2017年广东省初中生毕业考试
英语
一、听力理解（本大题为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每题1分，共25分）
A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据所听句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍。
1. What time did jenny have breakfast this morning?
A B C
2. How tall is Amy?
A B C
3. Where is Jane going to meet her friend?
A B C
4. Which is Mark’s favorite su bject？
A B C
5. What is Sarah doing?
A B C
B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What’s the problem with George’s homework?
A. Spelling mistakes.
B. Grammar mistakes.
C. Awful handwriting.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What is the boy going to do tomorrow afternoon?
A. Play basketball
B. play football.
C. Play volleyball.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. How much is one tea set with eight cups?
A. 40 yuan.
B. 160 yuan.
C. 200 yuan.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. How does the woman like the city?
A. She is not used to the weather there.
B. She thinks the traffic there is very good.
C. She likes the shopping environment there.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. Why is the girl going to the bookstore tomorrow?
A. She wants to spend time there reading.
B. Some of the books there will be cheaper.
C. Her father will be free and drive her there.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a dining hall
B. At a restaurant.
C. At a noodle factory
12. What place does the woman prefer?
A. A table by the window.
B. A table in the smoking area.
C. A table near the non-smoking area.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
13. How did the man book the room?
A. On the phone
B. On the Internet
C. From a tourist office.
14. For how many nights is the man going to stay?
A. One night
B. Three nights.
C. Four nights.
15. What does the man ask for?
A. His ID card.
B. Another 150 yuan.
C. A room facing the sea.
C. 听独白（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，独白听两遍。
16. ____________ was the first to arrive at the camp.
A. Tony
B. David
C. the leader
17. The weather was ______________ on that day.
A. cool
B. warm
C. hot
18. The campers went to the beach _____________.
A. in the morning
B. in the afternoon
C.in the evening
19. The skill Tony liked most was how to _____________.
A. get away from snakes
B. deal with wild dogs
C. tell the time
20. Tony didn’t take the drumming lesson because _______________.
A. he was sleepy
B. he didn’t
C. he had to make his bed
D. 听填信息（本小题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到的是一篇关于将熊猫运送到荷兰（the Netherlands）的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的
The Netherlands, a New Home for Xing Ya and Wu Wen
The date of leaving from Chengdu: On the twelfth of 21__________, 2017
The way of sending the pandas: By 22__________.
The purpose of sending the pandas to the Netherlands:To keep the good
23 ____________ between China and the Netherlands
The ages of the pandas: Three years old and 24___________ years old
The first activity during the welcoming party: Three officers made short 25____________.
二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
26. I went to __________ supermarket to buy ___________ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.
A. an, a
B. a, a
C. the, /
D. /, the
27. Jessica used to be a manager in a company, but she gave up ___________ job when she
became a mother.
A. she
B. hers
C. her
D. herself
28. Two months ago, China tested its ___________ aircraft carrier (航空母舰) built
completely on its own.
A. one
B. first
C. the one
D. the first
29. Daniel has tried to lose ___________ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been
put on instead.
A. weight
B. weights
C. height
D. heights
30. It’s believed that playing computer games too much does ___________ harm than good.
A. many
B. much
C. more
D. most
31. — Is there any outdoor learning in your school?
— ___________. We learn outdoors once or twice every month.
A. Yes, there is
B. No, there isn’t
C. Yes, it is
D. No, it isn’t
32. We can collect rainwater when it rains ___________, and use it to water plants.
A. softly
B. heavily
C. noisily
D. quietly
33. For more than once, our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary.
A. develop
B. develops
C. developing
D. to develop
34. To keep children safe, we ___________ put the things like knives and medicine away in
our house.
A. may
B. should
C. can
D. might
35. It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.
A. of
B. for
C. to
D. with
36. If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.
A. look through
B. look around
C. look after
D. look down upon
37. Johnson won’t answer the phone if he ___________ the number.
A. knew
B. doesn’t know
C. will know
D. didn’t know
38. Sue wasn’t happy because she ___________ the concert given by her favorite singer.
A. misses
B. missed
C. will miss
D. is missing
39. “A white e lephant” means something that is useless, ___________ it may cost a lot of money.
A. unless
B. until
C. since
D. although
40. Betty ___________ hard since last term. That’s why her exam results are so good!
A. has worked
B. will work
C. worked
D. was working
41. — Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love.
— ___________ excellent actor he is!
A. What
B. What a
C. What an
D. How
42. The waiter told me that free parking ___________ for the hotel guests.
A. provides
B. provided
C. will be provided
D. was provided
43. — Do you know ___________ yesterday?
—Yes. He went for the boat race.
A. why didn’t Peter go to school
B. why doesn’t Peter go to school
C. why pe ter didn’t go to school
D. why peter doesn’t go to school
44. According to a survey, people ___________ are able to speak two languages can manage
two things at the same time more easily.
A. which
B. whom
C. whose
D. who
45. — Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight?
—___________. I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!
A. Never mind
B. Have a good time
C. Not exactly
D. With pleasure
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Jack’s love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago. He filled the feeder with seeds (种子), put it in his backyard and then __46__ started coming. He got really __47__ in birds as more came. Then be joined a local society. As he realized that more and more birds were dying very __48__, he wanted to try his best to help them.
Besides what he has done, he has his own group called Protecting Out Birds. He does __49__ about birds, run a website to teach people about birds and how to help them, and __50__ boxes for b irds. Not long ago, he found that the bluebirds were nesting（做窝）in the dead trees which were often cut down, __51__ he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them. Now he wants to use these boxes to __52__ the dead trees. He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes __53__ down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them. He also writes articles, hoping that more people will __54__ protecting natural ecosystems(生态系统). “Researching birds is __55__ to protecting birds,”jack says, “In order to protect birds, we have to learn and really know about the birds. ”
46. A. bees B. birds C. people D. scientists
47. A. nervous B. weak C. bored D. interested
48. A. peacefully B. safely C. quickly D. sadly
49. A. practice B. business C. instruction D. research
50. A. builds B. breaks C. lifts D. pushes
51. A. so B. but C. though D. because
52. A. take good care of B. take the place of C. catch up with D. come up with
53. A. it B. this C. these D. them
54. A. wait for B. send for C. join in D. hand in
55. A. simple B. crazy C. important D. fresh
四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
International Poetry Competition
World Poetry Day is celebrated on 21 March. Its purpose is
to improve people’s ability to read, write, and teach poems all
over the world.
This year, the International Poetry Centre is holding a poetry
competition to celebrate the festival! The competition is open to all the poets(诗
人)aged 18 and over from all over the world, and they will be divided into two groups: Open Group (open to all the poets aged 18 and over)
ESL Group (open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as
a Second Language)
The winners of each group will receive￡1000.
RULES:
All the poems must be unpublished (未出版的) works.
Poems will not be returned, so please keep a copy.
The poem(s) must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself.
Poems can be written on any proper subject. No subject on violence(暴力) or drugs.
The competition begins on 3 March, 2017 and ends on 28 August, 2017.
To enter the competition, please visit the Centre Shop to pay ￡5 for each poem.
Once the payment is made, please email the poem(s) to poetrycomp@https://www.doczj.com/doc/2e4263508.html,. Remember
to mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document(文档) to show which
group to enter before emailing your poem(s).
Questions about the competition can be emailed to poetrycomp@https://www.doczj.com/doc/2e4263508.html,.
A. March 28th
B. March 3rd
C. March 21st
D. August 28th
57. The purpose of the World Poetry Day is_____.
A. to encourage the British to write poems
B. to teach children how to read and write poems
C. to raise money for the poets from all over the world
D. to help people to read, write and teach poems better
58. The rules for the competitio n include the following EXCEPT_____.
A. that poets can write poems in any language
B. that poets must use their unpublished poems
C. that poems can’t be taken back after the competition
D. that poems can’t be written on the subject of violence or drugs.
59. Poets can get ￡1000 if_____.
A. they win in the group
B. their poems are published
C. they enter the competition
D. their poems are written by themselves
60. Which is the correct order for poets to enter the competition?
①Pay￡5 for each poem.
②Visit the Centre Shop.
③Email their poem(s) to poetrycomp@https://www.doczj.com/doc/2e4263508.html,.
④Mark Open or ESL in the top right –hand corner of their document.
A. ①②③④
B. ②①③④
C. ②①④③
D. ③④②①
B
People often think of the North Pole(北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰冻的)
wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.
The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32°F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30°F.
Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. A bout 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to
this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.
There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.
People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道) called “leads”. Anyone who falls i nto a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.
61. This passage is probably from ___________.
A. a book review
B. a science book
C. a school report
D. a computer magazine
62. According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago ?
A. Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.
B. Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F.
C. The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.
D. The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.
63. What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese?
A. 气候恶劣的
B. 充满危险的
C. 困难重重的
D. 无人居住的
64. The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is _____________.
A. that the tempe rature suddenly drops
B. that the water under the ice is frozen
C. that the ocean water under the ice moves
D. that the surface is covered with lots of ice
65. What does this passage mainly talk about?
A. The thick ice in the North Pole.
B. A difficult trip to the North Pole.
C. The real situation in the North Pole.
D. The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.
C
配对阅读左框是五位旅行者的需求，右框是丝绸之路的旅游路线信息。请根据这些旅游者的需求，
66．Kitty will have two weeks off and she’d like a to ur at a
cost of about $2500. She
feels like visiting
China’s historic capitals.
67. Lucas dreams of travelling
along the ancient route(路
线)in China during his
summer vacation to find out
what it used to be.
68. Sam likes to meet challenges
（挑战）. He is going to
spend no more than $2000
travelling across Xinjiang.
69. Elsa is taking her parents to A. 22 Days from $3629Travel on the ancient route,
you may wonder why it was chosen then and later given up. The remains of the old cities help to record their past.
B. 13 Days from $2700 This is a journey deep into
Xinjiang area. Driving most part of this journey is surely an exciting experience, and most areas we pass are still undeveloped.
C. 6 Days from $1899We’ll take you across
Xinjiang area. This Silk Road route is a challenging journey, for most part of the journey will be made by bus.
D. 13 Days from $2449 You can experience going
through China’s past to its present. The world-famous historic capitals along the Silk Road and the colorful culture are really fantastic.
E.5 Days from $2069The Great Wall and the
visit
china. They plan to
travel along the Silk Road.
They also want to take a
cruise on the Yangtze River.
70. Janet wants to learn about
China. She is looking
forward to visiting the
great wonders in China.
Terracotta Warriors(兵马俑)are great winders in the world. These places of interest are valuable treasures across the beautiful area.
F.12 Days from $2199 This journey heads all the way to Kirgizstan, a friendly neighbor from the beginning. Business along this historic trading road is still going on though it is not as busy as before.
G.16 Days from $3799Traditional Silk Road
includes excellent Yangtze Cruise（乘船游览）.This tour From the capital to Dunhuang, Chongqing, and then to shanghai shows you a big part of the basic sightseeing of China.
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请用适当的词完成下面短文，并将所缺单词填在答题卡指定位置上，每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
What will happen if a family without the Internet for a month? One American family decides to find out. They have sent invitation to a leading US television station, expecting that it will send a film group to record their day-to -day life __71__ technology for a month.
When the film group meet __72__ Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that __73__ hardly do things together. At mealtimes, no one __74__ at the dining table for their food. “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen,” Mrs. Smith explains. “__75__ we do n’t make a change, our family will become strangers to each other!”
Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not __76__, especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. They have to make many __77__. For example, the two brothers have to go to the school __78__ to borrow books for their scientific projects, and Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things __79__. As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time taking over meals, playing sports and doing all __80__ of activities together.
Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge?
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）
A. 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读Jason在他的个人主页上写的一篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题
Our words carry huge weight. They may influence people for years, and even for
a lifetime. They provide them with courage to go on or one more reason to give up.
When I was fourteen, my family moved to another city. Junior high was always
a difficult time for me, and the move made my ninth-grade year even harder. I remember walking into the dining hall for the first time. The other kids had good friends
with them, but I didn’t know anyone. I felt lonely and went to the nearest seat
after getting some food. The kids beside me looked at me up and down and then laughed.
I could feel my face turning red at that moment. Then one of the Kids broke the ice.
“Man! You have one BIG nose!” I felt hurt and didn’t know what to say. I wanted
to cry. But I managed a little smile---as if it didn’t hurt me at all. But it did.
From then on, I would often look at myself in the mirror. I studied the big nose closely. It seemed that I was just living for my nose. Thankfully, I grew out of
this influence finally. But it really took me twenty years
There is another thing that is kept deep in my mind. I remember going through
a terrible business failure. I lost everything. I called my dad for help and he told
me a lot about how to deal with the failure. What he said gave me a lot of courage
and confidence（信心）to go on with my business.
The thing that may influence people for a long
81.
time
Jason’s feeling when he entered the dining hall82.
The part of Jason’s body that other kids
83.
laughed at
The number of years that Jason spent growing out
84.
of the influence
The person who gave Jason courage and confidence 85.
B. 书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定位置上。
常言道“良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒”。假设你是李雷，你将要参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛，主题是“语言的力量”，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：
你的一次受老师或同学言语激励的经历（事情的经过以及对你的影响）；
呼吁同学们要注意自身言语对他人的影响。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，字数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen,
How will words influence others? Let me tell you one of my experiences. _______________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
听力理解
首先，播放一分钟音乐信号，请监考老师调试好录音机的音量。音乐结束后，听力考试正式开始。
A. 听单句话。根据句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。
听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。
停顿5秒钟
1. Jenny had breakfast at half past six this morning. 停顿10秒钟
2. Amy is my younger sister and she is 1.5 meters tall.停顿10秒
3.Jane is going to meet her friend at the coffee shop after work.停顿10秒钟
4.Chemistry is Mark’s favorite subject because he likes doing experiment.停顿10秒钟
5. Sarah is reading a story book while his pet cat is sleeping near her.停顿5秒
B. 听对话.回答每段对话后的问题，在各题所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。
停顿5秒钟
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
W: George, pay attention to your spelling. There are too many mistakes in your homework. M: Sorry, Ms. Miller. I’ll be more careful next time.
停顿2秒钟 (Listen again) 停顿10秒钟
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
M: Mum, I feel like playing football with my classmates tomorrow afternoon after school. W: No problem, but you must be back by 6:00 pm.
停顿2秒钟 (Listen again) 停顿10秒钟
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
W: How much is one tea set with four cups?
M: One hundred and sixty yua n. But if you like to pay forty yuan more, you can have the set with eigh t cups.
W: Ok, I’ll take the tea set with eight cups.
停顿2秒钟(Listen again) 停顿10秒钟
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
M: You’ve been in the city for half a year. What do you think of it?
W: It’s a lovely city with nice weather and good shopping environment.
M: I agree with you. But I think the traffic condition should be improved.
停顿2秒钟(Listen again) 停顿10秒钟
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
W: Dad, could you drive me to Sunshine Bookstore tomorrow morning?
M: Sorry, dear, but I have a meeting to attend. What about the day after tomorrow?
W: Tomorrow is members’ day and some of the books there will be 50% off.
M: Why not ask your mum to drive you there? She may be free tomorrow.
停顿2秒钟 (Listen again) 停顿15秒钟
听第六段对话，回答第11－12小题。
M: Hello, welcome to Ranch Noodle House.
W: We like the table for three, please.
M: All right. Would you prefer a smoking area or a non-smoking area?
W: Non-smoking, please. And we like a table by the window if possible.
M: Ok, let me see. ..Yes, we do have a table by the window right now. This way, please. W: Great. Thank you so much.
停顿2秒钟 (Listen again) 停顿25秒钟
听第七段对话，回答第13－15小题。
M: I’d like to check in, please. I’ve booked the room on the Internet. My name is Jam Hall.
W: Let me check…. Err…Here it is. Could you please show me your ID card?
M: Here you are. I need a room for three nights. Do you have a room facing the sea? W: Sure, but you have to pay another 150 yuan for one night. Is that OK with you?
M: No problem.
W:Good. Should I ask someone to carry your bags to your room?
M: No, thank you.
停顿2秒钟 (Listen again) 停顿15秒钟
C. 听独白。根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成所给句子的最佳选项。本题听两遍。听独白之前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你有25秒钟的答题时间。停顿25秒钟
I’m Tony. Let me tell you about my summer camp. Last Friday night, I was so excited about going camping but I didn’t sleep well. I arrived at the camp earlier than anyone else the next morning. Then I learned how to put up a tent from David. It was very hard work in a hot sun. At noon, everyone was glad to have a picnic lunch. At 2:00 pm, on the way to the beach, our leader told us some skills we may need for our lives outdoors, such as how to deal with snakes and wild dogs. My favorite skill was how to tell the time by looking at the sun. In the evening, we had dinner followed by a drumming lesson. I didn’t take it because I had to sleep earlier to make up for the night before. I think it was a great experience and I learned a lot.
停顿2秒钟 (Listen again) 停顿15秒钟
D. 听填信息.你将听到的是一篇关于将熊猫运送到荷兰的( the Netherlands)的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。听短文之前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你有25秒钟的答题时间。（停顿25秒钟）On the 12th of April, 2017, an airline in the Netherlands sent two pandas from Chengdu in China to the Netherlands. This is the first time for the airline to fly pandas from China to the Netherlands. The two pandas are called Xing Ya and Wu Wen. Sending the two pandas to the Netherlands helps to keep the good relationship between the two countries. The pandas would live in one of the zoos where a special area was built for them. The 3-year-old and 5-year-old pandas would stay there for a long time. During the welcome coming party, three government officers made short speeches. After that, people watched these two cute animals with great interest. And people also enjoyed a short video on the Internet about how the pandas were sent from China to the Netherlands
停顿2秒钟 (Listen again)
全部题目均朗读完毕，请接着做笔试部分。
2017年广东省初中生毕业考试 英语 一、听力理解（本大题为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每题1分，共25分） A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍。 1. What time did jenny have breakfast this morning? A B C 2. How tall is Amy? A B C 3. Where is Jane going to meet her friend? A B C 4. Which is Mark’s favorite su bject？ A B C 5. What is Sarah doing? A B C
B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the problem with George’s homework? A. Spelling mistakes. B. Grammar mistakes. C. Awful handwriting. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the boy going to do tomorrow afternoon? A. Play basketball B. play football. C. Play volleyball. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How much is one tea set with eight cups? A. 40 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How does the woman like the city? A. She is not used to the weather there. B. She thinks the traffic there is very good. C. She likes the shopping environment there. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why is the girl going to the bookstore tomorrow? A. She wants to spend time there reading. B. Some of the books there will be cheaper. C. Her father will be free and drive her there. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a dining hall B. At a restaurant. C. At a noodle factory 12. What place does the woman prefer? A. A table by the window. B. A table in the smoking area. C. A table near the non-smoking area. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How did the man book the room? A. On the phone B. On the Internet C. From a tourist office. 14. For how many nights is the man going to stay? A. One night B. Three nights. C. Four nights. 15. What does the man ask for? A. His ID card. B. Another 150 yuan. C. A room facing the sea. C. 听独白（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，独白听两遍。 16. ____________ was the first to arrive at the camp. A. Tony B. David C. the leader 17. The weather was ______________ on that day. A. cool B. warm C. hot 18. The campers went to the beach _____________. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C.in the evening 19. The skill Tony liked most was how to _____________. A. get away from snakes B. deal with wild dogs C. tell the time 20. Tony didn’t take the drumming lesson because _______________. A. he was sleepy B. he didn’t C. he had to make his bed D. 听填信息（本小题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇关于将熊猫运送到荷兰（the Netherlands）的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的
物理试卷 第1页（共30页） 物理试卷 第2页（共30页） 绝密★启用前 广东省2017年初中毕业生学业考试 物 理 本试卷满分100分,考试时间80分钟。 一、单项选择题(本题共7小题,每小题3分,共21分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只 有一个选项是正确的) 1.如图所示,下列说法正确的是 ( ) A .人的听觉频率范围是85～1 100 Hz B .狗的听觉频率范围是15～50 000 Hz C .蝙蝠能听到次声波 D .大象能听到超声波 2.下列说法正确的是 ( ) A .“光年”是时间单位 B .太阳是宇宙的中心 C .在原子、中子和原子核中,尺度最小的是中子 D .两个物体相互摩擦时,得到电子的物体带正电 3.关于光的现象,下列说法错误的是 ( ) A .太阳光通过三棱镜会分解成多种色光,这种现象叫光的色散 B .影子是由于光的直线传播形成的 C .物体在平面镜中成正立、放大的实像 D .光从空气射入水中后传播速度会变小 4.如图所示,小花想搬起一块石头,下列说法正确的是 ( ) A .若石头没有被搬动,以地面为参照物,它是静止的 B .若石头没被搬起,是因为石头受到的惯性力比较大 C .若石头被搬起,说明力可以改变石头惯性的大小 D .若石头没被搬起,此时石头受到的重力和石头对地面的压力是一对平衡力 5.如图所示电路中,电源电压为4.5 V ,1L 、2L 是小灯泡,当开关S 闭合时,电压表的示数为1.5 V ,忽略温度对灯丝电阻的影响,则 ( ) A .2L 两端的电压为1.5 V B .1L 两端的电压为1.5 V C .1L 与2L 的灯丝电阻之比为2 : 1 D .通过1L 与2L 的电流之比为1 2： 6.妈妈与小明进行爬山比赛,他们选择的起点、路径和终点都相同,全程设为匀速运动。妈妈的体重是小明的2倍,妈妈所用的时间是小明的3倍,若妈妈克服重力做功为1W 、功率为1P ,小明克服自身重力做功为2W 、功率为2P ,则下列关系正确的是 ( ) A .21 : : 1 1W W = B .21 : : 2 3W W = C .21 : : 1 1P P = D .21 : : 2 3P P = 7.将体积相同材料不同的甲、乙、丙三个实心小球,分别轻轻放入三个装满水的相同烧杯中,甲球下沉至杯底、乙球漂浮和丙球悬浮,如图所示,下列说法正确的是 ( ) A .三个小球的质量大小关系是m m m >>乙甲丙 B .三个小球受到的浮力大小关系是F F F =<乙甲丙 C .三个烧杯中的水对烧杯底部的压强大小关系是p p p >>乙甲丙 D .三个烧杯底部对桌面的压强大小关系是'''p p p >=乙甲丙 二、填空题(本题共7小题,每空1分,共21分) 8.常见的物质是由极其微小的 、原子构成的；炒菜时闻到香味,这一现象说明分子 ；通常液体分子之间的距离比气体的 (填“大”或“小”)。 9.火箭加速升空过程中,对于火箭搭载的卫星来说,动能 ,重力势能,卫星的机械能是由火箭燃料的 能转化而来的。 10.电磁波在空气中的速度约为 m /s ；当导线中通过电流时,放在旁边的小磁针发生偏转,说明电流周围存在 ；丹麦物理学家 (填“法拉第”“奥斯 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________ -------------在 --------------------此-------------------- 卷-------------------- 上--------------------答-------------------- 题-------------------- 无-------------------- 效 ----------------
2019 年河南省中招英语试卷分析 一、总述 攀 续 了2017 年与2018 年河南省中招考试题难度持在经历 来 的老 师 升后 , 今年的英语试题终于对参加考试的孩子与九 年级 .2019 年河南省中考英语命题以《英语课程标 准》 讲容易了一些 面，体现 为依据，遵循英语课程改革的思想，重视考核点的覆盖 能的考察，篇章仍了教材的要求。试题侧重对基础知识和基本技 养, 试题既 体现 题, 回归课本 . 凸显英语学科核心素 然贴近生活主 时的考查, 又体现了对学生思 了义务教育阶段学科重点和基础之 中 合考查, 体现“稳 维能力以及运用语言解决实际问题能力的综 .本卷满分120 分，用时100 分钟，有变，变中求新”的总体特征 能. 难度比例 共分为七大题, 兼顾所有考生, 呈现梯度选拔功 7:2:1 ； 二、分述 第一大题: ， 1. 听力理解：1-15 对人物，天气，地点，原因，时间 ），where（地职业提问。以特殊疑问词who(谁的 ) ，when,（时间 点） ,how much（价格）,what （什么），how（方式）,why（为 根据问 什么）?来提问。着重考察学生们的听力过程中是否能够 题迅速找准正确答案的能力16-20 图片排序 中运用的能力，难 2、单项选择：考查学生对词法和句法在语境
度系数适中，“注重基础，突出语境”是今年中考英语单选的一 个显著特点。 21. 【考点】定冠词和不定冠词混合考 . —Judy, how was ____camping? —The other campers were nice, and we had _ fun time together. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a 22【考点】反身代词 , 反身代词比较简单2018 年的代词考试的 是复合不定代词.2017 年考试的也是反身代词, 但是今年的最容 易 23. 【考点】形容词比较级此题一般同学都会做对. 24. 【考点】介词 across the street “过马路”, 考查的是across 的第一词义，学生应该熟悉。2018 考查的是stop for the night 中介词for 的用法。2017 年考查是through 贯穿始终之 意。 25. 【考点】动词词义辨析You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What_____is what you do, not what you know. A. includes B. decides C. means D. matters 句意: 读书不能改变你是谁，看视频也不能改变你的行为举 止。重要的是你做了什么, 而不是你知道什么。A: include
广东省2017年中考生物真题试题 选择题 1.与动物细胞相比，植物细胞特有的结构是( ) A.细胞膜 B.细胞质 C.细胞核 D.细胞壁 【答案】D 【解析】A、植物细胞与动物细胞都含有细胞膜，A错误； B、植物细胞与动物细胞都含有细胞质，B错误； C、植物细胞与动物细胞都含有细胞核，C错误． D、植物细胞与动物细胞相比，细胞壁是植物细胞所特有的，D正确； 【考点定位】原核细胞和真核细胞的形态和结构的异同。 【名师点睛】动植物细胞共有的结构：细胞膜、细胞质、细胞核、内质网、高尔基体、线粒体、核糖体．植物细胞特有的结构：细胞壁、叶绿体和液泡。 2.心脏是人体血液循环的动力泵，从生物体的结构层次分析，心脏属于( ) A.细胞 B.组织 C.器官 D.系统 【答案】C 【考点定位】动物体人体的结构层次。 【名师点睛】动物体的结构层次为：细胞→组织→器官→系统→动物体． 3.细胞是生物体结构和功能的基本单位，对题3图的描述，正确的是( ) A.①能将光能转化为化学能 B.②存在于所有细胞中 C.③是细胞的控制中心 D.④为各种生命活动提供能量 【答案】C
【解析】图中①线粒体，②液泡，③细胞核，④叶绿体． A、①线粒体是呼吸作用的场所，将有机物中储存的化学能释出来，供细胞利用．A错误； B、吃西瓜时流出的红色液汁主要来自于②液泡，它是植物细胞特有的结构之．B错误； C、③是细胞核，里面有染色体等遗传物质，是细胞的控制中心，C正确； D、④叶绿体是光合作用的场所，能将光能转变成化学能储存在有机物中，D错误。 【考点定位】动、植物细胞结构的相同点和不同点 【名师点睛】本题主要考查动植物细胞的结构特征及区别，要求学生熟记。 4.习惯用右手写字的人在使用显微镜时，限睛和目镜的相对位罝应该是( ) 【答案】D 【考点定位】显微镜的基本构造和使用方法。 【名师点睛】用显微镜观察时正确的方法是：用左眼观察，同时右眼睁开，便于边观察边作图．因此用显微镜观察时正确的方法是：用左眼观察，同时右眼睁开，故“用左眼观察，右眼闭起才能看得清楚”的说法是错误的． 5.下列不属于生命现象的是( ) A.阿尔法狗机器人下棋 B.母鸡带领小鸡吃米
辽宁省沈阳市2017年中考英语试卷 试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 1.---These people are really nice. ---Yes, they ______ show respect for our feelings. A. seldom B. never C. always D. already 2. We had fun and learnt ______ new as well. We had a good time. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything. 3. ______ 2000, this company has seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the country. A. For B. In C. By D. 4. ______it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes. A. Though B. Unless C. As D. 5. Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future. A. had B. will have C. have D. have had. 6. These light bulbs look the same, but their ______ on the environment are different. A. solutions B methods C. effects D. secrets 7.---What tools ______to make paper cutting? ---Scissors. A. are used B. used C. will use D. use 8. It's hard to hold back the tears. This is ______thing I ’ve ever heard. A. sad B. sadder C. saddest D. the saddest. 9.---I'm worried about the air. ---______. There might be heavy pollution. A. Me too B. Never mind C. Of course D. Not yet 10. We’re discussing why ______ for our health. A. are fast food bad B. fast foods are bad C. fast food is bad D. is fast food bad 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago, there was a king in India. The king’s ___11___ game was chess.
2017年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 数 学 试 卷 说明：1.全卷共6页，满分为100 分，考试用时为80分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再这写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案 无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题（本大题10小题，每小题3分，共30分）在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一个是正确的，请把答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑. 1. 5的相反数是( ) A. B.5 C.- D.-5 2.“一带一路”倡议提出三年以来，广东企业到“一带一路”国家投资越来越活跃.据商务部门发布的数据显示。2016年广东省对沿线国家的实际投资额超过4 000 000 000美元.将4 000 000 000用科学记数法表示为( ) A.0.4× B.0.4× C.4× D.4× 3.已知,则的补角为( ) A. B. C. D. 4.如果2是方程的一个根，则常数k 的值为( ) A.1 B.2 C.-1 D.-2 5.在学校举行“阳光少年，励志青春”的演讲比赛中，五位评委给选手小明的评分分别为：90，85，90，80，95，则这组的数据的众数是( ) A.95 B.90 C.85 D.80 6.下列所述图形中， 既是轴对称图形又是中心对称图形的是( ) A.等边三角形 B.平行四边形 C.正五边形 D.圆 7.如题7图，在同一平面直角坐标系中，直线与双曲线 相交于A 、B 两点，已知点A 的坐标为（1，2），则点B 的坐标为( ) A.（-1，-2） B.（-2，-1） C.（-1，-1） D.（-2，-2） 8.下列运算正确的是( ) A. B. C. D. 151 5 910101091010 1070A ∠=?A ∠110?70?30?20?2 30x x k -+=11(0)y k x k =≠2 2(0)k y k x =≠2 23a a a +=3 25· a a a =426()a a =424a a a +=
广东省2017年中考化学试题 一、选择题（本大题包括14小题，每小题2分，共28分。在每小题列出的四个选项中有一 个是正确的，请将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑） 1. 下列变化属于化学变化的是 A．死灰复燃B．杯弓蛇影C．冰消雪融D．铁柞磨针 2．下列物品主要由合金制成的是 A. 塑料水杯B．单车轮胎C．羊毛衣服 D. 青铜雕像 3．下列试剂瓶应有标志的是A．氯化钠B．蒸馏水C．浓硫酸D．葡萄糖 4．下表是部分知识的归纳，其中正确的一组是 5．黄蜂的毒液呈碱性，若被黄蜂蜇了，涂抹下列物质可缓解疼痛的是 A．食盐水（pH≈7 ) B．牙膏(pH≈9) C．肥皂（pH≈10 ) D．米醋(pH≈3) 6．下列化学用语书写正确的是 A. 三个二氧化硫分子：2SO3 B. 两个氧分子：2O
C. Co元素的化合价： D. 一个铝离子： 7. “题7图”的实验设计不能实现其对应实验目的的是 A.测定空气中O2含量B．检验H2的纯度 C．探究燃烧的条件D．证明密度CO2>空气 8. 有机锗具有抗肿瘤活性，锗元素的部分信息见“题8 图”。则下列说法错误的是 A.x=2 B. 锗原子的电子数为32 C.人体中锗是常量元素 D.锗原子的中子数为41 9．除去下列物质中的杂质(括号内为杂质)，所选用的试剂与方法正确的是 A. CO(水蒸气): 通过浓硫酸洗气 B. CO2(HCl): 通过饱和NaHCO3 溶液洗气 C. NaCl固体(沙子)：溶于水、过滤、洗涤、干燥 D. 铁粉(锌粉)：加入稀H2SO4溶液充分反应后过滤 10. “题10图”为四种物质的溶解度曲线。则下列说法错误的是
2017年河南省中考英语试卷 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话读两遍． 1．（1分）（2017?河南）How is the weather now？ A．Sunny． B．Cloudy． C．Rainy． 2．（1分）（2017?河南）What are the two speakers talking about？ A．A football match． B．A volleyball match． C．A basketball match． 3．（1分）（2017?河南）Where will the two speakers go？ A．To the zoo． B．To the park． C．To the beach． 4．（1分）（2017?河南）What is the name of the girl？ A．Sandy． B．Sally． C．Sherry． 5．（1分）（2017?河南）Where the two speakers going to meet tonight？ A．At the cinema． B．At Lucy's house． C．At Peter's house． 二、第二节听下面几段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话或独自读两遍． 6．（3分）（2017?河南）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题．6．Where is the man going？
2017年广东省初中毕业生学业考试语文试卷 1．主观题部分，考生答案与参考答案意思相近即可；如果考生的答案与参考答案不一致，但符合题目要求且言之成理，可酌情给分。 2．主观题答案表述不准确、不顺畅的酌情扣分。 3．附加题从严给分。 一、积累与运用(24分)（24分） 1．根据课文默写古诗文。（10分） （1），于我如浮云。（《论语》）（1分） （2）孟浩然《过故人庄》中“，”的诗句，表现了诗人与友人引杯对酌，畅谈农事的喜悦之情。（2分） （3），。谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁。（刘禹锡《陋室铭》）（2分）（4）持节云中，？（苏轼《江城子》）（1分） （5）请把李贺的《雁门太守行》默写完整。（4分） ，。 ，。 半卷红旗临易水，霜重鼓寒声不起。 报君黄金台上意，提携玉龙为君死。 1.（1）不义而富且贵（2）开轩面场圃把酒话桑麻（3）苔痕上阶绿草色入帘青（4）何日遣冯唐（5）黑云压城城欲摧甲光向日金鳞开角声满天秋色里塞上燕脂凝夜紫 2．根据拼音写出相应的词语。（4分） （1）过去，他好听书，也会说书；在rón g yīng这个尊称之后，当真看起书来。 （2）然而圆规很不平，显出bǐ yí的神色，仿佛嗤笑法国人不知道拿破仑…… （3）我认识奥本海默时他已四十多岁了，已经是fù rú jiē zhī的人物了…… （4）一旦棕树蛇在夏威夷安家落户，该岛的鸟类将zài jié nán táo。 2.（1）荣膺（2）鄙夷（3）妇孺皆知（4）在劫难逃 3．下列句子中加点的词语使用不恰当的一项是（）（3分） A．他是班长，有工作经验，也非常乐意为同学们服务，担任这项工作是相宜 ．．的。 B．我们原打算天黑前赶回县城，突如其来 ．．．．的一场大雨使我们在这个小山村滞留了一夜。 C．莫高窟是无数大师前仆后继 ．．．．，用智慧和汗水建造出来的一座恢宏的艺术宫殿。 D．“工匠精神”要求我们，把追求极致的精神和精益求精 ．．．．的态度贯穿于工作的始终。 3.C（解析：“前仆后继”意为前面的冲上去了，后面的紧跟上来。形容不断投入战斗，奋勇冲杀向前。用在句中不合语境。） 4．下列对病句的修改不正确的一项是（）（3分）
2017年中考英语试题评价及阅评分析 一、试题总体评析 本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第45，共45题）、非选择题（第46题～第81 题，共36题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。 总体说来，2017年试题既反映新课改精神、所学教材内容，又与高中教学与考试题型接轨。试题设计与近年扬州市及全省各市英语中考题相匹配、达到《英语课程标准》的五级要求、与现行初中英语教材和省市评估报告要求相适应。贯彻了教育方针，坚持公正、全面、科学的原则。充分发挥考试和评价在促进学生发展、提高教学质量方面的积极作用，积极推进素质教育的实施。努力克服过分注重知识掌握的偏向，着重培养学生在具体语言环境中运用英语语言分析和解决问题的能力。结合我市实际情况（两考合一），在全面反映初中毕业生学业水平的基础上，同时体现试卷的选拔功能。 以《课标》中所规定的初中毕业生的综合语言运用能力应达到的要求为考查标准，考试内容的选择以知识为基础、以能力为重点、以发展为目标。设置语境，突出语篇，强调运用，真正发挥中考对教学的反拨与导向作用。做到：内容全面、结构合理、难易恰当、区分度明 显、实现不同题型的不同测试功能。全卷基础题、中档题、提高题的约为5:3:2左右。 二、试卷概况分析 1.试题结构
2.试题特点 1. 重视基础知识的考查 （1）词汇、短语、语法都为“应知应会”，不超出课本要求。以《英语课程标准》为依据，覆盖译林版初中英语教材7A 、7B、8A、8B、9A、9B单元中的所有内容。避免了考查内容较多地集中在某册教材中的情况。在语言知识考点的确定时，努力注意课标要求、覆盖率和在教材中的复现率等因素。在语篇考查题中，把考点主要地设定在对细节的判断推理、对语篇的总体理解和对作者意图的猜测等方面，努力避免了不读懂全文也能找到答案的考点，以对今后的语篇教学形成正确的引导。 （2）语法知识不超出课本、《课标》要求的范围。重点考查教材中出现的、《课标》五级标准要求学生重点学的常用语法现象，并且注重语法时态所在的具体语境和情境。不设偏难偏怪的语法，引导教师在教学中注重对基础语法的理解和运用，不要死扣语法。 2. 重视对学生语言实践能力和创新能力的考查 以考查能力为主的题型中难点比例总体大于以考查语言点为主的题型。如：任务型阅读和首字母短文填空题中的难题比例明显地高于其它题型，其中难度中上和上的题目比例占到了60％左右。同时还兼顾到在每一题型中较为均匀地分布难点，避免因某一题型总体难度过大或过小而影响测试效度和信度。 3. 突出语篇，强调能力，重视文化 语篇取材。本试卷共有7个语篇，分别为：完形填空1篇；阅读理解4篇；任务型阅读1篇；短文首字母填空1篇（具体见试题解读）。 4. 篇幅与题材。试卷总量保持平稳，与近几年相当。在题材的选择方面，有多样性、适度性、引导性等多个方面的特点。7个语篇中有广告、故事、哲理美文等多种文体。同时，在语篇内容方面，既充分考虑到了语篇与学生之间的信息差异，也充分注意了与初中学生的认知水平和生活经历相吻合，并注意到了文章内容的导向作用。 三、试题解读及阅卷分析
2017年广东省中考语文真题 一、积累与运用（24分）（24分） 1．根据课文默写古诗文。（10分） （1），于我如浮云。（《论语》）（1分） （2）孟浩然《过故人庄》中“，”的诗句，表现了诗人与友人引杯对酌，畅谈农事的喜悦之情。（2分） （3），。谈笑有鸿儒，往无白丁。（刘禹锡《陋室铭》）（2分）（4）持节云中，？（苏轼《江城子》）（1分） （5）请把李贺的《雁门太守行》默写完整。（4分） ，。 ，。 半卷红旗临易水，霜重鼓寒声不起。 报君黄金台上意，提携玉龙为君死。 【答案】（1）不义而富且贵（2）开轩面场圃把酒话桑麻（3）苔痕上阶绿草色入帘青（4）何日遣冯唐（5）黑云压城城欲摧甲光向日金鳞开角声满天秋色里塞上燕脂凝夜紫2．根据拼音写出相应的词语。（4分） （1）过去，他好听书，也会说书；在róng yīng这个尊称之后，当真看起书。 （2）然而圆规很不平，显出bǐ yí的神色，仿佛嗤笑法国人不知道拿破仑…… （3）我认识奥本海默时他已四十多岁了，已经是fù rú jiē hī的人物了…… （4）一旦棕树蛇在夏威夷安家落户，该岛的鸟类将ài jié nán táo。 【答案】（1）荣膺（2）鄙夷（3）妇孺皆知（4）在劫难逃 3．下列句子中加点的词语使用不恰当的一项是（）（3分） A．他是班长，有工作经验，也非常乐意为同学们服务，担任这项工作是相宜 ．．的。 B．我们原打算天黑前赶回县城，突如其的一场大雨使我们在这个小山村滞留 ．．了一夜。 C．莫高窟是无数大师前仆后继 ．．．．，用智慧和汗水建造出的一座恢宏的艺术宫殿。 D．“工匠精神”要求我们，把追求极致的精神和精益求精 ．．．．的态度贯穿于工作的始终。【答案】C 【解析】前仆后继 ．．．．：前面的冲上去了，后面的紧跟上。形容不断投入战斗，奋勇冲杀向前。不符合语境。 4．下列对病句的修改不正确的一项是（）（3分） A．《人民的名义》这部电视剧生动地刻画了各类政府官员的典型形象，受到了广大观众的一致好评。（将“各类政府官员”改为“政府各类官员”）
2017年深圳市中考英语试卷考点分析一、考点对比分析 （一）词语替换题 表1：词汇涵盖知识点、呈现话题及难易度对比分析表
表2：词语释义题所涵盖知识点、呈现话题及难易度对比分析表 （二）完形填空题 表3：完形填空题考点分布
（三）阅读理解考点分布 表4：阅读理解题考点分布
（五）语法填空考点分布 表5：语法填空题考点分布 （五）书面表达考点分布 表6：书面表达题考点分布
二、试卷整体评析 图1：考点分布统计图 从知识点及其难易程度上看，2017年中考考查的内容比2016年知识面涉及更广，难度有所提升，重视语言的综合运用能力。 词汇部分难度有所提升，对于语境分析能力要求提高；完形填空部分2017和2016年一样，考到的文体是记叙文，篇目不长、词汇量也不大，只要学生平时保持每周进行完形填空专项训练，都可以顺利完成。2017年阅读篇章部分内容涉及沙画、可燃冰等话题，大多改编于媒体材料或往年高考试题。不少学生表示英语较往年有点难度，特别是阅读中的长难句较多，理解比较困难。今年还有一个难点在于学生可供选择的答案中模棱两可的答案较多，一不小心就容易掉进陷阱。2017年语法填空跟去年一样是一篇记叙文，语篇较长，改编自一篇高考题，但是不难读懂；从考察语法点来讲，对于词性转换的考察比往年占更大比重。 作文题目是关于“感谢外籍同学Sam帮助你学习英语的留言信。” 和2016年的中考作文一样，2017年的中考作文题材同样为应用文。这说明深圳英语中考作文依然是从实际生活出发，注重考查学生语言的实际运用能力。除此之外，今年的话题为在同学的纪念册上写留言信，和学生的生活密切相关，相信每位学生都有话可说。 三、命题趋势分析 （一）词汇题 中考单项选择，分为两大类：画线同义词和根据句意选择合适词汇，考察是对单词和词组精确理解。这就要求我们不能仅仅依靠中文记忆单词和词组，更多要求我们用英文来解释单词和词组。因为中文只能大致描述这个单词和词组的含义，而英语是个很精确的语言，多背单词和词组的英语解释，能更为精确细致描述出单词与单词之间，词组与词组之间细微的
2017年广东省中考生物试卷 一、单项选择题，每小题2分，满分为100分 1．（2分）与人体细胞相比，植物细胞特有的结构是（） A．细胞膜B．细胞质C．细胞核D．细胞壁 2．（2分）心脏是人体血液循环的动力泵，从生物体的结构层次分析，心脏属于（） A．细胞B．组织C．器官D．系统 3．（2分）细胞是生物体结构和功能的基本单位，对图的描述，正确的是（） A．①能将光能转化为化学能B．②存在于所有细胞中 C．③是细胞的控制中心D．④为各种生命活动提供能量 4．（2分）习惯用右手写字的人在使用显微镜时，眼睛和目镜的相对位罝应该是（） A．B．C．D． 5．（2分）下列不属于生命现象的是（） A．阿尔法狗机器人下棋B．母鸡带领小鸡吃米 C．葵花朵朵向太阳 D．婴儿听优美的音乐 6．（2分）广东温暖潮湿，生物种类和数量比新疆要多，影响这一现象的非生物因素主要是（） A．阳光B．温度和水C．植物D．土壤和空气 7．（2分）如图是生态系统几种生物的关系图，下列说法正确的是（）
A．②③④是消费者 B．①②③④共同构成了生态系统 C．该生态系统具有自我调节能力 D．该图同时存在食物链和食物网 8．（2分）探究“光对鼠妇生活的影响”实验，下列说法正确的是（）A．光照条件是实验的变量 B．可以用1只鼠妇完成 C．只有光影响鼠妇的生活 D．在一个盒子进行，不用设置对照 9．（2分）下列有关玉米种子的说法，正确的是（） A．胚由胚芽、胚根、子叶组成 B．胚是玉米新植株的幼体 C．酒精能使玉米种子的纵切面变蓝 D．种子中的子叶发育为叶 10．（2分）如图为某花的结构示意图，对该图描述正确的是（） A．①②是花的主要结构B．所有的花都具有①②③④ C．完成受精后③能继续发育D．完成受精后④发育成果实 11．（2分）叶片与外界环境之间气体交换的“门户”是（） A．表皮B．气孔C．叶脉D．保卫细胞 12．（2分）下列有关植物光合作用的说法，正确的是（）
2017年杭州市英语中考分析
二、各题型详细对比分析 听力基本考察课文学到过的话题，尤其是八年级教材考的比较多，在练习听力的时候，
阅读内容：16年（一只叫Bo的狗狗在海浪翻船后机智救主人Laurie的故事）17年（两个体育英雄战胜病魔实现了不可能的梦想），都是记叙文。 阅读量：16年（270词）17年（223词）。
考点对比：17年相对于16年，主要围绕名词和动词两大词性。动词的考察以时态为主，尤其是不规则动词的变形。名词的考点分布：上下文、固定名词搭配、动词变名词后缀。另外，每道题目的有效信息变少，在无形中增加了难度。 备考建议：不规则动词的变形需要一个不漏地过关。另外，名词的备考要放在平时，如名词后缀，课本文章等。 6.书面表达分析 17年作文是关于我们九年级第十单元的餐桌礼仪部分以及介绍景点的内容。 1. 格式方面：文章为是书信类，根据已有的邮件进行回复，开头和结尾已经给出。 2. 审题方面：根据题目的信息可以看到，作文的要求是要根据邮件进行回信，所以需要我们对来信内容有很好地审核，主要包括两个方面，一是要介绍我们中国的餐桌礼仪，二是要介绍我们所在城市的著名景点。所以这两方面都要写到。从考察的内容看，这次的作文还是比较贴近课本，餐桌礼仪及景点介绍在我们书上都有接触到过，平时这类的作文也有练习过，所以平时每个单元的作文练习还是要引起重视。 3. 构思方面：关于餐桌礼仪，九年级第十单元涉及到很多内容，尤其可以用到句型be supposed to do 的句型来表达。景点部分要抓住有特色或者较为著名的景点，可以直接举例杭州的有名景点进行描述。 4.结构方面：作文一定要注意格式和层次。经典的三段式：包括引入，得知远方朋友要来的寒暄；邮件问题的有效回复，包括餐桌礼仪及景点介绍的内容；最后特别注意结构的完整性，结尾要体现礼貌和期望。
广东省2017年中考化学试题（非实验区） 可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 S32 Fe 56 Zn 65 一、选择题(本题有14小题．每小题2分．共28分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意。) 1．下列生活现象属于物理变化的是 A．食物腐烂B．酒精燃烧C．铁生锈D．衣服晾干 2．以下物质属于纯净物的是 A．白酒B．牛奶C．蒸馏水D．可口可乐 3．下列物质的用途，主要利用化学性质的是 A铜制造电线B活性炭吸附冰箱中的异味C氧气供给呼吸D稀有气体作为霓虹灯的填充气 A加热试管时，试管应先预热B用燃着的酒精灯点燃另一个酒精灯 C把水缓慢地沿烧杯壁倒入盛浓硫酸的烧杯中D用镊子夹取砝码，把砝码放在托盘天平的左盘6．下列物质中，与CO2、CuCl2溶液、FeCl3溶液都能发生反应，且都有明显现象的是A．NaOH B．Ca(OH) C．H2SO4D．HNO3 7．现有—种物质分子的模型如下图。则下列说法正确的是 A．该物质不是有机物B．该物质的化学式是C2H6O C．该物质不是可燃物D．大量饮用该物质对人体有益 8．下列说法错误的是 A．饮用牛奶可补充人体钙质B．为保护水资源，要使用无磷洗衣粉 C．中和酸性土壤可使用苛性钠D．瓦斯、沼气、天然气的可燃成分都是甲烷9．能与氢氧化钠溶液反应放出气体的化肥是 A．K2SO4B．NH4Cl C．NaNO3D．Ca(H2PO4)2 10．下列物质中氯元素的化合价最高的是 A．HCl B．Cl2C．KClO3D．KClO4 11．等质量的锌、铁 与足量的稀硫酸反应， 产生氢气的质量m与 反应时间t的关系图， 合理的是 12．实验室用氯酸钾和少量二氧化锰制取氧气，氯酸钾完全分解后，欲从剩余残渣中回收二氧化锰，下列操作正确的是 A溶解、蒸发、过滤B溶解、过滤、烘干C结晶、溶解、过滤D溶解、烘干、过滤13．类推是化学学习中常用的思维方法。以下4个类推结果正确的是 A．氧化物都含有氧元素，所以含有氧元素的化合物一定是氧化物 B．酸与碱反应生成盐和水，所以生成盐和水的反应一定是酸与碱的反应 C．燃烧一般都伴随发光、放热现象，所以有发光、放热的现象就是燃烧 D．醇类物质在空气中完全燃烧生成CO2和H2O，甲醇是醇类的一种，所以甲醇在空气中和H2O 完全燃烧生成CO 14．a、b、c三种物质的溶解度曲线如图。现有t1℃时的a、b、c 三种物质的饱和溶液，将其都升温至t2℃时，下列说法错误的是 A. c溶液中有晶体析出 B. a、b溶液均为不饱和溶液 C. c溶液中的溶质质量分数最小 D. a溶液中的溶质质量分数最大
2017年广东省中考历史试卷 一、单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题3分，共75分．在每小题列出的四个选 项中，只有一项是正确的，请将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑） 1. 如图1的考古发现，为距今六七千年我国原始居民使用的生产工具。从生产力发展 的水平来看，此类工具的出现和使用佐证他们生活在（） A.旧石器时代 B.新石器时代 C.青铜朝代 D.铁器时代 【答案】 B 【考点】 河姆渡人的生活 原始农业的发展 【解析】 本题主要考查了河姆渡原始居民的有关内容，要在掌握课本相关知识的基础上，对问 题进行深入的分析，从而得出结论。 【解答】 生活在距今约六七千年浙江省余姚市（长江流域）的河姆渡原始居民，使用磨制石器、骨器、用耒耜耕地，普遍使用磨制石器的时代被称为新石器时代。所以从生产力发展 的水平来看，此类工具的出现和使用佐证他们生活在新石器时代。 2. 如果诸侯不履行自己的义务，或超越周王赋予他们的特权，周王可以削减或废除给 他们的封地和爵禄，甚至消灭他们。以上解读源于（） A.禅让制 B.世袭制 C.宗法制 D.分封制 【答案】 D 【考点】 西周的分封制 【解析】 本题以分封制的材料为依托，考查的是西周分封制的知识。 【解答】 西周分封制规定，诸侯必须服从周天子的命令，定期向天子缴纳贡品，平时镇守疆土，战时带兵随从周天子作战。如果诸侯不履行自己的义务，或超越周王赋予他们的特权，周王可以废除给他们的封地和爵禄，甚至消灭他们。 故选D。 3. 下列关于古代丝绸之路史实与推论的搭配，正确的是（）
A.A B.B C.C D.D 【答案】 D 【考点】 汉通西域和丝绸之路 【解析】 本题考查丝绸之路。 【解答】 公元前138年，张骞出使西域的目的是联合大月氏夹击匈奴，因此A推论错误。 丝绸之路是因为丝织品是丝绸之路上运输最多的商品而得名，因此B推论错误。 丝绸之路促进了东西方经济文化交流，成为东西方经济文化交流的桥梁。因此C推论 错误。 公元前60年，西汉政府在西域设置西域都护，管理西域的军事、政治、保护往来商旅。是新疆地区正式归属中央政府统辖的开始。因此D史实与推论搭配正确。 故选D。 4. 如果把“大运河的开通”“贞观之治”“开元盛世”“遣唐使和鉴真东渡”整合为一个学习单元，符合这一单元内容的主题是（） A.国家的产生和统一 B.政权分立与民族汇聚 C.繁荣与开放的社会 D.近代前夜与盛世危机 【答案】 C 【考点】 唐朝中外文化交流的发展 开元盛世 贞观新政和贞观之治 隋朝大运河 【解析】 本题考查隋唐时期的社会特征。 【解答】 依据所学，“大运河的开通””贞观之治”“开元盛世”“遣唐使和鉴真东渡”反映的是隋唐时 期的史实，隋唐时期，国家统一，经济繁荣强盛，交通便利，四通八达，政府对外采 取较为开放的政策，中外经济交往频繁。隋唐时期的主题是繁荣开放。 故选C。 5. 如图列举的历史现象出现的朝代是（）