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中考英语选词填空专项训练(答案)

中考英语选词填空专项训练(答案)
中考英语选词填空专项训练(答案)

中考英语选词填空专项训练

1. well , soft, sec ond ‘better , may , stro ngly, afraid, sand , stay up,if, now, house

We can ' t stop an earthquak地(震), but we can do things to make sure they don 毁坏't destroy(whole cities. First, it is not a 1 . ________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ____________

of the earth ' plates(板块)join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. __________ . Third, you must make the

houses as 5. _________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong

ones may 6. _________ ..

Scien tists are 7. ________ that one day an eve n bigger earthquake will hit the part around

San Francisco(旧金山).They call it “ The Big One ve”,peopwetoday are still building

more 8. __________ . The populati on in and around San Fran cisco is 9. ___________ ten times

more tha n it was in 1906. This means that 10. __________ there is ano ther earthquake, a great

many houses and buildi ngs will be destroyed.

(2 )

2. forget, bring , mend, beside, luck, pick , same, differently, I , every , stop, each

Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 _____________ him

broke n umbrellas, and the n he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 _________ there.

One day Mr. Brow n went to London by trai n. He 3 ______ to take an umbrella with him

that day. Sitt ing in front of him was a man with an umbrella sta nding 4 ______ the seat. When

the train arrived in London, Mr. Brow n 5 ___________ up the umbrella as he ofte n did duri ng his

journey by train. Just as he was gett ing off, he was 6 ____________ by the man. He said an grily,

“ That ' 可 _______ ! ” Mr. Brown ' s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.

When Mr Brow n got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8of them, he said, __________ “ You' ve men ded them very well. ”

In the after noon he got into the train aga in. The 9 _________ man was in the same seat.

He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “ Y0u_ ve had aay, ” he said.

(3 )

not speak, call , idea, and, what, garde n, hear , quiet , do ,eat , n ame, say

A farmer saw an old man growing something on the other side of the river.

The farmer —1— out to him, “ What are you grow ing , Gran dpa? ”

The old man _2__for a moment, then said, “ Swir3 ove' ll tell you. ”

The farmer did n ' t like the of swim ming across the river. But he wan ted to know 5 —the

old man was doing. He swam over. The old man said very 6_ in his ear, “ I ' m planting peas

in my 7 .

“ You should have shouted. I would have 8 quite clearly on that side. ” Said the farmer.

“ Oh, no, I wouldn 9 ' that . The sparrows would have heard me and 10 my peas. ”

(4 )

3. telephone , for, lose, so, strong, clever, somebody, good, happy, outside, everybody, at

Mrs An drews had a young cat, and it was the cat ' s first win ter. One evening it was

whe n it bega n to snow heavily. Mrs An drews looked 2. ________ it everywhere and shouted its

n ame, but she did not find it, 3. _______ she teleph one the police and said, 4. _ I have

a small black cat. Has 5. ________ found one? ”

“ No madam, ” said the policeman at the other end, “ But cats are really very 6. _______ animals. They sometimes live for days in the snow, and when it melts (融化)or somebody finds them, they are quite 7. ________________________ . ”

Mrs Andrews felt 8. _______ when she heard this. "And , ” she said, 9. “ Our cat is very

_______ . She almost talks. ”

The policeman was getting tired, “ Well then, ” he said “ Why don' you put your

10. _______ dow n? Maybe she is tryi ng to teleph one you now. ”

(5 )

4. tell, hear, liste n to , guard, drum, much, fly , army, with, other, way , in struct ion

Here are some old ways to sending messages.

An Egyptian(埃及人)put his ear to the ground. He 1 . ________ the horses coming this way.

He ran to 2. __________ his people . He was a 3. _________ . That was one way for Egyptia ns

to send messages.

People in 4. _________ coun tries sent message, too. When en emies came, one man beat his

drum. In the next village people heard the drum and beat their drums, too. The messages went from village to village by 5. _____________________________ .

Much 6. ________ , some armies (军队)kept many pigeons(鸽子).These pigeons always 7.

_______ back. When a soldier was sent far away from his own 8. ________ , he might take a

pigeon along. He could tie a message to the bird ' s leg. It would _y bathle金oldier ' s message.

These are show n ways to send messages. Can you thi nk of more 10. ______ ?

(6 )

5. before, discover , fast, in, come, watch , so, fastly, it, ago , shine, not can

Light travels at a speed(速度)which is about a millio n times 1 . ______ tha n that of sound.

2. _______ one sec on d, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters.

You can get some idea of this differe nee by 3. ___________ the start of a running match. If you

stand far away from the starter(发令员),you can see smoke 4. ______ from his gun 5. ________

the sound reaches your ears.

The fast speed of light produces some stra nge facts. The n earest star is 6. _______ far away

that light which you can see from it toni ght started to travel to you four years 7. ____________ at a

speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of to night ' s started on 8.

________ j ourney towards you even before you were born.

So, if we want to be honest(诚实),we 9. _______ s ay , “ The stars are shining brightly

toni ght. 'We have to say, “ The stars look nice. They were 10. ____________ four years ag ohbur

light has just reached our earth. ”

6. happy, in terest, problem, n ever, get away, eye, run , tire, have, miss ,catch, think

A man was sitting in the doctor ' s office. He was telling the doctor about his 1 . ________

"like football, Doctor. He said, “ Pleasdnelp me. My life has 2. ____________ been a good one

since I became 3. _________ in football and it is getting worse and worse. I can ' even

4. from it in my sleep. Whe n I close my

5. in the rfo o ttbaheed

and 6. after a flying ball. When I wake up, I 'm more 7. than I was before I went to bed. What am I going to do? ”

The doctor sat back and said, "First of all, you 8. to do your best not to

dream(做梦)about football. Before you fall asleep, try to 9. _______ about something else. Try

to thi nk that you are at a party and some one is going to give you several milli on dollars.

"Are you crazy 疯了)?"the man shouted, " I ' ll 10. ___________ the ball ! ”

(8 )

other, move, eno ugh, find ,desert, make, use , ano ther, friend , carry , trouble, friend

You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the

desert we can 1. _____ ston es. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2. _______ , but

it is not 3. _____ for most pla nts.

The ani mals are 4. ________ t o the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the

meat and drink the milk of the ani mals. They use their skins to 5. _______ shoes, water bags and

even tents(帐篷).They use the camels(骆驼)for 6. ___ things.

The people of the desert have to keep 7. ______ from places to place. They must always

look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo

more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8.

_______ place. The desert people are very 9. ______ . No man in the desert would ever refuse

to help the people in 10. _______ and give them food and water.

(9 )

9. how, they ,win ter, summer spe nd, care , dance , take, show , ope n , only, good

The world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1. _______ are so in terest ing that

quite a lot of people are busy study ing them. All around us are birds, ani mals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2. they live and grow are as in teresti ng as anything could be.

Do you know that one of the great preside nts of the Un ited States 3 ______ hours and

hours study ing birds? A bus in essma n who lives n ear New York City became so in terested in in sects (昆虫)that he bega n to collect them. He now has more tha n one thousa nd differe nt kinds 4. kept in the glass boxes.

Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature ' s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is dan ger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. _ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. in the air to let other bees know where

they can find food. I will 7. ______ you many other in teresti ng thin gs, but the 8. _______ t hing

that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9. _______ whe n you go out of doors. Nature

tells her secrets 10. ______ to people who look and liste n carefully.

(10 )

10. two, sudden , cold, teach, in surprise, French, hot, beard, photo, office, passport,

China

Mr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. _______ . Usually

he wears a beard(蓄着胡须).Since it has been 2. ______ there, he has taken it off (剃掉).But

his passport photo shows him with his 3. ________ .

An officer looks at the 4. _______ for a moment, and says , "Will you excuse me? Please sit

dow n. I sha n't keep you Ion g." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a sec ond 5. ____ ,

and says: "I know that face." The sec ond officer looks at the 6. ____________ and asks where Mr

Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7. ______________

officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that

man looks just the kind of man..."

8. _______ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you

9. _______ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill an swers, 10. _______ , that he did, the

first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me Fren ch. You have n't cha nged a bit."

(11 )

how, much, safe, tha nk, play , be, invent , no, so , in terest, must , ask

Thomas Edis on was a great America n 1. ______ . When he was a child, he was always

2. _______ questi ons and trying out new ideas. No matter

3. __________ hard it was, he n ever

gave up.

Young Tom was in school for only three mon ths. His teacher did n ' t un dersta nd why he had 4. _______ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher

didn ' t want to teach Tom any 5. ________ . He asked Tom ' s mother to take the boy home. Tom mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6. ____________ a very good pupil. He

learnt very fast and became very 7. _________ in scie nee.

One day , he saw a little boy 8. ___________ on the railway tracks at a stati on. A train was

coming n ear quiclly, and the boy was too frighte ned to move. Edis on rushed out and carried the boy to 9 . . The boy ' father was so 10. ___ that he taught Edis on to send

messages by telegraph.

(12 )

as, sleep ,dream, like, aga in, about, think, must, wake up, quick, much ,why

"Dreams (梦)may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say.

Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 . _______ time. People have several

2. ______ each ni ght. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are

3. ______ old films. They come to us over and over

4. _____________ . That may be because the

dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.

Some people get new ideas 5. __________ their work from dreams. They may have been 6.

_______ a bout their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.

Sometimes we 7. ________ with a good feeli ng from a dream. But ofte n we can't remember

the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失)8. _______ f rom memory (记忆).

Too much dream ing can be harmful (有害的).The 9. __________ we sleep, the Ion ger we

dream. The mi nd is hard at work whe n we dream. That is 10. ________ we may have a long sleep

and still wake up tired.

(13 )

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