(完整word版)研一学术综合英语学术综合英语词汇翻译完整版
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Unit 1SECTION ATask 2A(1)Contrary to what they predicted, the disease broke out and killed thousands of people.与他们的预测相反,病情爆发并且夺去了数千人的生命。
(2)Without receiving her reply as scheduled he regarded it as implicit acceptance.没有如期收到她的答复(回复),他认为她这是默许接受了。
(3)He repeated his assertion that he was not guilty in front of the jury in court.法庭之上,他在陪审团面前重申了他无罪的声明。
(4)Using the Internet, he was able to look up information on a terrible disease torturing his wife.他可以运用互联网查找一种折磨他妻子的可怕疾病的信息。
(5)The young man adapted well to the city life and his new environment.这个年轻人非常适应城市生活和新环境(6)There is not enough oxygen in the Moon’s atmosphere to sustain plant life.月球大气中没有足够的氧气来维持植物的生命。
(7)What you prepare for your speech, be sure to cite unbiased qualified sources.当你在准备演讲时,一定要引用不偏不倚并且高质量的信息源。
(8)In the course of children’s language acquisition, adults should pay attention to grammar.在儿童学习语言的过程中,大人们应该注意语法。
1,sector [' sekts]n.部门;扇形,扇区;象限仪;函数尺vt.把…分成扇形2,breed [bri:d]vi.繁殖;饲养;产生vt.繁殖;饲养;养育,教育;引起n.品种;种类,类型3,fragile f fr«d5ail]adj.脆的;易碎的4,byproduct [' bai, prodAkt]n.副产品5,misappropriation [' mis。
' prsupri,eijan] n.侵吞;滥用6,kickback [' kikbcek]n.回扣,佣金;强烈反应;退回赃物7,legitimacy [li5 dSitimssi]n.合法;合理;正统8,content ['kontent]n.内容,目录;满足;容量adj.满意的vt.使满足9,systemic \_si stemik, -'sti:-]adj.系统的;全身的;体系的10,cynicism [' sini, sizsm]n.玩世不恭,愤世嫉俗;犬儒主义;冷嘲热讽11,enact \_i n^ekt]vt.颁布;制定法律;扮演12,prohibitingv.禁止(prohibit的ing形式)13,bribery f braibari]n.[法]贿赂;受贿;行贿14,extortion [ik'sto:Jan]n.勒索;敲诈;强夺;被勒索的财物15,promulgate f promslgeit, prou'mAl-]vt.公布;传播;发表16,cooperation [kou, Op。
'reijan]n.合作,协作;[劳经]协力17,corporation [, ko:po'reijan]n.公司;法人(团体);社团;大腹便便;市政当局18,implement ['implimsnt, ' impliment]vt.实施,执行;实现,使生效n.工具,器具;手段19,advocacy ['eedvokosi]n.主张;拥护;辩护20,underlying [, And。
Unit3 TrafficVocabulary Development [P80-81]A:1.They asked him to leave。
In other words,he was fired。
他们让他离开。
换句话说,他被解雇了。
2.The United Nations troops enforced a ceasefire in this area.联合国军队在这片区域实行了停火。
“实行”修改成“执行”,“停火”修改成“停火协议”联合国军队在这片区域执行停火协议.3.The amount will be paid to everyone regardless of whether they have children ornot。
无论他们是否有孩子,金额都将支付给每个人.“金额无法支付"无论他们是否有孩子,支付给每个人的金额是相同的。
4.Your paper does not address the real issues。
你的论文没有解决主要的问题。
5.How many vehicles were involved in the crash yesterday?昨天的车祸有多少辆车相撞。
“相撞"修改成“涉及”昨天的事故涉及多少辆车。
6.She felt an anxiety bordering on hysteria。
她感到焦虑接近歇斯底里的状态.7.The new technology can be applied to farming.新的技术能够应用于农业。
8.What do these results suggest to you?你对这些结果有什么意见?“意见”修改成“建议”这些结果对你有怎样的建议?9.He has six previous convictions for theft and burglary。
他有六个前科有关于偷盗和入室抢劫的前科.删除了结尾的前科(重复的名词)他有六个前科有关于偷盗和入室抢劫.10.We’ll send you the copy as soon as it becomes available。
Presenting a speech(做演讲)Of all human creations, language may be the most remarkable. Through在人类所有的创造中,语言也许是影响最为深远的。
我们用语言language we share experience, formulate values, exchange ideas, transmit来分享经验,表达(传递?)价值观,交换想法,传播知识,knowledge, and sustain culture. Indeed, language is vital to think itself.传承文化。
事实上,对语言本身的思考也是至关重要的。
[Contrary to popular belief], language | does not simply mirror reality butalso helps to create our sense of reality [by giving meaning to events].和通常所认为的不同的是,语言并不只是简单地反映现实,语言在具体描述事件的时候也在帮助我们建立对现实的感知。
——语序的调整。
Good speakers have respect for language and know how it works. Words are the tools of a speaker’s craft. They have special uses, just like the tools of any other profession. As a speaker, you should be aware of the meaning of words and know how to use language accurately, clearly,vividly,and appropriately.好的演讲者对语言很重视,也知道如何让它发挥更好的效果。
Presenting a speech(做演讲)Of all human creations, language may be the most remarkable. Through在人类所有的创造中,语言也许是影响最为深远的。
我们用语言language we share experience, formulate values, exchange ideas, transmit来分享经验,表达(传递?)价值观,交换想法,传播知识,knowledge, and sustain culture. Indeed, language is vital to think itself.传承文化。
事实上,对语言本身的思考也是至关重要的。
[Contrary to popular belief], language | does not simply mirror reality butalso helps to create our sense of reality [by giving meaning to events].和通常所认为的不同的是,语言并不只是简单地反映现实,语言在具体描述事件的时候也在帮助我们建立对现实的感知。
——语序的调整。
Good speakers have respect for language and know how it works. Words are the tools of a speaker’s craft. They have special uses, just like the tools of any other profession. As a speaker, you should be aware of the meaning of words and know how to use language accurately, clearly,vividly,and appropriately.好的演讲者对语言很重视,也知道如何让它发挥更好的效果。
Presenting a speech(做演讲)Of all human creations, language may be the most remarkable. Through在人类所有的创造中,语言也许是影响最为深远的。
我们用语言language we share experience, formulate values, exchange ideas, transmit来分享经验,表达(传递?)价值观,交换想法,传播知识,knowledge, and sustain culture. Indeed, language is vital to think itself.传承文化。
事实上,对语言本身的思考也是至关重要的。
[Contrary to popular belief], language | does not simply mirror reality butalso helps to create our sense of reality [by giving meaning to events].和通常所认为的不同的是,语言并不只是简单地反映现实,语言在具体描述事件的时候也在帮助我们建立对现实的感知。
——语序的调整。
Good speakers have respect for language and know how it works. Words are the tools of a speaker’s craft. They have special uses, just like the tools of any other profession. As a speaker, you should be aware of the meaning of words and know how to use language accurately, clearly,vividly,and appropriately.好的演讲者对语言很重视,也知道如何让它发挥更好的效果。
学术综合英语1~5单元单词及重要词组总结(包含易考单词)=============UNIT1================*sustain支撑,保持,撑住craft手艺,工艺*clutter凌乱,杂乱simile明喻*metaphor隐喻*implicit不言明的,默认的,含蓄的*rhythm节奏,节律parallelism平行,对应,排比alliteration头韵antithesis对比,对偶juxtaposition并列,并置*assertion断言bolster支持testimony证明,证据anecdote轶事hypothetical假设的,假定的textured具有特定结构或特征的sparing节约的credible可靠地credentials可信任的证明extemporaneously即兴的,impromptu无准备的*unbiased公正,无偏见*contrary to与。
相反*look up查找*adapt to适应*at hand在附近,在手边hot air空话连篇*in the course of在、、、、过程中in passing附带地,顺便地=============UNIT2================detract贬低,减损,降低dominant首要的,主要的,主导的inadequacy缺乏,匮乏,不足convert转化deprivation缺失,匮乏constancy不变,恒定plausible貌似合理/可信的staggering惊人的unprecedented史无前例的entail要求mediocre二流的平庸的,劣质的elaborate复杂的effluent工业废水disruption有限,限定,限度traverse穿行magnitude程度particulate微粒,颗粒*consensus一致意见concentration浓度*liability不利因素*menace威胁*portend预示pathogen病原体*striking显著地augment增加emergence出现*intractable难处理的*massive巨大的central重要的*devastating毁灭性的*aggravate恶化,加重,是恼火*plausible貌似可信的*entail使需要,承担*triple三倍的*intractable不听话的*pose造成,形成*staggering蹒跚*emergence出现*resurgence复活,再现,再起*contribute to导致,引起,为。
Presenting a speech(做演讲)Of all human creations, language may be the most remarkable。
Through在人类所有的创造中,语言也许是影响最为深远的。
我们用语言language we share experience, formulate values, exchange ideas, transmit来分享经验,表达(传递?)价值观,交换想法,传播知识,knowledge, and sustain culture. Indeed, language is vital to think itself.传承文化。
事实上,对语言本身的思考也是至关重要的。
[Contrary to popular belief], language | does not simply mirror reality butalso helps to create our sense of reality [by giving meaning to events]。
和通常所认为的不同的是,语言并不只是简单地反映现实,语言在具体描述事件的时候也在帮助我们建立对现实的感知。
——语序的调整.Good speakers have respect for language and know how it works。
Words are the tools of a speaker’s craft。
They have special uses, just like the tools of any other profession。
As a speaker, you should be aware of the meaning of words and know how to use language accurately, clearly,vividly,and appropriately。
必修一Module 1academic /,ækə’demik/ adj.学术的province /'prɒvins/ n。
省enthusiastic /in,θju:zi'æstik/ adj.热心的amazing /ə'meiziŋ/ adj。
令人吃惊的;令人惊讶information /,infə’meiʃən/ n。
信息website /web’sait/ n。
网站;网址brilliant /'briljənt/ adj.(口语)极好的comprehension /,kɒmpri’henʃən/ n.理解;领悟instruction /in’strʌkʃən/ n。
(常作复数)指示;说明method /'meθəd/ n。
方法bored /'bɒ:d/ adj.厌烦的;厌倦的embarrassed /im’bærəst/ adj.尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的attitude /'ætitju:d/ n.态度behaviour /bi’heivjə/ n。
行为;举动previous /’pri:viəs/ adj. 以前的;从前的description /di'skripʃən/ n.记述;描述amazed /ə’meizd/ adj。
吃惊的;惊讶的embarrassing /im’bærəsiŋ/ adj. 令人尴尬的;technology /tek'nɒlədʒi/ n。
技术impress /im'pres/ vt。
使印象深刻correction /kə'rekʃən/ n.改正;纠正encouragement /in’kʌridʒmənt/ n.鼓励;激励enjoyment /in'dʒɒimənt/ n。
享受;乐趣fluency /’flu:ənsi/ n.流利;流畅misunderstanding /,misʌndə'stændiŋ/ n。
Uint6一、单词对应1。
Innovation and hard work are the cornerstones of this company。
创新和努力是这个公司的基石。
2。
The children seemed to prosper under their grandparent’s care。
看起来,孩子们在他们的祖父母的照顾下茁壮成长.3。
The sweep of the court’s decision could affect all car manufacturers 法院的决策将席卷整个汽车制造业.席卷修改成波及(席卷程度太深)法院的决策将波及整个汽车制造业。
4。
Some people seem to thrive on the pressure of working under a deadline.有些人似乎在工作最后期限的压力下成功。
有些人似乎喜欢在截至期限的压力下工作。
(thrive on 喜欢:从容应对尤指别人不喜欢或认为困难的事)5. Farmers have bounced back from difficult times in the 1980s。
农民们已经从二十世纪八十年代的困难时期恢复过来了。
6。
According to economic projections, China will overtake the USA in ten years.根据经济预测,中国将在十年内超过美国。
7. The planet cannot sustain more than 6 billion people。
这个星球不能维持60亿多人生存。
8. He could barely disguise his scorn for her.他几乎无法掩饰对她的蔑视.9。
The law prevents job discrimination against minorities and women。
Unit 1SECTION ATask 2A(1)Contrary to what they predicted, the disease broke out and killed thousands of people.与他们的预测相反,病情爆发并且夺去了数千人的生命。
(2)Without receiving her reply as scheduled he regarded it as implicit acceptance.没有如期收到她的答复(回复),他认为她这是默许接受了。
(3)He repeated his assertion that he was not guilty in front of the jury in court.法庭之上,他在陪审团面前重申了他无罪的声明。
(4)Using the Internet, he was able to look up information on a terrible disease torturing his wife.他可以运用互联网查找一种折磨他妻子的可怕疾病的信息。
(5)The young man adapted well to the city life and his new environment.这个年轻人非常适应城市生活和新环境(6)There is not enough oxygen in the Moon’s atmosphere to sustain plant life.月球大气中没有足够的氧气来维持植物的生命。
(7)What you prepare for your speech, be sure to cite unbiased qualified sources.当你在准备演讲时,一定要引用不偏不倚并且高质量的信息源。
(8)In the course of children’s language acquisition, adults should pay attention to grammar.在儿童学习语言的过程中,大人们应该注意语法。
(9)It is known to all Arabic children that “ship of the desert” is a metaphor for the camel.所有的阿拉伯孩子们都知道,“沙漠之舟”是骆驼的隐喻。
(10)Clutter is one of the things you should try to eliminate when you make a speech.乱堆积辞藻是你在发表演讲时应该尝试消除的事情之一。
Task2B(1)The government decided to take concrete steps to bolster its faltering economy.政府决定出台具体的措施来振兴止步不前的经济。
(2)The evidence he presented at the meeting was credible, according to his viewpoint.根据他的观点,他在会议中提出的证据是可靠的。
(3)At the conference, he made an impromptu speech, which left a deep impression on every participant.他在会议上发表了一个即兴演讲,给每个参与者都留下了深刻的印象。
(4)Experts warn that mankind should use natural resources sparingly.专家警告,人类应该有节制地使用自然资源。
(5)An anecdote about Albert Einstein was rewritten and published in the Reader’s Digest.关于阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的一段轶事被重写,并且刊登在了《读者文摘》上。
(6)He needs to build up his credentials with his colleagues in biological research.他需与他的同事建立在生物研究中的威信。
(7)The photographer used a juxtaposition of fat and thin modles to demonstrate the beauty.摄影师运用并列的一胖一瘦的模特来展示美。
SECTION BT ask 2(1)At the conference he made an impassioned speech which stirred up almost everyone’s passion.在会议上,他发表了一篇充满激情的演讲,激起了几乎每个人的热情。
(2)Some populous provinces in this country are often inundated with floods in summer.在夏天,这个国家的一些人口大省经常被洪水淹没。
(3)Global warming has become one of the most poignant problems human beings are faces with.全球变暖已经成为人类面临的最尖锐的问题之一。
(4)His sudden resignation as Prime Minister spawn some rumors about the Cabinet.由于他突然辞去总统的职位,产生了一些关于内阁的谣言。
(5)Normal agriculture would be disrupted due to the sudden change of climate.由于气候的突变,正常的农业生产活动将被中断。
(6)His reputation was adversely affected by his irresponsible speech in public.他在公共场所发表的不负责任的演说,给他的声誉造成了不良的影响。
(7)Experts are seeking the way to localize that disease first, and then to get rid of it.专家先在寻找控制疾病在某一区域的办法,然后再来摆脱它。
(8) A war between the two countries was trigger by their dispute in the East.两国之间的战争是由他们在东部的争端所引起的。
(9)They finally identified the car as Peter’s.他们最终确定了这台车是彼得的。
(10)As his salary is low, he has taken two part-time job to supplement his income to support his big family.由于他的薪水很低,他已经做了两份兼职工作,补充他的收入来支持他的大家庭。
Unit 2PAGE 46 A1. I can't remember exactly what triggered the explosion but it was pretty devastating.我不能准确地记起是什么引发了爆炸,但爆炸是相当具有毁灭性的。
2. Of course, that posed a new set of problems for Mum and Dad who were constantly running around trying to contain my wanderlust.当然,这给爸妈造成了一系列新的问题,他们不断地东奔西走尝试控制我的旅行欲。
3. The industry has pumped massive amounts of money into political campaigns, making it less and less likely that politicians will deal with the issue sensibly.工业已经给政治运动注入了大量资金,使政治家们可能越来越不能理智地处理问题。
4. I was asked to contribute to a newspaper article making predictions for the New Year.我被要求去投一篇关于新年预测的新闻稿。
5. If it were as cheap and easy to get online here as in America, the British might triple their time at the computer.如果在这里上网像在美国一样既便宜又容易的话,那么英国人会花三倍的时间在电脑上。
6. After 1989, the external menace vanished, but the danger to American civilization remained.1989年后,外部的威胁消失了,但美国文明的危险因素依然存在。
7. As the surgeon's health worsened, he became a liability to the hospital.随着外科医生健康恶化,他变成了医院的一个不利因素。
8. Today, that consensus has given way to a myriad of family styles as a result of people living longer, marrying later, divorcing more often and changing mates to suit the seasons of their lives.如今,由于人们寿命增长、结婚推迟、离婚率上升、变换伴侣来应对人生阶段的不同需求,这种观念已经为多种家庭生活方式所取代。
9. In order to avoid a good deal of frustration (not to mention time, effort, and shoe leather) that a job search entails, you might want to consider the following approach : conduct a planned, focused job search.为了避免求职势必带来的深重的挫败感(更不用说付出的时间和努力),你可能需要考虑这个方法:进行有计划有目标的求职。