杭州专版英语双语报答案八下2020-2021

8B Unit2阅读理解训练一、完形填空When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift. It was happiness.One weekendI went to visit my grandparents. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my1 because of its high speed.Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life2 arms. How sad I felt at that time!3 slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn't get my arms back even though I4 every day.However, it's easier 5 than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely. I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a normal mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get 6 about little things:They get a bad grade on a test; they don't have a mobile phone but 7 have, and so on. But I just 8 life. Iam lucky to realize from an accident ; It is a waste of our life to focus on(集中于)what you have lost. We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, "My whole life would be better 9 I have a new car." But when you get the car and what 10 ? For a whole week, you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.Happiness depends on what we have! It is in your heart. It's a state of mind. Even though youown the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating and taking pleasure in what you really have.1. A. feet B. legs C. arms D. ears2. A. with B. without C. for D. on3. A. Or B. But C. So D. Once4. A. cried B. laughed C. sat D. stood5. A. dreamed B. acted C. called D. said6. A. excited B. nervous C. happy D. worried7. A. the other B. one another C. other D. others8. A. hate B. dislike C. enjoy D. save9. A. because B. since C. if D. whether10. A. happens B. happened C. used D. uses二、阅读理解AMy first home was a beautiful meadow(牧场) with a pond of clear water. There were some large trees near the pond. On one side of the meadow was a field and on the other was the house of our master, Farmer Grey. He was a kind man.My mother and I had a happy life. She worked during the day. I played with the other young horses and had great fun. At night I lay next to her.One day, my master sold me to Squire Gordon. He lived with his family in a big house.“You are a beautiful horse,” he said. “You have a beautiful coat. I shall call you Black Beauty.”I learned to carry my master on my back and pull a coach. I learned to wear reins(疆绳)and a bit in my mouse. I did not like them, but all the horses had to wear them.My master had two horses. One of them was Merrylegs. He was very friendly. The other was Ginger. She was not friendly. She bit and kicked people.Ginger told me about her life when she was young. She told me, “My master was not kind to me.My reins and bit hurt me. My master did not care.”Squire Gordon went on a long journey. John went with him and I pulled the coach. The weather was rainy and windy. Mr. Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a bridge. I stopped. “Something is wrong.” I thought. I did not want to go on to the bridge. Mr. Gordon and John wanted me to go on to the bridge. I did not move. Just then a man saw us. “Hey there!stop!” he cried.“What is it?” shouted Squire.“The bridge is broken in the middle,” he answered. “If you go on to it, you are going to drown in the river.”“Thank God!” said Squire. “Thank you, Beauty!” said John. We turned around and went along the road by the river. For a long time no one said anything. Then John said, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.”When we returned home, Squire told Mrs. Gordon:“We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!”That night, I was glad, though I was very tired.1. Who named the horse Black Beauty?A. Farmer Grey.B. Squire Gordon.C. Mrs Gordon.D. John.2. What does the underlined word "drown" mean in the passage?A. To die because you are under water too long and you can not breathe.B. To make something very wet or to cover something in water.C. To be louder than other sounds so that you can not hear them.D. To be in a light sleep or almost asleep.3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Black Beauty lived a hard life with Mum.B. Ginger was unhappy when she was young.C. Some horses did not wear reins or bits.D. Mr. Gordon went on a long journey alone.4. How did Black Beauty save his master's life?A. By fixing the bridge.B. By asking other horses for help.C. By crossing the bridge.D. By refusing to step onto the bridge.5. What might happen that night from the passage?A. Black Beauty was sent away from home.B. Mr. Gordon sold Black Beauty to others.C. Black Beauty got good food and a nice bed.D. Mr. Gordon had Black Beauty do some more work.BTwo little boys had two little toys Each had a wooden horse. Joyfully they played each summer's daySoldiers (士兵) both, of course. Long years past, war came so ▲ Bravely they marched away.Guns roared loud and in the mad crowdWounded and dying lie1. What happened to Jack’s toy horse?A. Its head was broken off.B. It was taken by soldiers.C. It was broken by Joe.D. It was lost in the war.2. What do you think of Joe?A. Sad and careless.B. Afraid and helpless.C. Brave and helpful.D. Happy and hopeful3. Which is the best word for ▲ ?A. fastB. hardC. slowD. quick4. What is the song mainly about?A. Dangerous war.B. Interesting games.C. Happy summer.D. True friendship.三、阅读填空A huge disaster takes place and destroys (毁灭) nearly everything on Earth, and only a few people are still alive. A father and his son are trying their best to live on, travelling south on the road as they fight with a terrible winter.This is the plot (情节) of the novelThe Road . Written by US writer Cormac McCarthy. The book came out in 2006 and won the Pulitzer Prize (普利策奖) in 2007. In the book, McCarthy shows man’s true nature, which I think is the high point of the book.The main character (人物) is a great father —he has a strong will to live and keep his child safe. During their journey, he is really tired, but he tries to find food anywhere he can.Finally, he finds a place to hide in with lots of food inside. There is enough for them to eat for days. He is a selfless (无私的) father, always making sure his child has something to eat.But sometimes, the man becomes emotional (情绪化的) and starts to think deeply about his past. His memories of the past do nothing but let him down when he wakes up and sees the real world around him.In a word, this novel is a great read. The man is not a perfect hero, but all of us can see a little of ourselves in him. Love always wins, in stories or real life. This book makes us learn to love others and一、完形填空1. C2. B3. B4. A5. D6. D7. D8. C9. C 10. A二、阅读理解1. B2. A3. B4. D5. C1. A2. C3. A4. D三、阅读填空1. Writer2. starts/begins3. food4. cares5. alone。

2020-2021年英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案经典1一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读短文，回答问题。

When this story happened, they were working around a very large house. Their job was to do the cleaning. It was not a difficult job, but sometimes it was a little dangerous, because they had to walk below where workmen were working. These workmen often dropped something from the top of the house many meters high to the ground.One morning Joe was working near the house with a cigarette（烟） behind one of his ears. Suddenly somebody on the top shouted, "Look out!" But Joe did not "look out". He looked up. And as he did so, a long knife missed Joe's head, but it cut off one of his cars. At once he put his hand to one side of his head and cried out, "I've lost an ear. Help! Help!" Jeff ran up to help his friend. "Look for my ear," Joe told him." It must be on the ground somewhere." Jeff looked everywhere for the missing ear. At last he found an ear on the ground. He picked it up and carried it to Joe. "Here you are", he said, "I've found it." Joe looked at it." No, that's not my ear." He said," Mine had a cigarette behind it"（1）What were Joe and Jeff?（2）How did Joe lose his ear?（3）At the end of the story, what did Jeff find?（4）What do you think of Joe?（5）What is the title for this passage?【答案】（1）They were cleaners.（2）A falling long knife cut it off.（3）He found Joe's ear.（4）He is silly.（5）A Lost Ear.【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文中作者主要描述了城市清洁工在工地上打扫卫生时的潜在危险：其中一名清洁工的耳朵被空中掉下来的一把刀砍掉。

2020-2021学年浙江省杭州市余杭区树兰初中八年级下期中英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项ABurns from fire or other sources of heat are range from mild（轻微的）to life threatening. Some burns can be treated at home. While others need emergency medical care.What to do if you get burnedFirst, decide if you can take care of the burn yourself. Go to the hospital immediately if the burn is serious.If you can’t get to a hospital right away or must wait for an ambulance, follow these steps;1.Remove clothing from the burned area. Do not remove clothing that is stuck to the skin and don’t break any blisters（水泡）.2.Run cool (not cold)water over the burn until the pain lessens（减轻）. Do not put butter, Oil, or ice on burns.3.Lightly apply a bandage over the burn.4.Remove jewelry that is close to the burn.Seek emergency medical care if:1.The burn is serious.2.The burned area is large (cover the area with a clean, soft cloth or towel).3.The burn comes from a fire, electrical wire or chemicals.4.The burn looks infected（被感染的）.1.You should ______________ first if you get burned.A. Go to the hospitalB. Call the policeC. Check the burnD. Clean the burned area.2. Which of the following tips is TRUE for dealing with burns?A. Tear clothing away from the burn.B. Run cold water over the burn.C. Lightly apply a bandage over the burn.D. Break blisters on the burn.3.Where might you find these tips?A.A book reviewB.A fashion magazine.C.A first- ad handbook.D.A local newspaperBBelow you’ll find some stories and their main ideas. Use these good stories to improve your family life. They’ll help your children to be better kids.Book, Ink,（墨水）and Feather（羽毛）is a story about cooperation and positive attitude(合作与积极的态度). “Forgetting the past doesn’t solve anything. Try to change one’s situation and find the necessary help to do so.The Great Gifts is a short story about stopping bullying(恃强凌弱) in school. “Children who at first seem strange are special in fact. We should help them to find their own talents.”Peggy’s Talking Pets is a story about communication and listening. “When we open our hearts and communicate with others, we enjoy getting to know them, because we all have things to share.”The Magic Key is a story about children’s adventures. “Children can learn, read and speak good English while they are sharing the exciting experiences with the characters in the story.”The Homework Party is a story about making homework funny. “Interest and games are the best ways to motivate(激励) yourself to do the jobs which need more hard work.”1.What’s the main idea of Book, Ink, and Feather?①Forget the past. ②Work together. ③Good attitude.A.①③B. ①②③C. ①②D. ②③2.What may “the great gift” mean?A. The fight between kids.B. A bad childC. The special talentD. A strange idea.3.What should you read if your kid is too shy to talk with others?A. Peggy’s Talking PetsB. The Homework PartyC. The Great GiftsD. The Magic Key4. Who is the passage mainly prepared for?A. studentsB. teachersC. parentsD. childrenCWhen Hanley Fort was six, she saw a person who was homeless standing on the street in her town. She wanted to help him, so she and her mom gave the man a sandwich and a bottle of water.Hailey kept thinking about the man and what it was like to be hungry. She knew that fresh fruits and vegetables often aren't available (可获得的) at food banks, where homeless people may get canned or boxed food. Hailey had an idea. "There was a garden in our backyard, and we weren't using it, " she said. “I asked my mom if I could use that garden to grow food for the homeless.”Now, several years later, Hailey's garden has provided many people with strawberries, blueberries, peas, tomatoes, and other fresh food. When food is ready to harvest (收获), Hailey picks, washes, and bags it. Then she and her mom give the bags to people on the street or to a local food bank. Hailey has given away more than 550 pounds of fruits and vegetables so far!While handing out food, Hailey and her mom often see people more than once. They lean their names and talk with people about what it's like to be homeless. Last week, when Hailey found out that people without homes didn't always have safe or comfortable places to sleep, she thought of a new project-building a shelter.With the help of her mom, Hailey built a shelter big enough for a person to sleep in. It has walls, windows, a roof, a locking door, a solar light, and curtains made by her sister, Josie. Hailey's family is now working with local groups to find a good place to park the shelter for someone in need.Hailey has learned a lot since she gave away her first sandwich. She has also leaned to see people who are homeless as individuals (个体). To help others, she says, "Start small. You can always grow over the years.1. Hailey grows food in the garden to ____________________.A. make full use of her timeB. provide food for her familyC. help her mom with gardeningD. give away food to the homeless2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The food that Hailey has given away is over 550 kilogramsB. The homeless can always find safe and comfortable places to live inC. Hailey’s family and local groups work together to help the homelessD. The homeless can often get fresh fruits and vegetables from food banks3. The underlined word “shelter” in Paragraph 5 means ________________A. something to eatB. somewhere to stayC. something to wearD. somewhere to study4. The purpose (目的) of this passage is to _______________A. invite people to work at food banksB. encourage people to grow vegetablesC. introduce how Hailey help the homelessD. ask people to raise money for the homelessDImagine you are watching a movie you’ve been waiting months to see at a movie theater. All of a sudden, a man's cell phone rings. Not only does the man answer it, he keeps talking on the phone for a long time. Situations like this lead many people to support cell blocking equipment(屏蔽设备) .While this is quite understandable, it's much fairer and safer to allow people to use their cell phones in movie theaters.Using cell phones in movie theaters is a matter of culture. If you look around a theater, most people there are not using phones and are enjoying the film they paid to see. The few bad apples are those that are rude（粗鲁的）in almost all situations, and those who shout at waiters and cut in line. Putting in the blocking equipment would cause trouble for everyone, not just the impolite, but the polite people as well.There are also some people who disagree to put in cell phone blocking equipment because of emergency situations（紧急情况）. There are times when people might be getting a message that needs them to leave the theater. Some of these might be car accidents, births, deaths, or someone getting locked out etc. All of these are situations that would just require someone to immediately leave the theater at once.Putting in cell phone blocking equipment would be unfair to those who know how to use their phones politely. The answer to this problem is to make sure rules are followed, not to stop everyone in the theater from using their cell phones.1.The man mentioned in Paragraph 1 can be described as_____________.A. shyB. impoliteC. friendlyD. strict2. According to the text, the bad apples ____________________.A. are rude not just in movie theatersB. show no interest in the movies at allC. welcome the blocking equipmentD. Like to spend money on the newest phone.4. Which of the following shows the structure of the text?第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加首句。

2020-2021 年英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案分析）1．任型As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been createdin Chinese. Here are some examples.One of the most popular words is Dianzan, which is often used when you quite agree with someone. Another example is Renxing. When you say somebody is Renxing, you mean that they will do whatever they like. The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping, which means ou can complete your shopping orders before others. But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time. If you describe someone as a Tuhao, you mean that he or sheis very rich.You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning and you'll know more about Chinese culture.（1） When you quite agree with someone, what will you say?（2） What does Renxing mean in English?（3） How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in the passage?（4） What does the underlined word "purpose" mean in Chinese?（5）把文中画的句子翻成。

2020-2021年英语八年级英语下册语法填空20(附带答案解析)（word）一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

A young husband ________（lose） his life in a war. He left behind his wife, Mary and his son, Jimmy. Mary and Jimmy were very poor and their life was very hard. The wife tried her best to look after her son with the best ________（educate）.Jimmy studied hard and became ________ engineer. He moved to a city and found a good job there. He used to write letters and sent ________ to his mother. He went back home and visited his mother every year. ________, year by year, Jimmy didn't travel home to visit his mother with many different ________（excuse）.When the mother died, Jimmy returned home ________（sad）. Jimmy saw a box in his mother's bedroom. He opened the box and found ________ in it. There was lots of money and a piece of paper. It said, "My son. Here ________（be） the money you sent to me. I don't spend much money. I miss you a lot. Every time I hear a car passing by, I run out of the door. But it wasn't my son, I saved the money for you. You can use it ________ you get sick."【答案】 lost；education；an；them；However；excuses；sadly；something；is；when/if 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Jimmy因为工作忙而没能经常和妈妈联系，直到妈妈去世，妈妈给他留了一些钱以备不时之需。

浙江省杭州市2020-2021学年下学期八年级期中英语试卷分类汇编完形填空专题浙江省杭州市临安区2020-2021学年八年级下学期英语期中试卷第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。

A few years ago, I was a housewife looking after my kids. One day, my two-year-old 36 pointing at several “stood” color maker-pens, cheered excitedly, "Mummy, look! I did 37 " With the encouragement of such a 38 , he quickly got together anther handful of long and thin ball-pens, trying to do the same-making them 39 on the table .Little by little, his face 40 red and 41he cried out,"Mummy,help!"42 all the ball-pens in his hand had either sharp or round ends, I said casually," Mummy 43 help you on this." But immediately he cried loudly and fell to the floor. A moment later, he ran back to the table,and 44 trying to keep the ball-pens standing up.Without knowing 45 the ball-pens can't stand up.my son had accepted the impossibility 46 many times of unsuccessful tries. He put aside all the 47 , and kept only those marker-pens for this standing up "game". This time he succeeded in this way. Clearly, he already learned to let go of this 48 try.Being persistent is not easy. But sometimes, it is even 49 to let go. In our daily life, perhaps we don’t need to face many problems50 we know how to realize those unlikely achievable goals,and then decisively let go of them immediately.36.A. son B. daughter C. brother D. sister37.A. me B. you C. it D. them38.A. reply B. present C. photo D. success39.A. stand up B. put away C. lie down D. write down40.A. held B. turned C. lifted D. guided41.A. finally B. excitedly C. carefully D. firstly42.A. Knowing B. Noticing C. Believing D. Understanding43.A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t44.A. stopped B. continued C. enjoyed D. finished45.A. why B. how C. what D. where46.A. after B. before C. with D. without47.A. books B. ends C. ball-pens D. marker-pens48.A. useful B. necessary C. important D. useless49.A. hard B. harder C. hardly D. more hardly50.A. because B. until C. if D. although36-50.ACDAB ABDBA ACDBC浙江省杭州市萧山城北片2020-2021学年八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试题卷第一节完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选一个最佳选项。

2020-2021年八年级英语下册任务型阅读点解析（Word版附答案）一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1．任务型阅读。

Susan Cain was a shy girl．She always had a hard time talking with new people．But when she grew up，she became a reporter．________But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter．“Being shy makes me more believable—people feel more comfortable around me，”she said．The Shyness Institute reports that almost half of all people say that they are shy．Some people are not shy when they are with their friends．________For other people，shyness can be a mental（精神的）problem．They become so worried that they cannot speak in front of people．But why are some people shy?Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies．They found that of every five babies，one was very active（活跃的）________And one of every five babies was always quiet．These babies might be shy when they grew up．Family affect（影响）shyness．________Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities．People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful．Shy people may feel that they have a disadvantage．But shyness Call be an advantage．________They are good friends because they listen more than they talk．This can also make them successful．根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，其中有一个句子是多余的。

2020-2021年英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读20(附带答案解析)（word）一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1．任务型阅读（1）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，同时回答最后一题。

Peter lost his friend's book. He felt very sad. Kate broke her mom's favorite cup. ________. She was so sorry for her mistake. We all make mistakes because we're human. And it's not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt people's feelings although we don't do it on purpose. Sometimes we hurt people's feelings on purpose, ________. So we apologize （道歉）.An apology tells someone that we're sorry for our mistakes. It's a way to show that we'll try to do better in future.Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships. When you say "I'm sorry", you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person. ________, you're also saying that you respect the other person, and care about his or her feelings. Apologizing shows you have empathy （同感）.After apologizing, you might feel a little better. ________. When you apologize in a caring way, you may feel good because you are trying to make things right again.A. When you say "I am sorry"B. but we feel bad laterC. The other person will probably feel better, tooD. Then she criedA. What an apology is.B. How we apologize.C. Why we apologize.D. Both A and【答案】（1）D；B；A；C（2）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了我们每个人都会犯错，以及学会道歉对于我们生活的意义。

2020-2021年英语八年级英语下册阅读理解20(附带答案解析)（word）一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解An old man was fishing in the bank of a river. A girl came to see him fishing. The old man was really good at fishing and it didn't take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the girl was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the girl shook her head. The old man was surprised and asked "Why don't you want the fish?"The girl replied, "I want the fishing rod（竿）in your han ds.”The old man asked, "Why do you want the rod?""It doesn't take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I won't be afraid of not having any more fish to eat."I think you will certainly say that the girl is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn't know how to fish, she can not have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. It's useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.Too many people think that if they have a "fishing rod" in their life, they will no longer fear the wind and rain. They are just like the girl, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.（1）The old man was fishing on the bank of a .A. riverB. lakeC. poolD. sea（2）Why did the girl refuse the fish the old man gave her?A. Because she didn't like fish.B. Because she wanted the old man's fishing rod.C. Because the old man had few fish.D. Because she didn't like the old man.（3）The writer thought the girl was after she explained why she didn't want the fish. A. smart B. hard-working C. silly D. lazy（4）What is the best title for the article?A. The Fish.B. The Fishing Man.C. The Fishing Girl.D. Learn to Fish.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述的是老人在河边钓鱼, 一个女孩在一边观看。

2020-2021年英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读20(附带答案解析)1一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下列表格，请在右栏中为左栏的5项描述选择合适的选项与左栏相搭配。

【解析】【分析】（1）根据I started having problems breathing and I had a pain in my chest （胸膛）.可知呼吸有困难，胸膛疼，而F.I think you should go to the hospital and take a chest X-ray first建议首先做胸部X光，故选F。

（2）根据I catch a cold easily.可知很容易感冒，而C.Take some medicine and drink much hot water to help stop the fever and headache when you get a cold.建议感冒时吃药、喝热水，故选C。

（3）根据I often have a sore throat and sometimes I can't eat anything.经常嗓子疼，有时不能吃东西，而G.If your throat still hurts, then I think it's necessary for you to see a doctor.建议嗓子疼切看医生，故选G。

（4）根据I played computer games all day yesterday.可知昨天玩了一天电脑游戏，而B.Firstly, you should stay away from your computer.建议远离电脑游戏，故选B。

（5）根据I fell down and hurt my left knee when playing basketball with my friends just now.可知跌到伤了左膝盖，而E.You should run the cut under water first. And then put some medicine and a bandage on it.建议怎样处理伤口，故选E。