大一下学期课本英语词汇汇总——w i n版
Unit 3
Vocabulary
1.
1)It’ll only be a ________visit ,because we recently haven’t much time.
2)The job is great________________advancement but the starting salary is rather low.
3)We’d better pay that electricity bill before they _____us_____.
4)As pace of life quickens things ________to change fast in the city.
5)Why don’t we get rid of these old chairs,since we don’t use
them____________?
6)The earth’s atmosphere makes_______observation of distant stars difficult.
7)The lawn was laid out________________the figure 8.
8)I shouldn’t always have to tell you what to do,use your own
___________.
9)Words cannot ________how grateful we are for his timely help.
10)It seems to me that the board of directors
is________________over the opening of a branch office in South Africa.
11)I find it difficult to grasp the ______of infinite space.
12)Philip presented a complex argument that was completely beyond my_______.
3.
1)The film’s appeal_________not only the entertainment it provides to the audience but also the questions it raises about the
possible______________human beings and alien
civilizations.(contact,lie in)
2)The decision on the new project is made on
the____________scientific study.The project __________to succeed despite the fact that we do not
have_________funds______________________.(at the moment,basis,sufficient,likely)
3)True it is hard to make accurate
predictions,but___________growth of the information
industry_____________that this line of growth of the information
industry ________________that this line of
products_______________profitable.(highly,steady,ensure) Comprehensive Exercises:
Do we have the right attitude towards science?Hawking suggests that many people are _______ (1) distrustful of it. This might change if the public were better informed. But how can
we_______bring ________（2)？It is _______(3)that schools are important, especially if science is taught in an interesting manner.But science is changing at such a fast_________(4) that what we learn in school is no longer _________(5) to last a lifetime. What can we use to _____________(6) news of the latest ideas and developments? Popular science books can help, but the
_____________(7)of the population that read them is not very large. _________ (8) we need to rely on television, for only television can ________(9) the message reaches a sufficiently large audience.
Science is interesting and exciting. Why? Science helps
you___________(1) the world in which you live. For example, science explains how airplanes fly and how birds find their way when they________(2) long distances. Besides, people use science to make discoveries that have__________ (3) value. One of these discoveries is the________ (4) of light to carry telephone messages through a glass wire._______ (5) is the lengthening of human life through the use of heart pacemakers （心脏起搏器）and other mechanical devices(器械).
In the future, there will________ (6) be an endless number of new discoveries. These discoveries will ________ (7) your career and your daily life. Television, computers, and space shuttles are part of today's world. Who can imagine what new, yet-to-be-discovered
_________ (8) lie ahead? In the future, scientists may discover how to predict earthquakes and how to produce an endless_______ (9) of energy.__________10) you may live and work in a space station in orbit around the earth. Scientists will continue to make dioveries that will change the world in which you live.
Unit 6
Vocabulary
1.
1) The former lake bed is now a ________plain producing good crops of wheat.
2) Aunt Pat's rough, red hands ___________ a life of hard physical labor.
3)If you are living_________，you may not have to pay tax in your own country.
4) Helen is pretty, of________ build, with blue eyes.
5) We _________ the boards down the middle to use them for the back of the shelves.
6) Only the hope that the rescuers were getting nearer
_________the trapped miners.
7) The ________of the setting sun reddened the stream.
8) The kidnappers (绑架者)____________the boy into the car and drove off.
9 )It is common knowledge that dogs have a _______ sense of smell.
10) The unusually cold winter caused many plants to
__________late this year.
11) Training is provided, so no __________experience is required for the job.
12) We can go to the seven o'clock performance or the eight一
____________ suits you best.
3.
1) During the 1880s, several black colleges were founded in the U.S._________educational opportunities for black students and help them _________________in the world.(broaden, make
one'sway)
2) "The food at this hotel _________me. Why not dine at the restaurant across the street?" "Well, we haven’t reserved a table,
but we'll ____________________its not being full.”(take a chance,disgust)
3) About 15,000 artists participated in_______opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics, which left 91,000 spectators from China_______________ mesmerized (着迷).The event,directed by Chinese filmmaker Zhang Yimou,__________China’s rich history and cultural heritage.(overseas,reflect,grand)
Comprehensive Exercises:
I had no difficulty in__________ (1) him, standing there with the book_________ (2) firmly in one hand. A book had seemed the natural choice, as it had been those notes in the _________ (3) of another that had brought us together in the first place. He was right on time,just as we had scheduled. I liked that. It seemed to fit well with everything I had discovered from__________(4) with him while he was _________(5).Now here he was in the flesh,
looking__________(6) handsome as he stood there in his uniform. I almost ___________ (7) to put him to the test, but it was too late to change my mind and I was _________ （8) to the lady for agreeing to help. I________________(9) past him and didn't wait to see his response to her. So here I am in the restaurant,waiting to see whether I am going to have dinner on my own or not.Will he end
up_______________(10) after all?
So Raymond found himself unpacking his bag in a London hotel before he had decided on his approach（接近的途径）to Jenny. He _______ (1) thought of the telephone, but he knew that wouldn't do. Jenny believed that he was dead. He couldn’t just_________(2)up and say he wasn’t.________(3) could he just ring her doorbell and be standing there on the mat. She would think she was seeing things（眼花了).
A hot bath and a change of clothes did not bring any revelations （启示），either. He sat down at the writing desk and
began a letter to her 一tore it up and began_________(4) 一and tore that up.He.________(5) down the pen and went out into the early October dusk of London, _________(6) avoiding the address where Jenny was living.
He was unaccustomed to dilemmas(两难境界)like this which could not be _________ (7) out in a decent length of time, and he was getting angry with_________ (8). Moodily he turned into a cheerful-looking____________(9) and had a lonely meal, aware that he might have Jenny's happy face across the table 一he was wasting time 一but after so many years, did a few more
hours________10)?
Unit 7
Vocabulary
1.
1)The financial （财政的）help they got from the local government didn't ___________ toward solving the problem.
2) Their retail (零售)business in Asia __________ rapidly since the early 1990s.
3) ______________world peace, we must promote（增进）mutual understanding among nations with different social systems.
4) I thought it was still early, yet I got to the
library____________find it closed.
5) On the train l__________an old lady who happened to be a neighbor of my daughter's when she lived in Los Angeles.
6) Our company________________.with several American companies for the past few years in joint ventures.
7) Phil looked around at the other competitors(竞争对
手)and__________ his chances of winning.
8) The police believed that the reason they failed to find anything suspicious in that guy's bag was that members of the gang（一伙歹徒）_______________bags at the airport.
9) Our visit to the Far East has certainly broadened our________.
10) Emily felt increasingly uncomfortable under the woman's steady ___________.
11) Everything was going smoothly until suddenly
the___________struck.
12) Smallpox （天花），which used to be a severe epidemic（流行性的）disease, has been completely______________.
3.
1)Scientists _______________various kinds of
__________research projects__________ animal intelligence， but they still can't reach an agreement on whether it exists or not. (explore, original,undertake）
2) Lots of __________________us that the lost ancient tunnel (地道)must have run right_________the city,______________the
seashore. （extend,convince,evidence,underneath
3) We should try __________a win-win solution when resolving issues we __________ in foreign trade. First we need
________________ what caused the problems. Then we should proceed to _________ways of solving them that are beneficial to both sides. (encounter, figure out, explore, negotiate) Comprehensive Exercises:
Interviewer: You mention the case of one whale
helping to save another in an ______________(1). What does this suggest?
Linden: Well, it seems to me that this is
clearly__________________(2)of______________(3) thought. Here we see an animal ______________(4) a situation and then taking appropriate action in cooperation with humans.
Interviewer: And when Jendry_______________(5) with Colo, what does that________________(6)?
Linden: It shows that some animals, gorillas at least, are intelligent enough to bargain, to _______________(7). Interviewer: Then there is the case of Miles and Chantek. Linden:Oh,yes.We like to think of ourselves as the
________________(8)species, but that doesn't mean animals can't sometimes play tricks on us when it's
______________________________(9)！
Interviewer: Like Melati_____________(10)Shewman? Linden: Exactly.
Interviewer: So would you say your approach to the problem settles the ________________（11)over animal intelligence？Linden: That's not an
easy________________(12) to make, but it does,I think, open up interesting new paths to_________________________(13). Behavior is the way that animals act. For example, how do they get food or take care of their young? How do they find a place to live in or_______________(1) themselves from danger? Much behavior is innate; that is, animals are born with it._______________(2), animals learn much other behavior. There are several kinds of learned behavior.
One simple _______________(3) of learned behavior is habituation.This happens when an animal learns to feel comfortable in a new _________________(4) and doesn't pay attention to it anymore. For example, young horses are often afraid of noisy streets. But after a while, they learn to pay no attention to the normal __________________(5)and sounds of a city.
Another kind of learned behavior is conditioning. It is a way of learning by association 一that is, by putting__________________ (6)different ideas. In 1900, Ivan Pavlov, a Russian biologist, studied conditioning in dogs. Dogs innately salivate (produce liquid in the mouth) when they smell food. Pavlov___________________(7) a bell every time he gave food to a dog. Soon the dog started
to___________________(8)the sound of the bell with the smell of food. After some time, it salivated when it heard a bell alone,
________________(9) food.
Learning is important for all animals in a
new____________(10). It allows an animal to be adaptable 一that is, able to change in a new situation.
Unit 8
Vocabulary
1.
1)The problem of air pollution in our city is very serious because
ours is a big zone of both residential and
____________buildings.
2) Average students who work hard usually do better than clever
students who are___________.
3)When the camera ________________properly,a green light
comes on.
4) The fundamental issue in the current debate is whether
environmental led contamination cause___________
impairment(受损)in children.
5)The girl,__________and trembling,stood in the doorway hiding
from the man who had followed her.
6)It is reported that no more than a ___________of
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f46866779.html,panies have been successful in the Japanese market.
7)I’ve been doing the summer job for two months now.It would be
a ___________to be able to have a day off.
8)Clarence refused to comment on the state of his
marriage,saying it is “a__________matter.”
9)William ____________late and didn’t get to work until ten
o’clo ck.
10)We agreed before we did the deal that we’d both take an equal
__________of the profit.
11)When you look at the state of his car it’s a__________that he
wasn’t killed!
3.
1) With the help of a bank loan, the company employed a group
of skilled ________workers.New_______________products
were developed and put on the market. As a result the
company solved
_____________________problems.(financial,complex,manual) 2)Philip_________________to find it so hard to
_______________________writing in the new country. He
________that he would give up his writing career and try some other job. To his delight, he
____________________________when he switched to teaching, and even had adequate money for a new car. (swear, upset, better off, make a living)
3) The other day my friend John and I paid a visit to the museum of fine arts in our city. The museum had recently acquired a
____________of original paintings by an American woman
artist.____________________art, I turned to John and asked how her works struck him. John replied that for him,
her___________________the restless spirit of America.(ignorant, sum up, handful)
Comprehensive Exercises:
1.
History provides many examples of the decline of great nations.The causes are _________(1), but one reason may simply be that wealthy parents tend to produce
_________(2)children.Never having had to struggle
to_____________________(3)hard work,they rely on the
wealth____________(4)by their parents and grandparents to provide them with an easy life.
Some Americans fear that this problem
may__________(5)the future of their own country. An advanced economy needs educated workers if it is to__________(6)properly, yet many young Americans are content to allow their
intellectual__________(7）to remain idle and seem unconcerned by how______________(8)they are. However, if they are to hold their place in the world.They will have to be able to compete. To do so they will have to______________(9)to the need for hard work, education, saving and discipline.
2.
Dear Mom and Dad,
Everything is OK, well, almost everything一you see, I have a terrible headache about every half hour. I've been having this headache ever since I jumped from my__________(1) during the fire. A fine-looking young man was__________(2) by my window when he saw the flames__________ (3) from the window.He was kind enough to call the fire____________(4)and ambulance. Since my furniture was___________ (5) up and my room_________ (6),I have been staying at this young man’s apartment. I thought__________(7) about marrying him but i know how you feel about mixed __________(8).
Mom and Dad 一none of the above happened to me. I don't have a headache. There was not a fire in the dorm and I didn't meet a young man with whom I'm living.
I'm writing this letter to tell you that I've just received my
_________(9) card. I have three D's and two F's. I just thought,if I put this in a different___________ (10), it would sound better!
Your Loving Daughter
单词总结 Bet 1.bet (sth) (on/against sth ) to risk money on a race or an event by trying to predict the result 下赌注（于）用…..打赌 https://www.doczj.com/doc/f46866779.html,ed to say that you are almost certain that sth is true or that sth will happen 敢说八成二 词语扩展 I’ll bet 1．（表示理解）有同感当然 2．（表示不相信对方的话） e.g: “I’m going to tell her what I think of her.” “Yeah. I’ll bet.” I wouldn’t bet on it/don’t bet on it. 不大可能 e.g:”she’ll soon get used to the idea.” “I wouldn’t bet on it!”(很难说) You bet中文解释的确当然 e.g:”are you nervous?” “you bet!”(这还有说) You can bet your life/your bottom dollar （on sth/(that)…..）中文解释肯定毫无疑问 e.g: you can bet your bottom dollar that he’ll be late.（他肯定会迟到） Peer Noun 1. a person who is the same age r who has the same social status as you 身份或地位相同的人同龄人同辈 2. (in Britain) a member of the NOBILITY 英国的贵族成员 Verb (~+adv/prep) to look closely or carefully at sth ,especially when you can not see it clearly.仔细端详 Spectacle 1.spectacles 相当于glasses 2. a performance or a event that is very impressive and exciting to look at 精彩的表演，壮 观的场面 3. a sight or a view that is very impressive to look at 壮观的景象 4.an unusual or surprising sight or situation that attract a lot of attention. 奇特的景象出 人意料之外的情况 词语扩展 Make a spectacle of yourself to draw attention of yourself by behaving or dressing in a ridiculous way in public 出洋相出丑
英语单词 ?airplane baby balloon ?ball bath bicycle ?bird blocks boat ?book bus butterfly ?car cat cereal ?chicken computer cookie
?cow diaper dinosaur ?dog duck elephant ? ?fish flower frog ? ?hair brush hat home ? ?horse ice cream juice ? ?light bulb milk monkey ?
?moon motorcycle mouse ? ?pacifier penguin pig ? ?playground rabbit rain ? ?heep shoes sleep ? ?slide snow socks ? ?stars sun swing ?
?teddy telephone tooth brush ? ?tractor train tree ? ?truck water ?astronaut cannon castle ? ?clown crown dragon ? ?earth fairy galaxy ?
?lantern planets rocket ? ?sailing ship satellite space shuttle ? ?submarine t-rex treasure ? ?volcano ?alligator bat bear bee bird bison
each
C) He will go when he feels better. D) He won’t go as he hasn’t finished his work. 4. A) Check the timetable.B) Go to the railway station earlier. C) Travel on a later train.D) Cancel the trip earlier. 5. A) In New York.B) In Boston. C) In Newport.D) In Washington. 6. A) A clerk at the airport information desk. B) A clerk at the railway station information desk. C) A policeman. D) A taxi-driver. 7. A) A guest and a receptionist. B) A passenger and an air hostess. C) A customer and a shop assistant. D) A guest and a waitress. 8. A) He’s better.B) He’s feeling worse. C) He’s sick in bed.D) He has recovered. 9. A) The man didn’t want the woman to have her hair cut. B) The woman followed the man’s advice. C) The woman is wearing long hair now. D) The man didn’t care if the woman had her hair cut or not.
337 purple ['p?:pl] adj & n 紫色(的) 338 brown [braun] adj&n棕色(的),褐色(的) 340 grey [grei] adj & n 灰色(的),灰白(的) 398 doll [d?l] n 玩具娃娃 444 juice [d?u:s] n (水果;蔬菜;肉等的)汁;水汁450 wardrobe ['w?:dr?ub] n 衣柜 473 robot ['r?ub?t] n 机器人 543 ski [ski:] v 滑雪 546 roller-skating ['r?ul?skeiti?] n 滑旱冰547 chess [t?es] n 国际象棋 924 harvest ['hɑ:vist] n 收获 )更好的 929 pumpkin ['p?mpkin] n 南瓜 931 turkey ['t?:ki] n 火鸡 932 celebrate ['selibreit] v 庆祝 947 corn [k?:n] n (美)玉米,谷类庄稼 965 dolphin ['d?lfin] n 海豚 973 lion ['lai?n] n 狮子 977 deer [di?] (pl.deer) n 鹿 979 rabbit ['r?bit] n 兔子 984 cage [keid?] n 笼(子),鸟笼 1000 theatre(theater['θi?t?])['θi?t?]n剧场,戏院典人的 1103 rock [r?k] n 摇动,摇滚乐 1104 band [b?nd] n 乐队 1105 concert ['k?ns?t] n 音乐会,演奏会1176 melon ['mel?n] n 瓜 1202 candle['k?ndl] n 蜡烛 1233 kitchen ['kit?in] n 厨房 1239 pepper ['pep?] n 胡椒 1243 fork [f?:k] n 叉,餐叉 1244 spoon [spu:n] n 匙,调羹 1245 chopsticks ['t??pstiks]n (常用复数)筷子 1247 pea [pi:] n 豌豆 1248 butter ['b?t?] n 黄油1249 cheese [t?i:z] n 乳酪 1381 storm [st?:m] n 暴风雨 1421 solve [s?lv] v 解决,解答 1433 cousin ['k?zn] n 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹 1434 engineer [,end?i'ni?] n 工程师1468 dim [dim] adj 微暗的,昏暗的 1471 blind [blaind] adj 瞎的,盲的 1588 scissors ['siz?z] n (复数)剪刀 1589 racket['r?kit]n (网球,羽毛球等的)球拍 1591 review [ri'vju:] v 复习(功课等) 1593 novel ['n?v?l] n (长篇)小说 1594 wallet ['w?lit] n 钱夹,皮夹 1600 mention ['men??n] v 提到,说起1601 crow [kr?u] v 拥挤 1602 imagine[i'm?d?in] v 设想,想像1605 steer [sti?] n & v 驾驶,掌舵 1606 steering wheel n 驾驶盘 1607 dive [daiv] v 潜入(水中),跳水 1608 diver ['daiv?] n 潜入水中的人,潜水员1611 breathe [bri:e] v 呼吸 1613 rob [r?b] v 抢劫 1614 hard-working adj 辛勤工作的,用功的 1615 art [ɑ:t] n 艺术,艺术品 1616 at the moment phr. 此刻 1617 Titanic[tai't?nik] n 泰坦尼克(船名) 1618 set [set] v 使开始,安置 1619 set off ['set ?f] phr. 出发,动身,起初1620 pleasant ['pleznt] adj 愉快的,快乐的1621 iceberg ['aisb?:g] n 冰山 1637 penguin['pe?gwin] n 企鹅 1638 pink [pi?k] adj 粉红色的,桃红色的1639 shellfish ['?elfi?] n 贝类,甲壳虫1640 lay [lei] v 下蛋,产蛋 -可编辑-
新视野大学英语1单词表 Unit1 Section A 1、reward vt.奖赏，回报n.奖赏，回报 2、rewarding a.值得做的，有益的，有意义的 3、frustrate vt.使沮丧，使灰心 4、junior a.初级的，较低的n.较低者，晚辈 5、positive a.积极的，明确的 6、senior a.较高的n.年长者，较高者，长辈 7、former a.在前的，以前的，旧时的n.前者 8、unlike prep.不像，和······不同 9、intimidate vt.威胁，恐吓 10、opportunity n.机会 11、online a.联网的，在线的ad.联网地，在线地 12、communication n.交流，交际，通讯 13、medium n.媒体，媒介 a.中等的 14、modem n.调制调解器 15、access n.享用权，通道，入口 16、participate vi.参加，参与 17、virtual a.虚拟的，实质上的 18、commitment n.献身，投入，致力，承诺，保证 19、disipline n.纪律，学科 20、minimum a.最低的，最小的n.最少量，最低限度 21、assignment n.任务，作业 22、embarrass vt.使尴尬，使难堪 23、embarrassing a.令人尴尬的，令人难堪的 24、frustration n.沮丧，不安，灰心 25、post vt.张贴，发帖子 26、continual a.不间断的，不停的，重复的，频繁的 27、continually ad.不间断地，不停地，重复地，频繁地 28、reap vt.收获，收割，获得，得到 29、benefit n.利益v.有利于 30、insight n.深刻的见解 31、communicate vt.传达，传播vi.交流，交际 32、favorite a.最喜欢的n.最喜欢的人或物 33、gap n.差距，分歧 Section B 34、community n.团体，社区
2010级大学英语第一学期期末考试(A卷) Jan., 2011 Part II Reading Comprehension (30 %) Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Science is not a set of unquestionable results but a way of understanding the world around us. Its real work is slow. The scientific method , as many of us learned in school, is a gradual process that begins with a purpose or problem or question to be answered. It includes a list of materials, a procedure to follow, a set of observations to make and, finally, conclusions to reach. In medicine, when a new drug is proposed that might cure or control a disease, it is first tested on a large random group of people, and their reactions are then compared with those of another random group not given the drug. All reactions in both groups are carefully recorded and compared, and the drug is evaluated. All of this takes time and patience. It’s the result of course, that makes the best news—not the years of quiet work that characterize the bulk of scientific inquiry. After an experiment is concluded or an observation is made, the result continues to be examined critically. When it is submitted for publication, it goes to a group of the scientist’s colleagues, who review the work. Einstein was right when he said: “No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right, a single experiment can at any time prove me wrong.” In August 1996, NASA announced the discovery in Antarctica of a meteorite（流星） from Mars that might contain evidence of ancient life on another world. As President Clinton said that day, the possibility that life existed on Mars billions of years ago was potentially one of the great discoveries of our time. After the excitement wore down and initial papers were published, other researchers began looking at samples from the same meteorite. Some concluded that the “evidence of life”was mostly contamination from Antarctic ice or that there was nothing organic at all in the rock. Was this a failure of science, as some news reports trumpeted? No! It was a good example of the scientific method working the way it is supposed to. Scientists spend years on research, announce their findings, and these findings
大学英语单词表大全2182个带音标 337 purple ['p?:pl] adj & n 紫色(的) 338 brown [braun] adj&n棕色(的),褐色(的) 340 grey [grei] adj & n 灰色(的),灰白(的) 398 doll [d?l] n 玩具娃娃 444 juice [d?u:s] n (水果;蔬菜;肉等的)汁;水汁450 wardrobe ['w?:dr?ub] n 衣柜 473 robot ['r?ub?t] n 机器人 543 ski [ski:] v 滑雪 546 roller-skating ['r?ul?skeiti?] n 滑旱冰 547 chess [t?es] n 国际象棋 924 harvest ['hɑ:vist]n 收获 )更好的 929 pumpkin ['p?mpkin] n 南瓜 931 turkey ['t?:ki] n 火鸡 932 celebrate ['selibreit] v 庆祝 947 corn [k?:n] n (美)玉米,谷类庄稼 965 dolphin ['d?lfin] n 海豚 973 lion ['lai?n] n 狮子 977 deer [di?] (pl.deer) n 鹿 979 rabbit ['r?bit] n 兔子 984 cage [keid?] n 笼(子),鸟笼 1000 theatre(theater['θi? t?])['θi? t?]n剧场,戏院典人的 1103 rock [r?k] n 摇动,摇滚乐 1104 band [b?nd] n 乐队 1105 concert ['k?ns?t] n 音乐会,演奏会 1176 melon ['mel?n] n 瓜 1202 candle ['k?ndl] n 蜡烛 1233 kitchen ['kit?in] n 厨房 1239 pepper ['pep?] n 胡椒 1243 fork [f?:k] n 叉,餐叉 1244 spoon [spu:n] n 匙,调羹 1245 chopsticks ['t??pstiks] n (常用复数)筷子1247 pea [pi:] n 豌豆 1248 butter ['b?t?] n 黄油 1249 cheese [t?i:z] n 乳酪 1381 storm [st?:m] n 暴风雨 1421 solve [s?lv] v 解决,解答 1433 cousin ['k?zn] n 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹1434 engineer [,end?i'ni?] n 工程师 1468 dim [dim] adj 微暗的,昏暗的 1471 blind [blaind] adj 瞎的,盲的 1588 scissors ['siz?z] n (复数)剪刀 1589 racket ['r?kit] n (网球,羽毛球等的)球拍1591 review [ri'vju:] v 复习(功课等) 1593 novel ['n?v?l] n (长篇)小说1594 wallet ['w?lit] n 钱夹,皮夹 1600 mention ['men??n] v 提到,说起 1601 crow [kr?u] v 拥挤 1602 imagine [i'm?d?in] v 设想,想像 1605 steer [sti?] n & v 驾驶,掌舵 1606 steering wheel n 驾驶盘 1607 dive [daiv] v 潜入(水中),跳水 1608 diver ['daiv?] n 潜入水中的人,潜水员 1611 breathe [bri:e] v 呼吸 1613 rob [r?b] v 抢劫 1614 hard-working adj 辛勤工作的,用功的 1615 art [ɑ:t] n艺术,艺术品 1616 at the moment phr. 此刻 1617 Titanic [tai't?nik] n 泰坦尼克(船名) 1618 set [set] v 使开始,安置 1619 set off ['set ?f] phr. 出发,动身,起初 1620 pleasant ['pleznt] adj 愉快的,快乐的 1621 iceberg ['aisb?:g] n 冰山 1637 penguin['pe?gwin] n 企鹅 1638 pink [pi?k] adj 粉红色的,桃红色的 1639 shellfish ['?elfi?] n 贝类,甲壳虫 1640 lay [lei] v 下蛋,产蛋 1641 pretty ['priti] adj 漂亮的,美丽的 1642 toe [t?u] n 脚趾 1643 rub [r?b] v 磨,擦 1644 human ['hju:m?n] n & adj 人(的),人类(的) 1648 already [?:l'redi] adv 已经 1649 used to phr. 过去常常 1652 yard [jɑ:d]n 院子 1662 mark [mɑ:k]n 记号；标记；痕迹 1663 bookmark ['buk,mɑ:k]n 书签 1665 encourage [in'k?rid?] v 鼓励 1672 screen [skri:n] n 屏幕 1673 spoil [sp?il](spoil t[sp?ilt],spoil的过去式与过去分词) v 糟蹋 1674 surf [s?:f] v 冲浪 1675 surfing ['s?:fi?] n 冲浪运动 1676 surfer ['s?:f?] n 冲浪者 1677 wave [weiv] n 浪；波浪 1678 beach [bi:t?] n 海（河、湖）滩 1682 water-ski ['w?:t?ski:] v 做滑水运动 1683 canoe [k?'nu:] v 乘独木舟 1687 attract [?'tr?kt] v 吸引 1689 no matter phr. 不论 1696 part-time['pɑ:t'taim]adj&n非全日工作的;业余时间
1. 听力对话和10个单词的听写估计 20-30分 2. 阅读理解30分两篇来自综合训练还有 两篇是课外的，估计30分左右 3. 词汇题（来自白色作业册和书后练习），20题估计10-20分，15个课内5个课外，题型类似白色作业册上的单选，书后练习里的词汇题和单词手册上的例句要看看。 4. 翻译句子15分5个句子。（完整的长句子翻译）复习范围是书后的翻译和白色作业册。 5. 看解释找单词（如果让你填代号就不要填单词）。共10个，大概5分，一般情况下是书后的词汇练习。 分值没有最后确定，所以不能更详细了。另附上作业册1-4，6，7，8单元的答案，全部上完课后讲评答案。 Unit 1 1-5 DBABC 6-10 BAACA 11-12 AB 1. gave rise to more violent clashes 2. Gone are the days when 3. W e launch a big advertising campaign 4. Your work is characterized by
5. but a means to an end Unit 2 1-5DDABD 6-10CBABC 11-12DA 1.I picked up a few words of Greek 2.She's nothing but a child 3.as if she got back to her childhood again 4.trace the family back to many centuries ago 5.evoke laughter as well as tears Unit 3 1-5ADBAC 6-10ACCBB 11-12DA 1. taken precaution of 2. forged his supervisor’s signature 3. tear up the peace agreement. 4. considered the unique identifier 5. extract information Unit 4 1-5CCBAB 6-10DCDCC 11-12CD 1. was held up 2. When it comes to German 3. does not necessarily 4. close down 5. Cut down the article Unit 6 1-5DCCCB 6-10DBDBA 11-12DC 1.I find her exhausting 2.shut out 99% of the sun’s harmful rays
大一上学期英语期末考试复习资料 必会单词与词组 Unit 1: 1.reward 奖赏;回报 2.positive 积极得;确实得;明确得 3.former 在前得;以前得;旧时得;前者 4.opportunity 机会;时机 5.access享用权;通道;入口 6.participate 参与;参加 7.virtual 虚拟得;实质上得;实际上得 8.mitment 投入,致力,献身;承诺,许诺,保证 9.minimum 最低得;最小得 10.embarrass 使尴尬,使难堪 11.post 发帖子;张贴 12.benefit 益处,好处 13.insight 深刻得见解 14.municate 交流,交际;传达,传播 15.favorite 最喜欢得 16.gap 差距 17.at times 有时,偶尔 18.be worth sth、/doing sth 值得…得 19.not only…but also…不仅…而且… 20.far from 一点也不 21.a couple of 两个;一些;几个 22.get/have/obtain access to 有权享用 23.participate in参加 24.keep up with 赶上 25.feel like sth/doing sth 想要;想做 26.give up停止,放弃 27.think out推敲,琢磨,仔细考虑 28.e across偶然遇到 29.reap the benefit(s)得到好处 30.trade for用…换… 31.give sb insight(s) into深刻理解 32.now that既然,由于 33.instead of 而不就是,代替 34.reach out to 接触,联系 Unit2: 1.concern担心,忧虑 2.forth 出来,向外 3.burst冲,闯 4.stuff东西 5.thorough全面得,彻底得 6.disgusting令人厌恶得,令人反感得
英语教学大纲对词汇量的要求 2000年版《九年义务教育全日制初级中学英语教学大纲（实验修订版）》对词汇量的要求是800个，另外要求400-500个认读词汇，合计1200-1300词。 2000年版《全日制高级中学英语教学大纲（实验修订版）》对词汇量的要求是1200个，另外要求750个认读词汇，合计1950词。 根据大学英语教学大纲项目组1996-1997年对大学新生词 汇量的调查，重点大学新生的词汇量约1800-2200，边远民族地区学校新生的词汇量约1400-1600。 据此，新修订的《大学英语教学大纲》把词汇量的起点定为：一级1800词，预备级1200词；四级应达到的词汇量累计4200词，六级应达到的词汇量累计5500词，六级后应达到的词汇量累计6500词。 国内英语教学大纲对词汇量的要求 自20世纪初，清政府实行“新政”，设立新学堂，英语教学就进入了中学课程。1911年民国成立后，中学英语教学得到了发展，并逐步颁布了相应的课程标准。 解放后为规范中学英语教学，教育部制订了相应的课程或大纲。这些英语教学标准或大纲中对词汇量的要求随着时间的推移
和各种各样的原因也不断在变化。这些数字上的变化详见下面的几个表。解放前大学中没有现在的这种大学英语（原称公共英语）性质的课程。故表二无解放前大学英语教学大纲的要求。 表一: 中学教学大纲对词汇量的要求
表二: 大学英语教学大纲对词汇量的要求
表三: 中国英语专业教学大纲词汇量的要求
国外和港台地区对词汇量的研究或要求 对于英语本族语使用者究竟需要多大的词汇量，至今人们也无法给出一个确切的数字。 有学者认为如果阅读一般题材的读物和报刊需要30000词，但这不包括专业技术杂志，如果要包括专业技术杂志则所需词汇量要大得多（Allen，1983）。 Goulden认为英语为母语的20岁的大学生的词汇量为20000词族（word families），如果以每个词族平均有三个派生词，则其词汇量为60000词。5岁上学的儿童的词汇量为4000-5000词族，即约词，并以每年1000词族增加（Read, 2000）。 也有研究表明，美国中学毕业生的词汇量平均为47000词，而大学生大约认识58000词（章扬恕，1990）。由此我们可以基本认定，作为有文化的英语本族语者，其词汇量大约为60000词。而一般英语本族语使用者在日常生活和工作中的词汇量显然不 会需要这么大。根据统计，英美人在表达时大约使用3000-10000词。Thorndike编写的Te acher’s Word Book收词20000词，分为20级，每级1,000词（章扬恕，1990）。 那么对于以英语为外语或第二语言的学习者来说，应掌握多少英语单词才是合适的呢对此国外的语言教育学家也做了大量 的研究。West编写的A General Service List of English Words 收录核心词2000词，如果加上其中的派生词则达到约6000词。
第一单元： 1.In the wife’s eyes, his _____ to their marriage life is far from perfect. A) requirement B) commitment C) participation D) reflection 2. In the event of SARS, some _____ it while others lost their courage to do anything about it. A) came up to B) lived up to C) faced up to D) caught up to 3. Experts have _____ with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading. A) caught up B) put up C) come up D) kept up 4. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to _____ the skills they need to succeed. A) require B) inquire C) acquire D) enquire 5. As a result of his hard work, he has gained ______ to the Beijing University. A) access B) commitment C) opportunity D) reward 6. With the supplies of nurses below _____, the local government decided to recruit(招募)volunteers. A) acquirements B) assignments C) commitment D) requirements 7. Only when one is ______ of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up. A) critical B) aware C) visual D) effective 8. It is better for you to be _____ about its consequences before you take any action. A) positive B) absolute C) critical D) favorite 9. As an ideal _____ to the spread of SARS,this medicine is now in great demand. A) barrier B) commitment C) challenge D) access 10. When her business goes wrong, she tends to _____ for advice. A) get access to B) come across C) reach out D) speak up 11. The most important for us now is to _____ what is to be done next. A) allow of B) reflect on C) feel like D) remind of 12. It is best to _____ wear through friction in designing the parts of every machine. A) have insight into B) come up with C) allow for D) reflect on 13. Good habits of living have proved to be of much _____ to our health. A) barrier B) benefit C) immunity D) commitment 14. Now that we have learned to see things_____, we can find that there are two sides to anything in the world. A) in part B) from a perspective C) on their part D) in perspective
大学英语词汇表（1－4级） A a art. 一(个);每一(个) abandon vt. 丢弃;放弃,抛弃 ability n. 能力;能耐,本领 able a. 有能力的;出色的 abnormal a. 不正常的;变态的aboard ad. 在船(车)上;上船 about prep. 关于;在…周围 above prep.在…上面;高于 abroad ad. (在)国外;到处 absence n. 缺席,不在场;缺乏 absent a. 不在场的;缺乏的 absolute a. 绝对的;纯粹的absolutely ad. 完全地;绝对地 absorb vt. 吸收;使专心 abstract a. 抽象的n.摘要abundant a. 丰富的;大量的 abuse vt. 滥用;虐待n. 滥用academic a. 学院的;学术的academy n. 私立中学;专科院校accelerate vt. (使)加快;促进acceleration n. 加速;加速度 accent n. 口音,腔调;重音 accept vt .vi. 接受;同意 acceptable a. 可接受的,合意的acceptance n. 接受,验收;承认access n. 接近;通道,入口 accessory n. 同谋,从犯;附件accident n. 意外的;事故 accidental a. 偶然的;非本质的accommodate vt. 容纳;供应,供给accommodation n. 招待设备;预定铺位accompany vt. 陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt. 达到(目的);完成accord vt. 使一致;给予 accordance n. 一致;和谐;授予accordingly ad. 因此,所以;照着account n. 记述;解释;帐目accumulate vt. 积累vi. 堆积accuracy n. 准确(性);准确度accurate a. 准确的,正确无误的accuse vt. 指责;归咎于 accustom vt. 使习惯 accustomed a. 惯常的;习惯的ache vi. 痛;想念n. 疼痛 achieve vt. 完成,实现;达到 achievement n. 完成;成就,成绩 acid n. 酸;酸的,酸性的 acquaintance n. 认识;了解;熟人 acquire vt. 取得;获得;学到 acre n. 英亩(=6.07亩) across prep. 横过;在…对面 act vi. 行动;见效n. 行为 action n. 行动;作用;功能 active a. 活跃的;积极的 activity n. 活动;活力;行动 actor n. 男演员;演剧的人 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的;现行的 actually ad. 实际上;竟然 acute a. 尖的,锐的;敏锐的 ad n. 广告 adapt vt. 使适应;改编 add vt. 添加,附加,掺加 addition n. 加,加法;附加物 additional a. 附加的,追加的 address n. 地址;演说;谈吐 adequate a. 足够的;可以胜任的 adjective n. 形容词 a. 形容词的 adjust vt. 调整,调节;校正 administration n. 管理;管理部门 admire vt. 钦佩,羡慕,赞赏 admission n. 允许进入;承认 admit vt. 承认;准许…进入 adopt vt. 收养;采用;采取 adult n. 成年人 a. 成年的 advance vi. 前进;提高n. 进展 advanced a. 先进的;高级的 advantage n. 优点,优势;好处 adventure n. 冒险;惊险活动 adverb n. 副词 advertisement n. 广告;公告;登广告 advice n. 劝告;忠告;意见 advisable n. 明智的;可取的 advise vt. 劝告;建议;通知 aeroplane n. 飞机 affair n. 事情,事件;事务 affect vt. 影响;感动 affection n. 慈爱,爱;爱慕 afford vt. 担负得起…;提供 afraid a. 害怕的;担心的 Africa n. 非洲 African a. 非洲的n . 非洲人 after prep. 在…以后;次于 afternoon n. 下午,午后 afterward ad. 后来,以后 again ad. 又一次;而且 against prep. 倚在;逆,对着 age n. 年龄;时代vt. 变老 agency n. 经办;代理;代理处 agent n. 代理人,代理商 aggressive a. 侵略的;好斗的 ago ad. 以前 agony n. 极度痛苦 agree vi. 同意;持相同意见 agreement n. 协定,协议;同意 agriculture n. 农业,农艺;农学 ahead ad. 在前;向前;提前 aid n. 帮助,救护;助手 aim vi. 瞄准,针对;致力 air n. 空气;空中;外观 aircraft n. 飞机,飞行器 airline n. 航空公司;航线 airplane n. 飞机 airport n. 机场,航空站 alarm n. 惊恐,忧虑;警报 alcohol n. 酒精,乙醇 alike a. 同样的,相同的 alive a. 活着的;活跃的 all a. 全部的prep. 全部 allow vt. 允许,准许;任 alloy n. 合金;(金属的)成色 almost ad. 几乎,差不多 alone a. 单独的ad. 单独地 along prep. 沿着ad. 向前 aloud ad. 出声地,大声地 alphabet n. 字母表,字母系统 already ad. 早已,已经 also ad. 亦,也;而且,还 alter vt. 改变,变更;改做 alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择 although conj. 尽管,虽然 altitude n. 高,高度;高处 altogether ad. 完全;总而言之 aluminium n. 铝 always ad. 总是,一直;永远 1