11规则大副航海英语单选题真题整理
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1航海出版物
A 潮汐表,潮流表
45-1. Data relating to the direction and velocity of rotary tidal currents
can be found in the__________.
A. Mariner’s √B. Tidal Current Tables
C. Nautical Almanac (航海天文年历) D. Tide Tables
关于回转潮流流向和流速的资料可以在潮汐流动表中找到。
47-1. You will find information about the duration of slack water in
the____.
√A. Tidal Current Tables B. Tide Tables
C. American Practical Navigator D. Sailing Directions
你常常会在潮汐流动图表中找到平潮持续时间的信息。
46-3. The velocity of the current in large coast harbors is____________.
√A. predicted in Tidal Current Tables B. unpredictable
C. generally constant (总是始终如一的) D. generally too weak to be of concern
大的沿海港潮流流速在潮流表中予以预测。
48-1. You may find the time of slack water after low water in a certain
port from______.
A. Deadweight Scale (载重量标尺) √B. Tide Tables (潮汐表)
C. Notices of Mariners (航行通告)D. Table of Azimuth (方位角表)
你可以在潮汐表中找到某一港口低潮以后平潮的时间。
51-1. Where would you find information about the time of high tide at a
specific location on a particular day of the year?
A. Tide Tables
B. Tidal Current Tables
C. Coast Pilot
D. Nautical Almanac
KEY: A
在什么地方你将会找到在特定地区在一年的特定日期的高潮位时间?
43-1. From _______the mariner can know the data of tide.
A. the Sea Pilot B. the Cargo Plan
√C. the Tide Table D. the Port List
从潮汐表上航海人员可以了解到潮汐的资料。
39-37. For full information regarding the current circulation of the
Indian Ocean, ______ Sailing Direction, Current Atlas, etc.
A. watch B. look for
√C. see D. regard
关于印度洋环流的详细资料,见航路指南、洋流图集等。
B 灯标表
48-2. Information on the operating times and characteristics of foreign
radio beacons can be found in which publications? _________.
√A. List of Lights (航标表) B. Coast Pilot (沿海航海指南)
C. Sailing Directions (航路指南) D. List of Radio beacons (无线电导
航台表)
可以在哪一出版物中找到国外无线电导航台运行时间及其规格参数的信息?
45-2. Light lists for coastal waters are__________.
A. published every year and required no corrections B. published every second year and must be corrected
C. published every five year and required no correction
√D. accurate thru NM and must be corrected
近海航行灯标表,凭借航行通告而准确,并且必须予以修改。
46-2. Mariners not entering the port are________to keep at least one mile
off.
√A. advisedB. reported
C. complied D. supplied
建议不进入该港口的船只至少保持一英里的距离。
47-2. When a buoy is in position only during a certain period of the year,
where may the dates when the buoy is in position be found?
√A. Light List
B. Notices to Mariners
C. on the chart
D. Coast Pilot
当一个航标仅在一年的某个时期放置到位时,在什么出版物上可以找到该航标放
置到位的期间?
41-2. Many of the lights on this coast are placed so high as to be
frequently obscured by ______.
A.power B.tower C.cover √D.low clouds/shower
该海岸的许多灯塔放置得如此高以致经常被低云遮蔽。
44-2.The lighthouse if _________at night may be in trouble.
√A. invisible B. it is invisible C. isn’t visible D. Visible
灯塔,如果在晚上看不见,可能出了故障。
44-3. What is the use of the books of admiralty list of lights and fog
signals? Their use is to _________.
A. mention signal stations and ice, storm, traffic and port signals
B. give the international numbers of lights
C. give the correction of the lights and fog signals
√D. give the information on the lights and fog signals
航标和雾标表的用途是什么?它们的用途是提供关于航标和雾标的资料。
C 海图
52-2. For details of these and other lights the larger scale charts and
Admiralty List should be _____.
A. considered B. consulted C. concluded D. commanded
KEY: B
关于这些以及其它灯标,应查阅更大比例尺的海图和英版灯标表。
51-3. For working details ______ Admiralty list of Radio Signal.
A. refer
B. see
C. watch
D. look
KEY: B
关于运转的详细资料,参见英版无线电信号表。
47-3. A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a
__________.
√A. circle of equal altitude B. parallel of declination
C. parallel of altitude D. vertical circle
来自天文观测的一条位置线是等地平纬度圈的一部分。 52-3. The error in the measurement of the altitude of a celestial body,
caused by refraction, increases as the __________.
A. horizontal parallax(水平视差)decreases
B. observer’s height above sea level increases
C. humidity of the atmosphere decreases
D. altitude of the body decreases
KEY: D
由于折射所引起的,天体高度测量中的误差,随着天体高度降低而增加。
45-4. The buoy symbol printed on your chart is leaning to the northeast.
This indicates_______.
A. you should stay to the north or east of the buoy.
B. you should stay to the west or south of the buoy.
C. the buoy is a major lighted buoy.
√D. nothing special for navigational purpose.
印刷在你海图上的航标标志向东北伸去。这表明对于航海没有特殊含义
50-1. Some of these shoals have been disproved and are not charted.
Nevertheless mariners should _________ with particular caution in this
area.
A. go B. proceed
C. move D. remove
KEY: B
这些浅滩中的一些已经被证明是错误的并且不予以标注在海图上。然而,在该区
域航海人员应特别谨慎地驾驶。
42-45. On small scale charts of ocean areas where hydrographic
information is,in many cases,still ______ ,charted shoals may be in
error as regards position,depth and extent.
A. spare (多余的,备用的)
B. spade (铁锹,铲子)
√C. sparse (稀少的,稀疏的)
D. spear (矛,枪,鱼叉)
在水文测量资料,在许多情况下,仍然稀少之海域的小比例尺海图上,关于其位
置、深度以及面积,在海图上标出的浅滩可能是错误的。
42-46. On a chart,the characteristic of the light on a lighthouse
is shown as flashing white with a red sector. The red sector ______.
A. indicates the limits of the navigable channel
√B. indicates a danger area
C. is used to identify the characteristics of the light
D. serves no significant purpose
在海图上,灯塔上的灯光性质显示为白光闪有一个红区,该红区标志危险区。
39-49. Navigational charts are subject to frequent changes, the important
ones of which are promulgated by _______.
√A. Admiralty Notices to Mariners
B. Mariner’s Handbook
C. Catalogue
D. Sailing Directions
海图是可以时常发生变更的,它们的一些重要变更由航海通告予以公布。
44-9. No navigational aids are shown and the chart is not kept corrected
for alterations in depths inside the pecked lines(点虚线). For more
detailed information, the larger scale charts must be _________.