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新概念英语第二册:第28课课文详解及语法解析

新概念英语第二册:第28课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册:第28课课文详解及语法解析

新概念英语第二册:第28 课课文详解及语法解

课文详注Further notes on the text

1. Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in an cie nt myths. 贾斯珀?怀特是少有的相信古代神话的人之一。

在第21 课的课文详注中,我们以前提到“ one of + 名词/代词” 这个结构,of 后面的名词必须是复数,但与这个结构连用的动词必须是单数:

One of your friends is waiting for you now. 你的一位朋友正在等你。

课文中who代指的是one of those rare people ,所以动词用believes 。

2. …but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with

cars and their ow ners. .............. 但自从搬进去后,就和汽车及车主们

发生了摩擦。

ever since 的语气比since 强,表示“从那以后一直,主句一般用完成时:

I've been interested in flying ever since I was a boy.

自从我的孩提时代起,我就对飞行一直感兴趣。

He left the village last year and has never returned ever since.

他去年离开了这座村庄,从那以后一直没有回去过。

3. Jasper has put up ‘No Parking ' signs outside his

gate…贾斯珀曾把几块“禁止停车”的牌子挂在大门外边……

put up 在这里表示“挂起”、“竖起”等意思

4. Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone.

贾斯珀希望她把汽车和司机们都变成石头。

(1)she 指的是蛇发女怪美杜莎。根据希腊神话,凡看她一眼的人都会变成石头。

(2)turn在这儿的意思是“把……变成”,是及物动词:

They have turned the famous beauty spot to/into an ugly place.

他们把那的风景胜地变成了一个丑陋的地方。

语法Grammar in use

1. 现在完成时

在第 4 课的语法中我们讲过与现在完成时连用的副词和副词短语,其中包括before(now) ,so far ,up to/till now ,just ,already ,now,ever,never 等; 还讲过有些用现在完成时的句子不需要任何表示时间的词。注意以下句子:

This is one of the worst photos I've ever taken.

这是我照过的最差的相片之一。

What a good film!

这电影真好!

Yes, I've never seen such a good film before.

是的,我从来没看过这么好的电影。

How many times have you had that dream?

I've had it three times so far.

迄今为止我已做过 3 次。

那个梦你做过几次?

除了这些词以外,since 和for 也常与现在完成时连用,表示直到现在的时段。since 一般与一个时间点连用,for 一般与一个时间段连用:

How long have y0u been a doctor?

你当医生有多久了?

I've been a doctor since 1989.

自1989 年以来我一直是个医生。

How long have you worked at the library? 你在图书馆工作多久了?

I've worked at the library for a week.

我来图书馆工作已经一星期了。

I've lived here since 1980.

自1980 年起我就住在这儿。

I've lived here for five years.

我已在这里住了 5 年了。

2. 关系从句(Relative clauses) 及关系代词(Relative pronouns)

在第1册第121?124课中,我们已接触到关系从句。关系从句又可称为定语从句或形容词从句,它像形容词一样能够形容人、物及事件。关系从句可分为限定性(defining)关系从句(不带逗号)和非限

定性(non-defining)关系从句(带逗号)。我们在这里只讨论限定性关系从句。

能够用来表示人的关系代词有who, whom和that以及所有格形式whose, 口语中whon经常由who代替。用来表示事物和动物的关系代词有which 和that 。不论这些关系代词指的是单数还是复数,其形式都保持不变。关系代词在关系从句中作宾语时往往能够省略,作主语时则不能够:

This is the photo (that/which) I took.

这是我拍的照片。(the photo 为took 的宾语, that/which 代替the photo ,可省略)

The man (who/whom) I served was wearing a hat.

我接待的那个人戴着一顶帽子。(who/whom 为served 的宾语,可省略)

The lady who is standing behind the counter served me.

接待我的是站在柜台后面的那位女士。(who 为关系从句的主语, 不可省)

I bought the books which are on the counter.

我买的就是柜台上的那些书。(which 为关系从句的主语,不可省)

The millionaire whose son ran away from home a week ago is not a kind father.

有个儿子一周前从家里逃走的那位百万富翁不是个慈父。

(whose 在关系从句中作定语,不可省)

The girls who are standing behind the counter served us.

接待我们的是站在柜台后面的那几位姑娘

(who 代替复数名词the girls ,形式不变)

新概念英语第二册第一课课文讲解

新概念英语第二册第一课课文讲解 【课文讲解】1、Last week I went to the theatre. 动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方,与介词to连用后,常加上主语所要去的目的来代表主语的动作目的。go to the +地点表示去某地干嘛go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play去剧场看戏go to the cinema =see a film 去电影院看电影go to the dairy 去牛奶店go to the + 人+ 's 表示去这个人开的店go to the doctor's 去看病;go to the butcher's 买肉以下短语中名词前不加冠词:go to school去上学;go to church去做礼拜;go to hospital(医院)去看病;go to bed上床,睡觉;go home(跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息) I am at home.在家休息 2、I had a very good seat. seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位,也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。the front seat of a car汽车的前座T ake a seat,please.请坐。 3、I did not enjoy it. enjoy vt.欣赏,享受,喜爱 ①enjoy+n.喜欢,从当中得到一种享受(后面不能跟人)I enjoy the music. enjoy the dinner/film/program/game②enjoy oneself/代词玩的开心We always enjoy ourselves.③enjoy+动名词 Jane doesn’t enjoy swimming.She enjoys going to the theatre. 4、I got very angry. get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义,接近become,是个表示过程的动词,表示状态的变化。而I was very angry则仅表示当时的状态是生气,并不暗示过程。

新概念英语第二册笔记-第27课

单词学习 tent n.帐篷 put up a tent搭帐篷 /pitch [pit?] a tent peg down a tent用木桩固定帐篷 pull down a tent拆帐篷 /strike a tent eg. We always sleep in a tent when we go camping.我们宿营时,总是睡在帐篷里。 field n.天地,田野,领域,专业,视野 in the field在田地里 develop unexplored fields of industries开发未曾探索的工业领域 one’s special field某人的专业 a wide field of vision广阔的视野 smell v.闻起来 smelled/smelt 1)(感官动词)+ adj.

2)不用于被动语态,不用于进行时态 eg. The fish smells good.这鱼闻起来不错。 eg. The fish smells delicious.这鱼闻起来就好吃。 这类动词很常见: eg. The story sounds interesting.这故事听起来很有趣。(sound听起来) eg. The girl looks charming.那女孩看上去很有魅力。(look看起来) eg. The material feels soft.这布料摸上去很柔软。 (feel摸起来) smell v.嗅到(实意动词) eg. I can smell trouble coming.我凭直觉感到要有麻烦了。eg. I smelled something burnt.我闻到有什么东西烧糊了。smell round/smell about东嗅西嗅,到处打听 /nose around eg. The dogs were smelling round, perhaps they smelt the thief. 这些狗到处闻,也许它们闻到贼的气味了。

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新概念英语第二册第27课:A wet night Lesson 27 A wet night雨夜First listen and then answer the question. 听录音,然后回答以下问题。 What happened to the boys in the night? Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. 傍晚时分,孩子们在田野中央搭起了帐篷 As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. 这件事刚刚做完,他们就在篝火上烧起了饭 They were all hungry and the food smelled good. 他们全都饿了,饭菜散发出阵阵香味 After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. 他们美美地吃了一顿饭后,就围在营火旁讲起了故事,唱起了歌 But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. 但过了一阵子。天下起雨来,于是他们扑灭了篝火,钻进了帐篷 Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. 睡袋既暖和又舒服,所以,他们都睡得很香 In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water!

新概念英语第二册第13课课文详解及语法解析

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(2)all在这里的意思是“各种的”、“各个”,与它通常的意思(“所有的”或“一切的”)稍有不同: You can find all kinds of shoes in this store. 在这家商店你能够见到各种各样的鞋。 3.As usual, the police will have a difficult time. 同往常一样,警察的日子将不好过。 (1)usual的含义为“通常的”、“平常的”、“惯常的”,as usual是固定短语,可译为“像平常一样”、“照例”: On that day, he was late for work as usual. 那天,他像平常一样,上班又迟到了。 (2)difficult 在这里能够解释为“难对付的”、“费劲的”,指麻烦比较多。 4.They will be trying to keep order. 他们将设法维持秩序。 order常用的意义是“次序”、“顺序”。在这句话中它的含义是“治安”、“秩序”,一般用于 keep order(维持秩序),public order(治安)等短语中。 5.It is always the same on these occasions. 每逢这种场合,情况都是这样。 当用occasion表示在某个/些场合时,它与介词on连用: John has met Mary on three different occasions. 约翰曾在3个不同的场合见过玛丽。 语法 Grammar in use

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☆trouble n.麻烦 woman/man troubles 女人/男人真麻烦 child troubles 孩子真麻烦 never trouble troubles until troubles trouble you 永远不要自寻烦恼 Let sleeping dog lie. 不要自找麻烦 ask for trouble 自找麻烦 He is asking for trouble. 他自找麻烦 I'm sorry to put you in trouble. 我很抱歉给你带来麻烦(口语) have trouble in doing sth. 在做某事上遇到了麻烦I have trouble (in) parking the car ☆effect n.结果 have an effect 有效果 have no effect 没有效果 have effect on 对...有效果 The advice has no effect on me. Text ☆one of 其中之一 one of 后面加可数名词的复数 none of ,neither of 做主语时作单数看待

新概念英语 第二册 第27课

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