高考英语总复习资料重点讲解[超级精品]
首先要以很快的速度浏览全文,掌握文章的主旨,不要急于看选项。浏览全文时要重点了解
文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件,即who,when,where,what。完形命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空,目的是使读者进入语境,因此一定要认
真阅读这句话。
例如:
Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next
这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。根据常识,文中内容应与热
涨冷缩的物理现象有关。
2.根据故事情节的发展选词,
确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。
3.试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。(“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”)具体操作中应注意的问题
1.看清上下文,找准定位词
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时
可能是同义词或反义词。例如:
1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very very___________.
A. deep
B. high
C. cold
D. dangerous
根据转折连词but的提示,所填入的词应与shallow相反,因此答案为A。
2)Mrs O’Neill asked_______questions and she didn’t scold us either.
A. no
B. certain
C. many
D. more
and是一个并列连词;either为副词,用在否定句或否定词后加强语势,由此可
以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词,因此答案是A。
2.通顺逻辑,寻求搭配
注意固定的搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词
的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如:
3.扎实基础,搞清辨异
Soon I heard a_______like that of a door burst in and then a climb of feet.
A. sound
B. cry
C. voice
D. shout
选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音,但B,C,D项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出
的声音,而sound则表示各种各样的声音。因此答案是A。
4.看清执行者,确定所选词
And video cameras can be used to_______people’s actions at home.
A. keep
B. make
C. record
D. watch
句中动作的发出者是video cameras 因此答案是C,意思是“记录”。
5.寻求上下逻辑,从容确定关系
It has been many years since I was last in London_______I still remember something that
happened during that visit.
A. and
B. for
C. but
D. as
根据句前的many years和句后的still remember答案应选表示转折的连词but.
6.了解生活常识,确定相关知识
在这样的紧急情况下,人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医,因此答案为D。
11. The managing director took the _____ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.
A. guilt
B. charge
C. blame
D. accusatio [答案] C. blame. [注释]take the blame for
对......承担责任。Take charge of 负责管理
(照顾) 。[注意]charge 前无冠词the.
12. The worker agreed to _____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demands.
A. call for
B. call forth
C. call off
D. call up [答案] C. call off
13. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _____ what color it was.
A. look out
B. make out
C. get across
D. take after [答案] B. make out
14. He has impressed his employers considerably and _____ he is soon to be promoted.
A. eventually
B. yet
C. finally
D. accordingly [答案] D. accordingly.
[注释]accordingly (=for that reason, therefore) 因此, 所以。
15. It was a great _____ for him to be pleasant to people he didn't like.
A. attempt
B. trouble
C. power
D. effort [答案] D. effort. [注释] effort (作可数名词用) (=vigorous attempt) 努力的尝试:Does it require a great effort of will to give up smoking (
戒烟需要坚强的毅力吗?)
16. The firemen managed to _____ the fire in time.
A. extinguish
B. prevent
C. suppress
D. ruin [答案] A. extinguish. [注释] extinguish (=put out) vt. 扑灭 (火焰等) 。Stop the fire虽然也可以搭配, 但按本句题意用
extinguish为最佳。
17. What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs. Richard _____ commo n.
A. nothing but
B. anything but
C. above all
D.rather than
[答案] B. anything but. [注释] anything but (=far from being) 根本
不; The boys knew they bad broken the rules, and they were anything but happy when they were called to the offic e. (=They were unhappy and afraid.) nothing but 只不
过; Don't have him for a friend; he's nothing but a criminal. (不要把他当朋友, 他只不过是个罪
犯。) I have nothing but two dollars. (我只2美元。) above all最重要的。rather than 而不是
18. The car was completely _____ and the driver seriously injured. A. broken off B. taken off C.
written off D. picked up [答案] C. written off.
注释write off报废, 参看 break off; take off; pick up
19. On this happy occasion, I'd like to say that we are _____ much obliged to you for your kind cooperation.
A. even so
B. ever so
C. as yet
D. so far [答案] B. ever so. [注释]ever so (=very) 非常;
It's ever so cold.与名词搭配时则用ever such, 如:She's ever such a nice girl. (她是一位非常好的姑
娘。) even so (=although that is true, nevertheless; still)
即使如此:
The fire was out, but even so, the smell of smoke was strong. (=The fire was out, but the smell was still there.)
20. His new appointment takes _____ from the beginning of next month.
A. place
B. effect
C. post
D. office、
[答案] B. effect. [注释]take effect 生效。
21. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _____ him of speeding.
A. charged
B. accused
C. blamed
D. deprived
[答案] B. accused. accuse sb. of... 控告某人犯有......, warn sb. of警告、告戒某人有
......deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某事。charge sb. with murder (指控某人犯有杀
人罪) 。
22. Mr. Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the subject.
A. attained
B. achieved
C. required
D. acquired [答案] D. acquired. [注
释]acquired (=gain for oneself by skill or ability, by one's own efforts or
behavior) (由技术、能力、努力或行为) 获得; 得到:He has acquired a good command of English language. (他
已精通英语。) achieve, vt. 取得胜利、成功等) , 实现 (目标、目的等) 。 attain, vt. 达到 (目的等) , 取得 (成就等) :
1) I hope you will attain your object. (我希望你会达到你的目的。) 2) He attained success through hard work.
23. This is the _____ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.
A. actual
B. genuine
C. real
D. original [答案] A. actual [注释]本题中
actual (=existing in fact, not imaginary) 实际使用过的。actual, read, genuine是同义词, 有时可以互换, 如:
an actual (or real) event in history, (历史上的真实事件) , real (or genuine) banknotes (真钞票), 其反义词是false (假的) original (
原来的) , 其反义词是duplicate (复制的) 。从不同的角度看, 似乎任何一个选择都说得过去, 但按照题意选A. actual 最佳, 因为题中强调的不是钢琴的真假, 而是指作曲家“实际使用过的”。
本题译文:这是作曲家创作他的一些杰出作品时实际使用过的那台钢琴。
24. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A. treated
B. adopted
C. adjusted
D. remedied [答案] C. adjusted. [注释]adjust (=arrange,
put in order or agreement; make suitable or convenient for use) 强调, 调节, 使适
应; The body adjusts itself to change of temperature. (身体能自行调节以适应温度的变
化。) My eyes have not been adjusted to dark yet. (我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。) 本句中adjust是不及物动词。
I must adjust my watch. It's slow. (我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。)
25. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.
A. fulfillment
B. achievement
C. establishment
D. accomplishment [答案] B. achievement [注
释]achievement (=something successfully finished or gained especially through skill and hard work) 取得, 达
到, 成就。例如:achievement age智力成熟年龄。fulfilment (=the act of fulfilling or condition of being fulfilled) 履行, 实行。如:
He was willing to face any hardship in fulfilment of his duties. (他愿意迎向困难去履行他得职责。) establishment
建立,建设。Accomplishment (顺利) 完成:
It was a great accomplishment to finish the house cleaning in two days. (
两天内打扫完这
栋屋子是件很了不起的事。)
26. The number of tickets _____ will be determined by the size of the stadium.
A. adaptable
B. acceptable
C. advisable
D. available [答案] D. available.
[注释] available. (=capable of being used; that may be obtained) 可用的, 有效的
, 可得到的。例如:1) There are no doctors available in the remote areas. (在边远地
区没有大夫。) 2) There tickets are available for on month. (这些票有效期一个月。) acceptable
可以接受的:None of the suggestions was acceptable. advisable 明智的, 可取的, 适当的:
I think it advisable that he be assigned to the job. (我认为指派他干这项工作是可取的。)
adaptable 能适应的:He is an adaptable man and will soon learn the new work.
27. Too many hotels have been built and this has _____ prices, making holidays cheaper.
A. cut short
B. cut out
C. cut off
D. cut down
[答案] D. cut down.[注释] cut down。
28. He is a very honest official and never _____ any gifts from the people who sought his help.
A. accepted
B. received
C. took up
D. excepted [答案] A. accepted [注释] receive 收到, 接到,
指“收, 接”这一动作; 而accept 是经过考虑“接受”下来, 表示当事人的态度,
如:I received the present, but I did not accept it. (我收到了这件礼物, 但我没有接受。)
29. He was not _____ to the club because he wasn't a member.
A. allowed
B. admitted
C. permitted
D. approved [答案] B. admitted. [注
释] admit sb. to (=allow sb. or sth. to enter; let in) 允许某人某物进入; 让......进入:
1) Children are not admitted. (儿童免进。)
Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school the school every year. (这所学校每年只收
100名男生。) admit (=acknowledge; confess) 承认, 供认:1) We have to admit that he is a highly competent man. (我们不得不承认他是一位能力很强的人。)
2) The thief admitted his crime.
3) She admitted having read the letter, 4) I admit breaking the window.
注意admit后可接动名词的一般式或完成式。
5) We must admit the task to be difficult。注意admit也可以接复合结构。
allow和permit后均可接sb. to do sth., 故不合本题题意。approve sth. 批
准; approve of doing sth. (=think well of) 赞成, 赞许:1) I am afraid they won't approve of your going there. (恐怕他们不会赞成你去那里的。)
2) I don't approve of your way of looking at things. (我不赞同你看待事情的方法。)
30. Although he doesn't like that law, he will _____ with it.
A. confine
B. conform
C. comply
D. contend
[答案] C. comply [注释] comply with 遵守。