河南省三门峡市外国语高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语模拟考试试
题
一、单选题（共20题；共20分）
1.—What does WTO mean?
— The letters WTO ________ the World Trade Organization.
A. stand for
B. stands
for C. stand
out D. stand by
2.Half of the class done most of the work. The
left rather difficult.
A. has;
is B. h
ave;
is C. h
ave; are
3.—I've studied gardening as a hobby. Could I make some suggestions?
—
________．
A. Go ahead
B. You will make
it C. Don't mention
it D. Take it easy
4.To my surprise, I was told my suitcases had _________arrived in Texas Airport instead
of Washington Airport.
A. somehow
B. ev
er C. even
D. anyhow
5.At times, parents find it difficult with their teenage children.
A. talk
B. talked
C. to talk
6.Was it in the village _____ we used to live in _____ the accident happened?
A. where; that
B. which;
that C. that;
where D. where; which
7.As neither of the two countries would ________, no agreement has been reached till now.
A. give up
B. give away
C. give
in D. give off
8.The road_______ for vehicles is under repair. Drivers are required to take some other routes.
A. meaning
B. meant
C. to
mean D. being meant
9.My parents are ________ with my good grades.
A. pleased
B. pleasu re
C. please
D. pleasant
10.It that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared, empty spaces in the ash.
A. is turning out; left
B. is turned out;
left C. turns out; leaving D. turns out; left
11.He is good at English, we all know.
A. that
B. as
C. whom
D. which
12.—Is it convenient for you to go shopping with me tomorrow morning?
—I'm afraid not. I________then.
A. will have a
meeting
B. am about to have a meeting
C. am having a
D. will be having a meeting
13.The days are gone physically strength was all you needed to make
a living.
A. when
B.
that C. w
here D. whi
ch
14.The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the .
A. 20 dollars
remained
B. 20 dollars to remain
C. remained 20
dollars
D. remaining 20 dollars
15.The parents do everything they can _______ their daughter with good education,
so that she will get a good job in the future.
A. provide
B. providing
C. provided
D. to provide
16.What a table! I've never seen such a thing before. It is. it is long.
A. half not as wide as
B. wide not as half
C. not half as
wide as D. as wide as not half
17.It is in the city you're going to pay a visit to this
kind of beer is produced.
A. 不填; that
B. where;
that C. 不填;
where D. that; which
18.Yesterday,he was seen______some money______his father's pocket.
A. steal…from
B. stole…of
C. to
steal…from D. stealing…in
19.Not far from the club, there was a garden, _____ owner was seated in it playing
cards with his children every afternoon.
which C. whic
h D. whose
20.My English teacher, as well as her students, ________ to perform at the party last night.
A. invited
B. were
invited C. was
invited D. were inviting
二、填空题（共5题；共34分）
21.根据所学课文，填出下面片段中所缺单词。
Dinosaurs did out suddenly about 65 million years ago. Some scientists think it came after an unexpected ________ when a huge rock from space ________ the earth and put too much dust into the air. ________ think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.
22.新概念英语原文填空
Lesson6: …… Yesterday a beggar ________at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. ________ return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.
Lesson7: the plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were ________ a ________ parcel of diamond from South Africa.
Lesson8: …… Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, 5 Joe's garden is more interesting. He
________ neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.
Lesson9: On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large ________ of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would 8 twelve in twenty minutes' time.
Lesson10: …… Recently it ________by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was ________. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.
23.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
How time flies! I will be a senior high school student this term. I am very excited and nervous. I feel excited because I ________(learn) more knowledge from my new teachers. ________ (especial), I can learn more about English, math, physics, chemistry and biology. I think they are ________(interest). I can meet many new ________(friend) in senior high school as well. I think they,________ (I) new friends, will be friendly and kind-hearted. I believe I will get along well ________all
of my new classmates. As ________saying goes, “A friend is ________(easy) to be lost than found.” If you want to make friends with others, you should treat them
true-heartedly. It is really hard,________ I will try.
I feel nervous because I heard that it is difficult________(study) in senior high school. I think I will meet many problems. But it’s nothing serious, because
I know if I work hard, I will be successful at last.
24.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
Students at Shady Side are exposed to a ________ curriculum in a safe and ________ environment; the joy of learning becomes their bridge to ________ lifelong learners.
In the ________ of this journey they are provided an experience in Kindergarten ________ Twelfth Grade, ________ enables them to mature academically, ________, emotionally and socially. As they walk down the halls during their years together at Shady Side, our boys and girls—so soon to become men and women—are learning to think, to work, to question, to be ________ and responsible, to relate with others, to laugh ________ their mistakes and to act graciously when success ________ their way.
25.I need a d________ report about that accident not just a summary (概要).
三、翻译（共1题；共1分）
26.We should try our best to ________ nature or we'll be punished by nature.
我们应该努力保持生态平衡，否则我们会受到大自然的惩罚。
四、补全对话（共1题；共5分）
27.补全对话
M: Remember Paul from our old school?
W: ________
M: I met him at the checkout in the supermarket the other day, and he was queuing right in front of me.
W: ________
M: Well, he started out as a manager in charge of sales. ________ He teaches commercial English there.
W: Why did he get this new job? ________
M: Yes. It is tiring, though. After all, he has got a family to take care of. W: I see. ________
M: Exactly!
A. Isn't he working in a company as a sales manager?
B. Then he transferred to work for an international giant.
C. Of course I do.
D. But he ended up getting a job at the local university.
E. Isn't it interesting to travel around as a sales manager?
F. That's a good point.
G. Sometimes it is a painful choice, career or family.
五、完形填空（共1题；共20分）
28.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白。
I grew up in a small town and the main entertainment（娱乐）was Friday night
high school football. It was just a sleepy little town where parents wanted to raise
their children away from crime and 1 of a big city, and where teenagers
like me 2 leaving to find something bigger and better.
All that changed one summer night. My friend Lisa, Martin and Tyler held a
party for my eighteenth birthday at Lisa's house. 3 they kept handing
alcohol to me I was pretty 4 . I asked Tyler to take me home. With
some 5 , we made it out to his car and drove home. News came next morning.
My friend Martin was 6 in a car accident. That night after Tyler and
I left, Martin, who was 7 more drunk than me, got into his car and
8 towards the highway to go home. Driving on the wrong side of the road, he
never saw the truck coming. The driver didn't see him 9 to avoid the
car. They hit head on. Martin died immediately, and the driver was thrown
10 the truck windshield（挡风玻璃）and died a week later.
Whenever I 11 back on that day, I can't help thinking that it
was my 12 to drink so much that night. 13 things
would be different. I know Martin 14 the choice to drink and drive
that night, but a part of me will always feel 15 for what happened.
I may not change the world with my story, but I do hope that by
16 my story I can make you 17 that you not only have a responsibility for yourself but also for others. Don't ever think that your choices
are yours 18 . Every choice is like a stone dropped into 19 water—each ripple (涟漪) 20 someone who your choice affects. That's
quite an influence, isn't it?
1. A. death B. fashion C. danger D. challenge
2. A. succeeded in B. agreed to C. applied for D. dreamed of
3. A. When B. As C. While D. Although
4. A. lost B. drunk C. frozen D. sleepy
5. A. difficulty B. fun C. hope D. method
6. A. died B. injured C. killed D. hurt
7. A. constantly B. frequently C. equally D. clearly
8. A. fled B. walked C. pushed D. headed
9. A. in time B. in trouble C. in danger D. in place
10. A. above B. below C. through D. into
11. A. turn B. hold C. get D. look
12. A. desire B. right C. fault D. chance
13. A. Meanwhile B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
14. A. made B. avoided C. regretted D. faced
15. A. guilty B. disappointed C. happy D. embarrassed
16. A. remembering B. sharing C. declaring D. stopping
17. A. explain B. escape C. realize D. limit
18. A. alone B. always C. finally D. perhaps
19. A. clean B. still C. deep D. fresh
20. A. inspires B. represents C. attracts D. benefits
六、阅读理解（共1题；共10分）
29.阅读理解
There's no doubt that our character has a profound effect on our future What we must remember, however, is not merely how powerful character is in influencing our fate, but how powerful we are in shaping our own character and, therefore, our own fate. Character may determine our fate, but character is not determined by fate.
It's a common mistake to think of character as something that is fully formed and fixed very early in life. It calls to mind old proverbs like "A leopard can't change its spots." and "You can't teach an old dog new tricks."
This perspective that our character is "etched in stone" is supported by a great deal of modern psychology emphasizing self-acceptance. As Popeye says, "I am what I am." The hidden message is: Don't expect me to be more, better, or different.
Ultimately (最后), these views of humanity totally undervalue the lifelong potential for growth that comes with the power of reflection and choice.
How depressing it would be to believe that we can't choose to be better, more honest, more respectful, more responsible, and more caring. None of us should give up the personal seeking to improve our character. Not because we're bad, we don't have to be sick to get better, but because were not as good as we could be.
There are so many things in life we can't control, whether we' re beautiful or smart, whether we have good parents or bad, whether we grow up with affirmation
(肯定) or negation. It's inspiring to remember that nothing but moral will power is
needed to make us better.
No it isn't easy. But if we make a great effort to become more aware of the
habits of heart and mind that drive our behavior, we can begin to place new emphasis
on our higher values so that we become what we want our children to think we are.
（1）What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Our character is carved in the stone with knives.
B.Our character is controlled by oneself.
C.Our character can't be changed easily.
D.Our character can be better and different.
（2）Which of the following would the writer agree with?
A.We should value our lifelong potential for growth.
B.We must attach importance to self-acceptance.
C.A leopard can't change its spots.
D.Our character is fully formed and fixed early in life.
（3）What do we need to improve to make ourselves better according to the author?
A.Our smartness.
B.Our will power.
C.Our fate.
D.Our family.
（4）What can we infer from the passage?
A.It is quite easy to improve our character.
B.We should try our best to be as good as possible.
C.We must meet our children's need.
D.We should control as many things as possible in life.
（5）Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A.Changing Our Character isn't Easy.
B.Character Determines Our Fate.
C.Character is Fully Formed and Fixed.
D.We Shape Our Own Character.
七、改错题（共1题；共5分）
30.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
On my fourteen birthday, I received lots of presents. Which present is the
best in my eye? It's hand-made notebook, that my best friend Jane gave to me. Jane
makes it by herself. On each page of the notebook, there's a picture for Jane and
me with some words. She either encourages me or tell me how she feels about our
friendship. Every time I look at the notebook, I'm touching by something warm. This present is a memory of the wonderfully time we've spent together. I will be keep this special gift forever.
八、书面表达（共1题；共5分）
31.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jenny询问你进入高中后的学习和生活情况。请用英语给他回一封信，主要内容包括：
⒈学校印象；
⒉校园活动；
⒊学习情况。
注意：⒈词数100左右；
⒉可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Jenny,
I am happy to receive your letter.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.【答案】 A
2.【答案】 B
3.【答案】 A
4.【答案】 A
5.【答案】 C
6.【答案】 B
7.【答案】 C
8.【答案】 B
9.【答案】 A
10.【答案】 C
11.【答案】 B
12.【答案】 D
13.【答案】 A
14.【答案】 D
15.【答案】 D
16.【答案】 C
17.【答案】 A
18.【答案】 C
19.【答案】 D
20.【答案】 C
二、填空题
21.【答案】 incident；hit；Others
22.【答案】 knocked；In；expecting；valuable；but；has made；crowd；strike；was damaged；shocked
23.【答案】will learn；Especially；interesting；friends；my；with；the；easier；but；to study
24.【答案】 challenging；caring；becoming；course；through；which；physically；independent；at；comes
25.【答案】detailed
三、翻译
26.【答案】keep the balance of
四、补全对话
27.【答案】C；A；D；E；G
五、完形填空
28.【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）A；（16）B；（17）C；（18）A；（19）B；（20）B；
六、阅读理解
29.【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）D
七、改错题
30.【答案】①fourteen →fourteenth②eye →eyes③hand-made前加a ④that →which⑤makes →made⑥a picture for Jane 中for →of⑦tell
→tells⑧touching →touched⑨wonderfully →wonderful⑩will be keep去掉be
八、书面表达
31.【答案】 Dear Jenny,
Knowing that you are interested in my new school life, I felt delighted to share it with you. It's my honor to be admitted to this school. The first time I entered the campus, devoted and experienced teachers, friendly and active classmates and safe and caring environment fascinated me a lot. A variety of activities, such as sports meeting, speech contests are always held to cultivate our personalities and strengthen our friendship. What's more, I can put my heart into study in harmonious cooperation with my classmates, which makes the school life here unforgettable.
How about your school life?
Yours,
Li Hua