高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习
一定语从句
1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如：
The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand.
2.定语从句的构成要素
（1）先行词：
（2）关系词：
（3）从句：
3.定语从句的关系词
that which
（1）关系代词who whom
whose as
when
（2）关系副词where
why
4.关系词的句法功能：
（1）关系代词在定语从句中作______________，关系副词在定语从句中作_______________，关系代词作宾语时可以省略；
（2）关系副词在定语从句中作______________。
5.定语从句解题方法
找准先行词，将先行词带入定语从句，使定语从句成为一个完整的句子，再分析从句的句子成分。若从句缺主语或宾语选用_____________________，若从句却状语，选用_____________________。
二、名词性从句
1.名词性从句分类
（1）主语从句
（2）宾语从句
（3）表语从句
（4）同位语从句
2.名词性从句的语序
名词性从句使用________________语序
3.名词性从句的引导词
连接词：that, whether, if
名从引导词连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whomever, whomever
连接副词：when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however
4.名词性从句引导词的句法功能
（1）连接词：
（2）连接代词：
（3）连接副词
5.名词性从句解题方法
三、状语从句
1.状语从句的引导词：
时间状语从句：
地点状语从句：
原因状语从句：
让步状语从句：
条件状语从句：
结果状语从句：
目的状语从句：
比较状语从句：
方式状语从句：
2.状语从句解题方法
The evening, _________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. when
2.（2010福建）We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have _____we have here and treat food nicely.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. whether
3.（2008湖南）__________ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.
A. If
B. While
C. Because
D. As
4.（2008重庆）They will fly to Washington, _________ they plan to stay for tow or three days.
A. where
B. there
C. which
D. when
5.（2006，北京）Women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than
those _________don’t.
A. who; /
B. /; who
C. who; who
D. /; /
6.（2011北京）________Barbara offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
A. Which
B. What
C. That
D. Whom
7.（2013重庆）_________ we have enough evidence, we can’t win the case.
A. Once
B. As long as
C. Unless
D. Since
8.（2010上海）One reason for her preference for city life is _________ she can have easy access to places like shops and
restaurants.
A. that
B. how
C. what
D. why
9.（2013，大纲卷）When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _________ I would be staying.
A. what
B. when
C. where
D. which
10.（2006，大纲卷）—What did your parents think about your decisions?
— They always let me do ________ they think I should do.
A. when
B. that
C. how
D. what
11.（2011浙江）One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _______ my daughter heard cries for help.
A. after
B. while
C. since
D. when
12. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______ I could ask for their names.
A. while
B. before
C. after
D. since
13.（2012，福建）The air quality, ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
A. that
B. it
C. as
D. what
14.（2013天津）_______ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
A. That
B. Which
C. Whether
D. What
15.（2006大纲卷）We thought there were 35 students in the dinning hall, ________, in fact, there were 40.
A. while
B. whether
C. what
D. which
16.（2009浙江）I have reached a point in my life _________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A. which
B. where
C. how
D. why
17.（2010江苏）The newly-built café, the walls of ________are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially
after hard work.
A. that
B. it
C. what
D. which
18.（2008浙江）________ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.
A. Anyone
B. The one
C. Whoever
D. Who
19.（2009上海）You can’t borrow books from the school library _______ you get your student card.
A. before
B. if
C. while
D. as
20.（2006辽宁）________ makes the shops different is that it offers more personal services.
A. What
B. Who
C. Whatever
D. Whoever
21.（2012，浙江）We are living in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.
A. why
B. when
C. to whom
D. on which
22.（2010四川）How much one enjoy himself traveling depends largely on ________ he goes with, whether his friends or
relatives.
A. what
B. who
C. how
D. why
23.（2008山东）You’d better not leave the medicine ________ kids can get at it.
A. even if
B. which
C. where
D. so that
24.（2014天津）_______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.
A. Unless
B. Although
C. Before
D. Once
25.（2010陕西）The old temple ________roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.
A. where
B. which
C. its
D. whose
26.（2006大纲卷）Please remind me ________ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.
A. where
B. when
C. how
D. what
27.（2006天津）If you are travelling _______ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.
A. in which
B. what
C. when
D. where
28.（2010福建）Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ________ life has developed
gradually.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. whose
29.（2013北京）Many countries are setting up national parks _________ animals and plants can be protected.
A. when
B. which
C. whose
D. where
30.（2010北京）Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was ________ it was rather closely
modeled on his own life.
A. what
B. that
C. why
D. whether
31.（2009重庆）Peter was so excited ________ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.
A. where
B. that
C. why
D. when
32.（2010大纲卷）We haven’t discussed yet _________ we are going to place our new furniture.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. where
33.（2008湖南）The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ________ are beyond our control.
A. most of them
B. most of which
C. most of what
D. most of that
34.（2008重庆）People in Chongqing are proud of ________ they have achieved in the past ten years.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. how
35.（2011四川）As is reported, it is 100 years _________ Q inghua Univeristy was founded.
A. when
B. before
C. after
D. since
36.（2014浙江）Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family.
A. now that
B. as if
C. only if
D. so that
37.（2011江西）She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _________ had taken more than three years.
A. for which
B. with which
C. of which
D. to which
38.（2011湖南）Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _________ the problem itself is.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. why
39.（2014安徽）The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times it finally came to include th e sense “pleasant”.
A. before
B. after
C. since
D. while
40.（2007宁夏）Some pre-school children go to a day care centre, _________ they learn simple games and songs.
A. then
B. there
C. while
D. where
41.（2008上海）We went through a period _________ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.
A. for which
B. with which
C. in which
D. whose
42.（2013北京）________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
A. That
B. What
C. Who
D. Which
43.（2014江苏）Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.
A. though
B. as
C. since
D. unless
44.（2011四川）Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
A. why
B. how
C. what
D. which
45. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ________ the bus had dropped her.
A. until
B. when
C. although
D. where
从句综合练习：
1.（2011湖南）Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _________ she spoke fluently.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. that
2.（2006，大纲卷）See the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this morning.
A. when
B. which
C. where
D. what
3.（2013，天津）_________ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.
A. As
B. If
C. Although
D. Once
4.（2010四川）After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, ______turned out to be a wise decision
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
5. — Do you have anything to say for yourselves?
— Yes, there is one point _________ we must insist on.
A. why
B. where
C. how
D. that
6.（2005广东）Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _________ a cure for AIDS will be found.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. whether
7.（2009四川）Owen wouldn’t eat anything _________ he cooked it himself.
A. until
B. since
C. unless
D. While
8.（2008上海）As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about _________ he will do or think.
A. what
B. which
C. whom
D. that
9.（2013，四川）Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _________ they live.
A. what
B. which
C. when
D. where
10.（2010湖南）Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew ________ she was so angry.
A. where
B. whether
C. that
D. why
11.（2009陕西）My parents don’t mind what job I do ________ I am happy.
A. even though
B. as soon as
C. as long as
D. as though
12.（2010北京）_______ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.
A. As
B. While
C. Until
D. Once
13.（2011，山东）The old town has narrow streets and small houses _________ are built close to each other.
A. they
B. where
C. what
D. that
14.（2011山东）We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know ________ she’ll accept it.
A. where
B. what
C. whether
D. which
15.（2013北京）Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, _________ you could have problems.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. so
16.（2007江苏）He was educated at the local high school, ________ he went on to Beijing University.
A. after which
B. after that
C. in which
D. in that
17.（2006天津）The Beatles, ________ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.
A. what
B. that
C. how
D. as
18.（2006北京）— Could you do me a favor?
— It depends on ________ it is.
A. which
B. whichever
C. what
D. whatever
19.（2011江西）Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ________ it is convenient to you.
A. whenever
B. however
C. whichever
D. wherever
20.（2013重庆）__________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.
A. That
B. It
C. What
D. Which
21.（2005浙江）Jim passed the driving test, ________ surprised everybody in the office.
A. which
B. that
C. this
D. it
22.（2010陕西）It never occurred to me __________ you could succeeded in persuading him to change his mind.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. if
23.（2013辽宁）One can always manage to do more things, no matter ________ full one’s schedule is in life.
A. how
B. what
C. when
D. where
24.（2013山东）________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.
A. Whatever
B. Whenever
C. Whoever
D. However
25.（2006浙江）I was given three books on cooking, the first _________ I really enjoyed.
A. of that
B. of which
C. that
D. which
26.（2010山东）Before the sales start, I made a list of _________ my kids will need for the coming season.
A. why
B. what
C. how
D. which
27.（2013山东）Mark needs to learn Chinese _________ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.
A. unless
B. until
C. although
D. since
28.（2012重庆）Sales director is a position _________ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
29.（2013安徽）From space, the earth looks blue. This is ______ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
A. why
B. how
C. because
D. whether
30.（2014山东）I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.
A. although
B. unless
C. until
D. once
2015年高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习
一定语从句
1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如：
The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand.
2.定语从句的构成要素
（1）先行词：被修饰的名词或代词（注非限制性定语从句的先行词可能为横线前面的整个内容）
（2）关系词：连接主句与从句的词，且在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分；
（3）从句：从句的基本结构为——关系词+ 一个完整的句子
3.定语从句的关系词
that指人或指物which指物
（1）关系代词who指人（可在从句中作宾语）whom指人（只可在从句中作宾语）
whose谁的，后面加名词，在从句中作定语as指人或指物正如
when表时间
（2）关系副词where表地点
why表原因
4.关系词的句法功能：
（1）关系代词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，关系副词在定语从句中作状语，关系代词作宾语时可以省略；（2）关系副词在定语从句中作状语，表示时间、地点、原因等。
5.定语从句解题方法
找准先行词，将先行词带入定语从句，使定语从句成为一个完整的句子，再分析从句的句子成分。若从句缺主语或宾语选用关系代词，若从句却状语，选用关系副词。
二、名词性从句
1.名词性从句分类
（1）主语从句，在句中充当主语的功能，多用it形式主语；
（2）宾语从句：宾语从句一般位于介词或及物动词之后，为高考重点考查内容；
（3）表语从句：表语从句一般位于系动词之后；
（4）同位语从句：解释说明句中某个抽象名词的具体内容，与定语从句句型结构相同（同位语从句陕西高考英语不作为考查内容）
2.名词性从句的语序
名词性从句使用陈述语序
3.名词性从句的引导词
连接词：that, whether, if
名从引导词连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whomever, whomever
连接副词：when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however
4.名词性从句引导词的句法功能
（1）连接词：不做句子成分，if与whether在用法上有一定的区别；
（2）连接代词：在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语；
（3）连接副词：在名词性从句中作状语。
5.名词性从句解题方法
（1）确定从句类型；
（2）分析从句句子成分；
（3）从句句意与语法结构完整一般选that；从句缺主语、宾语或表语，结合句意选用恰当的连接代词；从句缺状语，结合句意选用恰当的连接副词；
（4）注意特殊考法，如含有宾语从句的反义疑问句等。
三、状语从句
1.状语从句的引导词：
时间状语从句：when, while, as, after, before, since, once, until, till, as soon as, the moment, the minute, every / each time, immediately, directly, instantly
地点状语从句：where, wherever, everywhere
原因状语从句：because, since, as, now that
让步状语从句：though, although, even if, even though, as, whether…or…, no matter what / who / how / where / when, while等
条件状语从句：if, unless, so / as long as, on condition that, suppose / supposing（that）, providing / provided that等结果状语从句：so that, so… that…, such…that…
目的状语从句：so that…, in order that…, for fear that…, in case…
比较状语从句：as…as, not / so as…as, …than
方式状语从句：（just as）, as if, as though
2.状语从句解题方法
重点在于句意的理解，大多题目可以根据句意选择。
The evening, _____B____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. when
2.（2010福建）We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have __C___we have here and treat food nicely.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. whether
3.（2008湖南）____B____ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.
A. If
B. While
C. Because
D. As
4.（2008重庆）They will fly to Washington, _____A____ they plan to stay for tow or three days.
A. where
B. there
C. which
D. when
5.（2006，北京）Women _____C___ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease
than those _________don’t.
A. who; /
B. /; who
C. who; who
D. /; /
6.（2011北京）____B____Barbara offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
A. Which
B. What
C. That
D. Whom
7.（2013重庆）_____C____ we have enough evidence, we can’t win the case.
A. Once
B. As long as
C. Unless
D. Since
8.（2010上海）One reason for her preference for city life is ____A_____ she ca have easy access to places like shops and
restaurants.
A. that
B. how
C. what
D. why
9.（2013，大纲卷）When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _____C____ I would be staying.
A. what
B. when
C. where
D. which
10.（2006，大纲卷）—What did your parents think about your decisions?
— They always let me do ____D____ I think I should.
A. when
B. that
C. how
D. what
11.（2011浙江）One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ____D___ my daughter heard cries for help.
A. after
B. while
C. since
D. when
12. （2014陕西）The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ____B___ I could ask for their names.
A. while
B. before
C. after
D. since
13.（2012，福建）The air quality, ____C____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
A. that
B. it
C. as
D. what
14.（2013天津）____D___ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
A. That
B. Which
C. Whether
D. What
15.（2006大纲卷）We thought there were 35 students in the dinning hall, ____A____, in fact, there were 40.
A. while
B. whether
C. what
D. which
16.（2009浙江）I have reached a point in my life _____B____ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A. which
B. where
C. how
D. why
17.（2010江苏）The newly-built café, the walls of ____D____are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially
after hard work.
A. that
B. it
C. what
D. which
18.（2008浙江）____C____ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.
A. Anyone
B. The one
C. Whoever
D. Who
19.（2009上海）You can’t borrow books from the school library ____A___ you get your student card.
A. before
B. if
C. while
D. as
20.（2006辽宁）____A____ makes the shops different is that it offers more personal services.
A. What
B. Who
C. Whatever
D. Whoever
21.（2012，浙江）We are living in an age ____B____ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.
A. why
B. when
C. to whom
D. on which
22.（2010四川）How much one enjoy himself traveling depends largely on ____B____ he goes with, whether his friends or
relatives.
A. what
B. who
C. how
D. why
23.（2008山东）You’d better not leave the medicine ____C____ kids can get at it.
A. even if
B. which
C. where
D. so that
24.（2014天津）____D___ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.
A. Unless
B. Although
C. Before
D. Once
25.（2010陕西）The old temple ____D____roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.
A. where
B. which
C. its
D. whose
26.（2006大纲卷）Please remind me ____B____ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.
A. where
B. when
C. how
D. what
27.（2006天津）If you are travelling ____D___ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.
A. in which
B. what
C. when
D. where
28.（2010福建）Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ____B____ life has developed
gradually.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. whose
29.（2013北京）Many countries are setting up national parks ____D_____ animals and plants can be protected.
A. when
B. which
C. whose
D. where
30.（2010北京）Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was ____B____ it was rather
closely modeled on his own life.
A. what
B. that
C. why
D. whether
31.（2009重庆）Peter was so excited ____D____ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.
A. where
B. that
C. why
D. when
32.（2010大纲卷）We haven’t discussed yet _____D____ we are going to place our new furniture.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. where
33.（2008湖南）The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ____B____ are beyond our control.
A. most of them
B. most of which
C. most of what
D. most of that
34.（2008重庆）People in Chongqing are proud of ____C____ they have achieved in the past ten years.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. how
35.（2011四川）As is reported, it is 100 years _____D____ Qinghua Univeristy was founded.
A. when
B. before
C. after
D. since
36.（2014浙江）Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ____D___ she could stay home and raise her family.
A. now that
B. as if
C. only if
D. so that
37.（2011江西）She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____C____ had taken more than three years.
A. for which
B. with which
C. of which
D. to which
38.（2011湖南）Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _____A____ the problem itself is.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. why
39.（2014安徽）The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times A it finally came to include the sense
“pleasant”.
A. before
B. after
C. since
D. while
40.（2007宁夏）Some pre-school children go to a day care centre, _____D____ they learn simple games and songs.
A. then
B. there
C. while
D. where
41.（2008上海）We went through a period _____C____ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.
A. for which
B. with which
C. in which
D. whose
42.（2013北京）____B____ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
A. That
B. What
C. Who
D. Which
43.（2014江苏）Lessons can be learned to face the future, ____A____ history cannot be changed.
A. though
B. as
C. since
D. unless
44.（2011四川）Our teachers always tell us to believe in ____C____ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
A. why
B. how
C. what
D. which
45. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ____D____ the bus had dropped her.
A. until
B. when
C. although
D. where
从句综合练习：
1.（2011湖南）Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _____C____ she spoke fluently.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. that
2.（2006，大纲卷）See the flags on top of the building? That was ____D___ we did this morning.
A. when
B. which
C. where
D. what
3.（2013，天津）_____C____ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.
A. As
B. If
C. Although
D. Once
4.（2010四川）After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, ___B___turned out to be a wise decision
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
5. — Do you have anything to say for yourselves?
— Yes, there is one point _____D____ we must insist on.
A. why
B. where
C. how
D. that
6.（2005广东）Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _____C____ a cure for AIDS will be found.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. whether
7.（2009四川）Owen wouldn’t eat anything _____C____ he cooked it himself.
A. until
B. since
C. unless
D. while
8.（2008上海）As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about _____A____ he will do or think.
A. what
B. which
C. whom
D. that
9.（2013，四川）Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _____D____ they live.
A. what
B. which
C. when
D. where
10.（2010湖南）Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew ____D____ she was so angry.
A. where
B. whether
C. that
D. why
11.（2009陕西）My parents don’t mind what job I do ____C____ I am happy.
A. even though
B. as soon as
C. as long as
D. as though
12.（2010北京）____D___ they decide which college to go to, students should research the mission procedures.
A. As
B. While
C. Until
D. Once
13.（2011，山东）The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____D____ are built close to each other.
A. they
B. where
C. what
D. that
14.（2011山东）We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know ____C____ she’ll accept it.
A. where
B. what
C. whether
D. which
15.（2013北京）Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, _____A____ you could have problems.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. so
16.（2007江苏）He was educated at the local high school, ____A____ he went on to Beijing University.
A. after which
B. after that
C. in which
D. in that
17.（2006天津）The Beatles, ____D____ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.
A. what
B. that
C. how
D. as
18.（2006北京）— Could you do me a favor?
— It depends on ____C____ it is.
A. which
B. whichever
C. what
D. whatever
19.（2011江西）Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ____A____ it is convenient to you.
A. whenever
B. however
C. whichever
D. wherever
20.（2013重庆）_____C_____ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.
A. That
B. It
C. What
D. Which
21.（2005浙江）Jim passed the driving test, ____A____ surprised everybody in the office.
A. which
B. that
C. this
D. it
22.（2010陕西）It never occurred to me _____C_____ you could succeeded in persuading him to change his mind.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. if
23.（2013辽宁）One can always manage to do more things, no matter ____A____ full one’s schedule is in life.
A. how
B. what
C. when
D. where
24.（2013山东）_____B___ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.
A. Whatever
B. Whenever
C. Whoever
D. However
25.（2006浙江）I was given three books on cooking, the first _____B____ I really enjoyed.
A. of that
B. of which
C. that
D. which
26.（2010山东）Before the sales start, I made a list of _____B____ my kids will need for the coming season.
A. why
B. what
C. how
D. which
27.（2013山东）Mark needs to learn Chinese _____D____ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.
A. unless
B. until
C. although
D. since
28.（2012重庆）Sales director is a position _____D____ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
29.（2013安徽）From space, the earth looks blue. This is ___C___ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
A. why
B. how
C. because
D. whether
30.（2014山东）I don’t really like the author, ____A___ I have to admit his books are very exciting.
A. although
B. unless
C. until
D. once
高中英语状语从句讲解汇总 原因从句 除了下面A2，A3中所示各种类型外，这两种从句均可由as或because来引导。但是用as引导原因从句较为稳妥（参见A）；用because引导结果／原因从句较为稳妥（参见B）。 A 原因从句 1 由as／because／since 引导的原因从句： We camped there as／because／since it was too dark to go on． 我们在那里露宿是因为天太黑，不能再继续往前走了。 As／Because／Since it was too dark to go on，we camped there． [ 因为天太黑不能再继续往前走，我们就在那儿露宿了。 2 in view of the fact that可用as／since／seeing that来表示，但不能用because： As／Since／Seeing that you are here，you may as well give me a hand． 既然你在这儿，你就帮我个忙吧。 As／Since／Seeing that Tom knows French，he’d better do the talking． 既然汤姆懂法语，最好让他来谈。 3 在as／since／seeing that意指以前共知的或共知的陈述时，可用if来代替： ~ As／Since／Seeing that／If you don’t like Bill，why did you invite him 既然／如果你不喜欢比尔，你为什么邀请了他 注意：if so的用法： —I hope Bill won’t come． —If so（＝If you hope he won’t come），why did you invite him —我希望比尔别来。 —如果这样（=如果你希望他不来），你为什么邀请了他 关于if＋so／not，参见第347节。 ~ B 结果从句由because或as引导： The fuse blew because we had overloaded the circuit． 保险丝烧断了，因为我们使线路超载了。 He was angry because we were late． 他生气是因为我们来晚了。 As it froze hard that night there was ice everywhere next day． 因为那天晚上冷得厉害，所以第二天到处都是冰。 ~ As the soup was very salty we were thirsty afterwards． 因为这汤很咸，后来我们渴得厉害。
定语从句专项练习2018.1.16 1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2. Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3. This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5. That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8. This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9. Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10. The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14. I’m interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15. I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16. He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
高中英语从句总结 1）主语从句 1.定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。 2.构成：关联词+简单句 3.引导主语从句的关联词有三类： （1）从属连词that.如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. 很明显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。 （2）从属连词whether.如： Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear.他是否会来这里还不清楚。 （3）连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever 连接副词 where，when，how，why.如： What she did is not yet known.她干了什么尚不清楚。 How this happened is not clear to anyone.这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。 Whoever comes is welcome.不论谁来都欢迎。 Wherever you are is my home —— my only home.你所在的任何地方就是我的家——我唯一的家。 解释： 1.主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有： +be+形容词（obvious，true，natural，surprising，good，wonderful，funny，possible，likely，certain，probable，etc.）+that从句。如： It is certain that she will do well in her exam.毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。 It is probable that he told her everything.很可能他把一切都告诉她了。 +be+名词词组（no wonder，an honor，a good thing，a pity，no surprise，etc.）+that从句。如： It’s a pity that we can’t go.很遗憾我们不能去。 It’s no surprise that our team should have won the game.我们没赢这场比赛真意外。 +be+过去分词（said，reported，thought，expected，decided，announced，arranged，etc.）+that从句。如： It is said that has arrived in Beijing.据说格林先生已经到了北京。 It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit. 据报道中国又成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星。 +seem，happen等不及物动词及短语+that从句。如： It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at 似乎不来参加晚会。 It happened that I was out that day.碰巧我那天外出了。 +doesn’t matter（makes no difference，etc.）+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。如： It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not.她是否来这无关紧要。 It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting.我们在哪里开会毫无区别。
定语从句专项练习 一、单项选择 1.The old temple roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose 2.He is one of those people _____ everybody will find _____ hard to please. A. that; being B. whom; / C. who; is D. which; to be 3.We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 4.Nowadays, more and more young ladies, figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet. A. who B. whose C. of whose D. of whom 5.Could you show me the mobile phone you'd like ________? A. to repair it B. repairing it C. to have repaired D. having it repaired 6.On her birthday, she received a nice present from her parents ________ a note was attached, saying "We love you so much." A. that B. to which C. in which D. which 7.The old bank, _____ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside. A. whose B. where C. when D. which 8.It rained this morning, _____ actually didn't bother me because I like walking in the rain. A. what B. when C. where D. which 9.I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown. A. that B. which C. who D. when 10.Newly released data point to an increase in technology use among children some worry is changing the very nature of childhood. A. why B. which C. who D. where 11.Mandela was generous with his time, Elias was grateful. A. to which B. for which C. which D. to whom 12.There is no simple answer, is often the case in science. A. when B. that C. as D. where 13.It is the third time that she has won the race, has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what 14.I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched. A. when B. that C. which D. where
近五年高考英语语法填空从句总结 近五年考点分类分布 定语从句同位语从句宾语从句 2019 全国Ⅰ1 2019 全国Ⅱ1 2019 全国Ⅲ1 2019 浙江1 2018 全国Ⅰ1 2018 全国Ⅱ1 2018 全国Ⅲ1 2018 浙江1 2017 全国Ⅰ1 2017 全国Ⅲ1 2017 浙江1 2016 全国Ⅰ1 2016 全国Ⅲ1 2015 全国Ⅰ1 2015 全国Ⅱ1 通过上表可以看出，语法填空题对从句的考查更多地集中在定语从句上，名词性从句也有所涉及。 ▲ 2019 年 全国 I 卷 While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 全国 II 卷 Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Maccles field, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. 全国 III 卷 They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals.
浙江卷 On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 58 gives off light in the dark. ▲ 2018年 全国 I 卷 Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. 全国 II 卷 The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government started a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 全国 III 卷 I’m not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. 浙江卷 Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out. ▲ 2017年 全国 I 卷 Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 全国 III 卷 But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to provethat she has brains as well as beauty. 浙江卷
高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习 一定语从句 1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如： The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand. 2.定语从句的构成要素 （1）先行词： （2）关系词： （3）从句： 3.定语从句的关系词 that which （1）关系代词who whom whose as when （2）关系副词where why 4.关系词的句法功能： （1）关系代词在定语从句中作______________，关系副词在定语从句中作_______________，关系代词作宾语时可以省略； （2）关系副词在定语从句中作______________。 5.定语从句解题方法 找准先行词，将先行词带入定语从句，使定语从句成为一个完整的句子，再分析从句的句子成分。若从句缺主语或宾语选用_____________________，若从句却状语，选用_____________________。 二、名词性从句 1.名词性从句分类 （1）主语从句 （2）宾语从句 （3）表语从句 （4）同位语从句 2.名词性从句的语序 名词性从句使用________________语序 3.名词性从句的引导词 连接词：that, whether, if
名从引导词连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whomever, whomever 连接副词：when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however 4.名词性从句引导词的句法功能 （1）连接词： （2）连接代词： （3）连接副词 5.名词性从句解题方法 三、状语从句 1.状语从句的引导词： 时间状语从句： 地点状语从句： 原因状语从句： 让步状语从句： 条件状语从句： 结果状语从句： 目的状语从句： 比较状语从句： 方式状语从句： 2.状语从句解题方法 The evening, _________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 2.（2010福建）We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have _____we have here and treat food nicely. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 3.（2008湖南）__________ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. While C. Because D. As 4.（2008重庆）They will fly to Washington, _________ they plan to stay for tow or three days. A. where B. there C. which D. when
中学英语句子大全 英语学习的四原则：全（记得要全）、熟（熟练）、精（总结精华）、活（活学活用） 什么叫句子成分呢？句子的组成成分叫句子成分。在句子中，词与词之间有一定的组合关系，按照不同的关系，可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有七种：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）、状语(adverbial) 和补语（complement）。 【附着在表面上，单独存在没有意义】 一个完整的英语句子，至少由两部分组成（祁使句除外）——主语和谓语。主语是一个句子叙述的主体，表明这句话描述的是什么，谓语则用以说明主语的情况，它在人称和单复数形式上应与主语保持一致。 除了主语和谓语，句子有时还需要其他的成分，如用在系动词后表明主语性质，特征，状态或身份的表语，用在及物动后，表示行为对象或结果的宾语，修饰或限定名词或代词的定语，修饰动词形容词副词介词短语或全句的状语以及对一个名词或代词作进一步解释的同位语等。 英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型列式如下： 一：ＳＶ（主＋谓） 二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表） 三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾） 四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 基本句型一：ＳＶ（主＋谓） 主语：可以作主语的成分有名词（如boy），主格代词（如you），数词，名词化的形容词，动词不定式，动名词或从句。主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家！ 谓语：谓语由动词构成，是英语时态、语态变化的主角，一般在主语之后。不及物动词（vi.）没有宾语，形成主谓结构，如：We come. 此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思，不能再接对象（即宾语），这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等作状语。 Ｓ│Ｖ（不及物动词） 1. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了。 2. The universe │remains. 宇宙长存。 3. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。 4. Who │cares? 管它呢？ 5. What he said │does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。 6. They │talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。 7. The pen │writes smoothly 这支笔书写流利。 基本句型二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表） 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语性质，特征，状态或身份的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。
高中英语定语从句专项练习题 1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what 7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what 13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing 15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out. A. that againsts B. that against C. who is against D. who are against 17. Didn’t you see the man __________? A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now 18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about
高中英语三大从句总 结+练习
高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习 一定语从句 1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如： The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand. 2.定语从句的构成要素 （1）先行词： （2）关系词： （3）从句： 3.定语从句的关系词 that which （1）关系代词 who whom whose as when （2）关系副词 where why 4.关系词的句法功能： （1）关系代词在定语从句中作______________，关系副词在定语从句中作_______________，关系代词作宾语时可以省略； （2）关系副词在定语从句中作______________。 5.定语从句解题方法 找准先行词，将先行词带入定语从句，使定语从句成为一个完整的句子，再分析从句的句子成分。 若从句缺主语或宾语选用_____________________，若从句却状语，选用 _____________________。 二、名词性从句
1.名词性从句分类 （1）主语从句 （2）宾语从句 （3）表语从句 （4）同位语从句 2.名词性从句的语序 名词性从句使用________________语序 3.名词性从句的引导词 连接词：that, whether, if 名从引导词连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whomever, whomever 连接副词：when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however 4.名词性从句引导词的句法功能 （1）连接词： （2）连接代词： （3）连接副词 5.名词性从句解题方法 三、状语从句 1.状语从句的引导词： 时间状语从句： 地点状语从句： 原因状语从句： 让步状语从句：
一、定语从句 阅读中，可略去定语从句不看，找出主谓宾即可。 限定性定语从关系词（非介宾）可省略：关系词代替先行词在从句中作宾语。 非限定性定语从句有“，”，关系词指代主句/先行词 moment 、minute/time (that)【不用when 】 ???：宾语 ：主语、宾语hom w who ??? ed - them of ed -is which of 非谓语动词 —定语从句—ΛΛ ????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????=+??????????????????不引导名词性从句 ）冠词（”时间状语从句“当（零冠词）不置于句首）：让步状语从句（倒装， “如上所分析”“正如”）可置于句首定语从句（连接代词，，另一个用两个定语从句，一个用作先行词 关系副词（与动词、名词搭配）非限定性定语从句句型疑问句先行词有人有物修饰、、、、先行词被）、、、、（不定代词先行词为修饰最高级、序数词先行词是或被词代系关as such as/ same the /as n. adj. as is sb. as .n /.adj above analysed is as case often the is as ,as which that that which/whom prep.which be here/there who/which no 、little all /last the same the very the only the one ~thing ~/few little much all that (adv.)ΛΛ ???=n. the m which/who of m which/who of n. the n. whose 物人 ???????? ????/in which that way he t /that for which why reason the
定语从句练习Choose the best answer: 1.The moon, ______no air around it, grows extremely hot in the daytime and extremely cold at night. A. which has B. it has C. where there is D. what has 2.It was an exciting moment for those football fans that year, _____for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. A. that B. while C. which D. when 3.We went to the Lake District, ______ we visited many places of interest such as Wordsworth’s former residence A. there B. in that place C. where D. when 4.The composer lived more than a decade in Europe, _____ he could be in close contact with other masters. A. where B. when C. which D. that 5.The mayor stood in front of the huge French windows, _____ he could see the heavy traffic coming and going along the busiest street in the city. A. where B. from which C. from where D. through that 6.______ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the stable political situation and the smooth development of production. A. It B. That C. What D. As 7.The scientist was such a great success that there were very few people ______ admire his talents. A. that B. would C./ D. but 8.He said yes_______ he was asked if he could possibly serve as a teacher in the remote area for two years. A. for an moment B. the moment when C. in a moment D. the moment 9.It was not so absorbing a film _____ the review described. A. which B. as C. that D. what 10.More young people die of kinds of common disease ______ is generally realized. A. that B. as C. than D. which 36.______ praise you to your face are likely to speak ill of you behind your back. A. Those B. Those who C. That who D. Who 37.This is not the type of modern car ______ my own is. A. which B. of which C. as D. that 38.The reason _____ I am writing to you to attend the meeting to be held this Saturday afternoon. A. which B. for that C. that D. for why 39.Nothing seems to be improving. I feel all the same _____I did yesterday. A. as B. which C. that D. from 40.When he came back from abroad, the professor told us about the cities and the people ______he had visited. A. that B. whom C. which D. where
定语从句 概念：定语从句，一个简单句跟在一个名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它通常只能放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。定语从句由关系词（关系代词、关系副词）引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。 结构：先行词+关系词+从句 关系词： 关系词的类型：关系代词：who,whom,which,that,在从句中可作主语或宾语，whose,在从句中作定语 关系副词：why,where,when,其中why=for which，where=in/at/on which， when=during/on/in which,在从句中做状语 关系词的作用：1.连接作用，连接主句和定语从句 2.指代前面的先行词 3.在定语从句中担任成分 关系词的选择:1.看先行词（被定语从句修饰的词）先行词是“物”可能用which，that，whose,where，when，why等,先行词是“人”可能用who，whom，that， whose等 2.看关系词在定语从句中所担任的句子成分①先行词是人且关系词在从句 中作主语，用who/that②先行词是人且关系词在从句中作宾语，用 whom/that③先行词是物且关系词在定语从句中作主语，用that,which. ④先行词是物且关系词在从句中作宾语，用that,which，也可以省略 记住：关系代词作宾语或表语是可以省略的，作主语是不能省略的，因为主 语后直接是动词，省略的话就出现先行词直接接从句动词的语法错误。举例： Is there anything that you want to say? 中的that就可以省略。而He is the headmaster of this school who also teaches Chemistry. 中的who就不能省 略。⑤先行词是“人”或“物”，关系词在从句中作定语表所属关系，用 whose引导定语从句.注意：表示所属关系不仅仅是人,这个就叫做所属关系， 因此所属关系除了whose以外就有两个，对人是of whom,对物是of which. ⑥先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，则用关系副词引导定语从句。注意： 如果从句中的谓语动词是及物动词且后面无宾语，那么，即使先行词是表时 间、地点或理由的名词，也不能用关系副词（when，why，where），而要用 可作宾语的关系代词that或which，要考试的同学们千万千万要记住哦！ 3.必须用that引导的情况①先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等②先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰③先行词被 all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰④先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时⑤先行词既有人又有物时⑥当句中已有who时， 为避免重复用that 限定与非限定定语从句 定语从句可分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句 限定性定语从句： 例：I like the book which he bought yesterday.(我喜欢他昨天买的书) 非限定性定语从句：
定语从句 一、基本概念： 定语： 定语从句： Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now That is the house where he lived ten years ago. 引导词：关系词 关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which; 在从句中充当： 关系副词有：when, where, why. 在从句充当： 先行词： 定语从句中引关系词的作用： 二、关系词的用法： （一）关系代词的用法： 1． He is the man lives next door. The train has just left is for Shenzhen. 2． The man ________ we have just seen is a famous writer. Where is the book ___________I bought last week （二）关系副词的用法： 1． I still remember the time ________I first became a college student. Do you know the date __________Lincoln was born
(三) 使用关系副词应注意下列几点： 1．这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构： when = on (in, at, during…) + which; where = in (at, on…) + which; why = for which. 如： I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived. The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it. 2．当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where，试比较： I’ll never forget the day _________ my hometown was liberated. I’ll never forget the days____________we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory____________radio parts are made. His father works in a factory______________makes radio parts. 三．限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 1．限制性定语从句 This is the telegram which he refers to. Is there anything (that) I can do for you 2．非限制性定语从句 This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago. As a boy, he was always making things, most of which were electric.