新目标英语七年级上册专项练习——用词的正确形式填空The keys _____（be）Tom's.
Please _______（not play）too many computer games.
Can you _______（spell）that word?
The erase _______（not be）Lucy's.
______（be）the students' classroom new?
Whose ______（key）are these?
Is that ______（you）book?
-Your ring's very nice. - _______（thank）。
Please______（call）me at 6578319.
_____（be）this your sister?
There are three ______（people）in my family.
_______（that ）are his parents.
His parents ______（be）teachers. They work hard.
_______（thanks）you for your photos.
His ______（brother）are good students.
Lucy and Lily are twin _______（sister）。
Are _______（this）Lucy's parents?
We are _______（China）students?
Those are two ________（dictionary）。
Let's ______（play）football this afternoon.
______ Tom _____（play）soccer ball every day?
Mr Wang only _______（watch）them on TV.
I have two story books. I like ______（they）。
My uncle _________（not play）chess every day.
She __________（not like）salad.
_____ you _____（like）bananas or apples?
He______（eat）lots of healthy food every day.
There ______（be）some chicken on the plate.
There ______（be）many apples in the basket.
My brother _______（have）much homework every day.
I like to eat ________（health）food.
The ________（run）stars eat well.
My favorite food ______（be）chicken.
How much _____（be）the yellow shoes?
Let's ______（buy）some food in the shop.
Can I ______（help）you?
He ______（like）white best.
Please ______（come）in and have a cup of tea.
The clothing shop _____（sell）all kinds of clothes.
How many pears ______ you _______（want）？
The hat _____（be）11 dollars.
100 dollars ______（be） a lot for me.
The ______（two）month of the year is February. December's the ______（twelve）month of the year.
When _____（be）your father's birthday?
Spring _______（come）in March.
May 12 is ______（Jenny）birthday.
Lucy's 12 ______（year）old.
When's your _______（sister）birthday?
There are two _______（party）on the weekend.
_______（speak）contest is in May.
There are seven _____（day）in a week.
There are three ______（comedy）today.
Kate ______（like）Jackie Chan.
The story is very ________（interest）。
They like ______（China）movies.
Shao lin Temple's a very _________（success）action movie. Do you want ________（go）with us?
Yang li is a very famous ________（music）。
Bill ________（not have） a piano lesson this afternoon. They want to live in ________（Chinese）。
We want two musicians for _____（we）school festival. Lin lin dances _______（good）。
______（they）rock band will show in our school.
My mother ______（take） a shower every day.
How many_______（hour）do you need a day?
Let's ______（make） a cake for Tom.
It's good for you _______（get）up early.
Do you like ________（listen）to radio in the morning? My sister ______（have） a beautiful hat.
My brother ________（go）to work early every day. He ______（usual）runs in the afternoon.
It's time ________（eat）lunch.
What _____（be）your sister's favorite subject?
The music is really _______（relax）。
What _______（subject）do you have in your school?
语文选词填空题专项训练 应试技巧 技巧1：拿捏词义的轻重 近义词虽然表达的意思是相近的，但在表现事物的某种特征或程度上，往往有轻重之别。我们辨析时就要注意区别。 例如：“损坏”“毁坏”“破坏”其表现的程度就层层升级，依次加重。再如：“陌生”与“生疏”，两个词都有“不熟悉”的意思。但“陌生”表示对一个人或事物因初次接触而不熟悉；“生疏”则可表示对一个人或事物以前熟悉或曾经有过接触，因相隔时间长变得不熟悉了，或者因接触时间不长次数不多所以不熟悉。 技巧2：限定词义的范围 有些近义词虽指同一事物，但所指范围却有大有小，这种分别也是辨析近义词的一个标准。例如：“边疆”“边境”“边界”范围是越来越小。“边疆”指远离中心的地方，靠近国界的领土，范围大，同时这个概念比较抽象；“边境”指靠近国界的地方，范围较小，同时这个概念比较具体。“边界”仅指一条界限，范围最小。再如：“年纪”与“年龄”。“年纪”专指人的年龄，词义范围小，“年龄”指人或动物植物已生存的年数，词义范围大。如：（1）校园里的两棵银杏树，看上去它们的年龄足有千年。（2）你这把年纪还带头干活，我们这些年青人哪敢怠慢？这里的例（1）的“年龄”就不能换成“年纪”。 技巧3：揣摩词义侧重 有些近义词虽指意义相似，但由于词素构成不同往往所指的侧重点不同，使用就有所不同。 例如：“景色”与“景点”，“景色”侧重指景象、情景。“景点”侧重指景物的地点。再如：“诡辩”与“狡辩”都指无理强辩，但“诡辩”着重在“诡”，即欺诈、怪异，“诡辩”就是用欺诈的手段，奇怪的言辞，似是而非的论证来为自己的谬论辩护。“狡辩”着重在“狡”，即不老实，耍花招，“狡辩”是歪曲事实，狡猾的为自己的错误言行辩解。 技巧4：分清词性和语法功能 近义词一般词性相同，但也有词性不同或不完全相同的。 例如“诞生”与“诞辰”，前者为动词，后者为名词，词性不同，用法自然就不同了。也有因词性不同，句法功能也就不同，如“突然”(形容词，作状、谓、定语)，“猛然”(副词，作状语)。再如：“申明”与“声明”，“申明”动词，陈述说明，含有解释、分辩的意思，在句中一般作谓语；“声明”，动词兼名词，当众宣布、公开表明立场态度或说明情况，在句中作谓语，也可作宾语。如：2005年2月10日下午3时，朝鲜外务省突然发表——，鉴于美国丝毫没有改变对朝敌视政策，朝决定无限期中止参加六方会谈，并采取措施进一步扩充核武库。此句中需要一个名词性的词语，应该填“声明”。 技巧5：语感与第一印象 选词填空题还考察我们的日常词汇和语言积累，许多固定搭配或者约定俗成说法，凭借语感即可做出答案。考生在考场上一定要相信自己的积累，不要耗费两大量时间迂回于一道试题。此外，有些词语习惯搭配我们也需要注意，这些就是考察我们的词语积累了。 技巧6：找准对象 近义词在实际运用时，使用对象也有区别。主要是谈话人或陈述对象所处的地位不同而使用的词语不同。例如：“爱戴”与“爱护”都可一用于人，但“爱戴”只用于下对上，“爱护“用与同志之间或上对下，有时还用于物。如“爱护公物”。如“他是一个深受群众爱戴
2018中考英语选词填空专项练习 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants. The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things. The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water. 二选词填空 that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be. Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes. Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7.________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9.________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10.________ to people who look and listen carefully. 三用所给词的适当形式填空 beard(蓄着胡须). Since it has been 2.________ there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his 3. __ beard ___. An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says，"Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5.________, and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6. ________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7.________officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..." 8.________ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you9. ____ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill answers, 10. ________, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit."
外研版九年级英语上册选词填空题专练 grow spend, worry , wait, she, see, have , much , when , arm , Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all his life. __71__you are still a baby, 72. mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 73 . When you are 74 up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on 75 clothes . She always stands in the wind 76 for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels 77 about you at home. She usually knows about your study and 78 much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be 79 on her face. Mother is always ready to give everything she 80 to her children, not to receive . What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love for ever. good, what, come, dress, important, parent, hold, nothing, how, necessary Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won't know the money 76 from hard work. Some parents like to 77 birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it 78 for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their 79 birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits. Many parents don't let the children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do 80 in their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be 81 every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do 82 , and they won't even find a job. Parents should teach the children 83 to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by themselves. stay, hope, rainy, change, outside, snow, with, go, place, much It is well known that the English go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why? Because the weather in
初一上册语文古诗词 （一）、课内古诗背诵 【观沧海】（曹操·东汉）东临碣石，以观沧海。水何澹澹，山 岛竦峙。树木丛生，百草丰茂。秋风萧瑟，洪波涌起。日月之行，若 出其中；星汉灿烂，若出其里。幸甚至哉，歌以咏志。 【次北固山下】（王湾·唐）客路青山外，行舟绿水前。潮平两 岸阔，风正一帆悬。海日生残夜，江春入旧年。乡书何处达?归雁洛阳边。 【钱塘湖春行】（白居易·唐）孤山寺北贾亭西，水面初平云脚低。几处早莺争暖树，谁家新燕啄春泥。乱花渐欲迷人眼，浅草才能 没马蹄。最爱湖东行不足，绿杨阴里白沙堤。 【西江月】（辛弃疾·南宋）明月别枝惊鹊，清风半夜鸣蝉。稻 花香里说丰年，听取蛙声一片。七八个星天外，两三点雨山前。旧时 茅店社林边，路转溪头忽见。 【天净沙·秋思】（马致远·元）枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马。夕阳西下，断肠人在天涯。 （二）、课外古诗词背诵 【龟虽寿】（曹操）神龟虽寿，犹有竟时。螣蛇乘雾，终为土灰。老骥伏枥，志在千里。烈士暮年，壮心不已。盈缩之期，不但在天； 养怡之福，可得永年。幸甚至哉，歌以咏志。 【过故人庄】（孟浩然·唐）故人具鸡黍，邀我至田家。绿树村 边合，青山郭外斜。开轩面场圃，把酒话桑麻。待到重阳日，还来就 菊花。
【题破山寺后禅院】（常建·唐）清晨入古寺，初日照高林。曲 径通幽处，禅房花木深。山光悦鸟性，潭影空人心。万籁此都寂，但 余钟磬音。 【闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄】（李白·唐）杨花落尽子规啼， 闻道龙标过五溪。我寄愁心与明月，随风直到夜郎西。 【夜雨寄北】（李商隐·唐）君问归期未有期，巴山夜雨涨秋池。何当共剪西窗烛，却话巴山夜雨时。 【泊秦淮】（杜牧·唐）烟笼寒水月笼沙，夜泊秦淮近酒家。商 女不知亡国恨，隔江犹唱后庭花。 【浣溪沙】（晏殊·宋）一曲新词酒一杯。去年天气旧亭台。夕 阳西下几时回?无可奈何花落去，似曾相识燕归来。小园香径独徘徊。 【过松源晨炊漆公店】(杨万里·南宋)莫言下岭便无难，赚得行 人空喜欢；正入万山圈子里，一山放过一山拦。 【如梦令】（李清照·南宋）常记溪亭日暮，沉醉不知归路。兴 尽晚回舟，误入藕花深处。争渡，争渡，惊起一滩鸥鹭。 【观书有感】（朱熹·南宋）半亩方塘一鉴开，天光云影共徘徊。问渠那得清如许？为有源头活水来。
、根据语境，在括号里填上适当的词语 倾诉倾吐 1.他把这些烦心事一直埋在心底，不愿意向任何人( )。 2.这两个许久不见的好朋友正在( )对对方的思念。 静谧宁静 3这一声凄凉的狗叫身，打破了夜晚的( )。 4.我又躺在田野里，在无限的( )中，忘了世界。 二、把下列词语补充完整，抖根据语境填上合适的词语。 百折( )( ) 立( )顶( ) ( )不安( ) 蹒跚( )( ) 可( )一( ) ( )落石( ) 悬崖( )( ) 攀( )越( ) ( )来入( ) 1.完成这项工作，需要我们有( )的毅力。 2.因为自己的错误导致班级荣誉受损，她整天( )。 三、先连线，再选词填空 心惊自受 流连肉跳 十指忘返 自作连心 1.惊险的极限挑战活动令人( )，勇敢的挑战者却是镇定自若。 2.即使孩子不小心磕破了皮，母亲都会很心痛，毕竟( )。
四、在括号里填入适当的词语，并选两个词造句 ( )的地球( )的怀抱 ( )的生活( )的海洋 ( )的枪口( )的丛林 造句：______________________________ 造句：______________________________ 五、选择最恰当的动词填入句中 1.考人把饼干丁很小心地放在湖边的围栏上，退开一步，( )起嘴向鸣群呼唤。(嘟搓) 2.当我们不得不去收起遗像的时候，海鸥们像炸了营似的朝遗像( )过来。(扑飞) 3只见松鼠像粒子弹似的从里头( )了出来，跳到了大柜顶上。(蹿跑) 4.一只大狐狸正( )着秋田狗大摇大摆地走过来，它嘴里叼着一只哆哆嗦嗦的鸡。(朝冲) 六、根据语境填入恰当的成语。 1.苏州园林的设计，可谓是( ). 2.西安是一座( )的城市，历史为它注入了活力。 3中国许多名句流传至今，( )。 4.今天的交响乐既欢快又动听，真是( )啊！ 参考答案 一、倾吐倾诉宁静静谧 二、不回地天寝席学步见斑水出峭壁山岭频梦百折不回寝不安席 四、脆弱温暖幸福枯竭冰冷茂密 家如同一个温暖的怀抱可以治愈你受的伤痛。
【揭秘奉献】2012上海中考英语新题型精练（共9套）2012年上海中考英语题型已确定，词汇与语法部分新增选词填空题，根据文章意思，选择方框中最恰当的词语，不需要进行词性转换。但也增加不少难度，首先需要读懂文章，才能选择最正确的词，以下为2012年上海中考英语新题型选词填空专项练习，供学生学习参考。 2012年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空1 destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth's plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it " The Big One ". However, people today are still building more 8. ________ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed. 参考答案： 1.good 2.two 3.may 4.sand 5.strong 6.stayup 7.afraid 8.houses 9.now 10.if 2012年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空2 forget, bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，differently, I ，every , stop，each Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him
七年级英语选词填空专题练习 Class: Name: 1、选择单词并用其正确形式填空 Li Hong a boy. He is twelve years old. He up at six every morning. He and his friend, Wang Tao are in No 1 Middle School. He playing basketball after school. But his friend, Wang Tao, doesn’t like to it. They often to a movie on . But they don’t like documentaries. They science is boring, they think English is very . They very well at school. 2、选择单词并用其正确形式填空 Your attention, please. We will _________ a show at 6:00pm _________ Sunday. We _________two good musicians for the show. If you _________ dance or sing, please_________ us. If you can play the piano, the ________ or the guitar, please send an ___________ to GiGi182@ 163. com. Also, we want three people to _________us paint some pictures. So if you can __________, please ___________ to the school office before Thursday. 3、选择单词并用其正确形式填空 Mr. and Mrs. Cooper are Americans. But now they are in Beijing their kids. This is their first time to China. Mr. Cooper is a . He sings very well. Mrs Cooper is a . Her and culture. So she often goes to see Beijing opera. her daughter doesn’t think so. She likes , and her favorite movie is Mr. Bean. Mr. Cooper doesn’t like movies. He thinks they are. He likes sports. His favorite sport is . He likes Yao Ming very much. The Coopers want to go to Pingyao, Shanxi. It is an and nice place. They want to take photos there. They can also to speak Chinese. They can have a good time in China. It’s the time of year again. to Jenny’s Clothes Store. Have a at our new clothes. We them at a very good price. We have new T-shirts for $15 each. Skirts are sale for only$15. Do you to have one? We have great pants. How are they? Only 20. Anybody can afford prices. Come and for yourself at Jenny’s Store! 5、选择单词并用其正确形式填空 1
七年级上册语文古诗词鉴赏 （一）峨眉山月歌李白唐峨眉山月半轮秋,影入平羌江水流。夜发清溪向三峡,思君不见下渝州。 【练习】 1、《峨眉山月歌》中作者连用五个地名峨眉山、平羌江、清溪、渝州、三峡,将纪行、写景、抒情融为一体,描绘出一幅千里蜀江行旅图, 借月抒发了诗人的思乡之情。 2、作者在诗歌中描绘了怎样的景色？抒发了诗人怎样的感情？ 在一个秋高气爽、月色明朗的夜里,诗人在船上看到峨眉山尖吐出的半圆秋月,从清溪驿顺流而下,月影映在江水之中,像一个好朋友一样,陪伴着诗人。但在从清溪到渝州的途中,月亮总被两岸的高山挡住,使诗人思念不已。诗人借月抒发了的对亲友家乡的思念之情。 3、前两句描绘了怎样的画面？连绵的峨眉山夜色正浓,半轮明月悬挂山间,有如青山吐月,皎洁的月影映入湛蓝的江水,随着江水缓缓流动。 4、写作手法：前两句点明了写作的时间和地点,作者运用了动静结合的写法,不仅描写了月映清江的美景,也暗示了行船之事。 5、赏析“夜发清溪向三峡,思君不见下渝州”。诗人连夜从清溪驿出发进入岷江,向三峡驶去,用不了多久,就将要到达渝州。作者运用拟人手法,把月亮人格化,并当做亲密的朋友看待,表达了诗人对故乡的思念之情。 （二）江南逢李龟年·杜甫岐王宅里寻常见,崔九堂前几度闻。正是江南好风景,落花时节又逢君。
【主题】杜甫少年时才华卓著,常出入于岐王李范和秘书监崔涤的门庭,得以欣赏李龟年的歌唱艺术。诗的开首二句是追忆昔日与李龟年的接触,寄寓诗人对开元初年鼎盛的眷怀；后两句是对国事凋零,艺人颠沛流离的感慨。仅仅四句却概括了整个开元时期的时代沧桑,人生巨变。 【练习】 1．赏析“正是江南好风景,落花时节又逢君”。 答：两句运用了以乐境写哀境的写法,写今日相逢正是风光秀丽的江南已到了流水落花的时节。这“落花时节”包含不少内容,既是明叙相逢的季节,又暗喻唐帝国由盛入衰的局面,作为人生的岁月,两人又到了落花时节的暮年,这四字写得十分深沉含蓄,“又”字抒发了诗人抚今追昔,感时伤世之情。 2.这首诗以叙事为主,前后两句分别讲述了怎样的情形？ 前两句讲述青年时恰逢盛世,经常出入豪门权贵之家,听李龟年唱歌的生活情景；后两句讲述安史之乱后,流落江南,与李龟年再次相遇的情形。 3.这首诗表达了诗人怎样的思想感情？表达的作者对盛世的无限怀念,对国运衰微的无限感慨和身世飘零的深切感伤。 （三）《夜上受降城闻笛》李益回乐峰前沙似雪,受降城外月如霜。不知何处吹芦管,一夜征人尽望乡。 ⑵请发挥想象,用自己的语言描绘划线的诗句所表现的景象。（2分）低头看回乐峰前,那莽莽大漠上的黄沙,在月色的辉映下如同白雪一般,白茫茫一片；抬头看,受降城外浩瀚空中的月色,那皎皎
2009—2010学年度（下）第一次质量测试 九年级语文试卷 选词填空专项训练 考试时间：8分钟试卷满分：30分 请选出依次填入下列各句横线中的词语最恰当的一组，将答案写在下面的表格中。 1.（1）在激烈的决赛中，我乒乓健儿经过艰苦拼搏，终于了对方的攻势，获得了冠军。 （2）不法商人以次充好，用假货来利益，这是法律所不允许的。 （3）社会治安的问题引起了人大代表和政协委员的，他们将会在“两会”上提出提案，以便更好地解决。 A．遏止谋取关注B．遏制谋取关心 C．遏止牟取关心D．遏制牟取关注 2.（1）近几年来，他们了不少资料，向美国读者介绍中华移民遭受歧视和虐待的详情。 （2）这类事件，十年前有它，现在可没听说过。 （3）一本只有几十页的小书，居然附有两页纸的表，这实在让人深思。 A．收集允许勘误B．搜集容许勘误 C．收集容许刊误D．搜集允许刊误 3.（1）他跟着大队跑近前线，炮声越来越响了，清脆的枪声也渐渐地清楚了，淡淡的白烟也了，心头反而一步步平静下来…… （2）我离开仙台之后，就多年没有照过相，又因为状况也无聊，说起来无非使他失望，便连信也怕敢写了。经过的年月一多，话更无从说起，所以虽然有时想写信，却又下笔。 （3）好风景固然可以打动人心，但若得几个情投意合的人，相与其间，那才真有味儿；这时候风景觉得更好。 A．看见难以徘徊B．望见难以徜徉 C．望见不能徜徉D．看见不能徘徊 4.（1）当你于深山美景时，轻舟已过十六弯。 （2）我国在城市中施行了向困难居民发放最低生活金的制度。 （3）如今人们都在人才“高消费”：文学硕士当迎宾小姐，副教授当殡仪馆领班……难道我们真的是人才过剩了吗？ A．沉湎保障赞叹B．沉醉保障惊叹
初三英语选词填空专项训练 一、选词填空。 The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is known as “beauty” on the sports ground shines in basketball games. 1 her pretty face and her talent(才能) attract many sports fans. Because Sui is one of the top basketball 2 in Asia (亚洲)，she was chosen to play in the WNBA(Women’s NBA) in the US. It’s the 3 time she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for the challenges ahead. She find friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in 4 . Much of her confidence comes from her good 5 English. “My best point is that I enjoy speaking-I’m never afraid 6 my mouth!” She likes speaking English to 7 . Off the sports ground, she is a good writer. She reads 8 , from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much, She writes for many newspapers, and she enjoys 9 diaries. She feels free to put her 10 down on paper. This is Sui Feifei, a popular new star. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 二、选词填空。 All the students at school 1 Mr Green. He 2 at the school for a long time. Mr Green cleans the floors and keeps everything 3 . He is very nice too 4 , too. He helps them 5 their work and often finds things 6 have lost in school. One day the students 7 , “Let’s do 8 nice for Mr Green.” They bought him a 9 shirt, The 10 morning when Mr Green came to work, everyone shouted, “Surprise!”Mr Green said it was the surprise he ever had. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、选词填空。 Many years ago, there was a family 1 Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five 2 and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1760, another baby boy 3 . The boy’s mother and his father 4 the boy a name-Benjamin. Benjamin was the 5 of all the children. He could read when he was five and he 6 write by the time he was seven. When he was eight he was sent to school. In school Benjamin had been good at 7 and writing but not good at math. He read all of 8 father’s books. And whenever(每当) he had a little money, he bought a book with it. He liked books. They told him how to do 9 . At that time he invented the paddles(脚蹼) for 10 . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 四、选词填空。 Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably say that they go to school to learn languages, geography(地理), history, science and many other subjects. That is 1 true. But 2 do they learn these things for ? And are these things all that they learn at school? We send our children to school to get ready for their future(未来的) work and life. Many of the things they study at school are useful 3 their life, but is that the 4 reason why they go to school? There is more in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn or teach 5 . If a man really 6 how to learn, he will 7 to do 8 new, he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the 9 way. The uneducated(没受过教育的) person, on the other hand, is 10 unable to do it, or does it badly, So the purpose(目的) of modern education is not only to learn languages, geography, history, science and many other subjects, but to teach students the way to learn. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. . 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、选词填空。 Today the roads which was 1 of cars are 2 places in the world. Thousands of people 3 or hurt by them. 4 in the US, a large number of people are killed on Christmas every year. Children always cross the roads 5 . Of course, everything possible is done 6 dangers. Parents and teachers tell them 7 away from the dangers ad warn them to be careful. But little children and pupils 8 forget what they 9 and step off the pavement(人行道) or start to cross the road without 10 whether anything is coming. One of the best ways to prevent children and pupils from losing their lives on roads is to help them form certain habits. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 六、选词填空。 one she other play open think speak keep both wide work next love something with student beautiful clean they call swim anything clever bear can his give girl read only either what learn good something quite know in always fill care look easy tell be prevent kill especial danger hear happy understand win make use be good consider write
七年级上册语文必背篇目 第4课 观沧海 作者：曹操【魏晋】 东临碣石，以观沧海。 水何澹澹，山岛竦峙。 树木丛生，百草丰茂。 秋风萧瑟，洪波涌起。 日月之行，若出其中。 星汉灿烂，若出其里。 幸甚至哉，歌以咏志。 闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄 作者：李白【唐代】 杨花落尽子规啼，闻道龙标过五溪。 我寄愁心与明月，随风直到夜郎西。 次北固山下 作者：王湾【唐代】 客路青山外，行舟绿水前。 潮平两岸阔，风正一帆悬。 海日生残夜，江春入旧年。 乡书何处达？归雁洛阳边。 天净沙·秋思 作者：马致远【元代】 枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马。夕阳西下，断肠人在天涯。 第8课 《世说新语》两则 《咏雪》 作者：刘义庆 谢太傅寒雪日内集，与儿女讲论文义。俄而雪骤，公欣然曰：“白雪纷纷何所似？”兄子胡儿曰：“撒盐空中差可拟。”兄女曰：“未若柳絮因风起。”公大笑乐。即公大兄无奕女，左将军王凝之妻也。 陈太丘与友期 作者：刘义庆【宋代】
陈太丘与友期行，期日中，过中不至，太丘舍去，去后乃至。元方时年七岁，门外戏。客问元方：“尊君在不？”答曰：“待君久不至，已去。”友人便怒：“非人哉！与人期行，相委而去。”元方曰：“君与家君期日中。日中不至，则是无信；对子骂父，则是无礼。”友人惭，下车引之，元方入门不顾。 第9课《从百草园到三味书屋》 不必说碧绿的菜畦，光滑的石井栏，高大的皂荚树，紫红的桑椹；也不必说鸣蝉在树叶里长吟，肥胖的黄蜂伏在菜花上，轻捷的叫天子（云雀）忽然从草间直窜向云霄里去了。单是周围的短短的泥墙根一带，就有无限趣味。油蛉在这里低唱，蟋蟀们在这里弹琴。翻开断砖来，有时会遇见蜈蚣；还有斑蝥，倘若用手指按住它的脊梁，便会拍的一声，从后窍喷出一阵烟雾。何首乌藤和木莲藤缠络着，木莲有莲房一般的果实，何首乌有拥肿的根。有人说，何首乌根是有象人形的，吃了便可以成仙，我于是常常拔它起来，牵连不断地拔起来，也曾因此弄坏了泥墙，却从来没有见过有一块根象人样。如果不怕刺，还可以摘到覆盆子，象小珊瑚珠攒成的小球，又酸又甜，色味都比桑椹要好得远。 第12课《论语十二章》 1、子曰:“学而时习之,不亦说乎?有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?人不知而不悦,不亦君子乎?” 译文：学了知识,按时复习,这是愉快的事.这里既有学习方法,也有学习态度.朋,这里指志同道合的人.有志同道合的人从远方来,在一起探讨问题,是一种乐趣. 2、曾子曰:“吾日三省吾身--为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?传不习乎?” 译文: 曾子说:“我每天多次反省自己,替人家谋虑是否不够尽心?和朋友交往是否不够诚信?老师传授的学业是不是反复练习实践了呢?” 3、子曰:“吾十有五而志于学,三十而立,四十而不惑,五十而知天命,六十而耳顺,七十而从心所欲,不逾矩.” 译文:孔子说:“我十五岁的时候立志研究学问,三十岁确立自己的理想,四十岁不为我所做的事情而迷惑,五十岁的时候我懂得自然的规律和法则,六十岁时无论听到什么,不用多加思考,都能领会其中的意思,并明辨是非.七十岁我的道德修养到了一定的程度便可以随心所欲地做事,而不逾越法度规矩.” 4、子曰:“温故而知新,可以为师矣. 译文:复习旧的知识,能够从中有新的体会或发现.这样,就可以做老师了. 5、子曰:“学而不思则罔;思而不学则殆.” 译文:只读书而不肯动脑筋思考,就会感到迷惑;只是一味空想而不肯读书,就会有疑惑.这里阐述了学习和思考的辩证关系,也是讲学习方法的. 6、子曰∶“一箪食,一瓢饮,在陋巷,人不堪其忧,回也不改其乐 .贤哉回也!” 译文∶孔子说∶“贤德啊,颜回吃的是一小筐饭,喝的是一瓢水,住在穷陋的小房中,别人都受不了 这种贫苦,回,却仍然不改变向道的乐趣.贤德啊,颜回!” 7、子曰:“知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者.” 译文:孔子说:“(对待任何事业和学问)懂得它的人不如喜爱它的人,喜爱它的人