S. 琼斯,J-O-N-E-S(9) Who is the lady in white? 穿白衣服的那位小姐是谁?(10) What's your friend's name? 你的朋友叫什么名字?(11) His name is John Smith. 他叫约翰·史密斯。(12) John and I are old friends. 我和约翰是老朋友了(13) Are you John's brother? 你是约翰的兄弟吗?(14) No,I'm not. 不,我不是。(15) This is Mr Jones. 这是琼斯先生。(16)
This is Tom. He's my classmate. 这是汤姆。我的同学。(17) Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。(18) Nice to meet you,too. 认识你我也很高兴。(19) Let me introduce myself. 让我自我介绍一下。(20) I'd like you to meet. 我想请你见见......(21) Come and meet. 来见见 (22)
I'm pleased/happy/glad to meet you. 很高兴见到你！
告别
(1) Goodbye!/Bye-bye! 再见!(2) Good night! 晚安!(3)I'm afraid I have to go now. It's getting late. 天太晚了，我得走了。(4) Let's get together soon. 让我们不久再见。(5) See you soon/later/tomorrow. 一会儿见/明天见!(6) We had a good time. 我们过得很愉快!(7) Thank you for having us. 多谢款待我们。(8) It's a pleasure! 不客气。(9) Take care. 请慢走。(10) Please give my regards to... 请代我向……
问好。(11) Please say hello to... for me. 请代我向……问好。
打电话
(1) Hello. May I speak to Mr Green? 你好，我可以和格林先生讲话吗?(2) Just a moment. 等一会儿。
(3) Hold on. 等一会儿。(4) He's not in. May I take a message for him? 他不在，我能替他捎个口信吗?(5) Yes,please. 是的，麻烦了。(6) Would you answer the phone please? 你能接一下电话吗?(7) I want to make a long distance call. 我想打个长途电话。(8) This is Mary Speaking. 我是玛丽。(9) Would you tell Mr Green that I called?你能告诉格林先生我给他打了个电话吗?(10)
I must have dialed a wrong number. 我一定拨错号了。(11) I couldn't get through. 我打不通(12)
I have to hang up now. 我得挂电话了。(13) Would you call back tomorrow? 你能明天回个电话吗?(14) There's something wrong with the phone.电话出了点儿毛病。(15)
I tried to call you,but the line is busy.我试着给你打电话，但老占线。
祝愿与应答
(1) Wish you good health and lots of happiness.祝你身体健康，幸福快乐。(2) Good luck(to you)! 祝你好运!(3) Merry Christmas! 祝你圣诞快乐!(4) Happy New Year! 新年好!(5) Happy birthday! 生日快乐!
(6) Enjoy yourself! 祝你玩得愉快!(7) Have fun! 祝你玩得愉快!(8) Have a good time! 祝你玩得
愉快!(9) Congratulations! 祝贺你!(10) Thank you,and you too. 谢谢，也祝您快乐。(11)
The same to you. 把同样的祝福也送给您。
道歉与应答
(1) I'm sorry. 对不起。2) I'm sorry for... 对不起……(3) I'm sorry about... 对不起……(4) Excuse me. 劳驾。(5) I must apologize to you for... 我必须为……向你道歉。(6) Never mind. 没关
(7)It doesn't matter. 没关系。(8) I'm sure you didn't mean to do it. 我相信你不是故意的。(9)
Forget it. 别放在心上。
遗憾与同情
(1) I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这消息我很难过(2) I know how you feel. 我能体会你的感受。(3) Don't worry about it. 别担心。(4) I'm sure things will improve. 事情会好起来的。(5)
Oh,come on. Cheer up. 来吧，振作起来。(6) It's not the end of the world. 这并不是世界末日。(7) Look on the bright side. 多看看事情好的一面。(8) That's too bad. 那可太糟糕了。(9) That's shame!
太遗憾了。(10) What a shame. 太遗憾了。
邀请与应答
(1) Do you want to...? 你想做……吗?(2) Would you like to...? 你想做……吗?(3)
How would you like to...? 你想做……吗?(4) Would you be interested in...? 你对……感兴趣吗?(5) Won't you join us? 愿意加入我们吗?(6) That sounds great. 听起来够棒的。(7) That sounds like fun. 听起来蛮有意思的。(8) I'm afraid I can't come to your party.恐怕我不能参加你的晚会。(9)
Maybe some other time. 改天吧。
提供(帮助等)和应答
(1) Can I help you? 我能帮忙吗?(2) Thanks. That would be nice. 谢谢,那太好了。(3)
What can I do for you? 我能为你做些什么?(4) That's very kind of you. 你真好。(5) Let me help you. 让我来帮你。(6) Thank you for your help. 谢谢你帮忙。(7) Would you like some...? 你想来点……?(8)
Yes please. /No,thanks. 好吧。/不用了，谢谢。
请求允许和应答
(1) Can/Could I...? 我可以……
吗?(2)Yes/Certainly. Yes,do please. /Of course(you may). That's OK/all right. 当然可以。(3)
I'm sorry,but/You'd better not... 恐怕不行。/你最好不要……
表示同意或不同意
(1) Certainly/Sure/Of course. 当然可以。(2) Yes,please. 可以。(3) Yes,I think so. 是的，我想可以。
(4) That's true. 可以。(5) All right/OK. 好吧。(6) That's a good idea. 好主意。(7) I agree(with you). 我同意(你的意见)。(8) No,I don't think so. 不，我认为不可以。(9) I'm afraid not. 恐怕不行。(10)
I really can't agree with you. 我真的不能同意。
表示肯定和不肯定
(1) I'm sure. 我肯定。(2) I'm sure that... 我肯定……(后接宾语从句)(3) I'm not sure. 我不敢肯定。(4)
I'm not sure if... 我不敢肯定是否……(5) Maybe/Perhaps. 可能吧。
谈论天气
(1) What's the weather like today? 今天天气如何?(2) How is the weather in England?
英格兰的天气怎么样?(3) It's fine/cloudy/windy/rainy晴天/多云/有风/有雨。(4)
It's rather warm/cold/hot today,isn't it?今天很暖和/冷/热，是吗?
(5) Lovely weather,isn't it? 天气不错,不是吗?(6) What a heavy rain! 好大的雨!(7)
What a strong wind! 好大的风!
购物
(1) Can I help you? 你想买点什么?(2) What can I do for you? 你想买点什么?(3)
I want/I'd like/I'm looking for... 我想买点……(4) What colour/size/kind do you want? 你想买什么颜色/尺寸/种类的?(5) Do you have any other kind/size/colour? 还有其他种类/尺寸/颜色的吗?(6)
Is that all? 还要别的吗?
问路和应答(1) Excuse me,where's the nearest hospital?请问，最近的医院在哪儿?(2)
Excuse me,which is the way to...?请问，哪一条是去……的路?(3)
Excuse me,can you tell me the way to...?请问，你能告诉我去……的路吗?(4)
How can I get to...? I don't know the way. 怎样才能到……?我不认识路。(5) Go down this street. 沿着这条街往前走。(6) Turn right/left at the first crossing.第一个十字路口右/左拐。(7)
It's about... meters from here. 离这……米。(8) Is it far? 远吗?(9) How far is it? 有多远?(10)
You'd better take a bus. 你最好乘公共汽车。(11) Which number do I need? 我该乘哪一路车?(12)
I think you need a No.5 bus. 我认为你应该乘五路车(13)
Sorry,I don't know. You'd better ask the policeman over there. 对不起，我不知道，你最好问问那边的那个警察。
问时间或日期和应答
(1) What day is(it)today? 今天星期几?(2) What's the date today? 今天几号?(3) What time is it? 几点了?(4) What's the time,please? 几点了?(5) It's Monday. 今天是星期一。(6) It's July 1st. 今天是七月一日。(7) It's six o'clock/half past five/a quarter to five/four thirty.六点/五点半/五点差一刻/四点半。
(8)It's time for/to do... 到了该干……的时候了。
请求
(1)Can/Could you... for me? 你能替我做……吗?(2) Will/Would you please...? 你可不可以……?(3)
May I have...? 我可以......吗?(4) Please give/pass me... 请给/递给我 (5)
Please wait(here/a moment). 请稍等。(6) Please wait(for)your turn. 请等到轮到你时。(7)
Please stand in line/line up. 请站成一排。(8)Please hurry. 请快点。
(2)劝告和建议
(1) You'd better ask that woman. 你最好问问那位妇女。
(2) All right. Thanks. 好吧,谢谢。
(3) Why don't you go to the park? 为什么不去公园呢?(4) Right. I'll do that. 好，就这么办吧。
(5) How/What about going out for a walk? 去散散步怎么样?(6)
That's a good idea. Thank you. 好主意，谢谢。(7) I think you'd better look it up in the dictionary.
你最好还是查查字典。(8) You are right. 你说得对。(9) Shall we play together? 我们一起玩好吗?(10) You shouldn't stay up too late. 别睡得太晚。(11) I don't mind. 我不介意。] 禁止和警告
(1) You can't do that. 别那么做(2) If you don't get up,you'll be late for school.你再不起床就会迟到了。(3) Be careful! 小心!(4) Take care! 小心!(5) Don't walk there. The floor is wet.别走那儿，地
板湿的。(6) Make sure you lock the door when you leave.你走的时候把门锁好。
表示感情
(1) I'm glad/pleased/happy to meet you. 很高兴见到你。(2) That's nice. 那好吧。(3)
That's wonderful/great. 太棒了!(4) What's wrong? 怎么了?(5) What's the matter? 怎么了?(6)
I'm/He's/She's worried. 我/他/她有点担心。(7) Oh. What shall I do? 我该怎么办呢?(8) Really? 真
的?(9) Oh,dear! 天哪!(10) Is that so? 真的?
就餐
(1) What would you like to have? 想来点什么?(2) Would you like something to eat/drink? 要吃/喝点什么吗?(3) I'd like a cup of coffee. 来杯咖啡。(4) Help yourself to some fish. 随便吃点鱼。(5) Thank you. I've had enough. 谢谢，我吃饱了。(6) Just a little,please. 就一点儿。(7) —
Here or to go? —To go,please.——在这儿还是带走?——带走吧。
约会
(1) Are you free this afternoon/evening?今天下午/晚上你有空吗?(2)
How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening?明天上午/下午/晚上呢?(3) Shall we meet at 4∶30 at the school gate? 4∶30在学校门口见面如何?(4) Yes,that's all right. 好吧，就这么定了。(5) Yes,I'll be free then. 那会儿我就有空了。(6) No,I won't be free then. 不行，那会儿我没空。(7)
All right. See you then. 好吧，再见。(8) It doesn't matter. We can make it sometime next week.没关系，我们下周见。(9) I'd like to see you tomorrow. 明天想见你。(10) When can you make it? 你定
在什么时候?
传递信息
(1) Will you please give this note/message to Kate?你可以把这个留言条给凯特吗?(2)
He asked me to give you this note. 他让我给你这张条。(3) Thanks for the message. 谢谢你的留言。看病
(1) There is something wrong with my back. 我的后背有毛病。(2) I've got a cough. 我咳嗽。(3)
I feel terrible. 我感到难受。(4) I don't feel well. 我不舒服。(5) I've got a pain. 我疼。(6)
This place hurts. 这个地方疼(7) What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?(8) What's the matter? 你怎么了?
(9) What's your trouble? 你怎么了?(10) I don't feel like eating. 我不想吃。(11)
Take this medicine three times a day. 服这种药，一天三次。(12) It's nothing serious. 不严重。(13) You'll be all right. 你会好的。(14) You'll get well soon. 你很快就会康复。(15) Take it easy. 别紧张。
(16) Drink more water and have a good rest. 多喝水，多休息。(17)
How long have you been like this?这种情况已经有多久了?(18) I've got a headache and a cough. 我头疼,咳嗽。(19) Let me look over you. 让我给你检查检查。(20) Have you taken your temperature?
你量过体温了吗?
求助
(1) Help! 救命!(2) What's the matter? 怎么了?(3) Could you give me a hand?你能帮我吗?(4) Would you help me? 你能帮我吗?(5) Do you think you can lend me your bike?你可以借给我你的自行车吗?(6) Do you mind helping me with my English?你愿意帮我学英语吗?
一. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级
1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
（1）单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。
①单音节单词small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest
great→greater→greatest
②少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词
clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest
（2）以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st。
large→larger→largest nic e→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest
（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。
big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest
（4）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。
easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happie st
（5）其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。
beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most different
easily→more easily→most easily
（6）有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。
good→better→best well→better→bestbad→worse→worst
ill→worse→worstold→older/elder→oldest/eldest
many/much→more→most
little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法
（1）“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。
Tom is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯特高。
This room is three times bigger than that one.这个房间比那个大三倍。
（2）“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。
I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。
He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。
3. 形容词和副词最高级的用法
（1）“主语+be+the+形容词最高级（+单数名词）+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”。
Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。
This apple is the biggest of the five. 这个苹果是五个当中最大的。
（2）“主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”。
I jump (the) farthest in my class.我是我们班跳得最远的。
二. 句子成分
1.主语：句子所陈述的对象。
2.谓语：主语发出的动作。一般是有动作意义的动词。
3. 宾语：分为动词宾语和介词宾语，属于动作的承受者。
4. 系动词：表示状态或状态变化的动词，没有实际的动作意义。如be, 感官系动词（look, sound, smell, taste 和feel）、保持类系动词（keep, stay 和remain）、状态变化类系动词（become、get、turn 和go）等。
5. 表语：紧跟系动词后面的成分。
6. 定语：修饰名词或代词的成分。
7. 状语：修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子的成分。
8. 补语：分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。是对宾语和主语的补充说明，与其有主动或被动的逻辑关系。例如：You should keep the room clean and tidy.你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。
（You是主语，should keep是谓语，the room是宾语，clean and tidy是宾语补足语。）
This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。
（This kind of food是主语，tastes是系动词，delicious是表语。）
注意：主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语、补语是一个句子的主干成分；定语和状语是一个句子的修饰性成分，不是主干成分。
三. 句子类型1. 简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。
2. 复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。
3. 两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。
四. 简单句的五种基本句型
1.“主语+ 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)
例：They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.
分析：“they”(主语)“arrived”(谓语)。
2.“主语+ 谓语+ 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)
例：I study English.分析：“I”(主语)“study”(谓语动作)“English”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。
3.“主语+ 谓语+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)
例：Our teacher taught us English.
分析：“our teacher”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“us”(间接宾语)“English”(直接宾语)。
4.“主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾宾补”句型)
例：He asked her to go there.
分析：“he”(主语)“asked”(谓语动作)“her”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“to go there”(补语—补充说明宾语做什么)。
5.“主语+ 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型)
常用的系动词有be, keep，lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。
例：I am a teacher. 我是一名老师
分析：“I”(主语)“am”(系动词)“a teacher”(表语—即表明主语的身份)。
五. 宾语从句
1. 宾语从句的含义
在主句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
如：She knew that the teacher had seen the film.
她知道这位老师看过这部电影。
“that the teacher had seen the film”做knew 的宾语，同时又是由连接词that 引导的从句，所以它叫做宾语从句。
2. 宾语从句的分类
(1)动词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。
如：He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class．他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
(2)介词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。
如：I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。
(3)形容词宾语从句：顾名思义，它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。
如：I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。
3. 引导名词性从句的连接词
(1)that：没有含义，在宾语从句中不做成分
(2)whether/if：表示是否，在宾语从句中不做成分。
I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后，他是否还住在这里。
(3)连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose（在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语
连接副词：where, when, how, why（在宾语从句中做状语）
The small children don't know what is in their stockings．（what 在宾语从句中做主语）
这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。
中考英语作文 写人叙事类 常用句型 开头句 1、The person who has influenced me most is...对我影响最大的人是····· 2、A true friend is a person who can let you feel warm when you are depressed. 一个真正的朋友是会在你失落沮丧的时候给你温暖的人。 3、I have never expressed my thanks and respect to... 我从未对······表达过我的谢意和敬意。 4、For a long time,there was one thing that I would never forget. 很久以来，一直有一件事情令我难以忘怀。 5、The experience left a deep impression on me. 这次体验给我留下了深刻的印象。 中间句 1、She has watery eyes and a lovely baby face. 她有着水汪汪的眼睛和可爱的娃娃脸。 2、He is of medium build but has a powerful body. 他虽然是中等身材，但有着强健的体魄。 3、He is a boy full of integrity and honesty. 他是一个充满正直诚实品质的男孩。 4、I am a positive person and never lose heart. 我是一个积极乐观，从不轻易放弃的人。 5、As long as he makes a promise,he will never break it. 只要他做出了承诺，就决不食言。 6、She always does a favor to someone who is in trouble. 她经常帮助那些有困难的人。 7、In my opinion,friends are the persons whom we can share happiness and sorrow with. 在我看来，朋友是我们可以分享快乐和悲伤的人。 8、When I think of this matter,I feel very lucky. 当我想到这个问题时，我觉得非常幸运。 结尾句 1、Thank you for everything you have done for me. 感谢您为我所做的一切。 2、I am proud of her,and I love my mother very much. 我以她为豪，而且我非常爱我的母亲。 3、It will be one of my unforgettable experiences in my life.
中考英语复习资料经典句型55句汇总 1.as soon as 一…就…（主将从现；或主从都过去时） 他一看到我就告诉了我这条新。He told me the news as soon as he saw me. 他一回来我就通知你。I’ll let you know as soon as he comes back. 2.(not) as/so…as…和…一样/不如… （中间接形容词或副词原级） 这条河不像以前那样干净了。The river is not as / so clean as it used to be. 3.as …as possible尽可能… 当你到那里后，请尽快给我写回信。When you get there, please write back to me as soon as possible. 我们应该尽可能地多读书。We should read as many books as possible. 4.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物 他张贴了通告索要旧自行车。He put up some signs asking for old bikes. 5.ask / tell sb. ( how) to do sth. 让某人做某事/告诉某人（如何）做某事 妈妈常告诉我放学后不要在外面闲逛。My mother often tells me not to hang out after school. 6.be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid that 害怕做某事/ 恐怕… 我害怕在公众面前讲话。I’m afraid of speaki ng in front of the public. 7.be good/ bad for… 对……有好处/坏处 吃平衡的饮食对身体有好处。Eating a balanced diet is good for health. 8.be busy with sth /doing sth. 忙于(做)某事 那天当我到家时，我妈妈正在忙着做晚饭。When I got home the other day, my mother was busy cooking dinner. 9.be famous / late / ready / sorry for 以…而有名/ ….迟到/ 为…准备好/ 为…感到遗憾 因为我的闹钟没有响，昨天我上学迟到了。I was late for school yesterday because my alarm clock didn’t go off. 10.be glad that…很高兴+ 从句 我很高兴你能帮助他的功课。I am glad (that) you can help him with his schoolwork. 11.both …and…既…又；和 他对科学和历史都感兴趣。He is interested in both science and history. 12.buy / give / show / send / pass / bring / lend / tell sb. sth.（跟双宾语的动词）给某人买某物/某物/看某物/传递某物/带来某物/借给某人某物/告诉…… 能借给我50美元吗？Could you please lend me 50 dollars? 13. enjoy /hate / go on / finish /mind /keep doing sth. 喜欢/讨厌/结束/ 介意/反复/继续做某事 你写完家庭作业后，介意和我一起玩耍吗？ Would you mind playing with me after finishing / you finish doing your homework? 那个孩子一直哭到妈妈回来。The baby kept crying until / till his mother came back.
初中英语中考必背重点句型（最新版） 在初中英语学习阶段，句型和语法、词汇、短语一样重要。如果你还没有掌握这些核心句型，那可要抓紧了哦。 句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语 There's a boat in the river. 河里有条船。 句型2：What's wrong with+sb. / sth. ? What's wrong with your watch? 你的手表有什么毛病? 句型3：How do you like...? How do you like China? 你觉得中国怎么样? 句型4：What do you like about...? What do you like about China? 你喜欢中国的什么? 句型5：had better(not)+动词原形 You'd better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。 句型6：How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语! What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语! How cold it is today!
今天多冷啊! What a fine picture it is! 多美的一幅图画呀! 句型7：Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth. Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。 句型8：So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语 He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生，我也是。 句型9：... not ... until ... He didn't have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。 句型10：比较级+and+比较级 The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。 句型11：the +比较级，the +比较级 The more one has，the more one wants. 越有越贪。 句型12：... as +adj./ adv.+as ...…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ... Do you think that art is as important as music? 你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?
57个中考必备句型 1 as soon as 2 as…as 3 as…as possible 4 ask sb. for sth. 5 ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. 6 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 7 be afraid of doing/that 8 be busy doing sth. 9 be famous/late/ready/sorry for… 10 be glad that 11 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell…sth. to sb. 12 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb. sth. 13 either…or 14 enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on doing sth. 15 find it + adj to do sth. 16 get + 比较级 17 get ready for/get sth. ready 18 had better (not) do sth. 19 help sb. (to) do/help sb.with 20 I don’t think that 21 I would like to /Would you like to…?
22 is one of the + 最高级+ n(pl.)… 23 It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. 24 It is a good idea to do sth. 25 It is the second + 最高级+n. 26 It looks like …/It sounds like … 27 It seems to sb. that… 28 It sounds +adj. /It looks +adj. 29 It takes sb some time. to do sth. 30 It’s bad/good for… 31 It’s time for…/to do sth. 32 It’s two meters (years) long (high, old). 33 keep sb. doing 34 keep/make sth. +adj. 35 like to do / like doing 36 make / let sb.(not) do sth. 37 neither…nor 38 not…at all 39 not…until 40 One…the other…/Some… others… 41 prefer…to 42 see/hear sb. do(doing) sth. 43 so…that
中考英语作文必备的10个万金油句型 1. 不用说…… It goes without saying that … = (It is) needless to say (that) …. = It is obvious that …. 例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。 It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. 2. 在各种……之中，…… Among various kinds of …, … /= Of all the …, …例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。 Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. 3. 就我的看法……；我认为…… In my opinion, … = To my mind, …. = As far as I am concerned, … = I am of the opinion that …. 例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. 就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。 4. 随着人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population, …随着科技的进步…… With the advance of science and technology, … 例：With the rapid development of Taiwan’s economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. 随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。 5. ……是必要的It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that … …… 是重要的It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that ……… 是适当的It is proper (for sb.) to do / that … ……是紧急的It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that … 例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean. It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. 我们应当保持公共场所清洁。 6. 花费spend … on sth. / doing sth. … 例：我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。 We shouldn’t spend too much time on something we aren’t interested in. 7. how 引导的感叹句 例：那至少可以证明你很诚实。 At least it will prove how honest you are. 8. 状语从句
中考英语特殊句式经典 一、初中英语特殊句式 1．— Could you let me know yesterday? — Because the traffic was heavy. A． why did you come late B． why do you come late C． why you came late D． why you come late 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：—你能让我知道昨天你为什么来晚了吗？—因为交通拥挤。宾语从句用陈述句语序故排除AB；据yesterday故宾语从句用一般过去时态，故选C。 考点：考查宾语从句。 2．— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think? —Well, if you don’t support the plan, ________. A．neither do I B．so do I C．neither will I D．so will I 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。您是怎么想的？——好，如果你不支持这个计划，我也不支持。Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是……；这里是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，这里是主句，故助动词用will。根据题意，故选C。 点睛：Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；so+助动词+主语，表示主语也是这样。 3．–-- We are not allowed to bring any snacks to the sports meeting. ---_____________. A．Neither are we B．Neither do we C．So are we D．So do we 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——不允许我们带任何零食去参加运动会。——我们也不允许。考查倒装句。（1）so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语！：前句主句做某事，此句主语也做了相同的事情（两件事）；（2）neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语！：前句主句没做某事，此句主语也没做相同的事情（两件事）；（3）so/neither+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词：是强调句型，强调上文主语做过或没做某事（指同一件事）。注意，前后句句子时态一般一致，前句是一般现在时的被动语态，可知后句也是一般现在时的被动语态的省略句。故选A。
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照顾… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8．at + 时刻表示钟点。 9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10．of短语表示所属关系。 11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 [重点句型大回放]
一、常考重点句型： 1. be ＋ afraid of doing / to do /that从句 2. be ＋ busy doing sth./ with sth. 3. be ＋ famous / late /ready / sorry +for sth. 4. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth. 5. ask / tell /want sb. (not) to do sth. 6. give/ buy/ lend/ sb. sth. 7. tell/ ask sb. how to do sth. 8. It’s time +for sb. to do sth. 9. It’s ＋形容词＋for/of sb. to do sth. 10. would rather do... 11. had better do sth. 12. It’s ＋better/ best to do sth. 13. enjoy/ finish/ practice/ mind/feel like ＋ doing sth. 14. stop ＋to do (doing) sth. 15. keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from ＋doing sth. 16. prefer ＋宾语＋to ＋宾语 17. used to do sth. 18. be/get/become ＋used to ＋doing sth. 19. 含有too ... to do sth.结构的句型 20. 含有so...that的句型 21. It ＋takes/took ＋sb. ＋to do sth. 22．spend ＋名词＋on sth./ doing sth. 23. see/ hear/ watch sb. do/doing sth. 24. What’s wrong / the matter with ＋sb./ sth.? 25. Thanks for + doing sth. 26．.. What/ How about ＋doing sth.? 27. Let’s do... 28. The ＋形容词/副词的比较级＋主语＋谓语，the ＋形容词/副词的比较级＋主语＋谓语 29. 表示比较的三个句型 30. sth. /sb. be (am, is, are) three meters long (wide, high, tall...) 某物/某人有三米长 /宽/高…… 31. It’s two years / has been two years +since 从句 32. both...and...连接主语的句型 33. neither ...nor... 连接主语的句型
中考英语作文万能模板及万能句型汇总 （一）各档评分标准： 2分：条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。 4分：基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。 6分：基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，有一些是严重错误。8分：切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。 10分：切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺、连贯，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。 (注：白卷，作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想，则给0分，字数不足应酌情扣分。) （二）初中英语写作六要素 一、审题要清 看到考题后，先不要急于动笔，要仔细看清题目要求的内容。在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面，确定短文的中心思想，不要匆匆下笔，看懂题意，根据提供的资料和信息来审题。审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。 二、要点明确 要点是给分的一个重要因素。为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点，同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力，把情景中给出的各个要点逐一罗列出。 三、列出提纲 为写作做好准备。根据文章要点短文的中心思想将主要句型、关键词语记下，形成提纲。 四、写顺全文 写短文时要做到五个方面： 1.避免使用汉语式英语，尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。 2.段落分明，层次清晰，文章宁可平平淡淡，也不要漏洞百出。 3.多用简单句型，记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可适当多使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或独立主格结构等复杂的句型。 4.注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。语态、时态要准确无误;主谓语要一致，主语的人称和数要和谓语一致；注意冠词用法，例如：It takes Tom half an hour to go to school by bus.中的an不能写成a；注意拼写，例如：fourteen，forty，ninth等不要写成forteen，fourty，nineth等;注意标点符号和大小写。
中考英语特殊句式专题 一、初中英语特殊句式 1．—I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. What about you? —____________, because I was preparing for the project all the time. A．Nor do I B．Neither did I C．Neither am I D．Nor was I 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：—我昨天没有去电影院，你的？—我也没去，因为我一直在准备这个项目。根据句意及题干分析此题是过去也没去，表示“也不”的倒装，用neither来构成，且动词和上文保持一致，所以选B。 考点：考查倒装句的用法。 2．—I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike? — . A． So has he B．So he does C． Neither he has D．Neither has he 【答案】D 【解析】考查倒装句的用法。根据前面的never可知该句属于否定陈述句，后面的倒装句也应用否定，选择Neither；表示“…..也是如此”的倒装句是全倒装，即动词在前，主语在后。 3．Mr. White’s never been to Taiwan Island before. ________ Miss Lin. A．Neither is B．Neither has C．So is D．So has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：以前怀特先生从来没去过台湾岛，林女士也是。So do I的用法，该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，“……也一样”。该结构中的助动词do 根据前文的情况也可换成is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等，但是如果前面所述情况为否定式，则用neither, nor引出倒装句（此时不能用so）.前句中的’s是has的缩写。结合句意，故选B。 4．— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think? —Well, if you don’t support the plan, ________. A．neither do I B．so do I C．neither will I D．so will I 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。您是怎么想的？——好，如果你不支持这个计划，我也不支持。Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是……；这里是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，这里是主句，故助动词用
中考英语必背核心句型（60句）句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/时间状语 There’s a boat in the river. 河里有条船。 句型2：What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ? What’s wrong with your watch? 你的手表有什么毛病? 句型3：How do you like...? How do you like China? 你觉得中国怎么样? 句型4：What do you like about...? What do you like about China? 你喜欢中国的什么? 句型5：had better(not)+动词原形 You’d better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。 句型6：How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语! What a/an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语! How cold it is today ! 今天多冷啊! What a fine picture it is! 多美的一幅图画呀!
句型7：Thank+sb. +for (doing) sth. Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。 句型8：So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语 He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生，我也是。 句型9：... not ... until ... He didn’t have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。 句型10：比较级+and+比较级 The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。 句型11：the +比较级，the +比较级 The more one has，the more one wants. 越有越贪。 句型12：... as +adj./ adv.+as ... …not as/so+adj/adv. +as... Do you think that art is as important as music? 你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗? Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today. 上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
中考英语作文满分必备的7类50个句型及短语 1.重点句型12句 1). It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说… 2). …so …that …如此…以至于… …too …to do 太…而不能… such …that …如此…以至于… 3). not…until…直到…才… 例：I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back。 4).The reason why + 句子is that + 句子…的原因是… The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. ( 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。) 5). That is why + 句子那是…的原因 6). That is because + 句子那是因为… 7). It is said that + 句子据说… It is reported that + 句子据报道… 8). There is no doubt that + 句子毫无疑问… 9). It goes without saying that + 句子不言而喻，毫无疑问 10). There is no need to do 没必要做… 11). There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义 12. as is known to all, +句子众所周知 as we all know, +句子据我们所知 it is generally/ publicly known / considered that…, 众所周知 2.提建议7句 had better (not) do 最好(不)做 how about / what about doing …怎么样? I think you should do 我认为你应该… I suggest / advice that you should do 我建议你做… If I were you, I would do…我要是你的话，我会做… It’s best to do 最好做… Why not do / why don’t you do…? 为什么不… 3.表示喜欢和感兴趣6句 like / love doing enjoy doing be fond of doing 喜欢做… be keen on n/doing 喜欢做… prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing 4.努力做…7句 try to do努力做… strive to do 努力做… try one’s best to do = do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做… make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做… do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做… spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做…
中考英语作文万能句型和词组！好作文是背出来的！这些句子你会用吗？ 一、熟记以下句型 want to do sth help sb with sth Help sb do sth ask sb to do sth forget to do sth take sb to sp stop doing sth get/Tell sb to do sth see sb do sth see sb doing sth hear sb doing sth be angry with sb teach sb to do fill A with B decide to do sth like doing sth hope/wish to do sth remember/forget to do sth begin/start to do sth There is/are sb doing sth it is kind/dangerous of/for sb to do sth so+adj/adv…that+句子 it takes sb some time to do sth Not…until… it is happy/g lad/sad…to do sth How+adj+主语+bel What+a/an+adj+名词（单）！ Too+形容词/副词+to do sth 二、掌握以下词组 be good at be late for be worried about be interested in be busy dong sth be afraid of on one’s way to+地点have a good time have a rest have sth done look after
英语│中考英语特殊句式(有难度)经典 一、初中英语特殊句式 1．— Could you let me know yesterday? — Because the traffic was heavy. A． why did you come late B． why do you come late C． why you came late D． why you come late 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：—你能让我知道昨天你为什么来晚了吗？—因为交通拥挤。宾语从句用陈述句语序故排除AB；据yesterday故宾语从句用一般过去时态，故选C。 考点：考查宾语从句。 2．—I don’t like rainy or windy weather. What about you? —__________. I can’t do any outdoor activities. A．Me too B．So do I C．Neither do I D．Nor I do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我不喜欢下雨或刮风的日子。你怎么样？——我也不喜欢。我不能做任何户外活动。A. Me too我也是；B. So do I我也是；C. Neither do I我也不是；D. Nor I do我也不是。根据下文I can’t do any outdoor activities.可知上文是我也不喜欢。根据I don’t like rainy or windy weather可知是一般现在时态，neither+助动词+主语，表示主语不是，主语I，助动词用do。根据题意，故选C。 【点睛】 so+主语+助动词 对说话人所说内容的肯定 －he is hardworking. －so he is.他确实是这样的. so+助动词+主语 表示某人也是一样 －he is hardworking. －so am I.我也很努力. neither+主语+助动词 没见过.neither作主要表示否定,两者都不 neither+助动词+主语同so 是对否定句的回答,……也是一样 -I won't go to the party.我不去那个party -neither will I.我也不去 3．— I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory last Sunday.
中考英语最重要的60个句型句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/时间状语There’s a boat in the river. 河里有条船。 句型2：What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ? What’s wrong with your watch? 你的手表有什么毛病? 句型3：How do you like...? How do you like China? 你觉得中国怎么样? 句型4：What do you like about...?
What do you like about China? 你喜欢中国的什么? 句型5：had better(not)+动词原形 You’d better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。 句型6：How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语! ；What a/an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语! How cold it is today ! 今天多冷啊! What a fine picture it is! 多美的一幅图画呀! 句型7：Thank+sb. +for (你doing) sth.
Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我 句型8：So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生，我也是。 句型9：... not ... until ... He didn’t have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。 句型10：比较级+and+比较级 The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
中考英语短语句型大全 It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了. It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到做某事的时间了. 2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事. 3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事. 4. make/let / have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事. hear/see/sb. doing sth 听见/看见某人正在做某事. 6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事. 7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事 8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事 9. enjoy doing喜欢做某事 10. finish doing完成某事 11. keep doing继续做某事 12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 13. carry on doing 继续做某事 14. go on doing继续做某事 15. feel like doing喜欢做某事 16. stop to do sth停下来去做某事 stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事. 17. forget/remember to do 与forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾 经做过事. 18. keep(prevent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事 19. prefer A….to B…喜欢…..胜过…… 20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事. 21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事. Be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 22. What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)? 23. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关 24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事 25. too…..to….. 太……而不能 26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以至于 27. such…..that…… 如此…..以至于 28. It takes/took sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间. 29. spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事. 30. pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物. 31. What /how about…doing sth…? …….怎么样(好吗)? 32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事.. 33. I don’t think that我认为……不….. 34. Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢? 35. What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思? 36. What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样? 37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢. 38. The more, the better . 越多越好. 39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事. 40. It is said that….. 据说… 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越bigger and bigger 越来越大