(完整word版)研一学术综合英语学术综合英语词汇翻译完整版

Unit 1SECTION ATask 2A(1)Contrary to what they predicted, the disease broke out and killed thousands of people.与他们的预测相反，病情爆发并且夺去了数千人的生命。

(2)Without receiving her reply as scheduled he regarded it as implicit acceptance.没有如期收到她的答复（回复），他认为她这是默许接受了。

(3)He repeated his assertion that he was not guilty in front of the jury in court.法庭之上，他在陪审团面前重申了他无罪的声明。

(4)Using the Internet, he was able to look up information on a terrible disease torturing his wife.他可以运用互联网查找一种折磨他妻子的可怕疾病的信息。

(5)The young man adapted well to the city life and his new environment.这个年轻人非常适应城市生活和新环境(6)There is not enough oxygen in the Moon’s atmosphere to sustain plant life.月球大气中没有足够的氧气来维持植物的生命。

(7)What you prepare for your speech, be sure to cite unbiased qualified sources.当你在准备演讲时，一定要引用不偏不倚并且高质量的信息源。

(8)In the course of children’s language acquisition, adults should pay attention to grammar.在儿童学习语言的过程中，大人们应该注意语法。

1,sector [' sekts]n.部门；扇形，扇区；象限仪；函数尺vt.把…分成扇形2,breed [bri:d]vi.繁殖；饲养；产生vt.繁殖；饲养；养育，教育；引起n.品种；种类，类型3,fragile f fr«d5ail]adj.脆的；易碎的4,byproduct [' bai, prodAkt]n.副产品5,misappropriation [' mis。

' prsupri，eijan] n.侵吞；滥用6,kickback [' kikbcek]n.回扣，佣金；强烈反应；退回赃物7,legitimacy [li5 dSitimssi]n.合法；合理；正统8,content ['kontent]n.内容，目录；满足；容量adj.满意的vt.使满足9,systemic \_si stemik, -'sti：-]adj.系统的；全身的；体系的10,cynicism [' sini, sizsm]n.玩世不恭，愤世嫉俗；犬儒主义；冷嘲热讽11,enact \_i n^ekt]vt.颁布；制定法律；扮演12,prohibitingv.禁止（prohibit的ing形式）13,bribery f braibari]n.[法]贿赂；受贿；行贿14,extortion [ik'sto：Jan]n.勒索；敲诈；强夺；被勒索的财物15,promulgate f promslgeit, prou'mAl-]vt.公布；传播；发表16,cooperation [kou, Op。

'reijan]n.合作，协作；[劳经]协力17,corporation [, ko：po'reijan]n.公司；法人（团体）；社团；大腹便便；市政当局18,implement ['implimsnt, ' impliment]vt.实施，执行；实现，使生效n.工具，器具；手段19,advocacy ['eedvokosi]n.主张；拥护；辩护20,underlying [, And。

Unit3 TrafficVocabulary Development [P80-81]A：1.They asked him to leave。

In other words，he was fired。

他们让他离开。

换句话说,他被解雇了。

2.The United Nations troops enforced a ceasefire in this area.联合国军队在这片区域实行了停火。

“实行”修改成“执行”，“停火”修改成“停火协议”联合国军队在这片区域执行停火协议.3.The amount will be paid to everyone regardless of whether they have children ornot。

无论他们是否有孩子，金额都将支付给每个人.“金额无法支付"无论他们是否有孩子，支付给每个人的金额是相同的。

4.Your paper does not address the real issues。

你的论文没有解决主要的问题。

5.How many vehicles were involved in the crash yesterday？昨天的车祸有多少辆车相撞。

“相撞"修改成“涉及”昨天的事故涉及多少辆车。

6.She felt an anxiety bordering on hysteria。

她感到焦虑接近歇斯底里的状态.7.The new technology can be applied to farming.新的技术能够应用于农业。

8.What do these results suggest to you?你对这些结果有什么意见？“意见”修改成“建议”这些结果对你有怎样的建议？9.He has six previous convictions for theft and burglary。

他有六个前科有关于偷盗和入室抢劫的前科.删除了结尾的前科（重复的名词）他有六个前科有关于偷盗和入室抢劫.10.We’ll send you the copy as soon as it becomes available。

Presenting a speech（做演讲）Of all human creations, language may be the most remarkable. Through在人类所有的创造中，语言也许是影响最为深远的。

我们用语言language we share experience, formulate values, exchange ideas, transmit来分享经验，表达(传递？)价值观，交换想法，传播知识，knowledge, and sustain culture. Indeed, language is vital to think itself.传承文化。

事实上，对语言本身的思考也是至关重要的。

[Contrary to popular belief], language | does not simply mirror reality butalso helps to create our sense of reality [by giving meaning to events].和通常所认为的不同的是，语言并不只是简单地反映现实，语言在具体描述事件的时候也在帮助我们建立对现实的感知。

——语序的调整。

Good speakers have respect for language and know how it works. Words are the tools of a speaker’s craft. They have special uses, just like the tools of any other profession. As a speaker, you should be aware of the meaning of words and know how to use language accurately, clearly,vividly,and appropriately.好的演讲者对语言很重视，也知道如何让它发挥更好的效果。

Presenting a speech（做演讲）Of all human creations, language may be the most remarkable. Through在人类所有的创造中，语言也许是影响最为深远的。

我们用语言language we share experience, formulate values, exchange ideas, transmit来分享经验，表达(传递？)价值观，交换想法，传播知识，knowledge, and sustain culture. Indeed, language is vital to think itself.传承文化。

事实上，对语言本身的思考也是至关重要的。

[Contrary to popular belief], language | does not simply mirror reality butalso helps to create our sense of reality [by giving meaning to events].和通常所认为的不同的是，语言并不只是简单地反映现实，语言在具体描述事件的时候也在帮助我们建立对现实的感知。

——语序的调整。

Good speakers have respect for language and know how it works. Words are the tools of a speaker’s craft. They have special uses, just like the tools of any other profession. As a speaker, you should be aware of the meaning of words and know how to use language accurately, clearly,vividly,and appropriately.好的演讲者对语言很重视，也知道如何让它发挥更好的效果。

Presenting a speech（做演讲）Of all human creations, language may be the most remarkable. Through在人类所有的创造中，语言也许是影响最为深远的。

我们用语言language we share experience, formulate values, exchange ideas, transmit来分享经验，表达(传递？)价值观，交换想法，传播知识，knowledge, and sustain culture. Indeed, language is vital to think itself.传承文化。

事实上，对语言本身的思考也是至关重要的。

[Contrary to popular belief], language | does not simply mirror reality butalso helps to create our sense of reality [by giving meaning to events].和通常所认为的不同的是，语言并不只是简单地反映现实，语言在具体描述事件的时候也在帮助我们建立对现实的感知。

——语序的调整。

Good speakers have respect for language and know how it works. Words are the tools of a speaker’s craft. They have special uses, just like the tools of any other profession. As a speaker, you should be aware of the meaning of words and know how to use language accurately, clearly,vividly,and appropriately.好的演讲者对语言很重视，也知道如何让它发挥更好的效果。

学术综合英语1~5单元单词及重要词组总结（包含易考单词）=============UNIT1================*sustain支撑，保持，撑住craft手艺，工艺*clutter凌乱，杂乱simile明喻*metaphor隐喻*implicit不言明的，默认的，含蓄的*rhythm节奏，节律parallelism平行，对应，排比alliteration头韵antithesis对比，对偶juxtaposition并列，并置*assertion断言bolster支持testimony证明，证据anecdote轶事hypothetical假设的，假定的textured具有特定结构或特征的sparing节约的credible可靠地credentials可信任的证明extemporaneously即兴的，impromptu无准备的*unbiased公正，无偏见*contrary to与。

相反*look up查找*adapt to适应*at hand在附近，在手边hot air空话连篇*in the course of在、、、、过程中in passing附带地，顺便地=============UNIT2================detract贬低，减损，降低dominant首要的，主要的，主导的inadequacy缺乏，匮乏，不足convert转化deprivation缺失，匮乏constancy不变，恒定plausible貌似合理/可信的staggering惊人的unprecedented史无前例的entail要求mediocre二流的平庸的，劣质的elaborate复杂的effluent工业废水disruption有限，限定，限度traverse穿行magnitude程度particulate微粒，颗粒*consensus一致意见concentration浓度*liability不利因素*menace威胁*portend预示pathogen病原体*striking显著地augment增加emergence出现*intractable难处理的*massive巨大的central重要的*devastating毁灭性的*aggravate恶化，加重，是恼火*plausible貌似可信的*entail使需要，承担*triple三倍的*intractable不听话的*pose造成，形成*staggering蹒跚*emergence出现*resurgence复活，再现，再起*contribute to导致，引起，为。

Presenting a speech（做演讲）Of all human creations， language may be the most remarkable。

Through在人类所有的创造中，语言也许是影响最为深远的。

我们用语言language we share experience， formulate values, exchange ideas, transmit来分享经验，表达(传递？）价值观,交换想法，传播知识，knowledge, and sustain culture. Indeed， language is vital to think itself.传承文化。

事实上，对语言本身的思考也是至关重要的。

［Contrary to popular belief］, language ｜ does not simply mirror reality butalso helps to create our sense of reality ［by giving meaning to events］。

和通常所认为的不同的是，语言并不只是简单地反映现实，语言在具体描述事件的时候也在帮助我们建立对现实的感知。

——语序的调整.Good speakers have respect for language and know how it works。

Words are the tools of a speaker’s craft。

They have special uses, just like the tools of any other profession。

As a speaker， you should be aware of the meaning of words and know how to use language accurately， clearly，vividly，and appropriately。

必修一Module 1academic /,ækə’demik/ adj.学术的province /'prɒvins/ n。

省enthusiastic /in,θju：zi'æstik/ adj.热心的amazing /ə'meiziŋ/ adj。

令人吃惊的；令人惊讶information /,infə’meiʃən/ n。

信息website /web’sait/ n。

网站；网址brilliant /'briljənt/ adj.(口语）极好的comprehension /，kɒmpri’henʃən/ n.理解；领悟instruction /in’strʌkʃən/ n。

(常作复数）指示；说明method /'meθəd/ n。

方法bored /'bɒ:d/ adj.厌烦的；厌倦的embarrassed /im’bærəst/ adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的attitude /'ætitju：d/ n.态度behaviour /bi’heivjə/ n。

行为;举动previous /’pri：viəs/ adj. 以前的；从前的description /di'skripʃən/ n.记述；描述amazed /ə’meizd/ adj。

吃惊的；惊讶的embarrassing /im’bærəsiŋ/ adj. 令人尴尬的；technology /tek'nɒlədʒi/ n。

技术impress /im'pres/ vt。

使印象深刻correction /kə'rekʃən/ n.改正；纠正encouragement /in’kʌridʒmənt/ n.鼓励；激励enjoyment /in'dʒɒimənt/ n。

享受；乐趣fluency /’flu：ənsi/ n.流利；流畅misunderstanding /，misʌndə'stændiŋ/ n。

Uint6一、单词对应1。

Innovation and hard work are the cornerstones of this company。

创新和努力是这个公司的基石。

2。

The children seemed to prosper under their grandparent’s care。

看起来,孩子们在他们的祖父母的照顾下茁壮成长.3。

The sweep of the court’s decision could affect all car manufacturers 法院的决策将席卷整个汽车制造业.席卷修改成波及（席卷程度太深）法院的决策将波及整个汽车制造业。

4。

Some people seem to thrive on the pressure of working under a deadline.有些人似乎在工作最后期限的压力下成功。

有些人似乎喜欢在截至期限的压力下工作。

（thrive on 喜欢：从容应对尤指别人不喜欢或认为困难的事）5. Farmers have bounced back from difficult times in the 1980s。

农民们已经从二十世纪八十年代的困难时期恢复过来了。

6。

According to economic projections, China will overtake the USA in ten years.根据经济预测，中国将在十年内超过美国。

7. The planet cannot sustain more than 6 billion people。

这个星球不能维持60亿多人生存。

8. He could barely disguise his scorn for her.他几乎无法掩饰对她的蔑视.9。

The law prevents job discrimination against minorities and women。

Presenting a Speech如何发表演说Of all human creations, language may be the most remarkable. Through language we share experiences, formulate values, exchange ideas, transmit knowledge, and sustain culture. Indeed, language is vital to thinking itself. Contrary to popular belief, language does not simply mirror reality but also helps to create our sense of reality by giving meaning to events.在人类创造的万物中，语言可能是最卓越的一项创造。

通过语言，我们可以分享经验、阐明价值观念、交流思想、传播知识、传承文化。

确实，语言对于思想本身至关重要。

和流行的信仰不同的是：语言并不是简单地反映事实，而是通过对事件意义的思考来帮助人们感悟现实。

Good speakers have respect for language and know how it works. Words are the tools of a speaker’s craft. They have special uses, just like the tools of any other profession. As a speaker, you should be aware of the meanings of words and know how to use language accurately, clearly, vividly, and appropriately.优秀的演说者尊重语言并懂得如何驾驭语言。

UNIT 1Reading Focusacademia (n.) 学术界acumen (n.) 敏锐，聪明ambiguous (a.) 不明确的ambiguity (n.) 不明确brink (n.) 始发点，边缘collaborative (a.) 协作的，合作的collaborator (n.) 合作者，协作者contributor (n.) 投稿人，撰稿人conviction (n.) 坚定的信仰或主张expertise (n.) 专门知识，专门技能foster (v.) 培养，促进，助长headhunter (n.) 猎头lone wolf (n.) 自行其是的人，好独处的人mindset (n.) 思维定式mitigate (v.) 缓和，减轻mobilize (v.) 争取支持，动用资源newbie (n.) 新手，网络新用户outshine (v.) 优于...，使...黯然失色perception (n.) 看法，认识prioritize (v.) 使...优先prospective (a.) 预期的，未来的，可能的scary (a.) 可怕的studied (a.) 经过深思熟虑的teamwork (n.) 合作，协作，配合transition (n.) 过渡，转变act on 按...行事count on 指望in pursuit of 追求，寻求make up 编造（说法，解释）pep talk 鼓舞士气的讲话place a bet 下赌注put one’s neck on the line冒险stick one’s neck out 说冒险的话stand out 突出，显眼Reading Moreadherence (n.) 坚持，信守，信奉affirm (v.) 肯定，强化（感觉，信念等）autonomy (n.) 自主能力blockhead (n.) 笨蛋，蠢人brief (n.) 案情摘要，案情简介civility (n.) 礼貌，客气cost effective (a.) 低成本高利润的cut-rate (a.) 减价销售的cynical (a.) 愤世嫉俗的dealing (n.) 商业活动，商业往来discourse (n.) （严肃的）谈话，交谈due (a.) 应给的，欠下的eminent (a.) （指人）著名的，有名望的empower (v.) 给（某人）做...的权利encompass (v.) 包含，包括equitable (a.) 公平合理的，公正的equity (n.) （利息不定）的普通股，股票ethical (a.) 合乎道德的，正确的gratify (v.) 感到高兴和满意gratification (n.) 高兴，满足inculcate (v.) 灌输（观念，原则等）in-house (a.) 公司（组织）内部的internalize (v.) 使（信仰、态度、行为模式等）内在化（成为性格的一部分）intertwine (v.) 密切相关的kowtow (v.) 顺从，巴结，唯命是从milestone (n.) 重大事件，里程碑neurosis (n.) 神经官能症outlive (v.) 比...经久outperform (v.) 做得比...好，胜过prerogative (n.) 特权pro bono (a.) 为了公益的（尤指律师免费工作）professionalism (n.) 专业技巧，高超的水准，职业精神promulgate (v.) 公布，颁布（新法律法规等）promulgation (n.)（新法律法规的）公布，颁布psychic (a.) 精神（上）的rigor (n.) （环境的）严酷，艰苦sanity (n.) 明智，清醒subsume (v.) 把...归入（纳入）某一类superlative (a.) 最优秀的，最好的taxation (n.) 征税，税收（制度）top-flight (a.) 最成功的的，第一流的，最重要的venue (n.) 举行场所，会场by definition 从定义上讲，根据定义commit oneself to doing sth. 答应，承诺for its own sake 为了获得做某件事的经历而做某事impinge on 对...起作用，影响in the short term 就短期而言in this regard 关于此事，在这方面slake one’s thirst满足（欲望）take precedence 优先于，（重要性）高于thirst for 渴望，渴求（某物）with reference to关于UNIT 4Reading Focusaccommodate (v.) 迎合，迁就altruistic (a.) 利他主义的，无私的avalanche (n.) 雪崩bolster (v.) 改进cuddle (v.) （尤指表示喜爱而）搂抱，拥抱elusive (a.) 难以表述的，难懂的frenzied (a.) 狂乱的，疯狂的，异常激动的impair (v.) 削弱，损害，损伤impairment (n.) 削弱，损害，损伤liaison (n.) 密切的联系，关系mundane (a.) 平凡的，平淡的myriad (a.) 无数的，不计其数的neurotic (a.) 神经质的，神经过敏的，极度焦虑的obsessive (a.) 着迷的physiological (a.) 生理机能的，生理系统的platonic (a.) 纯友谊的，柏拉图式的，纯精神恋爱的prerequisite (n.) 必备条件，先决条件，前提psychosomatic (a.) 由精神压力所引起的，（疾病）由心理上的惧怕reminisce (v.) 缅怀往事，追忆往事retard (v.) 阻碍，减缓retardation (n.) 阻碍，减缓witticism (n.) 妙语，俏皮话，诙谐语wry (a.) 露出怪样的，苦笑的culminate in 达到...的高峰，最终达到deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺filter out 过滤，滤除Reading Morecourtship (n.) 恋爱期debilitating (a.) 使（身体或精神）虚弱的dementia (n.) 痴呆devise (v.) 想出，设计，发明hindsight (n.) 事后聪明，后见之明litany (n.) 反复的赘述rickety (a.) 快要散架的，摇摇晃晃的truce (n.) 休战，停战（协定）b e at each other’s throats （两个人）互相斗嘴，激烈争吵launch into 突然开始（描述、叙述或抨击）lavish sth. on/upon sb. 过分慷慨地给予（某人）make the best of sth. 尽可能善用（不能令人满意的事物），善处逆境reel sth. off 滔滔不绝地重复take shape 形成，使成形whittle away 削减，削弱UNIT 5Reading Focusadept (a.) 熟练的adherent (n.) 信徒，拥护者，追随者align (v.) 使...排成一线artifact (n.) 手工艺品cardiologist (n.) 心脏病专家disciplined (a.) 受过训练的，遵守纪律的hypertension (n.) 高血压indicator (n.) 指示物innovator (n.) 创新者meditation (n.) 默念，默想，冥想，打坐nominal (a.) （金额）极小的，微不足道额，象征性的posture (n.) 姿势，体态practitioner (n.) （某种活动的）从事着，实践者prestigious (a.) 有声望的，有威信的prevalent (a.) 流行的，普遍的prop (n.) 支柱，支撑物reimburse (v.) 偿还reiterate (v.) 反复地说，重申sedentary (a.) （工作等）坐着做的，案头的stamina (n.) 持久力，耐力，毅力strenuous (a.) 艰苦的，要花功夫的tout (v.) 赞扬，吹捧well-being (n.) 舒适，健康，幸福yogi (n.) 瑜伽师，瑜伽教授者Reading Moreadaptation (n.) 适应ambiguous (a.) 暧昧的，不明确的chronic (a.) （问题）长期的，反复出现的cognitive (n.) 认知的，认识过程的compromise (v.) 危机，损害hassle (n.) 麻烦irritation (n.) 令人气恼的事物juggle (v.) （尤指艰难地）兼顾magnitude (n.) 巨大，庞大，重要性overload (n.) 超载severe (a.) 严重的severity (n.) 严重程度，严重性squabble (v.) 吵嘴stressor (n.) 带来压力的因素terrain (n.) 地形，地势turmoil (n.) 骚乱，混乱understaffed (a.) 人员不足的，人手不足的a host of 许多，一大群fit into 属于stress out （使）非常紧张疲惫UNIT 6Reading Focusarena (n.) 表演场地bestow (v.) 给予，赠予，授予，bolero (n.) 敞胸短上衣clown (v.) 扮小丑，做蠢事，胡闹compact (a.) 小而紧凑的conserve (v.) 保护，保存convention (n.) 会议，大会cornice (n.) 上楣，飞檐deed (n.) 行为，行动deficiency (n.) 缺乏，不足distraction (n.) 使人分心的事物dubious (a.) 不能确定的，疑惑的ebb (n.) 退潮，落潮editorial (n.) 社论emanation (n.) 散发物，发射物enact (v.) 上演evangelist (n.) 巡回布道者exalted (a.) 高贵的，显贵的excess (n.) 过分，过量execute (v.) （依法）将...处死exotic (a.) 外来的，异国风情的fit (n.) （强烈感情的）一阵发作forgo (v.) 摒绝，放弃forlorn (a.) 孤苦伶仃的，凄凉的forlornness (n.) 孤独，凄凉forsake (v.) 遗弃，抛弃forsakenness (n.) 被抛弃gladiator (n.) （古罗马）角斗士grail (n.) 长期以来梦寐以求的东西impart (v.) 赋予，给予inflict (v.) 使承受，使（某人）遭受（不愉快的事）insulate (v.) 隔离，使隔绝lapel (n.) 翻领largess (n.) 慷慨赠予的钱或礼物liner (n.) 客轮Lion (n.) 要人，勇猛之士，名人metropolis (n.) 首要城市，大都会miasmic (a.) 霉气扑鼻的morale (n.) 士气，斗志，精神面貌overwhelming (a.) 压倒一切的penetrating (a.) 弥漫的，渗透的queer (a.) 奇怪的，难以解释的rejuvenate (vt.) 使（某人）变年轻，使（某人）恢复活力rejuvenation (n.) 返老还童，恢复活力sanctuary (n.) 避难所，庇护所siren (n.) 汽笛，警报器sloop (n.) 单桅小帆船somewise (a.) 以某种方式spectacle (n.) 奇观，壮观景象splashy (a.) 显眼的，惹人注意的stifling (a.) 闷热的，令人窒息的stimulus (n.) 刺激，刺激物sustenance (n.) 食物，营养tack (v.) 使（船）改变航向expunge (v.) 删除，除去unexpungeable (a.) 无法抹去的undertaking (n.) 任务，事业unresourceful (a.) 无法应对的，无法解决的usher (v.) 领，接人，招待vibrations (n.) 感应，共鸣waterfront (n.) 滨水地区，水边土地westbound (a.) 向西行的account for 是...的原因at any rate 无论如何，至少be content with 满足于come along 出现，来到，发生for that matter 对...同样如此lie in state （尸体）停放某处供瞻仰pull up stakes 搬家sweat out 坚持做完tune out 不理睬，置之不理Reading Moreadore (v.) 爱慕afar (a.) 遥远地assortment (n.) 各式各样的混合物，什锦ballerina (n.) 芭蕾舞女演员bang (n.) （头发的）刘海belch (v.) 打嗝blink (v.) 眨眼clump (n.) 丛，簇，群coo (v.) 低声细语crinkly (a.) （头发）硬而卷曲的dainty (a.) 优美的，小巧的，精致的deck (n.) 一副（纸牌）eyebrow (n.) 眉毛fuzz (n.) 细毛，茸毛high-pitched (a.) 声调高的indignity (n.) 轻蔑，侮辱manger (n.) （马、牛等）食槽poke (v.) 戳，捅，拨开，刺prodigy (n.) 奇才，天才purse (v.) 撅起嘴唇reproach (n.) 责备，指责slant (n.) 倾斜soggy (a.) 湿透的sparkly (a.) 有生气的，有活力的sulk (v.) 生闷气tiptoe (n.) 脚尖，趾尖uneven (a.) 不匀的，不规则的vendor (n.) 小贩willful (a.) 任性的，固执的for good=for ever 永远look down on 轻视，瞧不起lop off 砍掉UNIT 7Reading Focusacorn (n.) 橡树果alteration (n.) 变动，改变antiquity (n.) 古代battlefront (n.) 前线covet (v.) 觊觎，垂涎，贪求desecrate (v.) 亵渎（圣物）deviate (v.) 背离，偏离disposition (n.) 性情，性格endeavor (v.) 尝试，努力engross (v.) 使非常感兴趣，使全神贯注于...germinal (a.) 初级阶段的，处于萌芽状态的germinally (adv.) 初级阶段地home-front (n.) （战时）大后方人民humanitarian (n.) 人道主义者indestructible (a.) 不可摧毁的，坚不可摧的knavish (a.) 无赖似的，人品不正的matrix (n.) 发源地，摇篮miser (n.) 守财奴，吝啬鬼mosaic (n.) 镶嵌画般的东西obliterate (v.) 忘却，抹去philanthropist (n.) 慈善家，乐善好施者preacher (n.) 说教者，讲道者proverbial (a.) 众所周知的temperament (n.) 气质，性情，性格traitor (n.) 叛徒，背叛者defile (v.) 污损，污染，亵渎undefiled (a.) 未玷污的，纯洁的，纯粹的unfold (v.) 展现，逐渐呈现unsavory (a.) 令人不快的，令人厌恶的be a far cry from 与...大不相同at the peril of 冒着丧失...的危险be in order 适宜，合适hold to 遵循，坚持Reading Moreaghast (a.) 大为震惊的，吓呆了的arcade (n.) 拱廊beak (n.) 鸟嘴，喙bum (n.) 流浪乞丐buzzard (n.) 秃鹰censure (n.) 严厉谴责，声讨defer (v.) 延期，推迟ebony (a.) 乌黑的elude (v.) 使记不起来，把...难倒exasperate (v.) 使恼怒，使烦恼flick (v.) 弹去，拂去frequent (v.) 常去，常到（某地方）gleam (n.) 隐现，闪现grimy (a.) 满是污垢的，蒙上灰尘的interminable (a.) 冗长乏味的ivory (a.) 象牙色的，乳白色的jangle (v.) 发出噪音macaroni (n.) 通心面，通心粉motley (a.) 形形色色的一伙人piteous (a.) 可怜的，让人怜悯的recollection (n.) 记起，想起resentment (n.) 愤恨，不满，憎恶resounding (a.) 回响的，洪亮的singlet (n.) 无袖汗衫，运动背心steadfast (a.) 忠实的，忠诚的steadfastly (adv.) 忠实地，忠诚地tatters (n.) 破旧衣服，破布thong (n.) 皮带子wane (v.) 逐渐减弱（变小）whack (n.) 重击（声）wince (v.) 皱眉蹙眼wretched (a.) 不幸的，可怜的，苦恼的wretchedness (n.) 不幸，可怜，苦恼o n the tip of one’s tongue就在嘴边（想不起来）put in （船）进港r ack one’s brain绞尽脑汁scrunch sth. up 把...揉成一团throw sb./sth. over 抛弃t o one’s dismay 令某人沮丧的是wear on （时间）慢慢地过去UNIT 10Reading Focuscatholic (a.) 广泛的，普遍的collegial (a.) 大学的，学院的consensus (n.) 意见一致contemplation (n.) 沉思diffusion (n.) 传播，散播discernment (n.) 洞察力，敏锐disseminate (v.) 传播，散播eloquent (a.) 雄辩的，有口才的embryo (n.) 胚胎foremost (a.) 首要的，第一的illumination (n.) 阐明immunize (v.) 使免疫，赋予免疫性impart (v.) 传授，告知imperative (n.) 需要inaugural (a.) 就职的，开始的incubator (n.) 孵化器laureate (n.) 获奖者lavish (a.) 过分多的lavishly (adv.) 过分慷慨地，过于大方long-standing (a.) 长期存在的non-partisan (a.) 无党派的porous (a.) 可渗透的，多孔的predecessor (n.) 前辈，前任rigor (n.) 严密，严谨robustness (n.) 健全，稳固scholarly (a.) 学术性的serendipity (n.) 善于无意中发现有趣或珍奇事物的天赋staggering (a.) 令人吃惊的staggeringly (adv.) 令人吃惊地solitary (a.) 单独的，独自的suffuse (v.) 弥漫，充满supesede (v.) 代替，取代underlie (v.) 成为...的基础utilitarian (a.) 功利的，实用的vulnerable (a.) 脆弱的，易受伤的vulnerability (n.) 易受伤性，脆弱性couple...with... 并提，加上live up to 符合（标准），不负（盛名），履行（诺言）Reading Morebrainpower (n.) 智囊团，人才burgeoning (a.) 迅速增长的contender (n.) 竞争者counterpart (n.) 对应的人或物exacerbate (v.) 使加剧，使恶化imperil (v.) 危急intensify (v.) 加强，增强lucrative (a.) 赚钱的offset (v.) 补偿，抵消squander (v.) 浪费，挥霍stunning (a.) 令人印象深刻地upshot (n.)结果(be) a recipe for sth. 很可能是造成...的原因，是...的秘诀brace oneself for sth. 使准备迎接（困难）fall behind 落后may well 很可能，极有可能。

The Academic Word List 学术词汇表这是由美国院校总结的，在学术论文中使用率最高，最有用的500个词汇。

熟练掌握和应用此词汇表中的单词，可以使你的遣词造句更标准，更书面化。

对于写作发表英文文章会有很大帮助。

The Academic Word List学术词汇表Useful academic vocabulary is contained in the Academic Word List, which is divided into10 sublists in order of frequency, ie Sublist 1 has the most frequent academic words.You can try to learn these words from the lists but to learn to use them correctly you need to study them in context.Sublist 1 of the Academic Word List - Most Frequent Words in FamiliesThis sublist contains the most frequent words of the Academic Word List in the Academic Corpus.analysis definition indicate procedure approach derived individual process area distribution interpretation required assessment economic involved research assume environment issues response authority established labour role available estimate legal section benefit evidence legislation sector concept export major significantconsistent factors method similar constitutional financial occur source context formula percent specific contract function period structurecreate identified policy theory data income principle variableSublist 2achieve categories conduct distinctionacquisition chapter consequenceselementsadministration commission construction equation affect community consumer evaluationappropriate complex credit featuresaspects computer cultural finalassistance conclusion design focusimpact obtained range soughtinjury participation region selectinstitute perceived regulations siteinvestment positive relevant strategiesitems potential resident surveyjournal previous resources textmaintenance primary restricted traditionalnormal purchase security transfeSublist 3alternative criteria interaction registeredcircumstances deduction justification reliance comments demonstrate layer removedcompensation document link scheme components dominant location sequence consent emphasis maximum sex considerable ensure minorities shift constant excluded negative specifiedconstraints framework outcomes sufficient contribution funds partnership taskconvention illustrated philosophy technical coordination immigration physical techniquescore implies proportion technologycorporate initial published validitycorresponding instance reaction volumeSublist 4access contrast implementation overalladequate cycle implications parallelannual debate imposed parametersapparent despite integration phaseapproximated dimensions internal predictedattitudes domestic investigation principalattributed emerged job priorcivil error label professionalcode ethnic mechanism projectcommitment goals obvious promotecommunication granted occupational regime concentration hence option resolutionconference hypothesis output retainedseries status subsequent summarystatistics stress sum undertakenSublist 5academic enable licence pursueadjustment energy logic ratio alter enforcement marginal rejectedamendment entities medical revenue aware equivalent mental stabilitycapacity evolution modified styles challenge expansion monitoring substitutionclause exposure network sustainablecompounds external notion symbolicconflict facilitate objective targetconsultation fundamental orientation transition contact generated perspective trend decline generation precise versiondiscretion image prime welfaredraft liberal psychology whereasSublist 6abstract diversity incidence neverthelessaccurate domain incorporated overseasacknowledged edition index precedingaggregate enhanced inhibition presumptionallocation estate initiatives rationalassigned exceed input recoveryattached expert instructions revealedauthor explicit intelligence scopebond federal interval subsidiarybrief fees lecture tapescapable flexibility migration tracecited furthermore minimum transformationcooperative gender ministry transportdiscrimination ignored motivation underlyingdisplay incentive neutral utilitySublist 7adaptation converted extract innovationadults couple file insertadvocate decades finite interventionaid definite foundation isolatedchannel deny global mediachemical differentiation grade mode classical disposal guarantee paradigmcomprehensive dynamic hierarchical phenomenon comprise eliminate identical priority confirmed empirical ideology prohibitedcontrary equipment inferred publicationquotation solely survive ultimatelyrelease somewhat thesis uniquereverse submitted topicvisiblesimulation successive transmission voluntary Sublist 8abandon accompanied accumulation ambiguousappendix appreciation arbitrary automaticallybias chart clarity conformitycommodity complement contemporary contradictioncrucial currency denote detecteddeviation displacement dramatic eventuallyexhibit exploitation fluctuations guidelineshighlighted implicit induced inevitablyinfrastructure inspection intensity manipulationminimised nuclear offset paragraphplus practitioners predominantly prospectradical random reinforced restorerevision schedule tension terminationtheme thereby uniform vehiclevia virtually widespread visual。

Text 11.It is apparent that winning the scholarship is testimony of her intelligence in the field of physics.A.parallelismB.alliterationC.testimonyD.rhythm 翻译：显然，获得这个奖学金证明了她在物理学领域的聪明才智。

2. As for the final test, the medical students were asked how they would treat a hypothetical case and were marked according to their responses.A.implicitB.hypotheticalC.credibleD.sparing 翻译：针对期末考试，这些医学生会被问及他们是如何处理一个假想的病例，从而根据他们的反应来评分。

3. Students should be taught how to quote other people’s statements and also how to paraphrase them.A.imposeB.executeC.createD.paraphrase 翻译：应该教学生如何去引用别人的论述并对其进行改述。

4. It is believed to be the band’s trademark, but after the briefest expo sure, it becomes aggravating to large degree.A.precipitatingB.aggravatingC.dependingD.proposing 翻译：它被认为是乐队的标志，但在经过一段时间的曝光之后，在很大程度上变得令人讨厌了。

5. If the value of services exchanged or booked online were included as well, the figures would be more staggering still.A.contractingB.reconcilingC.staggeringD.burgeoning 翻译：如果包括在线交易或预订的服务所带来的价值，数字将变得更加惊人。

（完整word版）研究生综合英语（陆效用,复旦大学）单词整理（第一册）.docxFlabby弱的，松的Exhilarating令人高的Lapse 陷入，流逝，失效，Greasy 油的，油滑的Consummation房Amok 狂怒Snap突然，猛咬，突然折断Antagonism抗的，意的Cobble石，粗制造Scapegrace 混蛋Take a liking to喜Snippy粗的Infatuation迷恋Have to do with sb 与??有关Hyperstimulation 度刺激Intuition Rapport关系密切，和Forge 造，造Craving渴望，Stem from源于Curator，管理者，Hold true for sth ??也适用Count on指望Bemoan悲悼，哀Giddiness眩，浮Revert to回到??Muster召集Larder食品柜Gutter民窟，水沟Incentive刺激（的），激励Perversity反常，倔，Infamous声名狼藉Outback内地Hilarious极其可笑的，的Dissolute放Swoop俯冲Chuck拍，；放弃（in/up ），Rogue棍，小淘气Flutter拍翅膀，不跳，打走、扔掉（ out）Workhouse救所，囚犯工厂，，抖Expostulation告感化院Wallaby沙袋鼠Unscrupulous肆无忌惮的，无耻Yacht快艇Hector威吓，作威作福得人Amendment改正，修正案Sovereign土Plunk down突然落下Qualm（about）疑，担心，Settle down安Cook up内疚，心Wash one’s hands of sb/sth拒Peck sth out啄出，力的打字Convict 明有罪、判决（of），Be in sb’s debt欠?? A buffer zone冲地使悔悟，囚犯Make a point of doing一定Wipe out底，抹去，擦Vindictive复性的做??干Scoundrel棍Chitchat Be akin to密切关系的，相似的Philander玩弄女性Spam垃圾件En route在途中Grudge 嫉妒（v，n+ against），Detritus碎屑，腐Mount （使）登、爬、；架不情愿做（to do/doing ）Suck/rock吮，/ 晃，令人，嵌；（攻）；（警Levy 征收，征募，（争）震惊）；展出，搬上舞台Tip the scale (against/in favor of)Harry不断Ultimatum最后通牒Come across 偶遇，出，清，Snoop，管事的人，私Chronic慢性走来家探Tardiness拖拉More often than not Shrivel（使）萎、无能力Clamp 子，，行施或As opposed to Barrage阻，猛烈攻取Seedy 多种子的，下流，不愉快，Mind-boggling令人吃惊Riot 乱衣衫Disparate迥异Escalate（使）逐步升，自Sensation感知，Hassle争，麻扶梯爬升Premise 假定，Salvage挽救，可利用的品Squabble争吵Trashy垃圾似的Far-flung遥的Airborne空运，媒Inoffensive 无害的，不人Visceral内Intone吟的Transcend超越Enlist 征募，入伍，取（支持）Appeal 呼吁，求助（ to/for ），有Flatten弄平，打倒De rigueure 盛行吸引力的（to）Hierarchy等Tightrope拉的索，危的Intermediary 中介的，中介Purveyor建者境Thrill使，使，使抖Prurient色情Enunciate清晰地音，宣布Overt明，公然，蓄意Spew One-liner小笑Truculent凶狠、好、粗暴Mentor良益友Make for走向，攻，致Buttress支持物Forte特，响的，很响地Get away with幸逃脱Caricature 漫画，夸手法Steak牛排，肉排Speculate on思索，推Guise外，装Tentative性的Imbue sb(sth) with sth灌Gag插科打，塞住嘴，噎住Irrevocable不可撤回的Infuse sb(sth) with sth 注入Blitz炸Forego放弃Raise sb’s hackles 生气Citadel 城堡，要塞，安全的地方Marrow骨髓，精髓，葫芦Call sth forth起Aloofness冷漠，高傲Transient短的，瞬的，Dredge sth up挖取，出，提起Contagion染，染病住客，候Deceptive 虚的，人的Defiant 抗的，挑的，大胆的Galvanizing，Bracket 支架，括弧，，等Protocol ，礼，IT Imposter子，档次，同等的人/物Implore求Vivacious活的Falsify 造，歪曲，撒Ladle勺，用勺舀Crack裂开，开，（笑），Cog ，吻合Chalk up下，取得响，破解，掉，俏皮，Oversight失察，疏忽Patch up修，平息裂，入Flirt 情，一想到，In a twinkling一瞬Trepidation惶恐，抖Demotion 降Be caught up in sth ?特感Arrogance傲慢Banter 取笑，逗弄，开玩笑趣Hotshot能人，自命不凡的人，Scarlet 猩色Theologian神学家快Dissect 解剖，仔分析Bioethicist生物理学家Bravado 虚声，蛮干，冒Bluff 愚弄，吓Permeate渗入，弥漫Lovelorn失恋，相思病Abysmally 极坏的，极度的Mammary乳腺的，乳房的Dropout退出，退学，退学生，Bait ，引Nascent初生的，不成熟的漏掉Magnate 巨，要人，Atheist无神者Infatuation迷恋，迷恋的西Orchestra 管弦Agnostic不可知者Seductress勾引男人的女人Zenith 天，最高点，鼎盛Inundate泛，倒Potency 力量，潜力，力，效Becomingly 合适的，得体的Pharmaceutical 制的力Prima 第一的，主要的Insulin胰素Soother慰者Bolster 子，支持物，靠枕Reiterate 重申，反复做Chameleon色Mastermind 才横溢的人，智Uterine 子的Pejorative蔑的，的囊，幕后操Transfix刺穿，把某人怔住Modus operandi 一做法，工Obliterate 擦掉痕迹，消，忘掉Ply 向，定期往返，不断地做作方法to all intents and purposes 上Juggernaut世界主宰Omnipotent 全能的，至高无上的As opposed to 与?相，而不是Mandate命令，授Fortify加，加固，筑防御工At every turnOnslaught突，猛攻事于，支持，，提高养，Mark time原地踏步，无展Docile温，容易服的提高酒的度数At stake 危急关A host of大量Brim（杯碗、帽子）Come by从旁，得到Grapple with搏斗，努力付Obstinately固的，固的Break off中断，断交，折断Be entitled to有??利Howl叫Exert oneself尽力Walk of life行，Tug拉，拖In the nick of time 及Incandescent 的，的Blemish疤，瑕疵Provisional的，定的Forthcoming即将到来的，有Moratorium 延期付，停，的，意帮助的Bail out保，舀出，跳。

Presenting a speech（做演讲）Of all human creations, language may be the most remarkable. Through在人类所有的创造中，语言也许是影响最为深远的。

我们用语言language we share experience, formulate values, exchange ideas, transmit来分享经验，表达(传递？)价值观，交换想法，传播知识，knowledge, and sustain culture. Indeed, language is vital to think itself.传承文化。

事实上，对语言本身的思考也是至关重要的。

[Contrary to popular belief], language | does not simply mirror reality butalso helps to create our sense of reality [by giving meaning to events].和通常所认为的不同的是，语言并不只是简单地反映现实，语言在具体描述事件的时候也在帮助我们建立对现实的感知。

——语序的调整。

Good speakers have respect for language and know how it works. Words are the tools of a speaker’s craft. They have special uses, just like the tools of any other profession. As a speaker, you should be aware of the meaning of words and know how to use language accurately, clearly,vividly,and appropriately.好的演讲者对语言很重视，也知道如何让它发挥更好的效果。

Presentingaspeech（做演讲）Ofallhumancreations,languagemaRbethemostremarAable.Through在人类所有的创造中，语言也许是影响最为深远的。

我们用语言languageweshareeRperience,formulatevalues,eRchangeideas,transmit来分享经验，表达(传递？)价值观，交换想法，传播知识，Anowledge,andsustainculture.Indeed,languageisvitaltothinAitself.传承文化。

事实上，对语言本身的思考也是至关重要的。

[ContrarRtopopularbelief],language|doesnotsimplRmirrorrealitRbut alsohelpstocreateoursenseofrealitR[bRgivingmeaningtoevents].和通常所认为的不同的是，语言并不只是简单地反映现实，语言在具体描述事件的时候也在帮助我们建立对现实的感知。

——语序的调整。

GoodspeaAershaverespectforlanguageandAnowhowitworAs.Wordsareth etoolsofaspeaA er’s craft.TheRhavespecialuses,justliAethetoolsofanRoth erprofession.AsaspeaAer,RoushouldbeawareofthemeaningofwordsandA nowhowtouselanguageaccuratelR,clearlR,vividlR,andappropriatelR.好的演讲者对语言很重视，也知道如何让它发挥更好的效果。

词语是演讲者演讲的重要“武器”，具有特殊的用途，这和任何其他的工作技艺没什么两样。

作为演讲者，必须知道词语的具体含义，也要懂得如何做到用词准确、清晰、生动、适当。