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大学英语四级重点词组、短语、词汇教学提纲

大学英语四级重点词组、短语、词汇教学提纲
大学英语四级重点词组、短语、词汇教学提纲

1、absence from 缺席,离开

2、have access to 可以接近;可以利用

3、make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人

4、have a nodding acquaintance with 与...有点头之交

5、take action 采取行动

6、admission to 准许

7、take advantage of 利用,趁...之机

8、make an agreement with 与...达成协议

9、make/offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉

10、make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁

11、application for 申请

12、make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会

13、approach to 通往...的方法;接近

14、come to sb.'s assistance 帮助某人

15、make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事

16、pay attention to 注意

17、have an arthority over 对...有(行使)权利

18、keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡

19、set up a barrier between 在...中间设置障碍

20、belief in 相信

21、do/try one's best 努力,尽力

22、make the best of 充分利用

23、catch one's breath 喘气

24、take care of 爱护,照料

25、give a challenge 挑战

26、rise to the challenge 接受挑战,迎战

27、take a chance 冒险;投机

28、take charge of 管理,接管

29、lay a claim 要求;主张,自以为

30、set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求

31、combination with 与...结合

32、seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰

33、take comfort in 在...中得到安慰

34、get command of 控制

35、take command of 开始担任...的指挥

36、communication with 与...通讯;与...交流

37、keep company with 和...结交;和...亲热

38、keep sb. company 陪伴某人,陪某人同走

39、make a comparison between 把...进行比较

40、competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争

41、keep competition between 在...之间进行竞争

42、complaint about/of 对...抱怨

43、make a complaint against 控告

44、come to a conclusion 得出结论

45、have confidence in sb. 信任某人

46、leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑

47、take into consideration 考虑到

48、be in contact with 与...接触

49、be out of contact with 与...失去联系

50、have contact with 和...接触

51、lose contact with 与...失去联系

52、present a striking contrast between 使两者形成鲜明的对照

53、have control over/of 对...控制

54、lose control of 失去对...控制

55、have/hold a conversation with 与...谈话

56、commit a crime 犯罪

57、arouse sb.'s curiosity about sth. 激起某人对某事物的好奇心

58、lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人

59、do damage to 损害...

60、come to a decision 决定下来

61、arrive at a decision 决定下来

62、make a decision 作决定

63、take a delight in 以...为乐

64、take delivery of 提取

65、take one's departure 动身,出发

66、give a description of 描写

67、drive sb. to despair 使某人陷入绝望

68、have the determination to do 决心干...

69、make a difference between 区别对待

70、make a difference to 使...产生变化

71、have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难

72、draw a clear distinction between 分清

73、come into effect 生效,实施

74、put into effect 实行,使生效,使起作用

75、take effect 生效,起作用

76、put emphasis on/upon 着重于,把重点放在

77、make one's entrance 进入

78、make an error 犯错误

79、give evidence of 有...迹象

80、set a good example to sb. 为某人树立榜样

81、make no exceptions 不容许有例外

82、catch sb.'s eye 引人注目

83、keep an eye on 留意,照看

84、have faith in 对...信任

85、lose faith in 失去对...信任

86、keep faith 忠于信仰

87、farewell to 对...永别了;不会再...

88、make one's farewell 道别,告辞

89、come into fashion 开始风行

90、follow the fashion 赶时髦

91、make fashion 作作样子

92、set the fashion 创立新式样

93、find fault (with) 抱怨,找岔子

94、catch fire 着火

95、set fire to 使燃烧,点燃

96、come into a fortune 继承一笔财产

97、make a fortune 发财

98、try one's fortune 碰运气

99、make friends (with) 交朋友

100、make fun of 取笑,嘲笑

1. at the thought of一想到…

2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论

3. at will 随心所欲

4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,

7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地

8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。不一致

9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

11. on one’s own account

1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益

2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责

3) (=by oneself)依靠自己

12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考虑进去

13. give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)

14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明。

15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。

16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告

18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。

19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

20. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要)

23. in addition (=besides) 此外,又,加之

24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持,遵循

26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的,临近的

27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;

28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地。

29. in advance (before in time) 预告,事先

30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地

31. have an advantage over 胜过

have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件

have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事

32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用

33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意

34. in agreement (with) 同意,一致

35. ahead of 在…之前,超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前

36. in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中

37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是,最重要的

38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共,总计

39. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;

all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎

40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到,估计到

41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计,等于。

42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。

43. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合。

44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for

45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉

46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。

48. apply to 与…有关;适用

49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成,approve vt. 批准

51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻

54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证,使…确信。

55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚,系,结

56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…

57. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料

58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法

59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把.。归因于.., 认为.。是.。的结果

60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均

61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道。

62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面

63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。

64. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持,有…作后台

65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

66. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)

67. be based on / upon 基于

68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上

69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢

93. in case (=for fear that) 万一;

94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一

in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

96. be cautious of 谨防

97. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上

98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握,一定。

99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地

100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

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A a bill of fare菜单/节目单a case in point一个恰当的例子 a couple of一对/一双/几个 a far cry遥远的距离 a few少许/一些 a good deal许多/大量/…得多 a good few相当多/不少 a good many大量的/许多/相当多 a hard nut to crack棘手的问题

a little一些/少许/一点儿a lot of大量/许多/非常 a number of一些/许多 a point of view观点/着眼点 a series of一系列/一连串a variety of种种/各种abound in盛产/富于/充满above all首先/首要/尤其是 according as根据…而…according to根据…所说/按照 account for说明(原因等)/

解释 accuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事) act for代理 act on按照…而行动 act out演出 adapt to适应 add up加算/合计 add up to合计达/总计是adhere to粘附在…上/坚持 admire to do sth.(美口)很想做某事 admit of容许有/有…余地

admit to承认 advertise for登广告征求(寻找)某物 affect to假装 afford to(买)得起(某物) after a little过了一会儿after a while过了一会/不久 after all毕竟/终究/虽然这样 agree on同意/赞成agree to同意/商定 agree with同意/与…取得一致

大学英语四级词组及固定搭配汇总

1 a host of 大量 2 a test for检测目的 3 a test on对……进行测试 4 a test with检测手段 5 above all 最重要的; 6 according to根据 7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡 8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的 9 achieve success 获得成功 10 achieve victory获得胜利 11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于; 12 act on对…有影响 13 add up to 总计,合计 14 add… to 把…加到…. 15 adhere to 坚持,奉行; 16 after all 毕竟,均不合题意; 17 agree on对……取得一致意见 18 agree to同意 19 agree with sb.同意某人的话 20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起; 21 alternate (with)交替; 22 amount to 合计,共计; 23 an equal to与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人 24 and yet然而 25 anything but 一点也不; 26 anything like像……那样的东西 27 anywhere near接近于 28 apart form除……之外尚有 29 apply to 向……申请,适用于 30 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏 31 argue against 反对 32 as a result of作为……的结果,由于 33 as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号 隔开看情况而定; 34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来 35 as far as …/are concerned就……而言 36 as for至于,就…方面说 37 as if好像,仿佛 38 as soon as一~就~ 39 as though好像,仿佛 40 as to 至于,关于; 41 as well也,一样 42 as yet迄今,到目前为止 43 aside from 除┄之外; 44 associate … with…由……联想到…,把…联系起来45 association with与……的交往 46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位 47 at a loss不知所措 48 at a time每次,一次 49 at all 丝毫,根本; 50 at any moment即使,随时。 51 at first 首先,开始的时候; 52 at large未被捕获的,大多数; 53 at last 终于,最终; 54 at least至少 55 at length 最终,详细地; 56 at most最多 57 at no time从不,决不 58 at one time曾经,从前曾 59 at the cost of以……为代价 60 at the least 至少; 61 at times有时,间或; 62 at…speed以……的速度 63 attend on 照顾,侍候; 64 attribute … to 把……归于 65 back up 后退,支持; 66 base on 基于 67 be able to能够,胜任 68 be about to正打算 69 be accustomed to习惯于 70 be associated with 与……有关,与……有关系 71 be aware of 意识到; 72 be capable of 有能力干; 73 be caught 遇到,陷入 74 be committed to被交给┄,答应承担┄义务; 75 be confined to 限制在,局限于; 76 be confined/be restricted受……限制 77 be dedicated to 奉献,献给; 78 be devoted to 被用于,贡献给 79 be directed to指向,针对 80 be drawn to 被┄所吸引; 81 be due to由于,因此 82 be exposed to 暴露在┄下,处在┄的作用之下; 83 be fond of 喜爱 84 be full of 充满他 85 be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常 86 be in order合适,恰当。 87 be involved in 参与,参加; 88 be involved with 与……有关连, 89 be left to 由┄来决定,由┄来想办法;

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