高考英语最后冲刺易错词组
1. in turn一个接一个地
in return 作为回报I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got in return,
by turns=one after the other
take turn to do sth.轮流做某事
turn secretary=become a secretary
turn to sb ( for help ) turn up=appear
turn out=prove to be / produce
turn down 拒绝=refuse；音量调低；向下翻；
2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can't speak a word of French?
她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？
come across 越过某处；被理解；偶然发现,偶然遇到
come into being／existence出现，开始形成，建立
come into use／service 开始使用（无被动）
come out 出来; 出发；出版；名列…；（总数等）达到（+ at/to）
come to light 泄露（真相）；被发现
cf. Your statement does not throw light on the subject. 并没有说明问题
come true实现，变成现实My dream has come true. 我的一个梦想实现了。
Cf. realize one’s dream reach one’s goal turn sth into reality
come up 升起；走进；种子生长发育；被提出
come up with an idea（突然）想出办法
3. go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事=try one’best to…=do what / all one can to…
go beyond 超出；超出…的能力go beyond one’s ability / imagination / control
go in for参与，参与（竞赛等）；从事（某项工作）；爱好，酷爱
go out (火)熄灭,过时了
cf. put out the fire（灭火）put off 推迟, 延期( put off the meeting )；
put down the rebellion(镇压)
go with 相配（同义词match / go along with）
4. keep in touch with与…保持联系(指状态)
get in touch with (指动作)
keep up your courage保持勇气，别泄气
keep up with 跟上catch up with 赶上
5. look down upon/ on sb 轻视某人；鄙视某人/某物
look on /upon sb./sth. as 把...看作.(近义词组：regard…as; treat…as; consider…as/to be) look over 对…审阅；粗略地看；翻阅
look up a word in a dictionary查阅…
look through 透过…看（尤指空隙或透明物体等）；（从头到尾）初略地翻阅
look up to sb 尊敬某人
look sb. in the eye 盯着
6. make oneself at home（如同在家一般）随便些，不必客气
make arrangements for为…做安排
make a been line for取捷径前往
make room for让出地方，腾出空间
make the best of 充分利用，尽量利用
make the most of尽量利用，善于利用
make up for lost time/ground加紧努力补回失去或落后的时间
make oneself heard / understood使自己被别人听到/听懂理解
make good /no sense有意义/没意义
make tea/coffee 泡茶/咖啡
make for有助于，使成为Cultural exchanges make for mutual understanding.
7. put away 放好；收起来；把…放在原位；储藏放弃
put aside放在一边；抛弃；暂时不做；留出(时间),省出(钱)
put sth. in order（使）整齐
put on weight增加体重(lose weight减肥，减少体重)
put on your clothes穿衣take off your clothes脱衣
put an end/stop to制止，使停止，结束
cf. come to an end（某事）结束end up with failure以失败而告终
put up with和某人住在一起；忍受，忍耐=bear / stand
put through 做成，完成；接通电话使通过考试；使经历（难受的事）
8. take sb. by surprise （出人意料地）攻占；撞见
take A for B 把A误认为是B
take sb./sth. for granted认为…是必然情况，视为当然
take sth. into account/consideration加以考虑；予以重视
take advantage of 利用；占…的便宜
take the opportunity of抓住机会；利用（机会）
take charge of开始负…的责；看管；控制
take it easy=Don’t be nervous
take your time 从容Take your time. There is still half an hour left.
take the place of代替cf. stand for代表
take on a new look 呈现新面貌take off脱下,起飞
take on sb 雇用=employ sb=hire sb
take in fresh air=absorb
take up 占据(时间,地方)；从事于take up space / much time take up a city攻占城市take up arms (against)拿起武器反对…，武装起来与…作对
take over接管,接替
9. turn down 拒绝；音量调低；向下翻；
turn out制造出，生产出，培养出；结局是，结果是；原来是
It turns out that知道是…，结果证明是
It is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
turn over a new leaf重新生活，改过自新
turn in sth to sb 上交
10. not a little=much not a bit=not at all=not in the least
---Are you hungry?
---Not a little. I could eat a horse.
11. break away from（the Union ）脱离（联邦）
get rid of bad habit 去掉do away with废除
12. drop in at a place drop in on ab 顺便拜访
13. due to=caused by The accident was due to careless driving.
owing to=because of Owing to the rain they could come.
thanks to=as a result of Thanks to your help we were successful.
14. feel like doing=would like to do…
15. figure out=imagine=work out make out 辩认，拼凑
16. have a gift for=be talented at
17. in short简言之in a word 一句话
18. knock into sb=happen to meet sb cf. knock sb down 撞倒
19. let out a cry of surprise= cry out
20. It is no wonder that …
There is no doubt that …
21. on show在展出cf. show off one new clothes 炫耀
22. out of order=in a mess / sth goes wrong in (good) order
23. pick up sb 开车去接pick out=choose
24. run short of run out of=use up
Our supplies have run short（不用被动语态）=We have run short of supplies.
25. run for 竞选call for=need
send for a doctor=ask sb to go to fetch a doctor
apply for the position 申请
run into sb=(suddenly) see sb撞上/碰到
26. set about to do sth=set out to do sth
27. burst out laughing carry out a plan执行
The war broke out in late autumn.
His shoes were worn out. wear out 穿破
28. cut down the price 削减cut off electricity 切断
29. call off a meeting=not hold …取消see sb off at the airport 送行
set off for the first destination
30. break in 打断/插入be engaged in 从事
31. reply to sb=answer sb stick to sth / to doing sth
see to sb=take care of sb
take to开始, 喜欢, 沉溺于, 走向, 照料, 求助于, 适应
take to gardening when one retires take to drinking
get down to some solid work认真开始…object to sth/ doing …反对
32. tear up a letter 撕…keep up one’s courage保持…
bring up a child 抚养…break up a family 拆散…
stay up late at night=do not go to sleep until very late
33. pass away=die die away= (sound ) gradually disappear
34. cut through=take a shortcut see through one’s trick
I couldn’t get through; the line was busy.
35. in charge of负责in the charge of，意味着在…管理下
36. add up to总计add to=increase增加/添加
37. all at once=all of a sudden=suddenly
38. give out散发,分发,用完give away背弃,泄露，赠送
39. keep … safe
to remain safe : cf: remaining food(剩菜剩饭)=leftover
to stay safe
40. What do you think of your new job?
How do you like your new job ?
How do you find your new job? 你认为你的新工作怎么样？
英语词组精选1
01. —I am sorry to have __ too much of your time. —That's OK, and I am glad to help you.
A. taken up
B. taken on
C. taken off
D. taken in
02. My son John asked me to ___ him off at school on my way to work because it was raining.
A. take
B. drop
C. put
D. cut
03. The young woman walking on the street looked nice, so Vince ___ her a lift.
A. shared
B. took
C. gave
D. put
04. We need to ____ our active vocabulary step by step.
A. grow
B. add
C. develop
D. raise
05. In the past ten years, Government has ____ the price of certain drugs for some 11 times.
A. dropped
B. reduced
C. lowed
D. decreased
06. Some companies provided special benefits when employees agree to ____ a ride to work.
A. share
B. take
C. carry
D. get
07. Every day we ____ more than 40 000 passengers to over 100 destinations around the world.
A. carry
B. fly
C. pick up
D. bring
08. Don't forget to ____ the ice cream on the way home.
A. hold up
B. come up
C. turn up
D. pick up
09. Could you please ____ one of your sandwiches for the hungry boy?
A. save
B. share
C. give
D. spare
10. Children under five are not ____to this primary school except those of extraordinary intelligence.
A. accepted
B. received
C. admitted
D. permitted
11. Mr. Johnson is a man of good temper, and his good temper never ____ him.
A. fails
B. disappoints
C. controls
D. worries
12. In our school the women teachers ____ 56 percent of the staff.
A. turn up
B. stand for
C. make up
D. send up
13. The mail was ___ for two days because of the heavy snows.
A. held out
B. held up
C. held back
D. held off
14. —How did you find your sister in such a big and strange city?
—I____ her in the railway station when I was just going back home.
A. came about
B. came out
C. came up
D. came across
15. After a successful operation, Ronaldo has begun to do some exercise to ____ strength.
A. improve
B. decrease
C. increase
D. raise
16. If you are working even harder, you ____ to be promoted to be a manager soon.
A. promise
B. wish
C. turn out
D. prove
17. I have visited a lot of countries and stayed in many different five-star hotels, but none of them ____ this one.
A. matches
B. beats
C. compares
D. contrast
18. —-How much is your sweater ____? —$25.
A. cost
B. paid
C. worth
D. worthy
19. Never ____my secret!
A. give up
B. give in
C. give away
D. give off
20. —Did you enjoy his speech? —Sure, what he said really ____.
A. makes sense
B. makes a difference
C. makes sure
D. makes it
21. He tried to join the Army but was ____ because of poor health.
A. turned down
B. turned back
C. turned over
D. turned against
22. —Oh, my God, the room is in such a mess.
—It must be caused by the cat, I'll ____ all the things _____.
A. put/ out
B. put/ away
C. put/off
D. put/ through
23. The short play put on last night did ____ large audiences.
A. take
B. allow
C. draw
D. admit
24. He ____ to help me with my math, but I refused his help, for I decided to do it on my own.
A. prepared
B. ready
C. insisted
D. offered
25. The boy's bad behavior ____ his mother lots of sleepless nights.
A. cost
B. took
C. spent
D. paid
26. We need to wear sunglasses to ____ our eyes from the sun.
A. stop
B. prevent
C. save
D. protect
27. Actually, Miss Zhang is not at all serious as she _____.
A. shows
B. performs
C. appears
D. behaves
28. If the children are badly ____ they behave badly.
A. brought in
B. brought up
C. brought about
D. brought back
1—5 ABCDB 6—10 ABDDC 11—15ACBDC 16—20 AACCA
21—28 ABCDADCB
英语词组精选2
01. My grandfather often told me what he had ___ in the expedition.
A. gone against
B. gone into
C. gone through
D. gone over
02. The company ___ three factories and a coal mine.
Which of the following answer can NOT be filled in the blank?
A. runs
B. operates
C. manages
D. organizes
03. You can't ___ English poetry unless you understand the rhythm.
A. like
B. take
C. appreciate
D. study
04.I don't remember how many strangers my mother ___food with during the Depression days.
A. offered
B. provided
C. shared
D. gave
05 I called the airline to ___ my flight reservation a week before I left for Canada.
A. expand
B. attach
C. confirm
D. strengthen
06. In order to write a report on stars, we decided to ___ the stars in the sky every night.
A. design
B. seize
C. quote
D. observe
07. Julie wants to buy a ___ computer so that she can carry it around when she travels.
A. memorable
B. portable
C. predictable
D. readable
08. My grandmother likes to surprise people. She never calls ___ to inform us of her visits.
A. beforehand
B. anyhow
C. originally
D. consequently
09. Many scholars and experts from all over the world will be invited to attend this yearly ___ on drug control.
A. reference
B. intention
C. conference
D. interaction
10. The week-long rainfall has ___ landslides and flooding in the mountain areas.
A. set about
B. brought about
C. come about
D. put about
11. The ground is slippery. Hold onto the rope and don’t ____.
A. put off
B. turn up
C. let go
D. take apart
12. ____ the weather, the athletic meetings will be held on time.
A. Instead of
B. In relation to
C. On behalf of
D. Regardless of
13. If people keep polluting the rivers, no fish there will survive ___.
A. at all cost
B. for a long while
C. in the long run
D. by no means
14. The gentleman does not ____the argument but watches the other guests.
A. drop in
B. fill in
C. put in
D. join in
15. Do you mind if I ____with my work while you are getting tea ready?
A. carry out
B. come on
C. carry on
D. go over
16. Old memories are often ____ when you hear a particular song or a piece of music.
A. called in
B. called on
C. called out
D. called up
17. —That’s a lovely dress.
— Do you think so? My aunt gave it to me for my birth day, but I don’t ____the color.
A. interest in
B. care for
C. please with
D. fond of
18. The folk song concert was so well ____that all the tickets had been sold out on the first day.
A. accepted
B. recognized
C. received
D. promised
19. The college is planning to offer more English courses to ____the needs of beginners of English.
A. meet with
B. meet
C. supply
D. satisfy with
20. Some eighty years ago three-quarters of American production ____family farms or from business employing fewer than six people.
A. made from
B. kept from
C. got from
D. came from
21. The period ____dance classes increases gradually from two or three hours a day to five or six.
A. referred to
B. kept to
C. got to
D. given to
22. If you do not feel well, you should not ____going to see the doctor. ?
A. pick out
B. give off
C. put off
D. make out
1—5 CACCC 6—10 DBACB 11—15 CDCDC 16—22 DBCBDDC
英语词组精选3
01. Teaching a pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can a teacher with many challenging problems.
A. provide
B. produce
C. present
D. offer
02. We want our children to know that hard work .
A. comes off
B. gives off
C. pays off
D. sees off
03. We can’t wait. We have to the direction and the distance before we take action.
A. make out
B. figure out
C. think out
D. turn out
04. It to look after these naughty grandchildren of mine for a whole day.
A. put me down
B. drove me out
C. wore me out
D. pulled me through
05. We’ d better try to the plan again, I think, before we with it.
A. go through/ go on
B. go on/ go over
C. go over/ go through
D. go on/ go through
06. The host stood at the door and every guest a welcome.
A. nodded
B. dropped off
C. shook
D. moved
07. No one knows when XO was first discovered, or how it to be such a popular drink.
A. went
B. came
C. got
D. became
08. We always we have said.
A. lead to what
B. see to what
C. get to what
D. hold to what
09. The actor was so interesting that he us laughing all the time when we were chatting.
A. made
B. keep
C. had
D. let
10. All of us still remember the terrible earthquake that Tangshan twenty years ago.
A. attacked
B. struck
C. knocked
D. exploded
11. As director of the company, I can’ t three weeks away from work.
A. carry
B. cost
C. afford
D. pay
12. When I entered his room, I found him an armchair, deep in thought.
A. sitting on
B. sit in
C. seat on
D. seated in
13. The good service at the hotel the poor food to some degree.
A. made up for
B. saved up for
C. took the place of
D. turn out
14. His strength had almost when they found him in the desert.
A. given out
B. given in
C. given up
D. given off
15. It takes a long time to a good fame, but this name is quickly lost but just one crime or piece of bad behavior. A. build up B. put up C. turn up D. set up
16. —I’m too much weight, doctor? — I think you ought to go on a diet.
A. putting on
B. getting on
C. carrying on
D. living on
17. His pale face a reluctant smile when he heard the news.
A. came on
B. was taken on
C. took on
D. turned into
18. Although the working mother is very busy, she still a lot of time to children.
A. devotes
B. spends
C. offers
D. provides
1—5 DCBCA 6—10 ABDCB 11—15 CDAAA 16—18 ACA
英语词组精选4
01. The old woman at the street corner must be lost. She is looking around for someone to help her.
A. socially
B. accidentally
C. tremendously
D. desperately
02. A variety of preventive measures are now in order to minimize the potential damage caused by the deadly disease.
A. by birth
B. at will
C. in place
D. on call
03. With over fifty teams competing in the tournament, all the games will be played .
A. eye to eye
B. head to toe
C. hand to mouth
D. back to back
04.My grandmother takes a walk at six every morning. It is one of her activities.
A. likely
B. routine
C. extreme
D. urgent
05. The heroic story that he had saved a boy’s life hit the in the local newspapers.
A. headlines
B. efforts
C. results
D. awards
06. I don't care about the good salary offered by the company. What I need is a(n) post.
A. creating
B. awarding
C. challenging
D. competing
07. Encouraged by the coach, the basketball players went to win the game.
A. above all
B. all out
C. at best
D. inside out
08. Thousands of workers will be if the automobile factory shuts down.
A. turned down
B. put back
C. laid off
D. locked away
09. how much they pay, I am not interested in this kind of job.
A. In spite of
B. No matter
C. No sooner
D. Even though
10. The man a brave face and accepted the challenge.
A. took out
B. pulled up
C. shut in
D. put on
11. Julie can stay with us until she finds a place of her own to settle down.
A. at the same time
B. ahead of time
C. for the time being
D. in good time
12. The postal special service is very efficient. A package sent can be received in a couple of hours.
A. delivery
B. directory
C. discovery
D. dormitory
13. to what you think, our TV program has been enjoyed by a large audience.
A. Intensive
B. Contrary
C. Fortunate
D. Objective
14. There is a to one’s capacity; one should not make oneself overtired.
A. relaxation
B. contribution
C. hesitation
D. limitation
15. This story, , is very fascinating: there are many interesting characters in it.
A. on the whole
B. under no circumstances
C. in no time
D. out of the question
16. Most of our classmates are taking a trip to Kenting National Park.
A. in honor of
B. in favor of
C. in search of
D. in place of
17. We haven’t seen John for a long time. As a matter of fact, we have him.
A. made up for
B. run out of
C. come to pass
D. lost track of
18. Recently in Taiwan, the manufacturing industry has the information industry.
A. found a way of
B. changed the way of
C. given way to
D. had a way of
19. His behavior at the party last night seemed rather . Many of us were quite surprised.
A. out of practice
B. out of place
C. out of politeness
D. out of pity
20. Do you have any of what life would be like if we lived on other planets?
A. plan
B. idea
C. impression
D. imagination
1—5 DCDBA 6—10 CBCBC 11—15 CABDA 16—20 BDCBB
中考英语易混易错单词+短语+句型 how much和how many的区别用法 how much和how many的区别：how much用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词；how many用来询问事物的数量，后接可数名词复数。 1.所修饰词不同 how much用来修饰不可数名词，表示数量，也可单独使用。 how many用来修饰可数名词的复数，它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+? 例句： How much milk is there in the glass? 玻璃杯里有多少牛奶? How many books are there on the desk? 有多少本书在桌子上? 2.用法不同 How much 表示多少钱，用来问价格。 例句： How much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱?
How many 表示多少，用来问数量。 例句： How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果? in和on的区别用法 当我们表示某些东西被其他东西所包围时使用“in”这个词。而“on”用于描述物体被放置在其他物体上方或外部的情况。in可表时间，表地点，表手段、方法、材料。on表示时间、地点、方位等。 1.意思不同 in：prep.在... 里；在... 地方；在... 期间 on：prep.在... 之上 2.用法不同 in：in着重一段时间的过程,常用于重复动作或延续动作。in表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后,一般与将来时态连用。 例句： He is a layman in economics. 他对经济学一窍不通。
学生最易混淆的英语短语大汇总 1. three of us, the three of us three of us 我们（不止三人）中的三个 the three of us 我们三个（就三人） 2. next year, the next year next year 明年（表示将来的时间状语） the next year 第二年（表示过去将来的时间状语） 3. at table, at the table at table 在吃饭 at the table 在桌旁 4. in class, in the class in class 在课上 in the class 在班级里 5. in place of, in the place of in place of 代替 in the place of 在……地方 6. on fire, on the fire on fire 着火 on the fire 在火上
7. in front of, in the front of in front of 在……前面（范围外） in the front of 在……前部（范围内） 8. day by day, day after day day by day 一天天地（强调变化） day after day 日复一日地（强调重复） 9. year after year, year by year year after year 年复一年（强调重复） year by year 年年；逐年（强调变化） 10. out of question, out of the question out of question 毫无疑问的 out of the question 不可能的 11. a number of, the number of a number of 许多（谓语动词用复数） the number of ……的数量（谓语动词用单数） 12. for a moment, for the moment for a moment 片刻；一会儿 for the moment 目前；暂时 13. in a word, in words in a word 总之；一句话 in words 口头上
中考英语易混词组经典辨析关于turn 1. turn on 打开;发动 Will you turn on the radio? 你打开收音机好吗? 2. turn off 关掉 Turn off the light before you leave. 离开前请把灯关掉。 成功 例句暂无 3. turn up 出现，露面 eg: He didn't turn up at the meeting yesterday. 出现;发生 Something unexpected has turned up. 发生了没有意料到的事情。 4. turn down 1,拒绝 His proposal was turned down. 他的提议被拒绝了。 2,关小 Dad，can you turn down the TV? It's too noisy. -----OK. 爸，你能把电视声音关小一点吗------好的 5. turn out 结果是;证明是 The party turned out to be very successful. 晚会结果开得很成功。 6. turn back 阻止;阻挡The car was turned back at the frontier. 汽车在边境处被拦住了。 7. turn in 交上;归还Turn in all the tools after use. 全部工具用后都要归还。 8. turn to 求助于;转向We can turn to him for help.我们可以求助于他。9. turn around 转身 Turn around! Yow are going the wrong way. 转回来！你走错路了。 关于get 1. get up 1. 起床 What time does he get up? 他几点起床? 2. 变得猛烈 The wind is getting up. 风越刮越大。
中考词汇辨析 §1 a bit/ a little 这两个词都意为“一点儿”有时可以互换，但有时不能。 Ⅰ．二者作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时，意义相同，为“一点儿”“有些”。如： ①I am a bit / a little hungry. 我有点饿。 ②He walked a bit / a little slowly. 他走路有点慢。 Ⅱ．二者都可以作名词词组，充当主语或宾语。如： ①A little / bit is enough for me. 我有一点儿就够了。 ②I know only a little / a bit about her. 我对她的情况只了解一点。 Ⅲ。a little可直接修饰名词；a bit后须加of才可以。如： ①.There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle. [注意]a little of后的名词通常特指，表“……中的一些”，如： ①May I have a little of your tea? Ⅳ. 否定形式not a little 作状语，相当于very/ quite, “很”，“非常”；作定语和宾语时，相当于much, 意为“许多”。而not a bit 作状语时，相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”，作宾语时则相当于not much. Eg: ①He is not a little (=very) hungry. 他饿极了。 ②He is not a bit (=not at all) hungry.他一点也不饿。 ③She ate not a little (=much). 她吃得很多。 Ⅴ. Not a bit中的not 可以分开使用；not a littl e中的not 则不能分开。Eg: ①He felt not a bit tired. = He didn’t feel a bit tired. 他觉得一点也不累。 ②He felt not a little tired. 他觉得非常累。但不能说：He didn’t fell a little tired. §2 a few/ few/ a little/ little Ⅰ. a few和few修饰可数名词，a little和little修饰不可数名词；a few和a little表示肯定意义，few和little表示否定意义，可受only修饰。如： ①Few people will agree to the plan because it’s too dangerous. ②This text is easy to understand though there are a few new words in it. ③T here is little water left in glass. Will you please give me some ④Don’t worry, we have a little time left. §3above/over/on/upon Ⅰ. 方位介词，“在……之上” Ⅱ. above 着重指：在……上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为：below. ①The sun rose above the horizon. 太阳升到了地平线上。 ②The aero plane flew above the clouds.飞机在云层上飞行。 Ⅲ.over 表盖在……上面，或铺在……上面。此时不能用above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为under. ①Spread the tablecloth over the table.把桌布铺在桌子上。 Ⅳ. on 含有与表面相接触的意思。 ①The book is on the desk. ②There is an oil painting on the wall. 墙上有一幅油画。 Ⅴ.upon 也含有和表面相接触的意思。与on没有多大的区别，但较正式，口语中较少用。 ①He laid his hand upon the boy’s head. 他把手放在孩子的头上。 [注]up 与以上几个不同，它表示向上方或高处，含有由下而上，由低而高的意思。常和表示运动的动词连用。作副词时，表示在上方或高处。 ①We run up a hill. 我们跑上山。 ②The plane was high up in the air.飞机在高空中。 §4accept/receive Ⅰ. accept “接受”，表示其行为是由主观意愿决定的。 ①I accepted it without question. 我毫无疑问地接受了它。
易错易混短语 01、next year,the next year next year将来时间状语 the next year过去将来时间状语 02、more than a year, more than one year more than a year一年多 more than one year超过一年(两年或三年等) 03、take advice, take the advice take advice征求意见 take the advice接受忠告 04、take air, take the air take air传播,走漏 take the air到户外去,散步 05、in a word, in words in a word总之,一句话 in words口头上 06、in place of, in the place of in place of代替 in the place of在…地方 07、in secret, in the secret in secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语 in the secret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语 08、take a chair, take the chair take a chair相当于sit down坐下 take the chair开始开会 09、go to sea, by sea, by the sea go to sea当海员,出航 by sea乘船,由海路 by the sea在海边 10、the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher指一个人,既就是医生又就是老师 the doctor and the teacher两个人,一个医生与一个老师 11、such…that, so…that 当如此…以至于解时,such…that修饰名词,so…that修饰形容词或副词, 但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…that,不用such that so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy 12、so + be (have, can, do)+主语, neither(nor) + be (have, can, do)+ 主语 也一样,肯定用so…否定用neither (nor) 13、Shall I…? Will you…? Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示,意为我能…不？ Will you…? 请求或建议对方做某事,意为您愿意…不？Will you help me? Yes, I will、
初中英语常用易混词汇辨析 汇用法例句above“在……上方”，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为：belowThe sun rose above the horizon、太阳 升到了地平线以上。over“在……上面”，含有垂直在上的意思There is a bridge over the river、河上有座桥。o n“在…… 上面”，含有与表面相接触的意思There is an oil painting on the wall、墙上有一幅油画。across/through 词汇用法例句across“横过，穿过”，指从……的一边到另一边Be careful when you walk across the road、当你过马路的时候要小心。through “穿过”,强调从内部穿过The river flows through the city from west to east、这条河从西到东流过城市。at all/ after all 词汇用法例句at all“全然，根本不”，一 般用于否定句中加强语气She doesn’t like football at all、她一点也不喜欢足球。a fter all“毕竟，终究，到底”，一般 置于句首或句末作状语After all, he is a child、毕竟,他还是个孩子。f ew / a few / little / a little 词汇含义修饰名 词肯定/否定例句few几乎没有可数否定I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here、我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没 有几个朋友。a few有一些肯定Though the man has been here for only one month, he has a few friends、尽管这个人才在 这里住了一个月，但他就有了一些朋友。l ittle几乎没有不可数
2014年中考英语易混词组、短语辨析 §1 a bit/ a little 这两个词都意为“一点儿”有时可以互换，但有时不能。 Ⅰ．二者作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时，意义相同，为“一点儿”“有些”。如： ①I am a bit / a little hungry. 我有点饿。 ②He walked a bit / a little slowly. 他走路有点慢。 Ⅱ．二者都可以作名词词组，充当主语或宾语。如： ① A little / bit is enough for me. 我有一点儿就够了。 ②I know only a little / a bit about her. 我对她的情况只了解一点。 Ⅲ.a little可直接修饰名词； a bit后须加of才可以。如： ①. There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle. [注意] a little of 后的名词通常特指，表“……中的一些”，如：①May I have a little of your tea? Ⅳ. 否定形式not a little 作状语，相当于very/ quite, “很”，“非常”；作定语和宾语时，相当于much, 意为“许多”。而not a bit 作状语时，相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”，作宾语时则相当于not much. Eg: ①He is not a little (=very) hungry. 他饿极了。 ②He is not a bit (=not at all) hungry.他一点也不饿。 ③She ate not a little (=much). 她吃得很多。 Ⅴ. Not a bit 中的not 可以分开使用；not a little中的not 则不能分开。Eg: ①He felt not a bit tired. = He didn’t feel a bit tired. 他觉得一点也不累。 ②He felt not a little tired. 他觉得非常累。但不能说：He didn’t fell a little tired. §2 a few/ few/ a little/ little Ⅰ. a few和few修饰可数名词， a little和little修饰不可数名词； a few和a little表示肯定意义，few和little表示否定意义，可受only修饰。如： ①Few people will agree to the plan because it’s too dangerous. ②This text is easy to understand though there are a few new words in it. ③There is little water left in glass. Will you please give me some ④Don’t worry, we have a little time left. §3 agree with/ agree on/ agree to (1)agree with(sb.)表示“与……意见一致”。 I don’t agree with you. 我不同意你的意见。 (2)agree to(sth.)宾语一般为suggestion、plan等,“同意计划、安排”。 (3)We all agreed to your plan. 我们同意你的计划。 (4)(3)agree on 表示“双方就...达成一致协议”。 China and the U.S.A. agreed on the place and time for the next meeting. 中美双方就下次会议的时间、地点问题达成了协议。 §4 at times / at all times / all the time Ⅰ. at times “不时；偶尔”如： ①The tide is , at times, very high. 潮水有时涨得高。 ②I make mistakes at times when I speak English. 我说英语偶尔会出错。 Ⅱ. at all times.“随时；任何时候；总是”如： He has a cool head at all times. 他随时都有清醒的头脑。
人教版（五四制）七年级下英语各单元易混淆单词和短语辨析 Unit1 易混淆词汇及短语辨析 1、anyone，any one anyone 只能指人，后面不接of短语。 any one既可指人，也可指物，表示“（某些人或物中的）任何一个”，后面可接of短语。 例：Anyone in our town knows him. 坑我们镇上任何一个人都认识他。 You can read any one of the books here. 你可以读这里的任何一本书。 2、something，anything，nothing something复合不定代词，意为“某事；某物”，常用于肯定句中。其用于疑问句中时，表示希望得到对方的肯定回答。 例：I know something about her. 我知道一点儿关于她的事。anything复合不定代词，一般用于疑问句或否定句中，其不同如下：疑问句中指“某事物”。 否定句中指“任何事物都（没有）”。 肯定句中指“任何事物；无论任何事”。 nothing 复合不定代词，意为“没有什么；没有一件东西”，其作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 例：There is nothing new in today’s newspaper. 今天的报纸上没有什么新鲜事。 3、everyone，every one everyone复合不定代词，意为“每人；人人；所有人”，相当于everybody，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 every one是两个词，既可指人，也可指物，后面可跟介词of。 例：Everyone in our class likes Mr. Liu. 我们班的每个人都喜欢刘老师。 Everyone is here, and every one of us has a chance to speak at the meeting. 大家都到了，我们每个人都有机会在会上发言。
初中英语易混词辨析． 中考常考同义词或词组 同近义词或词组的辨析题，不仅在平时测验、周考、月考
中常出，也是中考的一个重要考察点，平时我们就应该注意这些词的不同用法以及一些固定搭配，这样不仅对平时成绩有帮助，也会在中考时起一定的作用，下面我们就逐步的总结一下这些重要的常考的同近义词：1．spend, pay, cost, take (1) spend vt. “花费”，主语只能是人； 常用结构： sb. spend 时间/钱 on sth. “在…上花时间/金钱 sb. spend 时间/钱 (in) doing sth. “在做某事上花费时间/金钱”eg: I spend two hours on my homework every day.
=I spend two hours (in) doing my homework every day. spend 还有“度过”的意思。此外，※ 常用结构：with sb. spend…。 's friends“和朋友一起度假”eg: spend one's holiday with one (2) pay vt. & vi. “花费，付款”，主语只能是人；常用结构：“某人为某物付钱” sb. pay 钱 for sth. “某人付钱给某人”= sb. pay钱 to sb. 钱sb, pay sb. 我们必须付他10美元。eg: We must pay him 10 dollars. = She paid 100 dollars for her new shoes. ，主语是物，(3) cost vt.“花费”常用结构： sth. cost sb钱“某物花费某人多少钱”- 2 - eg: This dictionary cost me 50 yuan. =I spent 50 yuan on this dictionary.
一易混词和词组辨析 1．Civil civilian civilized civic Civil是“公民的；平民的；文明的；有礼貌的”；civilian是“未服役的；平民的；平民”；civilized是“使教化，开化；受教育的”；civic 是“市民的；公民的；市政的”。 2．Presume assume resume consume Presume是“以为；认定；推测；假定（为真实）”；assume是“（在未证实之前）假定；以为；假装”；resume是“停顿一段时间后再继续；重新开始；恢复”；consume是“用尽；耗尽；被火或因浪费而毁灭”。 3．Relish abolish cherish finish Relish是“享受；爱好；喜好”；abolish是“废止；废除；革除（战争、旧习俗）”；cherish是“心中怀着；珍爱；抚爱”；finish是“结束，完成”。 4．Multitude altitude latitude attitude Multitude是“大量”；altitude是“高度”；latitude是“纬度”；attitude 是“态度”。 5．Original initial precedent preliminary Original是“最初的，原先的”，也可用作名词指原物，原作；initial 是“开始的；第一的”；precedent是“先例；惯例”；preliminary是“开端的；预备性的”。 6．Integrated facilitated rectified activated
Integrated是“使变成一体，使结合在一起”，常和with或into搭配；facilitated是“使变得容易，使便利”；rectified是“纠正；修复”；activated 是“使活动起来；使开始起作用”。 7．Enforce enhance endow entail enforce是“实施，执行”；enhance是“提高（质量、价值、吸引力等）；增加，增强，增进”；endow是“给予，赋予；认为......具有某种特征；资助，捐赠”；entail是“使人承担；使成为必要，需要”。 8 implement supplement complement compliment implement是“实施”；supplement是“补充，增补”；comlement是“补足，补充”；compliment是“赞美，恭维”。 9 beam shine glitter glow beam是指路塔，日月等发出“光束，光柱”，又可比喻高兴的表情或微笑；shine是通过摩擦等手段达到的“光亮”；glitter是指辉煌或灿烂的“光辉”，其主要来源为星、剑、黄金等闪光物体；glow是由余烬或萤火虫等发出的闪烁的“光辉”，常指火焰的燃烧。 10 work out work off work over work up work out是“解决；计算出”；work off是“慢慢除去”；work over是“彻底检查；充分研究”；work up是“渐渐发展成，逐渐达到”。（二） 1 continuation progression succession sequence continuation指（停顿后的）“再开始，继续（不断）”；progression“进步、进展”；succession“连续，接连发生”，in succession“连续的（地）”，
高考英语易混词组 杨兴强整理 1..add to增添增加，add···to往…添加，add up合计加起来，add up to总共有总计达；add后面跟直接引语或that从句时，表示“补充说” 2.aloud“出声的”使声音能够听到，与read call cry等连用；loud“大声地”常与动词talk speak shout laugh等连用；loudly“高声地”有时可与loud换用，但更多地含有“喧闹”的意味 3.alone“单独”指只有一个人的状态，与心情无关；不用于名词之前；作“只有”讲时置于名词之前；lonely指“内心孤独”与感情有关；还可以修饰地点，表示“偏僻的”如：a lonely village一个偏僻的山村 4.as far as I know==as far as I am concerned就我所知，as long as和…一样长；只要 5．attend“到场出席参加”会议婚礼典礼上学（课）听报告；attend to处理专心于attend school（class）上学（课），I have some urgent business to attend to.我有一些急事要处理。 6.assist sb with sth，assist sb to do sth/in doing sth帮助…做… 7.全神贯注…be absorbed in，put oneˊs heart into；fix sth on upon sb全神贯注于，凝视 8.appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事，appeal against上诉，The government is appealing to everyone to save water. 9.aim（sth）at把…瞄准，目的在于；aim to do sth旨在做某事 10..above all首先尤其最重要的是…in all总计总共 11..break down毁坏分解出故障，break off打断停顿，break in/into破灭而入，break out （战争等）爆发，break away（from）同…..决裂（脱离关系），break through突破（重围）12.burst into+名词，突然发生，burst out+V.ing，都有“突然进入某种状态或发生某种情况” 13.bring up抚养·培养·提出；bring in引进盈利；bring about导致·引起；bring out拿出·取出·出版·揭露 https://www.doczj.com/doc/f81222316.html,e across偶然遇见，被理解，come up with赶上，想出，come over从远处来，come through康复·经历……之后仍然活着，come to oneself恢复知觉活跃起来，come into being 形成，come to light显露，为人所知
2018中考易混短语辨析1.do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操 do exercise 做运动do exercises做练习 2.be good at sth/doing sth 擅长做某事 do well in sth/doing sth 擅长做某事 be weak in sth/doing sth 在某方面薄弱 work hard at sth 勤奋学习。。。 3.because + 句子 because of sth / doing sth 因为。。。 4.one… the other…一个…….另一个… others = other + 名次复数 another （众多当中的）另一个 5.dress up 乔装打扮 dress up as乔装打扮成…… dress sb 给某人穿衣 be dressed in + 服装穿。。。衣服 put on + 服装 wear + 服装 be in + 服装 have …on + 服装 6.hear from sb = receive one’ s letter 收到某人 来信 hear of/about sb听说过某人 7.how many + 可数名词复数 how much + 不可数名词或者指询问价格 how often = how many times + 段时间多久一次（对频率提问） how long 多长时间（对段时间提问） how soon 多快（in + 段时间） how far 多远 8.cost 东西做主语,值多少钱sth cost sb some money spend 人做主语花钱，或者花时间 I spend 5yuan on the book. / I spend 5 yuan in buying the book, pay人做主语I paid 5 yuan for the book. take It takes sb some time to do sth 9.plenty of + 可数名次/ 不可数名词 a number of + 可数名词 a great deal of + 不可数名词 10.Women’s Day / Children’s Day Teacher s’ Day / Teacher s’ office / the teacher’s desk Mother’s Day / Father’s Day 11.feel lonely 感觉孤单live in a lonely house住 在一个偏僻的房子里 live alone / by oneself / on one’s own 独自居住12.at the same time 同时 at times / from time to time / sometimes有时 sometime 某时 some time一段时间 at a time一次 13.fall off sp 从……摔下 fall down 摔倒 fall into 掉进…… fall over 摔倒 fall behind 落后 fall onto 掉在……上 14.be famous for sth / doing sth 因为……而闻名 be famous as +身份作为……身份而闻名 be famous to 对……来说很出名 15.pay for sth 为某物付钱 pay sb some money 付钱给某人 16.put up a poster 张贴海报 put up your hand举手 put up a tent 搭建一个帐篷 put away your things 收拾好你的东西 put out the fire 扑灭大火 put off the meeting 推迟会议 put down your hand放下你的手 17.sleep with one’s eye open wide眼睛睁着大大地 睡觉 be widely used 被广泛使用 a wide river 一条宽阔的河 18. All right. 好的 That’s all right. 不用谢。没关系。 That’s right. 那是正确的。 19.be made of + 材料由……制成（看得出材料） be made from + 材料由……制成（看不出材料） be made by + 制作者由……制造 be made in sp 在某地制造 be made into +成品被制成…… 20.grow up 长大 grow into 长成…… grow well 长得好 grow rice 种植水稻
1.sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 2. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动，锻炼(不可数)，exercises练习(可数)，practice(反复做的)练习take exercise 做运动 3. work, job 二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数a good job，What interesting work it is! 4. cook, cooker cook厨师，cooker厨具He is a good cook. 5. police, policeman police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house. 6. problem, question problem常和困难联系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问联系，多和ask, answer连用 7. price, prize price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金win the first prize The price is high/low. 8. a number of, the number of a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing. 9. in front of, in the front of in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面A boy sits in the front of the room. 10. next year, the next year next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.
vocabulary n. 词汇（可数名词） word n. 单词；话语 aloud adv. 出声地；大声地 （无比较级，反义词：quietly；silently）loudly adv.高声地；吵闹地 loud adv.响亮地 adj. 喧闹的; 响亮的 pronounce vt. 拼读；发音 pronunciation n. 发音法；拼读法 specific adj. 明确的；具体的 specifi cally adv. 明确地；具体地 special adj. 特殊的；特别的 specially adv. 专门地；特别地 especially adv. 特别；尤其；格外 particular adj. 非一般的；特别的；特殊的particularly adv. 尤其；特别地；特殊地memorize vt. 记起来；熟记；回忆起memorization n. 记忆；回忆 gramm ar n. 语法 grammatically adv. 语法地；从语法角度来说，add A to B 把A添加/补充到B中 add up to + 数量总计达到… spoken English 英语口语 make a mistake = make mistakes by mistake错误地 by accident 偶然地，意外地 comma n. 逗号 period n. 句号 question mark n. 问号 challenge n. 挑战(复数challenges) vt. 挑战 solution. n. 解决方案；解答 solve v. 解决 later adv. 后来；一会以后 late adj. 晚；迟 adv. 晚；迟 lately adv. 近来；最近 latest adj. 最新的 realize v. 意识到；（某人）实现（梦想）
CAD常用快捷键(作图用的最多的) 1、移动：M(move) 2、复制：CO、CP（copy) 3、直线：L (line) 4、圆弧：A（arc) 5、旋转：RO（rotate） 6、橡皮擦：E（erase） 7、缩放：SC（scale） 8、打断：TR（trim） 9、延伸：EX（extend) 10、圆：C（circle） 11、图案填充：H（hatch) 12、镜像：MI（mirror) 13、偏移：O（offset）14、倒角：CHA(chamfer) 15、圆角：F（fillet） 16、字体：T（text) 17、分解（炸开）：X（explode) 18、文字样式：ST(stretch) 19、标注样式：D（dimstyle) 20、矩形：REC（rectang）21、格式刷：MA（matchprop) 22、测量：DI（dist) 23、写块：W（ wblock) 24、对象捕捉：F3 25、正交：F8 26、文本窗口：F2 27、栅格：F7 28、捕捉：F9 29、极轴：F10 30、对象追踪：F11 31、动态输入：F12 32、移动坐标系UCS 33、世界Z空格A CAD 常用快捷键 1、快捷命令通常是该命令英文单词的第一个或前面两个字母，有的是前三个字母。 比如，直线（Line）的快捷命令是“L”；复制（Copy）的快捷命令是“CO”；线型比例（LTScale）的快捷命令是“LTS”。 在使用过程中，试着用命令的第一个字母，不行就用前两个字母，最多用前三个字母，也就是说，AutoCAD 的快捷命令一般不会超过三个字母，如果一个命令用前三个字母都不行的话，只能输入完整的命令。 2、另外一类的快捷命令通常是由“Ctrl键＋一个字母”组成的，或者用功能键F1~F8来定义。比如Ctrl 键＋“N”，Ctrl键＋“O”，Ctrl键＋“S”，Ctrl键＋“P”分别表示新建、打开、保存、打印文件；F3表示“对象捕捉”。 3、如果有的命令第一个字母都相同的话，那么常用的命令取第一个字母，其它命令可用前面两个或三个字母表示。比如“R”表示Redraw，“RA”表示Redrawall；比如“L”表示Line，“LT”表示LineType，“LTS”表示LTScale。 4、个别例外的需要我们去记忆，比如“修改文字”（DDEDIT）就不是“DD”，而是“ED”；还有“AA”表示Area,“T”表示Mtext, “X”表示 Explode。 三、快捷命令的定义
break break down 损坏，抛锚 break in 破门(窗)而入；打断，插嘴 break into 强行闯进 break off -中断，中止 break out (战争等)爆发；使逃脱，使逃走break through 突破，突围 break up 打碎；终止，结束 bring bring about 带来，引起，导致 bring forward 提出(建议等) bring in to effect 使生效，实行 bring to operation …实施；使运行 bring out 使…显示出来；出版 bring up 教育，培养 come come in 进来 come on 来吧，跟着来，赶快 come out 出来，出版，开花，发芽 come over 过来，顺便来 come to oneself 苏醒，恢复知觉 come down 下来，落下 come true 实现 come through 经历…仍活着 come up 出现，走上前来 come up with 找到，提出 call call for 要求，需要；邀请 call off 取消 call on 访问，拜访；呼吁，号召 call up 打电话；召集 carry carry off 拿走，夺去…的生命 carry on 继续 carry out ，执行，贯彻；进行(到底) catch sight of 看到，发现 catch up with 赶上 get get across 使通过；使被理解 get along 过活；相处(with)；进展 get down 从…下来；着手进行；写下 get into 对…发生兴趣；卷入；进入 get off (从…)下来；逃脱惩罚 get on 骑上(马、自行车等)，登上(车、船、飞机等)；有进展 get on with 与…友好相处；继续干 get out 离去，退出(组织等)；(消息等) 泄漏get over 克服(困难等)；从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来 get rid of 处理掉；摆脱 get through 完成；打通电话；通过(考试) get up 起床；起立 give give in 屈服；让步 give off 发出或放出(蒸气等) give out 分发；发出(气味等) give up 放弃；投降 hand hand in 交上；递上 hand out 分发，散发 hand over 交出，移交 leave leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带 leave off (使)停止，停下来 leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略 look look after 目送；照料，照顾 look at 看；看待 look back 回头看；回顾 look down on／upon 蔑视，看不起 look for 寻找，寻求；指望，期待 look forward to 盼望，期待；预期，预料look into 观察；调查；查阅 look on 旁观；观看 look out 留神，注意 look over 仔细检查，细看；察看，巡视look through (从头至尾)浏览；详尽核查；温习 put put aside 储存，保留 put away 把…收起，放好 put down 记下；放下；镇压 put forward 提出(要求、事实等) put into practice 实行，实施 put off 推迟，拖延 put on 穿上；上演 put out 熄灭；关(灯)；公布，出版 put to use 使用