历年高考英语完形填空“高频词汇”总结
动词类：
1、看 look看的动作/ see看的结果watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察notice 注意catch sight of看见 stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看
glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film看电影watch TV看电视
2、说 tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言
whisper sth to sb 耳语inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 bargain讨价还价 chat聊天repeat重复explain 解释warn警告remind提醒 discuss 讨论 debate辩论 figure 指出 declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍 complain抱怨
3、叫 cry哭叫 call叫shout大喊scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹
气quarrel大吵
4、问 ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达question审问
5、答answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复
6、听listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到
7、写dictate听写 write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw
画take down/write down写下，记下
8、拿/放take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑（无方向性） fetch拿来拿去 lift举 put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推
9、抓 take hold of 抓着seize紧抓 grasp 握住scratch 抠
10、打 hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到blow 吹刮attack攻击
11、扔 throw扔drop掉/放弃/错过fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake 摇
12、送 send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予see off给某人送行
13、摸/抱 touch摸 fold折叠 embrace拥抱hug抱hold 握in one?s arms拥抱
14、踢/碰kick踢 knock敲 tip 轻敲
15、行walk走run跑climb爬jump跳skip 单腿跳 slip
溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车 ride 骑 fly crawl 匍匐前进
16、坐sit down，be seated，seat oneself，take a seat坐下stand站，耸立lean 斜靠
17、睡/休息lie /on one?s back/on one side/ on one?s stomach睡觉stay in bed 躺在床上 rest/have a rest休息 take a nap打盹be asleep熟睡turn over翻身
18、笑smile 微笑（不出声） laugh笑 burst into laughter/burst out laughing大笑
19、哭 cry哭 shed tears留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying大哭
20、找/查 find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明discover 发
现explore探索 hunt for/search for/seek/seek for/in search of寻找search sb 搜身search sp. for sth某物而搜寻某地 check检查，核实examine考察发现问题,体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察
21、穿put on 动作 wear穿戴have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状
态 make-up化装get changed换衣服 be in red穿着红色的衣服take
off 脱remove 去除
22、吃/喝eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal/have supper吃饭treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃
23、得get/obtain得到 acquire获得知识和技能gain获得possess拥有
24、失lose 丢了be lost/be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失
25、有have有 own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess
26、无nothing left 什么也没剩下the remaining thing剩下的东
西disappear/be missing /gone消失
27、增/减rise / go up上升drop下降人主动抬价raise /bring down
/reduce increase/decrease
28、买/卖buy/purchase买 afford/pay/pay off/pay for支付 sell卖 on sale 销售 bargain特价商品
bill钞票/cheque支票/cash现金/credit card信用卡 notes票据/ coins硬币 discounts折扣
29、存在/消失 come into being形成 exist存在appear出现 survive存
活 turn up出现 disappear消失 die死die out灭绝pass away去
世 be out of sight不在视线内
30、变化develop，improve，become，grow，go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.） turn + colour变化颜色
change /change into变成……
31、认识的过程 feel；sense；guess；suppose；wonder；doubt；know /learn；realize；understand；remember；be familiar with；recall；recite；apply to 32、成功/失败make it；succeed；make progress；come true；realize one?s dream ；win (成功)
lose；fail to do；failure；defeat；suffer loss beat；turn sth. into reality （失败）
33、努力 try /manage；make efforts；attempt do ones best；do as much as one can to do
34、祝贺 congratulations on sb；celebrate；observe 庆祝；get together 聚会
35、赞美/批评 praise；think highly of
blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb speak ill of
36、喜/恶like；love；be fond of；be keen on；be crazy about；adore；be into；prefer；enjoy；in favor of；
dislike；hate；be awful/disgusting；ignore；turn off
37、判断think；believe；consider；find；feel；conclude；infer；doubt
38、到达 arrive at； reach； return to； get to；stay in sp；visit；leave；leave
for on one?s way to；upon one?s arrival；on doing sth
39、受伤hurt；injured；wound；cut；kill；drown；bleed；get burnt；suffer from；suffer a loss
40、损坏damage；destroy；ruin；break down be broken；crash
41、修复 repair；rebuild；restore；fix；recover oneself
42、支持/反对 agree；disagree；accept；receive；refuse；turn down；
be against elect；vote for/ against
43、做饭cook；wash；cut；chop；boil；fry；steam；make mix；clean brush；cooker
44、建议 advise；suggest；recommend；urge；propose；demand；persuade 说服
45、花费sth/doing sth+cost；sb+spend+ in doing sth ；sb+afford +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth；sb+ pay+$ for sth.；at one?s expense
46、省/存钱save /save up；set aside；put away；spare no effort/ time
47、参加take part in；join /join in；attend；compete in/ for/against
48、控告 accuse sb. of；charge sb. with
49、救治help /help out；save /rescue sb from sth.；treat过程/ cure 结果; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth
50、敬佩admire; respect；show respect for/to；adore；envy /be jealousy；in honor of
51、逃避ran away；escape from；flee；hide
52、阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth；forbid doing
sth.；ban；prohibit
53、对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth；solve；settle
54、效仿copy；imitate；learn from；learn
54、爆发/发生come about；happen to；take place；break out；burst out；go off；explosion
55、安装/装备fasten；fix；set；equip ；be armed with 用什么武装；be equipped with装备有
56、追求 pursuit；ran after；seek after；chase；catch up with赶上；keep up with 跟上
57、想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成；think about想起；consider； think over 仔细考虑；be concerned 担心；be considerate towards sb.
58、打算 plan / intend / design to do；be going to do /be about to do /will do
59、似乎/好象seem；appear；look like；as if；as though
60、开办/关闭open；start；set up；close/close up；end；close down
名词类
1、假期vacation；holiday；spring break；ask for leave；be on holiday；have two days off
2、旅游trip；journey；tour；voyage；travel；tourist；passenger；go camping/picnicking/hiking
3、职务人员clerk；secretary；passer-by；manager；waitress；guest ；host；hostess
Assistant；customer；patient /vet；staff；crew；nurse；teacher
Conductor；tailor；sailor ；inventor；gardener；guard
4、餐馆/定餐/就餐inn；restaurant；kitchen；menu；ill ；order；tip；fork and knife；reserve /book table；Taste delicious；salad dash ；vegetables ；fruit ；tray；napkin
5、诊所/看病/服药clinic；hospital；take one?s temperature；take medicine/pills；have
a fever/flu/headache；doctor physician；surgeon specialist；patient
6、车站/机场airport；on board；miss the train/bus；catch a train；meet sb.
7、身体部位arm ；head；hair；brain；waist ；back ；shoulder ；pulse；wrist
8、意志will；courage ；patience ；determination；faith ；effort ；confidence；ambition；energy
9、才能/品质talent；gift；ability；potential；intelligent；promising；smart ；stupid ；careful；proud
Strict ；honest ；cold ；serious ；easy-going；learned；knowledgeable
10、优缺点advantage；disadvantage；strength；weakness
11、目标aim；goal ；intention；purpose；belief；faith
12、方式means ；method；way；manner；approach
13、身体素质strong；weak；pale；sick；ill；be well；keep slim/ fit；cut weight/put on weight
14图表photo；picture ；graph；drawing table line/bar ；graph ；pie；chart ；draw
a sketch 划草图
15、文章reading；translation ；essay ；poem ；paper ；novel/fiction ；article；magazine ；newspaper ；journal 日志；diary日记； Files form ；make a list of 16、课堂class；course；lecture ；example；reason ；message；notes ；words ；phrase；scholarship；degree ；Subject ；question trouble；difficulty；grades；read comment ；marks
17、学校活动match ；game ；activity ；hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
18、建议/观点advice；suggestion；idea；proposal；view；recommandation
19、气候/天气climate；weather ；storm；windy；cloudy ；rainy；snow ；
hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20、交通by train/bus /boat；bike；on the train/bus /a bike；drive a car；ride a bike；give sb. a lift/ride
21、习惯habit ；custom；get used to；regular有规律的（形容词）；practice惯例（名词）
22、感觉sight ；hearing；touch；smell ；sense
23、情感feeling；emotion；anger；delight ；sadness；sorrow
24、财富money；possessions；wealth；belongings ；fortunes；treasure；diamond ；be rich/well-off
25、运动比赛on the playground ；on the track and filed ；pitch ；event；game ；match；sports player ；Coach ；judge ；jogging weightlifting ；play volleyball/soccer/ 26、衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth 指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
27、事件incident, accident；incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故
形容词类
1、人的各种感受
乐happy；delighted；to one?s joy；pleased；amused
悲sad；unhappy ；painful；bitter
平静calm；quiet；silent/still ；peaceful
烦bother；bored ；be fed up with
震惊surprised；astonished；shocked /amazed
怕in fear；be frightened /scared /afraid
失望desperate；disappointed ；hopeless ；be depressed
满意be satisfied with /be content to do
生气Annoyed；angry ；disgusting ；burst into rage
2、表程度的副词类
narrowly/ Nearly/ almost ；hardly/ hard ；extremely/ very very/ quite
accidently/ once in a while ；occasionaly/ once ；far / by far
farther/ further ；better/ worse ；be well/ good ；however/ therefore/so/thus ….
易考的近义词组
run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match
hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer
contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do
fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account
cause/ reason that?s why/ that?s because because/ since,as/ for
last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide
stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range
provide/supply/offer/ give/send
【英语】高中英语“习惯用法”汇总
1.It?sthe first time that……….(从句中用现在完成时)
It wasfor the first time that………(强调句，对状语for the first time进行强调)
It?s(high) time that……..(从句中用过去时或should do)
2.It?sthe same with sb. / So it is with sb.表示某人也如此（用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词）
3. …beabout to do / be doing……when…….正要做/正在做……就在那时…….
4.A istwice / three times as +原级+as B A是B的两倍/三倍
A istwice / three times the n. of B. A的…是B的两倍/三倍
A istwice / three times +比较级+than
B A比B多两倍/三倍
5.It?s awaste of time / money doing / to do…做……浪费时间/金钱
It?s nouse / good doing………做……是没有用的
It?spossible / probable / (un) likely that……….很可能……
It makesgreat / no sense to do……做某事很有/没意义
6. There?sno use / good doing…….做……没有用
There?s no sense / point (in) doing……做……没有意义
There is no need for sth. / to do…….没有过必要做……
There i s (no) possibility that…………（同位语从句）很可能/没可能……
7.The+比较级……..,the+比较级………越……..,越…….
注意：前半句为从句，用一般现在时代替将来时；
8.Itseems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb…….在某人看来某人………
= Sb.seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……..
It seems / looks as if……….好象/似乎……..
9.It (so)happened that sb. ……..某人碰巧……..
= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing /to have done…..
10.It issaid / thought / believed / hoped / supposed …….that sb………
=Sb. issaid to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……….(注意：这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句，因为无hopesb. to do结构)
12.…….such…….that…….如此…….以致于（引导结果状语从句）
…….such……..as……像……..的这种……(as为关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句里充当主、宾、表)
13. Doyou mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.? 你介意我做……吗？
14. Thechance is that……../ (The )Chances are that……….很可能…….
15.Check/ M ake sure / See to it / See that……..(从句中常用一般现在时) 确信/务必……..
16.depend on it that……..取决于
see to it that…….负责/设法做到…….
注意：除了except / but / in等介词可以直接接that从句，其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语；
17.It is/ was +介词短语/ 从句/ 名词/代词等+that………
How /When / Where / Why is / was it that………..?
注意：此句型为强调句，当被强调的为表示人的词时，还可用who连接；强调主语时，从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致；注意与定语从句的区别）
18.How isit that……..（这几个句型都表示“怎么会…….?” “怎么发生的？”）
How come+从句？
How does / did sth. come about? ( How did itcome about that…….?)
如:How come you are late again?
19. Thereseems / app ears / happens to be / must be / can?t be / is (are, was, were) saidto be / is (are, was, were) thought to be…….
表示“.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/ 据说有/认为有……..”
介词（如of ）there being
want /wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待有……..
adj. /adv. enough for there to be…….足够…….会有…….
注意：there being / there to be为therebe的非谓语形式；It is said / thought that there is / are……=Thereis / was / are / were said (thought) to be…….如：
Eg: Ihave never dream of there being such a good chance for me.
It won?t be cold enough for there to be afro st tonight.
20. 疑问词+插入语+陈述语序？
Eg: Whodo you think he?ll have attend the meeting?
21. Butfor + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done…..要不是…….,某人早就……(表示虚拟语气)=If it had not been for…..,……./If there had not been ……., ……..
22. Itwon(?t) be long before +从句（从句中用一般现在时）不久/很久就要…….
It was (not) long before+从句（从句中用一般过去时）不久/很久才……..
23. Thosewho………….(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).
Anyone who…………= Whoever………..(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式)
24…….主句（一般现在时或过去时）…...when从句….(might/ should do或might / should have done) 表示”对比”,意思为“本该……(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气,如:
Eg: Whyare you here when you should be in school?你本该上学的怎么在这儿? Hestopped trying when he might have succeeded .本该已成功了他却停止努力了.
25. Thereis ./ Sb. have no doubt that………(同位语从句,that不可省略) 毫无疑问……
There is / Sb. have some doubt whether……..(同位语从句不可用if)不确定…是否…Sb. doubtif / whether…….某人怀疑是否……
Sb. don?t doubt that………某人不怀疑……
26.immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +从句
on / upon + n. / doing
No sooner had sb. done than …….(过去时)
Hardly had sb. done when……..(过去时)
注意：这几个结构都表示“一…….就”；
27. everytime / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +从句（名词性短语引导一个时间状语句）
anywhere / everywhere +从句（相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句）
Eg: Youcan go anywhere you like.
Next timeyou come, please bring your son along.
28.Ifonly / I wish +从句(用过去类时态) 表示虚拟语气, “要是…….就好了” “但愿……就好
了!”
29.Considering+ n. 或 pron. 或 that从句/ Seeing that……….考虑到/鉴于…….
Given + n. / pron作状语,表示“在有……的情况下” “如果有” “假定”,有时也表示”考虑到”Eg:Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help himnow. Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.
Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, they?vedone a good job.
30.Therewas a time when…….曾经有那么一度……….
31.otherthan与no, not, none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如:
Eg: Itwas none other than Mr. Smith.这正是Smith先生.
32. N otuntil…….did / do/ does / will sb. do……
It was / is not until ……that sb………
33.It?s(un) like sb. to do / to have done……做某事很像某人/ 做某事可不像某人
34.Itremains to be seen Wh--words ……..是否…….还有待于看.(不用that, if作连接词)
35.Itonly remains for sb. to do……剩下的只是要某人做某事.
Eg: W e?vegot everything ready. It only remains for you to come to dinner.
36.Onemoment……., and now………刚才一会儿还在做……而现在却……..
37.Notall / both / everyone………表示部分否定
38. Suchis / are……..这(些)就是…….(谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定)
39.I?drather (not) do / have done……我宁愿…..
I?drather +从句（从句中用过去时或过去完成时）
40. It?simportant / necessary / strange / surprising….+that……(用陈述语气或shoulddo)
41. Ilike / hate / appreciate it that / when等从句 (it表示后面从句的这种情况)
Eg: Iappreciate it if you will give me a hand.
42. Bythe time +从句（一般现在时/过去时），主句（将来完成时/过去完成时）43……….,a s is often the case with sb. / as is usual with sb.(as引导非限制性定语从句)
44 in case / lest / for fear that…….(从句中用陈述语气或shoulddo)
45.While置于句首可表示Aslong as 或 Although
Eg: Whilethere is life there is hope.
While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones.
46. cannot ( never) ……too +adj. (adv. ) / adj. (adv.) + enough “越……越好”“非常”
too + adj. ( anxious / eager / willing / ready / glad等)+todo….表示肯定意思
Eg: I can?tthank you enough.我非常感激你.
He wastoo glad to see his father.=He was very glad to see his father.
47. not /neve等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级，如：
Eg:-----Doyou agree with his suggestion?
-------I can?t agree more.
48. Whatif……..要是…….怎么办？
Eg:Whatif he doesn?t come tomorrow?
49. more……..than与其…….不如……..
Eg:He ismore nervous than frightened.
50. It is/ has been +一段时间+since从句(从句中如为延续性动词,则实际表示的意思相反) Eg:It istwo years since he drank.他不喝酒已两年了.
【英语】高中英语“倒装句”讲解
倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
I、倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1）表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语放在句首，如：here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, in the room, on the wall等
例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。
South of the river lies a small factory. Out rushed the
children. Ahead sat an old woman.
2）such置于句首时，此时such多被认为是表语。
例如：Such are the facts; no one can deny them.
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Ⅱ、倒装句之部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
一、only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。
阅读理解：七选五 A Have you wanted to try an ebook? Has the cost of ebooks stopped you? Well, there are ebooks that you can download.__1__ Others share information about where to find free or discounted ebooks. There are several reasons some ebooks are free.In some cases, the book's copyright (版权) has come to an end.In other cases, writers offer books for free to grow a readership.__2__ The writer hopes you will like the first book enough to buy those that follow.Similarly, Amazon is filled with free ebooks, with a list of the top 100 free ebooks.This list changes constantly, based on how well the books are “selling” and whether they become or remain free. When you find a free ebook you want to read, get it right away.__3__ If you wait too long, you may discover the book now has a price attached. __4__ They offer free ebook files to download directly from the sites.These files could have bad software designed to infect your computer.It is best not to download ebooks, or any file, from an unknown site. Some free ebook sites offer referral (推荐) links to other websites. __5__ These referral sites help you find free ebooks of interest to you.They also let you know when an ebook is free or goes on sale. A．Be careful of some websites. B．So visit Amazon's list quickly. C．Several websites offer free ebooks. D．Referral links provide lists of best sellers. E．Often the offer is open only for a short time. F．Often a free ebook will be the first in a series. G．Therefore, you can download free ebooks there. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了获取免费电子图书的一些注意事项。 1．选C根据上句的“you can download”和下文的“Others share information ...”可知，此处是指一些网站提供免费电子图书，而另外一些网站则提供关于免费或者打折电子图书的信息。 2．选 F 第二段主要介绍了提供免费电子图书的一些原因。根据下句的“buy those that follow”可知，有些作者为了吸引读者，系列丛书的第一本往往是免费的，一旦你喜欢上了，你就会花钱购买系列中的其他图书。 3．选E 根据上句的“get it right away”和下句的“If you wait too long, you may
高考核心词汇大全 口诀：英语高考变化大，词汇越来越称霸；标准要求三千五，八百词汇是关卡； 字形词义熟练记，保证考场是赢家。 一、语法角度归纳词汇： 1.只能接动名词，而不能接不定式作宾语： 口诀：建议避免冒险；介意错过训练；厌恶推迟完成；承认逃脱抵抗；考虑保持忍受；想象宽恕欣赏。suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy 2.只能接不定式，而不能接动名词作宾语： 口诀：打算将来负担起一切，就得尝试失败，拒绝假装努力。要学会选择，决心设法完成计划。 父母会同意提供帮助，要承诺达到他们的期望要求。 want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, learn, choose, decide, determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help, promise, hope, wish, expect, ask 3.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义不同： 口诀：go on 表继续，接doing 同一事，接to do 换一个； regret,forget , remember, 接doing 表做过，跟to do 要去做； mean doing 意味着，mean to do 打算做；try doing 试着做，try to do设法做 4.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义相同： 口诀：need, want, require, 还有一个deserve, 接不定式用被动，接doing 主动就能表被动； Worth后接doing, 也用主动表被动，worthy 则不同，改用被动用被动。 need, require, want, deserve + doing / to be done (需要做) be worth doing, be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done (值得做) 5.接动名词作宾语，接不定式作宾补： 口诀：禁止、建议和允许，接doing作宾语，接to do 作补语。 forbid / advise / allow / permit doing sth; forbid / advise / allow / permit sb. to do sth. (禁止，建议允许某人做某事) 6.接宾语从句，从句使用虚拟语气： 1). 在动词order / demand / insist/ command / advise / suggest / request / require 等词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用（should）+ 动词原形，使用虚拟语气。 口诀：每词有特点，宾语从句中，(should) + 动词原形会出现。insist, suggest谨慎用，还要把词义细分辨。 insist (坚持要某人做某事用虚拟；坚持说、坚持认为，则不用), demand, desire, require, request, order, propose, command , ask (要求), advise, prefer, suggest(建议用虚拟，暗示，表明则不用)。 2).动词wish后接的宾语从句一律使用虚拟语气： 口诀：wish后的从句用虚拟，三种情况要梳理。主句时态不用管，从句时间是关键。
2019高考英语一轮复习知识点总结 一、在复习词汇时，学生要学会自我总结 通过自我总结，学生主动取得了知识的精华，并转化为适合自己 需要的东西。善于归纳中学教材中常用词汇的基本用法及相关知识点 的异同，如：mean一词，能够表示“意思是”、“意味着”，常用于mean something/doing something，而在“mean to do something” 结构中，则是“计划”、“打算”之意。善于对有共同用法或特点的 词汇实行归纳，形成相关的小知识链。如：suggest(建议)， insist(坚持要求)，demand(要求)、ask(请求)等后接的宾语从句中都 要用虚拟语气。善于归纳近义词、同义词，如：在复习join的用法时，能够联系join in，take part in，join sb in归纳复习之后，要做 对应练习。这样才能扩大词汇量，又能够提升实际使用英语水平。 二、句型复习应结合课本的例句实行 中学英语课本的句型很多，有强调句、祈使句、倒装句、省略句、反意疑问句、插入语等句型。这些都是高考的常考点。我们通过复习 课本的例句，总结归纳这些句型的特点、用法及它们的适用条件，既 掌握英语的基本句型用法，又能够促动我们的英语谴词造句水平。 三、语法复习要考虑语境 通过语境来训练我们的语言使用水平。每一个语法项目的复习可 分三个层次实行：复习要点、主要考点、精选练习。如果能做到这个点，定能做到学以致用。现在高考英语试题淡化了语法，但学好语法 却是准确和规范使用英语的保证。所以，语法复习不可轻视。 四、重视交际用语复习 如今高考试题越来越重视考查学生的英语交际水平，而且中学英 语教材的每一单元都有以交际功能贯穿的对话课。所以，学生在复习时，要注意对各单元的对话实行排列分类，整理归纳，总结出相关话
ability 能力 able 有能力的 about 大约 above 在……上面 abroad 出国 accept 接受 accident 意外事故 according to 根据 ache 疼痛 across 穿过 act 行动 action 行动 activity 活动 actor 男演员 actually 真的 add （增）加 address 地址 adult 成年人 advice 建议 afford 承担得起；买得起afraid 害怕；担心 after all 毕竟 afterward 之后 again 再一次 against 反对；对抗 age 年龄 agree 同意 ahead 向前 aid 帮助 aim 目标 air 空气 airline 航空公司 airport 飞机场 allow 允许 almost 几乎 alone 孤独的 along 沿着 aloud 大声地 already 已经 also 也 although 虽然 altogether 总共；一起 always 总是 among 在（三个以上）之间 angry 生气的 animal 动物 another 再一，又一 answer 回答 anxiety 焦虑 anxious 焦虑的 any 任何 apologize 道歉 apology 道歉 appear 出现 apply 申请appreciate 喜欢；欣赏；感激April 4月 area 地区 argue 争论 argument 争论 arm 胳膊 army 军队 around 在周围 arrive 到达 art 艺术 artist 艺术家 article 文章 as if = as though 仿佛，好像 as long as 只要 as soon as 一…就… ask 问 asleep 睡着的 at least 至少 at present 目前 at last 最后 attend 参加 attention 注意 attitude 态度 attract 吸引 audience 观众 author 作者 August 8月 aunt 姑；姨 autumn 秋季 average 平均的 avoid 避免 award 奖 aware 意识到 away 离开 baby 婴儿 back 回来；后背 bag 包 baggage 行李 bake 烘烤 ball 球 balloon 气球 banana 香蕉 bank 银行；河边 base 基础 basket 篮子 basketball 篮球 bath 洗澡 beach 海滩 beat 打 beautiful 美丽的 beauty 美丽 because 因为 become 成为 bed 床 bedroom 卧室 1
(一)课前自主学习 Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意 1．rail n．________________________ 2．outer adj. ____________________________ 3．metropolitan adj. ____________________ 4．tunnel n. ______________________ 5．section n. ________________________ 6．ownership n．[纵联1]_____________________ 7．architect n. ________________ 8．prime adj. __________________________ n. _______________ 9．minister n. ___________________ 10．user-friendly adj. _____________________ 11．platform n. __________________ 12．handful n. ______________________ 13．choke v i.& v t. ________________________ n. ____________________ 14．interval n．[纵联2]_____________ 15．pedestrian n. _________________ adj. ________________ 16．crash n．& v i.& v t.[纵联3]____________________ 17．17．brake n. __________________ v t. ______________ Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形 1．__________n. 具体情况，详情，细节 2．________________ n. 权力，权威；官方，当权者；批准，授权3．_________________ v t.& v i. 扩大，扩展，增大
Unit 4 Earthquakes Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2014·南京名校阶段考试)—I wonder if I could make a living by writing. —________？ A．Who cares B．How dare you C．For what D．Why not take a chance 2．(2014·山西太原部分中学高三统一检测)It came as________shock that ________fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday，killing at least 5 people. A．a；a B．a；/ C．/；a D．the；the 3．(2014·湖南师大附中一模)The first successful space walk in 2013 is an important historical________in Chinese history. A．event B．matter C．affair D．incident 4．(2014·江苏两校联考)According to the agreement，you________be fined if you fail to meet the goal. A．will B．must C．might D．shall 5．(2014·山东实验中学二模)You can never be________careful，the road is icy and slippery. A．very B．too C．quite D．rather 6．(2014·海口质检)I received his mother’s p hone call at ten.Only then did I know that he was badly________in an accident the day before yesterday. A．hurt B．injured C．harmed D．wounded 7．You are so dependent that I’m afraid you can’t adjust yourself to________alone for a time. A．leave B．leaving C．be left D．being left 8．(2013·福建六校二模)His best movie，________won several awards，was about the life of Gandhi. A．it B．that C．where D．which
高考英语600个高频词汇 1.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 2.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 3.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 4.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 https://www.doczj.com/doc/f916030304.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 6.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 7.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 8.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 9.export n. 出口（物）v. 出口,输出 10. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口,输入 11. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用,利用 12. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰 13.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 14.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 15.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 16.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 17.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 18.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 19.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 20. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 21.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 22.bacteria n. 细菌 23.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 24.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 25.candidate n. 候选人 26.campus n. 校园 27.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 28.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 29.transplant v. 移植 30.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 31.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 32.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 33.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 34.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 35.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 36.boundary n. 分界线,边界 37.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 38.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 39.vain n. 徒劳,白费 40.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行 https://www.doczj.com/doc/f916030304.html,work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛 52.wax n. 蜡 53.weave v. 织,编 54.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持 55. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂 56. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 57. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会 58. battery n. 电池（组） 59. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏 60. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 61. career n. 生涯,职业 62. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管 63. vertical a. 垂直的 64. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊 65. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度 66. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的 67. petrol n. 汽油 68. petroleum n. 石油 69. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁 70. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽 71. decent a. 像样的,体面的 74. sake n. 缘故,理由 75. satellite n. 卫星 76. temple n. 庙宇 77. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的, 78. tend vi.易于,趋向 79. tendency n.趋向,趋势 80. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端 81. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳 82. adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写vt. 使适应 83. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉 84. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式
高考英语基础单词 1500个
ability 能力 able 有能力的 about 大约 above 在……上面 abroad 出国 accept 接受 accident 意外事故according to 根据 ache 疼痛 across 穿过 act 行动 action 行动 activity 活动 actor 男演员 actually 真的 add （增）加 address 地址 adult 成年人 advice 建议 afford 承担得起；买得起afraid 害怕；担心 after all 毕竟 afterward 之后 again 再一次 against 反对；对抗 age 年龄 agree 同意 ahead 向前 aid 帮助 aim 目标 air 空气 airline 航空公司 airport 飞机场 allow 允许 almost 几乎 alone 孤独的 along 沿着 aloud 大声地 already 已经 also 也 although 虽然 altogether 总共；一起always 总是 among 在（三个以上）之间angry 生气的 animal 动物another 再一，又一answer 回答 anxiety 焦虑 anxious 焦虑的 any 任何 apologize 道歉 apology 道歉 appear 出现 apply 申请 appreciate 喜欢；欣赏；感激April 4月 area 地区 argue 争论 argument 争论 arm 胳膊 army 军队 around 在周围 arrive 到达 art 艺术 artist 艺术家 article 文章 as if = as though 仿佛，好像 as long as 只要 as soon as 一…就… ask 问 asleep 睡着的 at least 至少 at present 目前 at last 最后 attend 参加 attention 注意 attitude 态度 attract 吸引 audience 观众 author 作者 August 8月 aunt 姑；姨 autumn 秋季 average 平均的 avoid 避免 award 奖 aware 意识到 away 离开 baby 婴儿 back 回来；后背 bag 包
2020年高考英语复习资料（精编）姓名目标分数 第一部分：词汇专题 1. abolish. vt 废除，废止(习俗、制度) eg: Should we abolish the death penalty?我们应该废除死刑吗？ 2. abortion. n. ①[u]人工流产，打胎②[c] 人工流产手术③[c]完全失败的计划或行动 3. absurd. Adj ①unreasonable; not sensible. 不合理的；荒唐的；谎谬的 eg: What an absurd suggestion! 多么荒唐的建议 ② foolish；in a funny way. 愚蠢的；怪诞不经的 eg: That uniform makes them look absurd. 他们穿着那种制服看起来怪模怪样的。 4. abundant. adj ① more than enough ;plentiful.丰富的，充裕的 We have abundant proof of his guilt ②作表语，富有某事物～in sth :having plenty of sth; rich insth。 5. adolescent adj 青春期的；青春期特有的。adolescence. n. 6. advocate. v. speak publicly in favor of sth; recommend ; support. 拥护；提倡；主张。eg: Do you advocate banning cars in the city centers? 你支持禁止汽车在市中心通行这一主张吗？ advocacy. n . 7. alcoholic, adj ①酒精的；含酒精的；②由喝酒引起的。 8. algebra. n .[u]. 代数学，代数。 9. alternative. adj 作定语。可用以代替其他事物的；另一可选用的；其他的。 Have you got an alternative suggestion?你有没有其他的建议？ 10. altitude. n. ① height above sea-level 海拔，高度. eg :What is the altitude of the village? ②常作复数，海拔甚高的地方。eg:
2021届新高考英语一轮复习阅读理解专项训练（3） 健康环保类 1.From talking robots and video phones to rovers on Mars, technology has become so advanced that the previously impossible seems to occur on a daily basis. And yet – we still have no cure for the common cold. Why can’t we st op the common cold? According to Peter Barlow, a scientist at Edinburgh Napier University in the UK, the main challenge lies in the many different types of cold viruses that are produced by the rhinoviruses (鼻病毒). There are at least 160 types. They mutate (突变) so easily that they quickly become resistant to drugs, or learn to hide from our immune systems. In other words, a single cure isn’t likely to work on every type of cold. However, researchers from Stanford University and the University of California, San Francisco, have found a possible answer. They discovered a protein that the viruses need. Without it, they can’t spread inside your body. To identify the gene which produces the specific protein needed by the viruses, researchers used a gene-editing technique to test all genes in the human genome (基因组) one by one for thousands of cells. These modified (改变的) cells were then exposed to a range of enteroviruses(肠病毒), including the rhinoviruses which cause the common cold. All the viruses were unable to replicate (复制) inside cells without a gene that produces a specific protein, called methyltransferase SETD3. Then, they tested genetically modified mice, which were completely unable to produce the protein. The mice were able to live healthy, normal lives wit hout the protein. “Lacking that gene protected the mice completely from viral infection.” associate professor Jan Carette, from Stanford, told the BBC. “These mice would always die, but they survived and we saw a very strong reduction in viral replication and very strong protection.” Carette said the plan is to find a drug which can temporarily suppress (抑制) the protein, instead of producing genetically modified humans. “We have identified a fantastic target that all enteroviruses and rhinoviruses require and depend on. Take that away and the virus really has no chance.” said Carette. “This is a really good first step – the second step is to have a chemical that mimics (模拟) this genetic deletion.” he added.
NO.14 高考核心词汇大全 口诀：英语高考变化大，词汇越来越称霸；标准要求三千五，八百词汇是关卡； 字形词义熟练记，保证考场是赢家。 一、语法角度归纳词汇： 1.只能接动名词，而不能接不定式作宾语： 口诀：建议避免冒险；介意错过训练；厌恶推迟完成；承认逃脱抵抗；考虑保持忍受；想象宽恕欣赏。suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy 2.只能接不定式，而不能接动名词作宾语： 口诀：打算将来负担起一切，就得尝试失败，拒绝假装努力。要学会选择，决心设法完成计划。 父母会同意提供帮助，要承诺达到他们的期望要求。 want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, learn, choose, decide, determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help, promise, hope, wish, expect, ask 3.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义不同： 口诀：go on 表继续，接doing 同一事，接to do 换一个； regret,forget , remember, 接doing 表做过，跟to do 要去做； mean doing 意味着，mean to do 打算做；try doing 试着做，try to do设法做 4.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义相同： 口诀：need, want, require, 还有一个deserve, 接不定式用被动，接doing 主动就能表被动； Worth后接doing, 也用主动表被动，worthy 则不同，改用被动用被动。 need, require, want, deserve + doing / to be done (需要做) be worth doing, be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done (值得做) 5.接动名词作宾语，接不定式作宾补： 口诀：禁止、建议和允许，接doing作宾语，接to do 作补语。 forbid / advise / allow / permit doing sth; forbid / advise / allow / permit sb. to do sth. (禁止，建议允许某人做某事) 6.接宾语从句，从句使用虚拟语气： 1). 在动词order / demand / insist/ command / advise / suggest / request / require 等词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用（should）+ 动词原形，使用虚拟语气。 口诀：每词有特点，宾语从句中，(should) + 动词原形会出现。insist, suggest谨慎用，还要把词义细分辨。insist (坚持要某人做某事用虚拟；坚持说、坚持认为，则不用), demand, desire, require, request, order, propose, command , ask (要求), advise, prefer, suggest(建议用虚拟，暗示，表明则不用)。 2).动词wish后接的宾语从句一律使用虚拟语气： 口诀：wish后的从句用虚拟，三种情况要梳理。主句时态不用管，从句时间是关键。 与现在事实不符，用过去；与过去事实不符，用过去完成；与将来事实不符，用would, could 等接
2019 年高考词汇变形总汇 A 1.abandon v抛. 弃，舍弃，放弃abandoned adj.被抛弃的,放纵的abandonment n.抛弃 2.ability n. 能力；才能_______ n.无能，残疾 able adj. 能够；有能力的unable adj. 不会的，不能的vt. 使能够~sb to do sth 3.absence n.不在，缺席（__ n.出席） absent a.不在的，缺席的（ adj.出席的） 4.absolute a.完全，全部，绝对的absolutely adv. 完全地，绝对地 5.accident n. 事故，意外的事___ a.事故的，意外的 __ adv. 6.accomplish v. 完成___ n. 完成，成就 7.______ n. 准确，精确accurate（ly ） a. 精确的 8.achieve vt. 达到，取得___ n. 成就,成绩,功绩 9.admit vt. 承认，准许（入场/学，入会）be admitted to/into 被??录取n. 准入, 接纳 10.advertise vt. 为??做广告advertisement n.广告 11.affect vt. 影响effect n.影响__________________ n. 喜爱，钟爱 a.情感的 12.agress v.攻击，侵犯 _ n. 侵略_____ a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的 13.agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议 a.使人愉快的，惬意的 14.agriculture n. 农业，农学 a.农业的 15.act n.&v. 行动；表演action n.行为actor n.男演员n.女演员active adj.活跃的，积极的 activity n.活动___________ 积极参与 16.ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负 a. 有野心的，雄心勃勃的 17.analyse/ze v.分析__ n. 分析，分析结果 18.anger n. 怒，愤怒 ___ adv. 生气地
a b i l i t y能力a b l e有能力的 about 大约 above 在……上面 abroad 出国 accept 接受 accident 意外事故 according to 根据 ache 疼痛 across 穿过 act 行动 action 行动 activity 活动 actor 男演员 actually 真的 add （增）加 address 地址 adult 成年人 advice 建议 afford 承担得起；买得起afraid 害怕；担心 after all 毕竟 afterward 之后 again 再一次 against 反对；对抗 age 年龄 agree 同意 ahead 向前 aid 帮助 aim 目标 air 空气 airline 航空公司 airport 飞机场 allow 允许 almost 几乎 alone 孤独的 along 沿着 aloud 大声地 already 已经 also 也although 虽然 altogether 总共；一起 always 总是 among 在（三个以上）之间 angry 生气的 animal 动物 another 再一，又一 answer 回答 anxiety 焦虑 anxious 焦虑的 any 任何 apologize 道歉 apology 道歉 appear 出现 apply 申请 appreciate 喜欢；欣赏；感激April 4月 area 地区 argue 争论 argument 争论 arm 胳膊 army 军队 around 在周围 arrive 到达 art 艺术 artist 艺术家 article 文章 as if = as though 仿佛，好像 as long as 只要 as soon as 一…就… ask 问 asleep 睡着的 at least 至少 at present 目前 at last 最后 attend 参加 attention 注意 attitude 态度 attract 吸引 audience 观众
2018广州天河中学高考英语一轮复习重点词汇专项检测试题17 字母t 专练(1) I. 核心词汇 1. The island is shaped like a _________(三角形). 2. His ____________裤子) were slightly short. 3. It was a brave decision to change _____________(方针) in the middle of the project. 4. The TV sex educational program is aimed at t _________, not adults. 5. Modern t ________ makes it possible for people to live longer than before. 6. The government is determined to _________(解决) inflation. 7. He showed considerable _____________(天资) for getting what she wanted. 8. The university will reach its ____________(目标) of 10,000 students next year. II．熟词生义练习: 把下列句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义 1.The divorced woman is the talk of the street. 2.I am not familiar with chemical terms. 3.Tires are usually made of rubber. 4.Harris got a ticket for speeding. 5.It’s my treat today. III. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空 1.He ______________________the good weather to go for a walk. 2.Don’t _______ i t ________________ that I should do it. 3.She _____________________teasing her younger sister. 4.We will __________________ with the weather and go for a picnic. 5.We should _____ ____________________the proposals of our parents. IV. 单项填空 1.One of the most important questions they had to consider was _____ of public health. A. what B. this C. that D. which