高考英语熟词僻义169组
A
1．absent(熟义：adj．缺席的)
He looked at me in all absent way．(adj．茫然的，恍惚的)
2．abuse(熟义：v．滥用；漫骂)
She is quite a successful career woman，but actually she's much abused at home．(v．虐待) 4．ache(熟义：v．＆n．疼痛) He was aching for home．(v．渴望)
5. act(熟义：V．＆n．行动)
lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．(vi．起作用)
6．address(熟义：n．地址v．写地址)
It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting．(vt．向……发表演说；
直接向…,一说话)
8. against(熟义：prep．逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)
The picture looks nice against the white wall．(prep．映衬)
9. age(熟义：n．年龄)
Worry aged him rapidly．(v．(使)变老)
10. air(熟义：n．空气)
Don’t air your troubles too often．(V．抒发；倾诉；播送)
Tere was a comfortable air about her room．(n．样子，神态，气氛)
11. alone(熟义：adv．单独地，一个人地)
She alone was able to answer the question．(adv．仅仅，只有)
12．amount(熟义：n．量)
The cost amounted to $200．(v．(to)共计，达到)
What you have said amounts to a plain refusal．(v．相当于)
13．announce(熟义：宣布)
A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring．(vt．显示，预告)
14．appreciate(熟义：v．欣赏；感激；感谢)
I appreciate that I may be wrong．(V．意识到(realize))
15．attend(熟义：v．出席；参加)
The nurse attended to him day and night．(v．看护；治疗；陪同)
16．accompany(熟义：vt．陪伴；伴奏)
Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain．(v．伴随)
17．allow(熟义：v．允许)
This diet allows you one glass of wine a day．(vt．使可能)
18．approach(熟义：vt．靠近；接近)
I approached him about filling the manager's job．(v．接洽；建议；要求)
19. available(熟义：adj．可得到的；可找到的)
The worthy professor is now available．(adj．(人)有空的)
B
20．become(熟义：v．变得，变成)
Her new hat certainly becomes her．(vt．适于，适合)
21．behavior(熟义：n．举止；行为)
The behavior 0f this computer is moderately good．(n．性能，特点)
22．blank(熟义：adj．空白的n．空白)
The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look．(adj．没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的)
I call not think where I've left my umbrella；my mind's a complete blank!(n．记忆中的空白，遗忘)
23．blue(熟义：adj．＆n．蓝色)
His songs always make me feel blue．(adj．忧伤的)
24. bare(adj．熟义：裸露的)
He likes to bare his heart／soul with his close friends．(vt．向某人袒露心声)
25．bear(熟义：vt．忍受；容忍)
He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the sears．(v．显示；带有)
26．bound(熟义：a由．一定会)
I don't like being desk—bound all day．(adj．受…约束的)
C
27．cause(熟义：v．致使)
We are struggling for revolutionary cause．(n．事业)
28．celebrate(熟义：vt．庆祝)
He celebrated her for her courage．(vt．称颂，赞扬)
29．climate(熟义：n．气候)
The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting．(n．风气；思潮；倾向) 30．cloudy(熟义：adj．阴的，多云的)
Who did is still remains cloudy．(adj．不明朗的，不清晰的)
31．coach(熟义：n．教练)
She coached me in English．(v．辅导，指导)
32．count(熟义：n．&v．计算，数)
(1)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers．(vt．包括)
(2)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts．(vt．有价值，重要)
(3)She was counted among the greatest dancers．(vt．以为，视为)
33．couple(熟义：n．一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣)
The dining car was coupled onto the last coach．(v．联合，连接)
34．course(熟义：n．课程；过程)
The main course was a vegetable stew．(n．一道菜)
35．cross(熟义：v．跨越，横穿n．十字)
Don't be cross with him——after all，he meant to help．(adj．生气的)
36．case(熟义：n．情况；状况)
There are three cases of fever in school．(n．病例；案例)
37．casual(熟义：adj．偶然的；随意的)
He was employed as a casual laborer．(adj．临时的)
38．cater(熟义：v．为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席)
TV must cater for many different tastes．(v．满足需要；迎合)
39．challenge(熟义：v．挑战)
I challenged him to a game of chess (v．强烈建议某人干某事)
40．chance(熟义：n．机会)
She chanced to be in when he called．(V．碰巧)
41．charge(熟义：v．索价，收费；指控；控告)
Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby’．(V。赋予…责任或义务) 42．clean(熟义：adj．干净的)
I clean forgot about n(adv．彻底地；完全地)
43．consume(熟义：vt．消耗；消费)
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood．(Vt．烧毁；毁灭) D
44．damage(熟义：v．&n．损坏)
He chimed $7000 damages from the taxi company．(n．赔偿金(复数)=compensation) 45．dawn(熟义：n拂晓v．破晓，天亮)
The truth began to dawn on him．(v．开始明白)
46．desert(熟义：n．沙漠)
He deserted his wife and children and went abroad．(V．抛弃，离弃)
47．develop(熟义：v．发展；开发；研制)
Did you have the films developed?(v：冲印)
develop a disease／a habit(v．逐渐形成)
sure enough，most of the plants developed the disease(vt．患病；出现问题)
48．difficult(熟义：adj．困难的)
(adj.难以取悦的，不易满足的)
49．dismiss．(熟义：v．解雇，开除)
He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic．(v．拒绝考虑(某观点等)) 50．drive(熟义：v．驾驶)
Hunger drove her to steal．(V．迫使某人(做不好或不快的事))
51．divorce(熟义：v．与某人离婚)
You cann’t divorce science from ethical questions．(v．使分离；使脱离)
52．draw(熟义：v．画；拖；拉)
What moral are we to draw from the story?(v．获得，取得，推断出)
E
53．engage(熟义：、rt．从事)
A personal computer engages his interest now．(vt吸引)
54．excuse(熟义：n．借口v．原谅)
He was excused from piano practice．(v．免除某人的职责)
55．express(熟义：v．表达)
His express wish was that you should come here by air．(adj．明确的)
Is there an express from№njing to Shahgllai?(n．快车)
56．encourage(熟义:vt．鼓励；激励)
Good health encourages clear thinking．(v．促进，助长，刺激)
57．escape(熟义：v．逃跑；逃脱)
His name escapes me for the moment．(v．被忘掉；被忽视)
58．explode(熟义：v．爆炸爆裂)
I'm about to explode!He broke my violin．(v．勃然大怒；大发雷霆)
59．exploit(熟义:V．开发；开采；剥削)
You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things．(v．利用)
F
60．fail(熟义：v．失败)
Our water supply failed．(v．不足；缺乏)
He is failing in health．／His health is failing．(v．衰退，衰弱)
He failed to lend her a hand．(v．未能)
Words failed him．(vt．使失望；有负于)
61．fill(熟义：v．填满)
His answer did not fill our need．(vt．满足)
62．fine(熟义：adj．美好的，很棒的，晴朗的)
There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words．(adj．微妙的) ’The man will get a fine if he parks the car there．(n．罚款)
63．fond(熟义：adj.自由的，喜欢的；慈爱的；深情的)
Fond parents will spoil their child．(adj．溺爱的)
64．force(熟义：vt．强迫)
The policeman forced the knife from the criminal's hand．(vt．夺取)
65．foreign(熟义：adj．外国的；外交的)
The subject is foreign to me．(adj．不熟悉的)
Telling lies is foreign to her nature．(adj．和……格格不人)
66．form．(熟义：vt．形成)
I call not form an opinion about it．(vt．想出)
67．freeze(熟义：v．结冰，凝固)
Freeze!Or I'll shoot．(v．不许动)
68．fly(熟义：v．飞；飞翔；飞彤n．苍蝇)
The children flew to meet their mother．(v．疾驰；疾行)
69．fresh(熟义：adj．新鲜的)
She is quite fresh to office work．(adj．无经验的)
G
70．gain(熟义：v．获得；赢得)
Don't worry．My watch gains．We still have time．(v．(钟表)快)
The ear gained speed gradually．(vt．增加(速度，重量))
71．ground(熟义：n．地面)
He has strong grounds for more money．(n．理由)
72．glare(熟义：v．怒目而视)
The sun glared out of the blue sky．(v．发出刺眼的光)
73．govern(熟义：v．管理；控制)
The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods．(vt．影响；支配) 74．Grow up(熟义：长大；成熟)
A warm friendship grew up between the two men．(逐渐发展；形成)
H
75．hit(熟义：v。击中，打击)
The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year．(n．成功；红极一时的人或事) 76．hold(熟义：vt．握住，抓住；抱住)
His promise still holds．(vi：适用，有效)
I
77．ill(熟义：adj．生病的)
It's no good speaking ill of others．(adj．&adv．坏的／地)
78. industry(熟义：n．工业；产业)
His Success was due to industry．(n．努力；勤勉)
79．interest(熟义：n．兴趣)
Our family has an interest in the business．(n．利益；股份)
80．invent(熟义：v．发明)
He invented aJl excuse for his being late．(y．捏造，虚构)
81．invite(熟义：v．邀请)
Don't leave the window open—it's inviting thieves to enter．(V．吸引)
The dishes are really inviting．(adj．诱人的)
82．inspire(熟义：v：激励；鼓舞)
His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother．(V．启发)
J
83．jam(熟义：n．果酱)
He jammed four apples in his pocket．(Vt．塞进)
The accident jammed the main road for2 hours。(vt．堵塞)
There are traffic jams every day on this road．(n．．堵塞)
84．jump(熟义：v．＆n．跳)
Last week the price of goods jumped．(n．／v．大幅度上涨)
85．just(熟义：adv．正好；恰好)
You are a just person．(adj．公正的)
K
86．kid(熟义：n．小孩)
Take it easy．I'm just kidding．(v．开玩笑；欺骗)
87．kill(熟义：v．杀掉；害死)
That guy hangs around all day long，killing time．(V．消磨(时间))
L
88．late(熟义：adj．迟到的／地；晚的／地)
She missed her late husband very much．(adj．已故的)
89. lecture(熟义：v．／n．讲课；演讲)
Do stop lecturing me．(V．训斥；教训)
90．1ift(熟义：v．拾高)
Can yougive me a lift?(n．搭便车)
His report gave us a lift．(n．鼓舞)
91．1ose(熟义：V．失去；丢掉)
Please hurry!My watch loses 10 minutes．(vi．(钟表)慢(与gain相对))
92．1ot(熟义：n．量，批)
It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centrbs．(n．作某种用途的场地)
93. lay(熟义：vt．放置；产卵；下蛋)
The foundations of the house are being laid today．(v．铺；铺设)
94．1ast(熟义：adj．最后的)
M
95. marry(熟义：v．结婚，与某人结婚)
This poem marries theme and style well．(V．使紧密结合，使混为一体)
96. mean(熟义：v．意思是，意味着)
It's mean of you to eat up all the apples．(adj．自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的)
97. mend(熟义：v．修理；修补)
The patient is still mending slowly after the operation．(v．痊愈；改善)
98. message(熟义：n．信息，口信)
I'd like to see a film with a message．(n.教益，寓意)．
99．might(熟义：modal v．或许)
I use all my might to open the door．(n．力量，权威)
100．multiply(熟义：乘；v．乘以；繁殖)
We can multiply our chances of success．(v．成倍增加；迅速增加)
N
101．note(熟义：n．笔记)
Learn the notes by heart．(n．台词)
I noted that her hands were dirty．(v．注意，特别指出，提及)
o
102. open(熟义：v．开aaj．开着，打开的)
They left the matter open．(adj．(问题，议事等)未解决的)，
103. operate(熟义：Vi．机器运转工作；做手术)
The medicine operated quickly．(vi．起作用)
104. otherwise(熟义：adv．否则；要不然)
(adv．在其他方面)
P
105. part(熟义：n．部分；零件，角色)
In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions．(v.分手；放弃；卖掉)
106．position(熟义：n．位置；职位)．
What’s your position on the problem?(n．立场；观点)
107．promise(熟义：v．＆n．许诺)
The dark clouds promise rain．(v．有…的希望；使…有可能)
108．pronounce(熟义：v．发音)
The judge pronounced against her appeal．(v．宣称；宣布；判决)
109. put up(熟义：建设；张贴)
Could you put me up for the night?(留某人住宿)
110. pick up(熟义：拾起，捡起；偶然发现；弄到手；听到，得到(情报，知识)；康复，
增加(速度)
Trains picked up the timber workers working in the forest farm every day．(用车接某人)
111. possess(熟义：拥有)
A violent anger possessed him．(vt．(感情，情绪等)支配；控制)
R
112．rate(熟义：n．比率，速度)
These potatoes rate among the best．(v．对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为) 113．read(熟义：v．阅读)
I didn't read mother's thouglts at that time．(v．理解；领会)
114. reflect(熟义：v．映出；反射；表现)
I need time to reflect on your offer．(v．沉思；思考(on／upon))
115．round(熟义：prep．＆adv．环绕，围着adj．圆形的)
We are losing the game in the last round due t0 our complacency．(n．回合；局；轮；) 116．recover(熟义：v．恢复健康；痊愈)
He almost fell, but succeeded in recovering himself．(v．恢复；重新控制) 117．refresh(熟义：vt．使恢复精力)
Her words refreshed my memory．(、rt．提醒；提示；使想起；重新斟满；刷新) 118．relate(熟义：v．与一有关；相关)
I related my adventure to my family．(v．讲述)
119．remote(熟义：adj偏远的；偏僻的)
He is a remote relative of mine．(adj．关系较远的；远亲的)
120．repair(熟义v．／n．修理)
How can I repair the damage I have caused?(v．补救；弥补)
121．respect(熟义：vt。／n尊敬；敬意)
He has no respect for the feelings of others．(五重视；尊重；维护)
122．review(熟义：vt．复习)
She reviewed what had happened．(vt．回顾)
s
123．safe(熟义：adj．安全的)
He is a safe man。You can count on him．(adj．谨慎的；不冒险的)
124．say(熟义：vt．说)
Say that war breaks out，what will you do?(vt．假定，显示，表明)
125．see(熟义：v看到)
This century has seen two world wars．(vt．有--的经验，经历，体验) 126．shoulder(熟义：n．肩膀)
Young people should learn to shoulder the duty／blame．(v．承担)
127．sound(熟义：n．声音)
It is important to have a sound body．(adj．健全的)
My wife is a sound sleeper．(adj．酣睡的)
Your idea is very sound.中肯的，合理的
128. spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的v：吝惜；拨出，抽出)
He spared the thief．(v．饶恕；放过)
129. spring(熟义：n．春天；泉水)
Fast food restaurants are spring up all over the city.(v．猛然跳起；涌出)
130. steal(熟义：v．偷)
He stole a glance of her in the mirror．(v．快速或偷偷地取得)
131. strength(熟义：n．力气)
Maths is not my strength．(n．强项,优点，优势)
132. succeed(熟义：v．成功)
(v．继承) (v．继任)
134. surprise(熟义：V．&t使惊讶，惊奇)
Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight．(v．出奇不意地袭击或发现)
135. sympathy(熟义：n.同情)
Annie's sympathies lie firmly with the workers．(n．(p1．)赞同，支持) 136．satisfy(熟义：v．使满意；使满足)
She satisfied her hunger with an apple．(v．满足要求或需要等) 、137．subject(熟义：n．话题)
The child is subjected to colds．(adj．易遭受…的)
subject sb to sth=expose sb to sth 使遭受，使经历
T
138．tie(熟义：vt．栓，系)
They tied with the visiting team in the game．(vi．打成平手)
139．twist(熟义：v．使弯曲变形)(v．(道路，河流等)曲折；蜿蜒) 140．travel(熟义：v．／n／旅行)
The news traveled fast.(v．以某速度传播)
U
141．undertake(熟义：v．承担；从事)
I can't undertake that you will make a profit．(v．承诺；允诺；答应)
V
142．vote(熟义：n．&v．投票，表决)
I vote that we go home．(V．(口语)建议)
143．vain(熟义：adj．徒然的；徒劳的；无结果的)
She is vain of her beauty．(adj．自负的；自视过高的)
W
144．walk(熟义：v．&n．行走；步行)
This society welcomes people from all walks 0f life．(n．行业(walk of life))
He is walking his dog.(vt.溜)
145. wander(熟义：v．漫游；游荡；漫步)
Don't wander from the point．(v．离开原处或正道)
Her thoughts wandered back to her youth．(V．走神；神志恍惚；思想开小差) 146．wear(熟义：vt．穿戴)
The girl always wears a happy smile．(vt．表露，流露，面带等) 147．weight(熟义：v．称……的重量；重达)
Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this!(v：权衡；斟酌) 148．weight(熟义：n．重量)
How much weight will be attached to his decision?(n．分量，重要性)
149．will(熟义：modal v．表将来或意愿)
He showed great strength of will．(n．意志力；意愿)
Where there is a will,there is a way. (n．意志力；意愿)
What did it say in the will?(n．遗嘱)
熟词生义补充版
1.agree with 与……一致，协调，适合（熟义：同意）
Your story agrees with what I heard．你讲的与我所听到的一致。
Long plane trips don't agree with me．我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。
2.back vt．支持（熟义：n．背）
Many of his friends backed his plan．他的许多朋友支持他的计划。
3.cost vt．使失去（生命、健康等）（熟义：花费；值……）
His careless driving cost him his life.(粗心驾驶使他付出了生命的代价)
The patient's dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night．
病人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼。
4. cover v．走完（一段路），钱足够----之用，看完（多少页书）；涉及，包含，包括；采访，报道，占地---多少面积（熟义：覆盖）
5. date A．日期B．追溯C．枣子D．约会
6. depend A．依靠B．信赖C．视情况而定
7. for good 永远（勿望文生义）
She'll soon leave London for good．她将永远离开伦敦。
8.fall A．降雨量B．瀑布C．掉下D．秋天
9.given（＝considering）prep．考虑到（熟义：被给予）
Given the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation．
从他的总体健康状况来看，可能手术后要一段时间才会恢复。
10.home adj．本国的（熟义：家）
The cars are made for the home market．这些小车生产出来在国内销售
11 break n. 课间/工间休息
Let’s have a break. 让我们休息一会儿。
12 word n. 消息，情报
Word comes that there will be a film this evening.
有消息说，今晚将有一场电影。
13 book预定I’ll book a ticket to Beijing.
14 film n.胶卷I’ll buy a roll of film to take pictures. 我要买一卷胶卷照相。
15 study 书房He likes to meet his friends in his study. 他喜欢在书房里会见朋友。
16 thirsty adj. 渴望的The youth are thirsty for knowledge. 年轻人渴望知识。
17 trouble n. 辛劳,辛苦He took the trouble to gather the materials for us.
他不辞辛劳为我们搜集材料。
18. thirsty adj. 渴望的The youth are thirsty for knowledge. 年轻人渴望知识。
19. born 天生的He is a born artist. 他是一个天生的艺术家。
20.advantage=strength=plus优点，优势
高考英语熟词僻义169组 A 1．absent(熟义：adj．缺席的) He looked at me in all absent way．(adj．茫然的，恍惚的) 2．abuse(熟义：v．滥用；漫骂) She is quite a successful career woman，but actually she's much abused at home．(v．虐待) 4．ache(熟义：v．＆n．疼痛) He was aching for home．(v．渴望) 5. act(熟义：V．＆n．行动) lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．(vi．起作用) 6．address(熟义：n．地址v．写地址) It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting．(vt．向……发表演说； 直接向…,一说话) 8. against(熟义：prep．逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰) The picture looks nice against the white wall．(prep．映衬) 9. age(熟义：n．年龄) Worry aged him rapidly．(v．(使)变老) 10. air(熟义：n．空气) Don’t air your troubles too often．(V．抒发；倾诉；播送) Tere was a comfortable air about her room．(n．样子，神态，气氛) 11. alone(熟义：adv．单独地，一个人地) She alone was able to answer the question．(adv．仅仅，只有) 12．amount(熟义：n．量) The cost amounted to $200．(v．(to)共计，达到) What you have said amounts to a plain refusal．(v．相当于) 13．announce(熟义：宣布) A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring．(vt．显示，预告) 14．appreciate(熟义：v．欣赏；感激；感谢) I appreciate that I may be wrong．(V．意识到(realize)) 15．attend(熟义：v．出席；参加) The nurse attended to him day and night．(v．看护；治疗；陪同) 16．accompany(熟义：vt．陪伴；伴奏) Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain．(v．伴随) 17．allow(熟义：v．允许) This diet allows you one glass of wine a day．(vt．使可能) 18．approach(熟义：vt．靠近；接近) I approached him about filling the manager's job．(v．接洽；建议；要求) 19. available(熟义：adj．可得到的；可找到的) The worthy professor is now available．(adj．(人)有空的) B 20．become(熟义：v．变得，变成) Her new hat certainly becomes her．(vt．适于，适合) 21．behavior(熟义：n．举止；行为)
中考英语熟词僻义总汇A a set 一套 act n. 短节目，表演者 add v. 继续说 address n. 演说，致词 v. 向……致词，向……发表演说 afraid adj. 犯愁的 after prep. 鉴于，由于，仿照，模仿 alive adj. 在世的 appointment n．任命，委派 athletic adj. 活跃的 awful adj. 十分的，大量的 B band vt. 使聚集，使团结 bank n. 堤，岸，田埂 bargain n.特价商品，便宜货 blender n. 搅拌器 blue adj. 沮丧的，忧郁的，猥亵的，下流的board n. 膳食，伙食，舞台，委员会，董事会body n. 尸体 build n. 体格，体形 business n. 职责，分内事，权利，商行 by prep. 到（某时）之前，不迟于 C calendar n. 日程表 call v. 称呼，为……取名
can n. (装液体等的)容器(如罐、壶、桶等) captain n. 首领 case n. 事实，案例 character n. 特色，名声，汉字 china n. 瓷器 class n. 社会等级，种类 cool adj. (口)令人满意的，绝妙的 coach v. 训练，指导 consider v. 思考，认为 cross n. 磨难，苦难 crowd v. 挤满，充满 collect V. 开车去某地接某人 count v. 对……重要 D date n. 枣 deal v. 分配，分给，经营，交易 develop v. 冲洗(底片)，养成……的习惯 doctor n. 博士 draw v. 拖长，开支票，吸引 dress v. 穿衣，给(伤口)敷药，打扮，调制(色拉) E easy adj. 安逸的，自在的 empty v. 排空，倒出 eraser n. 黑板擦 exam n. 检查 excuse n. 辩解，借口 F
考研英语：熟词僻义汇总 1.weigh v. 考虑，权衡 At the same time, the American Law Institute — a group of judges, lawyers, and academics whose recommendations carry substantial weight —issued new guidelines for tort law stating that companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or bombard them with a lengthy list of possible ones. (真题1999, Text 1, Paragraph 4) 与此同时，美国法学会——该学会由一群法官、律师、学者所组成，他们的建议举足轻重——签署了新的民事侵害法纲要，宣布公司不必警示顾客那些显而易见的危险，或者给顾客列出一份冗长的可能造成的危险的清单。 2. even a. 均匀的;平的 They seemed a priesthood, rather uneven in their merits but uniform in their bearing; they never referred to anything personal. (CET-6, 2003.6, Passage 2, Paragraph 4) 他们看起来像神职人员，尽管道行参差不齐，但举止非常统一;他们从来不谈私事。 3.odd a. 临时的 Left, until now, to odd, low-level IT staff to put right, and seen as a concern only of data-rich industries such as banking, telecoms and air travel, information protection is now high on the boss’s agenda in businesses of every variety. (真题2007, Text 4, Paragraph 1) 迄今为止，信息保护工作一直被留给临时的、低层次的信息技术人员承担，并且只被看成是信息资源丰富产业所关切的一个方面，比如银行业、电信业以及航空旅行业，如今，信息保护则成为各类商业老板议事日程中需要优先考虑的问题。 4.weather v. 抵抗，克服 This “added-worker effect”could support the safety net offered by unemployment insurance or disability insurance to help families weather bad times. (真题2007, Text 3, Paragraph 2) 这种“额外工人效应”可以支持由失业保险或残疾保险提供的安全网，以便帮助家庭渡过难关。
cry 哭；叫 ?（紧急的）呼吁；恳求an urgent appeal or entreaty ?需求；公众舆论，呼声a demand or opinion expressed by many people ?fund-raisers have issued a cry for help.资金筹集者已发出了求助的呼吁。 ?peace became the popular cry.和平已成为公众的呼声。 ?fund-raisers have issued a cry for help. ?peac e became the popular cry. nose 鼻子 ?调查；窥探；打听 ? <喻>觉察力 ?She's always nosing into my business.她总是打探我的事。 ?He has a nose for a good script.他对好剧本有辨别能力。 一个停车空位。 obtain 获得 ?通用；流行；合乎习俗；得到公认
?the price of silver fell to that obtaining elsewhere in the ancien t world.白银价格跌到了公元476年西罗马帝国灭之前地中海沿岸及近东地区其他各地通常的价位。 pass 及格；经过；通过 ?超过（某个具体数量） ?阶段；步骤 ?The number of unemployed has passed the two million mark for the first time. 失业人数首次突破两百万大关。 ?In the first pass all the addresses are loaded into the database. 第一步，所有地址均输入数据库。 rail 铁轨 ?（强烈或反复地）抱怨；责骂 ?he railed at human fickleness.他怒叱人性之无常。 satisfy 令人满意 ?使确信，使信服 ?符合，达到（条件、义务或要求） ?Jackson tried to satisfy me of his innocence. 杰克逊试图让我相信他是清白的。
考研英语中的熟词僻义(二) 考研英语中的熟词僻义(二) 考研英语中“熟词僻义”希望考研的同学多多注意,这往往是考研英语阅读中词汇题的考点,也是细节题和推理题的关键。下面文都教育的小编给大家整理了常见的熟词僻义词汇,希望能够引起大家的关注,多多学习。 1. tired 陈腐的,陈旧的 Curiously, some two-and-a-half years and two novels later, my experiment in what the Americans term “downshifting” has turned my tired excuse into an absolute reality.(真题 2001, Text 5, Paragraph 2) 奇怪的是,大约两年半的时间我写完两部小说后,我这个被美国人称为“放慢生活节奏”的试验,却使我老掉牙的借口变成了现实。 2. fault n. 毛病 Gross and Levitt find fault primarily with sociologists, philosophers and othe r academics who have questioned science’s objectivity. (真题 1998, Text 3, Paragraph 4) 格罗斯和莱维特主要挑那些质疑科学客观性的社会学家、哲学家和其他学者的毛病。 3. practice n. 惯例,习惯,做法 Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the country’s excellent elementary schools; a labor force that welcomed the new technology; the practice of giving premiums to inventors; and above all the American genius for nonverbal, “spatial” thinking about things technological. (真题 1996, Text 4, Paragraph 2) 在诸多形成因素中,我想特别指出这个国家优异的小学教育;欢迎新技术的劳动大军;对发明者进行奖励的做法;尤其是美国人在处理技术性事物所具有的非语言的空间思维才能。 4. principal n. 最重要的,主要的 The principal difficulty faced by the schools has been the tremendous increase in the number of pupils. (CET-6, , Passage 3, Paragraph 1) 学校面临的主要困难一直是学生人数的剧增。 5. tell v. 区别,分辨,识别
2020高考英语高频答案词高频考点必考点 目录： 一、高频答案词 二、高频句型核心词 三、高频核心短语（以介词和副词为中心） 四、语法考点高频答案词 五、阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点 五、阅读词汇题及完形熟词僻义高频考点（二） 名词僻义 ●lecture (僻义: 长篇大论的教训) (熟义:演讲讲课) He wrote his wife’s name on the back of the photos and handed them to a clerk behind the desk in the booth." If you see a small, dark lady with brown eyes and an apologetic expression . obviously looking for someone, would you please give her this?” he said. He then returned to his office in Morrison Building,satisfied that if a picture is worth a thousand words, then the four photos must be a good 31 ! He sat down with a smile. 31．A．description B．preparation C．excuse D．lecture ●a blanket of/a carpet of (僻义: 一层毯状物) (熟义:毛毯,地毯) Well , less than a week after my arrival in Manila . I was already carpeted with a 43 of mosquito bites . I took many measures to keep myself from being bitten ,but they all proved useless . 43．A．shade B．pile C．cloud D．blanket
应以常见单词熟词僻义 1）allow allow）承认admit We must allow that he is right on this matter 2）address address）vt 处理To deal with: addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜 3）advantage take advantage of 欺骗(deceive)）对……加以利用 took advantage of the customer.）欺骗消费者 4）appreciate appreciate）v.意识到(realize) 抬高…价格、涨价 I appreciate that I may be wrong. This land has appreciated in value. 这块土地增值了。 5）apprehension apprehension）忧虑、担心；逮捕、理解 The student looked around the examination room with apprehension. 那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。 6）apprehensive apprehensive）理解的不安的,忧虑的(意思和用法等同于afraid) apprehensive for sb.'s safety 担心某人的安全 7）approach approach）着手To begin to deal with or work on: approached the task with dread. 惶恐地开始着手这项任务 8）arch arch adj 调皮的，顽皮的n.弓形 an arch smile）调皮的微笑 He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture. 9）argument argument 论点，论据 10）as not so much...as"表示"与其说是……倒不如说"。否定前者肯定后者 1. He is not so much a writer as a reporter. 2. Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool.(摘自真题) It's not so much a hobby as a career (= more like a career than a hobby). 11）assume assume 承担，假装，假定，设想， assume）an obligation 承担义务 12）balance balance sheet 资产负债表 13）balance balance 余额
热点熟词僻义总结【添加中】 1allow allow承认admit We must allow that he is right on this matter. 2address address vt 处理To deal with: addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜 3advantage take advantage of 欺骗(deceive)对……加以利用 took advantage of the customer.欺骗消费者 4appreciate appreciate v.意识到(realize) 抬高…价格、涨价 I appreciate that I may be wrong. This land has appreciated in value. 这块土地增值了。 5apprehension apprehension忧虑、担心；逮捕、理解 The student looked around the examination room with apprehension.
那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。 6apprehensive apprehensive理解的不安的,忧虑的(意思和用法等同于afraid) apprehensive for sb.'s safety 担心某人的安全 7approach approach着手To begin to deal with or work on: approached the task with dread. 惶恐地开始着手这项任务 8arch arch adj 调皮的，顽皮的n.弓形 an arch smile调皮的微笑 He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture. 9argument argument 论点，论据 10as 潮?潳洠捵??獡表示与其说是……倒不如说。否定前者肯定后者 1. He is not so much a writer as a reporter. 2. Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool. (摘自真题) It's not so much a hobby as a career (= more like a career than a hobby). 11assume assume 承担，假装，假定，设想，
高中英语阅读熟词僻义 A 1．about prep．＆adv．到处＝（美）around （熟义：关于） We spent the whole afternoon walking about town．我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。2．act vi．起作用（熟义：行动） It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．只需几分钟,药物就起作用了。 3．add vt．接着说,又说（熟义：加） “They don't know．”he a dded．“他们不知道。”他接着又说。 5．address vt．①称呼②直接向……说③向……发表演说（熟义：地址,写地址）The president should be addressed as“Mr President．”总统应称为“总统先生”。 She turned to address the man on her left．她转身过去,向她左边的那人讲话。 He is going to address the meeting in a minute．他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。 6．admit vt．①允许进入②容纳（熟义：承认） The servant opened the door and admitted me（into the house）仆人打开门,并请我进去。The theatre only admits 1,000persons．这个剧场只能容纳一千人。 7．against prep．衬着,迎着,靠着（熟义：反对,违背） The picture looks good against the white wall．这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。8．agree with 与……一致,协调,适合（熟义：同意） Your story agrees with what I heard．你讲的与我所听到的一致。 Long plane trips don't agree with me．我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。 9．air v．抒发,倾诉,播送（熟义：n．空气） Don't air your troubles too often．不要经常发牢骚。 10．at all 真的,确实（熟义：常与not连用,构成not at all：不用谢,一点也不。）If it is at all foggy,I shall not go out．如果真的有雾,我就不出去。 This is the first time that I have ever been abroad at all．这真的是我第一次出国。
中考英语必考重点熟词生义汇总 A a set一套；一份 We post up a set of rules for the house. 我们张贴了一份房屋生活守则。 act v. 担任；担当 She acted as our interpreter. 她给我们当翻译。 add v.继续说；补充说 The President agreed, adding that he hoped for a peaceful solution. 总统表示赞同并补充说他希望和平解决。 address n.演说，致词 v.向……致词，对…说话 The President gave an address to the nation over the radio. 总统向全国发表广播演说。 She addressed herself to both of you. 她跟你们俩说话。 afraid adj.担忧的 She's afraid for her family in Somalia. 她为身在索马里的家人担心。 after prep.鉴于，由于，仿照，模仿 a novel after Dickens' style 一本模仿狄更斯文体的小说 alive adj.热闹的；活跃的 The river was alive with birds... 沿河活跃着各种鸟类。
awful adj.十分的，大量的 I've got an awful lot of work to do. 我有一大堆事情要做。 B band n.条纹；带状物 A band of light glowed in the space between floor and door. 一束阳光透过地板和门之间的缝隙照了进来 bank n.堤，岸，田埂 We beached the canoe, running it right up the bank. 我们把独木舟径直划到岸边，并拖上岸。 bargain v. 用…交换；拿…做交易 The traveller bargained his watch for food. 这名游客用他的手表交换食物。 blue adj.沮丧的，忧郁的，下流的 There's no reason for me to feel so blue. 我也说不出来为什么这么沮丧。 board n.膳食，伙食 Free room and board are provided for all hotel staff. 宾馆的所有员工都可享受免费膳宿。 build n.体格，体形 The power of him is undermined by the smallness of his build. 瘦小的身形削弱了他的权威感。 business n.事件；情况 This whole business is very puzzling. 这件事从头到尾都很让人费解。
考研英语词汇——熟词僻义 1 allow allow 承认admit We must allow that he is right on this matter 2 address address vt 处理To deal with: addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜 3 advantage take advantage of 欺骗(deceive) 对……加以利用 took advantage of the customer. 欺骗消费者 4 appreciate appreciate v.意识到(realize) 抬高…价格、涨价 I appreciate that I maybe worng. This land has appreciated in value. 这块土地增值了。 5 apprehension apprehension 忧虑、担心；逮捕、理解 The student looked around the examination room with apprehension. 那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。 6 apprehensive pprehensive 理解的不安的,忧虑的(意思和用法等同于afraid) apprehensive for sb.'s safety 担心某人的安全 7 approach approach 着手To begin to deal with or work on: approached the task with dread. 惶恐地开始着手这项任务
arch adj 调皮的，顽皮的n.弓形 an arch smile 调皮的微笑 He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture. 9 argument argument 论点，论据 10 as not so much...as"表示"与其说是……倒不如说"。否定前者肯定后者 1. He is not so much a writer as a reporter. 2. Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool.(摘自真题) It's not so much a hobby as a career (= more like a career than a hobby). 11 assume assume 承担，假装，假定，设想， assume an obligation 承担义务 12 balance balance sheet 资产负债表 13 balance balance 余额 Something that is left over; a remainder. 余额：剩下的某物；余数 14 bottle bottle up 装入瓶中控制(抑制)To hold in; restrain: bottled up my emotions. 15 cater cater 食物，投合(cater for) catering 公共饮食catering industry 公共饮食业 Most of our work now involves catering for weddings. 16 check check 控制阻碍The condition of being stopped or held back; restraint: kept my temper in check; holding agricultural pests in check with sprays. 克制我的脾气；用喷雾剂灭农业害虫
熟词僻义 1 allow vt. 承认。可加+ that... 2 address vt. 处理 3 appreciate v.意识到，涨价 This land has appreciated in value. 这块土地增值了。 4 apprehension n 忧虑、担心 5 apprehensive adj.不安的,忧虑的 apprehensive for one's safety 担心某人的安全 6 approach vt.着手 7 assume vt. 承担 assume an obligation 承担义务 8 balance n 余额 9 film n 层 a film of oil 一层油 10 check vt 控制阻碍 11 claim n索赔 12 compound n.集中营、围栏隔开或保围的建筑物或建筑群、化合物 13 contain v. 制服 The man was contained by the police. 那个人被警察制服了. 14 cream n.精英精华 15 count vt 包括vi 有价值count on 期望指望依靠 It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. 重要的不是你读了多少,而是你读了什么
16 crack vi 制裁 The police cracked down on speeding. 警察取缔超速行车 17 cultivate sb. 结识某人 18 damages 赔偿金(复数) 19 digest vt 忍受 I can't digest her endless complaint noise a moment longer. 我一刻也忍受不了她那没完没了的抱怨。 20 discipline n. 学科 21 element(复数形式) 天气 22 embarrass vt 阻碍 What embarrasses your making an early start? 什么事妨碍你早些动身？ 23 even adj 偶数(奇数odd) 24 exclusive n.独家新闻，专卖店商品，adj.排他的，唯一的 25 express adj. 急速的，快捷的 26 fare vi 生活＝live Panda cub fares well！ 熊猫崽子活得很好。 27 ground 根据，论据(常用复数) grounds for suspicion怀疑的原因 28 harbor vt 窝藏 harbor refugees; harbor a fugitive.收留难民；窝藏逃犯 29 husband vt 节省，保存 husband one's energy. 保存体力 30 inspire vt 吸入
英语常见熟词僻意列表（超级实用） Address v.应付，处理（问题等） Appropriate v.擅用，挪用，占用，盗用 Article n.物品；制品，商品 Arrested adj.不良的，滞留的：arrested development 发育不良 Articulate adj.有关节的，有节的：articulate structure；n.节体动物 Assume v.承担，担任；假装，装作…的样子，采取（…态度） Bark n.树皮；三桅帆船 Bill n.账单；清单；议案，法案；（水禽等细长而扁平的）嘴[猛禽的钩状嘴通常叫beak] Book vt.预定，定（戏位、车位等）；托运（行李等） Build n.骨骼，体格，成形 Can n.&v.（制）罐头 Catch n.陷阱，全套，诡计；料不到的困难 Champion vt.维护，主张，拥护；为…而奋斗； Chest n.1.箱，函，柜，匣；2.银箱；金库，公款，资金 Close adj.闷气的,闷热的 Complex n.络合物，复合物，综合体 Concern n.商行，公司，财团；康采恩；事业，业务 Blue adj.沮丧的，阴郁的 Condition n.健康状态；【口】疼痛 Consume vi.枯萎；憔悴 Count n.起诉理由，罪状 Critical
adj.危急的；决定性的，重大的 Coat v.涂上一层（例如油漆） Cure v.（鱼等用腌、熏、晒、烤等的）加工保藏法 Cut v.生，长，出（牙齿） Date n.海枣 Deal n.（松等的）木板；木材，木料；adj.松木的 Dear adj.昂贵的，高价的 Default n.&v.不履行；违约；拖欠 Dock n.草本植物vt.剥夺，扣去…的应得工资 Down n.【美国】沙丘；（蒲公英等的）冠毛；鸭绒，绒毛；（鸟的）绒羽；柔毛；汗毛，软毛，毫毛 Draw vt.提取（钱款）；使打成平局 Drill vt.（用钢钻）钻（孔）；在…上钻孔 Drive n.冲力，动力；干劲；努力；魄力；精力 Eat vt.蛀；腐蚀；消磨 Exploit n.功绩、功劳、勋绩 Exponent n.典型，样品 Factor n.因子，因数；倍；乘数；商 Fair n.【英国】定期集市，庙会。商品展览会，展销会，商品交易会 Fashion vt.形成，铸成，造，作（into/to） Felt n.毛毡；毛布；毡制品；油毛毡 Figure n.1.（著名）人物；2.雕像；画像 Fine adj.细小的
考研英语历年真题熟词僻义词汇总结 如果说核心词汇是重点的话，那么熟词僻义，即常见词的非常见意义就是难点。不少同学对于熟词僻义的掌握较差，一个重要原因是不能理解各个词义之间的关系，如本义与引申义之间的关系。一般而言，本义是词的常见义，引申义是词的非常见义。例如，embrace的本义是“拥抱”（=em进入+brace手臂），引申义是“包括，接受”。由“拥抱”的动作可以联想“包括”之义，因为“拥抱”就是将对方“包括”在手臂之内。由“拥抱”的象征意义也可以联想“接受”之义，因为“拥抱”对方，除少数情况外（如被迫与人拥抱），都表示“接受”对方。请看下列例子以巩固对embrace的常见义与非常见义的理解： 1.The two embraced， holding each other tightly.（拥抱） 2.His career embraced many activities——composing， playing and acting.（包括） 3.Much of the population embraced the scientific idea.（接受） 2007考研英语阅读部分的第二篇文章考到embrace的一个近义词，encompass（包括）。知道为何encompass这个词的意思是“包括”吗？encompass=en（进入）+compass（罗盘），意思是（如罗盘般）“包括”。 discipline（纪律；学科）这个词的非常见义也可以通过上述方法联想记忆。“纪律”是discipline的常见义，是不可数名词：“学科”是discipline的非常见义，是可数名词。可以这样联想：现代学科的掌握都需要严格的训练，严格的训练不是正包含“纪律”吗？如论文的格式、引用他人观点的方法等都属于学术训练的“纪律”一类。 这里的熟词僻义是按年总结的，不按字母顺序。有时间一定要过两遍，以增强对常见词的一词多义的掌握，也增强阅读与英译汉两部分的应对能力。 今天的结束语是：Familiarity breeds contempt（熟生蔑；亲近生轻侮）。不过，对于常见词可不要“熟生蔑”，否则吃大亏！ 熟词僻义（1994-2000） embrace包括；接受，信奉；拥抱preferred有优先权的exceptional特殊的；例外的prejudice损害；偏见dormant暂停活动的；潜在的；睡着的serve有作用act法案；（戏剧的）一幕govern适用于，管理term条款，术语；学期personality人物，名人；个性，人格fine细微的secure获得，得到；a.安全的rather恰恰相反；相当knowledge知道；知识aggressive有进取心的，大胆的；侵犯的reasoning推理interpret解释，口译assume 假设，承担，采用mental心理的，精神的，智力的account描述；叙述coverage新闻报道，覆盖launch发起，开展，发射grant授予，同意，准予line思路engage雇用，使参与dictate 命令，口授，听写render使得；给予；翻译discipline训练，学科；纪律acute敏锐的；（病）急性的fair集市，交易会，博览会virtually几乎，实际上authority当局import 意义，重要性，含义；进口，输入implication含义，暗示passage通过；段落otherwise
2012年考研英语大纲5500词汇熟词僻义经典总结（完整版） abide vi.逗留, 居住They abide in a remote village.他们居住在一个偏远的村子里。 vt.容忍, 忍受屈从How can you abide such a person?你怎么能屈从于这样的人? about prep.转到相反的方向About turn 口令：向后转！ 【真题例句】Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face because it was the federal circuit itself that introduced such patents with is 1998 decision in the so-called state Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets. 【2010年阅读Txte2】 对商业方法专利权的限制表明了法庭的态度发生了重大的转变，因为正是联邦巡回法院在1998年被称为 “州街银行案”的决议中引入了这类专利，当时法院对一种共同的投资基金资产的管理方法授予了专利。 abrupt adj指语言上不连贯的an abrupt style of writing不连贯的写作风格；（指斜坡）陡峭的； absence n缺少,缺乏[U][(+of)]；缺席的时间；外出期；不注意，心不在焉 The absence of color in that drawing makes it dull. 那幅画因没有着色而显得晦暗。 He repeated absences from school.屡次缺课。 【真题例句】There is “the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse, and the casualness and absence of deference”characteristic of popular culture. 【2006年Text1】在美国，大众文化的特点就是“在服饰和谈吐方面大众化的一致性、漫不经心和不拘礼节。” absolute adj有无限权力的专制的An absolute ruler can do just as he please. 一个专制的统治者可以为所欲为。 非相对的There's no absolute standard for it. 它没有绝对的标准。 独立的；绝对的We now have the absolute proof of his guilt. 我们现在有他犯罪的确凿证据。 absorb vt并入，使合并；减少（冲击、困难等的影响） The surrounding villages have been absorbed by/into the growing city.周围的村庄已经合并到了日益扩大的城市。 Buffer absorbed most of the shock.减速器大大减少了震动。 academic n. [C]学术的学者 【真题例句】If the preoccupation of schools with academic work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children surer values.【1995 年Text4】 如果学校对学业的强调减少一些，也许就有更多的时间教孩子更重要的价值观念。 【真题例句】Leonard Schlesinger, a Harvard academic and former chief executive of Au Bong Pain, a rapidly growing chain of bakery cafes, says that much “reengineering”has been crude.【1998年阅读text2】 哈佛学者伦纳德?施莱辛格是一家迅速扩张的美味面包店的前总裁，他说，许多“企业重组”都不成熟。