Units 1-2
1.wonderful (adj.) 精彩的→ wonderfully (adv.) → wonder (n.)
2.bored (adj.) 无聊的→ boring (adj.)
3.enjoy (v.) 享受→ enjoyable (adj.)
4.decide (v.) 决定→decision (n.)
5.building (n.) 建筑物→ build (v.)
6. hardly(adv.) → hard (adj.\adv.)
7.different (n.) 不同的→ difference (n.) 不同点→ differently (adv.) 不同地
8. write (v.) 作家→ wrote (过去式) → writer (n.)作家
9.like (v.) 喜欢→ dislike (反义词.)
10.least (adj.) 最少的→ little (原级.)→ less (比较级.)
11.health (n.) 健康→ healthy (adj.) → healthily （adv.)
12. die → dead (adj.) 死的→ dying (adj.) 垂死的→ death (n.)死亡
13. one → once (adv.) two → twice (adv.)
14.anyone 可转换为--- everyone ---- someone → no one
15.anywhere可转换为--- everywhere --- somewhere --- nowhere
16.anything 可转换为--- everything --- something --- nothing
17.many\much -- more(比较级）---most （最高级）
18.act--- activity（n.）--- active(adj.)活跃的
19.trader（n.）商人→ trade (v.\n.) 贸易;买卖
20.hungry（adj.)饥饿的→hunger (n.)饥荒，饥饿→ hungrily (adv.)饥饿地、渴望地
21.program（n.）programmer (n.)
22.surprise(n.惊喜\v.使惊讶)→ surprising (adj.修饰物)→ surprised (adj.修饰人)
23.excite (v.)使激动→ exciting (adj.)→ excited (adj.)→ excit e ment (n.)兴奋（常搭配in excitement）
24.interesting→ interested (adj.)（常搭配be interested in）→interest (n.)兴趣
25. 反身代词（8个）myself, himself, herself, yourself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
Unit3
1.loudly (adv.) 大声地→ loud (adj.)
2.clearly (adv.) 清晰地→ clear (adj.)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f714405028.html,petition (n.) 竞赛→ compete (v.) 竞争、对抗→ competitor (n.) 对手
4 win (v.) 赢→ winner (n.) 胜利者→ won （过去式）
5. though (adv.&conj.) 虽然、即使→ although (同义词.)
6. talented (adj.) 有才能的→ talent (n.) 天资、天赋
7. truly (adv.) 真正地→ true (adj.) → truth （n.）真相
8. care (v.) 关心→ careful (adj.) → carefully (adv.)
反义词→ careless (adj.) 粗心→ carelessly (adv.)
9. break (v.) 打破、弄坏→ broke （过去式）→ broken (adj.) 破损的、损坏的
10. serious (adj.) 严肃的→ seriously (adv.)
11.quiet(adj.) 安静的→ quietly (adv.)
12.different (adj.) 不同的→ difference (s) (n.) 不同点
13.similar (adj.)相似的→ similarity (n.) 相似点→ similarities (复数形式)
14.friend (n.) 朋友→friendly (adj.) friendship (n.) 友谊
15.listen (v.) 听→ listener (n.) 倾听者
16.necessary (adj.) 必需的→ necessarily (adv.)→ unnecessary 反义词
→ necessity (n.) 必需品
17.say (v.) 说→ saying(s) (n.) 格言
18.heavy（adj.）→ heavily (adv.)严重地、大量地（rain heavily）
19.touch→touching (adj.)令人感动的→touched (adj.)受感动的
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f714405028.html,ugh v.笑\n.笑声→ laughter (n.) 笑声
Unit 4
1.serve（v.）为...服务→ service (n.)
3.talented (adj.) 有天赋的→ talent (n.)
4.care (v.) 在意、关心→ careful (adj.) --反义词careless
→ carefully adv.) --反义词carelessly
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f714405028.html,fortable (adj.) 舒服的→ comfortably (adv.) → comfort (v.)安慰
6.choose (v.) 选择→ chose (过去式) →choice (n.)
7.reporter (n.) 记者→ report (v.) 报告
8.service (n.) 服务→ serve (v.) 服务
9.creative (adj.) 有创造力的→ create (v.) 创造
10.magician(n.) 魔术师→ magic (adj.) 神奇的→ magic (n.) 魔术
11.beautiful (adj.) 美丽的→ beautifully (adv.)
12.serious (adj.) 严肃的→ seriously (adv.)
13.sit(v.) 坐→ seat (n.) 座位
14.bad\badly(adj.) 坏的、坏地→ worse (比较级) → worst (最高级)
15.cheap (adj.) 便宜的→ cheaply (adv.)
16.act(v.&n.) 行为、表现→ actor \ actress (n.)
17.performer (n.) 表演者→ perform (v.) → performance (n.) 表演
18.life(n.) 生活→ lives (复数)
Unit 5
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f714405028.html,cational (adj.) 教育的→ education (n.) 教育
→ educate (v.) 教育→ educator (n.) 教育工作者
2.discussion (n.) 讨论→ discuss (v.) 讨论
3.meaningless (adj.) 毫无意义的→ meaning (n.) 意思
→ meaningful (反义词) 有意义的
4.successful (adj.) 成功的→ successfully (adv.) 成功地
→ success (n.) 成功→ succeed (v.) 成功
5.unlucky (adj.) 不幸的→ lucky (反义词) 幸运的
→ luck (n.) 运气→ luckily (adv.) 幸运地
6.news (n.) 新闻→new (adj.)
7.plan (n.&v.) 计划→plan n ing (ing形式)→plan n ed (ed形式)
8.hope (n.&v.) 希望→ hopeful (adj.) 有希望的→ hopefully (adv.) 有希望地
→ hopeless (反义词) 无望的→ hopelessly (adv.) 绝望地
9.culture(n.) 文化→cultural (adj.) 有文化的、有教养的
10.appear（v.）出现→appearance （n.）外貌、出现[??p??r?ns]
→ disappear (反义词) 消失
11.main (adj.) 主要的→ mainly (adv.) 主要地（常用句型：...is mainly about..）
12.act → action (n.)\ → actor (n.)\ → actress (n.)
13.joke→ joker (n.) 爱开玩笑的人
14.simple→ simply (adv.) 简单地；仅仅
15.lose→ lost (过去式.) → loss (n.)损失；亏损，遗失→ loser (n.)失败者、损失的人
16.rich(adj.) 富有的→ enrich (v.)使...丰富→反义词:poor
17.reason(n.) 理由→reasonable (adj.) 合理的
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f714405028.html,mon (adj.) 常见的，普遍的→ uncommon (adj.) 不常见的
unit6词形转换
1. violin n. 小提琴---______violinist____ n. 小提琴家
2. driver n. 司机--- ____drive_____ v. --- ___drove_____ (past tense)
3. piano n. 钢琴--- ____pianist______ n.钢琴家
4. science n. 科学--- ____scientist____ n.--- ___scientific__ adj.科学的；关于科学的
5. educate v. 教育；训练--- ___education___ n. ---__educational__ adj. --- __educator__ n.教育工作者
6. foreign adj. 外国的--- ___foreigner___ n.外国人
7. improve v. 提高；提升--- _____improvement____ n.
8. week n. 周--- ______weekly______ adj.
9. personal adj. 个人的--- ____person______ n.个人；人--- __personality 个性_
10. agree v. 同意--- _______agreement________ n.协定；同意
11. begin v. 开始--- ___beginning_____ n.--- ____beginner____ n.新手，初学者
12. cook v./n. 厨师\烹饪--- ____cooking_________n. --- ____cooker____ n.厨具
13. mean v. 意思是；意味着--- ____meaning_____ n.--- ____meaningful________ adj. ---
____meaningfully______adv. --- ______meaningless_______ adj. --- ______meaninglessly_____ adv.
14. discuss v. 讨论--- ______discussion________ n.
15. own adj. 自己的，本人的--- _____owner___ 物主；主人n._____own_____ v.拥有
16. able adj. 能够--- unable adj.未能；无法--- __ability__ n. 能力-
--- _ disabled adj.残废的__--__disability__ n.缺陷，障碍
17. physical adj. 身体的--- ____physics___ n.物理学
18. paint v. 绘画--- _____painting______ n.绘画--- ____painter___________ n.画家
19. relationship n. _关系__ --- __relation__ n. 关联；联系--- __relative___ n.亲戚--- ___relative adj.相关的
20. medicine n. ---____medical_____ adj.医疗的；疾病的
A 1. able ability（n.）inability （n.）disability（n.）unable （adj.）disabled（adj.） 2. absent absence（adj.） 3. absolute absolutely（adv.） absoluteness（n.） 4. absorb absorbed（adj.） 5. accept acceptable（adj.） acceptance（n.） 6. access accessible（adj.） 7. accident accidental（adj.） accidentally（adv.） 8. accomplish accomplishment（n.） 9. achieve achievable（adj.） achievement（n.） 10. act action（n.） 11. active activity（n.）activate（v.） 12. actual actually（adv.） 13. advertise advertisement（n.） 1. addict addicted（adj.）addiction（n.） 2. addition additional（adj.） 3. adjust adjustment（n.） 4. admire admirable（adj.）admiration（n.） 5. admit admission（n.） 6.advance advanced（adj.） 7.advantage advantageous（adj.） 8.advise advice（n.） 9.affect(影响) effect（n.）affective（adj） 10.age aged（adj.） 11.agree agreeable（adj.）agreement（n.） 12.agriculture agricultural（adj.） 13. allow allowable（adj.）allowance（n.） 14.amaze amazing / amazed（adj.） amazement（n.） 1.ambition ambitious（adj.） 2.amuse amusing / amused（adj.） amusement（n.） 3.analyze analysis（n.）analytic（adj.） 4.ancient anciently（adv.） 5.angry anger（n.） 6.announce announcement（n.） 7.annoy annoying（adj.） annoyance（n.） 8.annual annually（adv.） 9.anxious anxiety（n.）anxiously（adj.） 10.apologize apologetic（adj.）apology（n.） 11.appear appearance（n.）
词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 announce—announcement通知 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居，安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 describe—description描写，描绘erupt—eruption爆发 affect—affection影响 satisfy—satisfaction满意，满足select—selection挑选，选择
permit—permission允许admit—admission承认，允许invite—invitation 邀请，请帖devote—devotion献身，专注apply—application申请，申请书produce—production生产，产品protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力，吸引instruct—instruction 指导，介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激，欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作，动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力
七年级上册英语单词 Unit1. 主格代词宾格代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词I yourself him her its them yourselves meet 中文词性同音词 question 中文词性反义词 boy 中文词性反义词复数 one 中文词性同音词序数词four 中文词性序数词 fourteen 中文词性序数词 forty 中文词性序数词 two 中文词性序数词 three 中文词性序数词 five 中文词性序数词 eight 中文词性序数词 nine 中文词性序数词 Unit 2 dictionary 中文词性复数 watch 中文词性复数 spell 中文词性过去式过去分词 lose 中文词性过去式过去分词find 中文词性过去式过去分词 Unit 3 father 中文词性同音词 this 中文词性复数 that 中文词性复数 photo 中文词性复数 Unit 4
where 中文词性同音词 know 中文词性同音词 video 中文词性复数 bring 中文词性过去式过去分词 Unit 5 Have 中文词性三单过去式过去分词good 中文词性反义词副词 many 中文词性比较级最高级 much 中文词性比较级最高级 little 中文词性比较级最高级 few 中文词性比较级最高级 interesting 中文词性名词形容词 boring 中文词性形容词 fun 中文词性形容词 difficult 中文词性名词 relaxing 中文词性动词形容词 Unit 6 tomato 中文词性复数 potato 中文词性复数 hero 中文词性复数 strawberry 中文词性复数 eat 中文词性过去式过去分词 run 中文词性过去式过去分词healthy 中文词性比较级名词 Unit 7 sale 中文词性动词 shoe 中文词性复数 big 中文词性反义词 short 中文词性反义词 buy 中文词性过去式过去分词 afford 中文词性 offer 中文词性 Unit 8 birthday 中文词性复数
高考词性转换单词汇总 必修一 1. amaze vt. 使...惊讶→adj. ______________令人惊异的；（尤指）令人惊喜（或惊慕的）→ adj. ______________感到大为惊奇→n. _______________惊奇;惊愕 2. instruct vt. 指示；教；通知，告知→n. ____________说明；须知；教导 →adj. _____________ 富有教益的；增长知识的 3. embarrass v. 使...困窘；使...局促不安→adj. _______________ 感到尴尬的 →adj. _______________ 令人困窘的→n. _______________ 窘困 4. behaviour n. 行为，举止→ vi.&vt._______________ 守规矩，举止；运转 5. previous adj. 以前的，在...以前→adv. _______________ 以前地，先前 6. description n. 描述；描写→vt. _______________ 描述 7. impress vt. 使...有印象，影响→adj. _______________给人印象深刻的 → n. _______________印象 8. correct vt. 改正；纠正adj. 正确的，对的；恰当的→n. _______________改正 9. encourage vt. 鼓舞，鼓励→adj. ____________ 令人鼓舞的→adj. ____________ 受到鼓舞的 10. enjoy vt. 享受...之乐趣；喜欢；享有→n. _______________ 享受；乐趣 11.disappoint vt. 使失望→adj. _____________ 感到失望的 →adj. ____________ 令人失望的→n. ____________ 失望(的人或事) 12. disappear vi. 不见；消失→反义词：_______________出现 13. assist vt. 帮助，协助→n. _____________帮助，援助→n. ______________助手，助理 14. amuse vt. 逗乐；（提供）消遣→n. ______________娱乐 →adj. ______________觉得好笑的→adj. _______________有趣的；好笑的 15. organize vt. 组织，安排→n. ______________ 机构，组织 16. patient n. 病人adj. 耐心的→adv. _______________耐心地→n. ______________ 耐心 17. impress vt. 使...有印象，影响→adj. _______________给人印象深刻的 18. correct vt. 改正；纠正adj. 正确的；恰当的→n. _______________改正 19. complete adj. 完全的；完整的；完成的vt. 完成；使完整→adv. __________十分地，完全地
必修一 Unit1 1.grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的→gratefully ad v.感激地 2.suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．[U]苦恼；[C]让人痛苦的事 3.dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n．[U]灰尘 4.settle v. (使)定居；安排；解决→settler n．[C]移居者；定居者→settlement n．[U]解决；定居；[C]协议 5.calm vt.& vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的→calmly ad v.平静地；镇静地→ calmness n. 平静；镇静；冷静 6.concern v t. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．[U]关怀；关心；[C]关心的事→concerned a dj.担心的；忧虑的→concerning prep.关于；涉及 7.loose adj.松的；松开的→ loosely adv.松弛地；宽松地 8.exactly ad v.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.准确的；确切的 9.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely ad v.完全地；全然地；整个地 10.outdoors a d v.在户外；在野外→（indoors ad v.在室内→outdoor adj.在户外 11.recover v i.& vt.痊愈；恢复→（熟词生义)重新获得→recovery n．[U]恢复；复苏；康复 12.dislike n．& vt.不喜欢；厌恶→（反义词)like vt.喜欢 13.power n．[U]能力；力量；权力→（熟词生义)提供动力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的→（powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的 14.disagree v i.不同意→（agree vi.同意→ agreement n．[U]同意；[C]协议 15.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorant adj.无知的→ignorance n．无知，愚昧 16.upset a dj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦→upset/upset/upsetting(过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 18.swap v t.交换→ swapped/swapped/swapping(过去式/过去分词/现在分词) Unit2 1.eastern adj.东方的；东部的→ east adj.东方的adv. 向东方n. 东方；东部 2.enrich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善→ rich adj. 富有的；富饶的；丰富的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/f714405028.html,mand n．& vt.命令；指令；掌握→commander n．[C]指挥官 4.base v t.以……为根据n．[C]基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的→basically ad v.基本
初中英语单词词性转换规律及单词记忆背诵技巧 01 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve —— achievement 成就 advertise —— advertisement 广告 agree —— agreement 同意 amuse——amusement 娱乐 commit —— commitment 奉献 develop —— development 发展 disagree —— disagreement 不赞同 equip 装备—— equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治—— government 政府 manage——management 经营，管理 argue —— argument 争吵 2.V+ ion 结尾 attract —— attraction 吸引 discuss —— discussion 讨论 express ——-expression 词语；表达 instruct —— instruction 指导，介绍 invent—— invention 发明 predict ——prediction 预言
impress —— impression 印象 suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate —— education 教育 graduate —— graduation 毕业 operate —— operation 操作，动手术illustrate —— illustration 阐明，举例说明pollute —— pollution 污染 introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织 imagine —— imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的invite —— invitation 邀请 compete —— competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音 admit —— admission 承认 permit —— permission 允许 conclude —— conclusion 结论 decide —— decision 决定 describe —— description描写，描绘resolve —— resolution 决心 solve ——solution 解决方法 3.V+ ance 结尾 allow —— allowance 允许
选修七 Unitl 1. profit n.收益；利润；盈利—profitable adj.有益的；有利可图的 2. companion n. 同伴；伙伴—company n.公司；商号；陪伴；同伴 3. adaptvt.使适应；改编—adaptationn. ［U，C］适应；改编；改编的作品 4. absencen. ［C, U］缺席；［U］缺乏—absentadj.缺席的；缺乏的—（presentadj.出席的；在场的 5. accessn. ［U］（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性（熟词生义）vt.进入；使用—accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 6. annoy vt.使. 不悦；惹恼—annoyedadj.颇为生气的—annoying adj.使人烦恼的—annoyancen. ［U］恼 火 7. congratulatevt.祝贺；庆贺—congratulation n. ［C］祝贺；贺词 8. beneficialadj.有益的；受益的—benefitn. & v.利益；好处；使受益 9. approval n. ［U , C］赞成；认可—approvev.支持；赞成；同意—（disapprovev不赞成—approving adj. 赞许的 10. encouragementi. ［U , C］鼓励；奖励—en couragev 鼓励；鼓舞—encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的—encouragedadj.受到鼓舞的—couragen - ［U］勇气；胆量 ".disability n. ［U , C］伤残；无力；无能—disable vt.使残废；使失去能力—disabled adj.伤残的 12. ambition n. ［U , C］雄心；野心—ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的 13. noisy adj.吵闹的；喧闹的—noisily ad v.吵闹地—noise n. ［U , C］噪音 14. resign vi. & vt.辞职；辞去 15. conduct n. ［U］行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持—conductive adj.传导性的；有传导力的—conduction n.传导；输送 16. entry n.项目；进入；入口—entrancen.入口；进入；登场—enter v.进入 17. abolish vt.废除；废止—abolition n.废除；废止 18. resign vi. & vt.辞职；辞去（工作；职位等）—resig nation n.辞职；辞呈 19. slavery n.奴隶制—slave n.奴隶 20. assistance n.协助；援助—assist vt.帮助；协助—assistant n.助手，助理 21. architect n.建筑师—architecture n.建筑学 22. adequate adj. 足够的；充分的—adequately adv.足够地；充分地—adequacy n.足够；适当 23. handy adj.方便的；有用的—hand n.手；协助；手艺v.给；传
八年级英语下册词汇拓展 Units 1----2 1.foot (n.) →(pl.) 2.lie (v.) →(过去式.) 3.breathe (v.) →(n.) 4.knife (n.) →(pl.) 5.mean (v.) →(n.) 6.importance (n.) →(adj.) 7.decision (n.) →(v.) 8.death (n.) →(v.) →(adj.) 9.satisfaction (n.) →(v.) 10.owner (n.) →(v.) 11.difficulty (n.) →(adj.) 12.train (v.) →(n.) 13.kindness (n.) →(adj.) 14.understand (v.) →(过去式.) Units 3----4 1.hate (v.) →(反义词.) 2.develop (v.) →(n.) 3.fair (adj.) →(n.) →(反义词.) https://www.doczj.com/doc/f714405028.html,munication (n.) →(v.) 5.argue (v.) →(n.) 6.cloud (n.) →(adj.) https://www.doczj.com/doc/f714405028.html,pete (v.) →(n.) 8.opinion (v.) →(同义词.) 9.push (v.) →(反义词.)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f714405028.html,ual (adj.) →(反义词.) →(adv.) Units 5----6 1.suddenly (adv.) →(adj.) 2.strange (adj.) →(n.) 3.wind (n.) →(adj.) 4.asleep (adj.) →(v.) 5.icy (adj.) →(n.) https://www.doczj.com/doc/f714405028.html,pletely (adv.) →(adj.& v.) 7.silence (n.) →(adj.) 8.recently (adv.) →(adj.) 9.truth (n.) →(adj.) →(adv.) 10.weak (adj.) →(反义词.) 11.wife (n.) →(对应词.) 12.lead (v.) →(n.) →(过去式.) 13.heavy (adj.) → (adv.) Units 7----8 1.tour (v. & n.) →(n.) 2.achievement (n.) →(v.) 3.thick (adj.) →(反义词.) 4.include (v.) →(prep.) 5.succeed (v.) →(n.) →(adj.) 6.nature(n.) →(adj.)
英语单词词性转换 一、动词(v.)→名词(n.) 1、词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词 例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive—driver, write—writer等. 2)以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词，应双写末尾的辅音字母再加er。例如：run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等. 2.在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词 例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告) agree—agreement disagree—disagreement amuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵) commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展) 有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument(争论) 3.在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词 例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction; invent—invention discuss—discussion; express—expression educate—education; graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion") compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")
2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用02原题版 基础盘点·自测自评03
对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练三 I.单句语法填空 1.I encountered many hikers who were headed to a (distance) campground with just enough time to get there before dark. 2.I’m not sure who is more (frighten), me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. 3.A sudden stop can be a very (frighten) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed. 4.After his journey from foreign countries, Jones returned home, (exhaust) but very happy. 5.As you know, at a (distant) of one kilometre we can’t see things clearly, still less on a foggy day. 6.The kind woman has adopted more than ten disabled or sick babies (abandon) by others since 2019. 7.Most of us feel (exhaust) after working for at least eight hours a day, five days a week. 8.After the long walk, he returned home, . (exhaust) 9.People will suffer the (exhaust) of natural resources. 10.Regardless of the weather or the （distant), Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time. II.单句改错 1.The frightening look on his face suggested that he saw something frightening. 2.The abandoning children were taken from the streets to the orphanage.(孤儿院) 3.The police have spent an exhausted day searching the woods. 4.She listened with a puzzling expression on her face. 5.A survey of retiring people has indicated that most are independent and enjoying life. Ⅲ短文语法填空 A boy found a cocoon(茧) of a butterfly and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body 1. that little hole. Suddenly it stopped 2. (make) any progress because it 3. (stick). So he cut off the remaining part of the cocoon. 4. it had a swollen body and small wings, the butterfly then came out 5. (easy). The boy waited for the wings to become 6. (large) to support it. But it didn’t happen. In fact, it must have 7. hard struggle to get its 8. (free) from the cocoon. The boy didn’t understand that the restricting cocoon and the struggle 9. (need) by the butterfly were a way to prepare itself for flying once it was out of the cocoon. Our struggles in life develop our strength, without 10. we never get stronger, so it’s important for us to handle challenges on our own, and not to rely on others for help. Ⅲ短文改错
词性变换 派生----后缀法 （1）.-ence -ance结尾的名词 Exist--existence存在occur--occurrence发生 refer--reference参考/指prefer-preference偏好，更喜欢differ-difference不同accept--acceptance接受 appear--appearance出现perform-performance履行 resist-resistance抵制guide-guidance指导 enter-entrance进入insure--insurance保险 important-importance重要性assist-assistance帮助 disturb--disturbance打扰inter--interference干扰，干预，Influential--influence影响，感化，violent---violence激烈，暴力，Significant--significance意义，意味。 （2）.-tion -sion结尾的名词 Produce--production生产introduce--introduction介绍Consume-consumption消费assume--assumption假设，认为Suppose--supposition假设，认为reduce--reduction减少 Describe--description描述receive--reception接收，接待处Protect-protection保护direct--direction指导，方向，指令Instruct--instruction指令suggest--suggestion建议 Construct--construction建设infect--infection注射 Reject--rejection驳斥object--objection反对
八年级下英语词性转换
n.(名词) Adj.(形容词) Adv.(副词) 其它(动词的过去式,过去分词), 等待 1 arrange 2 develop 3 explore 4 true 5 amaze, 6 invite 7 gentle 8 amuse 9 attract 10 safe 11 free 12 Greece 13 leave 14 forget 15 invent 16 argue 17 nine 18 twelve 19 forty 20 ninety-nine 21 calculate 22 electric
23 life 24 success 25 sail 26 business 27 silence 28 accurate 29 die 30 lie 31 open 32 power 33 think 34 win 35 frighten 36 create 37 lose 38 laugh 39 high 40 weigh 41 part 42 peace 43 care 44 harm 45 fierce
46 they 47 own 48 quiet 49 friend 50 rob 51 thief 52 navigate 53 .visit 54 noise 55 cross 56 danger 57 crowd 58 sale 59 luck 60 assist 61 write 62 catch, 63 teach 65 fell 66 fall 67 probable 68 favour 69 attend
英语单词词性转换的基本规律 (1.动词(v.)→名词(n.) (a)词形不变,词性改变 例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物). (b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词 例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor, collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive—driver, write—writer等. 2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er 例如：run—runner, win—winner, begin—beginner等. (c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词 例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告) agree—agreement disgree—disagreement amuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵) commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展) depart—department (局,部) govern(统治)—government(政府) manage—management (管理) equip—equipment (装备) 有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument(争论)
高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用01解析版 基础盘点·自测自评01
对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练一 I.单句语法填空 1.Little Tom sat amazed (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him. 2.To my amazement (amaze),he has made such great progress. 3.Impressed(impress) with my performance, the interviewers gave me the highest mark in the job interview. 4. Impressing（impress) the students deeply, Mr. Smith's lessons attracted more and more students.Impressed （impress) with Mr.Smith's lessons,the students thought highly of him. To impress（impress)the students with the importance of environmental protection, Mr.Smith is trying to make detailed preparations for his lecture. 5.What was so impressive(impress) about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed. 6.Taken according to the instructions (instruct), the medicine will work for your headache. 7.Disappointed (disappoint) at failing in the math exam, John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents. 8.We are looking forward to visiting Guilin in the coming summer vacation, whose beauty is beyond description(describe)． 9. Covering（cover)her face with her hands, she broke away and ran quickly up the stairs. 10.Being misunderstood (understand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience. II.单句改错 1.Boring with this lecture, I wish I could go out to see a movie with my girlfriend now. Boring→Bored 2.From his amazing look, we know he saw this scene for the first time. amazing→amazed
动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree — (in )agreement apartment 公寓 develop---development disagree —disagreement department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 amusement 娱乐 equip 装备 ---equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治 —government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 argue---argument 争吵 commit 奉献 —commitment compliment 称赞，恭维 2．V+ tion 结尾 attract 吸引 —attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方 conclude —conclusion 结论 compete —competition 竞争，比赛 discuss —discussion 讨论 educate-----education invent —inventor / invention invite —invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的 --- pollute----pollution 污染 decide----decision predict---prediction 预言 describe —description 描写，描绘 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式 graduate 毕业— graduation pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示 --suggestion solve 解决-----solution 解决方法 operate 操作，动手术 —operation organize----organization instruct —instruction 指导，介绍 3．V+ ance 结尾 appear —appearance 外貌，出现 perform----performance 演出 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局 train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义 say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 behave 行为，举止 ----behavior know---knowledge fly —flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞 mix 混合-----mixture 混合物 press 按，压 —pressure 压力 sit-----seat 座位
Unit 1 1.foot n. 脚（复数）feet 2.head n.头headache n.头痛（病） 3.stomach n. 胃（复数）stomachs stomachache n.胃痛（病） 4.tooth n.牙齿（复数）teeth toothache n.牙痛（病） 5.die v. 死；死亡death n.死；死亡dead adj.死的；死了的dying adj.临死的；垂死的died (过去分词) 6.surprise v. 使…惊讶n. 惊奇surprised adj. 感到惊讶的surprising adj. 令人感到惊讶的 7.lie v.躺lying（现在分词）lay（过去分词） 8.danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的endangered adj.濒危的 9.decide v.决定decision n. 决定 10.ill adj. 生病的illness n. 病 11.build(→ built → built )v. 修建，建造n. 体型building n. 建筑物 12.write→ wrote → written 写writer n. 作家；作者 13.science n. 科学scientist科学家scientific adj. 科学的 14.please v. 使…高兴pleased adj. 感到高兴的pleasant 令人愉快的unpleasant adj.令人不愉快的pleasure n 令人高兴的人或事 15.bore bored adj. 感到无聊的boring adj. 令人感到无聊的 16.数字+ hundred 几百, hundreds of数百，成百上千 Unit 2 1.feel v.感觉feeling n.感觉，感情 2.difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.困难 3.kind adj.友善的kindness n.善良 4.satisfy v.使满意；满足satisfaction n.满意；满足 5.able adj. 有能力的; unable adj.没有能力的disabled adj.残疾的（人） 6.lone adj. 孤单的; 孤独的; alone adv.单独地；独自地lonely adv.孤单地，寂寞地 7.own v.拥有owner n.主人；物主