练习3 动词与动词短语
1.The mail was ______ for two days because of the snow storm.
A. held out
B. held off
C. held up
D. held down
2.-- Can I do the job?
-- I’m afraid not, because it ______ skill and patience.
A. calls for
B. asks for
C. sends for
D. cares for
3.The government has ______ the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children.
A. asked for
B. called for
C. looked for
D. paid for
4.Though he is ______ worker, he works very hard.
A. an ordinary
B. a common
C. a usual
D. a general
5.The plan ______ just because people were unwilling to cooperate.
A. turned down
B. pulled down
C. broke down
D. put down
6.I don’t skate now, but I ______ when I was a kid.
A. used to
B. am used to do
C. was used to skate
D. used to it
7.Students should be encouraged to finish their homework ______.
A. of themselves
B. of their own
C. for their own
D. on their own
8.Does the way you thought of ______ the water clear make any sense?
A. making
B. to make
C. how to make
D. having making
9.Such ______ the case, I couldn’t help but ______ him.
A. being; support
B. is; to support
C. has been; supporting
D. be; supported
10. -- And besides, these colors are more ______ you.
-- Do you really think so? I’ll take it then.
A. becoming to
B. belonging to
C. referring to
D. used to
11. I simply couldn’t understand how it ______ that you did so much work within such a sh ort time.
A. came across
B. came about
C. came up
D. came back
12. No agreement was reached in the discussion because neither side would ______ to ______.
A. give away; the other
B. give up; others
C. give in; other
D. give out; another
13. Her face gave her ______ when she told a lie.
A. off
B. away
C. up
D. out
14. I really don’t want to go to the party, but I don’t see how I can ______ it.
A. get back from
B. get out of
C. get away
D. get off
15. And there, almost ______ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to be quiet.
A. losing
B. having lost
C. to be lost
D. lost
16. Without fact, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ______ our
thinking.
A. which to be based on
B. upon which to base
C. which to base upon
D. to which to be based
17. There are many interesting books ______, but I’m at a loss which to borrow.
A. to choose
B. for choosing
C. to be chosen
D. to choose from
18. The two sides have finally ______, though some small differences still exist.
A. made a decision
B. reached an agreement
C. settled down
D. broken up
19. To everybody’s surprise, the fashionable young lady ______ to be a thief.
A. found out
B. proved out
C. turned out
D. put out
20. What a pity! He ______ the only chance of success.
A. gave in
B. put down
C. threw away
D. broke off
21. The truth will sooner or later ______.
A. come about
B. turn out
C. come out
D. give out
22. The teacher ______ excellent models of compositions for her class.
A. held up
B. held back
C. got through
D. got up
23. In my opinion, medical treatment and special schools should be ______ disabled people.
A. referred to
B. supplied with
C. given by
D. provided for
24. It is said that the newly-built theatre can ______ 1,800 people.
A. be held
B. seat
C. sit
D. be seated
25. The president of Iraq has decided to step down to be ______ by his younger son.
A. changed
B. taken
C. held
D. succeeded
26. It snowed heavily for three days ______ and they were separated from the outside world.
A. in the end
B. at the end
C. by the end
D. on end
27. I think things will ______ soon. All signs have shown everything is getting better.
A. put up
B. set up
C. pick up
D. hold up
28. -- Are you sure he will join us ?
-- Of course. He will be ______ glad to come.
A. only too
B. too much
C. all too
D. none too
29.This room _____ fifty people.
A. contains
B. containing
C. includes
D. included
30.After coming back from work, he _____ his car in the street.
A. washed down
B. washed away
C. went down
D. laid down
31.I can’t _____ his name at the moment.
A. think over
B. think about
C. think
D. think of
32.Every day, people _____ a lot of rubbish.
A. give away
B. throw away
C. clean away
D. wash away
33.He _____ and broke his right leg.
A. knocked over
B. got over
C. fell over
D. took over
34. The fellow I spoke ____ no answer at first.
A. made
B. to make
C. to made
D. to making
35. On Sunday morning after getting up, I help my mother _____ our rooms and wash dirty clothes.
A. do up
B. turn up
C. keep up
D. speed up
36. If you are not sure of the meaning of this word, you can _____ the dictionary.
A. refer to
B. look up
C. see
D. make use of
37. The story was so moving that I could hardly _____ my tears.
A. hold up
B. hold on
C. hold on to
D. hold back
38. Her mother was _____ ill yesterday and is now in hospital.
A. broken
B. taken
C. caught
D. laid
39. He ran back into the room to see if he had anything _____ behind.
A. forgotten
B. laid
C. remained
D. left
40. The fire had burnt half the forest _____ before it was stopped.
A. over
B. away
C. alone
D. out
41. Eager to get thin, Ruth has decided to _____ meat entirely for three years at least.
A. cut off
B. cut up
C. cut out
D. cut down
42. A voice _____ the program to announce the election results.
A. broke into
B. broke up
C. cut down
D. cut off
43. That was a terrible piece of work you _____ the other day. I could hardly believe it was yours.
A. turned in
B. turned into
C. turned over
D. turned up
44. All of a _____ the ship struck a rock.
A. suddenly
B. sudden
C. quick
D. quickly
45.Never smoke or let yourself _____ any bad habits.
A. get into
B. fall into
C. make into
D. look into
46. Electric trains have now ______ steam trains in many countries.
A．push over B．blown over C．kept back D．taken the place of
47. Don't walk too near the edge of the cliff (悬岩), you might ______ .
A．blow over B．fall over C．carry off D．cut off
48. If a person has drunk poison by mistake, you should make the person ____ ．
A．go up B．rise up C．throw up D．set up
49. Just when I had put the glass safely down on the table, the cat jumped up and ______ it off.
A．knocked B．fell C．turned D．took
50. Every hour in the morning the CCTV ______ the latest news in
Yugoslavia（南斯拉夫）.
A. announced
B. broadcast
C. reported
D. published
51 The storm ______ several trees down in the park.
A．blew B．burnt C．turned D．brought
52. Never ____ your work till tomorrow. You should finish it before going to bed.
A. drop
B. leave
C. put
D. stay
53. I think there is a train at 6:00, but you’d better ______.
A. be sure
B. sure of
C. make sure
D. be sure about
54. The girl was lucky enough to ______ the bad men and ran away.
A. break away
B. break away from
C. break out
D. break into from
55. Have you tried to get them _______the price ?
A. go down
B. to go down
C. bring down
D. to bring down
56. I’m so glad to see you again. You are not what you _____.
A. used to be
B. used to look
C. were used to be
D. used to looking like
57. This company can______ a lot money for the country in a year?
A. bring up
B. bring in
C. bring down
D. bring out
58. A student began to sing a song, and soon everyone else _____.
A. joined
B. joined in
C. joined with
D. took part in
59. No one can ______ the wheel of history however powerful he may be.
A. put up
B. take back
C. hold back
D. pick up
60.Just now I ______ an old friend. I haven’t seen for years.
A. came upon
B. came in
C. came out
D. came up
61. When I asked him to have a drink with me, he said he was in a hurry and had not a minute to ______.
A. spend
B. save
C. spare
D. share
62. Your school life is going to ______ but your cough ought ______ before it gets any worse.
A. be broken up…to see to
B. be broken up… to have been seen to
C. break up… to have seen to
D. break up … to be seen to
63.She _____ not well, and yet the clothes that she _____ fit her very well.
A. has on; put on
B. put on; has on
C. wears; dresses
D. dresses; wears
64. He is seriously ill. He is _____ of death.
A. on the edge
B. at an edge
C. in the edge
D. by an edge
65. That evening she _____ writing the report.
A. set out
B. set off
C. set up
D. set about
66.Unless the workers’ demands are ______, soon there will be a strike.
A. paid
B. met
C. permitted
D. got
67. When you visit the Great Wall next time, _____ with you, please.
A. take away
B. take along
C. take along me
D. take me along
68. The writer had written many famous novels, which were published in his later forties.
A. came to
B. come upon
C. came out
D. come back
69.She ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.
A. looked up
B. looked for
C. picked out
D. picked up
70. -- Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?
-- Yes. They have better players, so I ______ them to win.
A. hope
B. prefer
C. expect
D. want
71. It took the firemen three hours before they finally ______ the fire.
A. put down
B. put off
C. put away
D. put out
72.The English evening has ____ till Friday.
A. put off
B. called off
C. been put off
D. been called off
73.Seeing a little girl crying in the street, the policeman went up to ______.
A. help out
B. send out
C. pick out
D. try out
74.When you come to Shenzhen, I can _____ the night.
A. put you up for
B. put you down for
C. put you to
D. put you for
75.My study of biology has ______ much of my spare time, but it has
given me a great deal of enjoyment.
A. taken off
B. taken down
C. taken up
D. taken away
76.In class we try to ______ our minds what the teacher says.
A. make up
B. impress on
C. keep on
D. fill with
77.When he first ____ story-telling, he used to ask many children to come and listen.
A. took down
B. took over
C. took up
D. took trouble in
78. -- What has made you so happy?
-- Oh, I’ve just ______ an old friend. I haven’t seen him for years
A. come across
B. come in
C. come out
D. come up
79.This problem ______ studying with great care.
A. asks
B. requires
C. expects
D. demands
80. -- Do you know Kate quarreled with her maths teacher?
-- I don’t know, nor do I ______.
A. care
B. mind
C. wonder
D. matter
81.Can you ______ what the teacher wrote on the blackboard.
A. make up
B. make from
C. make of
D. make out
82.On the way home, the children were ______ in a storm.
A. struck
B. hit
C. caught
D. beaten
83.The warm, sunny climate ______ him, and he soon grew strong and healthy.
A. agreed on
B. agreed to
C. agreed with
D. agreed for
84.The audience（观众）______ laughter at the sight of the funny actor.
A. burst into
B. burst out
C. broke out
D. went into
85.The underground of Shenzhen will ______ more people than the buses.
A. bring
B. send
C. carry
D. hold
86.As soon as the manager entered his office, he began to ______ the
telephone book on his desk.
A. look up
B. look through
C. look upon
D. look for
87.The Chinese in many places of the world ______ the old tradition.
A. keep up
B. keep on
C. keep from
D. keep over
88.I asked for a day off but the boss ______ my request.
A. turned down
B. turned out
C. turned on
D. turned off
89.I didn’t notice that the bus had stopped to ______ some passengers.
A. get on
B. get off
C. pick up
D. pick out
90.He kept ______ with silly questions.
A. breaking down
B. breaking in
C. breaking into
D. breaking up
91.Now I’d like to _____ the question of funds.
A. bring about
B. bring down
C. bring forward
D. bring in
92.The audience were ______ by her beautiful song.
A. carried away
B. carried on
C. carried out
D. carried through
93.If you don’t ______ in the morning, the boss will not know whether you come to work or not.
A. check
B. check in
C. check out
D. check through
94.When it ______ tennis, you can’t beat her.
A. come about
B. come across
C. come out
D. come to
95.Jimmy was really ______ when all his friends refused to help him.
A. cut away
B. cut off
C. cut out
D. cut up
96.It took Monica’s grandmother nearly an hour to ______ the letter from her.
A. get down to
B. get through
C. get off
D. get over
97.We need one more player to ______ a football team.
A. make for
B. make of
C. make out
D. make up
98.In order to make a living, her grandfather ______ plenty of insults in the old days.
A. put down
B. put forward
C. put through
D. put up with
99.My dream began to ______ the quality of reality.
A. take back
B. take on
C. take over
D. take up
100. The mobile phone you lost yesterday has______.
A. turned in
B. turned out
C. turned to
D. turned up
KEYS：
1—5 CAABC 6—10 ADBAA 11—15 BABBD 16—20 BDBCC 21—25 CADBB 26—30 DCAAA 31—35 DBCCD 36—40 ADBDB 41—45 ADABA 46—50 DBCAB 51—55 ABCBD 56—60 ABBCA 61—65 CDDAD 66—70 BDCAC 71—75 DCAAC 76—80 BCABA 81—85 DCCAC 86—90 BAACB 91—95 CABDD 96—100 BDDBD
高中英语常用词形变化规则精编 一、动词 1. 动词过去式和过去分词 1）. 一般在动词原形后加-ed look --- looked; need--- needed 2）. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move --- moved 3）. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed carry --- carried; study--- studied；以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed stay--- stayed; destroy---destroyed 4）.以重读闭音节结尾的单词，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-ed. stop--- stopped; regret --- regretted 知识链接：重读闭音节三要素 （1）一个元音字母后跟一个或几个辅音字母，必须是重读音节; （例如prohibit这个词，重读音节在-hi,而不在-bit，就不要双写t. prohibit---prohibited） （2）以一个辅音音素结尾；(例如fix,结尾的辅音音素为两个：/ks/,就不要双写x, fix---fixed; snow结尾为双元音/??/,也不要双写w. （3）元音字母发短元音。[?] [e] [i] [?] [?] 5）. 以-r音节（重读）结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-ed. refer ---referred; prefer --- preferred ; 如果-r音节不重读，则不用双写：offer---offered 6). 以-l结尾的动词，如果是重读闭音节，双写l, 再加-ed, 例如：control---controlled; 如果不重读，双写不双写l均可，例如travel---travelled/ traveled; quarrel---quarrelled / quarreled 2. 动词-ing变化规则 1). 一般情况下，直接在动词后加－ing work --- working; sleep --- sleeping; study--- studying 2). 动词以不发音的－e结尾，要去－e加－ing take --- taking; make ---making; dance --- dancing 3). 重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加－ing cut--- cutting；put ---- putting; begin ---- beginning 4). 以－ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加－ing lie ---- lying ; tie ---- tying; die ---- dying 5). 以-l结尾的动词，如果是重读闭音节，双写l, 再加-ing, 例如：control---controlling; 如果不重读，双写不双写l均可，例如travel---travelling/ traveling; quarrel---quarrelling / quarreling (注意：辅音之后y变i, 现在分词是例外。) 3. 动词第三人称单数的变化规则： 1) 一般情况下，词尾加s，如；like----likes, want----wants. 2) 以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加es，如，watch---watches, go---goes 3) 以y结尾的归两大类：元音字母+y要加s，如play----plays ；辅音字母+y要变y为i+es如study---studies 二、名词 1. 规则的可数名词的复数变化： 1）.一般情况加s ：book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls 2）.以s 、sh 、ch 、x结尾的加es ：class--- classes box----boxes match----matches 注意： (1) 以-th结尾的名词直接加-s如：mouth—mouths path—paths ; month—months, ninth—ninths, youth—youths. (2) stomach---stomachs (ch发/k/) 1
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
高中英语动词时态和语态填空题 1. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ________(take)． 2. On the wall ________(hang) a picture. 3. Don't take it away. It ________(belong) to me. 4. —I haven't seen you for ages. Haven't you graduated from college? —Yes. I________(study) English for four years in Nanjing University. 6. —Li Pin may not come tonight. —But he ________(promise)．16. The water ________ (feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. 12. He ____________(fly) over the Atlantic at this time tomorrow. 14. If you are____________(succeed)，you should work hard. 15. —The light is still on. —Sorry. I ________ (go) and turn it off. 13. ① Look at the timetable. Flight 4026 ________(take) off at 18： 20. ②Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your safety belt. The plane________(take) off. 26. When a computer crashes，you will lose the file you ________ (work) on if you don't save it early enough. 27. I don't understand why you ________ (change) your mind
（英语）高中英语动词练习题 一、单项选择动词 1．It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they ________. A．match B．accept C．reserve D．deserve 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词。A. match匹配；B. accept接受；C. reserve保留，预约；D. deserve 应得，值得。句意：奇怪的是，在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认可。根据句意可知选D。 考点：考查动词 2．You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ______as you expect. A．run out B．work out C．break out D．put out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不可能能预测一切事情，事情经常不会像你预料的那样发展。A. run out用完；B. work out发展，计算出；C. break out爆发；D. put out熄灭，出版。work out“发展，计算出”符合句意。故选B。 3．Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _______ and the earth’s natural resources decrease. A．extends B．declines C．swells D．varies 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. extends扩大；B. declines下降；C. swells膨胀；D. varies改变。句意：随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少，我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。根据“the earth’s natural resources decrease”判断此处表示“人口的膨胀”，故C项正确。 4．The teacher’s encouragement has ____ my confidence; I decided to parti cipate in the contest again. A．restored B．resolved C．relieved D．resisted 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
高中英语常用动词搭配五十组 1. agree agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 agree to sth. 同意agree on sth. 就…达成一致 2. ask ask for sth. 请求ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求得到… ask sb. for help 向某人求助ask leave 请假 ask sb. for a day’s leave 向某人请一天假ask for trouble 自找麻烦 ask sb. to do 要求某人做某事ask to do 请求做某事 3. break break down 出毛病，不运转break out 爆发，突然发生 break in 插嘴，打断说话break into 闯入 break away from 脱离，打破break off 打断 break up 打碎break with 与…断绝关系 break through 突破，冲跨break the law 犯法 4. bring bring about 导致bring back 带回，想起 bring down 降低，减少，使倒下bring forward 提出 bring on 使前进bring in 引来，引进 bring to 使苏醒bring out 取出，显示 bring up 养育，培养bring through 使度过困难,救活,穿越 bring sth. into being 使产生bring sth to an end 使…结束 bring around 说服，使…改变主意bring sth under 制服，镇压 bring together 使团结，使和解 5. call call for 请求，要求，为…而喊出，接，叫某人call on/ upon 号召，拜访 call out 召集，大声叫call up 召唤，召集，想起，打电话 call sb in 叫…进来call by 顺道访问 6. carry carry out 进行，开展，执行carry on 继续，开展 carry back 运回，拿回carry away 运走，冲走 carry off 夺走，获得carry forward 推进，发扬 carry sth in one’s arms 抱着carry sth about 随身携带 carry all/ everything before one 势如破竹carry sth too far 把某事做得过分 7. catch catch up 很快拾起，跟上，赶上catch the cold 着凉，伤风 catch at 试图抓住catch on 抓住，理解 catch up with 赶上，超过 8. come come about 发生，实现，产生come back 回来，想起来 come down 落下来come from 出生于，来自 come in 进入，进来come on 跟我来，加油 come out 出来，出版come along 快点，来吧 come to 来到，达到，结果是come up 走过来，走近，发芽，从土中长出 come across 走过，偶然遇到come after 跟着，跟随 come over 过来，胜过come by 走过，经过 come forth 出现，显现come round 苏醒 come through 安然度过come up to 来到…跟前 9. drive drive off 赶走drive sb mad 使某人发狂 drive back 赶回，开回drive out 开出，消除，驱逐
动词专项测验姓名成绩 1. Be sure to call on us next time you _________________ (come) to visit our university. 2. That was the second time I _________________ (be) there. 3. I am glad _________________ (meet) you last night. 4. There is no point _________________ (worry) about it. 5. By the end of June last year, they _________________ (treat) 30,000 patients. 6. I can’t help but _________________ (keep) silent at your decision. 7. What a lovely present. It’s worthy _________________ (keep) all my life. 8. We have to work hard to practice our _________________ (speak) English. 9. Three dollars _________________ (be) what I want now for my lunch. 10. As the murder _________________ (catch) by the arm, he could not run away. 11. _________________ (not realize) the danger, the children went on skating on the thin ice. 12. – What has made you so upset? -- _________________ (lose) my watch. 13. How long _________________ they _________________ (know) each other before they got married? 14. They told me that Professor Li _________________ (teach) here for 20 years by this winter. 15. She found it no use _________________ (argue) with him. 16. They have made it a habit _________________ (spend) half an hour reading English in the morning. 17. There is no need _________________ (repeat) the same question. 18. The press conference _________________ (hold) yesterday is of great importance. 19. The woman spy noticed that she _________________ (watch) by a servant when she tried to take a photo of the map. 20. Do let her know the truth. She appears _________________ (tell) everything. 21. The dying soldier had the message _________________ (send) straight to the commander. 22. Is this computer which you wish to have _________________ (repair)? 23. When I came there, the car _________________ (repair). 24. Much _________________ (do) to prevent the air pollution. 25. Suddenly there appeared a young man _________________ (dress) in green. 26. I can’t imagine how they could stand _________________ (lead) such a life. 27. They scolded me for something that _________________ (do) in a wrong way. 28. Mary will telephone you the moment she _________________ (finish) the work. 29. This time yesterday she was seen _________________ (dance) in the room with Tom. 30. She couldn’t do anything but _________________ (dance) to kill the time on the weekends. 31. _________________ (lose) in the forest can be a terrifying experience. 32. Every means _________________ (try) to save the patients’ life since last Monday. 33. No one but Robert _________________ (know) Japanese in our class. 34. Sorry _________________ (keep) you waiting. 35. He felt sorry for his desk mate _________________ (punish) yesterday. 36. If _________________ (paint) white, the room might look more pleasant. 37. The boy _________________ (save) made all of us happy. 38. _________________ (compare) your work with hers, you will find yours is much easier. 39. The problem just _________________ (refer) to is to be discussed at the next meeting. 40. With a lot of problems _________________ (settle), the manager couldn’t fall asleep at night. 41. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _________________ (fix) on the TV screen. 42. We proposed that he _________________ (postpone) the travel next week. 43. Mr. Wang is said _________________ (go) to Japan to visit his relatives and friends last year. 44. One ought _________________ (not punish) for what one hasn’t done. 45. Can the people _________________ (sit) at the back of the classroom hear me? 46. Great progress _________________ (make) in culture and education in recent years. 47. On _________________ (introduce) to somebody, a British person shakes hands with the stranger. 48. She has made greater progress than we _________________ (expect). 49. As a party member, he would work where he _________________ (need). 50. He thanked for what he _________________ (give).
高中英语动词练习题及解析 一、单项选择动词 1．It’s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it________ their extreme importance and value. A．associates B．symbolizes C．stresses D．abolishes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：很显然，这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的，因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。associate联系；symbolize使成为象征；stress强调；abolish清除。故选C。 2．When you’re done, throw it all away and _______ your new assignment. A．break into B．turn into C．dive into D．fit into 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。A. break into闯入；B. turn into变成；C. dive into钻研、投入；D. fit into符合、适应。句意：当你完成的时候，将它抛开，投入到你的新任务中去。根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”，故C项正确。 3．Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _______ and the earth’s natu ral resources decrease. A．extends B．declines C．swells D．varies 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. extends扩大；B. declines下降；C. swells膨胀；D. varies改变。句意：随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少，我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。根据“the earth’s natural resources decrease”判断此处表示“人口的膨胀”，故C项正确。 4．He ha s behaved in the most extraordinary way; I can’t his actions at all. A．account for B．call for C．send for D．reach for 【答案】A 【解析】
1.bring 与take相反bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 拿来，带来，送来 bring about vt. 引起，突现，造成bring in 引进、引来、吸收 bring back 归还，带回来bring back to life (health) 使复生，使恢复健康bring out 显示出来，表现出来，讲清楚；出版；生产；提出bring on 使．．．前进bring up 提出；抚育大，教养bring down 1. 降低 2. 使．．．倒下2.break break away 突然逃掉或离开；断绝往来；改掉（习惯）；破除（旧做法） break away from 脱离．．．break the rule 违反规定 break down （身体）垮了；（谈话）中断；（机器）坏了；压倒，克服 break forth 突然（迸出）break in 突然进入，非法进入；插嘴，打岔 break into 破门而入；突然，一下子．．．；打扰，打断 break out爆发；突然（大声地）vt .break off vt. 打断,折断；中断，断绝（关系）break through 突破，打通break up 分散,折散；分解；腐蚀 3.burn燃烧，烧毁；烧着；晒黑 burn away vi. 熊熊燃烧；烧掉，烧完burn one’s fingers 吃亏 burn the midnight oil 开夜车burn down 把．．．烧成平地、烧光 The bedclothes catch fire and the whole house may be burnt down . burn ... to the ground 烧毁，把．．．烧平 In the country the revolutionaries set fire to the nobles' castles and burnt them to the ground . ( SIIL 87 ) 4.matter vi. 有关系，有严重性，要紧没关系It doesn’t matter. It doesn’t matter that．．．．= It doesn’t make difference that．．．It doesn’t matter doing sth. n. What’s the matter?怎么啦？What’s the matter with ．．．? No matter what(how．．．)．．．不管怎么．．． It is no matter that．．．．没关系as a matter of fact事实上，不瞒你说 5.check check sth. 检查,调查,核对; 阻止,遏制check in 报到,签到,到达 check off 核对无误; 下班check on 查清楚,检查 check out 把…检查一遍,清点登记; 结账后离开(旅馆) check over 检查一遍check through 查看,校阅 check up (on) 检查,调查,核对check with 和…核对;和…相符n. make a check of 核对,检查check 支票, (饭馆)账单, 方案keep (hold) in check 控制住 6.burst burst through 冲破；爆裂；炸破；胀破burst forth 突然出现（发生）；(vi.) burst into tears (laughter, leaf, blossom) 突然（进入某种状态或发生某种情况） burst with 装得满满的，装得快要裂开了；非常，．．．之极 突然．．．起来burst out laughing (crying… ) burst into song (sweat…) be bursting to do sth. 急于做．．．；迫切想做．．． 7.appear vi. link-v. = seem 似乎, 显得 appear to do sth. appear + adj. appear + done appear + sth. It appear that…. 8.look link-v look + adj. (过去分词，名词，介词短语，)看起来， look about 四周打量look about for 四处寻找look ahead 预测未来
高中阶段最为活跃的同源动词短语 独自一人在黑暗中走，那个男孩吹口哨给自己打气。
二、同源介词、副词动词短语 不同的动词可以和同一介词或副词构成短语来表达不同的含义，高考非常重视对这样的短语进行考查，考查的重点是以热点介词和副词为来源的动词短语。 我很高兴你亲自来这里处理这个问题。 三、词形相似的动词短语 一些动词短语词形相像，让人眼花缭乱，难以区分。高考试题经常对此设题考查考生的鉴别能力。解题时应仔细辨认，不能急于求成。
多词动词短语多由三个单词构成，因词数多、构词巧而备受高考命题者的重视。常见的多词动词短语有： 1．词形相近的动词之间辨义。如lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, arise, raise; sit, seat等。 (1)rise, arise 和raise rise 升起，是不及物动词，其过去式是rose, 过去分词是risen; arise (问题等)出现，是不及物动词，其过去式与过去分词是arose, arisen; raise举起，是及物动词，是规则动词。 (2)sit与seat
sit表示“坐”这一动作；seat表示“就座”时要用be seated 或seat oneself。 2．意义相近的动词之间辨义。如borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。 3．动词与其他词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。如：advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。 4．意义不同，但容易混淆的动词的意义。如：explain, say; discover, invent, uncover等。
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题 语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信 息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤： (1) 注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感; (2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态 ; (3)考虑语态 ; (4)考虑时态的一致性。另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词， 这两个概念一定要搞清。短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。 1.(2002 全国高考题 )-You haven't said a word about my new coat ， Brenda.Do you like it? -I'm sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it's pretty on you. A.wasn't saying B.don't say C.won't say D.didn't say 2.(2002 全国高考题 )I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A.hasn't written B.doesn't write C.won't write D.hadn't written 3.(2003 北京春季高考题 )-When will you come to see me，Dad? -I will go to see you when you ________ the training course. A.will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4.(2003 北京春季高考题 )-How long ________ at this job? -Since 1990. A.were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5.(2003 上海春季高考题 )By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing. A.would be completed B.was being completed
英语常用不规则动词表 序号动词原形 过去式过去分词现在分词1 bid [bid] bid bid bidding 2 broadcast [ ?br ? :dk broadcast broadcast ~ ɑ:st] 3 burst [b ?:st] burst burst ~ 4 cast [k ɑ?st] cast cast ~ 5 cost [ k ? st] cost cost ~ 6 cut [k ?t] cut cut cutting 7 forecast ['f ? ?kɑ?st] forecast forecast ~ 8 hurt [h ?:t] hurt hurt ~ 9 hit [hit] hit hit hitting 10 let [let] let let letting 11 put [put] put put putting 12 quit [kw ? t] quit quit quitting 13 read [ri:d] read read ~ 14 rid [rid] rid rid ridding ridded [r ? d] ridded 15 set [set] set set setting 16 spread [spred] spread spread ~ 17 spit [spit] spit spit spitting spat [sp?t] spat 18 split [split] split split splitting 19 shut [ ? ?t] shut shut shutting 20 upset [ ?p'set] upset upset upsetting 词义出价、投标 广播. 播放 . 播送 爆炸 . 突然发作 抛掷 花费 割，切 预报 受伤 打，撞 让 放下 退下，退出 读 使摆脱 . 使去掉 安排，安置 展开，传播，涂 吐痰 , (使)裂开;(使)破裂关上 . 停止营业 不安，沮丧 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 1beat [bi:t]beat beaten [ ?bi:tn]~打败 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 1 become[bi'k ?m] became [bi'keim] become becoming 变 2 come [k ?m] came [keim] come coming 来 3 overcome [ ?? v?'k ?m] overcame [ ??? v??ke ? m] overcome overcoming 克服. 战胜.征服 4 run [r ?n] ran [r?n] run running 跑
重点中学高考资源整理 高中英语（全册）动词短语考点汇总 全册A-Z顺序整理，附例句
（1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处 理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格 下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始