国际贸易专业英语词汇总结
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贸易术语的知识点总结一、贸易方式1、FOB(Free on Board):卖方将货物运至指定的码头,卖方完成装货手续、交货和承担装运费用,并向买方交付装运单据。
FOB卖方端是指卖方完成装货手续、交货和承担装运费用,向买方交付货物的进出口贸易术语。
2、CIF(Cost, Insurance and Freight):卖方除运费外负责将货物运达目的港的各项费用,向买方交付货物进出口贸易术语。
3、EXW(Ex Works):是一种进出口贸易术语,用意是卖方货物离开卖方所在地,并由买方负担所有成本的货合装运术语。
4、C&F(Cost and Freight):卖方卖出商品所付的价钱包括货物的价钱和货物运送到指定的港口或目的地所需的运费,在此过程中所有的费用卖方全部承担。
5、CFR(Cost and Freight):卖方卖出商品所付的价钱包括货物的价钱和货物运送到指定的港口或目的地所需的运费,在此过程中所有的费用卖方全部承担。
二、贸易方式1、外贸术语:是商贸英语中约定俗成的专业术语,不同于一般意义上的商务英语,是指商业活动中特有的词汇和语境。
2、内贸术语:是国内贸易活动中所使用的专业术语,用以规范国内贸易活动,并使内贸更加规范、便捷。
3、口岸、港口:指货物出入境的地点,按国际惯例分为空港、海港、陆路口岸和铁路口岸。
三、运输术语1、EMS:是国际特快专递邮包业务代号,是由国际航协统一规范的各成员国家和地区间互用的国际特快专递业务代号,EMS是国际邮政联盟(UPU)冠以全球最快的特快专递服务项目,为寄递紧急文件/物品提供24小时每日的紧急快递服务,且扩展到220多个国家和地区。
2、航运公司:是从事国际海上货物运输业务的公司,主要从事货物吞吐和集装箱运输,以货物运输为主要业务,兼做旅客运输、摄影服务、饮食和船员中介。
3、货代公司:是一种中介金融企业,主要为进出口企业和物流企业提供货物托运、报关、拖运等一站式物流服务,是一种新興的第三方物流企业。
国际贸易英语常用词汇FOB (free on board) 离岸价C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价freight 运费wharfage 码头费landing charges 卸货费customs duty 关税port dues 港口税import surcharge 进口附加税import variable duties 进口差价税commission 佣金return commission 回佣,回扣price including commission 含佣价net price 净价wholesale price 批发价discount / allowance 折扣retail price 零售价spot price 现货价格current price 现行价格 / 时价indicative price 参考价格customs valuation 海关估价price list 价目表total value 总值外贸常用缩写术语Shpr: shipper 发货人CNEE: consignee 收货人NIFY: notify party 通知人poa/por : place of acceptance/receipt 收货地pol: port of loading 装货港pod: place of discharge/delivery 卸货地dest: destination 目的港o/b: on board date 上船日b/d: bace date 到签日b/l: bill of lading 提单cbm: cubic meter 立方米eta: estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间etd: estimated time of departure 预计离开时间o/f: ocean freight 海运费pp: freight prepaid 运费预付cc: charge/freight collect 运费到付doc: document 单据com: commission 佣金dto/do: ditto 同上,同前d/y: delivery 交付,交货corp/corpn/cor: corporation公司,法人cu/cb. in/m : cubic inch/meter 立方寸/米e.g./ex.g.: exempli gratia 例如ddp:完税后交货ddu: 未完税交货GSP: 普惠制Icc: 国际商会Uncitral:the united nations commission on internal trade law联合国国际贸易法委员会产地证明书 Certificate of origin品质检验证书 inspection certificate of quanlity 重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight/quantity品质/重量检验证书 inspection certificate [səˈtifikit] 商品检验局 commodity inspection bureau [ˈbjuərəu]常用外贸英语Any day will do? 哪一天都可以?Any messages for me? 有我的留言吗?Are you by yourself? 你一个人来吗?All right with you? 你没有问题吧?Are you free tomorrow? 明天有空吗?Are you kidding me? 你在跟我开玩笑吧?As soon as possible! 尽可能快!Back in a moment! 马上回来!Believe it or not! 信不信由你!Better luck next time! 下次会更好!Boy will be boys 本性难移!Come to the point! 有话直说!Do you accept plastic? 收不收行用卡?Does it keep long? 可以保存吗?Don't be so fussy! 别挑剔了!Don't count to me! 别指望我!Don't fall for it! 不要上当!Don't get me wrong! 你搞错了!Don't give me that! 少来这套!Don't let me down! 别让我失望!Don't lose your head! 别乐昏了头!Don't over do it! 别做过头了!Don't sit there daydreaming! 别闲着做白日梦!Don't stand on ceremony! 别太拘束!Drop me a line! 要写信给我!Easy come easy go! 来得容易去得也快!First come first served! 先到先得!Get a move on! 快点吧!Get off my back! 不要嘲笑我!Give him the works! 给他点教训!Give me a break! 饶了我吧!Give me a hand! 帮我一个忙!Great minds think alike! 英雄所见略同!I'll treat you to lunch. 午餐我请你!In one ear, out the other ear. 一耳进,一耳出!I'm spaced-out! 我开小差了!I beg your pardon! 请你再说一遍!I can't afford that! 我付不起!I can't follow you! 我不懂你说的!I can't help it! 我情不自禁!I couldn't reach him! 我联络不上他!I cross my heart! 我发誓是真的!I don't mean it! 我不是故意的!I feel very miserable! 我好沮丧!I have no choice! 我别无选择了!I watch my money! 视财如命!I'll be in touch! 保持联络!I'll check it out! 我去看看!I'll show you around! 我带你四处逛逛!I'll see to it! 我会留意的!I'm crazy for you! 我为你疯狂!You make me jump! 你下了我一跳!Make up your mind. 作个决定吧!Make yourself at home! 就当在家一样!My mouth is watering! 我要流口水了!Never heard of it! 没听说过!Nice talking to you! 很高兴和你聊天!No doubt about it! 勿庸置疑!No pain no gain! 不经一事,不长一智!None of your business! 要你管?There is nothing on your business! 这没你的事!Now you are really talking! 说得对!Please don't rush me! 请不要吹促我!Please keep me informed! 请一定要通知我!She looks blue today. 她今天很忧郁!She is under the weather. 她心情不好!So far, so good. 过得去。
国际贸易英语词汇集锦trade term / price term 价格术语world / international market price 国际市场价格FOB (free on board) 离岸价C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价freight 运费wharfage 码头费landing charges 卸货费customs duty 关税port dues 港口税import surcharge 进口附加税import variable duties 进口差价税commission 佣金return commission 回佣,回扣price including commission 含佣价net price 净价wholesale price 批发价discount / allowance 折扣retail price 零售价spot price 现货价格current price 现行价格 / 时价indicative price 参考价格customs valuation 海关估价price list 价目表total value 总值All Risks 一切险F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安险W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险War Risk 战争险F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险Risk of Leakage 渗漏险Risk of Odor 串味险Risk of Rust 锈蚀险Shortage Risk 短缺险T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险Strikes Risk 罢工险WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 货币贸易理事会EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 东盟自由贸易区JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商贸联委会NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由贸易区UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关贸总协定贸易方式词汇stocks 存货,库存量cash sale 现货purchase 购买,进货bulk sale 整批销售,趸售distribution channels 销售渠道wholesale 批发retail trade 零售业hire-purchase 分期付款购买fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市unfair competition 不合理竞争dumping 商品倾销dumping profit margin 倾销差价,倾销幅度antidumping 反倾销customs bond 海关担保chain debts 三角债freight forwarder 货运代理trade consultation 贸易磋商mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解partial shipment 分批装运restraint of trade 贸易管制RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差special preferences 优惠关税bonded warehouse 保税仓库transit trade 转口贸易tariff barrier 关税壁垒tax rebate 出口退税TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒commerce, trade, trading 贸易inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 国内贸易international trade 国际贸易foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易,外贸import, importation 进口importer 进口商export, exportation 出口exporter 出口商import licence 进口许口证export licence 出口许口证commercial transaction 买卖,交易inquiry 询盘delivery 交货order 订货make a complete entry 正式/完整申报bad account 坏帐Bill of Lading 提单marine bills of lading 海运提单shipping order 托运单blank endorsed 空白背书endorsed 背书cargo receipt 承运货物收据condemned goods 有问题的货物catalogue 商品目录customs liquidation 清关customs clearance 结关trade partner 贸易伙伴manufacturer 制造商,制造厂middleman 中间商,经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商retailer, tradesman 零售商merchant 商人,批发商,零售商concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人,特许权获得者consumer 消费者,用户client, customer 顾客,客户buyer 买主,买方carrier 承运人consignee 收货人protectorate (被)保护国asylum 庇护;避难forntier region, border region 边界地区boundary negotiation 边界谈判status quo of the boundary 边界现状never to attach any conditions 不附带任何条件non-aligned countries 不结盟国家patrimonial sea 承袭海consultations 磋商the third world 第三世界imperialism 帝国主义200-nauticalmile maritime rights 二百海里海洋权developing countries 发展中国家dependency 附庸国plebiscite 公民投票generally-accepted principles of international relations 公认的国际关系原则joint action 共同行动normalization of relations 关系正常化an established principle of international law 国际法准则rudimentary code of international relations 国际关系中最起码的准则international waters 国际水域international situation 国际形势merger of states 国家合并national boundary 国界maritime resources 海洋资源mutual understanding and mutual accommodation 互谅互让exchange of needed goods 互通有无détente, 缓和fundamental rights 基本权利reduction or cancellation of debts 减轻债务负担Near East 近东right of residence 居留权arms dealer, merchant of death 军火商territorial sea 领海limits of territorial sea 领海范围breadth of territorial sea 领海宽度territorial air 领空territorial waters 领水inalienability of territory 领土的不可割让性territorial jurisdiction 领土管辖权territorial contiguity 领土毗连territorial integrity 领土完整refugee camp 难民营country of one's residence 侨居国complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons 全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器people-to-people contacts and exchanges 人民之间的联系和交流sacred and inviolable 神圣不可侵犯ecocide 生态灭绝practical, efficient, economical and convenient for use 实用,有效,廉价,方便bilateral and multilateral economic cooperation 双边和多边经济合作bilateral trade 双边贸易dual nationality 双重国籍trusteeship 托管制度outer space 外层空间sole legal government 唯一合法政府loans with no or low interest 无息和低息贷款colonialism and neo-colonialism 新老殖民主义delayed repayment of capital and interest 延期还本付息extradition 引渡Zionism 犹太复国主义friendly exchanges 友好往来disputed areas 有争议的地区fishery resources 渔业资源political offender 政治犯political fugitive 政治逃犯Middle East, Mideast 中东neutral state, neutral country 中立国neutralized state 永久中立国apartheid, racial segregation 种族隔离genocide 种族灭绝sovereign state 主权国家exclusive economic zone 专属经济区suzerain state, metropolitan state 宗主国suzerainty 宗主权to maintain neutrality 保持中立to safeguard national sovereignty and national resources 保卫国家主权和民族资源to take concerted steps 采取协调行动to undertake obligations in respect of the nuclear-free zone 对无核区承担义务to develop relations of peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit, and prolonged stability 发展和平友好、平等互利、长期稳定的关系to develop the national economy 发展民族经济to peddle munitions 贩卖军火All countries, big or small, should be equal. 国家不分大小,应该一律平等to establish normal state relations 建立正常的国家关系to seek a fair and reasonable solution 求得公平合理的解决to make up for each other's deficiencies 取长补短to negotiate through diplomatic channels 通过外交途径进行谈判to safeguard national independence and the integrity of sovereignty维护国家独立和主权完整to safeguard world peace 维护世界和平to solve disputes by peaceful means 用和平手段解决争端in consideration of the actual conditions 照顾现实情况the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 和平共处五项原则mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity互相尊重主权和领土完整mutual non-aggression 互不侵犯non-interference in each other's internal affairs 互不干涉内政equality and mutual benefit 平等互利买方 buyer卖方 seller项目名称 Project name地址 address电话 phone传真 fax联系人 contact person本合同由买卖双方签订,根据本合同条款,买方同意购买,卖方同意出售以下产品。
国际贸易英语词汇集锦贸易价格术语trade term / price term 价格术语world / international market price 国际市场价格FOB (free on board) 离岸价C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价freight 运费wharfage 码头费landing charges 卸货费customs duty 关税port dues 港口税import surcharge 进口附加税import variable duties 进口差价税commission 佣金return commission 回佣,回扣price including commission 含佣价net price 净价wholesale price 批发价discount / allowance 折扣retail price 零售价spot price 现货价格current price 现行价格/ 时价indicative price 参考价格customs valuation 海关估价price list 价目表total value总值贸易保险术语All Risks 一切险F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安险W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险War Risk 战争险F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险Risk of Leakage 渗漏险Risk of Odor 串味险Risk of Rust 锈蚀险Shortage Risk 短缺险T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险Strikes Risk 罢工险贸易机构词汇WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 货币贸易理事会EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 东盟自由贸易区JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商贸联委会NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由贸易区UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development)联合国贸易与发展会议GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关贸总协定贸易方式词汇stocks 存货,库存量cash sale 现货purchase 购买,进货bulk sale 整批销售,趸售distribution channels 销售渠道wholesale 批发retail trade 零售业hire-purchase 分期付款购买fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市unfair competition 不合理竞争dumping 商品倾销dumping profit margin 倾销差价,倾销幅度antidumping 反倾销customs bond 海关担保chain debts 三角债freight forwarder 货运代理trade consultation 贸易磋商mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解partial shipment 分批装运restraint of trade 贸易管制RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差special preferences 优惠关税bonded warehouse 保税仓库transit trade 转口贸易tariff barrier 关税壁垒tax rebate 出口退税TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒进出口贸易词汇commerce, trade, trading 贸易inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 国内贸易international trade 国际贸易foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易,外贸import, importation 进口importer 进口商export, exportation 出口exporter 出口商import licence 进口许口证export licence 出口许口证commercial transaction 买卖,交易inquiry 询盘delivery 交货order 订货make a complete entry 正式/完整申报bad account 坏帐Bill of Lading 提单marine bills of lading 海运提单shipping order 托运单blank endorsed 空白背书endorsed 背书cargo receipt 承运货物收据condemned goods 有问题的货物catalogue 商品目录customs liquidation 清关customs clearance 结关贸易伙伴术语trade partner 贸易伙伴manufacturer 制造商,制造厂middleman 中间商,经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商retailer, tradesman 零售商merchant 商人,批发商,零售商concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人,特许权获得者consumer 消费者,用户client, customer 顾客,客户buyer 买主,买方carrier 承运人consignee 收货人商务外语:对外贸易常用语They mainly trade with Japanese firms.他们主要和日本商行进行贸易。
国际贸易英语 Terms国际贸易英语系列一commerce, trade, trading 贸易· inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 国内贸易· international trade 国际贸易· foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易,外贸· import, importation 进口· importer 进口商· export, exportation 出口· exporter 出口商· import licence 进口许口证· export licence 出口许口证· commercial transaction 买卖,交易· inquiry 询盘· delivery 交货· order 订货· make a complete entry 正式/完整申报· bad account 坏帐· Bill of Lading 提单· marine bills of lading 海运提单· shipping order 托运单· blank endorsed 空白背书· endorsed 背书· cargo receipt 承运货物收据· condemned goods 有问题的货物· catalogue 商品目录· customs liquidation 清关· customs clearance 结关stocks 存货,库存量· cash sale 现货· purchase 购买,进货· bulk sale 整批销售,趸售· distribution channels 销售渠道· wholesale 批发· retail trade 零售业· hire-purchase 分期付款购买·fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市· unfair competition 不合理竞争· dumping 商品倾销· dumping profit margin 倾销差价,倾销幅度· antidumping 反倾销· customs bond 海关担保· chain debts 三角债· freight forwarder 货运代理· trade consultation 贸易磋商· mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解· partial shipment 分批装运· restraint of trade 贸易管制·RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排· favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差· unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差· special preferences 优惠关税· bonded warehouse 保税仓库· transit trade 转口贸易· tariff barrier 关税壁垒· tax rebate 出口退税·TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织· IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织· CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 货币贸易理事会· EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟· AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 东盟自由贸易区· JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商贸联委会· NAFTA (North American Free TradeArea) 北美自由贸易区· UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议· GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关贸总协定trade term / price term 价格术语· world / international market price 国际市场价格· FOB (free on board) 离岸价· C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价· CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价· freight 运费· wharfage 码头费· landing charges 卸货费· customs duty 关税· port dues 港口税· import surcharge 进口附加税· import variable duties 进口差价税· commission 佣金· return commission 回佣,回扣· price including commission 含佣价· net price 净价· wholesale price 批发价· discount / allowance 折扣· retail price 零售价· spot price 现货价格· current price 现行价格/ 时价· indicative price 参考价格· customs valuation 海关估价· price list 价目表· total value 总值trade partner 贸易伙伴· manufacturer 制造商,制造厂· middleman 中间商,经纪人· dealer 经销商· wholesaler 批发商· retailer, tradesman 零售商· merchant 商人,批发商,零售商· concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人,特许权获得者· consumer 消费者,用户· client, customer 顾客,客户· buyer 买主,买方· carrier 承运人· consignee 收货人国际贸易主业英语词汇Distributorship经销Distributorship agreement经销协议Exclusive sales / exclusive distributorship 独家经销/包销Exclusive distributor独家经销商Right of exclusive sales独家经营权Agency代理Agent代理商Principal委托人Sole / exclusive agency独家代理Exclusive agency agreement独家代理协议Invitation to tender招标Submission of tender投标Bidding documents招标文件Opening of tender开标Auction拍卖Consignment寄售Consignor寄售人Consignee代销商Counter trade对等贸易A barter易货贸易B counterpurchase 互购parallel/reciprocal trade平行贸易/对购C buy-back 回购/ compensation trade补偿贸易D offset抵销Letter of intent意向书MOU: Memorandum of Understanding谅解备忘录Processing trade加工贸易Processing with imported materials进料加工Processing with customer’s materials来料加工Futures trade期货交易Futures market期货市场Commodity exchange商品交易所Clearing house清算所Close price成交价Hedging套期保值Selling hedging卖期保值Buying hedging买期保值FDI: Foreign Direct Investment外国直接投资Fix-capital input固定资本投入Horizontal expansion横向发展International capital movement国际资本流动Anticipated return预期回报Economy of scale规模经济Diseconomy of scale规模不经济usiness stages:A inquiry询盘B offer发盘C counter offer还盘D acceptance接受Selling offer售货发盘Buying offer购货发盘/递盘Invoke撤回The performance of export contract出口合同的履行UNIT 11 MISCELLANEOUSTrade-off权衡Collaboration协作Parent company母公司Subsidiary子公司Licensor许可方Licensee被许可方orporate family公司群Proprietary assets专利资产Operational form经营形式Line/scope of business经营范围Royalty许可使用费Master franchise特约总经销Cross-licensing相互特约经销Franchisee特约经销接受方Franchisor特约经销授权方Vertically integrated company纵向一体化公司Intangible property无形资产Licensing agreement许可协议Sales representative销售代表End user直接用户Overseas agent海外代理Credit investigation资信调查Potential pitfall潜在危险Global concentration面向世界Freight forwarder货运代理Sales record销售记录Piggyback export挂靠才出口Direct selling直销Production capacity生产能力Entry mode切入方式Export revenue出口收入Promotional campaign促销活动Essence of export出口本质Commission agent佣金代理商Export-import strategy进出口策略Commercial invoice商业发票B/L: Bill of Lading提单Consular invoice领事发票Certificate of origin原产地证书Export packing list出口装箱单贸易方式术语stocks 存货,库存量cash sale 现货purchase 购买,进货bulk sale 整批销售,趸售distribution channels 销售渠道wholesale 批发retail trade 零售业hire-purchase 分期付款购买fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市unfair competition 不合理竞争dumping 商品倾销dumping profit margin 倾销差价,倾销幅度antidumping 反倾销customs bond 海关担保chain debts 三角债freight forwarder 货运代理trade consultation 贸易磋商mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解partial shipment 分批装运restraint of trade 贸易管制RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差special preferences 优惠关税bonded warehouse 保税仓库transit trade 转口贸易tariff barrier 关税壁垒tax rebate 出口退税TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒wharfage 码头费landing charges 卸货费customs duty 关税port dues 港口税import surcharge 进口附加税import variable duties 进口差价税commission 佣金return commission 回佣,回扣price including commission 含佣价net price 净价wholesale price 批发价discount / allowance 折扣spot price 现货价格current price 现行价格/ 时价indicative price 参考价格customs valuation 海关估价price list 价目表total value 总值。
国际英语词汇大全解读国际的专业术语国际交流日益频繁,英语作为一种通用语言在国际间的应用越来越广泛。
为了更好地理解国际交流中的专业术语,我们需要熟悉国际英语词汇的相关知识。
本文将通过解读国际的专业术语,帮助读者更好地理解国际交流中的词汇。
一、国际商务术语1. Import/Export(进出口)- 表示从一个国家或地区引进产品或商品,或者将产品或商品出口到其他国家或地区。
2. Freight(货运)- 指商品或货物的运输费用。
3. Customs(海关)- 负责监管进出口货物的机构,负责收取关税并检查货物是否符合法律法规。
4. Letter of Credit(信用证)- 一种支付机制,由买方银行开出,确保卖方能够收到款项。
5. Trade balance(贸易平衡)- 指一个国家或地区的进出口商品值之间的差额。
二、国际金融术语1. Exchange Rate(汇率)- 两种不同货币之间的比价。
2. Stock Market(股票市场)- 交易买卖股票的市场。
3. Foreign Direct Investment(外国直接投资)- 指一个国家或个人投资于另一个国家的实体或设施。
4. Dividend(股息)- 公司分配给股东的盈利部分。
5. Currency(货币)- 一种通用的支付和交换手段。
三、国际政治术语1. United Nations(联合国)- 国际组织,由193个国家组成,致力于维护国际和平与安全。
2. Diplomacy(外交)- 国家间通过交际手段解决问题的方式。
3. Human Rights(人权)- 指与每个人通过生活所应享有的基本权利。
4. United Nations Security Council(联合国安全理事会)- 负责维护国际和平与安全的联合国机构。
5. Treaty(条约)- 国家之间达成的正式协议。
四、国际贸易术语1. Free Trade(自由贸易)- 指国家之间不设限制的贸易形式。
国际贸易英语词汇中英对照国贸是国际贸易的简称,指不同国家(和/或地区)之间的商品和劳务的交换活动。
小编为大家整理了国际贸易英语词汇中英对照,希望对你有帮助哦!一、trade term / price term 价格术语world / international market price 国际市场价格FOB (free on board) 离岸价C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价freight 运费wharfage 码头费landing charges 卸货费customs duty 关税port dues 港口税import surcharge 进口附加税import variable duties 进口差价税commission 佣金return commission 回佣,回扣price including commission 含佣价net price 净价wholesale price 批发价discount / allowance 折扣retail price 零售价spot price 现货价格current price 现行价格 / 时价indicative price 参考价格customs valuation 海关估价price list 价目表total value 总值二、贸易保险术语Risk of Leakage 渗漏险Risk of Odor 串味险Risk of Rust 锈蚀险Shortage Risk 短缺险All Risks 一切险F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安险W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险War Risk 战争险F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险Strikes Risk 罢工险三、贸易机构词汇JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商贸联委会NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由贸易区UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关贸总协WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 货币贸易理事会EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 东盟自由贸易区。
千里之行,始于足下。
国际经济与贸易英语专用词汇LHD1. Trade - 贸易2. Import - 进口3. Export - 出口4. Balance of trade - 贸易平衡5. Free trade - 自由贸易6. Tariff - 关税7. Trade deficit - 贸易逆差8. Trade surplus - 贸易顺差9. Exchange rate - 汇率10. Currency - 货币11. Foreign exchange - 外汇12. Foreign direct investment - 外商直接投资13. Globalization - 全球化14. Multinational corporation - 跨国公司15. World Trade Organization (WTO) - 世界贸易组织16. International Monetary Fund (IMF) - 国际货币基金组织17. World Bank - 世界银行18. G7 - 七国集团19. G20 - 二十国集团20. Economic sanctions - 经济制裁21. Protectionism - 保护主义22. Dumping - 倾销23. Trade barriers - 贸易壁垒24. Intellectual property - 知识产权25. Trade agreement - 贸易协议26. Bilateral trade - 双边贸易第1页/共2页锲而不舍,金石可镂。
27. Multilateral trade - 多边贸易28. Trade liberalization - 贸易自由化29. Trade dispute - 贸易争端30. Anti-dumping duties - 反倾销关税31. Customs duty - 海关关税32. Preferential tariff - 优惠关税33. Non-tariff barriers - 非关税壁垒34. Quota - 配额35. Subsidy - 补贴36. Dumping margin - 倾销幅度37. Countervailing duty - 反补贴关税38. Export-oriented - 出口导向型39. Import substitution - 进口替代型40. Economic competitiveness - 经济竞争力41. Trade restrictions - 贸易限制42. Protectionist measures - 保护主义措施43. Global supply chain - 全球供应链44. Market access - 市场准入45. Trading partner - 贸易伙伴46. Trade imbalance - 贸易失衡47. Economic sanctions - 经济制裁48. Foreign investment - 外国投资49. Cross-border trade - 跨境贸易50. International trade law - 国际贸易法。
国际贸易英语词汇集锦贸易价格术语trade term / price term 价格术语world / international market price 国际市场价格FOB (free on board) 离岸价C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价freight 运费wharfage 码头费landing charges 卸货费customs duty 关税port dues 港口税import surcharge 进口附加税import variable duties 进口差价税commission 佣金return commission 回佣,回扣price including commission 含佣价net price 净价wholesale price 批发价discount / allowance 折扣retail price 零售价spot price 现货价格current price 现行价格/ 时价indicative price 参考价格customs valuation 海关估价price list 价目表total value 总值贸易保险术语All Risks 一切险F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安险W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险War Risk 战争险F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险Risk of Leakage 渗漏险Risk of Odor 串味险Risk of Rust 锈蚀险Shortage Risk 短缺险T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险Strikes Risk 罢工险贸易机构词汇WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 货币贸易理事会EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 东盟自由贸易区JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商贸联委会NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由贸易区UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关贸总协定贸易方式词汇stocks 存货,库存量cash sale 现货purchase 购买,进货bulk sale 整批销售,趸售distribution channels 销售渠道wholesale 批发retail trade 零售业hire-purchase 分期付款购买fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市unfair competition 不合理竞争dumping 商品倾销dumping profit margin 倾销差价,倾销幅度antidumping 反倾销customs bond 海关担保chain debts 三角债freight forwarder 货运代理trade consultation 贸易磋商mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解partial shipment 分批装运restraint of trade 贸易管制~RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差special preferences 优惠关税bonded warehouse 保税仓库transit trade 转口贸易tariff barrier 关税壁垒tax rebate 出口退税TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒贸易伙伴术语trade partner 贸易伙伴manufacturer 制造商,制造厂middleman 中间商,经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商retailer, tradesman 零售商merchant 商人,批发商,零售商concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人,特许权获得者consumer 消费者,用户client, customer 顾客,客户buyer 买主,买方carrier 承运人consignee 收货人进出口贸易词汇commerce, trade, trading 贸易inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 国内贸易international trade 国际贸易foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易,外贸import, importation 进口importer 进口商export, exportation 出口exporter 出口商import licence 进口许口证export licence 出口许口证commercial transaction 买卖,交易inquiry 询盘delivery 交货order 订货make a complete entry 正式/完整申报bad account 坏帐Bill of Lading 提单marine bills of lading 海运提单shipping order 托运单blank endorsed 空白背书endorsed 背书cargo receipt 承运货物收据condemned goods 有问题的货物catalogue 商品目录customs liquidation 清关customs clearance 结关export, exportation 出口exporter 出口商import licence 进口许口证export licence 出口许口证commercial transaction 买卖,交易inquiry 询盘delivery 交货order 订货make a complete entry 正式/完整申报bad account 坏帐Bill of Lading 提单marine bills of lading 海运提单shipping order 托运单blank endorsed 空白背书endorsed 背书cargo receipt 承运货物收据condemned goods 有问题的货物catalogue 商品目录customs liquidation 清关customs clearance 结关trade partner 贸易伙伴manufacturer 制造商,制造厂middleman 中间商,经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商retailer, tradesman 零售商merchant 商人,批发商,零售商concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人,特许权获得者consumer 消费者,用户client, customer 顾客,客户buyer 买主,买方carrier 承运人consignee 收货人protectorate (被)保护国asylum 庇护;避难forntier region, border region 边界地区boundary negotiation 边界谈判status quo of the boundary 边界现状never to attach any conditions 不附带任何条件non-aligned countries 不结盟国家patrimonial sea 承袭海consultations 磋商the third world 第三世界imperialism 帝国主义200-nauticalmile maritime rights 二百海里海洋权developing countries 发展中国家dependency 附庸国plebiscite 公民投票generally-accepted principles of international relations 公认的国际关系原则joint action 共同行动normalization of relations 关系正常化an established principle of international law 国际法准则rudimentary code of international relations 国际关系中最起码的准则international waters 国际水域international situation 国际形势merger of states 国家合并national boundary 国界maritime resources 海洋资源mutual understanding and mutual accommodation 互谅互让exchange of needed goods 互通有无détente, 缓和fundamental rights 基本权利reduction or cancellation of debts 减轻债务负担Near East 近东right of residence 居留权arms dealer, merchant of death 军火商territorial sea 领海limits of territorial sea 领海范围breadth of territorial sea 领海宽度territorial air 领空territorial waters 领水inalienability of territory 领土的不可割让性territorial jurisdiction 领土管辖权territorial contiguity 领土毗连territorial integrity 领土完整refugee camp 难民营country of one's residence 侨居国complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons 全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器people-to-people contacts and exchanges 人民之间的联系和交流sacred and inviolable 神圣不可侵犯ecocide 生态灭绝practical, efficient, economical and convenient for use 实用,有效,廉价,方便bilateral and multilateral economic cooperation 双边和多边经济合作bilateral trade 双边贸易dual nationality 双重国籍trusteeship 托管制度国际贸易英语词汇集锦3outer space 外层空间sole legal government 唯一合法政府loans with no or low interest 无息和低息贷款colonialismand neo-colonialism 新老殖民主义delayed repayment of capital and interest 延期还本付息extradition 引渡Zionism 犹太复国主义friendly exchanges 友好往来disputed areas 有争议的地区fishery resources 渔业资源political offender 政治犯political fugitive 政治逃犯Middle East, Mideast 中东neutral state, neutral country 中立国neutralized state 永久中立国apartheid, racial segregation 种族隔离genocide 种族灭绝sovereign state 主权国家exclusive economic zone 专属经济区suzerain state, metropolitan state 宗主国suzerainty 宗主权to maintain neutrality 保持中立to safeguard national sovereignty and national resources 保卫国家主权和民族资源to take concerted steps 采取协调行动to undertake obligations in respect of the nuclear-free zone 对无核区承担义务to develop relations of peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit, and prolonged stability 发展和平友好、平等互利、长期稳定的关系to develop the national economy 发展民族经济to peddle munitions 贩卖军火All countries, big or small, should be equal. 国家不分大小,应该一律平等to establish normal state relations 建立正常的国家关系to seek a fair and reasonable solution 求得公平合理的解决to make up for each other's deficiencies 取长补短to negotiate through diplomatic channels 通过外交途径进行谈判to safeguard national independence and the integrity of sovereignty维护国家独立和主权完整to safeguard world peace 维护世界和平to solve disputes by peaceful means 用和平手段解决争端in consideration of the actual conditions 照顾现实情况the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 和平共处五项原则mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity互相尊重主权和领土完整mutual non-aggression 互不侵犯non-interference in each other's internal affairs 互不干涉内政equality and mutual benefit 平等互利买方buyer卖方seller项目名称Project name地址address电话phone传真fax联系人contact person本合同由买卖双方签订,根据本合同条款,买方同意购买,卖方同意出售以下产品。
国际贸易词汇术语大搜罗贸易价格术语trade term / price term 价格术语world / international market price 国际市场价格FOB (free on board) 离岸价C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价freight 运费wharfage 码头费landing charges 卸货费customs duty 关税port dues 港口税import surcharge 进口附加税import variable duties 进口差价税commission 佣金return commission 回佣,回扣price including commission 含佣价net price 净价wholesale price 批发价discount / allowance 折扣retail price 零售价spot price 现货价格current price 现行价格/ 时价indicative price 参考价格customs valuation 海关估价price list 价目表total value 总值贸易保险术语All Risks 一切险F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安险W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险War Risk 战争险F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险Risk of Leakage 渗漏险Risk of Odor 串味险Risk of Rust 锈蚀险Shortage Risk 短缺险T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险Strikes Risk 罢工险贸易机构词汇WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 货币贸易理事会EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 东盟自由贸易区JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商贸联委会NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由贸易区UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关贸总协定贸易方式词汇stocks 存货,库存量cash sale 现货purchase 购买,进货bulk sale 整批销售,趸售distribution channels 销售渠道wholesale 批发retail trade 零售业hire-purchase;installment plan分期付款购买fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市unfair competition 不合理竞争dumping 商品倾销dumping profit margin 倾销差价,倾销幅度antidumping 反倾销customs bond 海关担保chain debts 三角债freight forwarder 货运代理trade consultation 贸易磋商mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解partial shipment 分批装运restraint of trade 贸易管制RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差special preferences 优惠关税bonded warehouse 保税仓库transit trade 转口贸易tariff barrier 关税壁垒tax rebate 出口退税TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒进出口贸易词汇commerce, trade, trading 贸易inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 国内贸易international trade 国际贸易foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易,外贸import, importation 进口importer 进口商export, exportation 出口exporter 出口商import licence 进口许口证export licence 出口许口证commercial transaction 买卖,交易inquiry 询盘delivery 交货order 订货make a complete entry 正式/完整申报bad account 坏帐Bill of Lading 提单marine bills of lading 海运提单shipping order 托运单blank endorsed 空白背书endorsed 背书cargo receipt 承运货物收据condemned goods 有问题的货物catalogue 商品目录customs liquidation 清关customs clearance 结关贸易伙伴术语trade partner 贸易伙伴manufacturer 制造商,制造厂middleman 中间商,经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商retailer, tradesman零售商merchant 商人,批发商,零售商concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人,特许权获得者consumer 消费者,用户client, customer 顾客,客户buyer 买主,买方carrier 承运人consignee 受托者,收件人,代销人。
1、Industrialized countries:工业化国家
2、Quotas:配额
3、Capital investments:资本投资
4、Deficits:赤字
5、Non-industrial countries:非工业化国家
6、Infant industries:幼稚产业
7、Consumer goods:消费品
8、Capital goods:资本货物
9、Economic warfare:经济战
10、Exchange rate:汇率
11、National treatment:国民待遇
12、Most-favored-nation treatment:最惠国待遇
13、National discrimination:国别歧视
14、Import tariff:进口关税
15、Non-tariff barriers:非关税壁垒
16、Portfolio investment:证券投资
17、Direct investment:直接投资
18、Foreign aid policy:对外援助政策
19、Government grants:政府拨款
20、Recipient countries:接受国
21、Surplus:顺差
22、Deflating:通货紧缩
23、Devaluing:货币贬值
24、Revaluing:货币升值
25、Exchange controls:外汇管制
26、Embargo:禁运
27、Import license:进口许可证
28、Stock:股票
29、Bond:债券
30、Securities:有价证券
31、Multinational company:跨国公司
32、Licensing:许可证贸易
33、Franchising:特许经营
34、Joint ventures:合资
35、Wholly-owned subsidiaries:全资子公司
36、Marketing mix:市场营销组合
37、Channels of distribution:经销渠道
38、Agencies:代理商
39、Licenser:许可人
40、Patents:专利
41、Trademarks:商标
42、Copyright:版权
43、Know-how:专有技术
44、Licensee:受许可人
45、Royalties:使用权费
46、Franchisor:特许人
47、Franchisee:被特许人
48、Parent company:母公司
49、Distribution network:销售网络
50、Product liability:产品责任
51、Majority-owned subsidiaries控股子公司
52、Warranty: 质保
53、Barter:易货贸易
54、Buy-back:回购贸易
55、Compensation:补偿交易
56、Breakdown of the accounts:账户明细表
57、Balance-of-payments account:收支平衡账户表
58、outsourcing:业务外包
59、Dividends:分红
60、Controlling shareholder:控股股东
61、Long-term portfolio investment:长期证券投资
62、Treasury bills:国库券
63、Commercial paper:商业票据
64、Certificates of deposit:定期存单
65、Debit:借方
66、Credit:贷方
67、Double-entry bookkeeping:复式记账法
68、International Trade Barriers国际贸易壁垒
69、Import tariff进口关税
70、Non-tariff trade barriers:非关税壁垒
71、 A tariff:(or customs duty)关税
72、 A customs area关税区
73、Customs union关税同盟
74、An ad valorem duty从价税
75、 A specific duty从量税
76、Compound duty复合税
77、Dutiable list应税名单
78、Compensatory duty补偿型关税
79、Import quotas进口配额
80、Import licenses进口许可证
81、Tariff quotas关税配额
82、Price discrimination价格歧视
83、Sporadic dumping偶发性倾销
84、Predatory dumping掠夺性倾销
85、Persistent dumping持续性倾销
86、Subsidy补贴
87、Customs classification海关分类
88、Customs valuation海关估价
89、MFN treatment(most-favoured-nation treatment)最惠国待遇
90、National treatment国民待遇
91、Anti-trust反托拉斯的,反垄断的
92、Incoterms国际贸易术语
93、Freight charges运费
94、Freight货物运输
95、Arbitration仲裁
96、Mark唛头
97、Discount折扣
98、Carrier承运人
99、Bill of Lading(B/L)提单
100、Commercial invoice商业发票
101、Intellectual property知识产权
102、Quotation报盘
103、Contract合同
104、Counteroffer还盘
105、Acceptance接受报盘
106、Commission佣金
107、Letter of credit信用证
108、Open account赊账
109、Prepayment预付
110、Documentary credits跟单信用证
111、Documentary collections跟单托收
112、Bills of Exchange汇票
113、Drawer出票人
114、Drawee付票人
115、Payee收款人
116、Documentary Letter of Credit跟单信用证
117、Documentary collection跟单托收
118、Sight draft即期汇票,见票即付票据
119、Acceptance credit承兑信用
120、Collecting bank代收银行
121、Issuing bank开证银行
122、Advising bank通知银行
123、Confirming bank保兑银行
124、Revocable L/C可撤销信用证
125、Irrevocable L/C不可撤销的信用证
126、Beneficiary受益人
127、Anticipatory L/C预支信用证
128、Revolving L/C循环信用证
129、Standby L/C备用信用证
130、Transferable L/C可转让信用证
131、Bill of exchange汇票
132、Promissory note本票
133、Clean collection光票托收
134、Sight draft即期汇票
135、Remitting bank汇出行,寄单行
136、Logistics物流
137、Freight Forwarder货运代理人
138、Cargo space货仓
139、Unit load单元装载
140、Bulk Freight散货运输
141、Groupage零星货混装运输
142、Act of God不可抗力
143、Intermediary中间商
144、Insurance broker保险经纪人
145、Customs broker 海关经纪人
146、Freight All Kinds(FAK)品目无差别运费
147、Palletized freight托盘式运输
148、The ECSI(Export Cargo Shipping Instructions)装运说明149、Inter-modal transport多式联运
150、Door-to-door delivery门到门交货。