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小学英语名词及专项训练

小学英语名词及专项训练
小学英语名词及专项训练

小学英语名词及专项训练

1.名词是表示人、事物、地点以及抽象概念的词。如:table桌子,park公园

2.名词的分类

(1)名词根据其意义可分为专有名词和普通名词。

①专有名词

专有名词是表示具体的人、事物、地点或者机构的特有名称的词。专有名词的第一个字母通常要大写(the和of等虚词、介词除外)如:

人名:Jenny

星期:Sunday周日

月份:April四月

节日:Christmas Day圣诞节

建筑:the Great Wall 长城

国家:China中国

城市:Guangdong广东

街道:West Street维斯特大街

组织:the WTO 世贸组织

②普通名词

普通名词是表示一类人或者东西或一个抽象概念的名称的词。普通名词又可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。

个体名词:表示单个的人或物。如:cup杯子computer电脑

集体名词:表示一群人或者事物的总称。如:class班级people人民

物质名词:表示无法分出个体的物质。如:air空气grass草

抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的词。如:health健康

(2)根据是否能够用数字来计算,名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。

①可数名词

可数名词是表示可以计算数目的人或物的名词。可数名词有单、复数两种形式;可数名词的单数形式要在名词前加“a”或“an”;复数形式一般是在名词后加“s”“es”。名词复数形式有规则变化和不规则变化两种,规则变化:

A、一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

B、以s. x. sh. ch结尾的单词,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches,

C、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries

D、以“f或fe”结尾的单词,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives,loaf-loaves, leaf-leaves

E、以“o”结尾的单词,除“tomato-tomatoes”“potato-potatoes”“hero-heroes”以外,其他都是加-es

②可数名词复数的不规则变化

A、单复数同形:sheep-sheep people-people fish-fish

B、不规则变化:child-children ox-oxen foot-feet

man-men tooth-teeth mouse-mice policewoman-policewomen woman-women policeman-policemen

C、表某国人的名词的单复数形式:

a.单复数形式相同:如Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese

b.词尾加-s.如:American-Americans Australian-Australians

C.特殊变化:Thailand(泰国)--Thai(泰国人)—Thais(许多泰国人)

③不可数名词的计量方法

用little ,much ,some ,a lot of,lots of等来表示。

如:little milk几乎没有牛奶much water许多水some juice 一些果汁

在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”

如:a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡three bottles of milk三瓶牛奶two bowls of rice两碗米饭

④不可数名词

1.candy(糖果) 10.beef(猪排) 19.glue (胶水)

2.rice (米饭) 11.juice (果汁) 20.ink(墨水)

3.chicken(鸡肉) 12.yogurt (酸奶) 21.shampoo(洗发水)

4.jam (果酱) 13.soda (苏打) 22.paper(纸)

5.fish (鱼肉) 14.tea(茶)

6.cheese(芝士) 15.cola(可乐)

7.bread (面包) 16.coffee (咖啡)

8.steak (牛排) https://www.doczj.com/doc/f716448887.html,k(牛奶)

9.cake (蛋糕) 18. food(事物)

(当fish加复数为fishes时表示鱼的种类有很多)

3.名词的所有格

名词中表示关系的形式叫名词的所有格。在表示人或物品的所属关系时,就需要用到名词的所有格。所有格有两种形式:

一种是“’s”格,即在名词后面加“’s”,多用来修饰有生命的东西

一种是of格,即在介词of后面加名词,多用来修饰没有生命的东西。

(1)“’s”格

如果名词代表的事物是有生命的,那么他的所有格形式即在这个名词后加“’s”.

A.一般情况下,直接加“’s”,如Jim’s book 吉姆的书

B.以s结尾的复数名词,加“’” ,如teachers’books老师们的书

C.词尾不是s的复数名词,加“’s”,如the people’s books人们的书

D.几个人共同拥有的一件东西,在最后一个人名后加“’s”,如lily and Lucy’s room 丽丽和露西(共有的)房间

E.每个人分别拥有的东西,在每个人名后分别加“’s”,如lily’s and Lucy’s rooms 丽丽的房间和露西的房间[此时后接的分别拥有的东西要用复数]

(2)of格

名词代表的事物是没有生命的,常用of组成的短语来表示所有格。

如:the library of our school我们学校的图书馆

习题:

1.写出下列名词的复数形式

watch ______________child ______________photo _______________diary _____________ day_______________ foot_______________ book______________ dress ______________ tooth______________ sheep _____________box______________ strawberry ___________ thief ______________ yo-yo _____________ peach_____________ sandwich ___________ man_____________ woman______________ paper______________ juice_____________ water_____________ milk_______________ rice_________________ tea______________ 2.选择题

1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.

A. are photoes

B. are photos

C. is a photo

D. is photos

2. This kind of car made in Shanghai.

A. is B .are C .were D .has

3. There are four and two in the group.

A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans

4. That’a art book.

A. an

B. a

C. the D are

5. The boys have got already.

A. two bread

B. two breads

C. two pieces of bread

D. two piece of bread

6. The old man wants .

A. six boxes of apples

B. six boxes of apple

C. six box of apples

D. six boxs of apples

7. There some in the river.

A. is ,fish

B. are, fishs

C. is, fishs

D. are ,fish

8. There two in the box.

A. is watch

B. are watches

C. are watch

D. is watches

9. We should clean twice a day.

A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth

10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.

A.teacher

B.teacher’s

C.teachers’

D.teachers

11. In Britain _____ are all painted red.

A.letter boxes

B.letters boxes

C.letter box

D.letters box

12. They come from different ______

A. country

B. countries

C. a country

D. countrys

13. How many ______ do you see in the picture?

A. tomatos

B. tomatoes

C. tomato

D. the tomato

14. They are______.

A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher

15.Would you like _______ ,please?

A. two glass of water

B. two glasses of water

C. two glass of waters

D. two glasses of waters

16.Most of ______ live in _______.

A. Germans, German

B. German, Germen

C. Germen, Germany

D. Germans, Germany

17. There are some ______ in these _______.

A.knifes…pencil-boxes

B.knives…pencils-box

C.knives…pencil-box

D.knives…pencils-boxes

18. ______ like ______ by air.

A. Greens, travelling

B. The Green, traveling

C. The Greens, travel

D. The Greens, traveling

19.I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).

A. the people

B. people

C. peoples

D. the peoples

20.There is no ______ in the plate.

A. apples

B. oranges

C. rice

D. eggs

(完整版)小学英语名词练习题及答案(2)

小学英语名词练习题及答案 一、写出下列名词的复数形式(30分) https://www.doczj.com/doc/f716448887.html,puter __computers_ 2.apple _apples__ 3.city _cities__ 4.house _houses__ 5.sheep _sheep_ 6.watch _watches_ 7.tomato _tomatoes_8.child ____children 9.tooth _teeth 10.foot __feet 11.wife __wives 12.potato __potatoes 13.play _plays 14.days ____ 15.glasses___ 16.radios____ 17.zoos ____ 18. life lives___ 19. story stories__ 20.leaf _leaves 21. baby _babies 22.dresses ___ 23.butterfly butterflies 24. deer _deer_ 25.classes___ 26.brushes__ 27.keys__ 28. English English 29.mouse _mice_ 30. man men_ 二、汉译英(30分) 1.Tom的足球_Tom’s football__ 2. 老师们的自行车_the teacher s’ bike 3.学生们的课桌the students’ disks 4.哥哥的文具盒_brother’s box 5.姑姑的卡片_aunt’s card 6.猴子们的香蕉_the monkeys’ bananas 7.蚂蚁们的早餐_the ant’s breakfast 8.妈妈的包_mother’s bag 9.姐姐的连衣裙_sister’s dress 10女孩们的苹果_the girls’ apples 三、把下列句子翻译成英文(20分) 1.这些是Peter 的篮球吗?Are these Peter’s basketballs? 2.这个是老师的钢笔吗?Is this the teacher’s pen? 3.有一些书在Sam的课桌上。There are some books on the desk. 4.有一些孩子们在教室里。There are some children in the classroom. _ 四、改错(圈出错处,在横线上改正过来)(6分) 1.There are some butterflys on the table. There are some butterflies on the table. 2.This is Alice dress. This is Alice’s dress. 3.I like tomato very much. I like tomatoes very much. 五、将下列句子变成复数形式。(15分) 1.This dog is brown. These dogs are brown. 2. There is a book and a pen on the table. There are books and pens on the table. 3.That woman is a teacher. Those women are teachers.

小学英语名词专项练习

综合练习二 一. 圈出下列单词中的不可数名词 peach ink water zoo sister coffee knife snow ice tea orange fridge jeep rain wind car teacher music ear cola watermelon cherry 写出下列名词的复数形式 填入所给名词的适当形式 1. We have three_ ______ (pen). 2. This is an _____________ ____ (apple). 3. Where is the___ ______ (pencil)? 4. There is a little _ ________ in the bottle(juice). 5. Are you a _____________ ____ (driver)? Yes, I am. 6. There are a few _________ (watch)on the desk. 7. Many _____________ _(shelf)are in our school library. 8. He has some__ _______ (ink). 9. The _____________ (girl)in red is Mary. 10. How many ___ ____ (people)are there in your family? Three 四. 将下列名词按所给例词的词义属性归类 Class _____ Grade 5 Name _________ Number ______

小学英语名词单复数练习题带答案

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小学英语名词要点练习题带答案-(1)

英语专项测试名词复数(总分100分) 一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1’*50=50’) city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ mouse __ boy____________ broom ___________car ____ tree ______horse ______ bus______________ fox _____ branch ____ baby _____ family _____ dish _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____ leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____ woman _____ child ___ foot this _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________ book____________ dress____________ sheep___________ tea_____________ box___________ strawberry_________ peach__________ sandwich__________ paper_________ juice__________ water____________ milk___________ rice__________ people CD ox___________deer____________ fish___________ 二、单项选择(1’*10=10’) ( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers ( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies ( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets ( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese ( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse ( )6. The _____ has two______. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch ( )7. The _____ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans ( )8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths ( )9.I saw many _____ in the street. A. peoples B.people C.people’s ( )10.The green sweater is his _________.

小学英语名词讲解及练习

小学英语名词讲解及练习 一、名词的概念: 名词时某个人或物的名称,或是某类人或物的抽象名称。 如:student desk chair water milk … 二、名词的分类: 名词分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。名词在句子中作主语,宾语或表语等。 1.普通名词普通名词是某类人、事件、物体和抽象概念的名称。根据所指代物体的特征,普通名词又可分为以下四类: A.个体名词: 表示人或物体中可以数清的单个体。如:student(学生)、pen(钢笔)、 bird(鸟)等。 B.集体名词: (即集合名词)表示由个体组成的集合体。如:people(人民)、police(警 察)、family(家庭)等 C.物质名词: 表示构成物体物质的不可数名词,或表示无法分为个体的物质的名词。 如:water(水)、air(空气)、wood(木头) 等。 D.抽象名词: 表示动作、状态、品质、情感等非具体化的抽象概念。如:work(工作)、 peace(和平)、love(爱)等。 2. 专有名词: 专有名词是某些人、事物、机构、组织等特有的名称。主要包括:人名、地名、国名、党派名称等。如:Churchill(丘吉尔)、

Tokyo(东京)、China(中国)等。 三、可数名词和不可数名词。 1、可数名词: 一般来说个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。 例如: a book, two books, a student, three students, a family, many families。 名词单数变复数变化如下: 1.词尾直接加S 如:cat——cats bag——bags day——days 2.以S, SH, CH, X 结尾的词加es如:class——classes match——matches box----- boxes dish ---- dishes 3.以辅音加y 结尾的词变y 为i, 加es. 元音加y 结尾的词直接加s, 如: party----part ies city----cities story----stories boy---- toys monkey----- monkeys key---- keys 等. 4.以f 或fe 结尾的词, 变f 或fe 为v, 加es, 如: wife ---- wives half---- halves 注意特殊情况直接加“S”,要逐个记chiefs,handkerchiefs, roofs. 5.以辅音加o 结尾的词常有生命的一般加es 如: tomatoes, potatoes, heroes. 无生命的一般加s. 如:radios, zoos, pianos, photos 名词的复数并不规则变化: 单复数同形:sheep -----sheep fish----fish deer ----deer people -----people 特殊变化:man-men, woman-women, tooth---teeth, goose---geese, foot---feet, child--children, mouse-mice 2、不可数名词 不可数名词不能用数字计算包括物质名词( air, water等)及抽象名词(advice, hate)等。所以它通常只有单数形式。如:English, air, water, cotton, work… 不可数名词表示数量时,可以用量词来表达(量词有复数形式)其结构是数词+量词

小学英语名词单数变复数练习题

小学英语名词单数变复数练习题 1. 请把下面的名词单数变复数。 cat___dog___desk___ key___boy___story___family___bus___ box___watch___potato___tomato___bed___brush___ ______teacher___sister___ plane___ 2. 把下面的单数句子变成复数句子。 1) This is a book. These ___ 2) It is a red apple. They_ 3) That is a eraser. Those。 3. 填入所给名词的正确形式。 1)I have too______ 2)There are many______ 3)She has three______ wife___ school___ knife 小学英语可数名词单数变复数规律 1.一般情况下,直接加s, 如:apple-apples,pig-pigs,book-books等 2.如果单词以s、sh、ch、x结尾的名词,加es, 如:bus-buses,class-classes, watch-watches,box-boxes,fox-foxes 3.以y结尾的单词,元音字母+y的,直接加s:例如:

boys 、babys;如果单词以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,把y改成i加es,如: family-families,strawberry-strawberriesstory-storie s 4. 如果单词以f或fe结尾的名词,把f或fe改成v 加es,如:wife-wives, knife-knives 5. 如果单词以”o”结尾:有生命的,加es,如: potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes 无生命的,加s,如:photo-photos,radio-radios 6.将“oo”改为“ee”的名词,如: tooth-teeth,foot-feet,goose-geese 8.单复同形的名词:fish-fish, sheep-sheep,paper-paper,people-people 9.不规则变化的名词: man-men, woman-women 延伸:policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen child-children mouse-mice, you-you, he/she/it-they, this-these,that-those. A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples

小学英语名词讲解及练习复习过程

小学英语名词讲解及 练习

小学英语名词讲解及练习 一、名词:名词是所有事物的名称,包括人、物及抽象概念。名词分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。名词在句子中作主语,宾语或表语等。 1.普通名词普通名词是某类人、事件、物体和抽象概念的名称。根据所指代物体的特征,普通名词又可分为以下四类: A.个体名词: 表示人或物体中可以数清的单个体。如:student(学生)、pen (钢笔)、bird(鸟)等。 B.集体名词: (即集合名词)表示由个体组成的集合体。如:people(人民)、police(警察)、family(家庭)等 C.物质名词: 表示构成物体物质的不可数名词,或表示无法分为个体的物质的名词。如:water(水)、air(空气)、wood(木头)等。 D.抽象名词 : 表示动作、状态、品质、情感等非具体化的抽象概念。如:work (工作)、peace(和平)、love(爱)等。 2. 专有名词 : 专有名词是某些人、事物、机构、组织等特有的名称。主要包括:人名、地名、国名、党派名称等。如:Churchill(丘吉尔)、Tokyo(东京)、China(中国)等。

找出下列笑话中的可数名词 In the market, a buyer asked a seller “How much is this cat, please?” “100 dollars.” “But you only asked for 20 dollars yesterday!” “Yes, that’s true. But this cat ate a bird last night and the bird was worth 80 dollars!” 二、可数名词和不可数名词。 1) 可数名词: 一般来说个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。 例如: a book, two books, a student, three students, a family, many families。 名词单数变复数变化如下: 1.词尾直接加 S 如:cat——cats bag——bags day——days 2.以 S, SH, CH, X 结尾的词加 ES 如:class——classes match——matches box----- boxes dish ---- dishes 3.以辅音加 Y 结尾的词变 Y 为 I, 加 ES. 元音加 Y 结尾的词直接加 S, 如: party----parties city----cities story----stories boy---- toys monkey----- monkeys key---- keys 等. 4.以 F 或 FE 结尾的词, 变 F 或 FE 为 V, 加 ES, 如: wife ---- wives half---- halves 注意特殊情况直接加“S”,要逐个记 chiefs,handkerchiefs, roofs. 5.以辅音加 O 结尾的词常加 ES, 如: tomatoes, potatoes, heroes. 元音加 O 结尾直接加 S. 如:radios, zoos, pianos.特殊情况: photos 6.名词单数变复数特殊变化也要逐个记得如: man-men, woman-women, tooth---teeth, goose---geese, foot---feet, child--children, mouse-mice 2) 不可数名词

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