would rather 宁愿……（而不愿）
in that 因为，原因在于
but for 倘没有，要不是
regardless of 不顾，不惜
in case of 1.假如，如果发生2.防备
now that 既然，由于
take on 1.开始雇佣2.呈现，具有3.同……较量，接受……的挑战4.承担，从事
turn up 1.开大，调大2.出现，来到
as far as到……程度，就……
as if 好象，仿佛
by the end of 截止，在……之前
by the time截止，在……之前
even if 即使，虽然
even so 即使如此，尽管这样
if only 要是……多好
in favor of 支持，赞同
in spite of 不顾，不管
in terms of 1.用……的话2.按照，从……方面来说
put up with 容忍，忍受
take over 1.接受，接管2.承袭，借用
above all 首先，其次是
after all 毕竟，终究，究竟
as/so long as 1.只要，如果2.既然，由于
base on 基于
break off 中断，突然停止
by now 到如今
come up with 提出，想出，提供
except for 1.除……外，除去2.要不是由于
for all 尽管，虽然
get off 1.（从……）下来2.动身，出发3.结束（工作），下班4.逃脱惩罚go back on 背弃
go in for 喜欢，从事
in case 假使，以防（万一）
in contrast to/with 与……对比起来，与……形成对比
or else 否则，要不然
other than 1.不同于，非2.除了
put up 1.建造，搭起，支起2.张贴3.提高（价格，速度等）4.为……提供
食宿，投宿5.进行（抵抗等）6.提供，提名，提出
rather than 与其……倒不如，不是…
result in 结果，导致，因此就
see to 注意，照料
take in 1.接受，接纳，吸收2.包括3.领会，理解4.欺骗
take up 1.开始从事2.把…..继续下去3.着手处理4.占去，占据5.（on）接受邀请6.（with）与……成朋友
turn in 1.交还，上交2.上床睡觉
turn out 1.结果是，证明是2.关掉，旋熄3.制造，生产4.驱除，（使）离开
with regard to 关于，涉及
account for 解释，说明
all in all 从各方面说，总的说来
as for/to 至于，关于
at random 随便地，任意地
because of 由于，因为
break down 1.损坏2.（健康等）垮掉，崩溃
break out 1.爆发，突然出现2.逃脱，逃走
break up 1.打碎，粉碎
by far 最，……得多
by means of 用，依靠
by virtue of 借助，由于
call for 1.叫（某人）来2.要求，需要
call in 叫……进来，召来
carry off 拿走，夺走
come up to 比得上，达到（标准等）
cope with 处理，应付，对待
draw up 1.起草，拟订2.（使）停住
ever since 自从
far apart 离得很远
give up 1.停止，放弃2.（oneself）自首
go after 追求，设法得到，追捕
go along with 一起去，赞同，附和
hand down 传下来，宣布
in between 在中间，介乎两者之间
in line with 符合
in person 亲自，本人
in place of 代替，取代，交换
in quest of 为了探求，为了寻求
in relation to 有关，关于，涉及
lead to 导致，引起
let alone 1.不打扰，不惊动2.更别提
look into 调查，观察
make out 1.看出，辨认出2.理解，了解3.写出，开出
make up for 补偿，弥补
on the contrary 正相反
or so 大约，左右
over all 遍及
put away 放好
put off 1.推迟推延2.阻止劝阻
put out 1.熄灭，关（灯）2.出版，发布3.伸出4.生产
take off 1.脱下2.起飞3.匆匆离开
the same as 与……一致，与……相同
then and there / there and then 当场，当即
turn on 接通，打开
turn over 1.翻过来，翻倒2.仔细考虑3.交，移交
with the exception of 除……以外
woke out 1.算出2.理解，弄懂3.想出，制定出4.解决5.产生结果ahead of time 提前
all manner of 各种各样的，形形色色的
allow for 考虑到，顾及，为……留出余地
anything but 绝对不
arm in arm 臂挽臂
as……as 象……一样
as a result 作为结果，因此
as often as not 往往，多半
as soon as 一……就，刚……便
as usual象平常一样，照例
as well as 除……之外（也），既…..又
as a loss 困惑，不知所措
at best 充其量，至多
at heart 内心里，本质上
at leisure 1.有空，闲暇时2.从容不迫地，不慌不忙地
at length 1.详细地2.最终，终于
at the expense of 1.由……付费，由……负担费用2.以…..为代价at the risk of 冒着……的危险
break away 突然离开，强行逃脱
break in 1.非法闯入2.打断，插嘴
break through 1.突围，冲破2.取得突破性成就
bring on 引起，助长，促进
by all means 当然可以
by itself 自动地，独自地
by rights 按理说
by the way 顺便地，附带地说说
by trial and error 反复试验，不断摸索
by way of 1.经过，路由2.通过……的方法
call sb’s bluff 要求某人摊牌，向某人挑战
call up 1.打电话（给）2.召集3.使人想起
care for 1.照料，照顾2.喜欢
carry forward推进
carry on 继续，进行
carry out 1.实行，执行2.完成，实现
cast off 抛弃，丢弃
catch on 1.流行起来2.懂得，理解
catch up with 1.赶上2.对……产生恶果
catch/get/take hold of 抓住，得到
clear away 把……清除掉，收拾
close by 在近旁，在旁边
come down to 可归结为
come off 1.脱落，分开2.结果，表现
come out 1.出现，显露2.出版，发表3.结果是
come through 经历……还活者，安然度过
come/draw to a close 渐进结束
compare notes 交换意见
confide in 信任，信赖
cook up 捏造，编造
count in 把……算入
count out 1.逐一数出2.不把……算入
count up 算出……的总数，共计
cut back 1.急忙返回2.削减，缩减
cut down 1.削减，减少2.砍倒，杀死
cut off 1.切断，阻断2.使分离，使隔离
cut short 中断，打断
dash off 1.迅速离去2.迅速写（或画）
die away 变弱，逐渐静止
do away with 废除，去掉
draw in 1.（天）渐黑，（白昼）渐短3.（汽车或火车）到站
dream up 凭空想出
due to 由于，因为
each other互相
fall on/upon 1.袭击，攻击2.由……承担
figure out 想出，理解，明白
fill in 1.填满2.填写3.（for）替代
for anything [否定句中]无论如何
for one thing 首先，一则
for the record 供记录在案，为准确起见
for the sake of为……起见，看在…..的份上
from scratch 从零开始，从头做起
get across （使）被了解，（将……）讲清楚
get along 1.前进，进展2.（with）与…..相处（融洽）3.过活，生活
get at 1.够得着，触及2.意指，意思是3.查明，发现4.指责
get away 1.走开，离开2.逃脱3.（with）做了（坏事）而逃脱责罚
get in sb’s hair 惹恼某人
get on 1.登上（车，船，飞机等），骑上（马，自行车等）2.（to）转入（某一话题）3.（with）与……相处（融洽）4.进展，过活5.（with）继续
get over 1.从（疾病，失望等）中恢复过来2.克服，解决（问题等）3.将……讲清楚
get together 相聚，聚集
give away 1.赠送2.泄露
give vent to 表达，发泄（感情等）
go from bad to worse 每况愈下
go out of business 歇业
go the round(s) (of) 传播，流行
go through 1.仔细检查，查找，详细讨论2.经历，遭受3.获得通过，被批准4.（with）将……干到底
go up 1.上升，上涨，增长2.正在建设中3.烧毁，炸毁
go with 1.跟……相配2.与……相伴3.附属于
hang about/around 闲荡，闲呆着
hang on to 1.保留（某物）2.紧紧抓住
hang together 1.坚持，抓紧，不放2.等待片刻，（打电话时）不挂断3.有赖于
hang up 1. 挂断（电话）2.悬挂，挂起
have had it 1.受够了，累极了2.完了，没用了
have on 穿着，戴者
help oneself (to) 自用，自取（食物等）
hold on /to/onto紧紧抓住，坚持
hold on 1.等一会，（打电话时）不挂断2.握住不放，坚持住
hold up 1.支持，支撑2.延迟3.展示，举出4.抢劫
in a word 简言之，总之，一句话
in accord with 与……一致，与…..相符合
in accordance with 与……一致，依照，根据
in all 总共，合计
in answer to 作为对……的回答
in bulk 大量，大批
in collaboration with 与……合作，与……勾结
in essence 本质上，实质上，基本上
in excess of 超过
in hot pursuit 群追不舍
in no way 决不
in particular 特别，尤其
in private 在私下，秘密地
in response to 作为对……的反应
in short 简而言之，总之
in the long run 从长远看，终究
in the wake of 1. 紧紧跟随2.随着…..而来，作为……的结果
in view of 鉴于，考虑到
in /under the circumstances 在这种情况下，（情况）既然如此
keep down 1.压制，镇压2.使处于低水平，控制
keep off （使）让开，（使）不接近
keep sb’s head 保持镇静
keep to 1.遵守，信守2.坚持
keep up with 跟上
keep up 1.（使）继续下去，保持2.使居高不下
keep/hold sth at bay 使无法近身
lay aside 1.把…..搁置一旁2.留存，储存
lay down 1.放下，交出2.规定，制定
lay off 1.（暂时）解雇2.停止做
lay out 1.摆出，铺开，展开2.安排，布置，设计
light up 1.照亮，点燃2.容光焕发
look on 观看，旁观
look over 1.把……看一遍，把……过目2.察看，参观
look through 1.（从头至尾）浏览2.详细核查
look up 1.好转2.（在词典等中）查找3.看望，拜访4（to）尊敬make peace 言和，和解
make sure 1.查明，弄确实2.务必
may as well 还不如，不妨
no sooner …than… 一……就，刚……便
none but 除……之外没有，只有
none other than 不是别人，正是
nothing but 只有，只不过
odds and ends 零星杂物，琐碎用品
of note 显要的，有名望的
on account of 为了……的缘故，因为，由于
on business 因公，因事
on no account 决不，绝对不
on one’s conscience 引起某人悔恨（或内疚）的
on purpose 故意，有意
on the job 在工作，上班
on the other hand 另一方面
out of action 不(再)起作用不(再)运转
out of practice 生疏的荒废的
out of season 不当令的不在旺季的
out of stock 无现货的脱销的
out of work 失业
owing to 由于因为
pass away 去世
pick up 1.拿起捡起2.取(物)用车接载(人) 3.获得学会4.好转改进增加(速度) 5.(使)重新开始继续
presence of mind 镇定自若
prick up one’s ears 竖起耳朵注意听立刻注意起来
prior up 在……之前
prop up 支持资助
pull out 1.拔出抽出取出2.(车船等)驶出3.(使)摆脱困境
pull over 把(车)驶到(或驶向)路边
pull through (使)度过危机(或难关)(使)恢复健康
pull up (使)停下
put in a (good) word for 为……说好话
put on 1.穿上戴上2.上演增加(体重)
put through 为……接通电话接通电话
reckon with 1.估计到预料到2.处理对付
rein in 严格控制严加管束
revolve around 以……为主要内容
run over 1.在……上驶过(撞车并)碾过2.把……很快地(或初略地)过一便see (to it) that 一定注意到务必使
sell off 廉价出售(存货)
set about 开始着手
set aside 1.留出拔出(时间金钱等) 2.把……置于一旁不理会
set back 1.推迟延缓阻碍2.使花费
set down 写下记下
set off 1.出发启程2.激起引起
set out 1.动身起程2.开始3.摆放4.阐明陈述
set store by 重视尊重
set up 1.创立建立为……作好准备2.竖起架起建造3.开业开始经商
settle down 1.定居过安定的生活2.平静下来3.定下心来
show up 1.暴露显露2.来到露面
shrug up 对……满不在乎对……不屑一顾
sink in 被理解被理会
sniff out 发觉发现
so far 1.迄今为止2.到某个程度
soak up 吸收摄取
stand down 退出(比赛或竞选)(从某个职位上)退下
stand for 是……的缩写代表意味着2.主张支持3.[用于否定疑问句]容忍接受
stand up to 1.勇敢的面对抵抗2.经得起顶得住
stick to 1.粘贴在……上2.紧跟紧随3.坚持忠于信守
strike off 删去除名
stumble across /to 偶然遇到碰巧找到
such as 例如诸如
sure enough 果然毫无疑问
take after (在外貌性格等方面)与(父母等)相象
take away 减去
take effect 生效起作用
take heart 鼓起勇气振作起来
take into consideration 考虑到顾及 Take place 发生进行举行take to 1.对……产生好感开始喜欢2.开始从事形成……的习惯take/have a hand in 参与介入
tangle with 与……争吵(或打架)与……有纠葛
the hell 到底究竟
the moment (that) 一……就
the more ……the more 越……就越
the rank and file 普通士兵普通成员
tie down 限制牵制
time after time/time and again 屡次一再
to be on the safe side 为了保险起见
tumble to (突然)明白领悟
turn to 求助于.求教于查阅
under no circumstances 无论如何不决不
ward off 防止避开
wave aside 对……置之不理
with a view to 为了为的是
with reference to 关于就……而论
with respect to 关于至于
with/in regard to 关于就……而论
妙招连连：100个句子背会四级单词 1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn. 1.美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。 2. Of the millions who saw Haley's comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century. 2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？ 3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions. 3.人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。 4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued. 4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。 5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable. 5.任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。 6. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse. 6.一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。 7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one's meaning. 7.简明，直接，有力的写作难于花哨，含混而意义模糊的表达。 8. With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors. 8.随着现代办公室的日益自动化，设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。 9. The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken.
腿英语四级作文万能句子精选 薈（一）段首句 蒅1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… 芀There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 袈2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 蚈There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 蚂3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。肂Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 蚇4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 螇Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. 肃5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 蒀Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 蚀6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… 螇People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 蒄7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 膂Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 葿8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 袇______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 袅9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 蚀______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits
四级短语及常用词组大全 1.With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下 2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3.at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5.lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the middle of 在～中间 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔
大学英语四级必背核心单词 1.alterv.改变，改动，变更 2.burstvi.n.突然发生，爆裂 3.disposevi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blastn.爆炸；气流vi.炸，炸掉 5.consumev.消耗，耗尽 6.splitv.劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spitv.吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spillv.溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slipv.滑动，滑落；忽略 10.slidev.滑落n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacterian.细菌 12.breedn.种，品种v.繁殖，产仔 13.budgetn.预算v.编预算，作安排 14.candidaten.候选人 15.campusn.校园 16.liberala.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transformv.转变，变革；变换 18.transmitv.传播，播送；传递 19.transplantv.移植 20.transportvat.运输，运送n.运输，运输工具 21.shiftv.转移；转动；转变 22.varyv.变化，改变；使多样化23.vanishvi.消灭，不见 24.swallowv.吞下，咽下n.燕子 25.suspicionn.怀疑，疑心 26.suspiciousa.怀疑的，可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/a210226965.html,da.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28.tendera.温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisancen.损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificanta.无意义的；无价值的 31.acceleratevt.加速，促进 32.absolutea.绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33.boundaryn.分界线，边界 34.braken.刹车，制动器v.刹住（车） 35.catalogn.目录（册）v.编目 36.vaguea.模糊的，不明确的 37.vainn.徒劳，白费 38.extincta.绝灭的，熄灭的 39.extraordinarya.不平常的，非凡的 40.extremea.极度的n.极端，过分 41.agentn.代理人，代理商；动因，原因 42.alcoholn.含酒精的饮料，酒精 43.appealn./vi.呼吁，恳求 44.appreciatevt.重视，赏识，欣赏 45.approvev.赞成，同意，批准 46.stimulatevt.刺激，激励
英语四级必备知识点 （1）*短语 1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。 3.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。 4.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。 5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。 6.Slow and steady wins the race.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。 7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。 8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。 9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻。 10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。 11.More hasty,less speed.欲速则不达。
12.It's never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。 13.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。 14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。 15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。 16.Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。 17.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。 18.well begun,half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。 19.It is hard to please all.众口难调。 20.Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见，心不念。 21.Facts speak plainer than words.事实胜于雄辩。 22.Call back white and white back.颠倒黑白。 23.First things first.凡事有轻重缓急。 24.Ill news travels fast.坏事传千里。 25.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
大学英语四级短语及常用词组大全． 四级短语及常用词组大全 1.With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下
2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3.at 目前present=at the present time for the present 暂时 4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 在世界上under the sun 同～～接5.l lie on ie in 位于～～之内位于～～之外壤 lie to 丝least least 6. at 至少 in
the 毫，一点 in the name of 名叫7. by name 以～～名义the on air in 8. the 空中，在流传 air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 在某点上，在某种程度上in a way get one's own way to do 随心所欲 让步，屈服give way 路迷way s 'one lose by the way 顺便说一下 on one's way to 在去～～的路上Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in
the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 在～～开始时at the beginning of 持支～在～背后，back at the of ～～岁时at the age of
四六级写作、翻译必背句型 学习步骤和方法：一看二译三比四背 （一）理解并重点掌握其中的常用表达（划线部分） （二）做汉译英练习，即在不看英文的前提下把中文翻译成英语； （三）将自己的译句与原句对照； （四）默写并口头背诵英语原句 特别提醒： 最好要制订进度计划，即具体每天理解和背诵多少个新句，复习多少个旧句。 1. According to a recent survey, each year four million people die from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。 2. The latest surveys show that quite a lot of students have unpleasant associations with homework. 最近的调查显示相当多的学生对家庭作业没什么好感。 3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。 4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation. 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。 5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。 6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifelong course. 说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终身的过程。 7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。 8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and great efforts should be made to protect local environment from the harmful effects of international tourism. 应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境不受国际旅游业的不利影响。 9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrant workers will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrant workers have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution. 越来越多的专家相信民工对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。 10. Many citizens complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time (in) waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers. 许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。 11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it. 无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。 12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement. 一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
大学英语四级考前必备100个高频词汇 1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的 2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内 3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to 4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to…适应 5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应… 6 advocate vt. 宣扬 7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕 8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;?annoyed a.颇为生气的 9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于 10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估 11 assign vt.指派，选派;分配，布置(作业) 【派】assignment 作业 12 assume vt.假象、假定 13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想 14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于 15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to … 16 automatically ad. 自动地 17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长 n. 推动，增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者，推动器
大学英语四级写作常用短语1．经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 2．人民生活水平的显着提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard 3．先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5．人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7．引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8．不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11．完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12．一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others… 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14．就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on… 15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16．双方的论点 argument on both sides 17．发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in… 18．对…必不可少be indispensable to … 19．正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20．…也不例外…be no exception 21．对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on… 22．利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 23．导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24．复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 25．责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
100个句子背会大学英语四级单词
妙招连连：100个句子背会四级单词 1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn. 1.美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。 2. Of the millions who saw Haley's comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century. 2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？ 3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions. 3.人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤
圾处理的需求就会越大。 7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one's meaning. 7.简明，直接，有力的写作难于花哨，含混而意义模糊的表达。 8. With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors. 8.随着现代办公室的日益自动化，设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。 9. The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken.
大学英语四级作文万能模板 提纲式作文 1．对立观点式 A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？ B．有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么？ C．我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。 However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。 There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。 2．批驳观点式 A．一个错误观点。 B．我不同意。 Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。 There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。 3．社会问题（现象）式 A．一个社会问题或者现象。 B．产生的原因 C．对社会和我们生活的影响 D．如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话） E．前景的预测。 Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated（表达）in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..
education 教育 input in education 教育投入 communal participation 社会参与 enhance the moral awareness of 提高……的思想品德 professional ethics 职业道德 credit system 学分制 guarantee job assignments 包分配multidisciplinary 多学科的 key university 重点大学 national expenditure on education 国家教育经费 account for…% 占百分比 intercultural communication 国际文化交流equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼备 to become educated through independent study 自学成材 compulsory education 普及教育 preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ education 学前/初等/中等/高等教育 adult education 成人教育 vocational and technical education 职业技术教育 institutions of higher learning 高等学校inservice training course 在职进修班compulsory/optional course 必修/选修课 record of formal schooling 学历 diploma 文凭，学历证明 二、常用句型 1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型 She had said what it was necessary to say. 2、强调句型 It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us. 3、"All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词) He was all gentleness to her. 4、利用词汇重复表示强调 A crime is a crime a crime. 5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为"anything of "，可译为"有点"，"略微等。""译为毫无"，"全无"。"much of"译为"大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like 译为"有点像，略似。" They say that he had no universty education , but he seems to be something of a scholar. 6、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father"，可译为："她那骗子般的父亲"。 Those pigs of girls eat so much. 7、as…as…can(may)be It is as plain as plain can be. 8、"It is i n(with)…as in(with)"
英语四级作文万能句子精选 （一）段首句 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that them,_____. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why? （二）中间段落句 1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of the same time，they say____. 2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。 But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve example，of all，___. 3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是…… ______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First，"s more, important of all,______. 4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______ 5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面， Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______ 6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
大学英语四级必背核心单词.改变，改动，变更 突然发生，爆裂 .除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) .爆炸；气流vi.炸，炸掉 .消耗，耗尽 .劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 .吐（唾液等）；唾弃 .溢出，溅出，倒出 .滑动，滑落；忽略 .滑落n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片 .细菌 .种，品种v.繁殖，产仔 .预算v.编预算，作安排 .候选人 .校园 .慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 .转变，变革；变换 .传播，播送；传递 .移植 .运输，运送n.运输，运输工具.转移；转动；转变 .变化，改变；使多样化.消灭，不见 .吞下，咽下n.燕子 .怀疑，疑心 .怀疑的，可疑的 .温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的.温柔的；脆弱的 .损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）.无意义的；无价值的 .加速，促进 .绝对的，无条件的；完全的 .分界线，边界 .刹车，制动器v.刹住（车） .目录（册）v.编目 .模糊的，不明确的 .徒劳，白费 .绝灭的，熄灭的 .不平常的，非凡的 .极度的n.极端，过分 .代理人，代理商；动因，原因 .含酒精的饮料，酒精 ./vi.呼吁，恳求 .重视，赏识，欣赏 .赞成，同意，批准 .刺激，激励
.取得，获得；学到 .完成，到达；实行 .网状物；广播网，电视网；网络.潮汐；潮流 .整洁的，整齐的 .追踪，找到n.痕迹，踪迹 ./vt.拷打，折磨 .漫游，闲逛 .蜡 .织，编 .保护，保存，保持，维持 .滥用，虐待；谩骂 .学术的；高等院校的；研究院的.（高等）专科院校；学会 .电池（组） .障碍；棚栏 .（船、飞机等装载的）货物 .生涯，职业 .船舶；容器，器皿；血管 .垂直的 .迫使，责成；使感激 .阴暗，模糊 .程度，范围，大小，限度 .外部，外表a.外部的，外表的.外部的，外表的，外面的 .汽油 .石油 ./n.推迟，延误，耽搁 .腐烂，腐朽 .像样的，体面的 .路；路线；航线 .毁坏，破坏n.毁灭，[pl.]废墟 .缘故，理由 .卫星 .大小，规模；等级；刻度 .庙宇 .乏味道，单调的， .易于，趋向 .趋向，趋势 .极端的，最大的，最终的n.极端 .经历，遭受 .丰富的，充裕的，大量的 .收养；采用；采纳 .适应，适合；改编，改写vt.使适应.学士，学士学位；单身汉 .偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的.陷阱，圈套v.设陷阱捕捉 .空的，未占用的