Part Three Questions and Answers
第三部分现场导游考试知识题
I. Questions and Answers on Tourism of China
I. 导游综合知识题
1. Chronically, what are the dynasties in Chinese history?
They are: XiaDynasty, ShangDynasty, ZhouDynasty, QinDynasty, HanDynasty, ThreeKingdom, Eastern and Western JinDynasties, SuiDynasty, TangDynasty, SongDynasty, YuanDynasty, Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty.
2. What are the initial names for Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces？Qin or Gui for GuizhouProvince; Chuan or Shu for SichuanProvince; Yun or Tian for YunnanProvince; Shaan or Qin for Shaanxi Province and Gan or Long for GansuProvince.
3. Please name five famous mountains in China.
They are: Mt.Taishan in Taian City, Shandong Province; Mt.Huashan in Huayin County, Shaanxi Province; Mt.Henshan in Henshan County, Hunan Province; Mt.Henshan in Hunyuan County, Shanxi Province and lastly Mt.Songshan in Dengfeng County, Henan Province.
4. What are the four famous HolyBuddhaMountains in China? What are the three famous grottoes in China？
Four HolyBuddhaMountain are: Mt.Wutai in ShanxiProvince; Mt.Emei in SichuanProvince; Mt.Puto in ZhejiangProvince and Mt.Jiuhua in AnhuiProvince.
Three famous grottoes are: Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang，Gansu Province; Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi Province; and Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, Henan Province.
5. In south of Yangtze River, there are three famous pavilions, what are they?
They are: Yueyang Pavilion in Yueyang City, Hunan Province; Huanghe Pavilion in Wuhan City, Hubei Province and Tengwang Pavilion in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province.
6.Approximately, how long is the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal? Where are its starting point and end point?
It runs from Tongzhou, Beijing in the north to Hangzhou in the south with a length of about 1800 kilometers (1974kilonmetersexactly).
7. What are the “Three Treasures”of Mt.ChangbaiForest Area in JilinProvince?
They are: Ginseng, marten fur and antler.
8. Where is Confucius’s hometown? And what is it famous for?
Confucius’s hometown is located in Qufu, Shandong Province. It’s famous for ConfucianTemple, ConfucianForest and ConfucianMansion.
9. China is famous for its traditional handicrafts. What are the “Three National Treasures” of Chinese handicrafts?
from Beijing, the porcelain from Jingdezhen and the tuotai lacquer from They are: the cloisonné
Fuzhou.
10. What is the characteristic of traditional Chinese painting? And how many types of Chinese painting are there?
The characteristic of traditional Chinese painting is its presentation technique of ink lines. There
are three types of Chinese painting: figure painting, flower and bird painting, and mountain and water painting.
11. Please name four most famous love stories in China.
They are: White Snake Lady; the Romance of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai; Meng Jiangnv Looking for Her Husband and lastly the Cowherd and Girl Weaver.
12. What’s the symbol of Tourism of China？What is its origin?
The symbol of Tourism of China is the“Horse on Flying Swallow”. It originates from theEastern
Han Dynasty bronze ware “Horse on Flying Swallow”.
13. China is known for its culinary art. What are the eight major cooking styles in China?
They are: Shandong Cuisine, Sichuan Cuisine, Huaiyang Cuisine, Guangdiong Cuisine, Hunan Cuisine, Fujian Cuisine, Anhui Cuisine and Zhejiang Cuisine.
14. China is the home of tea. Please name the most famous teas in China? (name at least five brands).
They are: West Lake Green Tea, Dongshan Green Shell Tea, Anxi Tie Guan Yin, Keemun (a black tea produced in Qimne, Anhui Province), Silver Needle Tea in Hunan, Lushan Yunwu Green Tea, Dongding Oolong Tea, Y unnan Pu’er Tea, and Suzhou Jasmine Tea.
15. What are the “Four Treasuresof Study”?
They are: the Xuan Paper, the Hu Writing Brush, the Hui Ink Stick and the Duan Ink Slab.
16. Please name at least five famous gardens in Suzhou.
They are Lingering Garden, Humble Administration’s Garden, Lion Grove, Garden of the Master of Nets, Surging Wave Pavilion and Zhouzhuang Village.
17. Please name five major scenic spots in Shanghai.
They are: The Bund, Yu Garden, OrientalPearlTower, JadeBuddhaTemple and Pudong New Area/District.
18. In Suzhou，there is a well-known Buddhist Temple which enjoys high reputation in Japan. Which temple is it? It is said there is a Tang poem related to the Temple? Please name the poem and its writer?
The temple is HanshanTemple. The Tang Dynasty poem is “Night Anchorage at Maple Bridge”(枫桥夜泊). It was composed by Zhang Ji.
19. What is the name of the highest building under construction in Shanghai? How high is it?
And where is it located?
The building is ShanghaiGlobalFinancialCenter. It is 420.5 meters high and located by ShanghaiJinMaoBuilding in Pudong New Area/District.
20. Which area is called “Yangtze River Delta”?Right now, how many cities does it consist of ?
Yangtze River Delta is one of the most developed areas in China. At present, it consists of 23 cities in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shanghai and AnhuiProvinces.
21. In Yangtze River Delta, there are 3 cross-sea bridges. Whatare their names and length? They are HangzhouBayBridge, 36 kilometers long; JintangBridge, 26.54 kilometers long and EastSeaBridge, 32.5 kilometers long.
22. What are the local specialties in JiangsuProvince?
Nanjing Flat Ducks, Raining Flower Pebbles, Danyang Wine, Suzhou Silk, Green Shell Tea and Zhengjiang Fragrant Vinegar.
23. What is the promotion slogan of Zhejiang Tourism?
“Lyrical Land, Scenic Zhejiang”
24. What are the size and population of ZhejiangProvince? Please use one sentence to generalize its topography.
ZhejiangProvince covers an area of 10.0018 square kilometers with a population of 467.7 million. Its topography feature is 70% mountains, 10% water and 20% farmland/cropland.
25.ZhejiangProvince is famous for its folk carvings. What are the most well-known “Three Carvings”?
They are: Yueqing Boxwood Carving, Dongyang Wood Carving and Qingtian Stone Carving.
26. What are the specialized markets in Zhejiang Province？
They are: Yiwu China Small Commodities Market, ShaoxingLightTextileTown, Yongjia Buttons
Market, HainingChinaLeatherTown and YongkangHardwareTown.
27. Please name four private libraries in ZhejiangProvince.
They are：Tianyi Pavilion in Ningbo, Wenlan Pavilion in Hangzhou, Jade Sea Building in Ruian Wenzhou and Jiaye Tang in Nanxun Huzhou.
28. Please list five ancient towns in ZhejiangProvince.
They are: NanxunTown in Huzhou, XitangTown in Jiashan, Wuzhen in Tongxiang, LongmenTown in Fuyang and LianglongTown in Yuyao.
29. Please name eight rivers in ZhejiangProvince.
They are: QiantangRiver, Ou River, Cao’e River, YongRiver, FeiyunRiver, Ao River, East and West Tiao Stream.
30.Up to 2005, which cities in ZhejiangProvince have won the title of “ModelCity of Environmental Protection”?
They are: Ningbo, Hangzhou, Shaoxing and Fuyang.
31. Which is the earliest Neolithic age site in ZhejiangProvince and how old is it?
The earlist Neolithic age site is the Across-LakeBridge in Xiaoshan. It’s 8,000 years old. （It dates back to 8,000 years ago.) (It has a history of 8,000 years.)
32. How many cities does QiantangRiver pass by? How long is its section in Zhejiang Province?
It passes by Chunan, Jiande, Tonglu, Fuyang, Hangzhou and Haining. Its section in ZhejiangProvince is about 360 kilometers long.
33. What were the Five Buddhist Temples rated in Southern Song Dynasty?
They were: JingshanTemple in Yuhang, LingyinTemple in Hangzhou, JingciTemple in Hanghou, TiantongTemple in Ningbo and KingAsokaTemple in Ningbo.
34. Besides West Lake in Hangzhou, how many West lakes are there in China? Where are they located? ( name at least five places)
Besides West Lask in Hangzhou, there are thirty-five WestLakes in China. They are WestLake in Fuzhou, WestLake in Lanzhou, WestLake in Haikou, WestLake in Qingdao, WestLake in Shenyang, WestLake in Guilin, WestLake in Huizhou, WestLake in Nanchang, SlenderWestLake in Yangzhou, etc.
35. When was the earliest Great Wall built?
It is generally believed that the earliest section of the Great Wall was built during the Waring States Period, that is, during the fifth century BC.
II. Questions and Answers on Tourism of Hangzhou
II. 杭州导游知识题
1. How many national scenic areas and nature reserves are there in Hangzhou? What are they?
In Hangzhou, there are two national scenic areas: West Lake Area and Fuchun River Area and two national nature reserves: TianmuMountainandCoolPeak.
2. When was the first West Lake Expo held? And until now, how many WestLake Expos have been held in Hangzhou?
The first West Lake Expo was held in Hangzhou in 1929. Up to 2007, Nine West Lake Expos have been held in Hangzhou.
3. For how many times was Hangzhou made the capital of the country? And at what time was
it made the capital of the country?
Hangzhou was made the capital of the country twice. It served as the capital city of Wuyue Kingdom in the Five Dynasties from 907 to 978, which lasted 72 years; and the capital city of Southern Song Dynasty from 1127 to 1279, which lasted 223 years.
4. Please name at least five eminent figures in history who were natives of Hangzhou.
They are: Sun Quan, Qian Liu, Bi Sheng, Yu Qian, Shen Kuo, Gong zhizhen, Yuan Mei, Zhang Taiyan, Yu Dafu, Xia Yan etc.
5. What are the specialties of Hangzhou. (name at least five)
They are: West Lake Dragon Well Green Tea, West Lake Water Shield, West Lake Lotus Root Powder, Hangzhou Chrysanthemum, Jingshan Green Tea, Tangxi Loquat, Changhua Small Walnut, etc.
6. What are the major arts and crafts from Hangzhou? (name at least five)
They are: Hangzhou Silk, West Lake Brocade, Zhang Xiaoquan Scissors, Wang Xinji Fans, West Lake Silk Parasols, Tianzhu Chopsticks, Xiaoshan Lace, Woven Bamboo Articles, etc.
7. What are the traditional Hangzhou Cuisines? (name at least five)
They are: Beggar’s Chicken, West Lake Carp in Vinegar Sauce, Dongpo Pork, Shelled Shrimp with Dragon Well Green Tea Leaves, Sister Song’s Fish Broth, Deep Fried Soybean Scum Rolls, Ham Cube Stewed in Honey Sauce, etc.
8. What are the typical Dim Sumsin Hangzhou? (name at least five)
They are: Wu Hill Crisp Cakes, Happy Pairs, ‘Cat’s Ear, Beauty’s Tongue, Fried Dough Sticks Wrapped in Pancake with shallot, etc.
9. What are some well-known teahouses in Hangzhou? (name at least five)
They are: Lakeside Teahouse, Qingteng Teahouse, Lanbao Teahouse, Men’er Teahouse, Wu Hill Teahouse, Dragon Well Teahouse, Xinyuan Teahouse, etc.
10. Please nameat least five well-known restaurants in Hangzhou?
They are: Louwailou, Zhiweiguan, Zhangshenji, Hongni Grand Restaurant, New Huazhongchen, Hangzhou Restaurant, New Kaiyuan Grand Restaurant, Gonden Sunshine, etc.
11. How many 5-star hotels are there in Hangzhou? What are they/？(name at least five)
There are 10 5-star hotels in Hangzhou. They are: Radisson Plaza Hotel Hangzhou, World Trade Center Grand Hotel Zhejiang, New Century Hotel Grand Hangzhou, Hangzhou Grand Metropark Hotel (杭州维景大酒店)，West Lake State Guesthouse, Sofitel WestlakeHangzhou（杭州索菲特西
湖大酒店）, Howard Johnson Oriental Hotel Zhejiang(东方豪生大酒店), Shangri-La Hotel Hangzhou, Hyatt Regency Hangzhou（杭州凯悦酒店）, and Zhejiang International Hotel
12. Please name at least five memorial halls of notables in Hangzhou.
They are: Su Dongpo Memorial Hall, Bai Juyi Memorial Hall, , Zhang Taiyan Memorial Hall, Wu Changshuo Memorial Hall, Huang Binhong Memorial Hall, Pan Tianshou Memorial Hall, Li Shutong, Ma Yifu Memorial Hall, Xia Yan Memorial Hall.
13. What are the city tree and city flower of Hangzhou?
Sweet osmanthus is its city flower while camphor is its city tree.
Trees along the streets (行道树) : chinar/ sycamore
14. What are the size and population of Hangzhou?
Hangzhou covers an area of 16,596 square kilometers with a population of 6.2158 millions.
The city proper covers an area of 3,068 square kilometers with a population of 4.0159 millions.
15. What's the average temperature in Hangzhou: What’s the highest temperature in summer and the lowest temperature in winter?
C. The highest temperature in summer is 40°
C and the The average temperature in Hangzhou is 16.2°
C.
lowest temperature in winter is –(minus)5°
16.What honorable titles has Hangzhou won?
Hangzhou has won honorable titles as: Paradise on Earth, Famous Historic and Cultural City,
State-level Hygienic City, International Garden City, and the Best Human Habitat (Human Settlement) City（最佳人居城市）and 2007 Happiest City(最具幸福感的城市).
17. What are the major commercial streets（the special streets）in Hangzhou? (name at least
five)
They are: Xinhua Road Silk Street (Hangzhou China Silk Town), Evergreen Garment Street, Qinghufang Historical Cultural Street, Nanshan Art & Leisure Street, Wensan Road Electronic Information Street, Wulin Road Women’s Fashion Street, Xinyifang Shopping Mall, Hubin(Lakeside)
Road Shopping and Tour Street, Jiefang Road Shopping Street, Meijiawu Tea Culture Village, etc.
18. What are the famous museums in Hangzhou? (name at least five)
They are: China Tea Museum, China Silk Museum, Southern Song Imperial Kiln Museum, China
Scissors Museum, Zhejiang Provincial Museum, Huqingyutang Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) Museum, Zhejiang Museum of Natural History, West Lake Museum, Hangzhou History Museum, Liangzhu Culture Museum, etc.
19. What’s the name of the first wetland park in China？What are its size and location?
The first wetland park in China is HangzhouXixiWetlandPark. It is located in northwest of the city
with a total area of over 10 square kilometers.
20. Who are the “Three Brave/Outstanding Men on the Lake” in Hangzhou? Where are their
tombs?
They are: Yue Fei, Yu Qian and Zhang Changshui.
e o
f Santai Hill
Yue Fei’s tomb is on the southern slope of Qixia Hill, Yu Qian’s tomb is on the slop and Zhang Changshui’s Tomb is on the northern slope of Nanping hill.
21. What are the “Four Ancient Pagodas” in Hangzhou?
They are: Baochu Pagoda, Lei Feng Pagoda , Zhakou White Pagoda and Six Harmonies Pagoda.
22. What’s the theme and mascot of the 2006 Hangzhou World Leisure Expo?
The theme of the 2006 Hangzhou World Leisure Expo is “Leisure changes people’s life”, and the mascot of the expo is a water drop named“Jing Jing”(晶晶).
23. What are the “Traditional Top Ten” views in Hangzhou? (name at least five)
They are: Spring Dawn at Su Causeway, Breezing-ruffled Lotus at QuyuanGarden, Autumn Moon Over the CalmLake, Lingering Snow on the Broken Bridge,
Orioles Singing in the Willows, Viewing Fish at Flower Pond
Three Pools Mirroring the Moon, Twin Peaks Piercing the Cloud
精心整理 大学英语（一） 行政班级分级班级姓名学号 I II III IV V 总分 (请将答案写在答题卡上） 得分 PartⅠListening Comprehension (15%) 听力题（共15题,每题1分,共15分） Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions:There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The question will be spoken only once. 1. A. A testing system. B. A monitor system. C. A measuring system. D. A control system. 2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.
C. The company’s business. D. The company’s culture. 3. A. It’s easy to do. B. It’s challenging. C. He can get a high pay. D. He did the same job before. 4. A. She’ll meet a friend. B. She’ll take a flight. C. She’ll attend an interview at 5:00. D. She’ll see a doctor before 5:00. 5. A. She will report the complaint to the manager. B. The manager refused to talk to the man. C. The manager was on a business trip. D. She will deal with the complaint. Section B Directions:There are 2 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. Conversation 1
甘肃省天水市2016-2017学年高一英语下学期第一阶段考试试题 （满分：100分时间：90分钟） 第I卷（满分50分） 第一部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like ? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (lik e being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it.“That’s just for you,” he said.“You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know yo ur duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.” Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice. 1．What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s complaint? A. He told her not to pay any attention to what her“enemy” had said. B. He criticized her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.
美式论文、报告写作技巧 编者按：美式教育的特点即是课程内容强调学生参与及创新运用，因此，报告便成了常见的考核学生学习成果的方式，比如实验报告、学期报告、专题报告、研究报告及论文（含毕业论文）等。研究生presentation 及seminar 的机会更是占很大的比重，有些甚至占学期成绩很大比例。如何完成报告、论文同时得到良好的成绩，是本文提供给有志留学的有心人参考的目的。 美国大学生由於自小已养成自动寻找答案习惯，在启发式的教育环境下，写报告、论文对他们来说比较不陌生，虽然专业知识上美国学生不见得比外籍学生强，但是表达能力由於自小培养，加上英语能力的优势，常比外籍学生在报告、论文方面有较隹的利基。反之中国学生比较缺乏报告写作的训练，因此如果在留学过程中无法适应美式教育会比较辛苦，其实论文、报告的写作要领其实不难，只要把握技巧就可水到渠成。 通常论文由篇首(Preliminaries)，本文(Texts)以及参考资料(References)三部分构成；而这三大部分各自内容如下： (一) 篇首： 封面(Title) 序言(Preface) 谢词(Acknowledge) 提要(Summary) 目录(Tables and Appendixes) (二) 本文： 引言(Introduction) 主体，含篇(Part)、章(Chapter)、节(Section) 、以及注释(Footnotes) (三)参考资料： 参考书目(References or Bibliography) 附录资料(Appendix)。 进行论文或报告写作之前，先要确定想要表达的主题，主题确定后，将其具体表达，即为题目。题目可以提供研究者： 一.研究的方向
以下为爱麟霖/(Curlylin)倾情奉献，需要的朋友可以参考一下 7. Friendship (Listening and Speaking Course, Unit 3; Integrated Course, Unit 2) 1) Do you have many friends? What kind of people do you want to make friends with? Why? Yes. I’d like to make friends with loyal people. In my opinion,a friend is a person who can share his/hers happiness with you, who can lend you a shoulder when you cry,who can give you a hand when you are in trouble without asking for anything in return. In a word,a friend in need is a friend indeed, I think a loyal people can do the things which were mentioned above for his/hers true friend. So I prefer to make friends with loyal people, and I also believe I am a loyal people who you can make friends with. 2) How do you make friends? Please comment on “a friend you buy isn’t worth the price”. First,I’d like to talk to him to find out whether we have the same interest with each other. If the answer is YES,then we have the foundation to develop a friendship. The next days, all we need to do is to treat each other by heart and soul. 3) How valuable is friendship in a person’s life? How can we keep friendship alive? As for me, I regard friendship as a very important part in my life.Just imagine a life,there’s no one to be your friend. What life could be if you had no friend to talk to , no friend to comfore you and cheer you up when you were having a hard time,no friend to lend you a hand when you needed help …… Life without friends is unthinkable ... We have to do hard work to build up and sustain our friendship. First, let your friends know that you really care about them.It’s important to give some cues to your friends. Be sure your friend knows that she is cared about.Second,try to be with your friends when they are in trouble when they need you. Keeping friendship alive is not only to say some sweet words,but need some real action. 4) What does friendship mean to you? What kind of friends do you think are true friends? It's a fantastic experience in whole of my life. Friendship to me is what water to fish.I can't live without a real friend. 2问见（1） 5) How can we get along well with other people? To begin with, we need to be honest with others and always say what we mean. Lies will surely make people stay far away from us in the long run. After all,honesty is the best policy. Second, we have to be humble enough. If we are proud in public, we can hardly win other's respect, not to mention "friendship" . Finally, we must not be selfish. We should learn how to show concern for others. As long as we abide[?'ba?d] by what is mentioned above, we will find it easy to get along well with others.
Test Seven, Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. A) Mary is not here, because she is ill. B) No, it isn't. C) Yes, it is. D) We are ready. 2.A) I am not hungry. B) But the price is too high. C) I like doing some cooking. D) I want to have a rest. 3.A) No, you can't. B) Yes, you can. C) I want a seat near the window. D) That's all right. 4. A) Thank you. B) I agree with you. C) Me, too. D) A little better. 5.A) It's snowing now. B) I like it. C) Yes, the grounds are white. D) it sounds good. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 6.A) $16. B) $32. C) $8. D) $64. 7.A) Patient and doctor. B) Waitress and customer. C) Wife and husband. D) Secretary and boss. 8. A) Worried and frightened. B) Quite unhappy. C) Very relaxed. D) Angry with the professor. 9. A) The woman was late for coming. B) The woman asked the man to wait. C) The man was annoyed by her late coming. D) The man was quite all right. 10. A) Young people are quick in making decisions. B) They seldom stay long on one job. C) They are easy to lose jobs. D) They are too eager to succeed. Section C Directions: In this section you will hear a recorded passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you have heard. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin. Dick was a sailor on a big ship. It went to Japan and Australia, so Dick was often on the ship for some months at a time. When he (11) up in the morning and looked out, he only (12) the sea, or sometimes a port. When he was twenty-three, Dick married and bought a small (13) with a garden in his wife's town. It was (14) away from the sea. Then he had to go back to his ship, and was away (15) home for two months. He went from the port to the town by bus, and was very happy to see his wife again.
高三第一学期第一阶段测试 英语试题 第一部分：听力 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标准试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the woman graduate? A. Next month. B. Next March. C. Next year. 2. Where do you think the book is now? A. Under the chair. B. In the kitchen. C. On the shelf. 3. What was the result? A. Italy won the game. B. France won the game. C. Germany won the game. 4. How much is the TV set? A. $60. B. $ 120. C. $ 90. 5. What do they say about the restaurant? A. It’s the best place to eat in. B. They are disappointed in its recent change. C. They like it all the time. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6—8题。 6. What does the woman want to do? A. To find a house with lower rent. B. To share a room with his close friend. C. To rent some place quiet enough to study. 7. Does the woman get familiar with the city? A. Maybe, as she has a little information to offer the man. B. Sure, as she knows where to find what the man needs. C. Yes, as she is in charge of the affairs. 8. What does the man probably do? A. A money cashier working in a supermarket. B. A student studying in a college. C. A manager arranging part time jobs. 听下面一段材料，回答第9—11题。
导游服务规范知识（含职业道德规范） 1 what are the basic moral norms for the citizens in our country? the basic moral norms refer to loving our motherland ,abiding by law, keeping credit , being united and friendly ,being thrifty and hardworking, and offering as tribute. 2 what is the specific connotation of our socialism ethics the specific connotations refer to three aspects, that is , a core of serving people, a principle of collectivism, and the basic content of ‘the five love’(love our motherland, love people, love labor, love science, love socialism) 3 what are the features of the tourist professional ethics there are four key features, that is ,progressive on times, loftily objective, highly conscious and extensively practice 4 what are the basic norms of socialism tourist professional ethics the basic norms include loving one’s position and hardworking, to be honest and credible, keeping justice, serving the visitors, contribute to the society 5 what contents do the tourist professional ethics presently include it include three aspects, one is ‘the three views’ education of Marxism(view of world ,view of life, view of value),the other is ‘the three virtues’ education of socialism(social ethics, family virtue, professional morals),still one is ‘the three consciousness ’education of professional morals of the tourism industry (political ,job love and service consciousness) 6 what are the principles for the guide to comply with when serving the tour group (1)positively strive for cooperation of others (2)respect authority and interest of other people (3)found a relation of mutual friendship (4)respect each other and share the duties 7 in order to master the travel tickets situation of the tour group, the local guide should check as follows (1)make sure that the ticket for the next leg have booked and implement the modified booking if there are any change (2)find out if there are return tickets and the international tickets for domestic passage (3)make clear of the tickets type 8 how do local guide make preparations before guiding (1)the local guide should be well prepared for the key items by familiarizing the introduction materials in foreign language (2)when receiving professional group, local guide should know about related knowledge and technical terms/jargon (3)prepare topics which may interest the visitors, such as the highlights at that time or the great news home and abroad 9 the methods of recognizing tour group local guide can meet tourist by lifting a sign or flag at an eye-catching position.Meanwhile,he should actively judge his group from the ethnic features and dress ,agent badge .Still ,he can make out by checking the group number ,the pax ,or the name ,ect. 10 local guide need to make a brief introduction of the locality, such as the climate condition, the population, culture and tradition, native products, history etc.on the way, he also can introduce the city appearance, general development situation and the key buildings and avenues 11 local guides should introduce the basic conditions of the hotel ,including the hotel name and position, the distance from airport, its level, scale, ,main facilities ,direction. and the check-in procedure,etc
1. No Pains, No Gains The height which great men reach and keep is not attained by a sudden flight. Most of us feel envious of the famous and successful people. We do not understand why they are so popular and honored while we are mere simple common folks. In our misconception, we think that people are prosperous because they are especially gifted or that they are “just lucky”. All these have taken root in our stubborn minds, and we refuse to believe that most great men have a mind which is the same as, or perhaps even simpler and duller than ours. Yet, their triumphs are great. Why? Because they are apt to fight difficulties with perseverance and without fatigue, undergo sufferings without minding the wounds; they realize that hardships form the road which they must pass through before reaching their destination. Their endurance is more powerful than that of ours for the simple reason that they submit without complaint to each storm in life. 2. Don’t Give Up If we would ever accomplish anything in life, let us not forget that we must persevere. If we would learn our lessons in school, we must be diligent and not give up whenever we come across anything difficult. We will find many of our lessons very hard, but let us consider that the harder they are the better they will be for us if we will persevere and learn them thoroughly. But there are some among us who are ready to give up when they come to a hard example in mathematics, and say, “I can’t do this.” They never will if they feel so. “I can’t” never does anything worthwhile; but “I’ll try” accomplishes wonders. Let us remember that we will meet with difficulties all through life. They are in the pathway of everyone. If we will only try and keep trying, we will be sure to conquer and overcome every difficulty we meet. If we have a hard lesson today, let us strive to learn it well and
大学英语一级期末考试试题（B卷） 课程名称:《大学英语读写I 》任课教师签名: 大学英语教学部（一教） 出题教师签名: 题库审题教师签名: 张文君_____ 考试方式（闭）卷适用专业 07级化工与制药学院、材料学 院、理学院、经管学院和 法学院共58个班 考试时间（ 120 ）分钟 Part I. Reading Comprehension (2’X20=40’) Directions: Read the following three passages carefully and do the multiple-choice questions. Passage One Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They spoil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong things. The key to preventing or treating behavior problem is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do. Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of “come here, sit”, it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the dog pack by using extreme measures. You can teach your dog its subordinate role by teaching it to show submission to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you pleasantly if they accept that you are in charge. Tainting should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and more safely allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal. 1. Behavior problems of dogs are believed to _______. A) worsen in modern society B) be just part of their nature C) occur when they go wild D) present at threat to the community 2. The primary purpose of obedience training is to ________. A) enable the dog to regain its normal behavior B) teach the dog to perform clever tricks C) make the dog aware of its owner’s authority D) provide the dog with outlets for its wild behavior 3. Effective communication between a dog and its owner is _______. A) an extreme measure in obedience training B) a good way to teach the dog new tricks C) the foundation for dogs to perform tasks D) essential to solve the dog’s behavior problems 4. Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters? A) To show their willingness to obey. B) To show their affection for their masters. C) To avoid being punished. D) To win leadership of the dog pack. 5. When a dog has received effective obedience training, its owner________. A) will enjoy a better family life. B) can give the dog more freedom C) can give the dog more rewards D) will have more confidence in himself Passage Two: Once upon a time there was a wise man that used to go to the ocean to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work. One day he was walking along the shore. As he looked down the beach, he saw a human figure moving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought of someone who would dance on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up. As he got closer, he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasn't dancing, but instead he was reaching down to the shore, picking up something and