目录
前言 (1)
Sublist 1 (3)
Sublist 2 (9)
Sublist 3 (15)
Sublist 4 (22)
Sublist 5 (29)
Sublist 6 (34)
Sublist 7 (41)
Sublist 8 (47)
Sublist 9 (53)
Sublist 10 (59)
前言
Academic World List (AWL)是由一位声明显赫的语言学教授Averil Coxhead，同样通过语料库进行研究，多年追踪了所有英语世界主流媒体和学术类文章，统计得出在所有的学术类文章中出现频率最高的570英语单词。这570个学术类词汇被分成了10个小Lists，都是严格按照在学术类文章中出现的频率来排序。
如何有效背单词？从以下7点帮助你记住单词：
1. 单词读音
2. 单词拼写
3. 单词释义
4. 上下文用法
5. 词性family word
6. 搭配组成词组
7. 同义词和反义词
Sublist 1
* analyze [??n?laiz] vt.〈美〉分析, 分解, 解释
* constitute [?k?nstitju:t] vt.构成, 组成，建立, 制定，选定, 任命
* establish [is?t?bli?] vt.建立, 成立，安置，确定, 证实
* indicate [?indikeit] vt.标示, 指示, 指出，象征; 表明或暗示…的可能性
* occur [??k?:] vi.发生; 举行; 存在，被发现; 想到[起]
* role [r?ul] n.作用, 职责角色
* approach [??pr?ut?] n.靠近, 接近, 临近通路, 入口, 途径方式, 方法vt.接洽, 交涉; 着手处理vt. & vi.接近, 走近, 靠近
* context [?k?ntekst] n.背景, 环境，上下文, 语境
* estimate [?estimeit] n.估计, 估价，报价，判断vt. & vi.估计; 评价, 评估
* individual [??ndi?vidju?l] adj.个别的, 单独的, 个人的独特的n.个人人
* percent [p??sent] n.百分比,百分数
* section [?sek??n] n.章节，部分，部门, 截面, 剖面地区, 区
* area [???ri?] n.面积，区域, 地区，领域, 方面
* contract [k?n?tr?kt] n.契约, 合同vt.缔结; 订契约vt. & vi.染上(恶习, 疾病等)缩小; 紧缩* evident [?evid?nt] adj.明显的, 明白的
* interpret [in?t?:prit] vt.解释; 说明vt. & vi.口译; 翻译
* period [?pi?ri?d] n.(一段)时间，时期, 时代，学时, 课时，句号, 句点
* sector [?sekt?] n.部门; 领域，防御地区, 防卫区域，扇形, 扇形面
* assess [??ses] vt.估价, 估计，评定, 核定
* create [kri?eit] vt.创造, 创作, 引起, 产生
* export [eks?p?:t] n.输出, 出口，输出[出口]物vt. & vi.出口, 输出
* involve [in?v?lv] vt.使某事物成为必要条件或结果; 牵涉
* policy [?p?l?si] n.政策, 方针策略, 精明的行为
* significant [siɡ?nifik?nt] adj.重要的, 重大的, 可观的，有意义的, 意味深长的
* assume [??sju:m] vt.假设, 臆断, 猜想，假装，承担, 担任, 就职，呈现, 采取
* data [?deit?] n.资料, 材料
* factor [?f?kt?] n.因素, 要素〈数〉因子, 因数
* issue [?isju:] n.问题, 议题; 争论点，发行物，放出, 流出; 发出, 发行〈正〉结果, 结局vi.冒出, 流出; 传出vt.出版, 发行，发表, 发布分配, 发给
* principle [?prins?pl] n.原则, 原理，准则, 规范操守, 道义工作原理
* similar [?simil?] adj.类似的; 同类的; 相似的; 同样的
* authority [?:?θ?riti] n.权力, 职权，官方, 当局，权威, 专家
* define [di?fain] vt.精确地解释; 界定，规定, 确定
* finance [fai?n?ns] n.财政, 金融，财源, 资金, 财务情况vt.为…供给资金, 从事金融活动* labour [?leib?] n.劳动, 努力; 劳工, 工人分娩, (分娩时的)阵痛vi.劳动; 艰难行进
* proceed [pr??si:d] vi.前进; 行进进行; 继续下去
* source [s?:s] n.河流的源头, 发源地来源, 出处，原因，提供资料者, 来源
* available [??veil?bl] adj.可用的或可得到的可会见的, 可与之交谈的
* derive [di?raiv] vt. & vi.得到，源于
* formula [?f?:mjul?] n.准则, 原则，公式, 方程式配方
* legal [?li:ɡ?l] adj.法律上的; 合法的; 法定的
* process [?pr?uses] n.过程, 进程工序, 制作法vi.列队，行进vt.加工; 处理
* specific [spi?sifik] adj.明确的, 确切的, 详尽的，具体的, 特有的, 特定的，仅限于…的; 只发现于…的n.特效药，具体方面, 细节
* benefit [?benifit] n.益处, 好处，救济金, 保险金vt. & vi.有益于, 得益
* distribute [dis?tribju:t] vt.分配, 分给散发; 散播; 分布
* function [?f??k??n] n.功能; 作用; 与另一事物有密切关系的事物，社交集会vi.工作, 运行, 起作用
* legislate [?led?isleit] vt. & vi.立法; 制定法律
* require [ri?kwai?] vt.有赖于…; 需要，命令, 指示，要求
* structure [?str?kt??] n.结构, 构造，有结构的事物; 复杂的整体; 建筑物vt.组织; 安排; 构造; 制定
* concept [?k?nsept] n.概念; 观念; 想法
* economy [i?k?n?mi] n.节约, 节省，经济体制, 经济状况
* identify [ai?dentifai] vt.认出, 识别，支持, 同情vt. & vi.等同于; 有关联
* major [?meid??] adj.较大的; 主要的; 严重的n.少校，专业; 主修科目vi.〈美〉主修, 专
攻
* research [ri?s?:t?] n.研究; 探讨vi.做研究, 研究, 探讨vt.从事…的研究, 为…而做研究* theory [?θi?ri] n.学说，理论, 原理意见, 看法
* consist [k?n?sist] vi.组成, 构成在于, 存在于
* environment [in?vai?r?nm?nt] n.环境, 周围状况, 自然环境
* income [?ink?m] n.收入, 所得, 收益
* method [?meθ?d] n.方法, 办法，秩序, 条理
* respond [ri?sp?nd] vi.有反应; 有效果; 有影响vt. & vi.回答; 回报; 响应
* vary [?v??ri] vi.呈现不同vt. & vi. (使)变化, 改变
Exercise 填空练习，选择恰当的词填入句子中
contract legal period available similar
analysis indicates research factor economy
1. He did an _______________ of the way children learn language for his Master's thesis.
2. He was arrested for drunk driving because he had drunk more than the _______________ limit of alcohol.
3. The culture of the United States is quite _______________ to that of Canada.
4. The Canadian _______________ is largely based on natural resources.
5. Environmental pollution seems to be an important _______________ in the increase in cancers all over the world.
6.The apartment will be _______________ on June first.
7. The young popstar became famous while still in high school after winning a _______________ with a major record label.
8. Your continued lateness for class _______________ to me that you are not really a very serious student.
9. Living in Berlin during the _______________ when the Berlin Wall was torn down was an unforgettable experience.
10. Some _______________ into second language learning suggests that oral fluency may increase with moderate amounts of alcohol.
respond approached legislation financial environment
benefit individual policy source created
11. The government is offering more programs which _______________ low income families.
12. She _______________ her boss about getting a raise.
13. Celebrities generally receive so much fan mail that it is impossible to _______________ to each and every letter personally.
14. Victoria is generally a safe and friendly _______________ for foreign students to study in.
15. My father's company has been experiencing some _______________ difficulties, so they are going to have to lay off some staff.
16. Many people the world over are urging governments to pass _______________ limiting the development of new cloning technologies.
17. In the past 5 years, this government has _______________ 15 new major parks in the province.
18. The refund _______________ at this store allows you to return items for a credit, but not for cash.
19. The main _______________ of jobs for teenagers in Victoria during the summertime is the tourist industry.
20. Do you believe that _______________ rights are more important than the collective rights of society?
data majority role interpretations establishment
area formulating principles conceptualize specifically
21. Very young children _______________ ideas of depth, height and size in different ways from adults.
22. Guatemala is the only country in the world where American Indians are a _______________.
23. The _______________ of a U.N. peacekeeping force was supposed to reduce the number of conflicts internationally.
24. Varying _______________ of the Bible have resulted in the creation of many different religious groups within Christianity.
25. Penelope is hoping to play the _______________ of the nurse in "Romeo and Juliet."
26. The oranguatan obviously spent a lot of time and effort _______________ his plan for escape
from the zoo.
27. This is the first time that a political party has done advertising _______________ aimed at minority voters.
28. In April of 1978, Afghanistan's armed forces seized power, and established a government based on Islamic _______________.
29. There is a large play _______________ for the children near the entrance to the housing complex.
30. Analysis of _______________ is a difficult and complicated process
function consist estimate method involves
proceed structure assess define section
31. We will use the first week of classes to _______________ your speaking ability.
32. The test will _______________ of a series of true or false questions and two essay questions.
33. Nick's job as a salesman _______________ a lot of travelling around the province.
34. The traditional family _______________ has undergone a great many changes in the last few decades, due to the increase in the divorce rate.
35. The _______________ of the heart is to pump blood throughout the body.
36. The grammar notes appear in the back _______________ of the book.
37. His _______________ for the renovations to our house was $2,250.
38. Attention passengers on flight 514 to Honolulu. Please _______________ to gate 33 where your plane is now boarding.
40. It can be quite difficult to clearly _______________ abstract ideas such as love or friendship.
sector process derive evidence constitute
assume issues identifies occur theories
41. About 16% of Americans work in the manufacturing _______________.
42. Current _______________ trace our first human ancestor to Africa about 5 to 7 million years ago.
43. Bananas and coffee together _______________ almost 38% of Costa Rica's export earnings.
44. One can _______________ some important conclusions using the results of a proper set of experiments.
45. He doesn't have enough _______________ to support his theories just yet.
46. Our response to the controversial social _______________ of our time will determine our future.
47. The music which the world _______________ with Argentina is the music of the tango.
48. It will take a least a month to _______________ your application for a visa.
49. Many people seem to _______________ that Canadians are just the same as Americans.
50. Earthquakes _______________ in the world about once every hour.
income percent contextualize exportation various distribution significantly requirements labourer authorize
51. You have to _______________ the remark in the overall discussion to fully understand what was meant.
52. I'm not allowed to _______________ any purchases. You'll have to talk to my boss.
53. The _______________ of raw logs to Asia and the U.S. continues to be one of this province's most important industries.
54. Highly unequal income _______________ remains a serious problem in Brazil.
55. Denmark has the highest rate of _______________ tax in the world, at 68%.
56. Inflation has risen by less than 1 _______________ this year.
57. Obviously, one of the first _______________ to be a firefighter is that you be in excellent physical shape.
58. Her English improved _______________ after she got a Canadian boyfriend.
59. He works as a _______________ on a roadbuilding crew for the city.
60. This restaurant has a wonderful buffet with dishes from _______________ countries.
Sublist 2
* achieve [??t?i:v] vt.取得, 获得实现, 达到, 完成
* community [k??mju:niti] n.社区, 社会, 团体大众, 公众共有, 共享
* design [di?zain] n.图样, 设计, 布局vt.计划, 筹划vt. & vi.设计, 绘制
* institute [?institju:t] n.协会, 学会; 学院, 研究院vt.建立, 制定; 开始, 着手
* potential [p??ten??l] adj.潜在的, 有可能的n.潜力, 潜势, 可能性
* restrict [ris?trikt] vt.限制; 约束
* acquire [??kwai?] vt.获得, 得到, 养成
* complex [?k?mpleks] adj.由许多部分组成的, 复合的，复杂的, 难懂的n.综合体, 集合体〈心〉情结, 夸大的情绪反应
* distinct [dis?ti?kt] adj.截然不同的, 完全分开的，清晰的, 明显的
* invest [in?vest] vt.授予vt. & vi.投资; 花费
* previous [?pri:vi?s] adj.先前的, 以前的过早的, 过急的
* secure [si?kju?] adj.牢固的; 可靠的，有把握的; 确切的vt.握紧; 关牢，使安全(使)获得; 把…弄到手
* administer [?d?minist?] vt.管理, 支配，给予, 实施
* compute [k?m?pju:t] vt.计算, 估算
* element [?elim?nt] n.(化学)元素成分, 要素, 原件，一伙人基础, 纲要, 原理
* item [?ait?m] n.一项, 一件, 一条; 项目
* primary [?praim?ri] adj.首要的; 主要的; 基本的，最初的; 初级的
* seek [si:k] vi.企图; 试图vt.请求, 征求; 求教vt. & vi.寻找; 探寻
* affect [??fekt] vt.影响，感动，假装
* conclude [k?n?klu:d] vt.得出结论; 断定决定vt. & vi.结束
* equate [i?kweit] vt.认为某事物(与另一事物)相等或相仿
* journal [?d??:nl] n.杂志, 期刊日志, 日记
* purchase [?p?:t??s] n.购买vt.购买
* select [si?lekt] adj.精选的, 挑选出来的，限制性的, 选择严格的vt.选择; 挑选
* appropriate [??pr?upriit] adj.适当的, 恰当的vt.挪用; 占用; 盗用拨出(款项)
* conduct [k?n?d?kt] n.举止, 行为管理(方式), 实施(方式) vt. & vi.引导, 带领, 担任指挥
* evaluate [i?v?ljueit] vt.评价, 估计, 估价
* maintain [mein?tein] vt.保持; 继续保养, 维护坚持; 主张供给; 赡养
* range [reind?] n.一系列变化幅度, 范围射程, 距离(山)脉vi.变化vt.排列
* site [sait] n.位置, 场所, 地点vt.使坐落在; 设置
* aspect [??spekt] n.方面，方位, 朝向，面貌, 模样, 神态
* consequent [?k?nsikw?nt] adj.作为结果的, 随之发生的
* feature [?fi:t??] n.特征, 特色面貌, 相貌特写, 专题节目(电影的)正片, 故事片
* normal [?n?:m?l] adj.正常的, 平常的正规的; 标准的
* region [?ri:d??n] n.地区; 地带; 区域; 范围
* strategy [?str?tid?i] n.战略学, 兵法战略, 策略策略, 计谋
* assist [??sist] vt. & vi.帮助, 促进
* construct [k?n?str?kt] vt.修建, 建立构成, 组成
* final [?fain?l] adj.最后的, 最终的，决定性的, 确定性的n.决赛(大学的)期终考试
* obtain [?b?tein] vi.通行; 流行vt.获得, 得到; 买到
* regulate [?reɡjuleit] vt.控制, 管理,调整; 调节
* survey [s??vei] n.调查vt.眺望; 纵览测量; 勘察检查, 鉴定通盘考虑, 回顾
* category [?k?tiɡ?ri] n.种类, 类别
* consume [k?n?sju:m] vt.消耗, 耗尽，大吃, 大喝烧毁, 毁灭
* focus [?f?uk?s] n.焦点, 焦距; 中心vt. & vi.(使)集中, (使)聚集调整(镜头, 眼睛)焦点[焦距]以便看清
* participate [pɑ:?tisipeit] vt. & vi.参加, 参与
* relevant [?rel?v?nt] adj.有关的, 切题的
* text [tekst] n.正文, 本文原文, 全文教科书, 课本
* chapter [?t??pt?] n.章, 回, 篇
* credit [?kredit] n.赊购，存款，借款，荣誉, 信任, 学分vt.相信, 把…记入贷方, 存入(账户) * i mpact [?imp?kt] n.影响, 作用冲击(力), 碰撞vt. & vi.对某事物有影响
* perceive [p??si:v] vt.感觉, 察觉, 理解
* reside [ri?zaid] vi.居住; 定居
* tradition [tr??di??n] n.传统惯例
* commission [k??mi??n] n.授权, 委托委员会佣金, 回扣vt.委任, 委托
* culture [?k?lt??] n.文化休养, 教养, 精神文明养殖, 培养, 栽培vt.培植, 培养
* injure [?ind??] vt.伤害, 损害
* positive [?p?zitiv] adj.确实的, 明确的积极的; 肯定的，确信的〈数〉〈电〉正的, 阳性的完全的; 纯粹的n.〈语〉原级形容词确实; 正量, 正数正片
* resource [ri?s?:s] n.资源(必要时可给予)帮助、支持或安慰的事物，才智;
* transfer [tr?ns?f?:] n.转移; 转让; 换乘vt.转让vt. & vi.转移; 迁移
achieve obtained computed instituted credit
residents evaluated assist primary site
1. He _______________ a final mark of just over 80%.
2. If I can _______________ you in any way, please let me know.
3. We have to give her a lot of _______________ for our success.
4. The government is looking for a _______________ on which to build a new school in this area.
5. The _______________ reason he has done so well at school is that he works incredibly hard.
6. Firemen had to evacuate the elderly _______________ of a local nursing home after smoke was seen coming from one of the rooms.
7. If you want to _______________ real progress in your speaking skills, you need to speak English as often as possible while you are here.
8. The English Program has _______________ many changes over the years in an attempt to provide an increasingly better program.
9. The results of the poll have now been _______________, and will be distributed to the news media this afternoon.
10. Every employee's work performance will be _______________ on a yearly basis.
categories invest strategies purchased concluded
resources features acquire culture participates
21. Malaysia's natural resources fall into three basic _______________: agricultural, mineral, and energy.
22. Parrots, most famous of all talking birds, rarely _______________ a vocabulary of more than
twenty words.
23. The bacteria _______________ that we examined under the microscope was actually quite beautiful to look at.
24. This company needs to _______________ in new machinery if it wants to survive.
25. Paul Nation has noted that the most successful second language students are those who use several different vocabulary learning _______________.
26. The landscape of our planet is dominated by _______________ formed by running water.
27. The American Psychological Association has _______________ that viewing violence on TV promotes aggressive behaviour in children.
28. Our company simply doesn't have the _______________ to take on a project of that size.
29. Everyone who _______________ in the run will receive a free T-shirt.
30. It is said that the island of Manhattan was _______________ from the native people of the area for about $24 worth of goods.
ranges survey administration conducted designer
restrictions finalize perceive items chapter
31. The local _______________ of Greenpeace is protesting against water pollution in our area.
32. The Nike swoosh was created by an American _______________ in 1971 for $35.
33. Male Siberian tigers have home _______________ extending up to 1,000 square kilometres.
34. The short-term memory capacity for most people is between five and nine _______________ or numbers.
35. _______________ teams working in China have spent the past three years searching for signs of giant pandas in the wild.
36. The _______________ has decided that the only way to cut costs is by reducing the number of employees.
37. We hope to _______________ details of the agreement over the next couple of days.
38. The most important process in socialization is learning to _______________ one's acts from the standpoint of other people.
39. _______________ on tobacco advertising and sponsorship are key parts of a global treaty being organized by the World Health Organization to reduce smoking.
40. Only the most rigorously _______________ research can produce results which are truly meaningful.
commissioned journal distinct affected secure
positive regions focus text consequences
41. He broke the law, and now he has to face the _______________ of his actions.
42. The local government has _______________ a study to see if it is worth trying to save some of the old historic buildings downtown.
43. Japan covers four _______________ climate zones, from the tropics of Okinawa to the snow country of the far north.
44. The results of the experiment were published in an important chemistry _______________.
45. Her brother has just tested _______________ for AIDS, so she is very upset.
46. You are trying to do too many things at once. It would be better to just _______________ on one thing in order to do it properly.
47. The professor's lecture just repeated what is written in our assigned _______________.
48. His job doesn't pay very well, but it is very _______________, so he doesn't really want to give it up.
49. The economy of Canada has been _______________ a great deal by the Asian economic crisis.
50. In some _______________ of Canada, winter lasts more than half the year.
consumes transferred aspect normal previous
selected injury complex equated relevant
51. Patricia Chan has been _______________ to represent this company at the New York conference.
52. Politics are too _______________ for me to understand, and I don't even know who to vote for.
53. Teaching students to have realistic expectations is an important _______________ of second language instruction.
54. An adult grey whale _______________ about 1,100 kilograms of food per day.
55. Please ensure that you attach all the _______________ documents to your application.
56. The African continent is often _______________ with images of starving children, but many of the people there live quite comfortably.
57. The original inhabitants of New Zealand, the Maori, _______________ their history down the generations largely by word of mouth.
58. His knee _______________ prevented him from playing professional basketball.
59. Other than the fact that he was born with two heads, he is a fairly _______________ sort of guy.
60. On April 15th, 1865, American president Abraham Lincoln died after being shot in the head the _______________ night
Sublist 3
* alternative [?:l?t?:n?tiv] adj.两者择一的, 供替代的，不寻常的, 非传统性的，非正统的* convene [k?n?vi:n] vt. & vi.召开, 召集
* emphasis [?emf?sis] n.强调, 重点
* interact [??nt?r??kt] vi.相互作用[影响], 互相配合
* philosophy [fi?l?s?fi] n.哲学，人生观达观
* sex [seks] n.性别; 性关系，性行为
* circumstance [?s?:k?mst?ns] n.环境, 条件, 情况境遇, 经济状况
* coordinate [k?u??:dineit] adj.同等的, 并列的n.〈数〉坐标vt.使协调; 使调和
* ensure [in??u?] vt.确保, 担保，获得[避免]
* justify [?d??stifai] vt.证明…有理; 为…辩护
* physical [?fizik?l] adj.身体的, 肉体的，物质的，按自然法则的n.身体检查, 体格检查* shift [?ift] n.转换, 轮班，手段切换键vi.快速行进vt. & vi.改变, 变换, 转移
* comment [?k?ment] n.评论, 意见, 解释, 批评vt. & vi.评论; 谈论
* core [k?:] n.果核核心, 精髓, 要点
* exclude [iks?klu:d] vt.排除; 不包括在内
* layer [?lei?] n.层, 层次
* proportion [pr??p?:??n] n.均衡; 相称, 比例部分; 份儿
* specify [?spesifai] vt.详述指定
* compensate [?k?mpenseit] vt. & vi.补偿, 报酬
* corporate [?k?:p?rit] adj.社团的, 法人的
* framework [?freimw?:k] n.构架; 结构
* link [li?k] n.环, 联系, 纽带vt. & vi.连接, 联系
* publish [?p?bli?] vt. & vi.出版公布
* sufficient [s??fi??nt] adj.足够的; 充足的
* component [k?m?p?un?nt] n.成分, 组成部分, 部件, 元件
* correspond [?k?ris?p?nd] vi.相符合, 相一致，通信
* fund [f?nd] n.基金, 专款，现款; 资金储备, 蕴藏vt.为…提供资金, 给…拨款
* locate [l?u?keit] vt.找出, 指出(地点或位置) vt. & vi.(在…)设置, 坐落于
* react [ri??kt] vi.起反应; 有影响反对; 对抗
* task [tɑ:sk] n.工作; 任务; 差事
* consent [k?n?sent] n.准许, 同意, 赞成vi.同意; 赞成
* criteria [kra??t??r??] n.标准
* illustrate [?il?streit] vt.给…加插图说明, 阐明; 表明
* maximise [?m?ksimaiz] vt.使(某事物)增至最大限度，最大限度地利用(某事物)
* register [?red?ist?] n.登记(表), 注册(簿)，调风器vt. & vi.记录; 登记; 注意到, 记住* technical [?teknik?l] adj.技术的; 应用科学的艺术的, 使用术语的, 专业的
* considerable [k?n?sid?r?bl] adj.相当大(或多)的
* deduce [di?dju:s] vt.推论, 演绎
* immigrate [?imiɡreit] vi.移入
* minor [?main?] adj.较小的, 较少的, 低级的, 次要的n.未成年人，副修科目
* rely [ri?lai] vi.信任; 信赖; 依赖, 依靠
* technique [tek?ni:k] n.技巧, 手法, 技术技能
* constant [?k?nst?nt] adj.始终如一的, 不断的, 连续发生的，忠诚的
* demonstrate [?dem?nstreit] vi.举行，示威游行(或集会) vt.说明, 演示论证, 表露
* imply [im?plai] vt.暗示, 暗指，必然包含
* negate [ni?ɡeit] vt.取消, 使无效否定; 否认
* remove [ri?mu:v] vi.迁移; 移居vt.移走; 排除开除
* technology [tek?n?l?d?i] n.科技(总称); 工艺;
* constrain [k?n?strein] vt.强迫; 限制, 约束
* document [?d?kjum?nt] n.公文, 文件, 文献vt.证明记录, 记载
* initial [i?ni??l] adj.最初的, 开头的
* outcome [?autk?m] n.结果
* scheme [ski:m] n.阴谋, 诡计，计划, 方案vt. & vi.策划; 图谋
* valid [?v?lid] adj.正当的, 有充分根据的, 符合逻辑的，有效的，有法律效力的
* contribute [k?n?tribjut] vi.起促成作用vt. & vi.捐献, 捐助, 贡献出，投稿
* domina te [?d?mineit] vt.耸立于, 俯临vt. & vi.控制, 支配, 统治在…中占首要地位* instance [?inst?ns] n.例子, 实例
* partner [?pɑ:tn?] n.伙伴, 同伙, 合伙人, 股东同伴, 搭档配偶, 情人vt.做…的搭档
* sequence [?si:kw?ns] n.有关联的一组事物, 一连串先后次序, 顺序, 连续
* volume [?v?lju:m] n.卷, 册, 体积; 容积, 容量，音量, 响度
alternative considerable fund documents minor
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1. He donated $50 to a _______________ to help victims of the fire.
2. International oil and cocoa prices have _______________ impact on the economy of Cameroon.
3. I have to go to my lawyer's to sign some _______________ relating to the sale of our house.
4. His injuries were relatively _______________, so he was released from the hospital within a couple of hours of being admitted.
5. The animal with the largest brain in _______________ to its size is the ant.
6. Songs and storybooks are a wonderful way for parents to _______________ with their children.
7. One of the most important _______________ in learning a foreign language is to get over one's fear of making mistakes.
8. The company that I work at has a _______________ to increase its sales without increasing its costs.
9. Faced with worsening health, and a doctor that didn't seem able to help him, Craig decided to try
_______________ medicine.
10. Stars can exist only as long as energy continues to move from their _______________ to their surfaces.
Sequence illustrates corporate dominated negated
circumstances justified technical constant published
1. A car travelling at a _______________ speed of 100 kilometres per hour would take more than 48
million years to reach the nearest star.
2. In the 1530s, a printing press was set up in Mexico City, and the country's first newspaper was
_______________ there in 1541.
3. Racist comments against others are totally unacceptable, no matter what the _______________.
4. A proper essay _______________ its ideas clearly and effectively.
5. We feel that animal testing should be reduced to a minimum and carefully _______________ in each case.
6. The increase in tax revenues has been _______________ by rising costs for the public health system.
7. Top _______________ executives are meeting today to urge the American government to lower taxes.
8. The Book of Genesis in the Bible deals with the _______________ of creation, as seen by the Christian religion.
9. All _______________ questions should be directed to the staff at the computer help desk.
10. For centuries, Korea was _______________ by its larger and more aggressive neighbours.
constraints immigrants commentary techniques reaction
emphasizes sexual outcomes correspondence layers
1. Wearing _______________ of clothing will help you to keep warm in extreme cold conditions.
2. To prepare for an exam, try looking at old tests and analyzing what the professor _______________ in class.
3. Operations on animals helped to develop organ transplant and open-heart surgery
_______________.
4. The DVD of the movie features a special _______________ by the director and the film's stars.
5. The boss has turned down our request to expand the Research and Development Department due to financial _______________.
6. He is a very rich and famous performer, but he still personally answers all his _______________ from his fans.
7. I have a lot of admiration for _______________ because I think it takes a lot of courage to move to
a new country, and adapt to a new culture.
8. When using new vocabulary or expressions, be sure to watch for the listeners' _______________, in order to see if you are using the language properly.
9. Jokes of a _______________ nature are very common in almost every culture.
10. People usually take credit for actions which produce favourable _______________, but blame the situation when their actions are questionable or lead to failure.
compensate register link ensure shifted
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1. The _______________ between smoking and cancer is too strong to ignore.
2. Much of the modern _______________ used today in wristwatches was developed in Switzerland.
3. He _______________ a lot of time and money to helping people with AIDS.
4. You'd better _______________ that everything the salesman promises is written into the contract.
5. The grizzly bear's amazing sense of smell helps _______________ for its poor eyesight.
6. Over time, the world's human population has _______________ from rural to urban areas.
7. My golf _______________ is really slow, so we had to let a number of people play through.
8. She didn't say she wanted to break up, but she certainly seemed to _______________ it when she said that it might be good for us to see other people.
9. Students in our program will be graded according to the _______________ described in the course outline.
10. You'd better _______________ for the course pretty soon before it fills up.
valid components locate convened philosophy
initial exclude specify deduce relies
1. Psychologists have observed that most of the process of forgetting occurs soon after
_______________ exposure.
2. We didn't have time to finish our discussion of the issue so an additional meeting will be
_______________ tomorrow morning.
3. The various _______________ are manufactured by different suppliers around the world and assembled in our factory in Mexico.
4. My parking pass is only _______________ for another week.
5. The police say the evidence to this point does not _______________ the possibility that the victim was murdered.
6. Rescue forces have as yet been unable to _______________ the plane that crashed into the forest yesterday evening.
7. He doesn't have a car so he always _______________ on his friends to give him a lift when they go out.
8. Western _______________ was largely founded on the writings of Plato and Aristotle.
9. The detectives were able to _______________ valuable information about the killer through careful examination of the murder scene.
10. The television report stated that many people had died, but didn't _______________ the exact number.
framework maximize uncoordinated instances demonstrable
consensus volume physical removable sufficiently
1. The class decided by _______________ what the consequences would be for lateness and absenteeism.
2. The big bang which created the universe filled the entire _______________ of the universe from the first moment.
3. I was always kind of _______________ as a kid, and hated playing sports because I did so badly.