《野菊花》阅读及答案解析
阅读理解是一门需要特别花心思的一道重题，不仅考验我们的阅读能力，也考验我们的审题以及分析能力。那么下面就跟小编来阅读这篇名为《野菊花》的文章吧。
野菊花陈创
①野菊花!野菊花开在山野里。
②有谁见过这般豪放壮烈的花云?有谁闻过这么沉郁凝重的药香?那样泼泼辣辣地开。一簇一簇，一滩一滩，一坡一坡，灿烂辉煌!
③花朵不过一分镍币大小，密密匝匝，重重叠叠，织造出淮河堤畔、大别山麓梦幻般神奇的织锦，分明是太阳和月亮灼目滚烫的合金，让造物主随意倾倒泼洒在这里，，叫人心灵久久震颤。
④几番秋风秋雨秋霜，山野早已敛去辽阔的绿氅(cha四，外套)，只把灰褐的脊背袒露世间;曾经被悠逸的白云衬托得如此高远的天空，也被铅灰压缩了胸臆;紫燕和鸿雁归飞的呼唤，杳然寂灭在江南的路上，留下水牛与山羊的哞咩，在枯草败叶间低回纵然是松柏也已减色，纵然是檀竹也已落魄，惟独野菊花，却以她野性的勇敢和进取，在这片天空下，这片山野上，举起开放的拓展的金旗，欲与西风战一场，遍身穿就黄金甲。
⑤多少墨客骚人奉和酬唱，把菊魂菊意唱彻历朝历代;唱的大多是庭院、公园、花盆里的名菊。比起野菊花来，这些被驯化、供玩赏的同类，不免沾染着脂粉气、奶油味，显得矫饰和做作。宁愿入汤入
药、成渣成泥，决不任人摆布、供人亵玩这就是野菊花!
⑥野菊花自有野菊花不惑无悔的性格和气质。
⑦她不禁锢自己。有花就尽情地开，有香就尽情地放。这一朵迟迟不肯谢去，那一朵挣出半个脸来就开了，从茎顶，从胁下，一下子冒出那么多花骨朵，仿佛一夜之间被风雨唤醒，就一齐把眼睁开，睁得又圆又亮，再也不想闭去。白天盯住太阳，夜晚盯住星星月亮。那份野性，连日月星辰也只能轮番伺候;她把她金子般的本色毫不掩饰地宣泄成河成瀑，又把琥珀色的药香毫无保留地聚散如云如雾。这时，假若你静下心来，你会从袅袅升腾忽聚忽散的浓香里谛听到广东音乐《金蛇狂舞》的活跃，琵琶古曲《十面埋伏》的壮烈
⑧她不固守现状。匍匐的枝条看似软弱，却从不攀缘依附。这枝被折去，更多的芽箭立即射出，迅速占领周围的地面，把墨玉般羽状分裂的叶片扩张开来，铺展如苍鹰冀翮(，翅膀)，拥护着黄花，风来想凌空而去，云过含不尽想往，活脱是一幅潘天寿饱含金石意味的《鹰瞵图》，从大别山巅垂挂到淮河水沿。当霜雪卷藏这轴宏篇巨构，她的宿根却在这片沉重而冷静的土地下酝酿谋划，将屈原上下求索的浩歌冻结在心，待时以蹿发。今年崖头岭上的几株，明年一定发展成簇;今年篱前坎下的数丛，明年一定繁衍成龙，星散的，要汇集;成块的，要连片。然后，在荒滩野坡，在贫瘠却是自由的土地上，左冲右突，向着四面八方扩张，挺进，步步为营，为营步步。不知是山野滋育了她的野性，还是她的野性诱发了山野的野味野情。
⑨哦，野菊花，这野性的精灵!这野性的勇敢和进取!想怎么开就
怎么开，想在哪儿开就在哪儿开。你根本辖制不住她，她也从不约束自己。西风里，严霜下，万花纷谢的境遇中，孤军奋战，单一面嫩金、黄金、赤金锻造的大纛(d60，古代军队的大旗)，鲜明如火，嘹亮如歌，浓烈如酒，狂放如战胜者的开怀肆笑。
⑩这是一种怎样野性的美啊!而这野性美又以其烛照天地的光芒，投射在她开放的态势和拓展的行动之中，于生命的运行里发现自我，表现自我，实现自我，叫人体味出一种人生境界，才有久久的震颤回荡在心
16.①②③段是从哪些角度描绘野菊花的?请概括回答。(5分)
答：
17.从全文看，野菊花的野性主要表现在哪些方面?(5分)
答：
18.④⑤两段运用了衬托的写法，请具体分析并说明其作用。(6分)
答：
19.⑦⑧⑨三段集中描写了野菊花的性格和气质，请从中找出一个你最喜爱的句子，并分析其表达效果，(3分)
答：
20.读完本文，结合你对生命意义和价值的理解，谈谈你从野菊花身上得到了哪些启示。(4分)
答案：16.答案：生长环境、开放态势、花的气味、花的形状、花的颜色。评分：共5个要点，答对两个得1分，答对四个得2分，
全对得3分。
答案：
17.答案：①不任人摆布;②不禁锢自己;③不固守现状。评分：答对一个要点得1分，共3分。意思对即可。
18.答案：第④段描写秋后山野的灰褐、天空的铅灰、紫燕和鸿雁的归去、松柏的褪色、檀竹的落魄等，反衬出野菊花的勇敢和进取;第⑤段描写庭院、公园、花盆里被人驯化、供人玩赏的名菊，反衬出野菊花桀骜不驯的野性美。评分：共两个要点，每个要点2分，共4分。意思对即可。
19.举例：句子：西风里，严霜下，万花纷谢的境遇中，孤军奋战，举一面嫩金、黄金、赤金锻造的大纛，鲜明如火，嘹亮如歌，浓烈如酒，狂放如战胜者的开怀肆笑。理由：本句运用排比、比喻、拟人等修辞手法，刻画出野菊花鲜明的战胜者形象，语言节奏感强，富有感染力。评分：只写出句子不得分。写出句子，分析恰当得2分。
20.答案提示：人生要像野菊花一样有开放的态势和拓展的行动;要在生命的运行里发现自我，表现自我，实现自我。评分：本题3分。符合题目要求即可。
野菊花的阅读题目答案 有时间读书，有时间又有书读，这是幸福;没有时间读书，有时间又没书读，这是苦恼。下面小编给大家分享一些野菊花的阅读题目答案，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读! 野菊花 ①野菊花!野菊花开在山野里。 ②有谁见过这般豪放壮烈的花云，有谁闻过这么沉郁凝重的药香那样泼泼辣辣地开。一簇一簇，一滩一滩，一坡一坡，灿烂辉煌! ③花朵不过一分镍币大小，密密匝匝，重重叠叠，织造出淮河堤畔、大别山麓梦幻 般神奇的织锦，分明是太阳和月亮灼目滚烫的合金，让造物主随意倾倒泼洒在这里，，叫人心灵久久震颤。 ④几番秋风秋雨秋霜，山野早已敛去辽阔的绿氅(外套)，只把灰褐的脊背袒露世间;曾经被悠逸的白云衬托得如此高远的天空，也被铅灰压缩了胸臆;紫燕和鸿雁归飞的呼唤，杳然寂灭在江南的路上，留下水牛与山羊的哞咩，在枯草败叶间低回……纵然是 松柏也已减色，纵然是檀竹也已落魄，惟独野菊花，却以她野性的勇敢和进取，在这 片天空下，这片山野上，举起开放的拓展的金旗，“欲与西风战一场，遍身穿就黄金甲”。 ⑤多少墨客骚人奉和酬唱，把菊魂菊意唱彻历朝历代;唱的大多是庭院、公园、花盆里的名菊。比起野菊花来，这些被驯化、供玩赏的同类，不免沾染着脂粉气、奶油味，显得矫饰和做作。宁愿入汤入药、成渣成泥，决不任人摆布、供人亵玩——这就是野 菊花! ⑥野菊花自有野菊花不惑无悔的性格和气质。 ⑦她不禁锢自己。有花就尽情地开，有香就尽情地放。这一朵迟迟不肯谢去，那一 朵挣出半个脸来就开了，从茎顶，从胁下，一下子冒出那么多花骨朵，仿佛一夜之间 被风雨唤醒，就一齐把眼睁开，睁得又圆又亮，再也不想闭去。白天盯住太阳，夜晚 盯住星星月亮。那份野性，连日月星辰也只能轮番伺候;她把她金子般的本色毫不掩饰地宣泄成河成瀑，又把琥珀色的药香毫无保留地聚散如云如雾。这时，假若你静下心来，你会从袅袅升腾忽聚忽散的浓香里谛听到广东音乐《金蛇狂舞》的活跃，琵琶古 曲《十面埋伏》的壮烈……
野菊花阅读及答案 你见过那生长在山坡野地上的野菊花吗？你喜欢那漫山遍野的野菊花吗？也许，它不惹人注目，因为它只不过是一朵朵普普通通的小花。 我特别喜爱野菊花。记得我小时候住在南方的外婆家，一年秋天，外婆带我到野外玩，来到一处山坡上，只见满山盛开着黄茸茸的野菊花。它那小小的绿色叶片衬托着小小的黄色花朵，好看极了。可当它没有开花的时候，人们只以为它是一棵小草。秋天，一旦开花，它就很美，美得自然，美得朴实。它没有兰花的芬芳，更没有牡丹的富态华贵。但它生命力很强，花期也长，到了深秋初冬时节，百花凋谢，它却依然开放。 外婆告诉我，野菊花还有很多用途。那天我爬上山坡去摘花时，不小心滑了一跤，脚上擦破皮，出血了，我直叫痛。这时外婆马上摘了几朵盛开的野菊花，挤出汁，敷在我的伤口上。我觉得清凉清凉的，不几天伤口就好了。外婆说，野菊花有消毒止血的功能。解放前穷人治伤买不起药，就用干的野菊花熬水洗伤口，还真管用。外婆又说，野菊花还能清热败火，治感冒。我没有想到野菊花有这么多用途。 我长大回到北方上学以后，心里总是惦记着野菊花。假
期去外婆家总要摘不少带回家里来。妈妈教我把野菊花洗净晒干泡茶渴。我喝过红茶、绿茶，可从没有喝过野菊花茶。泡了一杯，尝了一口，只觉得沁人的清香直入肺腑，真顶得上清凉饮料哩。 野菊花土生土长无所需求却默默无私地向人们奉献我喜爱它的朴素它的顽强我觉得人不也需要有一种野菊花的精神吗人应像它那样默默地生长不求索取只是给予给予我愿做一朵小小的野菊花 1、给文章第5自然段加上合适的标点。 2、给下面词语中带点的字选择恰当的解释，在括号中写出序号。 败：A、失败B、打败C、搞坏D、解除；清除 ①清热败火（） 顶：A、支撑B、顶撞C、相当，抵D、顶替；代替 ②真顶得上清凉饮料（） 3、写出下面词语的近义词。 朴实（）普通（）依然（） 惦记（）顽强（）用途（） 4、填空。 野菊花生长在，它的花美得，美得。野菊花的很强，有的功能，还能，。 5、写出第2、3自然段的段意。
英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Every day I see advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses claiming that it is easy and quick to learn English. There is even a reference to William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens to encourage learners even more. When I see advertisements like this, I don't know whether to laugh or cry. But many people must believe these ridiculous claims, or else the advertisements would not appear. Of course it is clear that students who go to England to learn English have a great advantage over others, but too many cannot afford to do so. Some go to the opposite extreme and think they can teach themselves at home with dictionaries. But it is wrong to assume that each word in English has a precise equivalent in another language, let alone produces good pronunciation and intonation. Most teaching is still based on behaviorist psychology. Behaviorists are fond of making students repeat phrases and making sentences. If we were parrots or chimpanzees, these methods might be successful. A large number of theorists seem to think it is a pity we aren't, because it would make it easier to use their methods. In my personal opinion, no one can ever learn to speak English or any other language unless he is interested in it. Human beings, unlike parrots and chimpanzees, do not like making noises unless they understand what the noises mean and can relate them to their own lives. It is worth remembering that language is a means of communication. What they listen to and read cannot be a formula. It must be real. There is another relevant point worth mentioning here. We need other people to talk to and listen to when we communicate. They can work with us and practice the unfamiliar forms with us in real situations, talking to each other about real life language. （1）Many people believe advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses probably because . A. they are encouraged by William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens B. they are eager to learn and then believe them C. the ways advertised can help them to save time and efforts D. the ways advertised prove effective and helpful （2）What may behaviorists argue towards English learning? A. Human beings make more interesting noises than parrots and chimpanzees. B. Human beings should relate their speech to their own lives. C. Language is a formula with lots of repetitions and practices. D. Language is a means of communication. （3）What opinion does the author hold? A. A quick method that suits all the students does exist. B. English can be mastered within a very short period of time. C. Each word in English has a precise equivalent in another language. D. No one can learn English well without being interested in it.
野菊花阅读答案 现代文阅读题 野菊花 ①野菊花！野菊花开在山野里。 ②有谁见过这般豪放壮烈的花云，有谁闻过这么沉郁凝重的药香那样泼泼辣辣地开。一簇一簇，一滩一滩，一坡一坡，灿烂辉煌！ ③花朵不过一分镍币大小，密密匝匝，重重叠叠，织造出淮河堤畔、大别山麓梦幻般神奇的织锦，分明是太阳和月亮灼目滚烫的合金，让造物主随意倾倒泼洒在这里，，叫人心灵久久震颤。 ④几番秋风秋雨秋霜，山野早已敛去辽阔的绿氅(外套)，只把灰褐的脊背袒露世间；曾经被悠逸的白云衬托得如此高远的天空，也被铅灰压缩了胸臆；紫燕和鸿雁归飞的呼唤，杳然寂灭在江南的路上，留下水牛与山羊的哞咩，在枯草败叶间低回……纵然是松柏也已减色，纵然是檀竹也已落魄，惟独野菊花，却以她野性的勇敢和进取，在这片天空下，这片山野上，举起开放的拓展的金旗，“欲与西风战一场，遍身穿就黄金甲”。 ⑤多少墨客骚人奉和酬唱，把菊魂菊意唱彻历朝历代；唱的大多是庭院、公园、花盆里的名菊。比起野菊花来，这些被驯化、供玩赏的同类，不免沾染着脂粉气、奶油味，显得矫饰和做作。宁愿入汤入药、成渣成泥，决不任人摆布、供人亵玩——这就是野菊花！ ⑥野菊花自有野菊花不惑无悔的性格和气质。
⑦她不禁锢自己。有花就尽情地开，有香就尽情地放。这一朵迟迟不肯谢去，那一朵挣出半个脸来就开了，从茎顶，从胁下，一下子冒出那么多花骨朵，仿佛一夜之间被风雨唤醒，就一齐把眼睁开，睁得又圆又亮，再也不想闭去。白天盯住太阳，夜晚盯住星星月亮。那份野性，连日月星辰也只能轮番伺候；她把她金子般的本色毫不掩饰地宣泄成河成瀑，又把琥珀色的药香毫无保留地聚散如云如雾。这时，假若你静下心来，你会从袅袅升腾忽聚忽散的浓香里谛听到广东音乐《金蛇狂舞》的活跃，琵琶古曲《十面埋伏》的壮烈…… ⑧她不固守现状。匍匐的枝条看似软弱，却从不攀缘依附。这枝被折去，更多的芽箭立即射出，迅速占领周围的地面，把墨玉般羽状分裂的叶片扩张开来，铺展如苍鹰冀翮(翅膀)，拥护着黄花，风来想凌空而去，云过含不尽想往，活脱是一幅潘天寿饱含金石意味的《鹰瞵图》，从大别山巅垂挂到淮河水沿。当霜雪卷藏这轴宏篇巨构，她的宿根却在这片沉重而冷静的土地下酝酿谋划，将屈原“上下求索” 的浩歌冻结在心，待时以蹿发。今年崖头岭上的几株，明年一定发展成簇；今年篱前坎下的数丛，明年一定繁衍成龙，星散的，要汇集；成块的，要连片。然后，在荒滩野坡，在贫瘠却是自由的土地上，左冲右突，向着四面八方扩张，挺进，步步为营，为营步步。不知是山野滋育了她的野性，还是她的野性诱发了山野的野味野情。 ⑨哦，野菊花，这野性的精灵！这野性的勇敢和进取！想怎么开就怎么开，想在哪儿开就在哪儿开。你根本辖制不住她，她也从不约束自己。西风里，严霜下，万花纷谢的境遇中，孤军奋战，单一面嫩金、黄金、赤金锻造的大纛(古代军队的大旗)，鲜明如火，嘹亮如歌，浓烈如酒，狂放如战胜者的开怀肆笑。
（英语）英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析 一、阅读理解 1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。 D If you could see a movie of your life before you lived it, would you want to live it? Probably not. The excitement of living is that you don’t know what’s coming. Sure, it’s hard to see uncertainty in such positive（积极的）light when you’re out of work, or when you feel like you’re failing. But uncertainty is really another word for chance. When Allison graduated from Harvard, she had chan ces all over the place but had no idea what she wanted to do. She took a job in consulting（咨询）, but she knew she wouldn’t stay there. She took the GRE and scored so high that she was able to increase her income（收入）by teaching students. Still, she didn’t think she wanted to go to graduate school. Allison knew she w asn’t doing what she wanted, but she didn’t know what she wanted. She worried. All her friends were going to graduate school or starting their own businesses. She was lost and felt that she would never find anything out. After six years, Allison, by having a general（全面的）plan in mind, got married, moved to the Midwest, and used her consulting experience to get a great job. Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way: time well spent, and time we must all take if we’re being honest with ours elves. The only way to lead an interesting life is to face uncertainty and make a choice. Otherwise your life is not your own—it is a path someone else has chosen. Moments of uncertainty are when you create your life, when you become who you are. Uncertainty usually begins with a job hunt, but it doesn’t end there. Every new role we take on means another round of uncertainty. Instead of fearing it, you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty. （1）From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that . A. being out of work is a sad thing B. uncertainty is what makes life interesting C. life in a film is more exciting than real life. D. chance never appears when we need it （2）What troubles Allison after graduation? A. She couldn’t find a well-paid job. B. She had no money to start a business. C. She was not sure what to do. D. She didn’t score high enough for graduate school. （3）How did Allison feel about her six years’ working experience? A. Uncertain. B. Amazed . C. Sorry. D. Satisfied. （4）What may be discussed in the following paragraph?
七年级英语下册任务型阅读点解析（Word版附答案）（word） 一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在文中填入与文章意思最符合的句子。 Every year, thousands of people get hurt（受伤）or die（死亡）when they are crossing the road.________Old people often get hurt or die because they can't see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents（事故）because of their carelessness.________ How can we lessen（减少）traffic accidents? Everybody should follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.________ So, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.________ Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly.________ If people run across the road, they may fall down. We should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street. A. It's not safe to run. B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road. C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. D. Most of these people are old people and children. E. For the walkers, it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. 【答案】 D；B；E；C；A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样减少交通事故。 A. It's not safe to run.跑步不是安全的。 B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.在他们过马路前他们忘记看和听。 C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.在通过马路前我们必须停下来看看两边。 D. Most of these people are old people and children.这些人中的大部分是老人和孩子。 E. For the walkers, it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road.对于步行者来说，当穿过马路时仔细是非常重要的。 （1）根据后句可知主要讲了老人和孩子发生事故的原因，所以前句讲的是发生事故的大部分是老人和孩子，故选D。 （2）根据前句Children usually meet with accidents（事故）because of their carelessness.可知孩子们因为粗心发生交通事故，所以后句讲的是孩子们在通过马路前没有看和听，故选B。 （3）根据前句For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time.可知讲的是对于驾驶者来说开车开得太快，所以后句讲的是对于步行者来说过马路时要小心，故选E。 （4）根据前句when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.可知当我们过马路时要走人行道，所以后句讲的是过马路时怎么做，故选C。 （5）根据后句If people run across the road, they may fall down. 可知如果人们跑着通过马路，他们可能跌到，所以前句讲的是跑是不安全的，故选A。
阅读《野菊花》，完成下列小题。 野菊花 ①野菊花！野菊花开在山野里。 ②有谁见过这般豪放壮烈的花云？有谁闻过这么沉郁凝重的药香？那样泼 泼辣辣地开。一簇一簇，一滩一滩，一坡一坡，灿烂辉煌！ ③花朵不过一分银币大小，密密匝匝，重重叠叠，织造出淮河堤畔、大别山麓梦幻般神奇的织锦，分明是太阳和月亮灼目滚烫的合金，让造物主随意倾倒泼洒在这里，叫人心灵久久震颤。 ④几番秋风秋雨秋霜，山野早已敛去辽阔的绿氅（chǎng）（外套），只把灰褐的脊背袒露世间；曾经被悠逸的白云衬托得如此高远的天空，也被铅衣压缩了胸臆；紫燕和鸿雁归飞的呼唤，杳然寂灭在江南的路上，留下水牛与山羊的哞咩，在枯草败叶间低回……纵然是松柏也已减色，纵然是檀竹也已落魄，惟独野菊花，在这片天空下，这片山野上，举起开放的拓展的金旗，“欲与西风战一场，遍身穿就黄金甲”。 ⑤野菊花自有令人叹服的野性。 ⑥多少墨客骚人奉和酬唱，把菊魂菊意唱彻历朝历代，唱的大多是庭院、公园、花盆里的名菊。比起野菊花来，这些被驯化、供玩赏的同类，不免沾染着脂粉气、奶油味，显得矫饰和做作。宁愿入汤入药、成渣成泥，决不任人摆布、供人亵玩——这就是野菊花！ ⑦有花，她就尽情地开；有香，她就尽情地放。这一朵迟迟不肯谢去，那一朵挣出半个脸来就开了，从茎顶，从肋下，一下子冒出那么多花骨朵，仿佛一夜之间被风雨唤醒，就一齐把眼睁开，睁得又圆又亮，再也不想闭去。白天盯住太阳，夜晚盯住星星月亮。那份野性，连日月星辰也只能轮番伺候。她把她金子般的本色毫不掩饰地宣泄成河成瀑，又把琥珀色的药香毫无保留地聚散如云如雾。这时，假若你静下心来，你会从袅袅升腾忽聚忽散的浓香里谛听到广东音乐《金蛇狂舞》的活跃，琵琶古曲《十面埋伏》的壮烈…… ⑧她就是这样不禁锢自己，她也从不固守现状。她那匍匐的看似软弱的枝条被折去，更多的芽箭便立即射出，迅速占领周围的地面，把墨玉般羽状分裂的叶片扩张开来，铺展如苍鹰翼翮（hé）（翅膀），拥护着黄花，风来想凌空而去，
高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world. Westerners' understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage(针灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on U. S. swimmer Michael Phelps，back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016. As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs. Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, and the kind of herbs used, their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients (原材料) jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs. Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyou's winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria (疟疾) treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China's TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time. （1）Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps? A. Because he was injured in his swimming. B. Because cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment. C. Because westerners know a little about TCM. D. Because westerners attach great importance to TCM. （2）Why don't some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine? A. Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases. B. Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture. C. Because Western medicine is more effective. D. Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly. （3）Compared with Western medicine, what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4? A. The methods of planting herbs. B. The effectiveness of prescription. C. Lacking in standardization. D. Its stable functions.
英语英语任务型阅读专项习题及答案解析及解析 一、英语任务型阅读 1．以下是去英国旅游的5个常见的问题，方框里是对这5个问题提出的建议，请为每一个问题选择最合适的建议，并将答案的字母编号填写在题前的括号内。 （2）Enjoy yourselves by all means. But please don't make unnecessary noise. （3）Traffic. Be careful when you cross the road. （4）It is against the law（法律） to throw away waste material in public（公共的）places. （5）If you need any kind of help, you can get in touch with the local（本地的） police station. 【答案】（1）B （2）D （3）C （4）F （5）E 【解析】【分析】 A. Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys.当你旅行的时候，总是要穿最舒服的衣服。 B. You may not buy alcohol（酒精）in England if you are under 18 years old, nor may your friend buy it for you.如你年龄不到十八岁你不可以买酒精，你的朋友也不可以为你买。 C. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in England. Use the crossings for walking.在英国交通靠左行驶，经过十字路口步行。 D. We ask you to respect（尊重）other people who may wish to be quiet particularly （特别） at night.我们请你尊敬那些尤其在晚上希望安静的人。 E. The police will be pleased to help you.警察会乐意帮助你。 F. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket or in your bag and take it home, or put it in a rubbish bin.当你有东西要扔的话，把它装进口袋里或者书包里带回家，或者扔进垃圾箱里。 （1）句意：你应该注意喝的东西。这一句和B句的低于18岁的人不允许买酒精相关，故答案是B
宫佳《野菊花长在都市》阅读练习及答案 （三）文学类文本阅读（本题共 3小题，15分） 阅读下面的文字，完成7～9题。 野菊花长在都市 宫佳 接到房东的电话时，正好是黄昏，菊正站在顶楼的小阳台上。阳台很小，三四步就能走到头。倚着护栏，她看到落日隐在云层里，始终没露面，云彩先是镶了橘红色的边儿，渐渐变成淡黄色。 几只不知名的小鸟飞在不远处一小块菜地的上空。菜地的铁栏杆上，竟然攀爬着一丛野菊花。就在眨眼之间，那丛野菊花开始疯长，长长的藤蔓越过栏杆，闯过小路，又攀到一楼。快了，快了!它开始爬到顶楼，她的阳台上，那野菊花就像长了腿，迈进她的小阳台，无视她的存在，从阳台的铝合金小门，登堂入室。 她从没见过这么泼皮的野菊花，简直是太奇异了。野菊花围着门框转了一圈，开始沿着墙角攀爬，绿绿的叶子中间夹杂着淡紫色的、淡黄色的小花，阵阵清香扑鼻。这是久违的田野的味道。 她慢慢地闭上了眼睛。 她想起了在乡下，野菊花长在沟壑里，长在地沿上，长在山坡上。薄薄的白霜打在枝叶上，本以为野菊花会受不住白霜的寒冷，可是，太阳一出来，那些白霜就变得湿漉漉的，化作甘霖在枝叶上滚动着。 菊睁开了眼睛，室内那些野菊花已经攀爬到浴室，甚至到了客厅的门上，在门上转了一圈，把门围成了一个花架子。她四处张望，野菊花简直把逼仄的空间改造成了一个野菊花的花园。
正当她陶醉其中时，一个女人惊讶的声音如炸雷般在耳边响起：“这些野菊花怎么会占领城里的菜地?”听到“咔嚓、咔嚓”的声音，她把头探出去，只见一位穿着得体的女人正站在菜地的一角，瞅着长得没边没沿的野菊花皱眉头。她手里拿着一把锄头，扒拉开野菊花的枝叶，看到了野菊花的褐色根部，一锄头下去，把野菊花的根部挖了出来。她拎着一大丛野菊花，想不明白，为什么野菊花会在城里的菜地里撒泼? 菊站在阳台上，看到蔓延到楼区的野菊花迅速枯萎，它们把触角一寸寸收回。室内，野菊花一点点回抽，最后全部撤退。屋里，再也看不到野菊花盛开的影子，那丛活泼的野菊花，最后只变成那个女人手里的一小簇野菊花。 “不!不要!”菊大喊着，大汗淋漓地从噩梦中醒来。 “原来只是一个梦!”这个梦带着她像在海洋中行驶，波浪起伏不定，从波峰到波谷，一路跌宕不已。 她记不清这是第几次搬家了。昨晚接到房东的电话，说是租期到了，打算把房子出售，这意味着她又要从一个地方搬到另一个地方。今天，她又要去看房子。要是运气好的话，能顺利签上合同；要是运气不好的话，她是不是要露宿街头呢?转念一想，那倒不至于。只是又要收拾物品，不搬家哪里会知道其中的辛苦呢? 她的目光扫视了一下屋内，毕竟在这里住了整整一年了，一年的时间，足以对屋内的一切产生浓厚的感情。她的目光游离着，定格在一盆野菊花上。这盆菊花的栽种纯属意外。 有一次，她去郊区挖野蒜，顺便挖了一袋子泥土回来，没想到那泥土里竟然生发出野菊花的枝叶来。恰好，她也没想好要在泥土里种什么花，就索性养上了野菊花。此时的野菊花又抽出了一截枝条，嫩嫩的，上面还缀了几朵小黄花。 “砰砰砰……”菊打开门，心里一沉，是房东。她把微笑堆在脸上说：“姐姐，我今天就搬走。”房东的目光扫视了一下屋内，目光落在那盆野菊花上。 菊笑了笑说：“姐姐要是不嫌弃，这盆菊花就送给你吧!”
第六讲阅读理解真题练习及答案详解 一、2001年1月CET-6阅读理解真题 Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (35 minutes) Directions:There are 4 reading passages in this passage is followed by some questions or unfinished each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage: Birds that are literaly half asleep-with one brain hemisphere alert and the other sleeping—control which side of the brain remains awake,according to a new study of sleeping ducks. Earlier studies have documented half brain sleep in a wide range of brain hemispheres take turns sinking into the sleep stage characterized by slow brain eye controlled by the sleeping hemisphere keeps shut,while the wakeful hemiphere’s eye stays open and also can sleep with both hemispheres resting at once. Decades of studies of bird flocks led researchers to predict extra alertness in the more vulnerable,end of the row enough,the end birds tended to watch carefully on the side away from their in the inner spots showed no preference for gaze directions. Also,birds dozing(打盹)at the end of the line resorted to single hemisphere sleep,rather than total relaxation,more often than inner ducks 16 birds through the positions in a four duck row,the researchers found outer birds half asleep during some 32 percent of dozing time versus about 12 percent for birds in internal spots. “We believe this is the first evidence for an animal behaviorally controlling sleep and wakefulness simultaneously in different regions of the brain,”the researchers say. The results provide the best evidence for a long standing supposition that single hemisphere sleep evolved as creatures scanned for preference for opening an eye on the lookout side could be widespread,he ’s seen it in a pair of birds dozing side by side in the zoo and in a single pet bird sleeping by mirror side eye closed as if the reflection were a companion and the other eye stayed open. Useful as half sleeping might be,it’s only been found in birds and such water mammals(哺乳动物)as dolphins,whales,and keeping one side of the brain awake allows a sleeping animal to surface occasionally to avoid drowning.