高中英语学习材料
madeofjingetieji
必修二第一单元检测题
满分100分答题时间80分钟
一、阅读50’
阅读A
One day a few years ago a very funny thing happened to a neighbour of mine. He is a teacher at one of London’s big medical schools, He had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a lecture.
He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, the skeleton (人体骨骼) to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase (箱子). At the airport desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper. He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop.
When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake -- his suitcase was gone. He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert.
1. Who wrote the story?
A. Rupert’s teacher.
B. The neighbour’s teacher.
C. A medical school teacher.
D. The teacher’s neighbour.
2. Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase?
A. He needed it for the summer term in London.
B. He needed it for the lecture he was going to give.
C. He wanted to take it to Russia for medical research.
D. He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching.
3. What happened at the airport?
A. The skeleton went missing.
B. The skeleton was stolen .
C. The teacher forgot his suitcase.
D. The teacher took the wrong suitcase .
4. Which of the following best tells the teacher’s feeling about the incident?
A. He is very angry.
B. He thinks it rather funny.
C. He feels helpless without Rupert.
D. He feels good without Rupert.
5. Which of the following might have happened afterwards?
A. The teacher got back the suitcase but not Rupert.
B. The teacher got back neither the suitcase nor Rupert.
C. The teacher got back Rupert but not the suitcase.
D. The teacher got back both the suitcase and Rupert.
阅读B
Even if you are a good high-jumper, you can jump only about seven feet off the ground. You cannot jump any higher because the earth pulls you hard. The pull of the earth is called gravity.
You can easily find out the pull of the earth. If you weigh yourself, you will know how much gravity is pulling you.
Since there is gravity, water runs down hill. When you throw a ball into the air, it falls back down. Because of gravity, you do not fall off the earth as it whirls (旋转) around.
Then, can we get away from the earth and go far out into space? Now you can do it, because spaceships have been invented. Then spaceship will go so fast that it can escape (逃出) the earth’s gravity and carry you into space.
1. In this passage, the word “gravity” means ______.
A. the pull of everything.
B. the force of attraction (吸引) among objects.
C. the force which attracts objects towards the centre of the earth
D. the force which attracts the earth towards the sun.
2. When you slip (滑) you always fall to the ground because ______.
A. the earth always turns round.
B. the earth has gravity
C. the earth’s gravity is greater than your weight.
D. you are careless.
3. Gravity is strong that ______.
A. it can throw a ball into the air.
B. it makes you jump only seven feet.
C. it can let you fly away from the earth.
D. it can keep everything on earth.
4. Because of gravity, ______.
A. water flows everything.
B. we can go everywhere by ship.
C. water always flows downwards.
D. fish can live in water.
5. We can get away from the earth by spaceship because ______.
A. the spaceship goes very fast.
B. the earth can’t pull the spaceship.
C. the spaceship has a strong force.
D. the spaceship can jump higher than other things.
阅读C
An expensive car speeding down the main street of a small town was soon caught up with by a young motorcycle policeman. As he started to make out the ticket, the woman behind the wheel said proudly, “Before you go any further, young man, I think you should know that the mayor of this city is a good friend of mine.” The officer did not say a word, but kept writing. “I am also a friend of chief of police Barnes,” continued the woman, getting more angry each moment, s till he kept on writing. “Young man,” she persisted (坚持), “I know Judge Lawson and State Senator (参议员) Patton.”Handing the ticket to the woman, the officer asked pleasantly , “Tell me, do you know Bill Bronson.”
“Why, no,” she answered.
“Well, that is the man you should have known,” he said, heading back to his motorcycle, “I a m Bill Bronson.”
1. The policeman stopped the car because_____.
A. it was an expensive car
B. the driver was a proud lady
C. the driver was driving beyond the speed limit
D. the driver was going to make trouble for the police
2. The woman was getting more angry each moment because _____.
A. the policeman didn’t know her friends
B. the policeman didn’t accept her k indness
C. the policeman was going to punish her
D. she didn’t know the policeman’s name
3. The policeman was _______.
A. an honourable fellow (家伙)
B. a stupid fellow
C. an impolite man
D. a shy man
4. The woman was _______.
A. kind-hearted
B. a person who depended on someone else to finish her work
C. trying to frighten the policeman on the strength of her friends’ powerful positions
D. introducing her good friends’ names to the young officer
5. The policeman _______.
A. had no sense of humor (幽默)
B. had s sense of humor
C. had no sense of duty
D. was senseless
阅读D
Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.
In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon (外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.
Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides, being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.
1. Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?
A. She couldn’t get admitted to medical school
B. She decided to further her education in Paris
C. A serious eye problem stopped her
D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States
2. What main obstacle (障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming for a doctor?
A. She was a woman.
B. She wrote too many letters.
C. She couldn’t graduate from medical school.
D. She couldn’t set up her hospital.
3. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?
A. Eight years
B. Ten years
C. Nineteen years
D. Thirty-six years
4. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell, except that she ______.
A. became the first woman physician
B. was the first woman doctor
C. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children
D. set up the first medical school for women
5. Elizabeth Blackwell spent most of her lift in _______.
A. England
B. Paris
C. New York City
D. the United States
阅读E
In today’s age of fast travel, the world seems a smaller place -- and to some people, a less exciting place. Fifty years ago only a few English people go holidays abroad. People who didn’t travel thought of other countries as very far away and different. For example, people thought the French all eat garlic (大蒜), the Italians all eat spaghetti (细条实心面), and the Americans all drink Coca Cola. These definite (明确的) ideas of other nationalities are called stereotypes (陈规老套). But do we have the same stereotypes today? People travel more, we all watch the same TV programmers, and ideas travel quickly too. Nowadays everyone eats garlic and spaghetti and drinks Coca Cola. Everyone listens to the same music, wears the same fashions (流行式样) , and buys the same cars. They just do it in a different language!
1. Now the world seems to be ______ exciting.
A. bigger and more
B. smaller and more
C. smaller and less
D. bigger and less
2. Fifty years ago, ______English people traveled abroad.
A. many
B. few
C. only some
D. a few
3. People thought of other countries as ______.
A. near and different
B. near and the same
C. remote and very different
D. remote and the same
4. Nowadays, people’s ideas of other nationali ties ______.
A. have changed
B. are the same
C. are different
D. are almost the same
5. The best title for this passage would be ______.
A. a Big World
B. a Small World
C. an Exacting World
D. an Interesting World
二、单词50’
castle处于交战状态
eyewitness移动，搬开
evidence少于
explode木制的
entrance怀疑，疑惑
sailor以前的，从前的
sink值得，相当于…的价值
cultural本地的，当地的
recently 拆开
hall 绘画，画
remain 看重，器重
complete 非正式的
treasure 争论，辩论
imagine 看重，器重
serve 风格，风度，类型
artist 属于
palace 作为报答，回报
several 贵重的
select幸免，幸存，生还
decorate寻找
design令人吃惊的
jewel庆祝
honey物体，反对，客观
fancy细节
piece 考虑
三、语法填空20’
1. She is ____ a good teacher.
2. The reason ____ he didn’t come yesterday was not true.
3. The homework is designed ____ all the students in class
4.
4. I give him everything ____ he want.
5. The design ____ homework is so perfect that all the students can do it easily.
6. ____ takes the students one hour to do their homework.
7. The success belongs ____ the people who work hard.
8. He decide ____ go outdoors because of the rain
9. I have my homework ___ (finish).
10. He may ___ (lost) without the map.
11. The woman ___ husband was wounded in the war was crying.
12. Both of the countries were ____ war because of the football match.
13. ____ than three people have passed the exam, exactly, only two.
14. There is no doubt ____ he will pass the exam.
15. What happened ____ him after the accident is known to us all.
16. The teacher makes her ____ (water) the flower once a week.
17. I am ready ____ (face) the difficulties.
18. I met several people there, two of ___ were foreigners.
19. John said he'd been working in the office for an hour, ___ was true.
20. We will be shown around some places, ___ other visitors seldom go.
四、改错10’
What is a fact? Is it something which people believe? No. A fact is anything that can ________________________________________________________________________ be proved. For example, it can be proved that China have more people than any other
________________________________________________________________________
country in the world. This is a fact.
________________________________________________________________________ Then what is an opinion? A opinion is what someone believes is true but has not
________________________________________________________________________ been proved. But an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion
________________________________________________________________________
if you say “Cats are good pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to prove.
________________________________________________________________________ Some people may not agree this opinion but they also cannot prove that we are right.
________________________________________________________________________ In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to
________________________________________________________________________ believe. The judge did not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that
________________________________________________________________________ person lives or works. He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has been given
________________________________________________________________________ true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind for information is
________________________________________________________________________ called evidence.
________________________________________________________________________
五、写作20’
假如你是李华，准备参加今天下午你学校举行的学生会干部竞选活动。你想竞选学生会主席，要用英语写一篇竞选演说稿。演说稿内容应包括：
（1）自我介绍（所在班级、年级、爱好）。
（2）陈述自己的优势（从组织能力及人际关系两方面陈述）。
（3）当选后的打算。
（4）希望获得支持。
注意：
词数：100左右。
写作提示：
（1）本文为一篇演说稿，应用恰当的开头语和结束语。
（2）主体时态用一般现代时，在涉及当选后的打算时，用一般将来时。
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________敬请批
评指正
高二生物必修二第二单元复习题---2015.12.21 1、根据基因与染色体的相应关系，非等位基因的概念可概述为( ) A ．染色体不同位置上的不同基因 B ．同源染色体不同位置上的基因 C ．非同源染色体上的不同基因 D ．同源染色体相同位置上的基因 2、萨顿依据“基因和染色体的行为存在明显的平行关系”，而提出“基因是由染色体携带着从亲代传递给下一代”的假说，下列不属于他所依据的“平行”关系的是( ) A ．基因和染色体在体细胞中都是成对存在的，在配子中都只含有成对中的一个 B ．非等位基因在形成配子时自由组合；非同源染色体在减数分裂过程中也自由组合 C ．作为遗传物质的DNA 是由两条反向平行的脱氧核苷酸长链盘绕形成的 D ．基因在杂交过程中保持完整性和独立性；染色体在配子形成和受精过程中，也有相对稳定的形态结构 3、对甲、乙两细胞的分析，正确的是( ) A ．甲、乙两细胞都处于四分体时期 B ．甲细胞中染色体数是4，没有染色体组 C ．乙细胞有两个染色体组，但不含染色单体 D ．乙两细胞一定来源于雄性个体 4、菠菜的阔叶和窄叶是一对性染色体上的基因控制的性状，阔叶对 窄叶为显性。要判断阔叶和窄叶基因位于片断Ⅱ上还是片断Ⅲ上，现用窄叶雌株与阔叶雄株杂交，不考虑突变，若后代①雌性为阔叶，雄性为窄叶；②雌性为窄叶，雄性为阔叶，可推断①、②两种情况下该基因分别位于( ) A ．Ⅱ；Ⅱ B ．Ⅲ或Ⅱ；Ⅱ C ．Ⅲ；Ⅱ D ．Ⅲ；Ⅲ 5、以下二倍体生物的细胞中含有两个染色体组的是( ) ①有丝分裂中期细胞 ②有丝分裂后期细胞 ③减数第一次分裂中期细胞 ④减数第二次 分裂中期细胞 ⑤减数第一次分裂后期细胞 ⑥减数第二次分裂后期细胞 A ．①②③ B ．①③⑤ C ．①③⑤⑥ D ．①④⑤⑥ 6、科学家将抗冻蛋白基因导入烟草，筛选出抗冻蛋白基因成功整合到染色体上的烟草(假定抗 冻蛋白基因都能正常表达)。某些烟草的体细胞含两个抗冻蛋白基因，这两个基因在染色体 上的整合情况有图示的三种类型(黑点表示抗冻蛋白基因的整合位点)；让这些含两个抗冻蛋白基因的烟草自交，后代抗冻烟草和 普通烟草(不含抗冻蛋白基因)的比值分别是( ) A ．1∶0 3∶1 15∶1 B ．3∶1 3∶1 9∶6∶1 C ．1∶0 1∶1 9∶6∶1 D ．1∶1 3∶1 15∶1 7、基因型为XXY 的人发育成男性，但基因型为XXY 的果蝇却发育成雌果蝇，由此推测人和果蝇的性别决定差异在于( ) A ．人的性别主要取决于X 染色体数目，而果蝇取决于Y 染色体数目 B ．人的性别主要取决于是否含有X 染色体，而果蝇取决于X 染色体数目 C ．人的性别主要取决于是否含有Y 染色体，而果蝇取决于X 染色体数目 D ．人的性别主要取决于X 染色体数目，果蝇取决于是否含有Y 染色体 8、雄鸟的性染色体组成是ZZ ，雌鸟的性染色体组成是ZW 。某种鸟(2N ＝80)的羽毛颜色由三种 位于Z 染色体上的基因控制(如图所示)，D ＋控制灰红色，D 控制蓝色，d 控制巧克力色，D ＋对D 和d 为显性，D 对d 为显性。在不考虑基因突变的情况下，下列有关推论合理的是( ) A ．该鸟种群中共有6种基因型 B ．蓝色个体间交配，F 1中雌性个体都呈蓝色 C ．灰红色雌鸟与蓝色雄鸟交配，F 1中出现灰红色个体的概率是1/2 D ．绘制该种鸟的基因组图至少需要对42条染色体上的基因测序 9、一对夫妇，其中一人为红绿色盲患者，在什么情况下需要对胎儿进行基因检测（ ) 10、将雌性蝗虫某个细胞的染色体中所有DNA 链都用32P 标记，然后将该细胞置于不含32 P 的培养基中培养，经过两次连续分裂产生四个子细胞。以下分析正确的是( ) A ．如果是有丝分裂，则子细胞中含32 P 的染色体数目将有两种且两两相同 B ．如果是减数分裂，则子细胞中含32 P 的染色体数目将有两种且两两相同 C ．如果是有丝分裂，则子细胞中含32P 的染色体数目将都相同 D ．如果是减数分裂，则子细胞中含32 P 的染色体数目将都相同 11、如图为某细胞正在进行减数分裂的过程(仅画出部分染色体)，图中的现象是什么？若该细胞产生的配子参与受精，会发生何种情况( ) A ．交叉互换 囊性纤维病 B ．同源染色体不分离 先天性愚型 C ．基因突变 镰刀型细胞贫血症 D ．姐妹染色单体不分离 性腺发育不良 12、下图为某遗传病的系谱图，相关基因用B 、b 表示。图中1个体的基因型不可能是( ) A ．bb B ．Bb C ．X b Y D ．X B Y 13、如图甲乙丙是某高等动物体内发生的细胞分裂模式图，图丁为某一时刻部分染色体行为的示意图。下列说法正确的是( )
古代中国经济的基本结构与特点 单元检测卷 第I卷（选择题） 一、选择题（题型注释） 1．某古籍记载：“扬郡以风帆数扇，俟风转车，风息则止，此车为救潦，欲去泽水，以便栽种。”此农具出现于 A．曹魏 B．唐代 C．宋代 D．明清 2．《后汉书》载：“建武年间，（任延）诏征为九真太守。……九真俗以射猎为业，不知牛耕，民常告籴交址，每致困乏。延乃令铸作田器，教之垦辟。田畴岁岁开广，百姓充给。”这段记载反映了当地 A．推广曲辕犁后增加了耕地面积 B．开始注重精耕细作提高农业产量 C．自然资源的贫乏导致生活贫困 D．农民意识的落后导致生活贫困 3．安徽人杰地灵，历代人才辈出。下表据《安徽历史名人词典》统计，对其理解正确的是 A．隋唐五代人才少于秦汉魏晋南北朝说明经济重心未开始南移 B．五代时期人才数量多于隋朝反映了乱世比盛世更易造就人才 C．明清时期人才数量最多反映了封建社会仍处于高度发展阶段 D．人才数量总体不断增长反映了安徽地区社会经济的不断发展 4．《史记·萧相国世家》记载：“何（何即萧何。编者注）置田宅必居穷处，为家不治垣屋（围墙）。曰：‘后世贤，师吾俭；不贤，毋为势家所夺。’”这表明，在汉代 A．买田置地是藏富传家的重要手段 B．政府推行“重农抑商”政策 C．勤俭节约是为官执政的行为准则 D．土地兼并现象尚不普遍 5．《唐六典》记：“工巧业作之子弟，一入工匠后，不得别入诸色”；《新唐书》载：“组之工，教以四年；车路、乐器之工，三年；平漫刀稍（长矛）之工，二年……教作者传家技。”这表明唐代工匠是 A．在私营作坊工作 B．职业世袭 C．频繁地更换工种 D．临时工人 6．“尺铁碾去瑶台雪，一弓弹破秋江云。中虚外泛搓成索，昼夜踏车声落落。”（元·熊磵谷）诗中描写的是 A．长安城东西织室丝织业生产的景象 B．苏杭等地织造局丝织品生产的景象 C．江南农村家庭棉纺织手工业生产的景象 D．苏杭等地手工工场棉纺织业生产的景象 7．下图为东汉错银饰青铜牛灯，1980年在今江苏扬州邗江甘泉山出土，现为南京博物院标志性文物。其结构可分为灯座、灯盏、烟道三部分。灯座为一头伫立状的黄牛，灯盏的外观如一座亭子，烟道为一弧形圆管，成为灯盏与牛腹之间的通道，在牛腹中储以水，烟炱即可溶于水中。对材料理解正确的是
岳麓版高中历史必修二第一单元检测题 一、选择题 1. 春秋战国时期，我国农用动力的革命是指 A．铁器时代的到来 B．牛耕的使用 C．灌溉事业的发展 D．铁犁的运用 2.《国语?晋语》中记载“公食贡，大夫食邑，士食田，庶人食力，工商食官”。说明 A.商周时期手工业被官府垄断 B.民营手工业得到迅速发展 C.家庭手工业是主要经营形态 D.手工业开始成为独立生产部门 3.“以众地者，公作则迟，有所匿其力也；分地则速，无所匿迟也。”这种现象的出现主要得益于 A.铁农具和牛耕的使用 B.封建土地私有制的确立 C.奖励农耕 D.商鞅变法 4.郭沫若在《奴隶制时代·中国古代史的分期问题》一文中认为：《春秋》在鲁宣公十五年(前594年)有“初税亩”的记载，虽然仅仅三个字，却含有极其重大的社会变革的历史意义。这里所说的“重大的社会变革的历史意义”主要是指 A.承认了私人对土地的所有权 B.以法律形式确立了封建土地私有制 C.土地国有制度不断完善 D.井田制在历史上完全消失 5个体小农经济是我国古代社会主要的农业生产方式，对这一经济形式的认识不正确的是A．生产力的进步促进了个体小农经济的产生 B．个体小农经济的基本特点是“男耕女织” C．个体小农经济形式下的家庭结构比较稳定 D．个体小农经济大大促进了经济的发展，有利于商品经济的发展 6.清人煦在《租核?推原》中写道：“金宝庐舍，转瞬灰烬，惟有田者，岿然而独无恙。故上自绅富，下至委巷工贾胥吏，赢十百金，即莫不志在良田。”在当时看来，形成上述观念的根源是 A.重农抑商 B.自然经济占主导地位 C.君主专制中央集权制度的加强 D.商品经济的繁荣 7.春秋战国时期是我国传统农业经济形成和发展的关键时期，下列有关该时期经济发展特点的叙述正确的有①铁犁牛耕的耕作方式开始形成②传统自耕农经济形成并开始成长③精耕细作技术进入全面成熟期④官府垄断商业的局面已被打破 A.①②④ B.①②③ C.②③④ D.①②③④ 8.我国古代赋税制度主要是建立在人口和土地等项目的基础上，这表明 A.我国是人口众多土地广袤的大国 B.农业税是国家财政收入的主要来源 C.我国历代政权都重视农业的发展 D.封建地主是国家赋税的主要承担者 9.斯塔夫里阿诺斯的《全球通史》在“宋朝的黄金时代”的标题下写道，除了文化上的成就外，宋朝时期值得注意的是发生了一场名副其实的商业革命，对整个欧亚大陆有重大意义。下列属于这场“商业革命”的史实是 A.出现独立经营的商人 B.大量的商业市镇兴起 C.生产领域出现工场手工业 D.流通领域出现纸币 10. 春秋时期井田制瓦解的根本原因是 A．大量公田被抛荒，私田增加 B．铁制农具和牛耕在生产中的使用C．初税亩等新税制的实行 D．部分奴隶主贵族采用新的剥削方式11.传统文化是现代流行文化的重要灵感源泉。《青花瓷》这首歌在同学们中间广为传唱。“素坯勾勒出青花笔锋浓转淡”，“色白花青的锦鲤跃然于碗底”，传神地表达了青花瓷的特点。下列关于青花瓷的说法不正确的是
单元综合测评一 Unit 1Friendship (时间：100分钟满分：120分) 温馨提示：1.第Ⅰ卷答案写在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷书写在试卷上；交卷前请核对班级、姓名、考号。2.本场考试时间为100分钟，注意把握好答题时间。3.认真审题，仔细作答，永远不要以粗心为借口原谅自己。 第Ⅰ卷选择题部分(共80分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：单项填空(共20 小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分) 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1．________ all the figures to see how much they ________. A．Add; add up to B．Add up; add up to C．Add up; add up D．Add; add to 解析：考查固定搭配。add up把……加起来；add up to加起来总共是。 答案：B 2．—What's the matter with Rod? —I think he's still ________ that we forgot his birthday. A．unfair B．stubborn C．reliable D．upset 解析：答句句意：我想他还在因为我们忘记了他的生日而不高兴。upset难过的，符合题意。 答案：D 3．—So you didn't say “hello” to him last night? —Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he ________ me and walked on. A．ignored B．refused C．denied D．missed 解析：考查动词辨析。ignore不理会；refuse拒绝；deny否定；miss错过，想念。 答案：A 4．Don't be nervous! Keep ________ even when you are in the face of danger. A．still B．calm C．silent D．quiet
第一单元练习题 1、汉唐制定土地法规，限制私有土地的发展，宋代一改此法，“不抑兼并”。据此可知宋代 （） A、中央集权弱化 B、流民问题严重 C、土地兼并缓和 D、自耕小农衰退 2、北魏均田制实行后，文献中出现了“庄园”一词，被指圈占的成片土地。唐代均田制实行后，“庄园”一词的使用更普遍。这反映了均田制实施后（） A、井田制得以恢复 B、不存在土地私有现象 C、仍存在土地集中现象 D、庄园由中央直接管理 3、“从宋代起，棉花开始成为一种重要纺织原料……到了元代，丝、麻、棉鼎足而三，明代以后，棉花的重要性超过了麻。”出现了这些变化的前提条件是（） A、政府的大力推广 B、棉纺织技术的改进 C、商品经济的发展 D、棉花成为经济作物 4、史书中关于“共计一坯工力，过手七十二，方克成器”的记载直接反映了景德镇制瓷业 中（） A规模大，分工极细 B与传统官办手工工厂相比发生了质的变化 C机器生产形成并发展 D形成了雇用和被雇用的劳资关系 5、中国古代地主占有大量良田，而贫者无立锥之地，土地兼并现象始终无法根治，这是因 为（） A地主土地私有制的存在 B地主实力强大，专制王朝也无法控制 C土地兼并是正常现象，即使是开明的政治家也会忽略这一现象 D专制王朝禁止农民私自开垦荒地，只能耕种地主的土地 6、“边城暮雨雁低飞，芦笋初生渐欲齐。无数铃声遥过碛，应驮白练到安西。”唐朝人张籍的这首诗反映的社会现象是（） A张骞出使西域时的西行骆驼队B丝绸之路开通后，丝和丝织品大量西运 C安史之乱后丝绸之路因战乱时断时续 D长安城各地商人来来往往商业繁荣 7、明中期以后，官府工匠可交纳“班匠银”代替服役。这一现象反映了（） A手工业从征役制到雇募制的调整 B私营手工业的兴起 C私营手工业占据主导地位 D手工业内部雇佣劳动关系的出现 8、官营手工业的生产技艺水平高的原因有（） ①资金雄厚②实行规模经营③工匠富有经验④市场竞争的需要 A①②③ B②③④ C①③④ D②④ 9、明朝中后期，出现江南农村人口“昔日逐末之人尚少，今去农而改工商者三倍于前”的 现象。这说明（） A资本主义萌芽出现 B社会贫富分化加剧 C自然经济解体D商品经济的发展 10、宋代文人孟元老在《东京梦华录》中记载：“市井经纪之家……夜市直至三更尽，才五 更又复开张。……通晓不绝……盖都公私营干，夜深方归也。”材料所反映出宋代城市商业的特点是（） A坊市界限不复存在 B市分散在城中，形成街市 C实行整齐划一的方式制度 D宋代取消了商业活动的时间限制 11、白居易诗：“机梭声札札，牛驴走纭纭。……有财不行商，有丁不入军。家家守村业，
第一单元测试卷 一、基础题 1.下列词语中加点的字，注音完全都正确的一项是（） A.踱．步（dù）袅．娜（niǎo ）峭楞楞 ．．（léng）蓊蓊 ．．郁郁（wěng） B.颤．动（zhàn）落蕊．（ruǐ）潭柘．寺（zhè）脉脉 ．．含情（mò） C.涸辙．（hé）蕈菌．（sùn）廿．四桥（niàn）揠．苗助长（yàn） D.．漪．澜（yī）深邃．（suì）黑．（xū）混混沌沌 ．．（dùn） 2.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（） A.寂寞幽辟弥望缕缕清香 B.缈茫宛然歧韵平平仄仄 C.嘻游瞥见镶嵌急不暇择 D.嫩绿攀缘峻峭恍然大悟 3.下列各句标点符号使用正确的一项是（） A.这一片天地好像是我的，我也像超出了平常的自己，到了另一世界里。我爱热闹，也爱冷静，爱群居，也爱独处。 B.秋之于人，何尝有别？更何尝有人种阶级之分呢？ C.绿色是多宝贵的啊！它是生命，它是希望，它是慰安，它是快乐。我怀念着绿色把我的心等焦了。 D.“行啊，”小王停了一会儿说：“叫我干什么我就干什么。” 4.下列各句空格处应填入的词语正确的一项是（） ①沿着荷塘，是一条曲折的小煤屑路。这是一条的路；白天也少人走，夜晚更加寂寞。 ②秋的味，秋的色，秋的意境与姿态，总是看不饱，尝不透，不到十足。 ③我为了这永远向着阳光生长的植物不快，因为它损害了我的自尊心。可是我囚系住它，仍旧让的枝叶垂在我的案前。 A.幽静品尝软弱 B.幽僻品尝柔弱 C.幽僻赏玩柔弱 D.幽静赏玩软弱 5.对下列词句的理解，错误的一项是（） A.许多人都曾经被譬为瓦尔登湖，但只有少数几个人能受之无愧。 在作者看来，瓦尔登湖是纯洁、深刻、博大、富有生命力的象征，人类社会中，许多人
Unit 1 一. 单项填空 1．--- Mary’s got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that? --- Yes, but I _____ her husband first. A. should have told B. shouldn’t have told C. must have told D. needn’t have told 2．There was ______ time _____ Chinese used foreign oil. A. a; when B. a; while C. /; when D. /; while 3．It was because of bad weather __________ the football match had to be put off. A. so B. so that C. why D. that 4. --- Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it ________ purpose. ---That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _________ accident. A. on; by B. by; by C. on; on D. by; on 5. What great trouble we had ___________ where his house was. A. in finding B. to find C. find D. found 6.Some students have trouble _____ grammar while others have difficulty______ new words. A. in; remember B. for; to remember C. on; remembering D. with; remembering 7. I cannot spend ________ money on the car which is ________ expensive for me. A. too much; much too B. far too; too much C. much too; too much D. too many; much too 8. catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning. A. In order to B. In order that C. So as to D. So that 9. There are altogether 6 people in the room, the baby________. A. include B. including C. included D. to include 10. The manager of the factory told us that very little ______ was made of the waste material in the past. A. cost B. value C. use D. matter 11. There is no ______ swimming-pool in this school and the students often go to swim ______. A. indoors; outdoors B. indoor; outdoor C. indoor; outdoors D. indoor; indoors 12. It is the first time that I _______ this kind of moon cake. A. enjoyed B. have enjoyed C. enjoy D. enjoying 13. When was it _____ your mother showed you around the West Lake ？ A. until B. if C. which D. that 14. In the reading room, we found her _______ at a desk, with her attention ______ on a book. A. sitting; fixing B. to sit; fixed C. seating; fixing D. seated; fixed 15. I’m glad you’ve come; I am _______ telephoning you. A. at the point of B. to the point of C. on the point of D. in the point of 二：完型 You Did More Than Carry My Books Mark was waking home from school one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with a baseball bat and several other things. Mark 16 down and helped the boy pick up these articles. _17 they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of them for him. As they walked Mark _18 the boy’s name was Bill, that he 19 computer games, baseball and history, that he was having a lot of _20 with his other subjects and that he had just broken 21 with his girlfriend. 1
河朔一中高一年级第一次周测语文试卷 考查范围：必修一第二单元和必修二第二单元 出题人：杜泽魁本试卷共四大题，31道小题，分值150分，考试时间120分。 一、基础知识（每题3分，共30分） 1．下列词语中加点字的注音，有错误的一项是( ) 2．对下列句中加点字的解释，有误的一项是( ) A．女也不爽．，士贰其行爽：过失，差错。 B．乘．彼垝垣，以望复关乘：登上。 C．彼路．斯何君子之车路：又叫戎车，高大的战车。D．今我来思，雨．雪霏霏雨：雨水。 3．下列词语中加点字的注音，有错误的一项是( )
4．对下列句中加点词语的解释，有误的一项是( ) A．謇朝谇而夕替．替：替换。 B．怨灵修之浩荡 ．．兮浩荡：荒唐。 C．长太息 ．．以掩涕兮太息：叹气，叹息。 D．忍尤．而攘诟尤：指责，责骂。 5．依次填入下列各句横线处的词句，最恰当的一组是( ) (1)在赏读古代诗词时，我们耳边常会响起诗人们放达的歌声，“”就是这种情怀的体现。 (2)小王设计的方案终于获得通过，他难以自己喜悦的心情，忽然站起来大呼：“成功啦！” (3)然而，我从来没有问过父亲的生日在哪一天，没有为他庆祝过一次生日。 A．老夫聊发少年狂抑制竟/更 B．暮霭沉沉楚天阔抑制却/也
C．老夫聊发少年狂克制却/也 D．暮霭沉沉楚天阔克制竟/更 6．对下列句中加点词语的解释，不正确的一项是( ) A．可怜 ．．体无比，阿母为汝求。可怜：可爱。 B．今已二十七，卿可去成婚 ．．。成婚：定好婚期。 C．自可断来信 ．．，徐徐更谓之。来信：捎来的书信。 D．生人 ．．作死别，恨恨那可论。生人：活着的人。 7．下列各句中，加点字的意义和用法都不相同的一组是( ) A．忧伤以．终老何以．解忧B．同心而．离居因人之力而．敝之 C．但．为君故卿但．暂还家D．枉用相．存嬉戏莫相．忘 8．下列句子中加点字的意义和用法相同的一组是 A．苟余情其信芳 / 自可断来信 B．谢家来贵门 / 多谢后世人 C．留待作遗施 / 采之欲遗谁
高一语文第二次月考试题 一、语言知识运用（每小题4分） 1．下面加粗字的注音完全正确的一项是（） A．袅（niǎo）娜敛裾（jū）涸（hé）辙媛（yuán）女 B．霎（chà）时一椽（chuán）面颊（jiá）混沌（dùn） C．鞭挞（tà）船舶（pō）隽（juàn）永漪（yī）澜 D．黝（yǒu）黑蕈（xùn）菌瞥（piē）见吞噬（shì） 2．下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是（） A．消受斑驳丰姿悠远迁延顾步 B．颓废萧索喇叭嬉游梳梳落落 C．攀缘骄弱移锁犹疑繁茂苍绿 D．凝滑黯淡玷污鼓膜慢不经心 3．依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，恰当的一组是( ) ①几年过去了，她那光滑的脸上平添了皱纹，短暂的青春像流水般________。 ②名家作品，皆有独特的文章风格，有的朴素，有的色彩斑斓；有的以含蓄取胜，有的则________。我们在文坛上，应当使不同的风格________。 A．消逝淋漓尽致百家争鸣B．消失隐晦曲折百家争鸣 C．消逝淋漓尽致百花齐放D．消失隐晦曲折百花齐放 4．与例句修辞不同的一项（） 例句：塘中的月色并不均匀；但光与影有着和谐的旋律，如梵婀玲上奏着的名曲。 A．一阵自行车的铃声，由远而近，洒在溪边的小路上。 B．汤三圆子捏着甜腻腻的嗓子，花言巧语。 C．长江两岸绿茸茸的草坂，像一支充满幽情的乐曲。 D．像多数的江南小镇一样，周庄得坐船去才有味道。 5．下列各句中画线的成语使用恰当的一句是（） A．老同学见了面，个个都很开心，大家不拘一格，那场面可真热闹。 B．他待人态度谦和，不论遇到谁，都付之一笑。 C．司光马说“由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难”，真是不刊之论。
高一年级英语Unit3单元质量检测试题参赛试卷 宝鸡石油中学高莉虹 第I卷 第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50 分） 第一节语音知识（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线读音相同的选项。 1.aware A.fare B.admire C.fear D.hear https://www.doczj.com/doc/f61692125.html,ernor https://www.doczj.com/doc/f61692125.html,pare B. tongue C. movemen D.motto 3.surface A.face B.base C.necklace D.mistake 4.enough A.ought B.through C light D. .rough 5.recently A.electric B.frequent C.regret D.remind 第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. _____ his arrival at the airport, he was arrested by _____ police. A. By; the B. In; a C. On; the D. With; 不填 7. It’s important for us to use a word or phrase according to the _____ in language studies. A. situation B. translation C. expression D. condition 8.－It is a long time _____ I saw you last. －Yes. And it will be a time _____ we see each other again. A. when; before B. after; when C. since; before D. before; since 9. A Chinese satellite is expected to orbit Mars in 2010, _____ an agreement the country signed with Russia on Monday. A. instead of B. in spite of C. as a result D. thanks to 10. It was not until he got home _____ Mr. Brown realized he had left his keys in his office. A. that B. when C. where D. before 11. When _____, the new school buildings can hold as many as 10,000 students. A. being completed B. completed C. to be completed D. is completed 12.－Who are the teenagers gathering at the school gate? －Well, if you _____ know, they are all my visiting students. A. shall B. can C. may D. must 13. _____ is known to us all is that the old scientist, for_____ life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties. A. As; whom B. What; whom C. It; whose D. As; whose 14. The workers are so _____ to the noise of the machine that they don’t even notice it during their work. A. accustomed B. subjective C. familiar D. associated 15. Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science _____ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill. A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing 16. The doctor would allow him to go home _____ he remained in bed. A. as though B. for fear that C. on condition that D. as far as
优秀学习资料 欢迎下载 A ．鸦片耗去了中国对英国制造品的支付能力 B ．英国制造品遭到中国自然经济的顽强抵抗 C ．英国制造品输入太多超过中国的购买能力 D ．中国征内地税限制了英国制造品在华销售 6．19 世纪 60年代，江浙地区出现了“蚕事乍毕丝事起，乡农卖丝争赴市??番舶来银 百万计， 中国商人皆若狂 ??遂使家家置纺车，无复有心种菽粟”的现象。它反映出 A ．资本输出成为列强侵华的主要手段 B ．开埠通商促进了江浙地区民族工业的发展 C ．中国对外贸易由入超变为出超 D ．市场扩大刺激了江浙地区丝织业发展 7．1882 年 9 月《申报》记载： “即如公司一端，人见轮船招商与开平矿务获利无算，于是风气大 开，群情若骛， 期年之内效法者十数起。每一新公司出，千百人争购之，以得票为幸” 。这种现象 说明了 专题二 工业文明的崛起和对中国的冲击·测试题 一、选择题（共 25题，每题 2分，共 50 分） 1．“即使哥伦布没有发现美洲大陆，达·伽马没有绕好望角航行，在以后的几十年中其他人也会 这么做。总之，西方社会已经达到起飞点，即将起飞。 A ．资本主义萌芽的产生 B C ．转口贸易利润的刺激 D ”最能说明上述观点的依据是 ．传播基督教思想的需要 ．造船和航海技术的进步 2．从 16 世纪开始到 18世纪，欧洲国家开始进口蔗糖、香料、烟草、茶、咖啡、棉花及其他种植 园产品， 19 世纪，对这些产品的需求量急剧增加。主要是因为 A ．海外市场不断扩大 B ．生活改善人口大量增长 C ．国际分工日益深化 D ．工业革命原料需求增大 3． 16 世纪的一位英国人曾说过，以前的农民及其一家都睡在地板上，厨房里仅有一两口锅；而 到 16 世 纪末，一位农夫可能拥有“在橱柜里摆有一套精致的锡铅合金餐具，三四张羽绒床，好几 套床罩和挂毯，一个印制的盐罐，一罐酒??以及一打羹匙。 ”这一现象说明 A ．工业化推动了农业的商品化 C ．商贸中心转移推动了英国经济快速发展 D 4．卡尔·波拉尼在《大转型：我们时代的政治与经济起源》一书中指出： 器都是没有受到过教育的技师发明的， 经济状况的表述正确的是 A ．自由主义经济思想盛行 C ．国家垄断资本主义时期到来 以及一打羹匙。 B ．世界性的贸易体系开始形成 英国成为世界上最发达的资本主义国家 “具有决定性作用的机 ”下列关于 “我们时代” 他们中的一些人甚至没有读写能力。 ．世界市场最终形成 D ．第三产业成为国民经济中增长最快的部 5．图 1 数据来源于严中平 《中国近代经济史》 。导致 1843～1852 年英国制造品输华值发生变化的 根本原因是 图 1 1838 ～ 1852年英国制造品输华值（年平均数） 单位：镑
高一政治必修二第一单元测试题 总分：100分，考试时间：90分钟 一、单选题（每题2分，共50分） 1．国家的根本属性是 A．历史性B．社会性C．阶级性D．民族性 2．我国必须坚持人民民主专政，这是因为 ①人民民主专政是民主与专政的统一②人民民主专政就是人民当家作主③坚持人民民主专政作为四项基本原则之一，是我国的立国之本，已被写入我国宪法④坚持人民民主专政是社会主义现代化建设的政治保障 A．③④B．①②C．②③D．②④ 3．在我国，民主的主体包括①工人、农民、知识分子等社会主义劳动者②社会主义建设者③拥护社会主义的爱国者④拥护祖国统一的爱国者 A．①②④B．①③④C．①②③D．①②③④ 某县某村村民一大早就来到投票站，参加对村民委员会主任的投票。此前，3名候选人已经进行了13场演讲和答辩，面对面地回答了村民提出的160多个问题。据此回答4-6题。4．村民对村委会主任的选举属于①直接选举②间接选举③等额选举④差额选举A．①③B．①④C．②③D．②④ 5．这种选举有利于①使每个选民都有表达自己意愿的机会，选出自己心目中最值得信赖的当家人②在选民较多、分布较广的情况下使用③充分考虑当选者结构的合理性④为选民行使选举权提供了选择的余地⑤在被选举人之间形成了相应的竞争 A．①④⑤B．②③④C．③④⑤D．①②③ 6．采用什么样的选举方式，在不同的时期、不同的地区是不同的，这是因为选举方式的选择A．受人的心理因素的影响 B．受社会政治制度的制约 C．受地理环境的制约 D．受社会经济制度、物质生活条件和选民的文化水平等条件的制约 7．3月1日晚9时20分，10余名统一着装的暴徒蒙面持刀在云南昆明火车站广场、售票厅伤心病狂，见人就砍，截止3月2日1时暴力案件已造成28名无辜群众遇难，113名无辜群众受伤。在得到群众拨打110电话举报后，公干特警在几分钟内感到现场，当特警向天鸣枪示警无果后，公干特警不得不在15秒钟当场把5名暴徒击毙，之后在40个小时内将所有暴徒抓获归案。击毙并抓获暴徒说明。 A．国家制定法律、法规保护公民的政治权利和自由 B．国家制裁和惩罚侵犯公民政治权利和自由的行为 C．让人民充分表达自己的意愿，是人民行使当家作主权利的重要方式 D．公民必须在法律范围内行使政治自由 8．在某市开展的“我为创建文明城市献一计”活动中，广大市民纷纷建言献策。不到半年时间，市政府就收到4000多条建议。这说明 A．决策机关的决策能力不如市民 B．拓宽民意反映渠道，是决策机关进行科学决策的重要前提 C．公民享有对决策的知情权 D．公民建言献策是为了能进入决策机关 9．我国社会主义民主最为广泛而深刻的实践是 A．村民自治B．城市居民自治C．基层民主自治D．民主选举 10．下列对农村村民委员会的认识不正确的是 A．村民委员会是我国的基层政权组织
高一数学必修二第一单元检测试题精选 数学是学习和研究现代科学技术必不可少的基本工具。小编准备了高一数学必修二第一单元检测试题，希望你喜欢。 一、选择题 1、给出下列命题 (1)如果一个几何体的三视图是完全相同的，则这个几何体是正方体 (2)如果一个几何体的正视图和俯视图都是矩形，则这个几何体是长方体 (3)如果一个几何体的三视图都是矩形，则这个几何体是长方体 (4)如果一个几何体的正视图和侧视图都是等腰梯形，则这个几何体是圆台 其中正确的命题的个数是( ) A.0 B.1 C.2 D.3 2、一个四面体的所有棱长都为，四个项点在同一球面上，则此球的表面积为( ) A.3 B.4 C.3 D.6 3、长方体的六个面的面积之和为11，十二条棱长度之和为24，则这个长方体的一条对角线长为( ) A.2 B. C.5 D.6
4、若正棱锥的底面边长与侧棱长相等，则该棱锥一定不是( ) A.三棱锥 B.四棱锥 C.五棱锥 D.六棱锥 5、下列命题中，正确的是( ) A.平行于圆锥的一条母线的截面是等腰三角形 B.平行于圆台的一条母线的截面是等腰梯形 C.过圆锥顶点的截面是等腰三角形 D.过圆台一个底面中心的截面是等腰梯形 6、过球面上两点可能作球的大圆的个数是( ) A.有且只有一个 B.一个或无数多个 C.无数多个D不存在这种大圆 二、填空题 7、用长、宽分别是3和的矩形硬纸卷成圆柱的侧面，则圆柱的底面半径是___________ 8、给出一块正方形纸片，边长为a，用它剪拼成一个长方体模型，则这个长方形的体积为__________ 9、若两个长方体的长、宽、高分别为5cm、4cm、3cm，把它们两个全等的面重合在一起组成大长方体，则长方体的对角线最长为________________ 三、解答题 19、正四棱台AC的高是17cm，两底面的边长分别是4cm 和16cm，求这个棱台的侧棱长和斜高 家庭是幼儿语言活动的重要环境，为了与家长配合做好幼儿
人教版高中英语必修1 第一单元测试卷1 （完卷时间：120分钟，满分100分） 第Ｉ卷（选择题） 第一部分：听力（共两节，共20分） 第一节（共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 1. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A shop. B. Body language. C. A picture. 2. What is the man doing? A.He is asking for information. B. He is having an interview. C. He is filling out a form. 3. What does the man mean? A. He has already visited the museum. B. he will go to the museum with the woman. C. H is too busy to go with the woman. 4. What did the man offer the woman? A. A raincoat. B. A ticket. C. A ride. 5. What do we learn from the conversation? A. The woman insists on going out. B. The woman doesn’t like going out. C. The man is too tired to go out. 第二节(共15小题，每题1分，共15分) 听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。 6. How much cheaper is the bus fare than the plane fare? A. $44. B. $14. C. $30. 7. What can we know about Aunt Edith from the conversation? A. She is middle-aged. B. Her figure is not good. C. Her hair is black. 8.When does the conversation take place? A. At 10:15. B. At 10:10. C. At 10:20. 听第7段材料，回答第9-11题。 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Schoolmates. C. Father and daughter. 10. What does the woman’s mother expect her to do? A.W ork in France. B. Live in France. C. Go to university in France. 11. What is the man’s father? A.A teacher. B. A professional football player. C. A professional basketball player. 听第8段材料，回答第12-14题。 12. W hat’s wrong with the man? A.He has twisted his foot. B. He has broken his foot. C. He can’t move his foot up and down . 13. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates.