芒市第一中学2015-2016 学年度秋期学期期末考试
高一年级英语试卷
考试时间：120 分钟总分：150 分
第 1 卷
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。请认真核准准考证号、姓名和科目。
2. 每小题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号, 在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力（共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man say about the TV drama?
A. It’s too long.
B. It’s not interesting.
C. There are lots of ads.
2. When will Bob get to Amy’s house?
A. At 11:20.
B. At 10:20.
C. At 10:00.
3. What kind of music does the man like?
A. Jazz.
B. Rock.
C. Opera.
4. Where will the speakers go?
A. To the seaside.
B. To a playground.
C. To a swimming pool.
5. How old is the woman now?
A. Sixteen years old.
B. Fifteen years old.
C. Eleven years old.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man want to do?
A. Work hard.
B. Go to Ireland.
C. Pay for the woman’s vacation.
7. What does the woman think of her trip last year?
A. It cost a lot.
B. It wasn’t fun enough.
C. It made her tired.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where did Sara paint the pictures?
A. In her bedroom.
B. In the kitchen.
C. In her classroom.
9. What is in the sky in Sara’s pictures?
A. A house.
B. A plane.
C. Her father.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who is the second book about?
A. A famous scientist.
B. A Chinese writer.
C. A national hero.
11. What is the woman’s daughter in terested in?
A. Sports.
B. Science.
C. History.
12. Where are the speakers?
A. In a library.
B. In a bookstore.
C. In a classroom.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is in the kitchen drawer?
A. A ruler.
B. An eraser.
C. Some pens.
14. What grade is the girl in?
A. The fifth grade.
B. The sixth grade.
C. The eighth grade.
15. What will the man buy for the girl?
A. An MP3 player.
B. A computer.
C. A calculator（计算器）.
16. How much of his own money will the man pay?
A. $99.
B. $89.
C. $10.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the boy look like?
A. He has red hair.
B. He has blue eyes.
C. He is wearing a white T-shirt.
18. What information can the boy give?
A. His name.
B. His address.
C. His mother’s name.
19. Where was the boy found?
A. In the toy section.
B. In the book section.
C. In the clothing section.
20. What does the speaker want the boy’s mother to do?
A. Come back to the store.
B. Finish her shopping.
C. Pick up the boy.
第二部分阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。用答题卷的考生, 请把最佳选项标在答题卷的相应位置。
A
Once there was a man and a woman. They had been married for more than 60 years. They kept no secrets from each other except that the old woman had a shoe box under her bed. She told her husband never to open or ask about it.
For all these years， he had never thought about the box. But one day the old woman got very sick and the doctor said she would never get better.
The woman said it was time that he should know what was in the box. The old man took the shoe box to his wife's bedside.
When he opened it，he found two beautiful doilies(装饰小垫) and some money. The money was $25,000.“When we got married，”she said，“my grandmother told me that the secret of a happy
family was never to fight. She told me if every time I got angry with you， I should just keep quiet and crochet(编织) one doily.”
The old man was so moved because only two doilies were in the box. He thought she had only been angry with him twice in all those years. “My dear，” he said，“but what about all the money？ Where did it all come from？”“Oh，”she said，“that's the money I made from selling the doilies. So far， I have sold 2,500 doilies.”
21. The old woman let her husband open her shoe box because________.
A. her husband made her angry
B. she was 60 years old
C. she believed in her husband
D. she was badly ill
22. From the story， we can infer(推断) the old woman had been angry with her husband ________ times before she told him the secret.
A.25,000
B.2,500
C.2,502
D.250
23. From the story we know ________.
A. the old woman enjoyed crocheting doilies
B. the old man was moved when he saw only two doilies in the box
C. the old man only made his wife angry twice
D. the old woman didn't follow her grandmother's advice
B
Michael Rossi is the Internet favorite Dad right now.
Mr. Rossi, a father from Philadelphia, recently took his kids, Jack and Victoria, to Boston for three days during the school term. But Rydal Elementary School, one of the oldest schools in Boston, doesn’t accept family holidays as an excuse for their absence and give them a warming notice. So Mr. Rossi wrote a letter to the school, which has been shared by thousands of parents online.
Dear Mrs. Marbyry,
While I am thankful for your concern for our children and the best education our kids receive from you, I can promise you they’ve learned as much in the three days we were in Boston as they would in a whole year in school.
Although they missed an important test, they learned about something more important for them, especially for their future.
They experienced first –hand the love and support from thousands of other people with a common goal. At the marathon(马拉松) , which is known as the most difficult one in the world, they watched runners with disabilities work together to collect money for children in poor areas.
In addition, our children walked the Freedom Trail, visited the site of the Boston Tea Party and the graves of several great pioneers of America. These are things they WILL learn in school a year or more from now.
We truly love our school and teachers. But I wouldn’t hesitate (犹豫) to pull them out of school again for an experience like the one they had this time.
Thank you for your time.
Sincerely,
Michael Rossi
24. What has made Michael famous online recently ?
A. A letter to his kids’ school headmaster.
B. His kids’ poor performance in a test.
C. A three – day –trip to Boston with his kids.
D. A warming notice from his kids’ school.
25. Why did the school get angry with Michael?
A. He let his kids join the Boston Tea Party.
B. He didn’t allow his kids to take an important test.
C. He pulled his kids out of school during the school time.
D. He invited his young kids to watch a marathon race.
26. Michael wrote back to ___________?
A. beg the school not to punish his kids
B. say sorry to the headmaster, Mrs. Marbyry
C. tell the school what they did in the three days
D. express his different understanding of education.
27. Why did Michael take his kids to watch the disabled runners?
A. He wanted them to be sports stars in the future.
B. He wanted them to pay more attention to PE at school.
C. He wanted them to learn from those great pioneers of America.
D. He wanted them to learn to love and care for poor people.
C
Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people who worried about getting older.
Researchers found that people become h appier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50. In fact，they said，by the age of 85，people are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years old.
The findings came from a survey(调查) of more than 340,000 adults in the US. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone in 2008.At that time，the people were between the ages of 18 and 85.
The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness，sadness and worry. They also asked about mental or emotional stress.
Arthur S tone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25.
The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties. Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies. The people weren’t likely to report negative emotions they were in their seventies and eighties.
The study also showed that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However，women at all ages reported more sadness，stress and worry than men.
The findings appeared in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Researchers said they didn’t know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that，as people grow older，they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.
Professor Stone said the emotional patterns could be linked to changes in how people see the world，or maybe even changes in brain chemistry.
The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children，being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age.
28．How many people were involved in this survey?
A．More than 340,000 adults. B．Less than 314,000 adults.
C．More than 340 adults. D．More than 3,000,000 adults.
29．What does the underlined word “negative” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A．平和的B．积极的C．负面的D．激烈的
30．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Researchers know exactly why happiness increases as people get older.
B．Men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older.
C．Women at all ages reported more sadness，stress and worry than men.
D．Levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25.
31．Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A．Why Elder People Feel Happier than Young people?
B．The Older，the Happier
C．Different Emotional Patterns Between Men and Women
D．What Makes the Elder Happy？
D
For some people, music is no fun at all. About 4% of the population is what scientists call “amusic”. People who are amusic are born without the ability to enjoy musical notes. Amusic people often cannot tell the differences between two songs.
As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic. Many amuics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. In fact, most people cannot understand what it feel like be amusic. Just going to a restaurant or a shopping center can be uncomfortable or even painful. That is why many amusics have to stay away from places where there is music. However, this can result in social loneliness. “I used to hate parties,”says Margaret, a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic. By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify(辨别) this unusual condition. Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different for those of people who can enjoy music. The difference is complex(复杂的), and it is not connected with poor hearing. Amusics can understand other non-musical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding common speech. Scientists compare amusics to people who just can’t see certain colors.
Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed(诊断). For years, Margaret felt embarrassed about her music problem. Now she knows that she is not alone. That makes it easier for her to explain. “When people invite me to a concert, I just say ”No, thanks. I’m amusic.’” says Margret.
32. Amusics are the people who _________.
A. like music
B. are born unable to enjoy music
C. don’t like music
D. have poor listening
33. Life is hard for amusics mainly because _________.
A. music seems noise for them.
B. amusics hate parties, restaurants or shopping center.
C. amusics try to stay at places full of music
D. people don’t understand amusics
34. What causes amusics different from most people according to scientists?
A. Their lack of colors.
B. Their poor hearing.
C. Their brains.
D. Their problems with speech.
35. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Some people’s inability to enjoy music.
B. Musical ability.
C. Amusics’ strange behaviors.
D. Identification and treatment of amusic.
第二节根据对话内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卷上。 (每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
A: Hi, Ryan. I want to have a class party. 36
B:Sure. I can help you. So when shall we have the party ?
A: 37
B: No, today is too early. If we have it today, half the class won’t come.
A: Ok, let’s have it tomorrow then.
B:Hmm… There’s a test the day after tomorrow. Students will leave early to study for the test. 3 38
A: Ok, let’s have it on Saturday afternoon, 39
B: No, I don’t think we should watch a video. Some students will be bored. Let’s play party games ?
A: 40 Can you organize the party games ?
B: Sure, I can do that . And can you make some food for us?
A: Yes, no problem.
A: Will you help me?
B. We can all meet and watch a video.
C. Let’s have it today after class.
D. What can I do for you ?
E. Why not have it on the weekend?..
F. Ok, good idea
G. What should we do then?
第三部分英语知识运用 (共三节, 满分 45)
第一节完形填空（共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every day Chris met me at the beach of the River Ob．The 41 is 3,700 kilometers long．It is frozen almost half the year．When the water was 42 enough to go in, we played catch with his shark toy．"Mr．Shark," he called it．Mr Shark was very 43 ．But after it got filled with water, it became heavy enough to 44 ．
We had long talks about our 45 ．Chris worked as a lawyer but was 46 with his job．He had to work long hours．His bosses were not always kind．He 47 of travel, or working a different job．Why don't you 48 ? I asked him．But quitting is not so 49 ．Attending university for so many years cost him a lot of money．Working as a lawyer 50 well．But he thought about doing 51 work, which would help poor countries and poor people, volunteer work perhaps．That's 52 we were both doing in Siberia, volunteering our time．
But if we were just 53 here, we'd never get the 54 to know so many local people．The students did almost anything the teachers asked．They wrote and 55 plays, did dances and sang songs．Siberian kids were certainly not 56 ．Well, the students were not all kids．The youngest was about ten years old; the 57 was 40!
Each day throughout the two weeks had a 58 ．One day the theme of our class was the world 59 day．As an American, it was interesting to talk to young Russians about peace because when I was growing up, the United States and Russia did not 60 ．Wouldn't it be great that we were now talking about peace?
41．A．Stream B．river C．beach D．lake
42．A．Clean B．deep C．fast D．warm 43．A．Old B．light C．thin D．short 44．A．raise B．stand C．kick D．throw
45．A．classes B．lives C．students D．interests 46．A．unhappy B．satisfied C．pleased D．angry 47．A．desired B．talked C．thought D．dreamed 48．A．retire B．refuse C．quit D．practice 49．A．simple B．important C．bad D．difficult
50．A．looked B．lived C．paid D．sounded 51．A．similar B．well-paid C．strange D．different 52．A．why B．whatever C．what D．when 53．A．traveling B．staying C．teaching D．passing 54．A．idea B．time C．reason D．chance 55．A．acted B．bought C．sold D．chose 56．A．lazy B．shy C．young D．silent 57．A．smartest B．tallest C．oldest D．best 58．A．party B．test C．theme D．meeting 59．A．culture B．peace C．sports D．music 60．A．get along B．get through C．get over
D. get across
第二节语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
W：Where are you going to spend your holiday this year, Bob?
M：We may go abroad ，61_______ I'm not sure.
W：What do you mean?
M：Well, my wife's talking about Egypt 62_______is famous for its grand pyramid. She may want to go there. I'd like to go there，63_______.
W：Yes, it's an interesting country to see．
M: But we can't make up 64_______minds yet. You know, around trip ticket to Egypt 65_______ (cost) a lot.
W：But you may go by sea.
M：You're right. It's 66_______ (cheap), isn't it?
W：You may save at least half of the money if you go by ship.
M：But don't you think it would take 67_______long time and…
W：But you can enjoy the scene of the sea and the 68_______ (rise) sun.
M：Yes, I'll tell my wife.
W：You'll definitely enjoy yourselves，I'm sure.
M：Don't be so sure. We may not go anywhere.
W：You always hesitate at everything.
M：It's not my fault, you know. My wife always worries too much.
W：Like what?
M：Well...Who is going to look 69_______ the house, the garden and the pets? We have these 70_______ (problem) every year. And in the end we stay at home and look after everything.
第 II 卷
第四部分写作 (共两节, 满分 35 分)
第一节单句改错 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
文中每一句有一个错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。修改: 在错词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
71. When he heard the news, he got angrily
72. The tomatoes I picked are much more better than yours.
73. They have never had the chance to be there ago.
74. It was at 12 o’clock who he came back last night. .
75. I don’t like going out lonely after dark.
76. It took Jack two hours climb the mountain.
77. It was too a hot night that I couldn’t sleep well yesterday.
78. The number of the students in our school are more than 2,000.
79. Could you give me anything to eat?
80. Surfing looks so excited that I want to have a try.
第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）
假如你是Peter，Simon有很多问题，感到孤单，不善于交朋友; 压力大，睡眠不好。现在向你寻求帮助，请你给他写封建议信，解除他心中的烦恼，内容包括：
1.性情（outgoing, friendly,...) 2交际（take part in activities, make friends...）
3户外运动（go for a walk, play basketball,...) 4饮食（drink milk, ...)
注意：1. 词数 100 左右;
2. 可适当增加细节和衔接词，使行文连贯。
芒市第一中学2015年秋季期末高一英语答题卡
一. 听力（每题1.5分共
30分）
芒市第一中学2019-2020学年度秋期学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷
（参考答案）
听力
1—5 CABAA 6—10 BACCA 11—15 CBBCC 16—20 BBAAC
阅读理解
21-23 DCB ; 24-27 ACDD ; 28-31 ACAB ; 32-35 BDCA
7选5
36-40 ACEBF
完形填空
41-45 BDBDB ; 46-50 ADCAC ; 51-55 DCADA ; 56-60 BCCBA.
语篇填空
61. but 62. which/that 63. too 64. our 65..costs 66. cheaper 67. a 68. rising 69. after 70. problems
单句改错
71. angrily变成 angry 72. 去掉more 73.ago变成before 74. Who变成 that 75. lonely变成alone
76. 在climb前加to 77.too变成 such 78.are变成is 79. anything变成something 80. excited 变成exciting
书面表达
Dear Simon，
I've received your letter . Here I'd like to give you some advice .
In the first p lace ,you should be more outgoing and friendly .So that you may make more and more friends. On top of that , you ought to take part in some meaningful activities ,such as the sports meeting, the composition competition ,the speech competition. Besides, you are supposed to do more outdoor sport in order to make yourself more active. For example , you can go for a walk or play basketball. Last but not least ,you need to pay attention to your eating habits. You can drink milk , and that helps you sleep more quickly.
If you can follow the advice above ,you can solve your problem more easily, and live a happy life.
Good luck!
Yours
Peter
录音原文
Text 1
W: Mike, why don’t you like this TV drama? It’s really interesting.
M: Yeah, it is. But there are so many advertisements. (1)
Text 2
M: Wh en is your birthday party, Amy?
W: At 10:00 tomorrow morning. Would you like to come to my party, Bob?
M: I’d love to, but I have to go to my guitar lesson first. I’ll get to your house at 11:20.
(2)
Text 3
W: Wow, that opera singer is fantastic! I could listen to him all night.
M: Nah, not me. I prefer rock music. (3) This guy is kind of boring, even more so than jazz singers.
I bet my mom would like him, though.
Text 4
W: What a beautiful sunny day today! Let’s go to the beach.
M: Okay, I’ll get my beach towel.(4) You can lie down on the sand while I go swimming. Text 5
W: Look at this photo, Jack. It was taken when I was five years old.
M: Yeah, it was taken eleven years ago.(5) You’ve changed a lot.
W: Yes. I used to have short hair.
Text 6
M: Round-trip flights to Ireland are only $500. (6)
W: That’s pretty cheap.
M: Yeah. They are on sale for today only, though. Can we go? We can each pay our own expenses. W: I can’t.
M: Why not?
W: I spent too much last year on my vacation.(7) I am still trying to pay for that trip. It was fun, but now I am working day and night to pay for it.
Text 7
M: What are you doing, little Sara?
W: I am looking at my pictures, Dad. I painted them in class. (8)
M: Show me your pictures, please. Oh, what’s that, Sara?
W: It’s a house.
M: And what are those?
W: Those are rooms. This room is the kitchen. That’s my bedroom.
M: What are those red lines?
W: They are not lines, Dad. They are trees. These trees are in the green sky.
M: Is that a plane?
W: It’s not a plane, Dad. It’s you. You are in the sky. (9)
Text 8 (第12题为推断题)
M: What can I do for you, madam?
W: I’m looking for a book about famous people. It’s for my daughter Anna.
M: Well, let me see. Is this one OK? It’s about Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer. (10)
W: No, she already has a lot of books about writers.
M: How about this one? It tells the story of a famous scientist, Stephen Hawking. (10) This book sells very well.
W: I don’t think she will like it. My daughter doesn’t like science at all. And she doesn’t like sports, either.
M: What is she interested in?
W: I think she’s more interested in history. (11)
M: Then this one must be perfect. It’s about Lin Zexu, a national hero.
W: Yes, that will suit her. I’ll take it.
Text 9
W: Dad, I need a few supplies for school, and I was wondering if…
M: Yeah, there are a couple of pencils and an eraser in the kitchen drawer, I think. (13) W: Dad, I am in the eighth grade now,(14) and I need real supplies for my classes.
M: Oh, so you need a ruler, too…
W: Dad, I need some high-tech things like a calculator, an MP3 player, and a computer.
M: What? I didn’t have any of those things when I was in middle school, and I did just fine. W: Yeah, and there weren’t any cars, either, were there?
M: Well, you can forget about the MP3 player and the computer. And as for the calculator, do you know how much one will cost? (15)
W: Well, I saw one in the store for only 99 dollars, or you could buy it online. (16)Dad, please!
Everyone has one, and you always say you want me to be the best in school. I’d even contribute
10 dollars of my own. (16)
M: OK. That sounds fine. (15) (16)
Text 10
Good afternoon, shoppers. We need your attention. We have a lost boy at the front of the store. He has been in the manager’s office for 10 minutes, and no one has come forward to ask for him. He has light brown hair and blue eyes. (17) He is wearing a red T-shirt and jeans. He has a white T-shirt in his hand. On the back of the T-shirt is the word BOY spelled in big letters. He says his name is Jack.(18) He doesn’t know his mother’s name because he says he calls her “Mom”. He doesn’t know his address because he says his mom always takes him home. He appears to be about six years old. A clerk found him sitting in the toy section drawing in the coloring books there. (19)If his mother is still in the store, we ask that she come by and please pick up her son. (20)
高一英语考试试题 命题人：斗鸡中学王生龙白云梅 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分85分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Don’t worry too much about making ____ mistakes. They are _____ natural part of learning. A. /; a B. the; / C. /; the D. the; the 2. Tom was very sick with a bad cough, ______ he could neither eat nor sleep. A. as a result B. after all C. anyway D. otherwise 3. Two thirds of the work ____ done by Jimmy, and ___ was done by Nancy. A. was; the rest B. was; the others C. were; the others D. were; the rest 4. I am his best friend, and I will always _______ him. A. look into B. watch over C. join in D. worry 5. With the great dam ___, we’ll have enough electricity f or everyday use. A. complete B. completed C. to be completed D. to complete 6. I advised that he_____ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he _____ quite well then. A. was sent; felt B. be sent; feel C. be sent; was feeling D. was sent; felt 7. ---- Have you heard that Tom, as well as his parents, _____ moved to Beijing? ---- Really? No _____ I haven’t seen him for a long time. A. have; doubt B. has; wonder C. have; reason D. has; choice 8. The old man had one son and two daughters, ___ treated him well, ____ made him very sad. A. neither of whom; that B. neither of them; which C. none of whom; which D. none of them; that 9. ----Do you have anything to do this afternoon? ----What’s up? ----Let’s go shopping. It’s said that Yimin Shop ___and all the sweaters are sold at half price. ----Why not? A. has closed down B. was closing down C. closes down D. is closing down 10. －John admitted ____in the exam. －That’s why he was not admit ____the skating club. A. cheating…to B. to cheat…by C. cheating…by D. to cheat…to
湖北省宜昌市当阳一中2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题 时间：120分钟分值：150分 第一部分听力 (满分30 分) 作题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音结束后,你有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the woman do in New York? A. She worked there. B. She studied there C. She visited there. 2. How old is Jerry? A. 25 years old. B. 30 years old. C. 40 years old. 3. What do we know about the woman? A. She is introducing somebody. B. She has seen the man’s sister before. C. She likes African art. 4. Who is the man? A. A taxi driver. B. A hotel worker. C. A restaurant waiter. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A park. B. A trip. C. A film. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did the man quit his job? A. He hated his boss. B. He disliked the work. C. He was overworked. 7. Who is Jim?
一、选择题：（本大题有40小题，每题只有一个正确选项，每题1分，共40分）1．2012年美国卫生部门科学家首次在果蝠体内发现了新甲型流感病毒，下列有关甲型流感病毒的 说法正确的是( ) A．能引发传染病，必须寄生在活细胞内 B．虽然能引发传染病，但是其没有细胞结构，因此它不是生物 C．在人工配制的富含有机物的培养基上就可以培养 D．通过细胞分裂进行繁衍后代 2．下面所说的四种情况，从生命系统的结构层次来分析，各自对应的是( ) ①池塘中的一个衣藻②池塘中的所有生物③池塘中的所有衣藻④池塘 A．个体、种群、群落、生态系统 B．个体、群落、种群、生态系统 C．细胞、种群、群落、生态系统 D．细胞、种群、个体、生态系统 3．对下列生物特征的叙述，正确的是 ( ) ①酵母菌②乳酸菌③硝化细菌④衣藻⑤金鱼藻⑥烟草花叶病毒 A．①②⑥都是原核生物 B．①③④都不含叶绿素 C．①③都是异养生物 D．③④⑤都具有细胞结构 4．下列关于用高倍物镜观察叶绿体的实验，正确的是 ( ) A B C D 5. ( ) A B C其他细胞共同构成的整体的生命起作用 D1665年，英国科学家罗伯特 虎克发现了细胞，并创立了细胞学说 6．下列关于大量元素和微量元素的相关叙述，正确的是( ) A．人体缺铁和缺钙都会引起相关的疾病，故两者均为大量元素
B．C、H、O、N、P等均属于大量元素 C．人体含量比较少的元素均为微量元素 D．大量元素是人体必需的元素，而微量元素不是人体必需的元素 7．DNA、淀粉、血红蛋白共有的化学元素是 ( ) A． C H O B．C H O N C． C H O N P S D．C H O N P 8．在生物组织中还原糖、脂肪、蛋白质的鉴定实验中，对实验材料选择的叙述，错误的是( ) A．甘蔗、甜菜等都含有较多的糖且近于白色，因此可以用于进行还原糖的鉴定 B．花生种子含脂肪多且子叶肥厚，是用于脂肪鉴定的理想材料 C．大豆种子蛋白质含量高，是进行蛋白质鉴定的理想植物组织材料 D．鸡蛋清含蛋白质多，是进行蛋白质鉴定的理想动物材料 9．青苹果汁遇碘液显蓝色，熟苹果汁能与斐林试剂发生显色反应。这说明( ) A．青苹果汁中含有淀粉，不含糖类 B．熟苹果汁中含糖类，不含淀粉 C．苹果转熟时，淀粉水解为还原糖 D．苹果转熟时，淀粉水解为核苷酸10．淀粉、淀粉酶、控制淀粉酶合成的基因，它们的基本组成单位依次是 ( ) A．葡萄糖．蛋白质．DNA B．蔗糖．氨基酸．核糖核苷酸 C．葡萄糖．氨基酸．脱氧核苷酸D．麦芽糖．多肽．核苷酸 11．下列多肽片段充分水解后，产生的氨基酸有( ) A．2种B．3种 C．4种 D．5种 12．某蛋白质由m条肽链、n个氨基酸组成，该蛋白质至少有氧原子的个数是 ( ) A．n－m B．n－2m C．n＋m D．n＋2m 13．下列叙述中，哪项不是核酸的生理功能( ) A．作为遗传信息的载体 B．是生物的遗传物质 C．对生物体的遗传变异和蛋白质的生物合成有极其重要的作用 D．是生物体进行生命活动的主要承担者 14．下列关于“观察DNA和RNA在细胞中的分布”实验的叙述，正确的是( ) A．用30 ℃恒温水浴的目的是受热均匀，且水浴时间要适当 B．用盐酸处理的唯一目的是改变细胞膜的通透性，促进染色剂进入细胞 C．冲洗装片时为了节省时间可用急水流代替缓水流 D．被染色的口腔上皮细胞中，呈红色的部位是细胞核所在的区域 15．一位同学在早操后出现了休克现象，医生检查后，立即给他静脉注射质量分数为5%的
2013年云南省基础教育教师教学成果评比结果 学段：中学学科：语文内容：教学成果评比 姓名单位成果名称等级段怀秦保山市昌宁县第一中学运用信息技术减轻学生语文作业负担的研究一等奖方芳昆明市教育科学研究院新课程背景下高中语文有效性学习策略研究二等奖周智昭通市实验中学《高中生语言表达与交流能力的培养研究》二等奖 《高中语文“研究性学习”作文教学模式的探究与刘继烈红河州建水县第二中学 二等奖 实践研究》 杨琍昆明市第一中学《名著导读教学设计与论文》二等奖 《新课程背景下提高高中文言文课堂活动有效性 二等奖张国鑫昆明市第十二中学 教学策略研究》 胡启政昭通市水富县云天化中学《中国古文字与中华文化渊源考》二等奖
甲央迪庆州藏文中学《地方教材·藏语文课本》二等奖杨正强临沧市临翔区第一中学《文章解读及教学运用》三等奖钟汝达临沧市第二中学《高中起时阶段作文教学策略研究》三等奖胥松林普洱市第一中学《地方教材·普洱碑文读本》三等奖耿马一中语文组临沧市耿马县第一中学《地方教材·走进耿马傣族佤族》三等奖杨名仙临沧市教育科学研究所《语文高考古诗词鉴赏浅述》三等奖刘波艳怒江州兰坪县第一中学《新课标下的高中语文作文教学初探》三等奖孟祖能昆明市富民县第一中学《语文教师学者化研究》三等奖谭正开曲靖经济开发区第一中学《孤独的夜莺》（现代诗诗集）三等奖赵永琼红河州开远市第四中学《在阅读与积累中提高学生写作水平的研究》三等奖
学段：高中学科：数学内容：教学成果评比 姓名单位成果名称等级马丽拉、赵云河、 马永文 云南民族中学新课程与提高数学课堂教学的有效性研究二等奖 段缘昌、段怀秦、 罗兴政保山市昌宁县第一中学 信息技术环境下数学教学模式和教学方法的创 新研究 二等奖 普映森、李光俊、 禹恒义保山市昌宁县第二中学 数学教学中互动课堂设计与实施对学生 能力的影响研究 二等奖 韩学伟、张志良、 茶继品保山市昌宁县柯街中学 结合学科的数字化学习活动的设计、实施及对学 生能力的影响 三等奖 何金键、韩志勇、 陈富 曲靖市第二中学“问题型”有效课堂教学模式三等奖杨学禄保山市第一中学校本选修课讲义《数列解题策略》三等奖
高一英语试题第一学期期末考试试卷 (考试时间：120分钟总分150分) 宝鸡铁一中张洁 注意事项： 1、本试卷共分两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。 2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上（选择题部分使用答题卡的学校请将选择题的答案直接填涂到答题卡上），答案写在试卷上的无效。 第I卷（选择题共85分） 第一节：单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. ------Why didn’t ask the teacher the question? ---------She had left the classroom______ I had time to do it . A. as B. till C. after D. before 2. His pale face suggested he ________angry and he suggested that we ______at once. A. would be; leave B. was; left C. was; leave D. was; was leaving 3. This book _______twelve units, ______two mainly revisions. A.contains; containing B includes; including C contains; including D. includes; containing 4. I have made my decision, and I’m going to _______it A pass by B go through C stick to D insist on 5.Put everything ________to you in your bag, not others. A. belongs B. belonged C. belonging D.tobelong 6.The girl, ________parents are dead, is living with an aunt of hers. A. who B. whom C. her D. whose 7.After a long walk, they were _______tired that they could not move even one step further. A. too B. so C. as D. such 8.With the time ________, our happiness grew. A. goes by B. going by C. has gone by D. had gone by 9. Many of the earth’s plants and animals have already _______, and several other species are endangered. A. died away B. died out C. died down D. died up 10.. Selecting a mobile phone for a personal use is no easy task because technology ____ so rapidly. A. is changing B. will be changed C. will change D. will have changed 11.. Two thirds of the work ____ done by Jimmy, and ___ was done by Nancy. A. was; the rest B. was ;the others C. were; the others D. were ; the rest 12. I am his best friend, and I will always _______ him. A. look into B. watch over C. join in D. worry 13. ----Do you have anything to do this afternoon? ----What’s up? ----Let’s go shopping. It’s said that Yimin Shop ___and all the sweaters are sold at half price.
内蒙古第一机械制造集团有限公司第一中学2015-2016学年高一英语下学 期期末考试试题 第I卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. Which teacher does the woman like the best? A. The math teacher. B. The Chinese teacher. C. The chemistry teacher. 2. How does the man want his eggs? A. Sunny-side up. B. Over-hard. C. Over-easy. 3. What is the woman’s plan for tonight? A. To go to a concert. B. To watch a TV show. C. To visit a famous star. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A fire. B. A flood. C. An earthquake. 5. Why is the man going to Coast Rica? A. To enjoy a holiday. B. To take classes. C. To teach students. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did the man come to London in March? A. To attend a trade show. B. To visit his family. C. To have a meeting. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Go to greet Mr. Brown. B. See Mr. Brown off. C. Show Mr. Brown around. 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What kind of the room does the m an take? A. A shared room with another student. B. A single room with his own bathroom. C. His own room with a shared bathroom. 9. What is not included in th e conference fee?
记梁任公先生的一次演讲教案新人教版必修1 一、教学目标： 教学重点：1、引导学生学习细节描写及侧面烘托的人物写作方法2、学习加旁批的阅读方法。 教学难点：3、学习在记叙中加入自己的评论和感受。 二、预习导学 1．下列加粗字注音不正确的一项是（） A．显宦（huàn）莅（lì）校屏（bǐng）息以待 B．步履（lǚ）沉着（zhuó）涕（tì）泗交流 C．潇（xiāo）洒蓟（sū）北大汗淋（lín）漓 D．精悍（hàn）激亢（kàng）手舞足蹈（dǎo） 2．下列各组词语中有错别字的一项是（） A．景仰戊戌启迪风神潇洒 B．谦逊宏亮箜篌公竞渡河 C．弥漫苍茫引证起承转合 D．机缘酣畅沾襟博闻强记 三、问题引领，知识探究 1.同学们有听演讲的经历吗？大家能从演讲中看出演讲者的性格特点吗？梁实秋就可以做到，他从梁任公在清华大学的一次演讲中活画出梁任公的性格特点。同学们学过历史一定知道梁启超是个在政界叱咤风云的人物，有哪位同学能为老师介绍以下他的政绩呢？（戊戌变法云南起义与康有为并称“康梁”公车上书） 设计意图：让学生了解梁任公及其作品 2.文章记叙了梁启超的哪些情况？ 3.他的演讲给听众留下怎样的印象？从哪里可以看出来？ 设计意图：整体感知课文，把握内容。 4.到清华大学演讲的人不计其数，但他们却没有给作者留下什么印象，为什么梁启超却能留下深刻的印象呢？也就是说他在演讲时有什么特点？ 设计意图：精读揣摩人物特点。 5.作者是怎样在行文中展现这些特点，刻画人物形象的？ 设计意图：分析人物形象。 6.本文是叙事散文，既有充分的叙事，又有充沛的抒情，作者对梁的敬仰、欣赏、赞美之情是怎样抒发的。 设计意图：引导学生学习细节描写及侧面烘托的人物写作方法。 四、目标检测 完成研讨与练习二 五、分层配餐 A组题 3．下列文段空白处依次应填的词语最恰当的一组是（） 我记得清清楚楚，在一个风和日丽的下午，高等科楼上大教堂里坐满了听众，随后走进了一位短小精悍秃头顶宽下巴的人物，穿着______长袍，步履______，风神潇洒，______顾盼，______四射，这就是梁任公先生。 A．肥大的稳健左右光芒 B．瘦窄的稳健前后神采 C．瘦窄的沉着前后光芒 D．肥大的沉着左右神采 设计意图：考察学生对课文基础知识的掌握。 B组题 4．下文加粗的词语使用有误的一项（） A．我记得清清楚楚，在一个风和日丽的下午，高等科楼上大教堂里坐满了听众，随后走进了一位短小精悍秃头顶宽下巴的人物。
2014年云南省基础教育教师三项教学技能评比 结果 学段：小学学科：品德与生活（社会）内容：青年教师基本功评比姓名单位等级 罗开萍思茅市镇沅县九甲镇中心小学一等奖 易云保山市昌宁县第一示范小学一等奖 李丽敏曲靖市麒麟区北关小学一等奖 普雁华玉溪市易门县铜厂乡中心小学一等奖 彭勤红河州开远市东城小学二等奖 陈羲昆明市五华区先锋小学二等奖 方玉杰西双版纳州允景洪小学二等奖 陈慧琼云南大学附属小学二等奖 黄春燕普洱市思茅第一小学二等奖 徐家会昭通市永善县示范小学三等奖 王绍文文山州砚山县第二小学三等奖 张铮丽江市古城区白龙潭小学三等奖 杨志梅怒江州兰坪县啦井中心校三等奖 余杨德宏州陇川县第一小学三等奖 叶鹏楚雄州楚雄开发区永安小学三等奖 张月迪庆州香格里拉县红旗小学三等奖 罗凤鸣临沧市凤庆县洛党镇大兴中心学校三等奖
学段：小学学科：科学内容：青年教师基本功评比姓名单位等级 樊桦云南大学附属小学一等奖 张佳凤临沧市双江县勐库镇中心完小一等奖 肖明楚雄州开发区实验小学一等奖 许艳梅曲靖市麒麟区沿江街道示范小学一等奖 和雄武西双版纳州允景洪小学二等奖 江南普洱市景谷县第一小学二等奖 马幼林红河州个旧市人民小学二等奖 何腾飞大理市下关第七小学二等奖 张陈保山市施甸县姚关镇中心小学二等奖 刘婷德宏州芒市第一小学三等奖 钟海涛迪庆州德钦县示范小学三等奖 山伟文山州砚山县第二小学三等奖 蔡家伟玉溪市通海县杨广小学三等奖 和灿英丽江市玉龙县玉龙中学（小学部）三等奖 陈贵珍昭通市泸水县大兴地中心校三等奖 蒋伶俐红河州开远市灵泉小学三等奖 冯开友昭通市实验小学三等奖 包昌沫昆明市禄劝县民族小学三等奖
永登一中2016—2017学年第一学期末考试卷 高一英语 第I卷 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项. （A） The Taj Mahal is considered to be one of the most beautiful building in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture. It is at Agra in northern India. It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with quiet pools. The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor Shah Jehan, who ruled India in the 17th century. It is in memory of his favorite wife, Arjumand Banu Bagam, known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631.The building, which was completed between 1632 and 1638, was designed by a local Muslim architect(建筑师) Ustad Ahmad Lahori. The whole building, with gardens and gateway structures, was completed in 1643. The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble(大理石) path. The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls. The building now is kept in good condition. The Taj Mahal took 23 years to build. Shah Jehan planned a similar building, but in black instead of white, to lie on the other side of the river. But before it could be built, Shan Jehan was imprisoned(监禁) by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal. 1. The Taj Mahal was built for_______. A. Mumtaz B. Shah C. Either Mumtaz or Shah D. Both Mumtaz or Shah 2. Why do you think Shah Jehan was buried next to his wife? A. His own tomb hadn’t been built. B. He hoped to be buried there. C. King and Queen should be buried together. D. He liked Mumtaz all his life. 3. The passage mainly tells us _______. A. why the Taj Mahal was built B. the love story between Shah and Mumtaz C. some information about the Taj Mahal D. the Taj Mahal--- the pride of Indians
2016---2017学年度下期期末考试 高一英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 成都外国语学校2016---2017学年度下期期末考试 高一英语听力试题 注意事项：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 1．Who does Alice talk with? A．Her mother． B．Her teacher． C．Her boss． 2．What’s the time now? A．9：50． B．10：00． C．10：10． 3．Why didn’t the woman answer the man’s call this morning? A．Because she bought a new phone． B．Because she didn’t hear the bell． C．Because she was busy then． 4．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The place the man wants to go to is quite far． B．The man is a newcomer to the town． C．The woman is a guide．
芒市第一中学2015年春季学期期中考试高二年级生物试卷 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 60分） 一、选择题（本大题有30小题，每题只有一个正确选项，每题2分，共60分）。1．葡萄酒呈现红色的原因 ( ) A．在发酵过程中产生了红色的物质 B．在发酵的最后程序中，加入了红色的食用色素 C．红色葡萄皮中的色素溶解在发酵液中 D．酒精发酵的最终产物C 2H 5 OH是 红色的 2．下列哪项操作会引起发酵液受污染 ( ) A．榨汁机要清洗干净清洗，并晾干 B．发酵瓶要清洗干净，再用体积分数为70％的酒精消毒 C．葡萄先去除枝梗，再冲洗多次 D．每次排气时，只需拧松瓶盖，不能将盖完全揭开 3．毛霉等微生物能产生的酶类主要有 ( ) A．蛋白酶和脂肪酶 B．蛋白酶和淀粉酶[来C．脂肪酶和淀粉酶 D．肽酶和麦芽糖酶 4.为了让豆腐上更多更快地长出毛霉，所需的条件是 ( ) A．温度为15～18℃，干燥环境 B．温度为15～18℃，用水浸泡豆腐 C．温度为15～18℃，并保持一定湿度 D．温度为25℃，并保持一定湿度 5.在制作腐乳的过程中，需要加一些盐，下列哪项不是盐的作用 ( ) A．析出豆腐中的水分，使豆腐变硬 B．抑制微生物的生长 C．调制腐乳的口味 D．主要增加腐乳的重量，获取更多的利润 6．泡菜的制作过程中，许多乳酸菌产生大量乳酸，共同抑制其它菌的生长，乳酸积累过多，又会抑制乳酸菌自身的生长，以上体现出的生物关系依次是（） A．种内互助、种内斗争、种间斗争 B．种内互助、种间斗争、种内斗争 C．种内斗争、种间斗争、种内互助 D．种间斗争、种内斗争、种内互助
7.发酵工程的第一个重要工作是从混杂的微生物群体中选择优良的单一纯种，获得纯种的方法不包括：（） A．根据微生物对碳源需要的差别，使用含不同碳源的培养基 B．根据微生物缺乏生长因子的种类，在培养基中增减不同的生长因子 C．利用高温高压消灭不需要的杂菌 D．根据微生物对抗生素敏感性的差异，在培养基中加入不同的抗生素 8．某人利用乳酸菌制泡菜因操作不当泡菜腐烂。下列原因中正确的是 ①罐口密闭缺氧，抑制了乳酸菌的生长繁殖②罐口封闭不严，氧气抑制了乳酸菌的生长繁殖③罐口封闭不严，氧气抑制了其他腐生菌的生长和繁殖④罐口封闭不严促进了需氧腐生菌的生长和繁殖（） A．①③ B．②④ C．②③ D．①④ 9．在实验室里，从土壤里分离出自生固氮菌所需的培养基属于（） A．天然培养基 B．鉴别培养基 C．选择培养基 D．液体培养基 10．关于灭菌和消毒的不正确的理解是（） A．灭菌能杀死环境中的一切微生物的细胞、芽孢和孢子 B．消毒和灭菌实质上是相同的 C．接种环用烧灼的方法灭菌 D．常用消毒方法有巴氏消毒法、煮沸法、紫外线法、化学药物法 11．涂布平板操作需要用到（） A.接种环、滴管、酒精灯 B.接种环、移液管、酒精灯 C.涂布器、接种环、酒精灯 D. 涂布器、移液管、酒精灯 12．制备牛肉膏蛋白胨固体培养基的步骤是( ) A．计算、称量、倒平板、溶化、灭菌 B．计算、称量、溶化、灭菌、倒平板 C．计算、称量、溶化、倒平板、灭菌 D．计算、称量、灭菌、溶化、倒平板 13．在下列选项中，没有采用植物组织培养技术的一项是（） A．利用秋水仙素处理萌发的种子或幼苗，得到多倍体植株 B．利用花药离体培养得到单倍体植株 C．利用基因工程培育抗棉铃虫的棉花植株
芒市第一中学2015年秋季学期高一年级期中考试 语文试卷 命题：周宇审题：付加朝 （考试时间：150分钟，总分：150分） 本试题卷分第I卷(阅读题)和第II卷(表达题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第I卷 (阅读题) 一、现代文阅读(每小题3分，共9分) 阅读下面的文字，完成1—3题。 随着我国社会经济建设的发展，一些无序的过度开发和城市人口的快速增长，导致城市悬浮物和污染物排放大量增加，空气质量下降，能见度降低，影响了居民的日常生产生活。雾霾天气已经逐渐被列为灾害性天气。 水平能见度小于10.0 km的空气普遍浑浊现象称为霾或灰霾，其是由大量极细微的干尘粒等均匀地浮游在空中造成的。霾使黑暗物体微带蓝色，远处光亮物体微带红、黄色。空气中的有机碳氢化合物、灰尘等粒子也能使大气浑浊，因能见度恶化导致视野模糊，这种非水性形成物组成的气溶胶系统造成的视程障碍在水平能见度小于10.0 km时，该现象称为霾或灰霾。雾霾天气是近年来出现的一种新的天气现象，是雾和霾的混合物，还没有被列入气象观测规范。 雾与霾的区别在于霾发生时相对湿度不大，而雾发生时相对湿度接近饱和或饱和。霾导致能见度恶化，其发生是相对湿度小于60%，且能见度小于10.0 km时的大气浑浊导致视野模糊造成的。雾导致能见度恶化，其发生是相对湿度大于90%、能见度小于1.0 km时大气浑浊导致视野模糊造成的。因此，霾和轻雾的混合物共同造成的大气浑浊、视野模糊、能见度恶化，大多是在相对湿度为60%－90%时的条件下发生的，但其主要成分是霾。霾与晴空区之间没有明显的边界，这点与雾、云存在差异，灰霾粒子的尺度比较小，且霾粒子的分布较为均匀，其粒子是肉眼看不到的空中飘浮颗粒物，粒子大小为0.001－10.000 μm，平均直径为1－2 μm。 通常在低层大气中，气温是随高度的增加而降低的，但某些情况下会出现逆温现象，气温会随高度的增加而升高。逆温层是指出现逆温现象的大气层。在逆温层中，较暖而轻的空气位于较冷而重的空气上面，形成一种极其稳定的空气层，笼罩在近地层的上空，严重地阻碍着空气的对流运动。对流运动受阻导致近地层空气中的各种有害气体、汽车尾气、烟尘以及水汽等，只能飘浮在逆温层下面的空气层中，无法向上向外扩散，有利于云雾的形成，导致能见度降低，甚至由于空气中的污染物不能及时向大气中扩散，造成大气污染加重，给人们生产生活及交通安全带来严重的危害。 随着空气质量的恶化，雾霾天气现象出现增多，危害加重。这些超细灰尘主要来自机动车尾气
高一年级上册期末联考英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the relationship between Miss Brown and Harry Hill? A．Workmates. B．Husband and wife. C．Teacher and student. 2. What does the woman dislike about McDonald? A．The service. B．The unhealthy food. C．The noisy environment. 3. What are the speakers probably talking about? A．Buying a house. B．Finding a hotel. C．Buying a car. 4. What will the woman probably do? A．Leave. B．Sit down. C．Stand. 5. What does the man want to do? A．Go out. B．Stay in bed. C．Go to work. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。在听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Where will the performance be held? A．At the Moon Theatre. B．At the Youth Square. C．In the woman’s school. 7.What is the performance for? A．Celebrating Christmas. B．Repairing the Youth Square. C．Collecting money for the poor students. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
第二学期期末考试高一英语试题 第一部分: 英语知识应用(共三节) 第一节：语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题的A B C D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. moustache A. machine B. chance C. catch D. cheer 2. doubt A. amount B. trouble C. shoulder D. group 3. again A. cabbage B. narrow C. famous D. tradition 4. astonish A. discovery B. mother C. comedy D. close 5. studio A. button B. cartoon C. tobacco D. tower 第二节: 单项选择 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 6. —How did you find the talk this morning? —______. A．By asking my students B．It was easy to find C．Very disappointing D．Just in time for it 7. At the meeting they discussed different ______ to the study of mathematics. A．approaches B．means C．methods D．ways 8. Up to now, he _______ most of the works by Mark Twain. A. is reading B. has read C. will read D. reads 9. Only when I left my parents for Italy ________ how much I loved them. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realized 10. As you see , the number of cars on our roads________ rising these days. A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping 11. The students running on the playground are all in thei r uniforms, so it’s hard for you to_____ my sister in them. A. take up B. take out C. pick up D. pick out 12. I was in the middle of my call because I had no more coins to put in the box. A. cut off B. broken in C. hung up D. put down
英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（总分115分） 第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共5小题；每题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why is the man happy A. He’s got a good job. B. He’s got a letter from his father. C. His sister’s got a good job in America. 2. Where will the woman most probably spend the weekend A. At home. B. At a cinema. C. At a restaurant. 3. What does the man suggest the woman do A. Take less exercise. B. Take a new medicine. C. Take less medicine every day. 4. How did the woman go to work before A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By bus. 5. Who has come to the city for a visit A. The man’s parents. B. The woman’s parents. C. The man’s grandchildren. 第二节（共15小题；每题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Where are the two speakers A. In a teacher’s office. B. In a book shop. C. In a library. 7. How many books will the man probably take away A. One. B. Three. C. Four. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man think of the car at first A. It’s too old. B. It’s too small. C. It’s too expensive. 9. What does the man have to do before he has the car A. Sign a paper. B. Examine the car again. C. Examine his check again. 10. What can we learn from the conversation A. The car was sold at $ 3,500. B. The man is satisfied with the car. C. The woman took $ 200 off the asking price. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the man and the woman mainly talking about