高考英语情态动词知识点经典测试题含解析(4)
一、选择题
1．Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”
A．could have been rewarded B．must have been rewarded
C．should be rewarded D．need have been rewarded
2．—I can’t think why he________ so angry. I mean no harm.
—It’s typical of him to be sensitive(敏感的).
A．should have been B．must have been
C．might have been D．can have been
3．—Can I pay the bill by check?
—Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash．A．shall B．need
C．will D．can
4．They worked hard day and night during the next ten years ________ they ________ pay for the lost necklace.
A．so…would B．so that…would C．in orde r that…could D．and…would 5．His opinion was shared by Chinese director Feng Xiaogang.“Some young actors are feminine （女性化的）and they _____ be more manly,” he said during the Shanghai International Film Festival in June 2017.
A．can B．must C．may D．should 6．According to the regulations, anyone who has the intention to be a teacher _______ pass a series of demanding tests.
A．can B．would C．might D．shall
7．–Will you read me a story, Mummy?
--OK. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.
A．might B．must C．could D．shall
8．—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.
—It true because there was little snow there.
A．may be not B．won’t be C．couldn’t be D．mustn’t be 9．You ___________ a better mark, but you didn’t work hard.
A．could have had B．would have had C．must have had D．must have 10．—Life ____ be very hard for people living in the north of Canada as it is very cold there in winter.
—Yes, the weather there _____ be as low as 60℃ below zero.
A．must; can B．shall; must C．will; should D．has to; can 11．There are still 30 minutes ____, so we ____ hurry with lunch.
A．going…needn’t B．to leave…don’t need C．leaving…needn’t to D．to go…needn’t
12．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday.
A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get
13．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ___________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.
A．might B．must
C．would D．should
14．He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _________ it differently.
A．could express B．would express
C．could have expressed D．must have expressed
15．She looks very happy. She_________ the exam.
A．can have passed B．should have passed C．must have passed D．could have passed 16．AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way. A．can B．need C．must D．will
17．More and more countries have come to realize that the world____ do without Huawei and its "more advanced" technology.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn't
18．He ______ writing the pap er now. He hadn’t written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.
A．shouldn’t be B．can’t have finished
C．can’t be D．mustn’t have finished
19．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ____________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.
A．should have taken B．could have taken
C．needn’t have taken D．mustn’t have taken
20．—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.
— Well. He ________ have gone far — his coat is still here.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t
21．The lady ________ have done something wrong, because she is looking guilty.
A．would B．should C．can D．must
22．You _________ me about it earlier, but you didn't.
A．should have told B．would have told
C．must have told D．should tell
23．There’s no light on --- they _______ be at home.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t
24．He plays basketball very well. He_________ it a lot.
A．may practise B．must practise
C．must have practised D．should have practiced
25．Mary is a bit shy and ____ a speech in public, which makes her lose the precious chance to do the voluntary job.
A．dares not make B．doesn’t dare make
C．dare not to make D．dares not to make
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done用法。句意：金庸去世了，至于他的成就，有这样的评论：他本能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。A. could have been rewarded本可以被授予；B. must have been rewarded一定被授予；C. should be rewarded应该被授予；D. need have been rewarded本必要被授予。根据语境，A选项正确。
【点睛】
could have done可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际未做，有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意，通常译为“本来可以”“本来能”，也可以表示对过去动作的推测，常可译为“可能（已经)”。本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖，但却没有获得的惋惜。故A选项正确。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词的用法。句意：——我不能明白为什么他竟然如此生气。我无意冒犯他的。——他一直很敏感。should可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的，尤其在以why，who，how等开头的修辞疑问句或某些感叹句中常常译为“竟会”、“居然”。故选A。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考察情态动词用法。句意：——我能用支票付账吗?——对不起,先生。但这是我们酒店的管理规定,支付要用现金。shall可以表示命令，警告，强制，或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。本题正是考察了shall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。故A正确。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
考查目的状语从句。句意：在接下来的十年里，他们夜以继日地辛勤工作，为的是能够赔偿丢失的项链。So that和in order that都能够引导目的状语从句，目的状语从句中一般带有情态动词can，could，may和might等，故选C项。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：中国导演冯小刚认同他的观点，并且在2017年6月份举行的上海国际电影节上说：“一些中国的轻年男演员有点女性化，他们应该更有男子气概些。”A. can能够；B. must必须；C. may可能；D. should应该。结合句意，此处考查should作为情态动词表示义务、责任、劝告、建议。故选D项。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：根据规定，任何想当老师的人都必须通过一系列严格的考试。shall 表示法律规定的义务或责任，故D项正确。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：——妈妈，给我讲个故事好吗？——好，如果你尽快上床睡觉，我就给你讲一个。might表示“或许”；must表示“必须”；could表示“可能”；shall在此处表示“允诺”，符合句意，故选择D项。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：我听说他们去年冬天去山里滑雪。--不可能是真的，因为那里几乎没有雪。A. may be not可能不；B. won’t be 不会；C. couldn’t be不可能是； D. mustn’t be禁止。根据because there was little snow there.可知这里是否定推测，couldn’t be“不可能是”符合句意，故选C项。
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
考查情态动词+have done。句意：你本来可以取得更好的成绩，但你没有努力。根据“but you didn’t work hard”可知，此处用could have done表示“本可以……，而实际上没有”，故A项正确。
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。根据句意：——对于生活在加拿大北方的人来说生活肯定很艰难，因为冬天那儿很冷。——是的，那儿的天气可能会达到零下60度。must表肯定推测，意为“肯定，一定”，can表客观上的可能性，意为“可能”。根据语境及选项可知，A选项正确。故选A。
11．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词和情态动词。句意：仍然剩下三十分钟了，所以我们不必匆忙吃午饭。to go是不定式做定语，修饰minutes，表示剩下的30分钟，此时to go可与left互换；而needn’t是情态动词，后直接加动词原形；而don’t need中的need是实意动词，是don’t need to do sth.故选D。
12．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：我特别感谢你，要不是你及时的提醒，我昨天一定陷入了很大的麻烦。本题考查含蓄条件句的虚拟语气，根据but for sth, 主句+would do(表对现在或者将来的虚拟)；but for sth, 主句+would(not) + have done（表示对过去的虚拟）。根据主句中yesterday可知是对过去的虚拟，故选C。
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：我仍然记得我幸福的童年，那时妈妈会在周末的时候带我去迪士尼乐园。A.might可能；B.must必须；C.would将，会；D.should应该。would可以表示“过去常常”，强调过去经常发生的事情。根据语境判断此处指过去妈妈经常在周末带他去。故选C项。
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：考查情态动词的用法。根据句意可知他觉得本来能够用别的方式表达的(却没有那样做)。显然是对过去的事表示遗憾，因此应该使用could have done，表示本来可以做却未做，故选C项。
考点 : 考查情态动词的用法
15．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意；她看起来很高兴。她一定通过了考试。must /could+ have done表示对过去发生的事情的推测，意为“一定/可能（已经）…”，本句中根据语境She looks very happy可判断，用 must have passed语气较强，意为“一定是已经通过了（考试）”，故排除D项，选C。
【点睛】
本题考查情态动词完成式表推测。我们知道，表示推测的情态动词常用的有must / may / might / could/should/ ought to等，其中，must语气最强，只用于肯定句中，can/could常用于否定句和疑问句，may/might常用于陈述句。其后加“have +过去分词”形式时，常常表示对过去情况的推测。例如：
（1）It must / may / might / could have rained last night. The ground is wet.地湿了，昨晚肯定/可能/也许下雨了。
（2）The door was locked. He can ( could ) not / may ( might ) not have been at home .门锁着，他不可能/可能不在家。
（3）Can / Could he have gotten the book？难道他找到书了吗？
注：情态动词 should /ought to表推测时，意为“想必会，理应……”但与“have +过去分词”连用时，则又可构成虚拟语气意为“本应该做某事却没做”。
16．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：人工智能肯定会成为未来生活的一个特征，但必须以负责任的方式和适当的方式使用它。A. can能够；B. need需要；C. must必须；D. will将会。此处为情态动词的一般用法，结合句意表示“必须”，故选C。
17．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
考查情态动词。句意：越来越多的国家意识到世界上离不开华为和它更先进的科技。A. can’t不能；B. needn’t不需要；C. mustn’t一定不能；D. shouldn't不应该。can’t do without
意为“离不开”，为固定搭配。故选A。
；表示对过去情况的推测，接动词完成式。
18．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查推测句。句意：他现在不可能写完了卷子。我十分钟之前留下他时，他还没有写一个字。根据句意可知，此处考查对过去情况的否定推测，其表达为can’t have done不可能做某事，故选B项。
【点睛】
本题考查推测句
对过去情况的肯定推测是must have done
对过去情况的否定推测是can’t/couldn’t have done
例如:
The ground is wet, so it must have rained last night.
He can’t have finished his work, because he played basketball all d ay yesterday.
19．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done。句意：昨天天气很好，你本不必带着你的雨伞的。needn’t have done“表示本来不必要做某事但是却做了”。符合句意。故选C项。
20．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试考查情态动词。句意：——你知道大卫在哪里吗？我到处找不到他。——他肯定没走远——他的上衣还在这里。shouldn't have done ：本不应该做某事（而实际上做了），must 表示推测的时候应该用肯定句，can't＋have done表示对过去发生的行为的否定推测“过去不可能做”，wouldn't have done过去不会做而做了。根据下文，他的大衣在这里可以推断，此处推断他不可能走远。故选C。
21．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词表示推测的用法。句意：这个女士一定做了错事，因为她看起来很内疚。表示肯定推测用“must have done”，would have done“本来会做”，can have done“本可以做却没有做”，should have done过去本应该做却没有，根据because she is looking guilty.得知推断她一定做了什么事情。所以选D。
22．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done。句意：你本该早点告诉我，但是你没有。根据句意可知，空白处表示本应该做而没有做，should have done sth 表示“本应该做而没有做”，故选A。23．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：灯没开着，他们不可能在家。A. can’t不可能；B. mustn’t 不允许，一定不能；C. needn’t不必；D. wouldn’t不会。此处表示推测，指不可能。故选A。24．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done的用法。句意：他篮球打得很好。他一定经常练习。根据He plays basketball very well.可知，此处是对过去行为的肯定推测，应使用must have done，意为“他过去一定经常练习”。 should have done sth.意为“应该做某事，而实际上没有做”，明显不符合语境。故选C。
25．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词。句意：玛丽有点害羞，不敢在公共场合讲话，这使她失去了做志愿者工作的宝贵机会。分析可知，dare，既可作为实义动词使用也可作为情态动词使用。作为实义动词，意为“敢于”，构成否定时需用助动词，即：助动词+not+ dare (to) do, dare 后面接不定式，否定句的不定式to 可以省略。作为情态动词时，意为“敢”，没有人称和数的变化，即：dare not+动词原形。本句中dare作为实义动词使用，且为否定句，即：助动词+not+ dare (to) do。故选B项。
情态动词精品学案 情态动词解读: ①本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词。 ②不能单独作谓语。 ③和其他动词原形构成谓语。 ④谓语动词之前。 ⑤无人称和数的变化。 ⑥否定式构成是在情态动词后面加“not”。 ⑦个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式可以用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气，时态性不强，可用于过去，现在或 将来。 经典例句： We can be there on time tomorrow. 我们明天能按时去那儿。 May I have your name? 我能知道你的名字吗？ Shall we begin now? 我们现在就开始吗？ How dare you treat us like that! 你怎么敢那样对待我们! We can't carry the heavy box. 我们搬不动那箱子。 情态动词考点： 1.情态动词表示推测。 2.情态动词的基本用法。 3.情态动词的答语。 1 / 17
常见情态动词： 情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。 情态动词的基本用法： 一、can, could 1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）时，等于be able to 。 a)Can you lift this heavy box?（体力） b)Are you able to lift this heavy box? c)Mary can speak three languages.（知识） d)Is Mary able to speak three languages? e)Can you skate?（技能） 此时可用be able to代替。 2) can表示请求和允许。 -----Can I go now? ----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could, might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。（特别注明：这是在表示请求和允许的时候。） ---- Could I come to see you tomorrow? ---- Yes, you can. (No, I’m afraid not. ) can't在否定句中可以表示命令，不允许，但是语气比mustn't弱，具有劝慰的意思. 3)can表示“有时会”： A kind person can lose temper sometimes. 4）表示与五种感官和知觉的动词连用。 I can hear/ see you clearly from here. You can imagine how annoyed she was ! 2 / 17
高中英语情态动词精讲与解析 概说 助动词(auxiliary)主要有两类：基本助动词(primary auxiliary)和情态助动词(modal auxiliary)。基本助动词有三个：do, have和be；情态助动词有十三个：may, might; can, could; will, would; shall, should; must, need, dare, used to, ought to. 上述两类助动词的共同特征是，在协助主动词构成限定动词词组时，具有作用词的功能： 1）构成否定式： He didn't go and neither did she. The meeting might not start until 5 o'clock. 2）构成疑问式或附加疑问式： Must you leave right now? You have been learning French for 5 years, haven't you? 3）构成修辞倒装： Nowhere can he obtain any information about his sister. Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 4）代替限定动词词组： A: Who can solve this crossword puzzle? B: Tom can. A: Shall I write to him? B: Yes, do. 情态助动词的特征 基本助动词与情态助动词最主要的区别之一是，基本助动词本身没有词义，而情态助动词则有自己的词义，能表示说话人对有关动作或状态的看法，或表示主观设想： What have you been doing since? （构成完成进行体，本身无词义） I am afraid I must be going. （一定要） You may have read some account of the matter. （或许已经） 除此之外，情态助动词还有如下词法和句法特征： 1）除ought和used以外，其他情态动词后面只能接不带to的不定式。如果我们把ought
高考情态动词练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择情态动词 1．Look! There are so many mistakes in your composition. You ________ have fixed full attention on it. A．can B．should C．need D．might 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意：看！你的作文里有那么多的错误。你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。表示“本应该做但实际上没有做”应该用should have done结构，can have done 表示可能；need表示需要；might have done表示可能做过某事；故选B。 2．—I don’t really like Janes. Why did you invite him? —Don’t worry. He come. He said he was’t certain what his plans were. A．must not B．need not C．would not D．might not 【答案】D 【解析】 考察情态动词，题干中的h e wasn’t certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定，might not。 3．-- Did Jim come? -- I don’t know. He _______ while I was out. A．might have come B．might come C．must have come D．should have come 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词推测用法。句意：Jim来了吗？--我不知道，在我不在的时候，可能来过。根据前文I don’t know.可知，说话者不知道Jim来没来，因此后文推测来过，但是语气很不确定，故可知选A。对过去情况的推测为情态动词+have done，must have done 一定做了某事，should have done 应该来过，不符合，故选A。 【点睛】 情态动词+have+过去分词的用法，表示推测或判断过去的情况。 can/could+have+过去分词用法：①多用于否定句和疑问句中。表示对过去某事发生的可能性的否定或质疑，意为：不可能（已经）......了-（否定句）/可能（已经）......了嘛？-（疑问句）②用于肯定句中。表示对过去没有做某事的遗憾，含有轻微的责备，意为：本来可以......的（但实际上没有......）。You could have done better, but you were too careless.（肯定
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标2卷 英语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑． A Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband ,Rashid, 1stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children. During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend. That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way. 1.What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney? A.Go shopping B.Find a house C.Join his family D.Take his family 2.The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_______. A.a friend of his family
2015江苏高考英语试卷 二、单选 21. The number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in the past one year. A. it B. which C. that D. as 22. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential. A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop 23. –Jim, can you work…..? --_____? I’ve been working two weeks on end. A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what 24. Much time______ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally trapped by health problems. A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. to spend 25. _____ Li Hua, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but…. A. That B. Why C. Where D. How 26. It is so cold that you can’t go outside______ fully covered in thick clothes. A. if B. unless C. once D. when 27. The university started some new language programmes to _______ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt. A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. … 28. It might have saved me much trouble______ the schedule. A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known 29. The whole team ______ Donald, and he seldom let them down. A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on
（一） 情态动词常考点 （一） 表能力 can be able to will be able to could was/ were able to could have + ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?表示现在的能力 ：表示将来的能力 表示过去的能力 过去分词：表示过去有能力做但未做 如：I am starving to death 。I can eat two bowls of rice now 。 （现在的能力）我快饿死了，现在我能吃两碗米饭。 If you have a good sleep ，you will be able to work out this problem 。 （将来的能力）如果你好好睡一觉，你将能够解出这道题。 The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out 。 （过去有能力做并且成功的做了某事）尽管这场大火迅速蔓延到了整个宾馆，但是每个人都能够逃出 去。 I could have worked out the problem ，but I didn ’t 。 （过去有能力做但未做）我本来可以解决这个问题，但没有解决。 （二） 表推测（可能性） 1. 可能性可分为客观的可能性和具体事情实际发生的可能性两种。所谓客观的（理论的）可能性即并不涉及具体某事是否会发生，此种用法常常可以说明人或事物的特征。情态动词can 可用于肯定句中表示客观的（理论的）可能性，而表示具体事情实际发生的可能性时，can 一般不用于肯定句。如： Accident can happen on such rainy days 。 这样的多雨天气有可能会发生事故。（客观的可能性） Peter may come with us tonight ，but he isn ’t sure yet 。 彼得今晚可能和我们来，但他还没确定。（实际可能性，不用can ） 2. 表示具体事情实际发生的可能性： （1）表示具体事情实际发生的可能性的层次比较 （2）表示具体事情实际发生的可能性时，may ，must 常用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句和疑问句（may not 表示“可能不”）；can 常用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中，表示疑惑、惊讶或不相信等意思；could 既可用于肯定句，又可用于否定句、疑问句中。如： This can ’t/ couldn ’t be done by him 。（表不相信） 这不可能是他做的。 This may not be done by him 。（表不确定） 这可能不是他做的。 He could be on his way home now 。（could 不如may/ might 常用） 他现在可能在回家的路上。 Can this be done by him ？（表示疑惑、惊讶） 这可能是他做的吗？ Mr. Bush is on time for everything 。How can it be that he was late for the opening ceremony ？（表示疑惑、惊讶） 布什先生做每件事都很按时。他怎么可能在开幕仪式上迟到呢？ I didn ’t hear the phone 。I must have been asleep 。（表肯定） 我没听到电话。我肯定已经睡着了。 3. would ，could ，might 并不一定与过去时间有关，而是表示可能性弱于他们相应的现在时形式。另外should 也不一定与过去时间有关。如： This may/ might be done by him 。（后者比前者语气弱）
【英语】高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、单项选择情态动词 1．---Can I pay the bill by credit card? ---Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ______________ be made in cash. A．shall B．need C．will D．must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词词义辨析。A. shall用于法律法规或条文中，表示义务、规定等；B. need需要；C. will会；D. must必须。句意：——我能用信用卡支付么？——对不起，先生，现金支付是我们酒店的管理规定。故A项正确。 2．While it wasn’t the goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights, ones that ________ to me during the regular course of business. A．might never happen B．could never have happened C．should not happen D．needn’t have happened 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：虽然这并不是这次旅行的目的，但我得到了一些新的领悟，那些领悟在我的日常生活中是本不可能发生的。此处考查虚拟语气，“我得到新的领悟”发生在过去，故此处是与过去事实相反，应用could/might/would/need/should+have done，“本不可能发生”是could never have happened，故选B项。 【点睛】 本题考查“情态动词+have done”的虚拟语气，其常用表达有： could have done本能做某事而未做couldn’t have done不可能做了某事 should have done本应该做某事而未做shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事而做了would have done本会某事而未做wouldn’t have done本不会做某事而做了 need have done本需要做某事而未做needn’t have done本不必要做某事而做了 3．Mr. Baker, some students want to see you. ______ they wait here or outside? A．May B．Should C．Shall D．Will 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查Shall的用法。句意：贝克先生，有些学生想见你。他们是在这里等还是在外面 等?Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。故选
高考英语真题及答案 英语 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Washington.D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington.D.C Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability - and the cherry blossoms - disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington.D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hour Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memories,and https://www.doczj.com/doc/f718430314.html,fortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hour (7 miles) Join a small group hike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 21. Which tour do you need to book in advance? 【A】 A. Cherry Blossom Tour in Washington.D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington. D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? 【D】 A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? 【D】 A. City maps. B. Cameras C. Meals. D. Safety lights. B Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role-showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. In Save Money: Good Food,she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food taste,while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into practice in her own home,preparing meals for sons,Sam,14,Finn,13,and Jack,11. “We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,”she explains. “I pay ￡5 for a portion(一份),but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food,but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.” The eight-part series(系列节目),Save Money:Good Food,follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money:Good Health,which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market. With food our biggest weekly household expense,Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes. 24.What do we know about Susanna Reid? (B)
高三英语在线检测试题 一．. 阅读理解 A The Scholastic Art & Writing Awards are among the most famous awards for student achievement in the literary and visual arts. Past winners include such short story masters as Donald Barthelme, Joyce Carol Oates, and Stephen King. The contest offers several categories connected with short story writers: short story, flash fiction, science fiction, humor, and writing portfolio (档案袋) (graduating seniors only). Who can enter? The contest is open to students in grades 7-12 (including homeschoolers) in the U. S. , Canada, or American schools abroad. What do winners receive? The contest offers a variety of scholarships (some as high as $10, 000) and cash awards (some as high as $1, 000) at both the regional level and the national level. Winners may also receive certificates of recognition and opportunities for publication. How are entries judged? The awards cite three judging criteria: “Originality, technical skill, and the emergence (呈现) of a personal vision or voice. ” Be sure to read past winners to get an idea of what’s been successful. The judges change every year, but they always include people who are highly accomplished in their field. When is the deadline? Competition guidelines are updated in September, and submissions are usually accepted from September through early January. Regional Gold Key winners will automatically advance to the national competition. How do I enter? All students begin by entering a regional competition based on their ZIP code. See the guidelines for additional information. 1. Donald Barthelme, Joyce Carol Oates, and Stephen King are mentioned to show that______. A. many famous writers and artists enter the competition
历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择情态动词 1．The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed. A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．wouldn’t D．mightn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意：无论她怎么使劲推，门就是打不开。A. shouldn’t不应该；B. couldn’t 不能够；C. wouldn’t不愿意；D. mightn’t可能不。will及其过去式would均可表示一种倾向性、习惯。故选C。 2．He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes. A．shall B．should C．can D．must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：他是个脾气不好的家伙，但当他希望自己有魅力的时候，他可以变得相当可爱。此处表示“能、可以”，故C项正确。 3．— Mum, little Ray broke his toys again! —It doesn't matter. You see, accidents _____happen. A．shall B．should C．must D．will 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：——妈妈，小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。——没事的，你看，意外总会发生。A. shall将要，会；B. should应当；C. must必须；D. will总是。Will可以表示习惯，意思为“惯于，总是”。故D选项正确。 【点睛】 will/would是情态动词，其表达的意思如下。 (1)表示意志或意愿：决心，愿意，……好吗? We will do our best to save the child. 我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。 I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldn’t listen. 我叫她别哭，可她就是不愿听。 注：表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时，用Would you…? 比用Will you…?更婉转。如：Will/Would you please keep the door open? 请让门开着好吗? Will/Would you go with me? 你愿意和我一起去吗? (2)表示真理或习惯：惯于，总是。如：
情态动词专项练习（一） 1. I __________ you, because I thought I must be wrong. A. dare not ask B. dare not to ask C. dare not asking D. dare to not ask 2. There __________ some flowers in the garden. A. were used to be B. used to be C. uses to be D. used to be having 3. ―__________ I take it out?‖―I′m sorry, you __________.‖ A. Could …couldn′t B. Might…might not C. Could…can D. May…can′t 4. You were stupid to climb the tree. You __________ hurt yourself. A. may B. might C. will D. might have 5. You __________ those letters. Why didn′t you ? A. should post B. should have posted C. must have posted D. ought to post. 6. All the lights are on, the Smiths __________ up. A. must get B. is getting C. must be getting D. would get 7. He __________ lead a horse to the water but he __________ not make it drink. A. will…can B. may…can C. may…dares D. dare…can 8. ―Need we do this job now?‖―Yes,__________.‖ A. you need B. you should C. you must D. you can 9. __________ to have lunch with us today? A. Do you likes B. Would you like C. Will you liked D. Have you liked 10. He said that you __________ watch TV all the evening if you wished. A. may B. must C. can D. might 11. –Is John coming by train? --He should, but he __________ not. He likes driving his car. A. must B. can C. need D. may 12. Peter __________ come with us tonight, but he isn′t very sure yet. A. must B. can C. may D. will 13. Michael __________ be a policeman, for he′s much too short. A. needn′t B. can′t C. shouldn′t D. won′t 14. I thought you __________ be hungry, so I have brought you some cakes. A. may B. might C. can D. could 15. I wonder how he __________ that to the teacher. A. dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare say D. dared say 16. Come on! We __________ hurry because there isn′t much time left. A. may B. must C. can D. need 17. Amy did best in the English test. She __________ hard last week. A. must have working B. should have worked C. should work D. must work 18. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone __________ get out. A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to 19. –--I stayed at a hotel while in New York. ---Oh, did you? You __________ with Barbara. A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed 20. It′s nearly seven o′clock. Jack __________ be here at any moment. A. must B. need C. should D. can 专项练习（二） 1. Jean have kept his promise. I wonder why he changed his idea. A. must B. should C. need D. would