一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.I like playing table___________(乒乓球) very much.
2.What __________(其他的)do you want?
3.There are a __________(许多)of books in the bookshop.
4.It is ____________(有趣的事) to read books here.
5.It ___________(使)me feel happy.
二、选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同于其他单词的词
（）1.A.cat B.cake C.can D.man
（）2.A.let B.bed C.she D.egg
（）3.A.big B.sit C.it D.hi
（）4.Anose B.not C. hot D.box
（）5.Abut https://www.doczj.com/doc/f58125427.html,e C.cup D.sun
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I think this film is very _____________.
2.---I often go swimming in summer.----________ too.
3.His sister doesn’t like _________,but sometimes she plays badminton.
4._________ is great fun.
5.It makes me _________ very tired.
四、单项选择
（）1.There are _________ interesting books in our school library.
A.many
B.a lot of
C.lots of
D.A,BandC
2.----What does your mother do to keep healthy,Tim?
-----She usually __________.
A.swim
B.swims
C.is swimming
D.to swim
3.Which is different from the others(其他)?
A.angry; and
B.back;at
C.bag:game
D.hand;fan
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f58125427.html,lie ___________ like spot
A.isn’t
B.is
C.does not
D.do not
五、句型转换
1.My cousin listens to music in her free time.(改为否定句)
My cousin _________ __________ to music in her free time.
2.That girl likes reading very much.(改为一般疑问句)
________ that girl ________ reading very much?
3.I often help my mum clean the house at weekends.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ often ________ at weekends?
4.They usually play basetball on Friday afternoon.(用He替换They 改写句子)
He usually _______ ________ on Friday afternoon.
5.There are many people in the room.(同义句转换)
There are ________ ________ _________ people.
六、根据首字母提示补全短文
Hello!My n________ is Jim Green.I am in Class 1,I am in Class 1,G_______ 7.There are forty s________ in my class.Many of us like s_______.Li Ming likes table tennis and he is very g_______ at playing it..Zhao Hai ,Zhou Aiming ,Li Bing,Qian Jie and Sun Ligao like p_______ basketball very much and they are on our basketball team.They usually play basketball o______
Tuesday and Thursday afternoons. Wang Lili is a tall and slim g_______.She likes playing volleyball.Zhou Haitao and Wu Yongjun can r______ very fast.They like playing football.Their d_______ are to be football players when they grow up.
2014-2015学年第二学期期中测试试卷 七年级英语学科 客观题 2015年 4 月 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分） 一、听力部分（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A. 听对话，选择最佳答案 （ ）1. A. The man's. B. The woman’s. C. The man's daughter's. D. The woman's daughter's. （ ）2. A. Room 306. B. Room 304. C ．Room 206. D ．Room 406. （ ）3. A. On the right. B. In front of the street. C. On the left. D. Next to the supermarket. （ ）4. A. It's raining. B. It's fine. C. It's cold. D. It will rain and be cold. （ ）5. A. He is in Beijing. B. He is in Nanjing. C. He is here. D. He lives in Shanghai. B ．听短文，选择正确答案 （ ）6. Which floor are the two rooms on? A. The 2nd. B. The 4th. C. The 3rd. D. The 5th. （ ）7. How far is the hotel from the sea? A. Very far. B. Very near. C. We don't know. D. 1 kilometer from the sea. （ ）8. How much does Peter have to pay for his rooms for a night? A. $ 200. B. $400. C. $600. D. $800. （ ）9. Which meal doesn't Peter have to pay for? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper. D. Lunch & supper. （ ）10. When can Peter arrive at this hotel? Ａ.Today. B. Not decided. C. August 5th. D. August 15th 二、单选(20’) ( ) 11. There ’s ________ one-legged desk in ________ classroom. A. an; the B. a; the C. /; the D. an; a ( )12. Taiwan is ________ the east of China and _______the east of Fujian. A, in, in B. in, to C. to, on D. to, to ( ) 13. Walk ________ Guanqian Street and the shop is about ten ________walk. A. along; minutes ’ B. cross; minutes C. over; minute’s D. down; minutes ( ) 14. _________ cute the little panda is! It looks like its mother. A. What B. Why C. How D. If ( ) 15. --Must I finish my homework now, Mum? --No, you ________. A. mustn ’t B. needn ’t to C. don ’t have to D. don ’t have ( ) 16. --Excuse me. ____________? --Turn right, and you ’ll see it. Which of the following is NOT right? A. where is the post office B. which is the way to the post office C. how can I get to the post office D. the way to the post office ( ) 17. There are many shops on _____side of the road, and some restaurants on _____ side. A. one; another B. one; the other C. other; another D. one; other ( ) 18. Look, these are ___________ bicycles. They are cool. A. Jim and Tom ’s B. Jim ’s and Tom C. Jim ’s and Tom ’s D. Jim and Tom ( )19. The house is big enough for us ___________. 学 班级 姓 测试 ----------------------------------------------密---------------------------------封----------------------------------线---------------------------------------------------
苏教版英语七年级（牛津教材7B）期末考试 第一部分听力试题（20分） 一、听力理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A)对话理解听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。 1. A. 2000 B. more than 2000 C. less than 2000 D. 1500 2. A. Maths B. English C. History D. Chinese 3. A. He will have to do some housework B. He will have to do some homework C. He will have to do lots of homework D. He will have nothing to do. 4. A. Daniel B. Millie C. Millie’s brother D. Dauiel and Millie 5. A. some books B. clothes C. some food D. some flowers B)短文理解听下面的短文。短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 6. Billy lived A. on a quiet street in a big city B. on a busy street in a big city C. on a quiet street in a small city D. on a busy street in a small city. 7. Billy’s father gave him . A. a beautiful box B. a beautiful pencil-box C. a beautiful bag D. a beautiful ball 8. came and saw it. He wanted to play with it, too. A. A cat B. A dog C. A mouse D. A rabbit 9. Billy didn’t want the dog to play with it. So he . A. picked it up and gave it to the dog B. picked it up and held it above his head C. picked it up and gave it to his mother D. picked it up and gave it to his father 10. The dog jumped up and A. barked at him B. bit him C. knocked him over D. played with him 二、听力填空听下面的短文。在短文空格内填入你听到的词，使意思通顺。每个空格 只填一个词。短文读三遍。（共10个空格；每个空格1分，满分10分） Dear sir/ madam: I would like to Jack for this term’s Best Student . Jack is a clever boy. He things quickly. He is the of Class 1, Grade 7. He always thinks of others first. He can class activities well. He is good at all the , especially English, Chinese and good grades in Maths, too. He often helps other students with their lessons. He often gives a seat to the on the bus and money for Project Hope. Jack is really kind. I am looking to hear from you soon. Yours forthfully Wu Beng第二部分笔头试题（80分） 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（共10个空格；每个空格1分，满分10分）1. Jim’s family moved to two years ago. (French) 2. Man can’t live water or air. (with) 3. Many come to visit our city every year. (visit) 4. Millie needs more in listening. (practise) 5. The idea sounds . (good) 6. The book is very easy, he can learn it by (he) 7. There are two in the room. (bookshelf) 8. There are a lot of between the two pictures. (different) 9. Most computer games are very in them. (interest) 四、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小 A. a an B. an a C. a a D. the the 2. This postcard belongs to A. I B. me C. my D. mine 3. The room
新目标英语七年级下册全英文教案（全册）Unit1 Where is your pen pal from? Topic: Countries, nationalities, and languages Functions: Talk about countries, nationalities and languages Ask and tell about where people live Structure: Where's/Where're ...from? Where does/do ...from? What questions----What language does/do ...speak? Target language: Where is she from? She is from.... Where does she live? She lives in.... What language does she speak? She speaks.... Vocabulary: words about countries, languages Teaching design: The whole unit needs 5 periods, 4 for new lessons and 1 for test Period 1 ( 1a----Grammar Focus ) Key points:
Where is your/John's pen pal from? He/She is from... Where does he/she live? He/She lives in.... (Homework for preview)Pre-task: Let the Ss give themselves pen pals and they should write down their pen pals' information, such as their names, countries and cities they live even the language they speak. T can give the Ss an example meanwhile T gives the different countries which can be used by the Ss. T gives the Ss Chinese words for the countries, they are following: 加拿大，法国，日本，美国，澳大利亚，新加坡，英国，中国( The Ss can look them up in the dictionary if they are new for them) The example is following: Name: Curry Muray Age: 75 From(Nationality): the United States City: New York Language: English Teaching Steps: Key points: Where is your/John's pen pal from? He/She is from... Where does he/she live? He/She lives in.... (Homework for preview)Pre-task: Let the Ss give themselves pen pals and they should write down their pen pals' information, such as their names, countries and cities they live even the language they speak T can give the Ss an example meanwhile T gives the different countries which can be used by the Ss. T gives the Ss Chinese words for the countries, they are following: 加拿大，法国，日本，美国，澳大利亚，新加坡，英国，中国( The Ss can look them up in the dictionary if they are new for them)
苏教版七年级上册英语 语法 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
苏教版七年级上册英语语法 一. 词汇 ⑴单词 1. 介词： in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中"， "在……内"。例如： in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如： on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如： under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如： behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如： near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如： at school 在学校
at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如： a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词 a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即 a和 an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如 a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如 an apple. a或 an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat.这是一只猫。 It's an English book.这是一本英语书。 His father is a worker.他的爸爸是个工人。 the既可以用在可数名词前，也可以用在不可数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。 Who's the boy in the hat 戴帽子的男孩是谁呀 What can you see in the classroom I can see a bag. Where's the bag It's on the desk. 你能在教室里看到什么呀 我能看见一个书包。
Unit 1How can we become good learners? 单元话题Talk about how to study, in this unit, students learn to talk about how to study for a test and give advice to those who have difficulties in studying. 单元语法By ＋sth./doing sth. 教学目标 1.语言目标：理解重点句子，掌握学习英语的方法。介词by引导的方式状语的合理运用。 2.技能目标：正确运用动名词谈论学习中的问题。 3.情感目标：通过开展角色表演等活动，培养学生阅读兴趣。通过本单元的阅读，培养学生的文化意识，陶冶思想情操，让学生树立终身学习的道德素养。 第一课时Section A(1a～2d) 自主学习案 翻译下列词组。 1．通过制作生词卡________________________________ 2．通过听录音带___________________________________ 3．向某人寻求帮助__________________________________ 4 大声读来练习发音___________________________________ 5．小组合作学习___________________________________ 6．和朋友练习对话___________________________________ 7．逐个单词___________________________________ 8．作报告___________________________________ 9．意群___________________________________ 10．慢慢来___________________________________ 11．口语技能___________________________________ 12 英语口语___________________________________ §课堂导学案 Step 1 准备与热身(Preparation) Lead-in with a free talk(自由对话导入新课)(2分钟) Greeting with the students：Hello, everyone.Welcome back to school.I'm very happy to see you again.Most of you got good grades last term ! Of course, don't lose your heart if you didn't get good grades. OK.Today, let's talk about how to study for a test and how to learn English well. T: How do you study English? Do you study English by the following ways? (Show some pictures and present the important phrases.) T: How do you study English? S: I study English by ________. working with friends making word cards asking the teacher for help reading the textbook working with a group listening to tapes Step 2 呈现与输入(Presentation) 1．要求学生翻开课本P1，迅速阅读1a部分的内容。并按要求完成课本上相应的任务。(1分钟)
Module 1 School Life Unit 1 There are fifty students in the class. Preparation 在黑板上写出单词Festival,要求学生回忆并说出已学过的节日名称，如：New Year, Christmas Day等，并板书。 组织两人小组活动，内容是在节日时的对话。如下例： Happy New Year... Happy New Year... Do you...? Yes/No. We... 两人小组活动后，请几对学生上台演示，然后要求大家评价。对演示认真又基本无语言错误的学生给予奖励。 介绍短语Spring Festival, 带读后转入第1小节的学习 1．Look and listen. Then repeat. 1）先不打开书，问学生:春节后,一些同学又见面了，他们很高兴地在一起交谈，他们谈了些什么呢（What are they talking about ?）？ 2）要求学生听一遍录音后，回答上面的问题，然后将答案School Life 写在黑板正上方。3）写出以下问题，要求学生听第二遍录音后回答： How many students are there in the class? How long are the lessons? How does Feifei go to school? How long does the bus take to get to school ? 学生回答上述问题后翻开书，跟录音读一遍对话。 组织四人小组操练本段对话，然后要求他们演示和评价。 第2、3、4小节的教学可参考“教师用书”的建议进行。 Unit 2 What’s your favourite lesson? Preparation 1）教师先简单用英语介绍本班的一些情况，然后要求学生分两人小组就School life话题进行对话,也可以给出以下问题要求学生对话： Do you like your school? How many lessons do you have each day? How do you get to school? 两人小组活动后，叫几对学生上台演示，然后要求大家评价。对演示认真又基本无语言错误的学生给予奖励。 2）教师说:下面有几位同学，他们也就School life 进行了交谈。他们谈了什么呢？
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 教学目标： 1语言目标：掌握本单元词汇，听懂、掌握谈论中外不同国家文化的语言材料。 2 技能目标：能听懂语言材料，掌握听的技巧；能读懂介绍中外不同文化的文章。 3 情感目标：通过开展角色表演等活动，培养学生阅读兴趣。通过本单元的阅读，培养学生的文化意识，陶冶思想情操。 教学重点： (1) 短语: Section A 1 the Water Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, watch the races, a little crowded, like best, go…for one’s vacation, enjoy doing sth., eat out, five meals a day, put on, in two weeks, sound like, from…to…, be similar to, throw water at each other, wash away, have good luck, in the new year Section A 2 celebrate Middle-Autumn Festival, the shape of, carry …to…, shoot down, plan to do sth., try to do sth., refuse to do sth., fly up, so…that…,call out, lay out, start the tradition of Section A 3 one…, the other…, give…to…,take out, more and more popular Section B 1 dress up, care about, make money, used to, end up, warn sb. to do sth., expect sb. to do sth., wake up, find out, decide to do sth., promise to do sth., in need, Section B 2 introduce sb., make sb. do sth., give birth to life, not only…but also… (2) 句子: Section A 1 Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch. Bill wonders whether they’ll have the sweet rice dumplings again next year. What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?
U n i t 1 oh哦，啊 e-dog电子狗 master主人 grade年纪 student学生 reading阅读 classmate同班同学 afterschool放学后 slim苗条的 begoodat擅长于 over穿过 classroom教室 dancing跳舞，舞蹈 swimming游泳 age年龄 looks相貌，容貌 cute可爱的；讨人喜欢的 hobby业余爱好 glad高兴地 everyone每人，人人 comefrom来自 glasses【复】眼镜
Unit2 Walking散步，步行 really的确，确实 bowl碗，盆 time次，回 tennis网球 volleyball排球 enjoy享受…的乐趣；欣赏；喜爱goswimming去游泳 player运动员 member成员 club俱乐部 free空闲的 hope希望 dream梦想；梦 true真的，真实的cometrue变为现实，成为事实 drawing画画 weekend周末 at/onweekend（s）在周末 ofcourse当然 shop购物 tabletennis乒乓球 else另外；其他
alotof=lotsof许多；大量 fun享乐，乐趣；有趣的事 team队；组 talkabout/of谈论 match比赛，竞赛 hero偶像；英雄 Unit3 which哪一个 best最，最好地 so因此，所以 biology生物 geography地理 history历史 date日期 meeting会议；集会 o’clock…点钟 OK好，对；不错 gate大门 so如此，这么；非常 show引，带，领 around到处，向各处Showsomebodyaround.领某人参观 front前面 infrontof在…前面
苏教版初中七年级英语知识点总结 导读：本文苏教版初中七年级英语知识点总结，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。 【导语:】知识点是网络课程中信息传递的基本单元,研究知识点的表示与关联对提高网络课程的学习导航具有重要的作用。下面是为您整理的苏教版初中七年级英语知识点总结，欢迎大家查阅。 1、名词 A)、名词的数我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下：一)在后面加 s.以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories 二)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s.如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways 四)以o结尾加s(外来词).如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes 马铃薯五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s).如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves 六)单复数相同(不变的)有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese 七)一般只有复数,没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks 八)单词形式不变,既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局,警察, class班,同学, family家,家庭成员九)合成的复数一般
新目标人教版英语七下 全册教案 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? Language goals: ●In this unit students learn to talk about countries, nationalities and languages. ●Ask and tell where people live. New languages: ●Where’s he / she from? ●He / She is from Australia / England / China / France / Singapore / Australia. ●Where does he / she live? He / She lives in Sydney. ●What language do you speak? I speak English. ●What’s your / his / her favorite subj ect? ●My / His / Her favorite subject is English. ●Does he / she have any brothers and sisters? Yes, he/ she does. / No, he / she doesn’t. Difficult points: 1. Listening for the information about countries, nationalities and languages. Write an e-mail about oneself. Describe the new students in class. 2. Where questions with from Where questions with live What questions Teaching aids: ● A tape recorder Teaching periods: ●Period 1:Section A中1a, 1b, 1c ●Period 2:Section A中2a, 2b, 2c，2d ●Period 3:Section A中3a, 3b, 4
江苏省七年级英语上册试卷 （时间：120分钟，满分120分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分听对话回答问题（计10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。1．What festival does Lucy like best? A．B．C． 2．What does Mrs Green want to buy for her daughter? A．B．C． 3．What does David usually have for breakfast? A．B．C． 4．Where are the speakers? A．B．C． 5．What colour is Jack’s coat? A．Grey．B．Blue．C．Brown. 6．What does Sandy usually do at the weekend? A．Does some shopping. B．Watches TV at home．C．Plays with his friends. 7．What is Tom doing? A．He’s drawing a picture．B．He’s talking to Jack．C．He’s playing games．8．Whose shirt is this? A．Sim on’s．B．Sandy’s．C．Jim’s.
9．What is made of silk? A．The bag．B．The scarf．C．The shirt. 10．How does John celebrate his birthday? A．He has a party at home．B．He goes to the park with his friends. C．He goes to watch a film with his friends. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题（计10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11．Where is Amy going? A．A flower shop．B．A food shop．C．A bus stop. 12．How many people are going shopping together？ A．Two．B．Three．C．Four. 16．What does Simon do at 7:30 in the morning? A．He has breakfast. B．He does morning exercises. C．He goes to school 17．How does Simon go to school every day? A．By bike．B．On foot．C．By bus. 18．What lessons does Simon like best? A．Maths and English. B．Maths and Chinese．C．English and Art. 19．How often does Simon go to the Football Club? A．Once a week. B．Every day．C．Twice a week．20．How long does Simon spend doing his homework every day? A．About half an hour．B．About an hour．C．About two hours. 二、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 21．Mr Wu is a teacher．______ teaches us English. A．He B．She C．It D．You 22．We would like three ______________． A．bottle of orange juice B．bottles of orange juice C．bottles of orange juices D．bottle of orange juices 23．Millie plays a trick _________ Wendy at the party． A．on B．with C．to D．for 24．I want to_________ a dragon at the Dragon Boat Festival. A．dress at B．dress in as C．dress up D．dress up as 25．—_______do you watch TV? — Every day. A．How many B．How much C．How often D．When 26．— Would you like ______ milk? —That’s enough． A．some B．little C．any D．a
七年级英语第一学期期末试卷 （总分值120分，考试时间100分钟） 第I卷（选择题部分，共60分） 一．单项选择（共20题，每小题1 分，计20分） ( ) 1.选择下列四个中划线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词： A. thin B. thirty C. those D. through ( ) 2.No news ________ good news. A. be B. is C. are D. am ( ) 3.------_________ is your mother’s birthday? -------- It’s on 21st January. A. When B. Who C. What D. How ( ) 4.------May I have ________ bread? I am hungry. -------- Sorry. I don’t have ________. A.any, some B. any , any C. some , any D. some, some ( ) 5.------Can you ________ English? --------Only a little. A. say B.tell C.talk D. speak ( ) 6.-------- Is this bike_________? ---------No, it’s __________. A. your, him B. yours, his C. you, him D. your ,his ( ) 7.-------- ________ Daniel ________ glasses? -------- Yes, he ________. A. Do, put on; is B. Does, wear; wears C. Does, wear; does D. Does,have; do ( ) 8.Do you know the famous man ________ Bill Gates? A. calling B. calls C. called D. call ( ) 9.Some dogs just don’t know _______ fun. A. how have B. how to have C. how having D. how to has ( )10.Do you spend an hour __________ badminton every day? A. play B. playing C. plays D. to play ( )11.Can you see________? A. John and me B. John and I C. I and John D. me and John ( )12.-------- ________ you like to go shopping with me? -------- Yes,I’d ________.
Unit12 You are supposed to shake hands. 重点短语词组 应该做某事be to do sth 握手 访问by 毕竟 本应该做但没做have done 餐桌礼仪table 到达at/in 有点晚late 习惯于某事be/get to sth 习惯于做某事be/get sth 被用于做某事be sth 被用作.... Be 过去常常做某事sth 特地，不怕麻烦的做某事 使某人感到宾至如归计划做某事sth 没有理由have 注意你的行为your manners 发出噪音make (a) 做鬼脸make 自学....by oneself 在适当的时间at the time 以......开始begin 忍不住做某事can't sth 代替of 对某事随意be sth 邀请某人做某事sb sth 指向 重点短语句型讲解： 1. Y ou should have asked what you were supposed to wear.你本应该问清楚怎么样穿才得体。 中的“should have asked”是“情态动词＋现在完成时”表示过去本应该做某事，事实上没有做，这是虚拟语气的一种表达方式。 如：She should have gone to Beijing. 她本应该去了北京。（没有去） 同时was/were supposed to do sth 表示过去本该做某事而实际上并没有做，就相当于should have done sth. 2. make (some) mistakes 犯了(一些)错误。make a mistake 犯错误（一个） 与mistake相关的短语by mistake 错误地mistake…for…把..误认为… 5.relaxed:用来形容人，表示人本身很放松，主语一般是人。 relaxing:指物，表示事物可使人很放松。 I feel really after the vacation.经过这次令人放松的假期后我感到很放松。 3. …it’s okay if you arrive a bit late….即使你晚到一会也没关系。 a little 与a bit 二者都是“有点儿”的意思。 (1)二者相同之处在于①都可做状语，修饰比较级He is a bit/ a little older than you. ②都可做主语或宾语。Please give me a bit/ a little. (2)不同之处在于：两者修饰名词时，a little可以直接加名词，a bit必须加of后才能接名词。 A little money = a bit of money 4. drop by 顺便拜访串门 We just dropped by our friends’homes.我们刚刚去朋友家串门。 drop in/on sb 顺便走访某人。 Would you drop in/on us this evening for a chat?你今晚过来和我们聊聊好吗？