湖南省邵阳市2017年中考英语真题试题(含答案)

2017九年级英语unit1单元测试卷（邵阳中考题型版）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．— _____ does she study English?— _____ working with a group.A．How, By B．How, In C．When, For2．If you want to send your photos by email, connect the camera _____ your computer.A．for B．of C．with3．Our teacher is _____ to explain the rules to us.A．enough patient B．patient enough C．enough active 4．The you work at your lessons, the results you will get.A．hard, good B．harder, good C．harder, better5．He couldn't speak English _____ he lost a chance to work in a foreign company. A．such B．such that C．so that6．You don't have to _____ every new word in the dictionary while reading. A．look at B．look after C．look up7．She was afraid _____ out at night, because she was afraid _____ the dark. A．of going, to B．to go, of C．to go, to8．_____ conversations with friends in English _____ my speaking skills. A．To have, improve B．To have, improved C．Having, improves 9．____ you've tasted them, you can't imagine how delicious the dishes are. A．Because B．Although C．Unless二、完型填空I often hear some students say English is difficult, and they can't learn10 well. But English is very easy for me. I'm good at it, and I'm very 11 to tell you something about how I study English.First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I began to learn English, my teacher often taught us 12 an active way. It made me become interested in it. I worked hard at it and often got very good marks. The harder I did in it，the 13 I learned it. As a result, I could do betterand better in it.Second, you'd better have good 14 to learn it, such as listening to the teacher carefully, speaking bravely and reading aloud every day. 15 , you should practice again and again. I also have a good habit. That is whenever I have a problem, I will ask my teacher for help. It really 16 me a lot.Besides, I often read stories, jokes and easy novels in English. From them I learn 17 is not only interesting, but also useful. Reading helps me to review what I have learned and improve my English a lot. So I think doing more 18 is an important way to learn English well.Of course, if you want to get good 19 in an exa m, it’s necessary for you to do some exercises. I hope my ways can help you.10．A．them B．it C．him11．A．afraid B．worried C．glad12．A．in B．by C．at13．A．worse B．better C．earlier 14．A．ways B．memories C．hobbies 15．A．However B．Even if C．What's more 16．A．makes B．works C．helps 17．A．English B．habits C．textbooks 18．A．speaking B．reading C．listening 19．A．speeds B．knowledge C．marks三、阅读判断The purpose of students who come to school is to study. But studying needs right ways, or we would waste the time or the money. The following are the ways for studying.The best time for reading is morning. Because in the morning, the air is fresh and our minds are clear. For that reason, we can get good results.When we study we must be patient. If we don't understand a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next until we have learned the first one well.When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book. We can't readabsent­mindedly (心不在焉地), or we could get nothing from the book while we are reading.We must always ask “why”. If we can't understand well, write it down and ask our teachers or parents, brothers or friends, in any possible ways. We must know it completely and then our knowledge can be used well.Though there are many ways for studying, however, the above mentioned (提到的) will be helpful if we can keep them in heart.20．The purpose of students who come to school is to play.21．Morning is the best time for reading because the air is fresh and our minds are clear22．When we are studying, we should put our hearts into the book.23．If we don't understand a text well, we should give it up and read the next one24．We don't have to ask “why” when we can't understand well.四、阅读单选When you are learning a language, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also learn how to use them. When you read a passage, it gives you a good example for writing.Here are some good reading tips.Firstly, try to read at the right level (水平). Read something that you can understand. If it is too hard for you, it is not interesting.Secondly, try to understand the new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, don't use a dictionary. Instead, try to guess their meanings as you read. Mark (标记) them with a pencil. Then look them up in a dictionary when you finish reading, and write them down in your own vocabulary book. Try to remember them.Thirdly, try to read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes or half an hour every day is better than two hours every Sunday. For example, you can read before you go to bed, or after you get up or at lunch time.Lastly, read something that interests you. Choose a newspaper, a book ora magazine about a subject that you like. It will be easy enough for you to understand.25．The underlined word “tips” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A．末端B．小费C．建议26．How many reading tips does the writer give us?A．Five B．Four.C．Three.27．If you meet a few new words on a page while reading, you can ________. A．stop reading B．guess the meanings at first C．look them up right away28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Reading a lot can help you write better.B．It is useful for you to read for long once a week.C．When you read，you can only learn some new words.29．This passage is mainly about ________.A．listening skills B．speaking skills C．reading skills五、补全短文6选5Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I'm afraid you'll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. 30．You must practice, practice and practice when you learn English.Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children inEnglish-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to copy and speak. But as a foreigner, you can listen to English programs on the computer. 31．It doesn't matter. Just be relaxed. Try to catch every word.Somebody may be a good listener. But they dare not (不敢) speak. They're afraid of making mistakes. 32．Don't be afraid. You must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone as long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important. When there's nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself. It's interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. 33．Reading and writing are also important for students. First you must choose the books you're interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense (感受). This is the mostimportant. Keep writing diaries in English. You can also write English articles. 34．Don't be afraid of failure (失败). Failure is the mother of success.Easier said than done. Well, do more practice from now on. I'm sure you'll learn English well in this way.A．You may just understand a few words.B．You may even post them to English magazines.C．Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you'll make.D．It's the same with the English study.E.You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese.F.It's different from the English study.六、填空How do you learn best?This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. Many said they learnt by using English. Some students had more specific suggestions.Lillian Li, for example, said the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. When we asked about studying grammar, she said, ＂I never study grammar. It’s too boring.＂Wei Ming feels differently. He’s been learning English for six years and re ally loves it. He thinks studying grammar is the best way to learn a language. He also thinks that watching English movies isn’t a bad way because he can watch the actors say the words. He finds memorizing the words is the most boring way to learn English.Liu Chang said that joining English clubs at school was the best way to improve her English. Students get lots of practice and they also have fun. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. ＂We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese.＂ she said.七、回答问题阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

attended it．（1）The main goal of it is to make the countries work together in more areas．It has won the support of 152 countries and international groups．As a Chinese student，（2）你应该了解一些有关丝绸之路的事．（3）Long ago，traders brought treasures from the East to the West．Trips to the West became more favorable when traders found silks and spices（香料）．These treasures were not ordinary goods that were easy to get．（4）丝绸之路不是一条真正的路．It was a route（路线）between the East and the West．It went through China，Turkey and Greece．Some traders traveled over land and others sailed across the sea．There was danger along both routes．Over time，the Silk Road changed people in both the East and the West．Traders shared stories about faraway lands．They brought back drawings of the places and things they had seen，which helped people learn about new cultures．（5）Because of the Silk Road，the world seemed much smaller．were doing homework．Learn to work together with others．It would be more fun when more people work together．Did you fight with your teammates when your basketball team lost？Only working together can make your team stronger．Be friendly to the people you are with．Try to think of others，instead of only yourself．Be open to new ideas．Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon？Perhaps you'll discover Earth II someday．Don't look down on new ideas．Everyone's ideas are important．You should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyone．Use the Internet carefully．Some websites on the Internet aren't for kids，so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you．You can visit the websites for fun or homework．Can't you find any good websites for children？（1）How many new rules and standards are mentioned in the passage？ （2）Should we learn to work together with others？ 了解know，一些关于丝绸之路的事，something about the Silk Road故得此答案．（3）很久以前，商人把财宝从东方带去了西方．英文翻译中文题，根据原文，long ago很久以前，brought treasures from the East to the West．把财宝从东方带去了西方．故得此答案．（4）The Silk Road is not a real road．中文翻译英文题，根据原文，丝绸之路The Silk Road ，不是一条真正的路is not a real road，一般现在时．故得此答案．（5）因为丝绸之路，世界看起来要小得多．英文翻译中文题，根据原文，because of 因为，seemed much smaller看起来要小得多．故得此答案．B）阅读简答阅读下面短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题．（共1小题，每小题10分）27．【解答】1．Four．归纳概括题．根据第二段第一句Tell The truth，第三段第一句Learn to work together with others，第四段第一句Be open to new ideas，第五段第一句Use the Internet carefully．可知文中提到了4种新规则．故答案为Four；2．Yes，we should．细节理解题．根据第三段第一句Learn to work together with others 可知要学会和别人一起工作，此处作肯定回答．故答案为Yes，we should；3．Because new ideas make life better for everyone．细节理解题．根据第四段最后一句You should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyone 可知你应该欢迎他们，因为新的想法让每个人的生活变得更好．故答案为Because new ideas make life better for everyone；4．We should visit the web pages that are good for us．细节理解题．根据第五段第二句Some websites on the Internet aren't for kids，so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you．可知互联网上的一些网站不适合孩子，所以一定要访问对你有好处的网页．故答案为We should visit the web pages that are good for us；5．The students who is open to new ideas．开放作答题．通读全文可知文中提到了4种成为最好学生的新规则，只要遵守这些规则之一的学生都有可能成为最好的学生．故答案可为The students who is open to new ideas．2018A)英汉互译阅读短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。

Chang'e 4 probe has already done a lot of things on the moon．One of its jobs is to grow plants Chang'e 4 probe took six living things to the moon．Such as cotton，potatoes and fruit flies（果蝇）The cotton has already started growing．This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon Chang'e 4 probe also took a lot of pictures of the moon's far side．With these pictures，scientists will learn more about the moon．（1）According to the passage，we can see both sides of the moon． （判断对错）（2）Growing plants on the moon is Chang'e 4 probe's only task． （判断对错）（3）Chang'e 4 probe is the first probe to land on the far side of the moon． （判断对错）（4）Seven living things were brought to the moon by Chang'e 4 probe． （判断对错）（5）The cotton has already begun growing on the moon． （判断对错）When she walked into the store the next day，she began to cry．"The parrot died，" she said．The pet store owner was shocked．"I'm sorry．Tell me，did he ever say anything？" he asked "Yes，right before he died，" the woman answered，"in a low voice，he asked me，'Don't they sell any food at that pet store？'"Sometimes we forget what's really necessary in life．We sometimes have lots of things to once，but we forget to deal with the most important things first．We have to remember to "feed the parrots" in our lives．（1）The underlined word "parrot" in paragraph 1 means " " in Chinese．．孔雀．鹦鹉．鸽子only seeing one side of the moon？The other side，also known as the far side of the moon，has long been a secret to us．But now，we have a chance to see what's on the far side．当你仰望夜空时，你可以看到月亮．但是你知道你只看到月亮的一边吗？另一边，也被称为月亮的背面，一直是我们的秘密．但是现在，我们有机会看到背面的东西．可知根据这篇文章，我们可以看到月球的两面．故答案为T．．F 根据One of its jobs is to grow plants．它的工作之一是种植植物．可知在月球上种植植物是嫦娥四号探测器的唯一任务是错误的．故答案为F．．T 根据On January 3rd，China's Chang'e 4 probe（探测器）landed on the far side of the moonis the first probe in history to land there．1月3日，中国的嫦娥四号探测器在月球背面着陆．这是历史上第一个在那里着陆的探测器．可知嫦娥四号探测器是第一个登陆月球背面的探测器．故答案为．．F 根据Chang'e 4 probe took six living things to the moon．嫦娥四号探测器把六种生物带到月球3．A．细节理解题．根据"Yes，right before he died，" the woman answered，"in a low voice，he asked me，‘Don't they sell any food at that pet store？'""是的，就在他死前，"女人回答，"他低声问我，‘那家宠物店不卖任何食物吗，可知因为他没有吃东西，故选A．4．A．细节理解题．根据"I'm sorry．Tell me，did he ever say anything？" he asked．"Yes，right before he died，" the woman answered．"对不起．告诉我，他说过什么吗？"他问道．"是的，就在他死前，"女人回答，可知鹦鹉说话了，故选A．5．B 内容理解题．根据The woman bought a mirror and left．The next day she came back，saying that the bird still wasn't talking那个女人买了一面镜子就走了．第二天，她回来了，说那只鸟还没说话和"Yes，right before he died，" the woman answered，"in a low voice，he asked me，‘Don't they sell any food at that pet store？'""是的，就在他死前，"女人回答，"他低声问我，‘那家宠物店不卖任何食物吗．可知鹦鹉最喜欢的不是镜子，故选B．2018A）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。

2017年湖南省邵阳市中考英语一模试卷I．听力技能（三部分，共10小题，计25分）A）反应（共10小题，每小题1分）根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话．1．（1分）A．Yes，I'd love to．B．My pleasure．C．That's right．2．（1分）A．She likes English．B．She is tall and thin．C．She is a teacher．3．（1分）A．Sorry to hear that．B．Be careful．C．Have a good time．4．（1分）A．That's right．B．Of course not．C．I'm fine．5．（1分）A．I am busy．B．Y～，I do．C．That's all right．6．（2分）根据你听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题．听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题．6．What is the father doing？A．Reading a newspaper．B．Watching TV．C．Having dinner．7．How was the traffic this morning？A．Great．B．Terrible．C．Not mentioned．8．（2分）听第7段对话，完成8﹣9小题．8．Where are they going tonight？A．To the supermarket．B．To the water park．C．To the concert．9．How many people are going there together？A．SixB．NineC．Eleven．10．（3分）听第8段对话，完成10﹣12小题．10．What is Peter doing on Saturday morning？A．Nothing muchB．Have a piano lessonC．Hang out with friends．11．When will the birthday party begin？A．At 3：00B．At 5：00C．At 7：0012．Where will the party be held？A．In the school restaurant．B．In the classroom．C．On the playground．13．（3分）听第9段对话，完成13﹣15小题．13．When will Mr．Lee leave？A．On SaturdayB．On Sunday．C．On Monday．14．Who will meet Mr．Lee at the airport？A．PorterB．JaneC．Peter15．How will Mr．Lee to Paris？A．By airB．By busC．By train．16．（10分）根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词．Ⅱ．知识运用（两部分，共10小题，每小题1分，计20分）A）单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分）从A.B.C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．21．（1分）Lucy is_______ active girl and she likes playing ______ piano．（）A．an；/ B．an；the C．a；/22．（1分）There are many tall buildings on______ sides of Zijiang River．（）A．each B．every C．both23．（1分）Did you watch Chinese Poetry Conference on CCTV﹣1last week？Yes．A girl______ Wu Yishu finally won．（）A．calling B．calls C．called24．（1分）Jack，you look worried．What happened？I________ forgot Mr．Lee's project．I'm afraid he will get angry with me．（）A．heavily B．completely C．correctly25．（1分）We have worked for two hours．We should stop ________a rest．（）A．to have B．having C．had26．（1分）If it ______ tomorrow，we'll stay at home．（）A．rains B．will rain C．rained27．（1分）When and where were you born？I was born ________ October lst，2003________ Shaoyang．（）A．on；on B．in；in C．on；in28．（1分）﹣Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful．﹣Sure．Many trees ______ every year．（）A．plant B．is planted C．are planted29．（1分）Will TFboys come to hold a concert next weekend？Yes．A nd I'm wondering ________．（）A．how can I get a ticket B．how I can get a ticketC．why will they come30．（1分）Shirley，can you sing a song at my party this evening？__________．There's something wrong with my throat．（）A．Of course I can B．I don't agree with youC．I'm afraid I can'tB）完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．31．（10分）"Can I come along with you on your fishing trip，please？" asked Millie．Her （31）elder brothers looked at her scornfully（轻蔑地）．"Fishing is a man's sport，" said her older brother，Derek．"Girls are not good at fishing．"After a while，（32），her brothers agreed to take her along．When they reached the fishing pond，the two brothers went away by （33）．‘‘We have a （34）spot where the fish are really beautiful，" they told her．"But you can't come along because we wouldn't （35）anyone else the place．"The two boys left Millie on her own．They sat at the spot for the next few hours but caught （36）﹣They decided to call it a day and went to look for Millie．"I bet she hasn't caught anything （37）said her other brother，Eric．When the boys found Millie，they saw something that made them open their eyes wide with （38）．Millie had caught four large fish!"I…I （39）what I said about you this morning，" Derek said．Millie shrugged her shoulders，smiled and said nothing．（40）their way home by bus，the two brothers did not notice that they had passed a small shop with a sign which read "Fresh fish for sale low prices"．31．A．two B．three C．four32．A．until B．therefore C．however33．A．yourselves B．himself C．themselves34．A．secret B．big C．quiet35．A．show B．serve C．point36．A．something B．nothing C．anything37．A．too B．also C．either38．A．inspiration B．surprise C．happiness39．A．take out B．take after C．take back40．A．For B．By C．OnⅢ．阅读技能（四部分，共1小题，每小题10分，计40分）A）判断（共1小题，每小题10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）．41．（10分）Robots have been designed to do many things，such as saving people，working in a hospital，a police station，a restaurant，serving for us and so on* There are some robots working in the New Robot Hotel in Hong Kong．One hundred customers can have a big dinner in it together．Two of the robots serve drinks，while the other four serve the food．But not all the work in the restaurant is done by them．There are also people working there，especially in the kitchen．The cooks are humans，because the robots don't have the skills to cook．41．Robots can work in a police station．42．Four robots work in the New Robot Hotel．43．No people work in the kitchen．44．Robots can serve drinks and the food．45．The robots can cook delicious food．B）选择（共1小题，每小题10分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子．46．（10分）According to the official report published in November，2016，9.02million children have been left in the countryside．All of these left﹣behind children are at the age of 16or under．More than 90% of them are growing up without either parent and are in the care of grandparents friends or relatives．And about 360，000children have no guardians（监护人）．Huang Shuxian is the current minister（现任部长）of the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China．He offered three ways to solve the problem encouraging parents to return home，giving unregistered（未登记的）children hukou so that they will receive health care，education and social welfare，and getting 16，000 0ut ﹣of﹣school children back into the classroom．Yang Jiucheng has been running a service for left﹣behind children in Pingli County，Shaanxi Province since he founded it in 2007．Most parents in that area go to big cities to find work．Paid by parents，Yang offers food and housing to children and makes sure they stay in school during the daytime．‘'These parents can make several thousand yuan a month in cities，but when they come home，their income drops t0 1，000yuan or so．How can they feed their children this way？" Yang said．"They should be provided with some good chances to do business or get better jobs．when they come back home．"The government has made some rules on how to help left﹣behind children better．It's believed that by 2020，the number of left﹣behind children will be greatly reduced．46．The first paragraph is mainly about the of left﹣behind children．A．situationB．agesC．families47．children are out of school according to the passage．A.9.02millionB.8millionC.16 ，00048．Yang Jiucheng makes sure that the children in his serviceA．can eat their favorite foodB．are in school in the dayC．live in comfortable hotels49．The underlined word "income" means ""in Chinese．A．收费B．收入C．投资50．What's the purpose of the passage？A．To ask parents to return home and look after their children．B．To show us the sadness of being left﹣behind children．C．To tell us the government is caring about left﹣behind children．C）匹配（共1小题，每小题10分）阅读下面的材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整．51．（10分）Six years ago a boy gave me an important gift．（51）It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school，and my old school was far away．As a result，no one knew who Iwas．I was very lonely，and afraid to make friends with anyone．Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing，I felt my heart broken （52）What should I doThen one day，my classmates talked happily with their friends，but I sat at my deskunhappily as usual．At that moment，a boy entered the classroom．（53）He passed me and then turned back．He looked at me with a sweet smile．Suddenly，I felt the touch of something bright and friendly．It made me feel happy，lively and warm．（54）I started to talk with other students and made friends with one another．Day by day，I became closer to everyone in my class．The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now．One day I asked him why he smiled，but he couldn't remember smiling at me! （55）because all the dark days have gone．I believe that the world is what you think it is．If you think you are lonely，you might always be alone．So smile at the world and it will smile back to you．A．it doesn't matterB．I didn't know who he was．C．That smile really changed my life．D．as I couldn't talk with anyone about my problems．E．It was a smile．F．Don't carry it back home．D）摘录（共1小题，每小题10分）阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要（每空填1至3个单词）．56．（10分）Although some students study hard，they don't get very good grades in their exams．Why？I think it is not enough to just study hard．You have to know how to study．Here are some ways to learn well．Be a good note takerTaking notes is a way of remembering what you've learnt or read about．You cantake notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps．Also，keep your notes organized by subject and make sure they're easy to read and review．Plan your study timeBefore you begin to study，think about how much time you want to spend on each subject．Break a large subject into a short amount（数量）every day．And you should take a 15﹣minute break every 45minutes．Spending too much time learning one subject may make you feel tired and bored．Study with a groupStudy groups are helpful because you can work together to solve difficult problems．Libraries are good places to study with your group．A quiet environment is better for studying．Ⅳ．写作技能（三部分，共1小题，计35分）A）简答（共1小题，每小题10分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题．61．（10分）Most young people want to travel abroad，but they don't have enough money．Working abroad! It's a good way to solve the money problem．It's interesting and unusual．By working abroad，you can take part in the life there and develop a real understanding of the culture．' ‘Each summer，there are hundreds of volunteer work projects all over Europe and the United States．These projects give young travelers an exciting opportunity（机会）to spend two or four weeks．Volunteers usually work about 40hours a week．No money is paid，but they canhave free rooms and meals．Volunteers often live in a school or a church and cook their own meals together．Jimmy，a past volunteer，said，"My working experience abroad was fantastic．I was able to see and feel the way people live．The work was difficult，but I enjoyed myself in it．I will never forget the meaningful experience．"61．Why is it difficult for most young people to travel abroad？62．Can the volunteers take part in the life abroad when they work there？63．How long can young travelers spend working in a project？64．What can volunteers get from their volunteer work？65．What did Jimmy think of his working experience abroad？B）双向翻译（共1小题，每小题10分）阅读下面短文，将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语．66．（10分）66．My problem is that I can't get on with my family．Relations between my parents have become difficult．They fight a lot，and I really don't like it．It's the only communication they have．I don't know if I should say anything to them about this．When they argue，it's like a big，black cloud hanging over our home．Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me．67．He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night．68．I don't think this is fair．69．在家里我总是感到孤独和紧张．Is that normal？70．我能做些什么？66．67．68．69．70．C）作文（共1小题，计15分）71．（15分）假设你叫李明，你准备参加学校开展的志愿者活动．请阅读孓面的志愿者招募广告，并向志愿者工作中心提交一份80词左右的申请．申请内容包括：（1）个人简单的自我介绍；（2）做志愿者工作的理由；（3）存志愿者工作中你会如何发挥自己的特长帮助他人．Dear Sir or Madam，2017年湖南省邵阳市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析I．听力技能（三部分，共10小题，计25分）A）反应（共10小题，每小题1分）根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话．1．（1分）A．Yes，I'd love to．B．My pleasure．C．That's right．【解答】A2．（1分）A．She likes English．B．She is tall and thin．C．She is a teacher．【解答】B3．（1分）A．Sorry to hear that．B．Be careful．C．Have a good time．【解答】C4．（1分）A．That's right．B．Of course not．C．I'm fine．【解答】B5．（1分）A．I am busy．B．Y～，I do．C．That's all right．【解答】A6．（2分）根据你听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题．听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题．6．What is the father doing？A．Reading a newspaper．B．Watching TV．C．Having dinner．7．How was the traffic this morning？A．Great．B．Terrible．C．Not mentioned．【解答】BB8．（2分）听第7段对话，完成8﹣9小题．8．Where are they going tonight？A．To the supermarket．B．To the water park．C．To the concert．9．How many people are going there together？A．SixB．NineC．Eleven．【解答】CA10．（3分）听第8段对话，完成10﹣12小题．10．What is Peter doing on Saturday morning？A．Nothing muchB．Have a piano lessonC．Hang out with friends．11．When will the birthday party begin？A．At 3：00B．At 5：00C．At 7：0012．Where will the party be held？A．In the school restaurant．B．In the classroom．C．On the playground．【解答】BAB13．（3分）听第9段对话，完成13﹣15小题．13．When will Mr．Lee leave？A．On SaturdayB．On Sunday．C．On Monday．14．Who will meet Mr．Lee at the airport？A．PorterB．JaneC．Peter15．How will Mr．Lee to Paris？A．By airB．By busC．By train．【解答】CAC16．（10分）根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词．【解答】16．Australia 17.13/thirteen 18．Tall 19．Playing basketball 20．MusicⅡ．知识运用（两部分，共10小题，每小题1分，计20分）A）单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分）从A.B.C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．21．（1分）Lucy is_______ active girl and she likes playing ______ piano．（）A．an；/ B．an；the C．a；/【解答】答案：B．a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译为"这个，那个，这些，那些"．一个活跃的女孩，表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因active是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an ，因在乐器前用定冠词the ，弹钢琴用"play the piano"．股第二个空用the．有提干"路西是活跃的女孩，她喜欢弹钢琴．"，故答案选择B．22．（1分）There are many tall buildings on______ sides of Zijiang River．（）A．each B．every C．both【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是在资江两岸有许多高楼大厦．河有两边，且sides是复数，故选C两者都．A每一个，B每个．23．（1分）Did you watch Chinese Poetry Conference on CCTV﹣1last week？Yes．A girl______ Wu Yishu finally won．（）A．calling B．calls C．called【解答】答案：C 由句子 A girl______ Wu Yishu finally won．可知，主语A girl与Wu Yishu 之间是被动的关系，因此用过去分词表被动，call的过去分词为called．24．（1分）Jack，you look worried．What happened？I________ forgot Mr．Lee's project．I'm afraid he will get angry with me．（）A．heavily B．completely C．correctly【解答】答案：B．heavily "沉重地，猛烈地"，completely"完全地，彻底地"，correctly"正确地，恰当地"．三者都是副词，因forget是动词"忘记"，可用副词来修饰，既可放在动词前也可放后，完全忘记，译为"completely forgot"，所以空格用completely．由题干"﹣﹣杰克，你看起来很着急．发生了什么事？﹣﹣我完全忘记了李先生的项目．恐怕他会生我的气．"可知，答案选择B．25．（1分）We have worked for two hours．We should stop ________a rest．（）A．to have B．having C．had【解答】答案：A．stop doing是停下正在做的事；stop to do 停下来去做某事根据We have worked for two hours．We should stop ________a rest，可知这里用stop to do sth表示停下来做某事．故选A．26．（1分）If it ______ tomorrow，we'll stay at home．（）A．rains B．will rain C．rained【解答】答案：A．一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态．在if引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时来代替一般将来时．根据"If it ______ tomorrow，we'll stay at home"如果明天下雨，我们就呆在家里，这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句，所以要用一般现在时来填空，主句用一般将来时，主语是单数．故选A．27．（1分）When and where were you born？I was born ________ October lst，2003________ Shaoyang．（）A．on；on B．in；in C．on；in【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你是何时何地出生的？我2003年10月1日出生在邵阳．第一空表示在具体的某一天用介词on，第二空表示在邵阳这个地点，用介词in，故选C．28．（1分）﹣Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful．﹣Sure．Many trees ______ every year．（）A．plant B．is planted C．are planted【解答】答案：C根据Many trees ______ every year可知此题中主语many trees 是谓语动词plant的承受者，即二者是被动的关系；故用被动语态，根据时间状语every year可知，此句要用一般现在时态．故谓语动词要用一般现在时的被动语态．一般现在时的被动语态的结构为is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词，又知主语trees是复数，动词be用are，故选C29．（1分）Will TFboys come to hold a concert next weekend？Yes．A nd I'm wondering ________．（）A．how can I get a ticket B．how I can get a ticketC．why will they come【解答】答案：B．根据A nd I'm wondering ？再结合选项，可知A nd I'm wondering 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除AC．选项B是一个陈述句形式，符合要求．故选：B．30．（1分）Shirley，can you sing a song at my party this evening？__________．There's something wrong with my throat．（）A．Of course I can B．I don't agree with youC．I'm afraid I can't【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是雪莉，你今晚能在我的聚会上唱支歌吗？恐怕不能，我的喉咙出毛病了．故选C恐怕不能．A当然可以，B 我不同意你．B）完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．31．（10分）"Can I come along with you on your fishing trip，please？" asked Millie．Her （31）A elder brothers looked at her scornfully（轻蔑地）．"Fishing is a man's sport，" said her older brother，Derek．"Girls are not good at fishing．"After a while，（32）C，her brothers agreed to take her along．When they reached the fishing pond，the two brothers went away by （33）C．‘‘We have a （34）A spot where the fish are really beautiful，" they told her．"But you can't come along because we wouldn't （35）A anyone else the place．"The two boys left Millie on her own．They sat at the spot for the next few hours but caught （36）B﹣They decided to call it a day and went to look for Millie．"I bet she hasn't caught anything （37）C said her other brother，Eric．When the boys found Millie，they saw something that made them open their eyes wide with （38）B．Millie had caught four large fish!"I…I （39）what I said about you this morning，" Derek said．Millie shrugged her shoulders，smiled and said nothing．（40）C their way home by bus，the two brothers did not notice that they had passed a small shop with a sign which read "Fresh fish for sale low prices"．31．A．two B．three C．four32．A．until B．therefore C．however33．A．yourselves B．himself C．themselves34．A．secret B．big C．quiet35．A．show B．serve C．point36．A．something B．nothing C．anything37．A．too B．also C．either38．A．inspiration B．surprise C．happiness39．A．take out B．take after C．take back40．A．For B．By C．On【解答】31．A 考查数词辨析．A表示两个；B表示三个；C表示四个．由下文的the two brothers went away可知此处表示她的两个哥哥，选A．32．C 考查连词辨析．A表示直到；B表示因此；C表示然而．分析语境可知her brothers agreed to take her along与上文的Girls are not good at fishing间是转折关系，选C．33．C 考查代词辨析．A表示你们自己；B表示他自己；C表示他们自己．由下文的The two boys left Millie on her own可知此处表示这两个哥哥自己离开了，选C．34．A 考查形容词辨析．A表示秘密的；B表示大的；C表示安静的．由you can't come along可知此处表示我们有一个秘密的池塘，那里的鱼很漂亮，选A．35．A 考查动词辨析．A表示展示；B表示招待；C表示指出．由you can't come along可知我们是不想给任何其他的人看那个地方，选A．36．B 考查不定代词．A表示某事物；B表示没有事物；C表示任何事物．由but 可知与They sat at the spot for the next few hours是转折关系，推测句意为他们在那个地方坐了几个小时但什么也没钓到，选B．37．C 考查副词辨析．三个选项都表示也．A用在肯定句句末；B用在句中；C 用在否定句句末．由hasn't可知是否定句，且设空在句末，选C．38．B 考查名词辨析．A表示鼓舞；B表示吃惊；C表示开心．由Millie had caught four large fish可知他们是对吃惊睁大双眼，选B．39．C 考查短语辨析．A表示拿出来；B表示像；C表示收回．由Millie had caught four large fish可知他们以为Millie钓到了四条大鱼，所以此处表示我收回我今天早上对你说的话，选C．40．C 考查介词与固定搭配．on one's way home表示在某人回家的路上，此处表示在他们回家的公交车上，选C．Ⅲ．阅读技能（四部分，共1小题，每小题10分，计40分）A）判断（共1小题，每小题10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）．41．（10分）Robots have been designed to do many things，such as saving people，working in a hospital，a police station，a restaurant，serving for us and so on* There are some robots working in the New Robot Hotel in Hong Kong．One hundred customers can have a big dinner in it together．Two of the robots serve drinks，while the other four serve the food．But not all the work in the restaurant is done by them．There are also people working there，especially in the kitchen．The cooks are humans，because the robots don't have the skills to cook．41．Robots can work in a police station．T42．Four robots work in the New Robot Hotel．F43．No people work in the kitchen．F44．Robots can serve drinks and the food．T45．The robots can cook delicious food．F【解答】答案：41、T 细节判断题根据Robots have been designed to do many things，such as saving people，working in a hospital，a police station，a restaurant，serving for us and so on．可知机器人被设计用来做许多事情，比如救人、在医院工作、警察局、餐馆、为我们服务等等．对照题目意思"机器人可以在警察局工作．"可知与原文意思相符，故判断正确，故答案为：T．42、F 细节判断题根据Two of the robots serve drinks，while the other four serve the food．"两个机器人提供饮料，而其他四个提供食物．"可知餐馆里有六个机器人，对照题目意思"在新机器人宾馆有四个机器人在那里工作．"可知与原文意思不符，故判断错误，故答案为：F．43、F 细节判断题根据There are also people working there，especially in the kitchen．可知也有人在那里工作，特别是在厨房里．对照题目意思"没有人在厨房工作．"可知与原文意思不符，故判断错误，故答案为：F．44、T 细节判断题根据Two of the robots serve drinks，while the other four serve the food．可知两个机器人提供饮料，而其他四个提供食物．对照题目意思"机器人可以给顾客提供饮料和食物．"可知与原文意思相符，故判断正确，故答案为：T．45、F 细节判断题根据The cooks are humans，because the robots don't have the skills to cook．可知厨师是人，因为机器人没有做饭的技能．对照题目意思"机器人可以做出美味的食物．"可知与原文意思不符，故判断错误，故答案为：F．B）选择（共1小题，每小题10分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子．46．（10分）According to the official report published in November，2016，9.02million children have been left in the countryside．All of these left﹣behind children are at the age of 16or under．More than 90% of them are growing up without either parent and are in the care of grandparents friends or relatives．And about 360，000children have no guardians（监护人）．Huang Shuxian is the current minister（现任部长）of the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China．He offered three ways to solve the problem encouraging parents to return home，giving unregistered（未登记的）children hukou so that they will receive health care，education and social welfare，and getting 16，000 0ut ﹣of﹣school children back into the classroom．Yang Jiucheng has been running a service for left﹣behind children in Pingli County，Shaanxi Province since he founded it in 2007．Most parents in that area go to big cities to find work．Paid by parents，Yang offers food and housing to children and makes sure they stay in school during the daytime．‘'These parents can make several thousand yuan a month in cities，but when they come home，their income drops t0 1，000yuan or so．How can they feed theirchildren this way？" Yang said．"They should be provided with some good chances to do business or get better jobs．when they come back home．"The government has made some rules on how to help left﹣behind children better．It's believed that by 2020，the number of left﹣behind children will be greatly reduced．46．The first paragraph is mainly about the A of left﹣behind children．A．situationB．agesC．families47．C children are out of school according to the passage．A.9.02millionB.8millionC.16 ，00048．Yang Jiucheng makes sure that the children in his service BA．can eat their favorite foodB．are in school in the dayC．live in comfortable hotels49．The underlined word "income" means "B"in Chinese．A．收费B．收入C．投资50．What's the purpose of the passage？CA．To ask parents to return home and look after their children．B．To show us the sadness of being left﹣behind children．C．To tell us the government is caring about left﹣behind children．【解答】46﹣50 ACBBC46．A 细节理解题，根据According to the official report published in November，2016，9.02million children have been left in the countryside2016年11月，根据官方发布的报告，902万名儿童被留在农村，结合后面的几组数字More than 90% of them are …And about 360，000children have …，可知第一段主要讲述的是留守儿童的现状，故选A．47．C 细节理解题，根据getting 16，000 out﹣of﹣school children back into the classroom．可知有16，000学生辍学，故选C．48．B 细节理解题，根据Yang offers food and housing to children and makes sure they stay in school during the daytime．可知杨为孩子们提供食物和住房，确保他们在白天呆在学校里，故选B．49．B 词意猜测题，根据their income drops t0 1，000yuan or so他们的收入下降到1000元左右，退出这个单词的意思是"收入"，故选B．50．C 细节理解题，根据The government has made some rules on how to help left ﹣behind children better．It's believed that by 2020，the number of left﹣behind children will be greatly reduced．政府已经制定了一些关于如何更好地帮助留守儿童的规定．相信到2020年，留守儿童的数量将会大大减少，可知文章的目的是让政府关心留守儿童，故选C．C）匹配（共1小题，每小题10分）阅读下面的材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整．51．（10分）Six years ago a boy gave me an important gift．（51）E It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school，and my old school was far away．As a result，no one knew who Iwas．I was very lonely，and afraid to make friends with anyone．Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing，I felt my heart broken （52）D What should I doThen one day，my classmates talked happily with their friends，but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual．At that moment，a boy entered the classroom．（53）B He passed me and then turned back．He looked at me with a sweet smile．Suddenly，I felt the touch of something bright and friendly．It made me feel happy，lively and warm．（54）C I started to talk with other students and made friends with one another．Day by day，I became closer to everyone in myclass．The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now．One day I asked him why he smiled，but he couldn't remember smiling at me! （55）A because all the dark days have gone．I believe that the world is what you think it is．If you think you are lonely，you might always be alone．So smile at the world and it will smile back to you．A．it doesn't matterB．I didn't know who he was．C．That smile really changed my life．D．as I couldn't talk with anyone about my problems．E．It was a smile．F．Don't carry it back home．【解答】答案：51． E 细节推理题．根据上文Six years ago a boy gave me an important gift．六年前，一个男孩给了我一个重要的礼物．可知说的是礼物．结合选项，应说这是一个微笑．故选E．52．D 细节推理题．根据上文no one knew who Iwas．I was very lonely，and afraid to make friends with anyone．Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing，I felt my heart broken 没人知道我是谁．我很孤独，害怕和任何人交朋友．每次我听到其他同学在说笑，我都感到心碎．可知结合选项，应说因为我不能和任何人谈论我的问题．故选D．53．B 细节推理题．根据上文At that moment，a boy entered the classroom．这时，一个男孩走进了教室．可知说的是男孩．结合选项，应我不知道他是谁．故选B．54．C 细节推理题．根据上文He looked at me with a sweet smile．Suddenly，I felt the touch of something bright and friendly．他带着甜甜的微笑看着我．突然，我感觉到一种明亮而友好的感觉．可知结合选项，应说那个微笑真的改变了我的生活．故选C．55．A 细节推理题．根据上文One day I asked him why he smiled，but he couldn't remember smiling at me! 有一天，我问他为什么笑，但他不记得对我微笑．可知结合选项，应说没关系．故选A．D）摘录（共1小题，每小题10分）阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要（每空填1至3个单词）．56．（10分）Although some students study hard，they don't get very good grades in their exams．Why？I think it is not enough to just study hard．You have to know how to study．Here are some ways to learn well．Be a good note takerTaking notes is a way of remembering what you've learnt or read about．You can take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps．Also，keep your notes organized by subject and make sure they're easy to read and review．Plan your study timeBefore you begin to study，think about how much time you want to spend on each subject．Break a large subject into a short amount（数量）every day．And you should take a 15﹣minute break every 45minutes．Spending too much time learning one subject may make you feel tired and bored．Study with a groupStudy groups are helpful because you can work together to solve difficult problems．Libraries are good places to study with your group．A quiet environment is better for studying．【解答】答案：56．note taker 细节理解题．根据第三行句子Be a good note taker可知做个记笔记的人．前有冠词a，所以用单数．故答案为note taker．57．draw mind maps 细节理解题．根据第四行句子You can take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps．可知你可以通过写下关键字或画思维导图来记笔记．这里是祈使句，用动词原形．故答案为draw mind maps．58．15﹣minute break 细节理解题．根据倒数第四行句子you should take a 15﹣minute break every 45minutes．可知你应该每45分钟休息15分钟．故答案为15﹣minute break．59．Study 细节理解题．根据倒数第二行句子Study with a group．可知小组学习．故答案为Study．60．quiet 细节理解题．根据最后一行句子A quiet environment is better for studying．安静的环境对学习更有好处．可知选择一个安静的地方一起学习．故答案为quiet．Ⅳ．写作技能（三部分，共1小题，计35分）A）简答（共1小题，每小题10分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题．61．（10分）Most young people want to travel abroad，but they don't have enough money．Working abroad! It's a good way to solve the money problem．It's interesting and unusual．By working abroad，you can take part in the life there and develop a real understanding of the culture．' ‘Each summer，there are hundreds of volunteer work projects all over Europe and the United States．These projects give young travelers an exciting opportunity（机会）to spend two or four weeks．Volunteers usually work about 40hours a week．No money is paid，but they can have free rooms and meals．Volunteers often live in a school or a church and cook their own meals together．。

2017年湖南省邵阳市大祥区中考英语模拟试卷（二）一、Ⅰ.听力技能（三部分，共5小题，计25分）A）反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话．（共5小题，每小题1分）1．（1分）A．I'm OK!B．How are you？C．Nice to meet you，too．2．（1分）A．Soccer．B．Math．C．Bananas．3．（1分）A．OKB．Yes，do it please．C．Here you are．4．（1分）A．No，I can't．B．No，I don't．C．No，I'm not．5．（1分）A．Thank you．B．Happy birthday!C．The same to you．B）理解根据你所听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题．（共4小题，每小题2分）6．（2分）听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题．6．Why can't the girl play tennis with the boy？A．Because she has to clean her room．B．Because she has to write a letter to her friend．C．Because she has to study for her English test．7．When are they going to play tennis？A．Tomorrow morning．B．Tomorrow afternoon．C．Tomorrow evening．8．（2分）听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题．8．What kind of music is Amy listening to？A．Folk music．B．Pop music．C．Country music．9．Why does Tony like rock music？A．It's relaxing．B．It's beautiful．C．It's exciting．10．（3分）听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题．10．Who does the girl buy the sweater for？A．Her mother．B．Her father．C．Her brother．11．What color does she want？A．Yellow．B．Red．C．Blue．12．How much is the sweater？A.50 yuan．B.80 yuan．C.100 yuan．13．（3分）听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题．13．Which country did Joe go to on vacation？A．England．B．Canada．C．Korea．14．Who did Joe go with？A．His classmates．B．His parents．C．His friends．15．Where did Joe stay？A．In the hotel．B．In his sister's apartmentC．In a foreigner's house．C）听写根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格．（每空不超过3个单词，共1小题，每小题5分）16．（5分）二、Ⅱ. 知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）A）单项选择从A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，每小题1分）21．（1分）﹣Do you often play _____ piano？﹣Yes．I want to be _____ musician like Lang Lang．（）A．the；a B．a；the C．the；an22．（1分）Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring．（）A．were planted B．are plantedC．will be planted23．（1分）﹣﹣Lin Dan won the badminton game again．﹣﹣Yes．I think no one can do than him．（）A．well B．better C．best24．（1分）﹣How many _____ can you see in the picture？﹣Two．（）A．dog B．child C．sheep25．（1分）﹣Is the man who is singing your teacher？﹣Yes，he teaches _____ physics．（）A．we B．our C．us26．（1分）﹣Do you know Victory Day in China？﹣Yes，it's _____ September 3rd each year．It tells the world that Chinese people love peace and hate wars．Chinese people will never forget the history．（）A．in B．on C．at27．（1分）Mr．Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam．（）A．not to watch B．to not watch C．not watching28．（1分）﹣Did you watch the TV show Running Man last night？﹣﹣Yes，I did．______ interesting it was！（）A．How B．What C．What a29．（1分）﹣I'm sorry I'm late．﹣Could you tell me _____？（）A．why you are late again B．why are you late againC．who did you talk with30．（1分）﹣When shall we begin our meeting？﹣We'll begin it when Helen _____．（）A．comes B．came C．will comeB）完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．（共1小题，每小题10分）31．（10分）In China，spring （31）in March．The weather gets warm．Everything comes back to（32）．Trees turn green and flowers come （33）．It is a wonderful season．Summer begins in June．It is very hot．It often rains and（34）it rains heavily．Fall comes（35）summer．It is the harvest season and the farmers are busy （36）．It's cool and（37）fall from the trees．The cold weather is coming．Winter lasts（38）December to February．It's a very cold season．We'd better （39）warm clothes．The wind blows（40）and sometimes there is ice and snow．31．A．return B．returns C．returned32．A．life B．lives C．live33．A．up B．out C．in34．A．sometime B．some times C．sometimes35．A．after B．before C．on36．A．harvest B．harvests C．harvesting37．A．leafs B．leaves C．leaf38．A．for B．to C．from39．A．wear B．to wear C．wearing40．A．strong B．stronger C．strongly．三、Ⅲ. 阅读技能（四部分，共4小题，每小题10分，计40分）41．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）．We are collecting more news for our school English newspaper．Would you like to be reporters for it？Here are two pieces from the news page．41．You are welcome to be reporters for our school English newspaper．42．Li Yu won the second prize in the 800﹣meter race yesterday．43．Yang Liu was the best runner last year．44．Mr．White will teach us English for two years at our school．45．We'll always remember Mr．White's lively and interesting teaching．．46．（10分）阅读短文，从各题所给的三个答案中选择最佳答案回答问题或完成句子．Are you an eating﹣lover？Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world？Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China？It's a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV．Is there any holiday that isn't celebrated with special festival food？Here are several traditional Chinese foods：Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture．They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many western countries．Since noodles mean long life，it is considered very unlucky to cut it off．Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate，in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness．In fact，at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last，pointed towards the most valued guest．Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish，yu，sounds like the word for richness or plenty，and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the yearto come．A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi．This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat，peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves．The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man，Qu Yuan in Chinese history．46．A Bite of China is．A．a magazineB．a newspaperC．a TV program47．According to the passage，in traditional Chinese culture，people will eat on their birthdays．A．eggsB．noodlesC．fish48．Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture mainly because．A．it is served last at a partyB．it is pointed to the valued guestC．it sounds like the word yu in Chinese49．in the Dragon Boat Festival makes us think of Qu Yuan．A．ZongziB．MeatC．Peanuts50．The article mainly talks about．A．Chinese foodB．Chinese historyC．Chinese festival．51．（10分）阅读短文，从所给的A﹣F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、内容完整．"Homestay is a form of study﹣abroad program．It allows the visitor to stay with a local family to better understand the local lifestyle．It also helps to improve thevisitor's language ability．If you wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience，you should join this kind of holiday.5（1）"．Said a teacher during a school meeting last term．After this meeting，（52）．At last，I had such a chance to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates last month．We went to London，a place where I had wanted to go since years ago．After we got to London，we went to stay with different families．I was lucky that my host family （寄宿家庭）was a white couple who had a daughter about my age．（53）．They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them，too．（54）．After breakfast，a local teacher would come to take us in his car．Then we would have classes or go on a sight﹣seeing trip to different places of interest like Big Ben．London Bridge，and Buckingham Palace．We would go back to our own homes after the activities．The holiday was a valuable experience for me．I enjoyed every minute of it．（55）．Three weeks later，we had to leave"home"for Hong Kong．56．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，在表格中填入相应信息．Known as the mother river by all the Chinese people，the Huanghe River （Yellow River）is the second longest river in China after the Changjiang River．It is 5464kilometers long．It starts from the Kunlun Mountains in northwestern Qinghai Province．It runs through nine provinces and flows to Bohai Sea in Shandong Province．The first appearance of the name"Yellow River"is in The Book of Han．The word"yellow"describes the color of the muddy water in the lower course of theriver．四、Ⅳ.写作技能（三部分，共3小题，计35分）61．（10分）简答阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题．Adam Braun set up the organization（组织）Pencils of Promise in 2008．Its goal is to make sure all children have a chance for education．Six years later，the non﹣profit organization is building a new school somewhere every 90hours．It has helped more than 22，000children in Africa，Asia and Latin America．It all started when Adam Bruan was a college student．He was visiting India when a boy stopped him and asked for money on the street．Mr．Bruan asked the boy what he would want，if he could have anything in the world．"I thought the answer was going to be‘a house'or‘a car'or‘a boat'．His answer was‘a pencil'．So I gave him my pencil and he was just happy and excited．I realized he never had been to school before，and that was the reality（现实）for 57million children around the world，"Bruan said．Adam Bruan started working in finance（金融）after he graduated from college．But he never forgot the boy and the problem he realized．"We live in a world in which every child can have a chance to get a good education，because we have everything necessary already．We are able to educate everychild．So I promised to help change that world．"Bruan said．Mr．Bruan raised money for his project．He paid for building the first Pencils of Promise school in Laos，five years ago．Since then，his organization has helped pay for more than 200schools in the countryside of Laos，Nicaragua，Guatemala and Ghana．61．When did Adam Bruan set up the organization Pencils of Promise？62．How often is the organization building a new school somewhere six years later？63．What would the boy in India want if he could have anything in the world？64．What did the boy's answer make Adam realize？65．Did Mr．Bruan pay for building the first Pencils of Promise school in Laos？．66．（10分）英汉互译阅读短文，将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语．Every week，Julia would go to visit her grandparents．（66）The grandfather would give each child a few coins and tell them to buy something they like．They would buy toys and candy．After they grew a little bit older，their parents thought that it was time for them to learn how to manage（管理）money．So the parents asked the children to think of ways to manage money．Ruben is the cleverest boy．He decided to earn money by buying and selling things （.67）他得到了来自全家的支持．But Nico，the smallest child，still spent the money as usual．Ruben thought （68）it was unfair and he stopped saving his money，too．For little Julia，she had a wonderful，secret plan．But （69）她的父母对她感到非常失望．They thought Julia wasn't doing anything．One day，Julia came with a violin and played it for the family．Everyone was surprised．They knew that Julia liked the violin．（70）but her family was too poor to afford the violin classes for her．So，Julia found a street violinist and asked his to teach her．In return，she gave his all her money．The violinist was deeply moved byJulia．He taught her for months and rent a violin to her．Then，Julia gave performances with the violinist in the street．By doing this，she earned enough money to pay for the violin．66．67．68．69．70．．71．（20分）近年来我国的发展世人瞩目，中国的传统文化正越来越受到各国朋友的关注．请根据提示，以"The Spring Festival"为题写一篇短文，向外国朋友介绍我国的春节．要求：1、字迹工整，规范；2、80词左右；3、根据所给要点及参考词汇，可适当发挥．①春节是中国农历年（the lunar year）的第一天；②春节前：一个月前开始准备（prepare）食物，打扫卫生，装饰（decorate）房子；③除夕（On Chinese New Year's Eve）：家人团员（get together），吃年夜饭（big dinner），守夜（stay up till midnight），放烟花鞭炮（play fireworks and crackers）；④大年初一（the first day）：穿新衣（put on new clothes），向父母拜年（greet parents），收压岁钱（get lucky money）The Spring FestivalIn China，the Spring festival is．2017年湖南省邵阳市大祥区中考英语模拟试卷（二）参考答案与试题解析一、Ⅰ.听力技能（三部分，共5小题，计25分）A）反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话．（共5小题，每小题1分）1．（1分）A．I'm OK!B．How are you？C．Nice to meet you，too．【解答】C2．（1分）A．Soccer．B．Math．C．Bananas．【解答】略3．（1分）A．OKB．Yes，do it please．C．Here you are．【解答】A4．（1分）A．No，I can't．B．No，I don't．C．No，I'm not．【解答】A5．（1分）A．Thank you．B．Happy birthday!C．The same to you．【解答】略B）理解根据你所听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题．（共4小题，每小题2分）6．（2分）听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题．6．Why can't the girl play tennis with the boy？A．Because she has to clean her room．B．Because she has to write a letter to her friend．C．Because she has to study for her English test．7．When are they going to play tennis？A．Tomorrow morning．B．Tomorrow afternoon．C．Tomorrow evening．【解答】CB8．（2分）听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题．8．What kind of music is Amy listening to？A．Folk music．B．Pop music．C．Country music．9．Why does Tony like rock music？A．It's relaxing．B．It's beautiful．C．It's exciting．【解答】AC10．（3分）听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题．10．Who does the girl buy the sweater for？A．Her mother．B．Her father．C．Her brother．11．What color does she want？A．Yellow．B．Red．C．Blue．12．How much is the sweater？A.50 yuan．B.80 yuan．C.100 yuan．【解答】ABCA13．（3分）听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题．13．Which country did Joe go to on vacation？A．England．B．Canada．C．Korea．14．Who did Joe go with？A．His classmates．B．His parents．C．His friends．15．Where did Joe stay？A．In the hotel．B．In his sister's apartmentC．In a foreigner's house．【解答】ACBC）听写根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格．（每空不超过3个单词，共1小题，每小题5分）16．（5分）【解答】16．sick 17．food 18．fruit 19．drink 20．exercise二、Ⅱ. 知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）A）单项选择从A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，每小题1分）21．（1分）﹣Do you often play _____ piano？﹣Yes．I want to be _____ musician like Lang Lang．（）A．the；a B．a；the C．the；an【解答】答案：A．考查冠词．句意"﹣﹣你经常弹钢琴吗？﹣﹣是的，我想成为像郎朗一样的音乐家．"．第一个空，play+某种乐器，中间加定冠词the．第二个空，泛指一名像郎朗的钢琴家，musician是以辅音音素/m/开头的，用a修饰，答案是A．22．（1分）Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring．（）A．were planted B．are plantedC．will be planted【解答】every spring说明句子为一般现在时，所以采用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+动词的过去分词，故答案选B23．（1分）﹣﹣Lin Dan won the badminton game again．﹣﹣Yes．I think no one can do than him．（）A．well B．better C．best【解答】句中有than，应是比较级，所以选B24．（1分）﹣How many _____ can you see in the picture？﹣Two．（）A．dog B．child C．sheep【解答】答案：C 根据How many多少，后接可数名词的复数，结合选项，推测意思是在图片中你能看见多少只羊？两只．故选C羊，单复数同形．A狗，单数，B孩子，单数25．（1分）﹣Is the man who is singing your teacher？﹣Yes，he teaches _____ physics．（）A．we B．our C．us【解答】答案：C．考查物主代词．句意：﹣﹣唱歌的男人是你的老师吗？﹣﹣是的，他教我们物理．根据题干Yes，he teaches _____ physics．可知teaches动词，后接人称的宾格形式，us，我们．故选C．26．（1分）﹣Do you know Victory Day in China？﹣Yes，it's _____ September 3rd each year．It tells the world that Chinese people love peace and hate wars．Chinese people will never forget the history．（）A．in B．on C．at【解答】答案：B．考查介词．句意"﹣﹣你知道在中国的胜利日（抗日战争胜利纪念日）吗？﹣﹣是的，每年的9月3日，它告诉全世界，中国人民热爱和平，憎恨战争，中国人民永远不会忘记历史．"．in表示在一个具体范围．on表示在具体某一天．at在具体的几点．结合语境"9月3日"，可知，具体有一天用介词on．答案是B．27．（1分）Mr．Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam．（）A．not to watch B．to not watch C．not watching【解答】答案：A．考查不定式．句意"史密斯先生告诉儿子因为考试不要看足球赛．"．tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事，固定搭配．因此答案是A．28．（1分）﹣Did you watch the TV show Running Man last night？﹣﹣Yes，I did．______ interesting it was！（）A．How B．What C．What a【解答】答案：A．英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是interesting，主语是it，应用how来感叹，故选A．29．（1分）﹣I'm sorry I'm late．﹣Could you tell me _____？（）A．why you are late again B．why are you late againC．who did you talk with【解答】答案：A．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BC是疑问句语序，排除掉．选项A是陈述句形式，符合要求．故选A．30．（1分）﹣When shall we begin our meeting？﹣We'll begin it when Helen _____．（）A．comes B．came C．will come【解答】答案：A根据题意"﹣我们将在什么时候举行会议．﹣当Hellen来的时候我们开始．"，可知when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，结合从句主语为Hellen，所以动词用三单式，故选A．B）完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．（共1小题，每小题10分）31．（10分）In China，spring （31）B in March．The weather gets warm．Everything comes back to（32）A．Trees turn green and flowers come（33）B．It is a wonderful season．Summer begins in June．It is very hot．It often rains and（34）C it rains heavily．Fall comes（35）A summer．It is the harvest season and the farmers are busy（36）C．It's cool and（37）B fall from the trees．The cold weather is coming．Winter lasts（38）C December to February．It's a very cold season．We'd better （39）A warm clothes．The wind blows（40）C and sometimes there is ice and snow．31．A．return B．returns C．returned32．A．life B．lives C．live33．A．up B．out C．in34．A．sometime B．some times C．sometimes35．A．after B．before C．on36．A．harvest B．harvests C．harvesting37．A．leafs B．leaves C．leaf38．A．for B．to C．from39．A．wear B．to wear C．wearing40．A．strong B．stronger C．strongly．【解答】答案：31、B 考查动词时态根据题干In China，spring （31）…in March 中的关键词spring和March可推知该句表达的是春天回归的时间，结合选项为动词return的三种不同形式，在意义上都对，根据该句描述的是客观事实故确定为一般现在时态，又知主语spring为单数，故填入谓语动词return的三单形式，故填入returns，故选：B32、A 考查固定短语根据下文Trees turn green and flowers come 可知树木绿了，花…；结合题干Everything comes back to（32）…可推知一切都苏醒过来了．可联想固定短语come back to life 意为"苏醒过来"对照选项故填入life，故选：A33、B 考查固定短语根据题干Trees turn green and flowers come （33）…可知描述的是树变绿了，可推知接下来描述的是花的情况，结合选项以及空格前的come 可联想固定短语come out意为"开放"，故选B34、C 考查副词根据题干It often rains and（34）…it rains heavily可知句子的前半部分It often rains 和后面的关键词rains heavily可推知表达的是经常和有时的情况，结合选项sometime意为"某一时候"；some times 是一个名词短语，time在这里用作可数名词，意思是"次数"．意为"几次"；sometimes 意为"有时候"，故选C35、A 考查介词根据题干Fall comes （35）…summer．中关键词fall和summer的关系，可知fall是在summer之后到来，对照选项after意为"在…之后"；before意为"在…之前"on 通常用来指在具体某一天，故填入after，故选A36、C 考查动名词根据题干It is the harvest season and the farmers are busy（36）…可知秋天是个收获的季节，农民们正忙着…根据空格前为are busy，可联想固定短语be busy doing sth 意为"忙于干某事"对照选项故填入动词harvest"收获、收割"的动名词形式，故答案为harvesting，故选C 37、B 考查名词复数根据题干It's cool and（37）…fall from the trees可知该句为and的连接的并列句，该空处在后半句中作主语，故填入名词，结合语境可知应是树叶从树上落下来．树叶是可数名词，又知句子的谓语动词为原形fall，故填入leaf"树叶"的复数形式，故填入leaves，故选：B 38、C 考查介词短语根据题干Winter lasts （38）…December to February中的关键词last和December to February可知表达的是持续的时间段，从什么时间到什么时间，可联想固定短语from…to…对照选项故填入from，故选C39、A 考查动词根据题干We'd better （39）…warm clothes可知空格前为had better后跟动词原形，意为"最好干某事"对照选项故填入动词wear"穿"的原形，故该句理解为：我们最好穿暖和的衣服．故选：A40、C 考查副词根据题干The wind blows （40）…and sometimes there is ice and snow．可知该空处在句中作状语修饰动词blow，表达风刮的怎么样，根据副词修饰动词，故填入副词，对照选项strong 为形容词意为"强有力的"stronger为形容词比较级，strongly为副词意为"强有力地"，故选副词strongly，故选C三、Ⅲ. 阅读技能（四部分，共4小题，每小题10分，计40分）41．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）．We are collecting more news for our school English newspaper．Would you like to be reporters for it？Here are two pieces from the news page．41．You are welcome to be reporters for our school English newspaper．T 42．Li Yu won the second prize in the 800﹣meter race yesterday．T43．Yang Liu was the best runner last year．F44．Mr．White will teach us English for two years at our school．F45．We'll always remember Mr．White's lively and interesting teaching．T．【解答】答案：41．T细节判断题．根据第一段句子We are collecting more news for our school English newspaper．Would you like to be reporters for it 我们正在为我们学校的英语报纸收集更多的新闻．你愿意当记者吗？可知欢迎你成为学校英语报纸的记者．故答案为T．42．T细节判断题．根据表格一句子Li Yu，only won the second prize in the 800﹣meter race 李宇，在800米赛跑中只获得了第二名．可知Li Yu 在昨天800米比赛中荣获第二名．故答案为T．43．F细节判断题．根据表格一句子Last year's best runner，Li Yu是去年的最佳跑步者．可知Li Yu 是去年的冠军，而不是Yang Liu．故答案为F．44．F细节判断题．根据表格二句子Our English teacher，Mr．White，has finished his two years'teaching at our school and will leave next month 我们的英语老师，怀特先生在我们学校完成了两年的教学工作．下个月将离开．可知White 先生已经结束他的两年教学时间，将会在下个月离开，而不是将来会在"我们"学校教两年英语．故答案为F．45．T细节判断题．根据表格二句子We'll never forget his lively and interesting teaching 我们永远不会忘记他生动有趣的教学．可知"我们"永远不会忘记他生动有趣的教学．故答案为T．46．（10分）阅读短文，从各题所给的三个答案中选择最佳答案回答问题或完成句子．Are you an eating﹣lover？Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world？Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China？It's a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV．Is there any holiday that isn't celebrated with special festival food？Here are several traditional Chinese foods：Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture．They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many western countries．Since noodles mean long life，it is considered very unlucky to cut it off．Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate，in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness．In fact，at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last，pointed towards the most valued guest．Fish also has a specialmeaning because the Chinese word for fish，yu，sounds like the word for richness or plenty，and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come．A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi．This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat，peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves．The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man，Qu Yuan in Chinese history．46．A Bite of China is C．A．a magazineB．a newspaperC．a TV program47．According to the passage，in traditional Chinese culture，people will eat B on their birthdays．A．eggsB．noodlesC．fish48．Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture mainly because C．A．it is served last at a partyB．it is pointed to the valued guestC．it sounds like the word yu in Chinese49．A in the Dragon Boat Festival makes us think of Qu Yuan．A．ZongziB．MeatC．Peanuts50．The article mainly talks about A．A．Chinese foodB．Chinese historyC．Chinese festival．【解答】46﹣50．CBCAA46题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段Then do you watch the popularprogram A Bite of China？It's a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV可知舌尖上的中国是中央电视台的一个节目，故答案C 47题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture．They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many western countries．Since noodles mean long life，it is considered very unlucky to cut it off．可知中国人在生日那天吃面条，象征着长寿，故答案B48题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish，yu，sounds like the word for richness or plenty，and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come．可知人们喜欢吃鱼因为鱼的发音yu，听起来像富有和有剩余等，故答案C49题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第四段The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man，Qu Yuan in Chinese history．可知吃粽子让我们想起了屈原，故答案A50题答案：A 考查主旨题，根据文中的第一段Are you an eating﹣lover？Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world？Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China？It's a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV．Is there any holiday that isn't celebrated with special festival food？Here are several traditional Chinese foods：可知主要描述的是中国的食物，故答案A51．（10分）阅读短文，从所给的A﹣F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、内容完整．"Homestay is a form of study﹣abroad program．It allows the visitor to stay with a local family to better understand the local lifestyle．It also helps to improve the visitor's language ability．If you wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience，you should join this kind of holiday.5（1）B"．Said a teacher during a school meeting last term．After this meeting，（52）C．At last，I had such a chance to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates last month．We went to London，a place where I had wanted to go since years ago．After we got to London，we went to stay with different families．I was lucky that my host family （寄宿家庭）was a white couple who had a daughter about my age．（53）E．They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them，too．（54）F．After breakfast，a local teacher would come to take us in his car．Then we would have classes or go on a sight﹣seeing trip to different places of interest like Big Ben．London Bridge，and Buckingham Palace．We would go back to our own homes after the activities．The holiday was a valuable experience for me．I enjoyed every minute of it．（55）A．Three weeks later，we had to leave"home"for Hong Kong．【解答】答案：51．B细节推理题．根据上文If you wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience，you should join this kind of holiday．如果你希望更多的了解外国文化，获得国外的经验，你应该参加这样的假期．可知结合选项，应说我相信你不会失望的．故选B．52．C细节推理题．根据下文At last，I had such a chance to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates last month．最后，我终于有机会和我的同学们一起去参加这样的假期．可知后来作者真的有了这样一个机会．结合选项，应说我一直在考虑这样的假期．故选C．53．E细节推理题．根据下文They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them，too．他们对我很感兴趣，我也学到了很多东西．可知作者去了伦敦，她的寄宿家庭对她非常好．结合选项，应说他们把我当成了他们家的女儿．故选E．54．F细节推理题．根据下文We would go back to our own homes after the activities．活动之后我们会回到自己的家．可知这里作者给我们介绍的是她在伦敦和寄宿家庭一起生活的事情，她每天都有很多事情去做，生活得很充实．结合选项，应说每天都有各种各样的活动．故选F．55．A细节推理题．根据下文Three weeks later，we had to leave"home"for Hong Kong．三周后，我们不得不离开寄宿家庭回香港．可知作者觉得自己在伦敦呆的这三周的时间过得很快，她马上就要回去了．结合选项，应说是的，时间过得真快．故选A．56．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，在表格中填入相应信息．Known as the mother river by all the Chinese people，the Huanghe River （Yellow River）is the second longest river in China after the Changjiang River．It is 5464kilometers long．It starts from the Kunlun Mountains in northwestern Qinghai Province．It runs through nine provinces and flows to Bohai Sea in Shandong Province．The first appearance of the name"Yellow River"is in The Book of Han．The word"yellow"describes the color of the muddy water in the lower course of the river．【解答】56．longest．细节理解题．考查黄河是中国第二长河．根据文中"the Huanghe River（Yellow river）is the second longest river in China after the Changjiang River"可知，黄河是继长江之后中国的第二长河．the second longest 第二长的．故填longest．57．northwestern．细节理解题．考查黄河的发源地．根据文中"It starts from the Kunlun Mountains northwestern Qinghai Province"可知，它发源于青海省西北部的昆仑山．northwestern西北部的．故填northwestern．58．Sea．细节理解题．考查黄河最后流入哪里．根据文中"It runs through nine provinces and flows to Bohai Sea in Shangdong Province"可知，它流经九省，流入山东省境内的渤海Bohai Sea渤海．故填Sea．59．Han．细节理解题．考查黄河最早记载在哪本著作中．根据文中"The first appearance of the name‘Yellow River'is in The Book of Han"可知，句意："黄河"这个名字最早出现于《汉书》．The Book of Han《汉书》．故填Han．60．water．细节理解题．考查词语（yellow）的细节．根据文中"The word‘yellow'describes the color of the muddy water in the lower course of the river"可知，"黄"这个字描绘出这条河下游水的浑浊的颜色．water水．故填water．四、Ⅳ.写作技能（三部分，共3小题，计35分）61．（10分）简答阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题．Adam Braun set up the organization（组织）Pencils of Promise in 2008．Its goal is to make sure all children have a chance for education．Six years later，the non﹣profit organization is building a new school somewhere every 90hours．It has helped more than 22，000children in Africa，Asia and Latin America．It all started when Adam Bruan was a college student．He was visiting India when a boy stopped him and asked for money on the street．Mr．Bruan asked the boy what he would want，if he could have anything in the world．"I thought the answer was going to be‘a house'or‘a car'or‘a boat'．His answer was‘a pencil'．So I gave him my pencil and he was just happy and excited．I realized he never had been to school before，and that was the reality（现实）for 57millionchildren around the world，"Bruan said．Adam Bruan started working in finance（金融）after he graduated from college．But he never forgot the boy and the problem he realized．"We live in a world in which every child can have a chance to get a good education，because we have everything necessary already．We are able to educate every child．So I promised to help change that world．"Bruan said．Mr．Bruan raised money for his project．He paid for building the first Pencils of Promise school in Laos，five years ago．Since then，his organization has helped pay for more than 200schools in the countryside of Laos，Nicaragua，Guatemala and Ghana．61．When did Adam Bruan set up the organization Pencils of Promise？In 2008/He did it in 200862．How often is the organization building a new school somewhere six years later？Every 90 hours．63．What would the boy in India want if he could have anything in the world？A pencil．64．What did the boy's answer make Adam realize？He had never been to school before and that was the reality for 57 million children around the world．65．Did Mr．Bruan pay for building the first Pencils of Promise school in Laos？Yes，he did．【解答】61．In 2008/He did it in 2008．细节理解题，根据Adam Braun set up the organization（组织）Pencils of Promise in 2008．亚当•布劳恩在2008年建立了倩碧的承诺慈善组织．故答案为In 2008/He did it in 2008．62．Every 90 hours．细节理解题，根据Six years later，the non﹣profit organization is building a new school somewhere every 90hours．六年后，这个非营利组织打算每90小时建立一所新学校．故答案为Every 90 hours．63．A pencil．细节理解题，根据Mr．Bruan asked the boy what he would want，if he could have anything in the world．"I thought the answer was going to be‘a house'or‘a car'or‘a boat'．His answer was‘a pencil'．Mr．Bruan问这个男孩如果他。

完形填空2019B）完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共1小题，每小题10分）21．（10分）One day a young lady was driving along with her father．They met a strong （1），and the young lady （2）her father，"What should I do？" Her father said，"Keep driving．"But later，many cars began to pull over （向路边停靠）（3）the storm was getting worse and worse．"What should I do？" the young lady asked her father again．"Keep driving，" her father replied （4）the same answer．After driving a few miles，she （5）that more cars were also pulling over．She told her father，"I must pull over．I can （6）see ahead．It is terrible，and everyone is pulling over!" Her father told her，"Don't give up．Just keep driving．"After a couple of miles she was again on dry land，（7）the sun came out．Her father said，"Now you can pull over and get out．" She asked，"（8）now？" Her father said，"Look back at all the people that gave up．They are （9）in the storm．Because you didn't give up，your storm is now over．"When you （10）hard times，keep going and soon your storm will be over and the sun will shine upon your face again．（1）A．storm B．wind C．rain（2）A．told B．asked C．ordered（3）A．until B．as long as C．because（4）A．by B．in C．with（5）A．noticed B．believed C．wondered（6）A．seldom B．hardly C．nearly（7）A．and B．so C．but（8）A．What B．How C．Why（9）A．also B．still C．ever（10）A．go by B．go out C．go throughB）完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共1小题，每小题10分）21．【解答】1．A 考查名词．句意：他们遇到了大风暴．选项中，storm意为"风暴"；wind意为"风"；rain意为"雨"，根据下文中the storm was getting worse and worse（风暴变得越来越严重）可知，此处应选storm，故选：A．2．B 考查动词．句意：年轻女士就问她父亲："我应该做什么？" 选项中，told意为"告诉"；asked意为"询问"；ordered意为"命令"，结合句意可知，此处应填入asked，故选：B．3．C 考查连词．句意：但是之后，许多汽车开始靠边停车，因为风暴变得愈发糟糕．选项中，until意为"直到"；as long as意为"只要"；because意为"因为"，结合句意，此处应填入"因为"一词，即becase，故选：C．4．C 考查介词．句意："继续开车"她的父亲回复了同样的答案．选项中，by意为"通过"；in意为"用，以"；with意为"用，以"，这三个介词中，by强调通过某种媒介、或者工具，in指使用某种表达方式（语言、语调等）或书写方式（墨水，钢笔等），with表示"使用某事物（物品、内容等）"，结合题意，题干中意为"使用同样的答案"，故采用介词with，故选：C．5．A 考查动词．句意：在开了几英里之后，她注意到更多的车子靠边停车了．选项中，noticed 意为"注意到"；believed意为"相信"；wondered意为"想知道"，结合句意，此处填入noticed最为恰当，故选：A．6．B 考查副词．句意：我必须靠边停车，我几乎不能看到前方．选项中，seldom意为"很少"；hardly意为"几乎不"；nearly意为"将近，几乎"，结合句意，此题填入"几乎不"最为恰当，即hardly，故选：B．7．A 考查连词．句意：开了几英里之后，她再次开上了干燥的地面，并且太阳也出来了．选项中，and意为"并且"；so意为"所以"；but意为"但是"，结合题意可知，这句话前后并没有转折和因果关系，故选择and表示并联，故选：A．8．C 考查特殊疑问词．句意：她父亲说："现在你可以靠边停车并且出去了"，她问道："为什么是现在？" 选项中，what意为"什么"；how意为"怎样"；why意为"为什么"，结合文意，前几次在暴风雨中，她的父亲都不让她停车，而现在暴风雨俨然过去，她的父亲却让她停车，这一定会让她感到不解，所以她会问出Why，故选：C．9．B 考查副词．句意：往后看那些放弃了的人们，他们仍然在风暴中，但是你没有放弃，所以你的风暴结束了．选项中，also意为"同样"；still意为"仍然"；ever意为"曾经"，结合句意，此处填入still最为合适，故选：B．10．C 考查动词短语．句意：当你通过困难的时光时，一直向前，很快你的风暴就会结束，太阳会重新照耀在你的脸上．选项中，go by意为"通过…去"；go out意为"出去，外出"；go through 意为"通过…，度过…"，结合句意，此处填入go through最为恰当，故选：C．2018B）完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

Firstly，（2） A lot of people can't speak English well because they are afraid of making mistakes．But in order to improve your spoken English，you need to be brave and confident．Don't care too much about the mistakes in your spoken English．Being able to express your ideas is the most important thing．Secondly，（3） You can watch Hollywood movies like Spider﹣Man and Captain America．Listen to what they say carefully and try to understand the main ideas of the movies．Lastly，（4） I know that students are tired nowadays and you always have to do exercises of different subjects．But practice makes perfect．Only by doing a lot of exercises can you get better English skills．（5） and you just have to find the best way for you．A．watch English movies．B．don't be afraid to speak English．C．listen to English songs．In 1994，the Tantou New Year Picture won the silver medal at the folk arts fair．However，fewer people know the skill well now and most young people are not interested in it．The Tantou New Year Picture is in danger of disappearing in the world．Luckily，the government has taken action to protect and save it．Tantou New Year PictureHistory It appeared in the Tang Dynasty and has a long history ﹣more than （1）　years．（2） ♦Bright colors♦Old and exaggerated images♦Ordinary materials and special skillsProducing steps There are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture，and finishing all these steps in one place in a country is （3） ．Prize It won the （4） medal at the folk arts fair in 1994．C）阅读匹配阅读短文，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整．（共1小题，每小题10分）24．【解答】1．D 细节推理题．根据前句Many students think it is too difficult to learn English well，though they know it is important许多学生认为学好英语太难了，尽管他们知道这很重要．可知结合选项，应说下面是一些关于如何学好英语的建议．故选D．2．B 细节推理题．根据后句But in order to improve your spoken English，you need to be brave and confident．Don't care too much about the mistakes in your spoken English．但是为了提高你的英语口语，你需要勇敢和自信．不要太在意你的英语口语中的错误．可知结合选项，应说不要害怕说英语．故选B．3．A 细节推理题．根据You can watch Hollywood movies like Spider﹣Man and Captain America．Listen to what they say carefully and try to understand the main ideas of the movies．你可以看好莱坞的电影，比如《蜘蛛侠》和《美国队长》，仔细听他们说些什么，试着理解电影的主要思想．可知结合选项，应说看英语电影．故选A．4．F 细节推理题．根据后句Only by doing a lot of exercises can you get better English skills．只有做大量的练习，你才能获得更好的英语技能．可知结合选项，应说做大量的英语练习．故选F．5．E 细节推理题．根据后句and you just have to find the best way for you．你只需要找到最好的方法．可知结合选项，应说总之，学好英语有很多方法．故选E．D）信息摘录阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要．每空不超过三个单词．（共1小题，每3．unusual．考查形容词及语境的理解，根据．There are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture．All these steps，from making paper by hand to producing the New Year Picture，are finished in one place．This is not usual in our country．可知：制作谭头年画的步骤有20多个，制作年画，都是在一个地方完成的，这在我国是不常见的．not usual可以转换成unusual不寻常的，故填：unusual．4．silver．考查名词及语境的理解，根据In 1994，the Tantou New Year Picture won the silver medal at the folk arts fair．可知：1994年，谭头年画在民间艺术博览会上获得银牌．故填：silver．5．protect/save．考查动词及语境的理解，根据Luckily，the government has taken action to protect and save it．可知：幸运的是，政府已经采取了行动保护和拯救它．故填：protect/save．2018energy to exercise. Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening.A.The early bird gets the worm.B.Drink a glass of water.C.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.D.Experts suggest doing exercise in the morning.E.It will waste your morning time.F.Don’t check Wechat when you get up.D）摘录阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。

2017年湖南省邵阳市中考英语二模试卷二、知识运用（两部分，共10小题，每小题1分，计20分）一）语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空.（共10小题，每小题1分）1. —My friend will come to Shaoyang by ______ train next Sunday.—Let's go to ______ railway station to meet him.A a; theB /; aC /; the2. There are______ books in our school library．（）A thousandsB thousands ofC thousand of3. ﹣Jimmy， is this______ English notebook？﹣Yes， it is______． It is new．（）A yours； myB your； myC your； mine4. We______ for a picnic if it______ rain this Sunday．（）A will go； doesn'tB will go； won'tC go； doesn't5. ﹣______do you visit your grandparents？﹣Once a month．（）A How manyB How soonC How often6. She said she hoped ______ her daughter.A to seeB you to seeC seeing7. —Must I clean the room now, Mom?—No, ______.A you mustn'tB you needn'tC you can't8. One of my friends______ moved to Guangzhou， I miss her so much．（）A hasB haveC are9. ﹣Two new buildings______ in our school last year．﹣Really？ Our hometown must be more beautiful．（）A are builtB were builtC built10. I have only two tickets of Kong Fu. ______ you ______ he can go with me.A Either; orB Neither; norC Both; and三、解答题（共1小题，满分10分）11. I'm thinking about what I'm going to do this summer． Maybe I'll get a job． If I get a job, I'll have（31 ）________money to buy some new things． Maybe I'll buy some new clothes． I'd like to have some new dresses（32 ）________I start school again in September． Or I can buy some books, or some music CDs． I really love jazz（爵士乐）． I could buy some CDs（33 ）________my jazz collection． Or I can use the money（1）_______tennis lessons． I play tennis（2）_______, but I'd like to learn to play it better． Or maybe I can use the money to pay for the piano lessons． I'd like to learn to play it．If I （36 ）________get a job this summer, I'll visit my grandparents in San Francisco． They live in a beautiful old house near the beach． That will be fun． My grandparents are always very nice to me． They'll let me sleep late． I won't （3）_______get up until10o'clock every day． I'll eat delicious food because my grandmother is an excellent（4）_______． She always cooks my favorite food． I'll also go to the （5）_______with mygrandparents． I like swimming in the sea． My grandparents like to go to the museum but I don't enjoy the museum so much, so maybe I'll （6）_______to watch TV．（1）A lessB manyC enough（2）A whyB whileC before（3）A forB toC at（4）A to takeB to pay forC to spend（5）A very goodB pretty wellC better（6）A amB willC don't（7）A be able toB have toC must（8）A cookB lawyerC agent（9）A museumB San FranciscoC beach（10）A travel around the worldB go to collegeC stay at home三、阅读技能（五部分，共5小题，每小题10分，计50分）一）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）.（共5小题，每小题10分）12. Find and keep your friendshipEvery one of us，rich or poor，should at least have one or two good friends．Your friends will listen to you when you speak，will take care of you when you are sick，and will be together with you in your journey through life．Everyone needs friends．Friendship can make us happier．How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other？Here is some advice．★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with．★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you．★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble．Friends should always be ready to help each other．★Believe in each other．This is the most important thing in a friendship．★Even the best friends may have quarrel （争吵）sometimes．If this happens，don't let your quarrel last too long．Try to make up with（和好） your friends soon．Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life．It is like a bottle of wine，the longer it is kept，the better it will be．据句子判断正误．（T/ F）（1）Rich people don't need friends．________（2）If your friends are in trouble，you should help them．________（3）Make friends with people who are not difficult to get along with．________（4）Don't believe in your friends．________（5）Best friends don't have a quarrel．________．13. In Britain you may often hear "Drop in any time" or "Come to see me soon", but you can't really do that． People just say those things to make you feel welcome． It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home． If you receive a written invitation to an event that says "________", you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go．You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go． You may refuse by saying, "Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come． "If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there． Although it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for ameal． Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate（合适的）． A thank﹣you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation．（1） What can you do when a British friend says， "Drop in any time"？________A Visit him or her at any time．B Say notime to him or herseriously． C Telephone him or her before visiting．．（2） What does the underlined word "RSVP" probably mean in Chinese？________A 请自便B 请回复C 请审阅．（3） What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go？________A Do not give him or her an answer．B Tell another friend to go instead ofyou． C Tell him or her that you can't be there for some reason．．（4） Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain？________A Refuse the invitation without telling anyone．B Write a thank﹣you note after a visit．C Give a telephone call after a visit．．（5） Where would you probably see this passage？________A In an invitation．B In a guidebook．C On a poster．14. Many people believe that， by the year 2100， we will live on the planet Mars（火星）． Here is what life could be like．First of all， transport（交通工具） should be much better． By 2100， spaceship can travel at half of the speed of light．（1）_______Secondly， humans need food， water and air to live． Scientists should be able to find plants that can grow on Mars． These plants will provide us with food and air．（2）_______We could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space． To prevent（阻止） this， humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier．Life on Mars will be better in many ways．（3）_______ It is possible to live in a large building with many bedrooms． Then， robots will do most of the work， so we have more time for hobbies．（4）_______ Every student can study， do their homework on the computer and take exams in online schools． Each student will also have his or her own online teacher called "e﹣teacher"．However， in some ways， life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today．（55 ）________ Meals will probably be in the shape of pills（药片） and will not be as delicious as they are today． Also， space travel will make many people feel ill．September 26． She talked about education and shared her Chinese dream with the world．Peng began her speech with a story of her father． Her father grew up in a small village in China． In those days， not many villagers could read， so her father opened a night school to teach them． With his help， many people learned to write their names and read newspapers for the first time． And many women were able to teach their children how to read． Peng's father's love for education influenced her deeply． She was lucky enough to have a good education． Later， she followed her father's footsteps and became a professor of music．Education is important， but still， some children in China can't go to school． Peng hopes that all children can have a good education， and that is her Chinese dream．56． In what language did Peng Liyuan give her speech at the United Nations？________57． What's Peng Liyuan's speech about？________58． Did Peng begin her speech with a story of her father？________59． Where did Peng's father grow up？________60． Is Peng Liyuan's Chinese dream that all children can have a good education？________16. Have you ever asked your relatives or friends if there is Wi﹣Fi in their houses？ Have you ever searched for Wi﹣Fi when you are at restaurants or hotels？ The answers will probably be"Yes"． Most of us want Wi﹣Fi everywhere as if we can't live without it． But we can only use free Wi﹣Fi in some public places． We still have to spend some money accessing（连接）the Internet at most time． Here comes a piece of good news．A rich， powerful organization in the USA called the Media Development Investment Fund （MDIF）has decided to change the age of online computingcompletely by giving free Wi﹣Fi to every person on the earth． They will send up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit（轨道）in 2016．This is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the world's population have been able to get information on the Internet． And this is also because many countries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure（基础设施）to access the web．We can expect to use free Wi﹣Fi everywhere in the near future．四、写作技能（三部分，共3小题，计25分）一）完成对话通读对话，根据上下文补全对话内容.（共3小题，每小题5分）17. A： Hi， Gina! Tomorrow is Saturday． What are you going to do？B： I've no idea．（66）________？A： I'm going to work on my uncle's farm． Would you like to go with me？B：（67）________． How far is it？A： About 10kilometers．B：（ 68）________？A： We can go there by bus．B： How long will it take us to get there？A： About half an hour．B：（ 69）________？A： Let's meet at the bus stop at 7o'clock．B：（ 70）________． See you then．A： See you tomorrow．18. 英汉互译（71）________Maybe you fight with your friends． Maybe you are not good at your subjects．（72）________What should we do to solve our problems？（73）________74）________As adults， they have more experience than us， so they can give us muchadvice． You can also talk to your friends， because sharing a problem is like cutting it in half．（75）________71．________72．________73．________74．________75．________19. 上周五，你们班举行了《我们的梦想》的主题班会，在班会上同学们踊跃发言：有的想成为老师；有的想成为一名警察；有的想当医生…．请你根据下面表格的提示以"Our Dreams"为题，写一篇英语短文，报告这次班会的情况，并谈谈你自己的梦想．注意：（1）文章中不要出现真实的姓名和校名；内容可适当发挥．（2）词数：70词左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数．Our DreamsLast Friday，our class held a class meeting about our dreams．Here is my report．2017年湖南省邵阳市中考英语二模试卷答案1. C2. B3. C4. A5. C6. A7. B8. A9. B10. A11. CCABBBBACC12. F,T,T,F,F13. CBCBB14. B,C,E,A,D15. InEnglish,Education,Yes，she did．,In a small village．,Yes，it is．16. spend,every person,Reason（s）/Cause（s）,provide,future17. What about you,Yes，I'dloveto/Sure/OK/Certainly,Howcanwegothere,Whenandwhereshallwemeet,OK18. Sometimes everyone has some problems． ,或许你没有足够的钱买你想买的东西．,I think we should try our best to solve them instead of running away from them．（,你可以和你的父母或老师谈论它们．,Asyourfriends，theywillhelpyouwithyourproblems,有时候，每个人都有一些问题．,Maybe you don't have enough money to buy what you want to buy．,我想我们应该尽力去解决而不是逃避．,You can talk to your parents or teachers about them．,作为你的朋友，他们会帮助你解决你的问题．19. 参考范文：Our dreamsLast Friday，our class held a class meeting about our dreams．We were all active in talking about our dreams．Here is my report．Liu Weiwants to be a teacher when she grows up．So she is going to study education so that she can teach well．Li Ming's dream is to be a policeman．He plans to do sports to keep healthy every day．Su Juan wants to be a movie star．She is going to take acting lessons．I want to be a reporter．I will meet many people．So I am going to practice speaking．in a word，everyone has his or her own dream，and they know how to achieve their dreams．So I'm sure our dreams will come true one day．第一档：优秀（14﹣1完全完成了试题所规定的任务，语句通顺，情节连贯，逻辑性强，语言无错误．第二档：良好（11﹣1完全完成了试题所规定的任务，整篇表达清楚，语言有少量错误．第三档：一般（8﹣1基本完成了试题所规定的任务，整篇表达清楚，语言有少量错误．第四档：（5﹣未恰当完成试题所规定的任务，整篇表达欠完整，语言有较多错误．第五档：（0﹣未完成试题所规定的任务，内容杂乱，无句可读，语言错误较多．未能传达给读者任何信息，内容太少，无法评判，所写内容与所要求的内容无关或所写内容无法看清楚的记0分．说明：（1）、出现语法、拼写、大小写、标点等错误每4处扣．（2）、没按词数要求写作的酌情扣（1﹣．。

湖南省邵阳市2017年中考英语模拟试卷温馨提示：(1)本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量为90分钟，满分为120分。

(2)请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上。

(3)请你在答题卡上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。

I．听力技能（三部分，共20小题，计25分）A)反应（共5小题，每小题1分）根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。

1. A. Yes, I'd love to. B. My pleasure. C. That's right.2. A. She likes English. B. She is tall and thin. C. She is a teacher.3. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Be careful. C. Have a good time.4. A. That's right. B. Of course not. C. I'm fine.5. A.I am busy. B.Y~,I do. C. That's all right.B)理解（共10小题，每小题1分）根据你听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。

听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。

6. What is the father doing?A. Reading a newspaper.B. Watching TV.C. Having dinner.7. How was the traffic this morning?A. Great.B. Terrible.C. Not mentioned.听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。

8. Where are they going tonight7A. To the supermarket.B. To the water park.C. To the concert.9. How many people are going there together?A. Six.B. Nine.C. Eleven.听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题。

邵阳市2017年初中毕业学业考试试题卷英语本卷难度：适中创新题：5、6、10 易错题：7、14、16 较难题：12、27、30（考试时间：100分钟满分：90分）温馨提示：1.本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量为90分钟，满分为120分；2.请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上；3.请你在答题卡上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。

Ⅰ.听力技能（三部分，共20小题，计25分）A)反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。

（共5小题，每小题1分）1. A. I’m fine. B. I’m ten. C. I’m so glad.2. A. It’s 8∶00. B. It’s red. C. It’s an apple.3. A. Great. B. In Beijing. C. My parents.4. A. It’s delicious. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s winter.5. A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, he can.B)理解根据你听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。

（共10小题，每小题1分）听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。

6. What is Laura doing?A. Watching TV.B. Cleaning the room.C. Reading a book.7. Where will they meet tonight?A. At Mike’s home.B. In front of the cinema.C. At school. 听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。

8. What’s Tom’s favorite subject?A. History.B. Math.C. Art.9. Why does Tom like history best?A. Because it’s kind of hard.B. Because it’s quite interesting.C. Because it’s quite boring.听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题。