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中考英语总复习情态动词 (巩固练习)习题及答案

中考英语总复习情态动词 (巩固练习)习题及答案
中考英语总复习情态动词 (巩固练习)习题及答案

【巩固练习】

I.单项选择。

1.The last bus has gone. We ____ go home on foot.

A. could

B. must

C. have to

D. can

2.____ you please tell me how to get to the airport?

A. Shall

B. May

C. Should

D. Will

3.Post the letter for me when you go out, ____ you?

A. will

B. do

C. don’t

D. shall

4. I _____work out the maths problem yesterday, but I can work it out now.

A. can’t

B. couldn’t

C. may not

D. needn’t

5. Judging by her accent, she ____ be an American.

A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C. needn’t

D. will

6.—_______ you turn down your radio, please?

—Yes, I can.

A.May B.Need C.Must D.Can

7.—Can I wear any clothes I like to school?

—No, you can’t.You _______ wear a uniform.

A.might B.must C.will D.would

8.Everyone _______ go through the security check (安检) when entering the World Expo Park.

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. ought

9.—Must I clean the room now?

—No,you ______.You can do it tomorrow.

A.mustn’t B.must C.needn’t D.need

10.—I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning.

—No,it _________ him.He moved to Canada last week.

A.can be B.must be C.can’t be D.mustn’t be

11.—Look at that girl! Is it Susan?

—No, it ______ be her. She has gone back to her hometown.

A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t

12.I’m feeling much better now so you ______ call the doctor.

A. couldn’t

B. wouldn’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t

13.—Dad,must I do my homework now?

—No.You ________ play games with your friends for a little while.

A.would B.needn’t C.may D.must

14.—What will the weather be like tomorrow?

—It ______ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?

A.must B.might C.shall D.should

15.—How was the youth club last night, Mark?

—It was great fun. You ______ come.

A.must B.can C.should D.may

16.—________ your American friend eat with chopsticks?

—Yes,he can. But he can’t use them well.

A.Can B.Should C.Must D. will

17. — ________ I take some photos in the hall?

—No, you _______ .

A. Can; needn’t

B. Must ; mustn’t

C. Could; won’t

D. May; mustn’t

18. —Look! A book is on the floor. Whose is it?

—It ______be Rick's. It has his name on it.

A. mustn't

B. can't

C. must

D. need

19.This toy Mickey Mouse _______be Amy's. she's the only kid at the picnic.

A. must

B. can

C. need

D. can't

20.一Shall I tell Jim the good news?

一No, you________.I’ve told him already.

A.wouldn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t

II.

1. —I show him the way?

—No,you needn’t.

2.—Can you answer this question in French?

—No, I .

3. —May I keep the book for three weeks?

—No, you .

4. Nobody live without air or water.

5. You not worry. Everything will be all right.

6. —I have some chocolates now?

—No, you mustn’t.

7. Children be left alone.

8. I finish my homework before I go to bed.

9. we go out for a walk? That’s a good idea.

10. you like some fish?

【答案与解析】

I.单项选择。

1. C。这里是表示客观需要,意为“不得不”。

2. D。Will you please do…这是一个固定句型,表示请求,意为“请你做某事好吗?”。

3. A。考查祈使句的反义疑问句,附加问句常用will you,表示请求。

4. B。由yesterday可知用couldn’t而不用can’t。

5. A。这里can’t表示对现在情况的否定推测,意为“不可能是”。

6. D。本题考查情态动词的用法。由答句“Yes,I can.”可知答案为D项。

7.B。句意:——我可以穿我喜欢的任何一件衣服去上学吗?——不,你不能。你必须穿校服。本题考查情态动词的用法。might可能,也许;must必须;will将要;would意愿。根据句意说话者要表达命令的语气,故选B项。

8. C。句意:当进入世博园时,每个人必须通过安检。本题考查情态动词。can能,可能;may可以;must必须;ought应该。根据常识及实际情况,进人世博园必须安检。故选C。

9. C。句意:——我现在必须打扫房间吗?——不必,你可以明天打扫。本题考查情态动词。对must引起的疑问句的否定回答要用needn’t。

10. C。本题考查了情态动词表推测的用法。根据后句“He moved to Canada last week.”可知说话者要表达“不可能”,故答案应为C。can表示“可能”时,常用于否定句和疑问句;

must表推测时,意为“一定”,常用于肯定句。

11. B。句意:——看那个女孩!是苏珊吗?——不,不可能是她。她已经回老家了。本题考查情态动词的用法。根据句意,可推断设空处表示“不可能”,故答案为B项。

12. D。句意:我现在感觉好多了,所有你没有必要去叫医生了。本题考查情态动词的用法。need用作情态动词时通常用在否定句中,needn’t意为“没必要”,相当于don’t have to。13. C。句意:——爸爸,现在我必须做作业吗?——不,你可以和你的朋友玩一会儿游戏。本题考查情态动词的用法。根据句意,可知设空处表示说话者的允许,故答案为C项。14. B。句意:——明天的天气怎样? ——可能有雨、多云或者晴天,谁知道呢?本题考查情态动词的用法。must意为“一定”;might意为“可能”,表示一种可能性,且可能性很小;shall与第二、三人称连用表示说话者的建议、命令、允诺;should意为“应该”,表示一种义务、责任或推断。根据题干中Who knows?可知说话者对说话内容把握不大,故用might。

15. C。句意:——Mark,你觉得昨晚的青年俱乐部怎么样?——非常有趣。你应该来的。本题考查情态动词的用法。must一定;can能;should应该;may可以。根据语境:聚会在昨晚已举行过,Mark觉得很有趣,对方应该来,故用情态动词should。

16. A。句意:——你的美国朋友会用筷子吃饭吗?——会,但他用得不太好。本题考查情态动词的用法。can能;should应该;must必须。根据句意,可知设空处表示能力,故答案为A项。

17. D。句意:——我可以在大厅里拍照吗?——不,你一定不要。;May I…?的否定答语为No, you can’t/mustn’t. Must l…?的否定答语为No, you needn’t/don’t have to.;Can I…?的否定答语为No, you can’t.

18.C。考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t“禁止;不要”;can’t“不可能”;must“一定”;need “必要”。由下文句意“在上面有他的名字”可知,这本书一定是瑞克的。故选C。

19. A。下句话提到了她是野炊中的唯一的一个小孩子。可推知句意:这套玩具一定是Amy 的。must be意为“一定是”。

20. B。根据答语下文“我已经告诉他了”可知“你没有必要告诉了”,“不必,没有必要”用情态动词needn’t 表达。

II. 用方框内的情态动词填空。

1. Must

2. can’t

3. mustn’t

4. can

5. need

6. May

7. shouldn’t

8. have to

9. shall 10. Would

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