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电子专业英语单词汇总

电子专业英语单词汇总
电子专业英语单词汇总

电路的基本概念及定律

电源 source

电压源 voltage source

电流源 current source

理想电压源 ideal voltage source

理想电流源 ideal current source

伏安特性 volt-ampere characteristic

电动势 electromotive force

电压 voltage

电流 current

电位 potential

电位差 potential difference

欧姆 Ohm

伏特 Volt

安培 Ampere

瓦特 Watt

焦耳 Joule

电路 circuit

电路元件 circuit element

电阻 resistance

电阻器 resistor

电感 inductance

电感器 inductor

电容 capacitance

电容器 capacitor

电路模型 circuit model

参考方向 reference direction

参考电位 reference potential

欧姆定律Ohm’s law

基尔霍夫定律 Kirchh off’s law

基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law(KVL)基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff’s current law(KCL)结点 node

支路 branch

回路 loop

网孔 mesh

支路电流法 branch current analysis

网孔电流法 mesh current analysis

结点电位法 node voltage analysis

电源变换 source transformations

叠加原理 superposition theorem

网络 network

无源二端网络 passive two-terminal network

有源二端网络 active two-terminal network

戴维宁定理Thevenin’s theorem

诺顿定理Norton’s theorem

开路(断路)open circuit

短路 short circuit

开路电压 open-circuit voltage

短路电流 short-circuit current

交流电路直流电路 direct current circuit (dc)

交流电路 alternating current circuit (ac)

正弦交流电路 sinusoidal a-c circuit

平均值 average value

有效值 effective value

均方根值root-mean-squire value (rms)

瞬时值 instantaneous value

电抗 reactance

感抗 inductive reactance

容抗 capacitive reactance

法拉 Farad

亨利 Henry

阻抗 impedance

复数阻抗 complex impedance

相位 phase

初相位 initial phase

相位差 phase difference

相位领先 phase lead

相位落后 phase lag

倒相,反相 phase inversion

频率 frequency

角频率 angular frequency

赫兹 Hertz

相量 phasor

相量图 phasor diagram

有功功率 active power

无功功率 reactive power

视在功率 apparent power

功率因数 power factor

功率因数补偿 power-factor compensation

串联谐振 series resonance

并联谐振 parallel resonance

谐振频率 resonance frequency

频率特性 frequency characteristic

幅频特性amplitude-frequency response characteristic 相频特性 phase-frequency response characteristic

截止频率 cutoff frequency

品质因数 quality factor

通频带 pass-band

带宽 bandwidth (BW)

滤波器 filter

一阶滤波器 first-order filter

二阶滤波器 second-order filter

低通滤波器 low-pass filter

高通滤波器 high-pass filter

带通滤波器 band-pass filter

带阻滤波器 band-stop filter

转移函数 transfer function

波特图 Bode diagram

傅立叶级数 Fourier series

三相电路 three-phase circuit

三相电源 three-phase source

对称三相电源 symmetrical three-phase source

对称三相负载 symmetrical three-phase load

相电压 phase voltage

相电流 phase current

线电压 line voltage

线电流 line current

三相三线制 three-phase three-wire system

三相四线制 three-phase four-wire system

三相功率 three-phase power

星形连接 star connection(Y-connection)

三角形连接 triangular connection(D- connection ,delta connection) 中线 neutral line

电路的暂态过程分析暂态 transient state

稳态 steady state

暂态过程,暂态响应 transient response

换路定理 low of switch

一阶电路 first-order circuit

三要素法 three-factor method

时间常数 time constant

积分电路 integrating circuit

微分电路 differentiating circuit

磁路与变压器磁场magnetic field

磁通 flux

磁路 magnetic circuit

磁感应强度 flux density

磁通势 magnetomotive force

磁阻 reluctance

电动机直流电动机 dc motor

交流电动机 ac motor

异步电动机 asynchronous motor

同步电动机 synchronous motor

三相异步电动机 three-phase asynchronous motor 单相异步电动机 single-phase asynchronous motor 旋转磁场 rotating magnetic field

定子 stator

转子 rotor

转差率 slip

起动电流 starting current

起动转矩 starting torque

额定电压 rated voltage

额定电流 rated current

额定功率 rated power

机械特性 mechanical characteristic

继电器-接触器控制按钮 button

熔断器 fuse

开关 switch

行程开关 travel switch

继电器 relay

接触器 contactor

常开(动合)触点 normally open contact

常闭(动断)触点 normally closed contact

时间继电器 time relay

热继电器 thermal overload relay

中间继电器 intermediate relay

可编程控制器(PLC)

可编程控制器 programmable logic controller

语句表 statement list

梯形图 ladder diagram

半导体器件本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor 掺杂半导体doped semiconductor

P型半导体 P-type semiconductor

N型半导体 N--type semiconductor

自由电子 free electron

空穴 hole

载流子 carriers

PN结 PN junction

扩散 diffusion

漂移 drift

二极管 diode

硅二极管 silicon diode

锗二极管 germanium diode

阳极 anode

阴极 cathode

发光二极管 light-emitting diode (LED)

光电二极管 photodiode

稳压二极管 Zener diode

晶体管(三极管) transistor

PNP型晶体管 PNP transistor

NPN型晶体管 NPN transistor

发射极 emitter

集电极 collector

基极 base

电流放大系数 current amplification coefficient

场效应管 field-effect transistor (FET)

P沟道 p-channel

N沟道 n-channel

结型场效应管 junction FET(JFET)

金属氧化物半导体 metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS)

耗尽型MOS场效应管 depletion mode MOSFET(D-MOSFET)增强型MOS场效应管 enhancement mode MOSFET(E-MOSFET)源极 source

栅极 grid

漏极 drain

跨导 transconductance

夹断电压 pinch-off voltage

热敏电阻 thermistor

开路 open

短路 shorted

基本放大器放大器 amplifier

正向偏置 forward bias

反向偏置 backward bias

静态工作点 quiescent point (Q-point)

等效电路 equivalent circuit

电压放大倍数 voltage gain

总的电压放大倍数 overall voltage gain

饱和 saturation

截止 cut-off

放大区 amplifier region

饱和区 saturation region

截止区 cut-off region

失真 distortion

饱和失真 saturation distortion

截止失真 cut-off distortion

零点漂移 zero drift

正反馈 positive feedback

负反馈 negative feedback

串联负反馈 series negative feedback

并联负反馈 parallel negative feedback

共射极放大器 common-emitter amplifier

射极跟随器 emitter-follower

共源极放大器 common-source amplifier

共漏极放大器 common-drain amplifier

多级放大器 multistage amplifier

阻容耦合放大器 resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier 直接耦合放大器 direct- coupled amplifier

输入电阻 input resistance

输出电阻 output resistance

负载电阻 load resistance

动态电阻 dynamic resistance

负载电流 load current

旁路电容 bypass capacitor

耦合电容 coupled capacitor

直流通路 direct current path

交流通路 alternating current path

直流分量 direct current component

交流分量 alternating current component

变阻器(电位器)rheostat

电阻(器)resistor

电阻(值)resistance

电容(器)capacitor

电容(量)capacitance

电感(器,线圈)inductor

电感(量),感应系数inductance

正弦电压 sinusoidal voltage

集成运算放大器及应用差动放大器 differential amplifier 运算放大器 operational amplifier(op-amp)

失调电压 offset voltage

失调电流 offset current

共模信号 common-mode signal

差模信号 different-mode signal

共模抑制比 common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR)

积分电路 integrator(circuit)

微分电路 differentiator(circuit)

有源滤波器 active filter

低通滤波器 low-pass filter

高通滤波器 high-pass filter

带通滤波器 band-pass filter

带阻滤波器 band-stop filter

波特沃斯滤波器 Butterworth filter

切比雪夫滤波器 Chebyshev filter

贝塞尔滤波器 Bessel filter

截止频率 cut-off frequency

上限截止频率 upper cut-off frequency

下限截止频率 lower cut-off frequency

中心频率 center frequency

带宽 Bandwidth

开环增益 open-loop gain

闭环增益 closed-loop gain

共模增益 common-mode gain

输入阻抗 input impedance

电压跟随器 voltage-follower

电压源 voltage source

电流源 current source

单位增益带宽unity-gain bandwidth

频率响应 frequency response

频响特性(曲线)response characteristic

波特图 the Bode plot

稳定性stability

补偿 compensation

比较器 comparator

迟滞比较器 hysteresis comparator

阶跃输入电压step input voltage

仪表放大器 instrumentation amplifier

隔离放大器 isolation amplifier

对数放大器 log amplifier

反对数放大器antilog amplifier

反馈通道 feedback path

反向漏电流 reverse leakage current

相位phase

相移 phase shift

锁相环 phase-locked loop(PLL)

锁相环相位监测器 PLL phase detector

和频 sum frequency

差频 difference frequency

波形发生电路振荡器 oscillator

RC振荡器 RC oscillator

LC振荡器 LC oscillator

正弦波振荡器 sinusoidal oscillator

三角波发生器 triangular wave generator

方波发生器square wave generator

幅度 magnitude

电平level

饱和输出电平(电压) saturated output level 功率放大器 power amplifier

交越失真 cross-over distortion

甲类功率放大器 class A power amplifier

乙类推挽功率放大器class B push-pull power amplifier OTL功率放大器 output transformerless power amplifier OCL功率放大器 output capacitorless power amplifier 直流稳压电源半波整流 full-wave rectifier

全波整流 half-wave rectifier

电感滤波器 inductor filter

电容滤波器 capacitor filter

串联型稳压电源 series (voltage) regulator

开关型稳压电源 switching (voltage) regulator

集成稳压器 IC (voltage) regulator

晶闸管及可控整流电路晶闸管 thyristor

单结晶体管 unijunction transistor(UJT)

可控整流 controlled rectifier

可控硅 silicon-controlled rectifier

峰点 peak point

谷点 valley point

控制角 controlling angle

导通角 turn-on angle

门电路与逻辑代数二进制 binary

二进制数 binary number

十进制 decimal

十六进制 hexadecimal

二-十进制 binary coded decimal (BCD)

门电路 gate

三态门tri-state gate

与门 AND gate

或门 OR gate

非门 NOT gate

与非门 NAND gate

或非门 NOR gate

异或门 exclusive-OR gate

反相器 inverter

布尔代数 Boolean algebra

真值表 truth table

卡诺图 the Karnaugh map

逻辑函数 logic function

逻辑表达式 logic expression

组合逻辑电路 combination logic circuit

译码器 decoder

编码器 coder

比较器 comparator

半加器 half-adder

全加器 full-adder

七段显示器 seven-segment display

时序逻辑电路 sequential logic circuit

R-S 触发器 R-S flip-flop

D触发器 D flip-flop

J-K触发器 J-K flip-flop

主从型触发器 master-slave flip-flop

置位 set

复位 reset

直接置位端direct-set terminal

直接复位端direct-reset terminal

寄存器 register

移位寄存器 shift register

双向移位寄存器bidirectional shift register

计数器 counter

同步计数器 synchronous counter

异步计数器asynchronous counter

加法计数器 adding counter

减法计数器 subtracting counter

定时器 timer

清除(清0)clear

载入 load

时钟脉冲 clock pulse

触发脉冲 trigger pulse

上升沿 positive edge

下降沿 negative edge

时序图 timing diagram

波形图 waveform

单稳态触发器 monostable flip-flop

双稳态触发器 bistable flip-flop

无稳态振荡器 astable oscillator

晶体 crystal 555

定时器 555 timer

模拟信号 analog signal

数字信号 digital signal

AD转换器analog -digital converter (ADC)

DA转换器 digital-analog converter (DAC)

半导体存储器只读存储器 read-only memory(ROM)

随机存取存储器 random-access memory(RAM)

可编程ROM programmable ROM(PROM)

常见英文缩写解释(按字母顺序排列):

ASIC: Application Specific Integrated Circuit. 专用IC CPLD: Complex Programmable Logic Device. 复杂可编程逻辑器件EDA: Electronic Design Automation. 电子设计自动化FPGA: Field Programmable Gate Array. 现场可编程门阵列

GAL: Generic Array Logic. 通用阵列逻辑

HDL: Hardware Description Language. 硬件描述语言

IP: Intelligent Property. 智能模块

PAL: Programmable Array Logic. 可编程阵列逻辑

RTL: Register Transfer Level. 寄存器传输级描述)

SOC: System On a Chip. 片上系统

SLIC: System Level IC. 系统级IC

VHDL: Very high speed integrated circuit Hardware Description Language. 超高速集成电路硬件描述语言。

ASIC(专用集成电路):

Application-Specific Integrated Circuit. A piece of custom-designed hardware in a chip.专用集成电路。一个在一个芯片上定制设计的硬件。

address bus (地址总线):

A set of electrical lines connected to the processor and all of the peripheals withwhich itcommunicates. The address bus is used by the processor to select aspecific memory location or register within a particular peripheral. If the address bus contains n electrical lines, the processor can uniquely address up to 2^n such locations.一个连接处理器与所有外设的,用来通讯的电子线路集。地址总线被处理器用来选择在特定外设中的存储器地址或寄存器。如果地址总线有n条电子线路,处理器能唯一寻址高达2^n的地址空间。

application software(应用软件)

Describes software modules specific to a particular embedded project. The application software is unlikely to be reusable across embedded platforms, simply because each embedded system has a different application.用来描述一个特定的嵌入式项目中的某一软件模块。应用软件不象可重用的交叉嵌入式平台,只是因为每一个嵌入式系统有不同的应用软件。

assembler(汇编编译器)

A software development tool that translates human-readable assembly language programs into machine-language instructions that the processor can understandand execute.一个能把人可读的汇编语言程序转换到处理器可理解和运行的机器指令的软件开发工具。

assembly language(汇编语言)

A human-readable form of a processor"s instruction set. Most processor-specific functions must be written in assembly language.一种人可读的处理器指令集的形式。大多数处理器相关的功能必须用汇编语言编写。

ADIMM(advanced Dual In-line Memory Modules,高级双重内嵌式内存模块)

AMR(Audio/Modem Riser;音效/调制解调器主机板附加直立插卡)

AHA(Accelerated Hub Architecture,加速中心架构)

ASK IR(Amplitude Shift Keyed Infra-Red,长波形可移动输入红外线)

ATX: AT Extend(扩展型AT)

BIOS(Basic Input/Output System,基本输入/输出系统)

CSE(Configuration Space Enable,可分配空间)

DB: Device Bay,设备插架

DMI(Desktop Management Interface,桌面管理接口)

EB(Expansion Bus,扩展总线)

EISA(Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture,增强形工业标准架构)

EMI(Electromagnetic Interference,电磁干扰)

ESCD(Extended System Configuration Data,可扩展系统配置数据)

FBC(Frame Buffer Cache,帧缓冲缓存)

FireWire(火线,即IEEE1394标准)

FSB: Front Side Bus,前置总线,即外部总线

FWH( Firmware Hub,固件中心)

GMCH(Graphics & Memory Controller Hub,图形和内存控制中心)

GPIs(General Purpose Inputs,普通操作输入)

ICH(Input/Output Controller Hub,输入/输出控制中心)

IR(infrared ray,红外线)

IrDA(infrared ray,红外线通信接口可进行局域网存取和文件共享)

ISA: Industry Standard Architecture,工业标准架构

ISA(instruction set architecture,工业设置架构)

MDC(Mobile Daughter Card,移动式子卡)

MRH-R(Memory Repeater Hub,内存数据处理中心)

MRH-S(SDRAM Repeater Hub,SDRAM数据处理中心)

MTH(Memory Transfer Hub,内存转换中心)

NGIO(Next Generation Input/Output,新一代输入/输出标准)

P64H(64-bit PCI Controller Hub,64位PCI控制中心)

PCB(printed circuit board,印刷电路板)

PCBA(Printed Circuit Board Assembly,印刷电路板装配)

PCI: Peripheral Component Interconnect,互连外围设备

PCI SIG(Peripheral Component Interconnect Special Interest Group,互连外围设备专业组)

POST(Power On Self Test,加电自测试)

RNG(Random number Generator,随机数字发生器)

RTC: Real Time Clock(实时时钟)

KBC(KeyBroad Control,键盘控制器)

SAP(Sideband Address Port,边带寻址端口)

SBA(Side Band Addressing,边带寻址)

SMA: Share Memory Architecture,共享内存结构

STD(Suspend To Disk,磁盘唤醒)

STR(Suspend To RAM,内存唤醒)

SVR: Switching Voltage Regulator(交换式电压调节)

USB(Universal Serial Bus,通用串行总线)

USDM(Unified System Diagnostic Manager,统一系统监测管理器)

VID(Voltage Identification Definition,电压识别认证)

VRM (Voltage Regulator Module,电压调整模块)

ZIF: Zero Insertion Force, 零插力

主板技术

Gigabyte

ACOPS: Automatic CPU OverHeat Prevention System(CPU过热预防系统)

SIV: System Information Viewer(系统信息观察)

磐英

ESDJ(Easy Setting Dual Jumper,简化CPU双重跳线法)

浩鑫

UPT(USB、PANEL、LINK、TV-OUT四重接口)

芯片组

ACPI(Advanced Configuration and Power Interface,先进设置和电源管理)

AGP(Accelerated Graphics Port,图形加速接口)

I/O(Input/Output,输入/输出)

MIOC: Memory and I/O Bridge Controller,内存和I/O桥控制器

NBC: North Bridge Chip(北桥芯片)

PIIX: PCI ISA/IDE Accelerator(加速器)

PSE36: Page Size Extension 36-bit,36位页面尺寸扩展模式

PXB: PCI Expander Bridge,PCI增强桥

RCG: RAS/CAS Generator,RAS/CAS发生器

SBC: South Bridge Chip(南桥芯片)

SMB: System Management Bus(全系统管理总线)

SPD(Serial Presence Detect,内存内部序号检测装置)

SSB: Super South Bridge,超级南桥芯片

TDP: Triton Data Path(数据路径)

TSC: Triton System Controller(系统控制器)

QPA: Quad Port Acceleration(四接口加速)

B

BSP(板卡支持包)

See board support package.

见board support package。

binary semaphore(二元信号)

A type of semaphore with just two states. Also called a mutex.一种只有两种状态的信号。也叫互斥信号。

board support package(板卡支持包)

Part of a software package that is processor or platform-dependent. Typically,sample source code for the board support package is provided by the package developer. The

sample code must be modified as necessary, compiled, and linked with the remainder of the software package.软件包的具有平台依赖性的那一部分。典型地,板卡支持包的样例源程序由包开发者提供。样例源程序必须能在需要时被修改、编译并与软件包的剩下的部分连接起来。

bond-out processor (外合处理器)

A special version of a processor that has some of the internal signals brought out to external pins. A bond-out processor is most often found within an emulator and is never intended to be used in a production system. 一种特殊版本的处理器,它有一些,内部的信号能传达到外置的针脚上。一个外合处理器绝大多数情况下只用在模拟器上,从来不会被特意用在产品系统上。

Breakpoint (断点)

A location in a program at which execution is to be stopped and control of the processor switched to the debugger. Mechanisms for creating and removing breakpoints are provided by most debugging tools.一个在程序中的地址,在那里程序的执行被停止,并且处理器的控制转换到了除错程序。大多数除错工具提供增加与删除一个断点的机制。

2

CISC(复杂指令集计算机)

Complex Instruction Set Computer. Describes the architecture of a processor family. CISC processors generally feature variable-length instructions, multiple addressing formats, and contain only a small number of general-purpose registers. Intel"s 80x86 family is the quintessential example of CISC. Contrast with RISC.复杂指令集计算机。对一种处理器架构的描述。CISC处理器一般产生变长的指令,多种地址格式,并且仅仅有少量的通用寄存器。Intel的80x86家族是是典型的CISC处理器。相对于RISC而言。

CPU(中央处理器)

Central Processing Unit. The part of a processor that executes instructions.中央处理器。处理器中执行指令的那一部分。

Compiler(编译器)

A software development tool that translates high-level language programs into the machine-language instructions that a particular processor can understand and execute.把高级编程语言程序转换到只有特定的处理器能了解和执行的机器指令的一种软件开发包。

context (上下文)

The current state of the processor"s registers and flags.处理器当前的状态和标志。

context switch(上下文切换)

The process of switching from one task to another in a multitasking operating system.

A context switch involves saving the context of the running ask and restoring the

previously-saved context of the other. The piece of code that does this is necessarily processor-specific.在多任务操作系统中我一个任务切换到另一个的过程。上下文切换包括保存正在运行的任务的上下文和恢复早先保存的另一个任务的上下文。做这个工作的一段代码必须具有处理器特权。

counting semaphore(计数信号)

A type of semaphore that is used to track multiple resources of the same type. An attempt to take a counting semaphore is blocked only if all of the available resources are in use. Contrast with binary semaphore.一种用来跟踪多个相同类型资源的信号灯。仅仅在所有可用的资源都被用完了时才阻塞。相对二元信号而言。

critical section(临界段)

A block of code that must be executed in sequence and without interruption to guarantee correct operation of the software. See also race condition.一段必须按次序执行的代码,并且不能被中断,否则不能保证软件正确地操作。参照:竞争状况。

cross-compiler(交叉编译器)

A compiler that runs on a different platform than the one for which it produces object code. A cross-compiler runs on a host computer and produces object code for the target.一个运行在不同的平台上的编译器,其中之一能产生目标代码。交叉编译器在主机上运行并且产生目标机的目标代码。

D

DMA(直接内存访问)

Direct Memory Access. A technique for transferring data directly between two peripherals (usually memory and an I/O device) with only minimal intervention by the processor. DMA transfers are managed by a third peripheral called a DMA controller.直接内存访问。一种直接在两个外设(通常是内存和I/O设备)之间进行数据传输的技术,它只要处理器最少的介入。DMA传输由叫DMA控制器的第三方外设进行管理。

DRAM(动态随机访问存储器)

Dynamic Random-Access Memory. A type of RAM that maintains its contents only as long as the data stored in the device is refreshed at regular intervals.The refresh cycles are usually performed by a peripheral called a DRAM controller.动态随机访问存储器。一种RAM,存储在其设备中的数据被定期刷新时才能保存它的内容。刷新周期一般由一个叫DRAM控制器的外设完成。

Data bus(数据总线)

A set of electrical lines connected to the processor and all of the peripherals with which it communicates. When the processor wants to read (write) the contents of a memory location or register within a particular peripheral, it sets the address bus pins appropriately and receives (transmits) the contents on the data bus.连接处理器与所有外设进行通讯的电子线路集。当一个处理器想去写(读)某一特定外设中的存储器地址或寄存器中的内容时,处理器设置地址总线并在数据总线上接收(传输)内容。

Deadline(死线)

The time at which a particular set of computations must be completed. See alsoreal-time system.一个特定计算必须被完成的时间。请看实时系统。

Deadlock(死锁)

An unwanted software situation in which an entire set of tasks is blocked, w aiting for an event that only a task within the same set can cause. If a deadlock occurs, the only solution is to reset the hardware. However, it is usually possible to prevent deadlocks altogether by following certain software design practices.一种不希望出现的软件状态,在这个状态下,所有的任务因为等待一个只有在这些被阻塞任务之一才能产生的事件而被阻塞。如果死锁发生,唯一解决的方法是重启动硬件。但是,通过可靠的软件设计实践活动通常可以防止死锁的发生。

debug monitor(除错监视程序)

A piece of embedded software that has been designed specifically for use as a debugging tool. It usually resides in ROM and communicates with a debugger via a serial port or network connection. The debug monitor provides a set of primitive commands to view and modify memory locations and registers, create and remove breakpoints, and execute your program. The debugger combines these primitives to fulfill higher-level requests like program download and single-step.嵌入式软件被特殊设计来作为除错工具的一部分。它一般被放在ROM中,通过串口或网络与除错器进行通讯。除

错监视程序提供一个简单的命令集来显示和内存地址和寄存器、建立和移除断点,并且运行你的程序。除错监视器组合这些简单的命令去实现象程序下载各单步调试等高端的请求。

Debugger(除错器)

A software development tool used to test and debug embedded software. The debugger runs on a host computer and connects to the target through a serial port or network connection. Using a debugger you can download software to the target for immediate execution. You can also set breakpoints and examine the contents of specific memory locations and registers.一个软件开发工具,被用来对嵌入式软件进行测试和除错。除错器在宿主机上运行并且通过串口或网络连接到目标机上。你能使用除错器下载软件到目标机并直接运行。你也可以设置断点并检查特定内存地址或寄存器的内容。

device driver(设备驱动程序)

A software module that hides the details of a particular peripheral and provides a high-level programming interface to it. 一个软件模块,它隐藏特定外设的细节并提供高级的外设编程接口。

device programmer(设备编程器)

A tool for programming non-volatile memories and other electrically-programmable devices. Typically, the programmable device is inserted into a socket on the device programmer and the contents of a memory buffer are then transferred into it.一种

用来对不挥发内存和其他电可编程设备进行编程的工具。典型地,可编程设备被插到设备编程器的接口上,接着内存缓存器中的内容被传送到它里面。

digital signal processor(数字信号处理器)

A device that is similar to a microprocessor, except that the internal CPU has been optimized for use in applications involving discrete-time signal processing. In addition to standard microprocessor instructions, DSPs usually support a set of complex instructions to perform common signal-processing com putations https://www.doczj.com/doc/b82657189.html,mon DSP families are TI"s 320Cxx and Motorola"s 5600x series.一种类似于微处理器的的设备,不同的是它内部的CPU被优化,用于特定的应用,如离散信号处理。除了标准的微处理器指令外,DSP常常支持复杂指令集去非常快地完成通用的信号处理计算。通用DSP家庭是TI的320Cxx和Motorola的5600x系列。

EEPROM(电可擦的,可编程的只读存储器)

Electrically Erasable, Programmable Read-Only Memory. (Pronounced"Double-E"-PROM.)

A type of ROM that can be erased electronically.

电可擦的,可编程的只读存储器。一种ROM能被电擦除。

EPROM(可擦的,可编程的只读存储器)

Erasable, Programmable Read-Only Memory. A type of ROM that can be erased by exposing it to ultraviolet light. Once erased, an EPROM can be reprogrammed with the help of a device programmer.一种可用紫外线擦除的存储器。一次擦除后,EPROM可以在设备编程器的帮助下被重编程。

embedded system(嵌入式系统)

A combination of computer hardware and software, and perhaps additional mechanical or other parts, designed to perform a dedicated function. In some cases, embedded systems are part of a larger system or product, as is the case of an anti-lock braking system in a car. Contrast with general-purpose computer.计算机硬件和软件的结合体,或许还加上机械等其他部分,被设计来完成专门的功能。在一些情况下,嵌入式系统是一个大的系统或产品的一部分,就象汽车上的防抱死装置。与通用计算机相对。

电力专业常用英语词汇()

网易电力专业英语词汇(较全) 1)元件设备 三绕组变压器:three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器:double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器:Capacitor 并联电容器:shunt capacitor 电抗器:Reactor 母线:Busbar 输电线:TransmissionLine 发电厂:power plant 断路器:Breaker 刀闸(隔离开关):Isolator 分接头:tap 电动机:motor 2)状态参数 有功:active power 无功:reactive power 电流:current 容量:capacity 电压:voltage 档位:tap position 有功损耗:reactive loss 无功损耗:active loss 空载损耗:no-load loss 铁损:iron loss 铜损:copper loss 空载电流:no-load current 阻抗:impedance 正序阻抗:positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗:negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗:zero sequence impedance 无功负载:reactive load 或者QLoad 有功负载: active load PLoad 遥测:YC(telemetering) 遥信:YX 励磁电流(转子电流):magnetizing current 定子:stator 功角:power-angle

上限:upper limit 下限:lower limit 并列的:apposable 高压: high voltage 低压:low voltage 中压:middle voltage 电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation 励磁器 excitor 电压 voltage 电流 current 母线 bus 变压器 transformer 升压变压器 step-up transformer 高压侧 high side 输电系统 power transmission system 输电线 transmission line 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability 电压稳定 voltage stability 功角稳定 angle stability 暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer 交流 AC 装机容量 installed capacity 电网 power system 落点 drop point 开关站 switch station 双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation 补偿度 degree of compensation 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 无功补偿 reactive power compensation 故障 fault 调节 regulation 裕度 magin 三相故障 three phase fault 故障切除时间 fault clearing time 极限切除时间 critical clearing time 切机 generator triping

微电子专业英语

微电子学专业词汇 A be absorb in 集中精力做某事 access control list 访问控制表 active attack 主动攻击 activeX control ActiveX控件 advanced encryption standard AES,高级加密标准 algorithm 算法 alteration of message 改变消息 application level attack 应用层攻击 argument 变量 asymmetric key cryptography 非对称密钥加密 attribute certificate属性证书 authentication 鉴别 authority 机构 availability 可用性 Abrupt junction 突变结 Accelerated testing 加速实验 Acceptor 受主 Acceptor atom 受主原子 Accumulation 积累、堆积 Accumulating contact 积累接触 Accumulation region 积累区 Accumulation layer 积累层 Active region 有源区 Active component 有源元 Active device 有源器件 Activation 激活 Activation energy 激活能 Active region 有源(放大)区 Admittance 导纳 Allowed band 允带 Alloy-junction device 合金结器件 Aluminum(Aluminium) 铝 Aluminum – oxide 铝氧化物 Aluminum passivation 铝钝化 Ambipolar 双极的 Ambient temperature 环境温度 Amorphous 无定形的,非晶体的 Amplifier 功放扩音器放大器Analogue(Analog) comparator 模拟比较器 Angstrom 埃 Anneal 退火

电子电气类专业英语单词汇总

课一A Communications 通讯 1. equation n.相等, 平衡, 综合体, 2. communication n. 通信, 通讯, 交通communicate v.沟通, 通信, 3. triode n.三极管 4. storage n. 存储 5.transmission n. 传输, 传送, transmit v. 传输, 转送, 传达, 传导 6. amplifier n.放大器,扩音器 amplify v. 扩大,放大,增强amplification n. 扩大,放大 7. oscillator n.振荡器 8. correlate v. 是相互关联 correlation n.相互关系, 相关(性) 9. transmitter n.发射机 transmit receive transmission reception (发射) (接收) 10.subsequent adj.随后的 课一B Capacitors 电容 1.capacitor n. 电容器 2.capacitance n. 电容量(值) Resistor resistance capacitor capacitance inductor inductance 3. fixed adj. 固定的 variable adj. 可变的 4. dielectric n. 电介质,绝缘材料 adj. 绝缘的 5. relatively adv. 相对地 absolutely adv.绝对地 6. maximum adj. 最大的 n. 最大值 minimum adj. 最小的 n. 最小值 7. farad n. 法(拉) F ohm n. 欧姆Ω Henry n. 亨(利)H 8. trimmer n. 调整者, 整理者, 9. screwdriver n. 螺丝起子,改锥课二A Radio T ransmitter无线电发射机 1. radio transmitter 无线电发射机 radio n. 无线电,无线 2. telecommunication n.电信,电信学, 无线电通信 telephone n.电话,电话机 telegraph n.电报, 电报机, 电讯报 3. transmit v. 传输, 转送, 传达, 传导, 发射, 发报 transmit receive transmission reception transmitter receiv er (发射) (接收) 4. intelligence n.信息、情报、智能 information/message n.信息 5. potential adj.潜在的, 可能的, 势 的, n.潜能, 潜力, 电位 6. generate v.产生,发生 generation n.产生, 发生, 一代,7. frequency n.频 low frequency 几个Hz到几十kHz high frequency 几个MHz到几十 MHz radio frequency 几百MHz到几 个GHz 8. pulse signal 脉冲信号 9. wavelength n.波长用λ表示 10. output n.输出,产量 input n.输入 11. band n. 带,波段,频带 课二B Electromotive Force 电动势 1. electromotive adj.电动的,电动 势的 electromotive force 电动势 2.driving adj.驱动的 driving force n. 驱动力 driving unit 传动装置 3. volt n. 伏特 4. distinguish v.区分 5. potential difference 电位差 课三A Time Constant 时常数 1.nuclear adj.原子能的, n.核武器, 有核国 nuclear arms 核武 nuclear energy 核能 2.constant n.常数 adj.不断, 不断的, time constant 时间常数 3. instantaneously adv.瞬间地,即刻 instant n.瞬息, 一会儿, 时刻 4. dependent adj. 依赖的,依赖于,取决于 5. capacitiv e adj.电容的,容性的 capacitor n.电容器 capacitance n.电容值 6.discharge n.放电v.放电 charge n.电荷,充电v.充电 7.universal 普遍的, 全体的, 通用的, 课三B RL Time Constant RL时序常数 1.inductor n.电感器 inductance n.电感值(量) inductive adj.感应的; 电感的 2. function n.功能, 函数,作用, 3. Decay n.衰减v. 衰减 decay constant 衰减常数 decay factor 衰减因子 4. reverse adj.反向的, 相反, 逆转的 5. peak value 峰值

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电力电子-专业词汇中英文对照(一) AbsorberCircuit 吸收电路 AC/ACFrequencyConverter 交交变频电路ACpowercontrol交流电力控制ACPowerController交流调功电路ACPowerElectronicSwitch交流电力电子开关AcVoltageController交流调压电路AsynchronousModulation异步调制BakerClampingCircuit贝克箝位电路 Bi-directionalTriodeThyristor双向晶闸管BipolarJunctionTransistor--BJT双极结型晶体管Boost-BuckChopper升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper升压斩波电路BoostConverter升压变换器BridgeReversibleChopper桥式可逆斩波电路BuckChopper降压斩波电路BuckConverter降压变换器Commutation 换流 Conduction Angle 导通角ConstantVoltageConstantFrequency--CVCF 恒压恒频

ContinuousConduction--CCM (电流)连续模式ControlCircuit 控制电路 CukCircuit CUK斩波电路CurrentReversible Chopper 电流可逆斩波电路CurrentSourceTypeInverter--CSTI 电流(源)型逆变电路Cycloconvertor 周波变流器 DC-AC-DC Converter 直交直电路 DCChopping 直流斩波 DCChoppingCircuit 直流斩波电路 DC-DCConverter 直流-直流变换器DeviceCommutation 器件换流DirectCurrentControl 直接电流控制DiscontinuousConductionmode (电流)断续模式displacementfactor 位移因数 distortionpower 畸变功率 doubleendconverter 双端电路 drivingcircuit 驱动电路 electricalisolation 电气隔离 fastactingfuse 快速熔断器 fastrecoverydiode 快恢复二极管fastrevcoveryepitaxialdiodes 快恢复外延二极管

电子信息专业英语复习资料

电子信息专业英语复习资料 一、基本术语(英译汉) 1.probe探针 2.real time operational system 实时操作系统 3.debugger 调试器 4.sourse code 源代码 5.software radio wireless LAN 软件无线电网络 6.base station 基站 7.top-down approach 自顶向下分析法 8.variable 变量 9.data compress 数据压缩 10.signal conditioning circuit 信号调理电路 11.Chebyshev Type Ⅰfilter 切比雪夫Ⅰ型滤波器 12.vertical resolution 垂直分辨率 13.device driver 设备驱动 https://www.doczj.com/doc/b82657189.html,piler 编译器 15.template 模板 16.concurrent process 并发进程 17.object recognition 目标识别 18.Discrete Time Fourier Transform 离散傅立叶变换 https://www.doczj.com/doc/b82657189.html,bined circuit 组合逻辑电路 20.impedance transform 阻抗变换器 21.voltage source 电压源22.passive component 无源器件 23.quality factor 品质因数 24.unit-impulse response 单位脉冲响应 25.noise origin 噪声源 26.Domino effect 多米诺效应 27.output load 输出负载 28.cordless phone 无绳电话 29.Antenna 天线 30.harmonic interference 谐波干涉 31.Parallel Resonant 并联谐振 32.voltage control oscillator 压控振荡器 33.adaptive delta modulation 自适应增量调制 34.amplitude modulation 调幅 二、缩略语(写出全称) 1.LSI:large scale integration 2.PMOS :p-type metal-oxide semiconductor 3.CT:cycle threshold 4.MRI:magnetic resonance imaging 5.ROM:read-only memory 6.DRAM :dynamic random access memory 7.TCXO :temperature compensated X'tal (crystal) Oscillator https://www.doczj.com/doc/b82657189.html,B:Universal Serial Bus 9.DCT:discrete cosine transform

专业英语词汇

电力电子专业英语 1、元件设备 三绕组变压器:three-column transformer ThrCln Trans 双绕组变压器:double-column transformer DblCl mnTrans 电容器:Capacitor 并联电容器:shunt capacitor 电抗器:Reactor 母线:Bus bar 输电线:Transmission Line 发电厂:power plant 断路器:Breaker 刀闸(隔离开关):Isolator

功角:power-angle 电压等级:voltage grade 空载损耗:no-load loss 铁损:iron loss 铜损:copper loss 空载电流:no-load current 阻抗:impedance 正序阻抗:positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗:negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗:zero sequence impedance 电阻:resistance 电抗:reactance 电导:conductance 电纳:susceptance 导纳:admittance

无功负载:reactive load 或者QLoad 有功负载: active load PLoad 遥测:YC(telemetering) 遥信:YX 励磁电流(转子电流):magnetizing current 定子:stator 功角:power-angle 上限:upper limit 下限:lower limit 并列的:apposable 高压: high voltage 低压:low voltage 中压:middle voltage 电力系统 power system 发电机 generator

电子通信专业英语词汇

A a bit 一个比特a coil of 一圈 a mix of comflicting information 一个混合的相互冲突的信号 a parallel or series circuit 并联成串联回路 abbreviate 缩写abruptly 突然地absolutely summable 完全可求和 absolute绝对 AC 交流accomplish 实现 accumulate 聚集accurately 精确的 acoustic声学acronym 缩写across the open connection point 开路电压actirated simultaneously 同时被激励activation 激励 activation 激活active devices有源器件 active 有源additional term附加项 adequate 适当地adjacent 相邻的adjustable可调的aeronautics 太空学aeronautics and astronautics 航空航天 aircraft飞行器 alarm 警报器 algebra 代数 algorithm 算法 all or nothing 宁为玉碎,不 为瓦全 allow the solution 求解 alter 转换 alternate current 交流 alternatively 或 者 altitude 海拔 amount 量 ampere 安培 amplification factor 放大系数 amplify放大 amplitude 振幅 an electric combination lock 电子号码锁 an exact relation 直接关系 an initial time 初始 analog ics 模 拟集成电路 analog 模拟 analogous fashion 类似的方式中 analogous 相似的 analog类似的 analytic and numerical solution 解析法和数值法求 解过程 anatomical 解 剖,人体解剖学 angle 角度 anisotropic 各 向异性的 annual 年 antenna天线 apparatus仪器 appliance 工具,设 备,装置,仪表 appointed任命 apprenticed学徒 approach进场 appropriate 适合 approuch 接近地面 approximate近似 arbitrary 任意 are also governed 符合 arise 出现,产 生 arithmetic operations 算 法操作 arithmetic 算术 armed force 军 事力量 artery动脉 artificially 人为 地 assemble 组合 associated with 伴随着 Associative Law 结合律 associative 结合 (率) assume假设 astatic needle 无定向磁针 astatic不定向的 astronautics 太 空航空学 astronomically 天 文学的 astronomy天文学 atmospheric 大气 atom 原子 atomic原子 attenuation衰减 audio音频 automotive vehicle 汽车 available to motivate 可用于驱 动 axial轴 B bachelor 学士 back-of-the-envel ope type analysis 黑箱类型的封 装中 back-of-the-envel ope 粗略 bandwidth带宽 bar 横杠 base 基极 basic operatiom 操作 battery 电池 be analogous to 与…相似 be appropriate for 适合 be conservative 保留 be converted into 转换成 be demited as命名 的为 be evaluated被赋 值/被评估 be expanded被扩展 be factored into 被给予系数 be indicated表示 be isotropic各个 同性的 be present in存在 be reduced to归纳 be referred to in terms of flow 被 比喻做流动的形态 be released 放 开 be subject to易遭 受… be supplemented by 被增加 be symbolically denoted with 用…符号表示 beam(光)束 behavior 性能 beta β bias 偏见 binary digit 二 进制数字 binary 二进制 biological 生物学 biomedical engineering生物医 学工程 bipolar transistor 双极管 bipolar 双极型 blacksmith铁匠 block 阻塞 Boltzman波尔兹曼 bookbinder 装 订商 Boolean algebra 布尔代数 Boolean 布尔 bound 跳跃 boundary condition 边界条件 bounded 有界的 bounding surface 边界局面 brackets 方括号 brightness亮度 broadcast广播 building block结 构单元 but rather to 而是 buzzer 蜂鸣器 by a vector 以 矢量方式

电子信息工程专业英语词汇(精华整理版)

transistor n 晶体管 diode n 二极管semiconductor n 半导体 resistor n 电阻器 capacitor n 电容器 alternating adj 交互的 amplifier n 扩音器,放大器integrated circuit 集成电路 linear time invariant systems 线性时不变系统voltage n 电压,伏特数 tolerance n 公差;宽容;容忍condenser n 电容器;冷凝器dielectric n 绝缘体;电解质electromagnetic adj 电磁的 adj 非传导性的 deflection n偏斜;偏转;偏差 linear device 线性器件 the insulation resistance 绝缘电阻 anode n 阳极,正极 cathode n 阴极 breakdown n 故障;崩溃 terminal n 终点站;终端,接线端emitter n 发射器 collect v 收集,集聚,集中insulator n 绝缘体,绝热器oscilloscope n 示波镜;示波器 gain n 增益,放大倍数 forward biased 正向偏置 reverse biased 反向偏置 P-N junction PN结 MOS(metal-oxide semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体 enhancement and exhausted 增强型和耗尽型 integrated circuits 集成电路 analog n 模拟 digital adj 数字的,数位的horizontal adj, 水平的,地平线的vertical adj 垂直的,顶点的amplitude n 振幅,广阔,丰富attenuation n衰减;变薄;稀薄化multimeter n 万用表 frequency n 频率,周率 the cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管 dual-trace oscilloscope 双踪示波器 signal generating device 信号发生器 peak-to-peak output voltage 输出电压峰峰值sine wave 正弦波 triangle wave 三角波 square wave 方波 amplifier 放大器,扩音器 oscillator n 振荡器 feedback n 反馈,回应 phase n 相,阶段,状态 filter n 滤波器,过滤器 rectifier n整流器;纠正者 band-stop filter 带阻滤波器 band-pass filter 带通滤波器 decimal adj 十进制的,小数的hexadecimal adj/n十六进制的 binary adj 二进制的;二元的octal adj 八进制的 domain n 域;领域 code n代码,密码,编码v编码 the Fourier transform 傅里叶变换 Fast Fourier Transform 快速傅里叶变换microcontroller n 微处理器;微控制器assembly language instrucions n 汇编语言指令 chip n 芯片,碎片 modular adj 模块化的;模数的 sensor n 传感器 plug vt堵,塞,插上n塞子,插头,插销coaxial adj 同轴的,共轴的 fiber n 光纤relay contact 继电接触器 single instruction programmer 单指令编程器 dedicated manufactures programming unit 专 供制造厂用的编程单元 beam n (光线的)束,柱,梁 polarize v(使)偏振,(使)极化 Cathode Ray Tube(CRT)阴极射线管 neuron n神经元;神经细胞 fuzzy adj 模糊的 Artificial Intelligence Shell 人工智能外壳程序 Expert Systems 专家系统 Artificial Intelligence 人工智能 Perceptive Systems 感知系统 neural network 神经网络 fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑 intelligent agent 智能代理 electromagnetic adj 电磁的 coaxial adj 同轴的,共轴的 microwave n 微波 charge v充电,使充电 insulator n 绝缘体,绝缘物 nonconductive adj非导体的,绝缘的 antenna n天线;触角 modeling n建模,造型 simulation n 仿真;模拟 prototype n 原型 array n 排队,编队 vector n 向量,矢量 wavelet n 微波,小浪 sine 正弦cosine 余弦 inverse adj倒转的,反转的n反面;相反v 倒转 high-performance 高精确性,高性能 two-dimensional 二维的;缺乏深度的 three-dimensional 三维的;立体的;真实的 object-oriented programming面向对象的程序 设计 spectral adj 光谱的 attenuation n衰减;变薄;稀释 distortion n 失真,扭曲,变形 wavelength n 波长 refractive adj 折射的 ATM 异步传输模式Asynchronous Transfer Mode ADSL非对称用户数字线Asymmetric digital subscriber line VDSL甚高速数字用户线very high data rate digital subscriber line HDSL高速数据用户线high rate digital subscriber line FDMA频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access) TDMA时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access) CDMA同步码分多址方式(Code Division Multiple Access) WCDMA宽带码分多址移动通信系统(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) TD-SCDMA(Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access)时分同步码分多址 SDLC(synchronous data link control)同步数据 链路控制 HDLC(high-level data link control)高级数据链路 控制 IP/TCP(internet protocol /transfer Control Protocol)网络传输控制协议 ITU (International Telecommunication Union) 国际电信联盟 ISO国际标准化组织(International Standardization Organization); OSI开放式系统互联参考模型(Open System Interconnect) GSM全球移动通信系统(Global System for Mobile Communications) GPRS通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service) FDD(frequency division duplex)频分双工 TDD(time division duplex)时分双工 VPI虚路径标识符(Virtual Path Identifier); ISDN(Integrated Services Digital Network)综 合业务数字网 IDN综合数字网(integrated digital network) HDTV (high definition television)高清晰度电视 DCT(Discrete Cosine Transform)离散余弦变换 VCI(virtual circuit address)虚通路标识 MAN城域网Metropolitan area networks LAN局域网local area network WAN广域网wide area network 同步时分复用STDM Synchronous Time Division Multiplexing 统计时分复用STDM Statistical Time Division Multiplexing 单工传输simplex transmission 半双工传输half-duplex transmission 全双工传输full-duplex transmission 交换矩阵Switching Matrix 电路交换circuit switching 分组交换packet switching 报文交换message switching 奇偶校验parity checking 循环冗余校验CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check 虚过滤Virtual filter 数字滤波digital filtering 伪随机比特Quasi Random Bit 带宽分配Bandwidth allocation 信源information source 信宿destination 数字化digitalize 数字传输技术Digital transmission technology 灰度图像Grey scale images 灰度级Grey scale level 幅度谱Magnitude spectrum 相位谱Phase spectrum 频谱frequency spectrum 智能设备Smart Device 软切换Soft handover 硬切换Hard Handover 相干检测Coherent detection 边缘检测Edge detection 冲突检测collision detection 业务集合service integration 业务分离/综合service separation/ integration 网络集合network integration 环形网Ring networks 令牌环网Token Ring network 网络终端Network Terminal 用户终端user terminal 用户电路line circuit 电路利用率channel utilization(通道利用率) 相关性coherence 相干解调coherent demodulation 数字图像压缩digital image compression 图像编码image encoding 有损/无损压缩lossy/lossless compression 解压decompression 呼叫控制Call Control 误差控制error control 存储程序控制stored program control 存储转发方式store-and-forward manner 语音\视频传输voice\video transmission 视频点播video-on-demand(VOD) 会议电视Video Conference 有线电视cable television 量化quantization 吞吐量throughput 话务量traffic 多径分集Multipath diversity 多媒体通信MDM Multimedia Communication 多址干扰Multiple Access Interference 人机交互man machine interface 交互式会话Conversational interaction

电力系统_专业英语词汇

电力系统power system 发电机generator 励磁excitation 励磁器exciter电压voltage 电流current 升压变压器step-up transformer 母线bus 变压器transformer 空载损耗:no-load loss铁损:iron loss 铜损:copper loss 空载电流:no-load current无功损耗:reactive loss有功损耗:active loss 输电系统power transmission system 高压侧high side 输电线transmission line 高压: high voltage低压:low voltage 中压:middle voltage 功角稳定angle stability稳定stability 电压稳定voltage stability 暂态稳定transient stability 电厂power plant 能量输送power transfer 交流AC直流DC 电网power system 落点drop point 开关站switch station 调节regulation 高抗high voltage shunt reactor并列的:apposable 裕度margin 故障fault 三相故障three phase fault分接头:tap 切机generator triping 高顶值high limited value 静态static (state) 动态dynamic (state)自动电压调节器AVR Automatic voltage regulator 电抗reactance 电阻resistance 功角power angle 有功(功率)active power 电容器:Capacitor电抗器:Reactor 断路器:Breaker 电动机:motor 功率因数:power-factor 定子:stator 阻抗电压:阻抗:impedance功角:power-angle 电压等级:voltage grade 有功负载: active load/PLoad无功负载:reactive load档位:tap position 电阻:resistor电抗:reactance 电导:conductance 电纳:susceptance上限:upper limit 下限:lower limit 正序阻抗:positive sequence impedance负序阻抗:negative sequence impedance零序阻抗:zero sequence impedance 无功(功率)reactive power功率因数power factor 无功电流reactive current 斜率slope额定rating 变比ratio 参考值reference value电压互感器PT 分接头tap 仿真分析simulation analysis下降率droop rate 传递函数transfer function 框图block diagram受端receive-side 同步synchronization 保护断路器circuit breaker 摇摆swing 阻尼damping 无刷直流电机:Brushless DC motor 刀闸(隔离开关):Isolator机端generator terminal 变电站transformer substation 永磁同步电机:Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor 异步电机:Asynchronous Motor 三绕组变压器:three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器:double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower 单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 励磁电流:magnetizing current 补偿度degree of compensation Electromagnetic fields 电磁场失去同步loss of synchronization 装机容量installed capacity无功补偿reactive power compensation故障切除时间fault clearing time 极限切除时间critical clearing time 强行励磁reinforced excitation 并联电容器:shunt capacitor < 下降特性droop characteristics 线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation) 电机学Electrical Machinery 自动控制理论Automatic Control Theory电磁场Electromagnetic Field微机原理Principle of Microcomputer 电工学Electrotechnics Principle of circuits 电路原理Electrical Machinery 电机学 电力系统稳态分析Steady-State Analysis of Power System 电力系统暂态分析Transient-State Analysis of Power System 电力系统继电保护原理Principle of Electrical System’s Relay Protection 电力系统元件保护原理Protection Principle of Power Syste m’s Element

英语专业四级词汇表(全)

pacific a.和平的n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎;挤满n.包package n.包裹,包,捆packet n.小包(裹),小捆 pad n.垫;本子vt.填塞 page n.页 pail n.桶,提桶 pain n.痛,痛苦悲伤;辛劳painful a.使痛的;费力的paint vt.画;油漆vi.绘画painter n.漆工,画家,绘画者painting n.油画;绘画;着色pair n.一对vi.成对,配对palace n.宫,宫殿 pale a.苍白的;浅的 palm n.手掌,手心;掌状物pan n.平底锅,盘子 panda n.小猫熊;猫熊 pane n.窗格玻璃 panel n.专门小组;面,板pant n.气喘;心跳 paper n.纸;官方文件;文章

parade n.游行;检阅vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园;天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段,节parallel a.平行的;相同的parcel n.包裹,小包,邮包pardon n.原谅;赦免vt.原谅parent n.父亲,母亲,双亲 park n.公园;停车场 parliament n.议会,国会 part n.一部分;零件;本份partial a.部分的;不公平的partially ad.部分地 participate vi.参与,参加;分享particle n.粒子,微粒 particular a.特殊的;特定的particularly ad.特别,尤其,格外partly ad.部分地,不完全地partner n.伙伴;搭挡;配偶party n.党,党派;聚会 pass vt.经过;通过;度过passage n.通过;通路,通道passenger n.乘客,旅客,过路人

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