一般是指资金、固定资产的投入.对电信运营商来说,有关的网络设备、计算机、仪器等一次性支出的项目都属于CAPEX,其中网络设备占最大的部分。OPEX指的是企业的管理支出.
2.什么是OPEX OPEX是(Operating Expense)即运营成本,计算公式为:OPEX=维护费用+营销费用+人工成本(+折旧)。运营成本主要是指当期的付现成本。
（Capital Expenditure）即资本性支出，计算公式为：CAPEX=战略性投资+滚动性投资。资本性投资支出指用于基础建设、扩大再生产等方面的需要在多个会计年度分期摊销的资本性支出。
4.由于战略性投资的决策权不在本地网，因此BPR的指标考核中，Capex仅限于滚动性投资，不包括战略性投资。主要指标是Capex收入率和投资、回报率（ROI），前者为Capex收入比，反映资本性支出占收入的比重；后者反映投资效益。
&L就是profit&loss statement 也就是损益表
，全称Earnings Before Interest and Tax，即息税前利润,从字面意思可知是扣除利息、所得税之前的利润。计算公式有两种，EBIT＝净利润＋所得税＋利息，或EBIT＝经营利润＋投资收益＋营业外收入－营业外支出＋以前年度损益调整。
EBIT主要用来衡量企业主营业务的盈利能力，EBITDA则主要用于衡量企业主营业务产生现金流的能力。他们都反映企业现金的流动情况，是资本市场上投资者比较重视的两个指标，通过在计算利润时剔除掉一些因素，可以使利润的计算口径更方便投资者使用。
EBIT通过剔除所得税和利息，可以使投资者评价项目时不用考虑项目适用的所得税率和融资成本，这样方便投资者将项目放在不同的资本结构中进行考察。EBIT与净利润的主要区别就在于剔除了资本结构和所得税政策的影响。如此，同一行业中的不同企业之间，无论所在地的所得税率有多大差异，或是资本结构有多大的差异，都能够拿出EBIT这类指标来更为准确的比较盈利能力。而同一企业在分析不同时期盈利能力变化时，使用EBIT也较净利润更具可比性。
，全称Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization，即息税折旧摊销前利润，是扣除利息、所得税、折旧、摊销之前的利润。计算公式为EBITDA＝净利润＋所得税＋利息＋折旧＋摊销，或EBITDA＝EBIT＋折旧＋摊销。
EBITDA剔除摊销和折旧，则是因为摊销中包含的是以前会计期间取得无形资产时支付的成本，而并非投资人更关注的当期的现金支出。而折旧本身是对过去资本支出的间接度量，将折旧从利润计算中剔除后，投资者能更方便的关注对于未来资本支出的估计，而非过去的沉没成本。
20世纪80年代，伴随着杠杆收购的浪潮，EB
ITDA第一次被资本市场上的投资者们广泛使用。但当时投资者更多的将它视为评价一个公司偿债能力的指标。随着时间的推移，EBITDA开始被实业界广泛接受，因为它非常适合用来评价一些前期资本支出巨大，而且需要在一个很长的期间内对前期投入进行摊销的行业，比如核电行业、酒店业、物业出租业等。如今，越来越多的上市公司、分析师和市场评论家们推荐投资者使用EBITDA进行分析。
EBITDA也经常被拿来与企业现金流进行比较，因为它对净利润加入了两个对现金没有任何影响的主要费用科目——折旧和摊销，然而由于并没有考虑补充营运资金以及重置设备的现金需求，并不能就此简单的将EBITDA与现金流对等。
Flow 现金流
Cash Flow 累计现金流
Profit 净利润
和老外聊天、发邮件常用英语缩写? 邮件里常用的四个英文缩写 CC,FYI,ASAP,RESEND ? 1. CC 抄送? Literal meaning: Carbon Copy. When used in an e-mail, it means to send a copy of the e-mail to someone else. ? Hidden meaning: If you are on the CC list, you may simply read the e-mail. You're not always obligated to reply. But if an e-mail sent to you has your boss' e-mail on the CC list, watch out. When the boss is involved, you'd better take the e-mail more seriously. ? 2. FYI 供你参考? Literal meaning: For your information. ? Hidden meaning: By adding "FYI", the sender indicates that the e-mail contains information that may be valuable to your company or job responsibilities. ? 3. ASAP / urgent 紧急文件? Literal meaning: As soon as possible. ? Hidden meaning: When you see "ASAP" or "urgent" in an e-mail or document, you should quickly carry out the e-mail's orders. ? 4. RESEND! 重传? Literal meaning: Please resend your reply to me. ? Hidden meaning: "I haven't received your reply. I don't have much time. Please hurry." You might get such a message from someone who sent you an e-mail, to which you've yet to reply. ? others: ? 数字：? 2 = to/too ? 2B or not 2B = To be or not to be ? 4 = for ? 4ever = forever ? A：? ASL = Age/Sex/Location ? AFAIC = As Far As I’m Concerned ? AFAIK = As Far As I Know ? AFK = Away From Keyboard ? AIAMU = And I’m A Monkey’s Uncle ? AISI = As I See It ? AKA = Also Known As ? AMBW = All My Best Wishes ? ANFAWFOWS = And Now For A Word Word From Our Web Sponsor ? AOTS = All Of The Sudden ? ASAFP = As Soon As "Friggin" Possible ? ASAP = As Soon As Possible ? ATST = At The Same Time ? AWGTHTGTTA = Are We Going To Have To Go Through This Again ? AWGTHTGTTSA = Are We Going To Have To Go Through This Sh Again ? AYSOS = Are You Stupid Or Something ? ? B：? B4 = Before ? B4N = Bye For Now ? BBFBBM = Body By Fisher, Brains by Mattel ? BBIAB = Be Back In A Bit ? BBIAF = Be Back In A Few ? BBL = Be Back Later ? BBN = Bye Bye Now ? BCNU = Be Seein’ You ? BF = Boyfriend ? BFD = Big Fing Deal ? BFN = Bye For Now ? BHOF = Bald Headed Old Fart ? BIF = Basis In Fact ? BITD = Back In The Day ? Biz = Business ? BM = Byte Me ? BMOTA = Byte Me On The Ass ? BNF = Big Name Fan ? BOHICA = Bend Over Here It Comes Again ? BR = Best regards ? BRB = Be Right Back ? BRT = Be Right There ? BS = Big Smile ? BT = Byte This ? BTDT = Been There Done That ? BTSOOM = Beats The Sh Out Of Me ? BTW = By The Way ? BTWBO = Be There With Bells On ? BWDIK = But What Do I Know? ? BWO = Black, White or Other ? ? C：? Cam = Web Camera ? CIAO = Goodbye (in Italian) ? CID = Consider It Done ? CIS = CompuServe Information Service ?
企业各职位英文缩写： GM(General Manager)总经理 VP(Vice President)副总裁 FVP(First Vice President)第一副总裁 AVP(Assistant Vice President)副总裁助理 CEO(Chief Executive Officer)首席执行官，类似总经理、总裁，是企业的法人代表。 COO(Chief Operations Officer)首席运营官，类似常务总经理 CFO(Chief Financial Officer)首席财务官，类似财务总经理 CIO(Chief Information Officer)首席信息官，主管企业信息的收集和发布CTO(Chief technology officer)首席技术官类似总工程师 HRD(Human Resource Director)人力资源总监 OD(Operations Director)运营总监 MD(Marketing Director)市场总监 OM(Operations Manager)运作经理 PM(Production Manager)生产经理 (Product Manager)产品经理 其他： CAO: Art 艺术总监 CBO: Business 商务总监 CCO: Content 内容总监 CDO: Development 开发总监 CGO: Gonverment 政府关系 CHO: Human resource 人事总监 CJO: Jet 把营运指标都加一个或多个零使公司市值像火箭般上升的人 CKO: Knowledge 知识总监 CLO: Labour 工会主席 CMO: Marketing 市场总监 CNO: Negotiation 首席谈判代表CPO: Public relation 公关总监 CQO: Quality control 质控总监 CRO: Research 研究总监 CSO: Sales 销售总监 CUO: User 客户总监 CVO: Valuation 评估总监 CWO: Women 妇联主席 CXO: 什么都可以管的不管部部长 CYO: Yes 什么都点头的老好人 CZO: 现在排最后，等待接班的太子 常用聊天英语缩写
颜色英文缩写大全缩写方式一： 缩写英文中文 BK Black黑色 BN Brown棕色 BU Blue蓝色 CR Clear透明 DKGN Dark Green深绿色 GN Green绿色 GY Gray灰色 LT BU Light Blue浅蓝色 LT GN Light Green浅绿色 OG Orange橙色 PK Pink粉红色 PL Purple紫色 RD Red红色 TN Tan褐色 VI Violet粉紫色 WT White白色 YL Yellow黄色 缩写方式二：
序号英文简写英文中文1BGE beige米色 2BLU blue蓝色 3BLK black黑色 4LAV lavender淡紫色 5BGY Blue grey蓝灰色 6LBL lightblue浅蓝色 7VLT violet紫色 8SKY skyblue天蓝色 9WHI white白色 10 GRY grey灰色 11 NAT natural自然色 12 GRN green绿色 13 LPK lightpink浅粉色 14 AQU Aqua 水绿色 15 MAG magenta洋红色 16 TUR turquoise青绿色 17 PNK pink粉色 18 CRP crystal pink晶粉 19 SKN sky nature天蓝色 20 PLT purple tulip紫色 21 OLV olive橄榄绿
22HBL hotblue亮蓝 23FUS fuchsia紫红色 24 GLD golden金色 25PUR purple紫色 26 RED red 红色 27 SAL salmon 鲜肉色 28YLW yellow黄色 缩写方式三： 序号英文简写英文中文 1 WH White白色 2 BN Brown棕色 3 GN Green 绿色 4 YE Yellow黄色 5 GY Grey灰色 6 PK Pink粉红色 7 BU Blue蓝色 8 RD Red 红色 9 BK Black黑色 10VT Violet紫色 11GN/PK Green-pink绿 /粉红色12RD/BU Red-blue红/蓝色
A/R综合险,一切险 A/S销货帐单 A/S见票后 A/S见票即付 ASEAN东南亚国家联盟 ASP美国销售价格 ATAカルネ暂时许可簿册,临时过境证A.T.L.实际全损 A/V从价 A/W实际重量 A.W. B.空运单 B B/Aレ－ト银行承兑利率 B/B买入汇票 B/C托收汇票 B/D银行贴现 B/D银行汇票 B/E入港申报单 B/E汇票 BETRO英国出口贸易研究组织 BIS国际清算银行 B/G保税货物 B/L提单 B/N钞票 B/N交货记录 B.O.分公司 B.P.应付票据 B.R.应收票据 B/S再进口免税证 B/St即票
BTN布鲁塞尔税则分类 B.T.T.银行电汇 C C.A. D.凭单付款 C.B. D.交货前付款 C.B.S.装船前预付货款 C/C商会 C.C.时价 CCC关税合作理事会 CCCN关税合作理事会税则分类表 C.F.S.集装箱货运站 C.H.货舱 C.H.票据交换所 C.H.海关 Chq.支票 C.I.领事签证发票 C/I保险证书 CIF関税込条件成本,保险费,运费加关税条件 CIF条件成本,保险加运费条件 CIF通関费用込条件成本,保险费,运费和一切进口费用条件CIF＆C条件成本,保险费,运费加佣金条件 CIFに関する国际统一规则CIF买卖契约统一规则 C.L.货物「コ」(集装箱)整箱货 CLP装箱单 C/N发货通知单 C/N贷记通知书 C/O转交 C/O产地证明书 C.O. D.交货付款 C.O.F.C.平板车装运集装箱
COGSA海洋货物运输法 cont.合同 c.o.s.装船时付款 C/P租船合同 C.Q. D.习惯快速装卸 C.T.载货吨位 C.t.l.推定全损 C.W.O.订货付款 D D/A承兑交单 D/C绕航条款 D/C贴现,折扣 D/D码头交货 D/D即期汇票,跟单汇票 D/F空舱运费 D/M速遣费 D/N借记通知 D/O交货单,出货单 D/P付款交单 D.P.V.完税价格 D.R.码头收据 d.t.交货时间 DW载重量 D/W码头栈单 D.W.T.载重吨位 DWTC载货吨 E ECAFE(UN)亚洲及远东经济委员会ECE欧洲经济委员会 ECM欧洲共同市场
邮件里常用的英文缩写 1. CC 抄送 Literal meaning: Carbon Copy. When used in an e-mail, it means to send a copy of the e-mail to someone else. Hidden meaning: If you are on the CC list, you may simply read the e-mail. You're not always obligated to reply. But if an e-mail sent to you has your boss' e-mail on the CC list, watch out. When the boss is involved, you'd better take the e-mail more seriously. 2. FYI 供你参考 Literal meaning: For your information. Hidden meaning: By adding "FYI", the sender indicates that the e-mail contains information that may be valuable to your company or job responsibilities. 3. ASAP / urgent 紧急文件 Literal meaning: As soon as possible. Hidden meaning: When you see "ASAP" or "urgent" in an e-mail or document, you should quickly carry out the e-mail's orders. 4. RESEND! 重传9(9\kQj{C Literal meaning: Please resend your reply to me. i; 外企邮件常用英语表述 很多外企职员需要经常发些英文电子邮件来跟同事、老板沟通汇报工作，本文整理汇总了一些日常电子邮件中可能会频频用到的英文表述，像是咨询、建议、反馈、感谢等，希望有助大家的工作学习。 缩写ext. （Extension 电话分机） ?Greeting message 祝福 Hope you have a good trip back. 祝旅途愉快。 How are you? 你好吗？ How is the project going on? 项目进行顺利吗？ ?Initiate a meeting 发起会议 I suggest we have a call tonight at 9:30pm (China Time) with you and Brown. Please let me know if the time is okay for you and Ben. 我建议我们今晚九点半和Brown小聚一下，你和Ben有没有空？ I would like to hold a meeting in the afternoon about our development planning for the project A. 今天下午我建议我们就A项目的发展计划开会讨论一下。 We'd like to have the meeting on Thu Oct 30. Same time. 十月三十号(周三)，老时间，开会。 Let's make a meeting next Monday at 5:30 PM SLC time. 下周一盐湖城时区下午五点半开会。 I want to talk to you over the phone regarding issues about report development and the XXX project. 我想跟你电话讨论下报告进展和XXX项目的情况。 ?Seeking for more information/feedbacks/suggestions 咨询信息/反馈/建议Shall you have any problem accessing the folders, please let me knows. 如果存取文件有任何问题请和我联系。 Thank you and look forward to having your opinion on the estimation and schedule. 谢谢你，希望能听到更多你对评估和日程计划的建议。 Look forward to your feedbacks and suggestions soon. 期待您的反馈建议！ What is your opinion on the schedule and next steps we proposed? 你对计划方面有什么想法？下一步我们应该怎么做？ What do you think about this? 这个你怎么想？ Feel free to give your comments. 英语常用句子的简写 btw(by the way)：这个大多数人都会用，就是“顺便再说一句”的意思。 g2g(got to go)：要走了。原句是I've got to go。 omg(oh my god)：我的天啊！有时为了表达更强烈的情感，有人会打：OMGGGGGGG! lol(laugh out loud)：大声地笑。这个缩写已经快被用烂了。 sth(something)：某事某物。 nth(nothing)：什么也没有。 plz(please)：请。please 字尾是z 音，所以按照读音缩写为plz。 thx(thanks)：谢谢。按照发音来看，thanks字尾的ks可以用字母X代替。 数字： 2 = to/too 2B or not 2B = To be or not to be 4 = for 4ever = forever A： ASL = Age/Sex/Location AFAIC = As Far As I’m Concerned AFAIK = As Far As I Know AFK = Away From Keyboard AIAMU = And I’m A Monkey’s Uncle AISI = As I See It AKA = Also Known As AMBW = All My Best Wishes ANFAWFOWS = And Now For A Word Word From Our Web Sponsor AOTS = All Of The Sudden ASAFP = As Soon As “Friggin” Possible ASAP = As Soon As Possible ATST = At The Same Time AWGTHTGTTA = Are We Going To Have To Go Through This Again AWGTHTGTTSA = Are We Going To Have To Go Through This Sh Again AYSOS = Are You Stupid Or Something B： B4 = Before B4N = Bye For Now BBFBBM = Body By Fisher, Brains by Mattel BBIAB = Be Back In A Bit BBIAF = Be Back In A Few BBL = Be Back Later 各种颜色的英文缩写R.(RED)红 O.(ORANGE)橙 Y.(YELLOW)黄 G.(GREEN)绿 B.(BLUE)蓝 P.(PURPLE)紫 YG.(YELLOW GREEN)黄绿 BG.(BLUE GREEN)蓝绿 PB.(PURPLE BLUE)蓝紫 RP.(RED PURPLE)红紫 pR.(PURPLISH RED)紫调红 yR.(YELLOWISH RED)黄调红 rO.(REDDISH ORANGE)红调橙 yO.(YELLOWISH ORANGE)黄调橙 rY.(REDDISH YELLOW)红调黄 gY.(GREENISH YELLOW)绿调黄 yG.(YELLOWISH GREEN)黄调绿 bG.(BLUEISH GREEN)蓝调绿 gB.(GREENISH BLUE)绿调蓝 pB.(PURPLISH BLUE)紫调蓝 色调(TONE)缩写词 l.(light)浅的 p.(pale)淡的 b.(bright)明亮的 d.(dull)浊的 s.(strong)强烈的 v.(vivid)鲜艳的 g.(grayish)灰调的 dk.(dark)暗的 dp.(deep)深的 lg.(light grayish)明灰调的dg.(dark grayish)暗灰调的beige米色 blue蓝色 black黑色 brown咖啡色 cream雪白 khaki卡其色 grey灰色 navy丈青色 offwhite灰白色 palegoldenrod苍麒麟色palegreen苍绿色paleturquoise苍绿色palevioletred苍紫罗蓝色pansy紫罗兰色papayawhip番木色peachpuff桃色 peru秘鲁色 pink粉红 plum杨李色powderblue粉蓝色purple紫色 red红色 rosybrown褐玫瑰红royalblue宝蓝色 rubine宝石红saddlebrown重褐色salmon鲜肉色 salmon pink橙红色sandy beige浅褐色sandybrown沙褐色 常用物流英文术语： 1．物品article 2．物流logistics 3．物流活动logistics activity 4．物流作业logistics operation 5．物流模数logistics modulus 6．物流技术logistics technology 7．物流成本logistics cost 8．物流管理logistics management 9．物流中心logistics center 10．物流网络logistics network 11．物流信息logistics information 12．物流企业logistics enterprise 13．物流单证logistics documents 14．物流联盟logistics alliance 15．供应物流supply logistics 16．生产物流production logistics 17．销售物流distribution logistics 18．回收物流returned logistics 19．废弃物物流waste material logistics 20．绿色物流environmental logistics 21．企业物流internal logistics 22．社会物流external logistics 23．军事物流military logistics 24．国际物流international logistics 25．第三方物流third-part logistics (TPL) 26．定制物流customized logistics 27．虚拟物流virtual logistics 28．增值物流服务value-added logistics service 29．供应链supply chain 30．条码bar code 31．电子数据交换electronic data interchange (EDI) 32．有形消耗tangible loss 33．无形消耗intangible loss 奖罚 物流作业术语 1．运输transportation 2．联合运输combined transport 3．直达运输through transport 4．中转运输transfer transport 5．甩挂运输drop and pull transport 6．集装运输containerized transport 7．集装箱运输container transport 8．门到门door-to-door 9．整箱货full container load (FCL) 10．拼箱货less than container load (LCL 11．储存storing 12．保管storage 13．物品储存article reserves 14．库存inventory 15．经常库存cycle stock 16．安全库存safety stick 邮件中常用英文缩写 您肯定有时会在电子邮件或信件中看到不理解的奇怪缩写词。是否想知道它们表示什么？下面是一个有用列表，相信会对您有所帮助。一些缩写（标有*）也会用在日常对话中。 i.e.*：that is（即）的缩写（“We will do it by eob, i.e. 5:30 pm（我们将在下班前完成，即，下午5:30之前）”，发音为“eye-ee”） incl.：including（包括）的缩写（“Pls send it incl. new propsal asap.（请尽快发送，包括新的建议书。）”） info.：information（信息）的缩写（“Thanks in advance for the info.（提前感谢提供该信息。）”）IOU*：I owe you（欠条）的缩写（“We will send an IOU （我们将发给您一张欠条）”，发音为“I owe you”） K*：a thousand（一千）的缩写（“It will cost around 3K（将花费大约三千）”，发音为“three-kay”）max.*：maximum（最多）的缩写（“It will cost 3K max.（最多将花费三千。）”）MD*：managing director（总经理）的缩写（“He’s our MD（他是我们的总经理）”，发音为“em-dee”） min.*：minimum（最少）的缩写（“It will cost 3K min.（最少将花费三千。）”） n/a：not applicable（不适用）的缩写（“This is n/a in th is context.（在此上下文中不适用。）”）NB：please note（请注意）的缩写（用在文档的末尾，“NB: Holidays this year are cancelled.（请注意：本年度的假期被取消。）”） no.：number（编号）的缩写（“Pls advise no. of deliveries.（请建议交付编号。）”）p.a.：per year（每年）的缩写（“How much p.a.?（每年有多少？）”） pd：paid（已支付）的缩写（“This invoice was pd in December.（此发票在12月份已支付。）”）pls：please（请）的缩写（“Pls advise.（请建议。）”） PTO：please turn over（请翻页）的缩写（用在页面末尾） p.w.：per week（每周）的缩写（“How many p.w.?（每周多少？）”） 那些常见的英文缩写 日常生活篇: 1. R.S.V.P: 源自于法语‘Répondez s'il vous plait’，英文解释为'Respond, if you please'.邀请函结尾写这个，表示‘敬请回复’； 2. P.S: 这个我们应该见的最多，意思是‘post script’,表示‘再多说一句’，一般写完要说的话之后结尾突然想起说什么可以写； 3. ASAP: as soon as possible. 表示“尽快”，可读成A-SAP; 4. ETA: estimated time of arrival. 表示‘预计到达时间’； 5. BYOB: bring your own bottle; 表示”自带酒水，举办派对时常用” 吃饭做菜篇： 1. tsp or t : teaspoon 一茶匙 2. tbs / tbsp. / T: tablespoon 一汤匙 3. c: cup 一杯 4. gal: gallon 加仑 5. lb : pound 磅 6. pt：pint 品脱 7. qt: quart 夸脱 出国地图篇： 1. Ave: avenue 大街 2. Blvd: boulevard 大道 3. Ln: lane 车道 4. Rd: road 公路 5. St: street 街道 教育工作篇： 1. BA: Bachelor of Arts 文学士 2. BS: Bachelor of Science 理学士 3. MA: Master of Arts 文科硕士 4. PA: Personal Assistant 私人助理 5. VP: Vice President 副总统;副总裁 6. CEO: Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官 7. CFO: Chief Financial Officer 首席财务官 8. COO: Chief Operating Officer 首席运营官 9. CMO: Chief Marketing Officer 首席营销官 社交聊天篇： 1. JK :just kidding 跟你开玩笑呢 2. TBD: to be determined 待定 P.S (postscript附录）：如果你知道还有什么很常用的英文缩写，请与我们交流。Others & Numbers @TEOTD –At the end of the day 最后 121 –One-to-one 一对一 10X –Thanks 谢谢 10Q –Thank you 谢谢你 1CE –Once 从前 1DR –I wonder 我想 1NAM –One in a million 100个里头的一个 2–Meaning ‘to’in SMS 英文的“to” 2EZ –Too easy 太简单了 2moro –Tomorrow 明天 2nite –Tonight 今晚 4 –Short for ‘for’in SMS 英文的“for” 411 –Information 信息 4COL –For crying out loud 搞什么名堂；哎呀 4EAE –Forever and ever 永永远远 4EVER –Forever 永远 4Q –F***k you 脏话，飘过，只供旁观…… ^5 –High-five 击掌 6Y –Sexy 性感 7K –Sick 生病 A A3 –Anytime, anywhere, anyplace 哪里都成 AAP –Always a pleasure 很高兴 AAR –At any rate 任何价格 AB/ ABT –About 关于 ABT2 –Meaning ‘about to’将…… ACC –Anyone can come 谁都能来 ACK –Acknowledgement 感谢 ADBB –All done, bye-bye 完了，再见 ADD/ ADR –Address 地址 ADMIN –Administrator 管理员 ADVD –Advertised 被广告的 AEAP –As early as possible 越早越好 AFAIC –As far as I concerned 我觉得…… AFAIK –As far as I know 我只知道…… AFAIUI –As far as I understand it 我明白…… AFAP –As far as possible 越远越好 AH –At home 在家 AISB –As it should be 它应该专业…… AISB –As I said before 像我之前说的 AISI –As I see it 我看…… AKA –Also known as 还叫…… 邮件中常用的英文缩写 S =small SA =say SAT =Saturday S.A.T.=sea-air-truck SBJ =subject SCHDL=schedule SCIB=Shanghai Commodity Inspection Bureau S/D =shipment date SDR(S)=special drawing right(s) SDG =sending SDY =Sydney SEC =section SERV=service S'hai=Shanghai SHIPD=shipped SHIPT=shipment SHP =ship SHPG=shipping SHPMT,SHIPMT=shipment SHPT=shipment SHUD=should SHUDB=should be SITN=situation SLR =silver SLV =sleeve(s) S/MARKS=shipping marks SMPL=sample SNGB=single(room)with bath(for hotel business) SNGL=single,single room(for hotel business) SNGS=single room with shower SPCL=special SPEC(S)=specification(s) S'PORE S'pore=Singapore SQYD=square yard S.R.C.C.=Strikes,Riots and Civil Commotions SRY =sorry S.S.,S/S=steamship STD =standard STG =sterling STL =still STN =station 缩写方式一： 缩写英 文中文 BK Black 黑色 BN Brown 棕色 BU Blue 蓝色 CR Clear 透明 DKGN Dark Green 深绿色 GN Green 绿色 GY Gray 灰色 LT BU Light Blue 浅蓝色 LT GN Light Green 浅绿色 OG Orange 橙色 PK Pink 粉红色 PL Purple 紫色 RD Red 红色 TN Tan 褐色 VI Violet 粉紫色 WT White 白色 YL Yellow 黄色 缩写方式二： 序号英文简写英文中文 1 BGE beige 米色 2 BLU blue 蓝色 3 BLK black 黑色 4 LAV lavender 淡紫色 5 BGY Blue grey 蓝灰色 6 LBL lightblue 浅蓝色 7 VLT violet 紫色 8 SKY skyblue 天蓝色 9 WHI white 白色 10 GRY grey 灰色 11 NAT natural 自然色 12 GRN green 绿色 13 LPK lightpink 浅粉色 14 AQU Aqua 水绿色 15 MAG magenta 洋红色 16 TUR turquoise 青绿色 17 PNK pink 粉色 18 CRP crystal pink 晶粉 19 SKN sky nature 天蓝色 20 PLT purple tulip 紫色 21 OLV olive 橄榄绿 22 HBL hotblue 亮蓝 23 FUS fuchsia 紫红色 24 GLD golden 金色 25 PUR purple 紫色 各种工程用语英文简写解释 BOT、EPC、EMC 等几种节能服务模式的共性与区别 BOT : Build-Operate-Transfer (建设--运营--移交) 即业主与服务商签订特许权协议，特许服务商承担工程投资、建设、经营与维护，在协议规定的期限内，服务商向业主定期收取费用，以此来回收系统的投资、融资、建造、经营和维护成本并获取合理回报，特许期结束，服务商将固定资产无偿移交给业主的一种投资模式。 EMC :Energy Management Contract (合同能源管理) 节能服务公司通过与客户签订节能服务合同，为客户提供包括：能源审计、项目设计、项目融资、设备采购、工程施工、设备安装调试、人员培训、节能量确认和保证等一整套的节能服务，并从客户进行节能改造后获得的节能效益中收回投资和取得利润的一种商业运作模式。合同能源管理是发达国家普遍推行的、运用市场手段促进节能的服务机制。节能服务公司与用户签订能源管理合同，为用户提供节能诊断、融资、改造等服务，并以节能效益分享方式回收投资和获得合理利润，可以大大降低用能单位节能改造的资金和技术风险，充分调动用能单位节能改造的积极性。 目前国内EMC 的运作模式和BOT的运作模式有很多相似之处，主要区别在于BOT在运营期的收益一般由服务方全部收取，而EMC 则由服务方和业主按合同约定比例共同分享节约的能源成本。 EPC：Engineering--Procurement-- Construction (设计－采购－施工) 节能环保工程建设行业总承包业务的普遍模式，即服务商承担系统的规划设计、土建施工、设备采购、设备安装、系统调试、试运行，并对建设工程的质量、安全、工期、造价全面负责，最后将系统整体移交业主运行。 EPC+C：Engineering--Procurement--Construction & Commission (总承包＋托管运营) 在系统建设阶段采用EPC总承包的服务模式，在运营阶段采用系统托管运营模式。系统托管运营模式的应用和推广具有一定的必然性，一方面，节能减排项目运营技术往往与其主营业务技术要求差别较大，而节能减排项目往往结构复杂、涉及面广、技术含量高，项目建成移交后，对企业承接的 邮件里常用的四个英文缩写 CC,FYI,ASAP,RESEND 1. CC 抄送 Literal meaning: Carbon Copy. When used in an e-mail, it means to send a copy of the e-mail to someone else. Hidden meaning: If you are on the CC list, you may simply read the e-mail. You're not always obligated to reply. But if an e-mail sent to you has your boss' e-mail on the CC list, watch out. When the boss is involved, you'd better take the e-mail more seriously. 2. FYI 供你参考 Literal meaning: For your information. Hidden meaning: By adding "FYI", the sender indicates that the e-mail contains information that may be valuable to your company or job responsibilities. 3. ASAP / urgent 紧急文件 Literal meaning: As soon as possible. Hidden meaning: When you see "ASAP" or "urgent" in an e-mail or document, you should quickly carry out the e-mail's orders. 4. RESEND! 重传 Literal meaning: Please resend your reply to me. Hidden meaning: "I haven't received your reply. I don't have much time. Please hurry." You might get such a message from someone who sent you an e-mail, to which you've yet to reply. others: 数字： 2 = to/too 2B or not 2B = To be or not to be 4 = for 4ever = forever A： ASL = Age/Sex/Location AFAIC = As Far As I’m Concerned AFAIK = As Far As I Know AFK = Away From Keyboard AIAMU = And I’m A Monkey’s Uncle AISI = As I See It AKA = Also Known As AMBW = All My Best Wishes ANFAWFOWS = And Now For A Word Word From Our Web Sponsor AOTS = All Of The Sudden ASAFP = As Soon As "Friggin" Possible ASAP = As Soon As Possible ATST = At The Same Time AWGTHTGTTA = Are We Going To Have To Go Through This Again AWGTHTGTTSA = Are We Going To Have To Go Through This Sh Again AYSOS = Are You Stupid Or Something外企邮件常用英语表述
和老外交流最常用英文缩写大全
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