上海市复兴高级中学2019学年高一下英语四月测试卷(有答案)

复兴高级中学 2019 学年度第二学期高一英语阶段性诊断测试 I.Grammar1.Many workers are organized to clear away _____________ remained of the WorldTrade Center.A.thoseB.thatC.what D.where2.Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poorchildren.A.set upB.setting upC.have set upD.having set up3.Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not theone _________.A.blamedB.blamingC.to blameD.to be blamed4.He will surely finish the job on time _______ he’s left to do it in his own way.A.each timeB.so long asC.even thoughD.as far as5.The behavior of gases is explained by _______ scientists call the kinetic theory.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why6.The bell _____ the end of the period rang, ______ our heated discussion.A.indicating…interruptingB.indicated…interruptingC.indicating…interruptedD.indicated…interrupted7.______ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A.surprisingB.SurprisedC.Being surprisedD.To be surprising8.— Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?— Yes. He had never praised him ______ he became one of the top students in hisgrade.A.afterB.unlessC.untilD.when9.If you are travelling _______ the customs are really foreign to your own, please doas the Romans do.A.in whichB.whatC.whenD.where10.We will be for ________ promises to volunteer to help us solve the puzzlingproblem.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.no matter whoD.no matter whom11.The secretary worked late into the night, _______ a long speech for the president.A.to prepareB.preparingC.preparedD.having prepared12.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially ______ Father was awayin France.A.asB.thatC.duringD.if13.________ she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence.A.WhyB.ThatC.WhatD.Whether14.________, the thief hid himself under the bed without daring to make a sound.A.Not caughtB.Not having caughtC.Not to be caughtD.Not being caught15.— I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.— That’s _______ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what16.________ think of their plan, no one can deny that they are bold and have muchimagination.A.How we mayB.No matter how we mayC.Whatever we mayD.Though we may17.The supermarket closed _______ we had time to get the last-minute food, whichadded to our misery.A.whenB.untilC.onceD.before18.________ is known to us all is that the 2010 World Expo is taking place in Shanghai.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which19.Charles Babbage is generally considered _______ the first computer.A.to have inventedB.inventingC.to inventD.having invented20.The life the businessman had long been used to _______ soon after the big failureof this business.A.changingB.changedC.changeD.changesII.VocabularyDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A.barelyB.commandsC.convincedD.distinguish E. domesticF.households G. interactionsH.noticeable I. repeatedly J. reward K. solidCats know their names Cats are known for their indifference to humans：almost any owner will testify to how readily these animals ignore us when we call them. But a new study indicates ___21___ cats do recognize their own names —even if they walk away when they hear them. Atsuko Saito, a behavioral scientist now at Sophia University in Tokyo, previously showed that cats can recognize their owner’s voice. In her latest study, which involved 78 cats from Japanese ___22___ and a “cat café,” she homed in on responses to their names. Saito and her colleagues first had owners ___23___ say four words that sounded similar to their cats’ names until the animals got familiar with those words and stopped responding. Next the owners said the actual names, and the researchers looked at whether individual cats(when living among other cats) appeared able to ___24___ their monikers(绰号). The cats had more pronounced responses to their own names than to similar words or other cats’ names. The researchers also had people unfamiliar to the cats speak the names. Although the felines’ responses were less ___25___ than when their owners called them, they still appeared to recognize their names. “This new study clearly shows that many cats react to their own names when spoken by their owners,” says biologist John Bradshaw, who formerly studies human-animal ___26___ at the University of Bristol’s Anthrozoology Institute and was not involved in the work. But Bradshaw says he is less ___27___ cats can recognize their names when spoken by someone unfamiliar. “I think it’s entirely possible that some cats are able to generalize between one human voice and another, but I’d like to see more trials before I’d say that the evidence is ___28___,” he says. Saito says the felines in the experiments probably “associated their names with some ___29___ or punishments,” and she thinks it is unlikely they understand that these sounds are attached to them as individuals. “There is no evidence that cats have the ability to recognize themselves, like us,” she explains. “So the recognition of their name is different from ours.” Whether that could allow humans to train cats to respond to ___30___—as dogs readily do—is another matter. “Cats are just as good as dogs at learning,” Bradshaw says. “They are just not as keen to show their owners what they’ve learned.