名词单数变复数规则
?1，一般在词尾加－s.
?一般来说，s在元音或浊辅音后读[z}，在清辅音后面读成[s]，在[t]后读成[ts]，在[d]后读成[dz]。
cups杯子days日子hands手hats 帽子?2、以s,sh,ch,x结尾的词在词尾加-es，读[iz]
classes 班级buses 公共汽车boxes盒子watches 手表
巧记口诀：一条蛇（sh）吃了（ch）一瓶XO就死（s)了。
请将下列名词变成复数形式
1，desk chair blackboard door coat
2,watch dish box potato class
Lesson17 How do you do?
New Words
1,employ ee [,impl?i'i:]雇员employ [im'pl?i]v.雇请，聘请
Li Xin employ me to clean the classroom. employee雇员;员工employer n.雇主；老板他是我的老板
He is my employer. =He is my boss
一个动词后有ee,是被这个动作影响的
一个动词后有er，是做出这个动作的人
V+ee被........影响的人
V+er 发出.......的人train (v) 训练
trainee (n) 被训练的人，队员trainer (n)教练
interview(v)采访，面试interviewee(n)被采访的人应聘者
interviewer (n) 记者，面试官
2，h a rd-w o rking 勤奋的
hard [hɑ:d] 硬的，努力的
working ['w?:ki?] n. 工作
鲁婧是个勤奋的人。
Lu Jing's a hard-working woman.
= Lu Jing's hard-working.
Hard-work 艰苦的工作
work hard 努力工作
study hard 努力学习
3,sales rep=sales
representatives 推销员?sales person salesman 销售人员?sales girl 女销售员?sales boy 男销售员
4，man (n) 男人?人类
?man-to-man defence
?face-to-
face
defence
人盯人防守
5，office （n）办公室?office building／office clerk／office hours／office worker／customs officers
?办公大楼／办公室职员／上班时间／上班族／海关官员
6，assistant 助手
?office assistant办公室的助手勤杂工
?assistant of the manger 经理助理?assist 援助
?help 帮助
?SOS 是国际莫尔斯电码救难信号?Save Our Souls
?Save Our Ship
Dialoges Listen to the tape, try to get the main idea.
?Mr. J: Come and meet our employees, Mr.Richards.
?Mr.R : Thank you, Mr. Jackson.?Mr. J: This is Nicola Grey,and this is Claire Taylor.
?Mr. R: How do you do?
?Mr. R: Those women are very hard-working.What are their jobs?
?Mr. J:They're keyboard operators.
?Mr. J: This is Michael Baker, and this is Jeremy Short.
?Mr. R: How do you do?
?Mr. R: They aren't very busy!What are their jobs?
?Mr. J: They're sales reps.They're very lazy.
?Mr. R: Who is this young man?
?Mr. J: This is Jim.He's our office assistant.
Homework
?1,words, 10+3
?2,recite the dialoges(背课文)
?3, write five sentences imperative sentence
造五个祈使句
?4，find out all nouns from Lesson 1 to Lesson 5，and chang them into plural nouns
从第一课到第五课，找出所有名词，变为复数
Thank you!
Lesson 3 An unknown goddess无名女神 Listen to the tape then answer the question below. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 How did the archaeologists know that the statue was a goddess? Some time ago, an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. Houses----often three storeys high----were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. The city was even equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets. The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B. C. until Roman times. In the most sacred room of the temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B. C. Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B. C. This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity. New words and expressions生词和短语 goddess(title) /'g & dis/ n ．女神 sacred(1. 10)/'seikrid/ adj．宗教的，神圣的 archaeologist(1. 1) / ?a:ki'& ld{ ist/ n ．考古学家 fragment(1. 10) /'fr $gm+nt/n ．碎片 Aegean(1. 2) /i:'d { i:+n/ adj ．爱琴海的
新概念英语第三册Lesson17课文翻译及词汇 【课文】 Mary and her husband Dimitri lived in the tiny village of Perachora in southern Greece. One of Mary's prize possessions was a little white lamb which her husband had given her. She kept it tied to a tree in a field during the day and went to fetch it every evening. One evening, however, the lamb was missing. The rope had been cut, so it was obvious that the lamb had been stolen. When Dimitri came in from the fields, his wife told him what had happened. Dimitri at once set out to find the thief. He knew it would not prove difficult in such a small village. After telling several of his friends about the theft, Dimitri found out that his neighbour, Aleko, had suddenly acquired a new lamb. Dimitri immediately went to Aleko's house and angrily accused him of stealing the lamb. He told him he had better return it or he would call the police. Aleko denied taking it and led Dimitri into his backyard. It was true that he had just bought a lamb, he explained, but his lamb was black. Ashamed of having acted so rashly, Dimitri apologized to Aleko for having accused him. While they were talking it began to rain and Dimitri stayed in Aleko's house until the rain stopped. When he went outside half an hour later, he was astonished to find the little black lamb was almost white. Its wool, which had been dyed black, had been washed clean by the rain! 【课文翻译】 玛丽与丈夫迪米特里住在希腊南部一个叫波拉考拉的小村庄里。玛丽最珍贵的财产之一就是丈夫送给她的一只白色小羔羊。白天，玛丽把羔羊拴在地里的一颗树上，每天晚上把它牵回家。可是，一天晚上，那只小羔羊失踪了。绳子被人割断，很明显小羔羊是被人偷了。 迪米特里从地里回来，妻子把情况跟他一说，他马上出去找偷羔羊的人。他知道在这样一个小村庄里抓住小偷并不困难。把失窃的事告诉几个朋友后，迪米特里发出他的邻居阿列科家突然多了一只小羔羊。迪米特里立刻去了阿列科家，气呼呼地指责他偷了羔羊，告诉他把羊交还，否则就去叫警察。阿列科不承认，并把迪米特里领进院子。不错，他的确刚买了一只羔羊，阿列科解释说，但他的羔羊是黑色的。迪米特里为自己的鲁莽而感到不好意思，向阿列科道了歉，说是错怪了他。就在他俩说话的时候，天下起了雨，迪米特里便呆在阿列科家里避雨，一直等到雨停为止。半小时后，当他从屋里出来时，他惊奇地发现小黑羔羊全身几乎都变成白色。原来羊毛上染的黑色被雨水冲掉了! 【生词和短语】
新概念英语第一册第17-18课听力：How do you do! Lesson 17 How do you do?你好! 听录音，然后回答问题。What are Michael Maker and Jeremy Short's jobs? 迈克尔.贝克和杰里米.肖特是做什么工作的？ Mr. Jackson： Come and meet our employees, Mr. Richards. 杰克逊先生：来见见我们的雇员，理查兹先生。 Mr. Richards： Thank you, Mr. Jackson. 理查兹先生：谢谢，杰克逊先生。 Mr. Jackson：This is Nicola Grey, and this is Claire Taylor. 杰克逊先生：这位是尼克拉.格雷，这位是克莱尔.泰勒。 Mr. Richards：How do you do? 理查兹先生：你们好！ Mr. Richards：Those women are very hard-working.What are their jobs? 理查兹先生：那些姑娘很勤快。她们是做什么工作的？ Mr. Jackson：They’re keyboard operators. 杰克逊先生：她们是电脑录入员。 Mr. Jackson：This is Michael Baker, and this is Jeremy Short.
杰克逊先生：这位是迈克尔.贝克，这位是杰里米.肖特。 Mr. Richards：How do you do? 理查兹先生：你们好！ Mr. Richards：They aren’t v ery busy!What are their jobs?理查兹先生：他们不很忙吧！他们是做什么工作的？ Mr. Jackson：They’re sales reps.They are very lazy. 杰克逊先生：他们是推销员，他们非常懒。 Mr. Richards：Who is this young man? 理查兹先生：这个年轻人是谁？ Mr. Jackson：This is Jim.He is our office assistant. 杰克逊先生：他是吉姆，是我们办公室的勤杂人员。 New Word and expressions 生词和短语 employee n. 雇员 hard-working adj. 勤奋的 sales reps 推销员 man n. 男人 office
Lesson 15 Your passports, please.请出示你们的护照。 Listen to the tape then answer this question. Is there a problem with the Customs officer? 听录音，然后回答问题。海关官员有什么疑问吗？ CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are you Swedish? 海关官员：你们是瑞典人吗？ GIRLS: No, we are not.We are Danish. 姑娘们：不，我们不是瑞典人。我们是丹麦人。 CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are your friends Danish, too? 海关官员：你们的朋友也是丹麦人吗？ GIRLS: No, they aren't.They are Norwegian. 姑娘们：不，他们不是丹麦人。他们是挪威人。 CUSTOMS OFFICER: Your passports, please. 海关官员：请出示们的护照。 GIRLS: Here they are. 姑娘们：给您。 CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are these your cases? 海关官员：这些是你们的箱子吗？ GIRLS: No, they aren't. 姑娘们：不，不是。 GIRLS: Our cases are brown.Here they are. 姑娘们：我们的箱子是棕色的。在这儿呢。 CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are you tourists? 海关官员：你们是来旅游的吗？ GIRLS: Yes, we are. 姑娘们：是的，我们是来旅游的。 CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are your friends tourists too? 海关官员：你们的朋友也是来旅游的吗？ GIRLS: Yes, they are. 姑娘们：是的，他们也是。 CUSTOMS OFFICER: That's fine.
新概念英语第三册经典句子：第17课 The Greatest Bridge in the World 第17课 The Greatest Bridge in the World 1、 Though Verrazano is by no means considered to be a great explorer, hisname will probably remain immortal, for on November 21st,1964,the greatest bridge in the world was named after him. 虽然Verrazano绝对算不上一个伟大的探险家，但他的名字将流芳百世，因为1964年11月21日建成的一座世界上最长的吊桥是以他的名字命名。 2、 The VerrazanoBridge, which was designed by OthmarAmmann, joins Brooklyn toStaten Island. 维拉萨诺大桥由Othmar Ammann设计，连结着Brooklyn与Staten 岛 3、 Two great towers support four huge cables. 两座巨塔支撑着4根粗大的钢缆。 4、 Thesealone took sixteen months to build. 仅这两座塔就花了16个月才建成。 5、 Above the surface of the water,the towers rise to a height of nearly 700 feet. 塔身高出水面将近700英尺。 6、 Despite its immensity, it is both simple and elegant, fulfillingits designer’s dream to create ‘an enormous object drawn as fai ntly aspossible’.
新概念英语第三册学习笔记：第17课 The Longest Suspension Bridge in 第一段词汇解析 ①agreeable situation = nice location。 ②located = situated。 ③in the midst = in the middle of, between which。 ④by no means = in no way/in no case/in no sense/in no circumstances。 ⑤considered = thought。 ⑥remain immortal = never die。 第二段词汇解析 ①span = extent, arch。 ②taken into account = taken into consideration, considered。 ③support = hold。 ④It has been estimated that…重点句型，在表格之类的表述中应用。 ⑤派生词 capability 内在的潜力，水平，容量，生产力， faculty 主观的水平。 ⑥elegant 优美别致、举止得体，而 graceful 侧重体型优美。 ⑦fulfilling 分词作状语表结果。
Notes 学习笔记 词组归纳 1.sail into 2.in the midst of 3.by no means 4.be named after 5.a span of 6.take into account 7.a height of 8.be packed with 9.extend to 10.rise to
新概念17课内容全解 1．How do you do？您好。 这是用于第一次见面时的较正式用语。一般用同样的话来回答。请参见 Lessons 5～6课文详注。 2．Come and meet our employees…来见见我们的雇员…… 这里的and表示目的。请参见 Lessons 13～14中语法部分的解释。 3．This is Nicola Grey，and this is Claire Taylor．这位是尼古拉·格雷，这位是克莱尔·泰勒。 这是介绍人们彼此认识时的常用句型。请参见 Lessons 5～6课文详注。 4．名词的复数形式（2） 如果名词单数词尾为-f或-fe（读作／f／），则其复数一律变为-ves （读作／vz／），即将-f或-fe变成-v，再加-es而成，如 housewife----housewives。英语中有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的，如man与woman其复数形式分别为men与women。此外还可用man，woman等来区别阳性与阴性：以-man结尾的一些复合名词指男性，如milkman---- milkmen，policeman ---- policemen；一些以-woman结尾的名词指女性，如postwoman---- postwomen，policewoman ---- policewomen。5．数字200，1，000，1，001的英文写法 200 ---- two hundred 1，000 ---- a（或 one） thousand 1，001 ---- a thousand and one 语法 Grammar in use 1．who 引导的特殊疑问句 Who is…？或 Who are…？这类以疑问词 who引导的疑问句通常用来询问人的姓名和身份。Who…？仅指人，可以用来询问男性、女性、单数或复数的人。如：
Text Lesson 17 The longest suspension bridge in the world 世界上最长的吊桥 Verrazano, an Italian about whom little is known, sailed into New York Harbour in 1524 and named it Angouleme. He described it as 'a very agreeable situation located within two small hills in the midst of which flowed a great river.' Though Verrazano is by no means considered to be a great explorer, his name will probably remain immortal, for on November 21st, 1964, the longest suspension bridge in the world was named after him. The Verrazano Bridge, which was designed by Othmar Ammann, joins Brooklyn to Staten Island. It has a span of 4260 feet. The bridge is so long that the shape of the earth had to be taken into account by its designer. Two great towers support four huge cables. The towers are built on immense underwater platforms made of steel and concrete. The platforms extend to a depth of over 100 feet under the sea. These alone took sixteen months to build. Above the surface of the water, the towers rise to a height of nearly 700 feet. They support the cables from which the bridge has been suspended. Each of the four cables contains 26,108 lengths of wire. It has been estimated that if the bridge were packed with cars, it would still only be carrying a third of its total capacity. However, size and strength are not the only important things about this bridge. Despite its immensity, it is both simple and elegant, fulfilling its designer's dream to create 'an enormous object drawn as faintly as possible'. Language points （Attention：The following points are not covered by the video. It is better for you to watch the video or listen to the MP3 first and try to take notes on your own. Then you may check here to get more details. ） 1, Verrazano, an Italian about whom little is known, sailed into New York Harbour in 1524 and named it Angouleme. sailed into New York Harbor 驶进纽约港 2，He described it as 'a very agreeable situation located within two small hills in the midst of which flowed a great river.' describe sth. as 把......描绘成......，认为...... e.g. I described the attempt as a failure. 我把这次尝试描述成一次失败。 后面可以加“as”的常见动词有：see, view, look upon, recognize, regard, treat, accept e.g. I should describe the attempt as a failure. 我把这次尝试描述成失败。 e.g. His mother regards him as genius. 他妈妈认为他是一个天才。 e.g. I accept his words as true. 我对他的话信以为真。 located是过去分词短语作定语，修饰situation; e.g. I like the village located in two hills.= I like the village which is located in two hills. in the midst of which 引导一个定语从句，介词短语位于which前，后面的分句要倒装。 e.g. We arrived at a farm house. in front of which is a mountain.我们来到了一个农庄，在这个农庄的前面有一座大山。 in the midst of= in the middle of 在......之中（不仅可以表示方位的“中间”，也可以表示时间的“中间”） e.g. in the middle of the night == at midnight e.g. in the middle of the winter\in the middle of the summer 3, Though Verrazano is by no means considered to be a great explorer, his name will probably remain immortal, for on November 21st, 1964, the greatest bridge in the world was named after him. though / although / even though 均引导让步状语从句，相当于中文中的“虽然…,但是…”
新概念英语第一册第17-18课_How do you do! Lesson 17 How do you do?你好! 听录音，然后回答问题。What are Michael Maker and Jeremy Short's jobs? 迈克尔.贝克和杰里米.肖特是做什么工作的？ Mr. Jackson: Come and meet our employees, Mr. Richards. 杰克逊先生：来见见我们的雇员，理查兹先生。 Mr. Richards: Thank you, Mr. Jackson. 理查兹先生：谢谢，杰克逊先生。 Mr. Jackson:This is Nicola Grey, and this is Claire Taylor. 杰克逊先生：这位是尼克拉.格雷，这位是克莱尔.泰勒。 Mr. Richards:How do you do? 理查兹先生：你们好！ Mr. Richards:Those women are very hard-working.What are their jobs? 理查兹先生：那些姑娘很勤快。她们是做什么工作的？ Mr. Jackson:They’re keyboard operators. 杰克逊先生：她们是电脑录入员。 Mr. Jackson:This is Michael Baker, and this is Jeremy Short. 杰克逊先生：这位是迈克尔.贝克，这位是杰里米.肖特。 Mr. Richards:How do you do? 理查兹先生：你们好！ Mr. Richards:They aren’t very busy!What are their jobs?
New concept English Lesson 17 The longest suspension bridge in the world 世界上最长的吊桥 suspension暂缓，推迟，延期，（车辆的）悬架 suspension bridge，悬索桥，吊桥 How is the bridge supported ? Verrazano, an Italian about whom little is known, Verrazano，一个很少人知道的意大利人 sailed into New York Harbour in 1524 and named it Angouleme. 于1524年驶入纽约港，并把它（纽约港）命名为Angouleme sail into，（船只）驶入 Harbour，港口 He described it as 'a very agreeable situation located within two small hills in the midst of which flowed a great river倒装句（of which开头）. ' 他把它（纽约港）描述为“一个非常宜人的环境，坐落在两座小山的中间，在这中间是一条大河在流淌”agreeable，令人愉快的，宜人的 locate，位于，坐落 in the midst of，在…中间 flow，不及物动词，不能带宾语，a great river是主语，这是一个倒装句，表方位的介词短语放在句首，后面要倒装，动词要用不及物动词 Though Verrazano is by no means considered to be a great explorer, 虽然Verrazano不认为是一个伟大的探险家 is by no means绝不，一点也不（放在be动词和表语之间）=not at all his name will probably remain immortal, 他的名字将流芳百世 immortal，不朽的，流芳百世 for on November 21st, 1964, the longest suspension bridge in the world was named after用…名字命名 him. 因为在1964年11月21日，世界上最长的吊桥用他的名字命名 was named after him，用他的名字命名 The Verrazano Bridge, which was designed by Othmar Ammann, joins Brooklyn to连接 Staten Island. Verrazano桥，是Othmar Ammann设计的，连接布鲁克林和斯塔顿岛 join A to B，把A和B连接起来 It has a span of 跨度4,260 feet. 它的跨度是4260英尺
L17 1.suspension:①the act of suspending something (hanging it from above so it moves freely) he local authorities decided to build a suspension bridge over the river. 地方当局决定在这条河上建一座吊桥。 ②The act of delaying sth for a period of time, until a decision has been taken暂停;延缓 A strike has led to the suspension of flights罢工已经造成航线停运 ①; ~ from: the fan is suspended from the ceiling 2.suspend: hang freely ②delay or stop from happening for a while or until a decision is made about it The union suspend ed strike action this week... 这周工会暂停了罢工。 3.agreeable: ①pleasant and easy to like We spent a most agreeable day together. 我们在一起度过了非常愉快的一天 ②~ to sth: willing to do sth or allow sth: She was agreeable to the project... 她对这个项目表示欣然同意 4.situation: ①the kind of area or surroundings that a building or town has The house has a fine situation. 这房子占了个好位置 ②what is happening in a particular place at a particular time, or what is happening to you to be in a difficult situation处境困难 The economic situation has changed considerably. 经济形势已发生了相当大的变化 5.locate: ① put or build sth in a particular place to be located: The store is located on the main street.那家商店位于主要街道上。 ② find the exact position of sb/sth找出，探明；确定…的位置 We've simply been unable to locate him. 我们就是没办法找到他 6.immortal: ① that lives or lasts for ever: someone believe that the soul is immortal灵魂不灭 ② be famous and likely to be remembered for a long time The heroes of the people are immortal. 人民英雄永垂不朽 7.span: ① the part of a bridge or an arch between one vertical support and another The bridge has a span of 100 metres. 这座桥跨度为一百米 ② the length of time that sth lasts or in able to continue持续时间: lifespan寿命，生命期 small children have a short attention span幼儿注意力持续时间短 8.cable: ①a kind of very strong, thick rope, made of wires twisted together cable-car缆车 ② cable television有线电视频道 9.concrete: a substance used for building which is made by mixing together cement, sand, small stones, and water They had lain on sleeping bags on the concrete floor. 他们就躺在铺在混凝土地面上的睡袋上 10.length: a long piece of sth: a length of rope/string/wire一根绳子/细线/金属线 11.estimate: ① to form an idea of the cost, size, value, etc. of sth, but without calculating it exactly ~ sth at sth: police estimated the crowd at 30000警方估计聚集的人有3万 ② an approximate calculation of a quantity or value the official estimate of the election result... 竞选结果的官方预测 12.capacity: ①the number of things or ppl that a container or space can hold The theater has a seating capacity of 800. 这个剧场可容纳八百名观众 ② the ability to understand or do sth领悟（或理解、办事）能力 have a capacity for sth/doing sth/to do sth: She has an enormous capacity for hard work.特别能吃苦耐劳 She has the capacity of speaking English and French能说英语法语 the capacity to enjoy life / intellectual capacity智能 13.immensity: unusual largeness in size or extent immensity of the universe浩瀚的宇宙immensity of time时间的无限 14.elegant: pleasing and graceful in appearance or style: an elegant restaurant / dress 15.faint: can’t be clearly seen, heard or smelt a faint glow/glimmer/light/微弱的光亮/闪光/光 a faint smell of perfume淡淡的香水味 she smile faintly淡淡地笑了一下
新概念英语第三册第17课听力：The longest suspension bridge in Lesson 17 The longest suspension bridge in the world世界 上最长的吊桥 Listen to the tape then answer the question below. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 How is the bridge supported? Verrazano, an Italian about whom little is known, sailed into New York Harbour in 1524 and named it Angouleme. He described it as 'a very agreeable situation located within two small hills in the midst of which flowed a great river.' Though Verrazano is by no means considered to be a great explorer, his name will probably remain immortal, for on November 21st, 1964, the longest suspension bridge in the world was named after him. The Verrazano Bridge, which was designed by Othmar Ammann, joins Brooklyn to Staten Island. It has a span of 4,260 feet. The bridge is so long that the shape of the earth had to be taken into account by its designer. Two great towers support four huge cables. The towers are built on immense underwater platforms make of steel and concrete. The platforms extend to a depth of over 100 feet under the sea. These alone took sixteen months to build. Above the surface of the water, the towers rise to a height of nearly 700 feet. They support the cables from which the bridge has been suspended. Each of the four cables contains 26,108 lengths of wire. It has been
新概念英语第三册学习笔记第17课 The Longest Suspension Bridge in 第一段词汇解析 ①agreeable situation = nice location。 ②located = situated。 ③in the midst = in the middle of, between which。 ④by no means = in no way/in no case/in no sense/in no circumstances。 ⑤considered = thought。 ⑥remain immortal = never die。 第二段词汇解析 ①span = extent, arch。 ②taken into account = taken into consideration, considered。 ③support = hold。 ④It has been estimated that…重点句型，在表格之类的表述中应用。 ⑤派生词 capability 内在的潜力，水平，容量，生产力， faculty 主观的水平。 ⑥elegant 优美别致、举止得体，而 graceful 侧重体型优美。 ⑦fulfilling 分词作状语表结果。
Notes 学习笔记 词组归纳 1.sail into 2.in the midst of 3.by no means 4.be named after 5.a span of 6.take into account 7.a height of 8.be packed with 9.extend to 10.rise to