Unit1
单词
Ankle
bank
bolt
butt
calf
careen colleague confusion descent Devastating dilemma drawstring Flight
gasp
heavyset Illusion
lash
lobby pandemonium Purgatory
rip
rumble
sap
Soak
spasm stairwell
sway
ultimate
词组
Cast into
find one’s way to off and on guinea pig wade into window shade
Unit2
单词Accomplished adolescent agingny
apt
aspect
Blazer contentment contradict
contrast
convince
critical
delay
devil
diet
distinct
Feverishly
frame
freak
jog
Lanky
losse—fitting
megadose
muscular
plead
premise
pursue
quirk
saint
sanity
Slice
tailor
teen
though
un-American
unsettling
Waist
wiry
worship
词组
Be obsessed with
keep score
milk shake
pecan pie
take up with
work out
Unit4
单词
Access
adjustment
afford
approximate
backpack
boundary
click
communication
complacent
compromise
conference
despair
enable
essential
facilitate
global
head-on
hence
hover
hybrid
intercultural
involve
label
longing
Mentality
messaging
Misgiving
Mockingly
monolingual
multilingual
oasis
overlook
profound
provided
regarding
remote
reveal
significantly
spectrum
staple
swallow
unaware
unsurmountable
wonder（怀疑）
词组
At one’s peril
come up with
cut down on
enter into
regardless of
Unit5
Admonition
afflict
aid
bang
blowout
bundle
clank
cripple
crutch
Dismiss
driveway
enormity
frail
Frustrated
fumble
gauge
gusty
hobble
honk
horn
indifference
install
interval
jack
jerk
overflow
paralyze
penetrate
peninsula
prophet
Scriptural
Slacken
slash
slick
spent
split-level
sweep
thump
tilt
utterly
whatsoever
yardstick
词组
Be all set
be filled to overflowing
with
be inclined to
dirt road
flat tire hold on to Jack up motor nerve peer at
Unit6
单词aftermath aglow ammunition assume bombard civilian corpse cripple doom
dub
engulf enrage
err
fiery footsteps grim hatred heap ignorant Infantryman joint makeshift Mystery odds platoon precaution ragtag regiment rifle rubble shell
soul
spot
stiff
strew
task tattered tuck turmoil valid
vow
warfare
wartime
词组
be dedicated to
cope with
frozen stiff
out of the blue
piles of
scoop up
shed blood
so far
with an air of
Unit7
单词
academic
assumption
character
characteristic
coercive
colonel
complex
conventional
coordinate
corporal
curriculum
eligibility
essence
flunk
frequent
fuzzy
garment
gear
hamper
hew
humor
inadequacy
indicate
irrelevant
knit
knight
lieutenant
misleading
norm
oddly
offset
permanently
perspective
proficiency
rank
repute
resent
retain
ritual
semester
sergeant
shift
species
swap
transcript
certificate
license
driving license
diploma
bachelor degree
词组
be apt to
correspond to
go broke
go under
put……inperspective
shrug…..away
take… at face value
Unit 1 square v. to set straight or at approximate right angles使成方形 discreetly ad. carefully谨慎地,小心地 reserve n. self-restraint in expression; the habit of not showing one's feelings or thoughts矜持,拘谨;寡言 whereabouts n. the place where somebody or something is下落, 去向 anthology n. a collection of literary pieces, such as poems, short stories, or plays (诗、文等的)选集 grope v. to search blindly or uncertainly暗中摸, 摸索 tip off to give an advance warning or hint to暗示, 警告，因倾斜而使掉下来 goody n. something attractive or delectable, especially something sweet to eat 特别吸引人的东西, 美味的食品 puddle n. a small pool of liquid水坑; (尤指道路上的)雨水坑 ketchup n. a thick cold red sauce made from tomatoes, used for giving a pleasant taste to food番茄酱 flail v. to (cause something to) wave or swing about wildly鞭打;抽打 maneuver n. skillful or careful movement策略 rear a. of the back part后面的；后部的
How empathy unfolds 同感是怎样表露的 1 The moment Hope, just nine months old, saw another baby fall, tears welled up in her own eyes and she crawled off to be comforted by her mother, as though it were she who had been hurt. And 15-month-old Michael went to get his own teddy bear for his crying friend Paul; when Paul kept crying, Michael retrieved Paul's security blanket for him. Both these small acts of sympathy and caring were observed by mothers trained to record such incidents of empathy in action. The results of the study suggest that the roots of empathy can be traced to infancy. Virtually from the day they are born infants are upset when they hear another infant crying – a response some see as the earliest precursor of empathy. 霍普才九个月大，一见到另一个婴儿摔倒，泪水就涌了出来。她爬到妈妈身边寻求安慰，就好像是她自己摔疼了。15个月大的迈克尔把自己的玩具熊拿来给正在大哭的朋友保罗；保罗不停地大哭的时候，迈克尔替保罗捡回他的安乐毯。这些小小的表示同情和关爱的举动都是接受过记录同感行为训练的母亲们观察到的。这项研究的结果表明，同感的根源可以追溯到人的婴儿期。实际上，从出生的那天起，婴儿在听到其他婴儿哭闹的时候就会感到不安——有些人认为这种反应是同感的最初先兆。 2 Developmental psychologists have found that infants feel sympathetic distress even before they fully realize that they exist apart from other people. Even a few months after birth, infants react to a disturbance in those around them as though it were their own, crying when they see another child's tears. By one year or so, they start to realize the misery is not their own but someone else's, though they still seem confused over what to do about it. In research by Martin L. Hoffman at New York University, for example, a oneyear-old brought his own mother over to comfort a crying friend, ignoring the friend's mother, who was also in the room. This confusion is seen too when one-year-olds imitate the distress of someone else, possibly to better comprehend what they are feeling; for example, if another baby hurts her fingers, a one-year-old might put her own fingers in her mouth to see if she hurts, too. On seeing his mother cry, one baby wiped his own eyes, though they had no tears. 成长心理学家发现，甚至在充分意识到自己是独立于其他人而存在之前，婴儿就感受到了同情的苦恼。甚至在出生后几个月，婴儿就会对周围人的烦躁不安做出反应，就好像他们自己的烦躁不安一样，看到别的孩子哭也跟着哭。到了一岁左右，他们开始意识到痛苦不是他们的，而是别人的，可是他们对这样的事情似乎还是感到不知所措。例如，在纽约大学的马丁·L.霍夫曼所做的一项研究中，一个一岁的孩子把自己的妈妈拉过来安慰哭闹的朋友，却忽视了同在一室的朋友的妈妈。这样的困惑在其他一岁大的孩子身上也能看到，他们模仿别的孩子的痛苦，也许是为了更好地理解他们的感受。例如，如果别的婴儿伤了手指，一个一岁大的孩子就会把自己的手指放进嘴里，看看自己是否也感觉到痛。看到自己的妈妈哭，婴儿即使没有眼泪，也会擦拭自己的眼睛。 3 Such motor mimicry, as it is called, is the original technical sense of the word empathy as it was first used in the 1920s by E. B. Titchener, an American psychologist. Titchener's theory was that empathy stemmed from a sort of physical imitation of the distress of another, which then evokes the same feelings in oneself. He sought a word that would be distinct from sympathy, which can
Unit1 1)离婚的传言不过是为他的新电影炒作的手段而已。 The rumor about his divorce is just a ploy to gain publicity for his new film. 2)他孤注一掷，用父母留给他的所有钱来开一家工厂。 He took a gamble on starting a factory with all the money his parents had left him. 3)赢得那场重要的比赛之后，他们把队长抬到肩膀上，欢呼着胜利。 After winning the important game they h oisted their captain to their shoulders in shouting triumph. 4)在全球化的热潮中，我们要提防不同文化的冲突。 In the rush to go for globalization, we should watch out for collision of cultures. 5)在这种情况下，出现麻烦是不足为奇的。 In the circumstances it was not surprising that there was trouble. 6)这婴儿非常健康。 The baby is the very picture of health. 7)人们已经意识到儿童接触有关暴力和色情电视节目的危害。 People have realized the dangers of exposing children to violence and sex on TV. 8)我们始终考虑到我们是在为谁制作这部影片。 We always had in mind for whom we were making the film. Unit2 1)只有那些有过类似经历的人才能完全理解这一点。 Only those who have lived through a similar experience can fully appreciate this. 2)科学家们一直没弄明白这些粒子是怎么形成、又是如何相互作用的。 Scientists have been hard pressed to figure out how these particles form and interact (with one another). 3)那些掌握了魔方敲门的人能在很短时间内把每一面都恢复成单一颜色。 Those who have got the hang of Rubik’s Cube (Magic Cube) can return eac h face to consisting of one color in no time. 4)团队环境中员工个人的成功能带来公司的成功。 The individual success of the employees in a team environment results in success for the company. 5)这场战争，虽说从军事角度而言是成功的，却令经济几乎崩溃。 The war, although successful in military terms, left the economy almost in ruins. 6)他决定把自己的经历用到有益的事上，而不是整天守在电视前。 He decided to channel his energies into something useful, instead of sitting in front of the TV set all day long. 7)力量和勇气是有区别的。生存需要力量，生活需要勇气。 There’s a difference between strength and courage. It takes strength to survive. It takes courage to live.
综合英语教程2课后翻译答案汇总 Book Two Unit 1 Someone Waiting 1. I don’t like to see people off at the railway station. 2. The company is giving a farewell party for you on Monday evening. A car will come to your hotel to pick you up at half past seven. 3. She was so excited that she couldn’t help giving me a warm embrace. 4. I never quite succeed in overcoming the sense of being out of place. 5. She glanced round the room to see who was there. 6. His big shoes look like small boats. 7. You should fold the eggs into flour instead of doing it in the opposite way. Unit 2 Football 1. He thinks that the marriage between them is no more than a business deal. 2. He used up all the money he had. 3. The young man saved your daughter from drowning. 4. She had absolutely nowhere to go, so she read some old books at
核心词汇 stroke n. ○1意外的一桩（幸事、运气或不幸）○2中风○3笔划○4抚摸○5v.抚摸 【例句】In a stroke of luck, a suitable organ donor became available. 运气的话也会有合适的器官捐献者。 Various strokes of misfortune led to his ruin. 遭诸多不幸使他一蹶不振。 The funeral of Mr. Whitelaw, who died of a stroke, will go ahead as planned today. 怀特劳先生死于中 风，他的葬礼按计划今天举行。 The character“繁”has too many strokes and children find it very difficult to write. “繁”这个字笔画太 多，孩子们觉得很难写。 Cats like being stroked. 猫喜欢让人抚摸。 collide vi.○1互撞，碰撞○2严重冲突，抵触 【例句】The two planes collided with each other in midair and over 100 people were killed. 两班飞机在空中相撞, 一百多人丧生。 I ran around the corner, and almost collided with Mrs Laurence.
我从拐角跑过去，差点与劳伦斯夫人撞上了。 The President has again collided with Congress over his budget plans. 总统在他的预算计划上又与国会意见冲突了。【派生】collision n.碰撞，互撞；冲突 insist v.○1坚决要求○2坚决认为，宣称 【例句】The victim’s relatives insisted on immediate repayment. 受害者亲属要求立即得到偿还。 The man insisted on helping me find a taxi even though I told him I didn’t need any help.即便我说了我不需要 帮助，那人还是坚持要帮助我找一辆的士。 My parents insist we (should) report the matter to the police right away. 我父母坚持要我们立即把此事向警方报告。 The suspect insisted on his innocence. 犯罪嫌疑人坚持说自己是无罪的。 【搭配】insist on one’s idea 坚持自己的观点insist on doing sth. 坚持(要)做某事 insist + that clause 坚持，坚决要求… 【辨析】persist in doing sth. 坚持/持续做某事, 表示持之以恒做某事、固执、不放弃；而insist on doing sth 却
Unit1 One way of summarizing the American position is to state that we value originality and independence more than the Chinese do. The contrast between our two cultures can also be seen in terms of the fears we both harbor. Chinese teachers are fearful that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired; there is, on the other hand, no comparable hurry to promote creativity. American educators fear that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge; on the other hand, skills can be picked up later. However, I do not want to overstate my case. There is enormous creativity to be found in Chinese scientific, technological and artistic innovations past and present. And there is a danger of exaggerating creative breakthroughs in the West. When any innovation is examined closely, its reliance on previous achievements is all too apparent (the "standing on the shoulders of giants" phenomenon). But assuming that the contrast I have developed is valid, and that the fostering of skills and creativity are both worthwhile goals, the important question becomes this: Can we gather, from the Chinese and American extremes, a superior way to approach education, perhaps striking a better balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills?
UNIT 1 I consider it worthwhile trying to summarize our experience in learning English. Here I would like to make three relevant points. First, wide reading should be taken as a priority in the learning process, because it is through reading that we get the most language input. Next, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. On the one hand, rote learning/learning by rote is indeed of little help, but on the other hand, memorization/learning by heart with a good understanding will certainly be of benefit/do good to us. With an enormous store of excellent essays in our heads, we will find it much easier to express ourselves in English. Finally, it is critical that we should put what we have learned into practice. By doing more reading, writing, listening and speaking, we will be able to accomplish the task of perfecting our English. UNIT 2 George was on the run since the moment he came aboard. He was always cheerful and devoted himself heart and soul to his work. Because of his excellent performance he was pro-moted to CEO. From then on he tried hard to blend in with the workers and never threw his weight around. He also laid down/ introduced a reward system to encourage the workers to work hard. He believed that loyalty and hard work would greatly contribute to the success of the company. By all accounts he was an outstanding chief executive officer. UNIT 3 George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, and the noise interrupted the sleep of other residents in the community. Eventually the exhausted neigh-bors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Embarrassed. Mr. Johnson scolded his son: "What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for the sake of your own interest." As a result George traded his records for computer games software from his classmates. Overall. the whole thing has worked out quite satisfactorily. UNIT 4 Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frus-trating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret. UNIT 5 Psychologists have used numerous facts to bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn't/ don't have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears. Consider the case of /Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, "It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry.
Unit 1 Someone Waiting 1. I don’t like to see people off at the railway station. 2. The company is giving a farewell party for you on Monday evening. A car will come to your hotel to pick you up at half past seven. 3. She was so excited that she couldn’t help giving me a warm embrace. 4. I never quite succeed in overcoming the sense of being out of place. 5. She glanced round the room to see who was there. 6. His big shoes look like small boats. 7. You should fold the eggs into flour instead of doing it in the opposite way. Unit 2 Football 1. He thinks that the marriage between them is no more than a business deal. 2. He used up all the money he had. 3. The young man saved your daughter from drowning. 4. She had absolutely nowhere to go, so she read some old books at home. 5. “Will I ever be as good a player as Geoff” “Perhaps, but you still have a long way to go before that day comes.” 6. He is in danger of losing his job. 7. The practice of employing children to work in factories has nearly died out in many countries. UNIT 3 The Snake Bite 1. It started raining, so she made for the nearest shelter. 2. She picked out a cap to match her dress. 3. I waited for an hour, but he didn’t show up. 4. They figured it was better to stay where they were. 5. The earthquake that struck the little island caused 23 deaths. 6. He returned home at length after being away from the village for 20 years. 7. She managed to hold on to her job while many of her colleagues lost theirs. Unit 4 He was my father 1. My teacher told me that the liquid in the bottle could remove stains from metal and china. 2. The student sitting beside me looked around the examination room with apprehension. 3. He is now out of college and lives on his own. 4. They took turns staying awake in case anything went wrong. 5. The elder daughter will probably follow in her father's footsteps, and take over the family business when she's old enough. 6. He had to get off his bike and push it up the hill.
Unit.1 开车离开 老于世故的 清楚的 独特的，特色的 出发，开始工作 朝着…方向 痛苦3 抓住6 分离的 分离 吸引… 确信某人… 努力寻找 傲慢的神态 你不用对我装腔作势。 进入 长驱直入 以…行为，风度 在旁边的 前排 浏览书 乱写，杂文，潦草写法 在纸的顶/底部 新的 有横格线的 探索 坐进椅子 掌权 以…形象出现 沿着墙 假装 激烈 生…的气2 突然变得 小声地 咒骂 使…暴怒 向…方向去/经历（不好的事）2 以坐牢/演讲告终失去平衡 屁股着地 几秒后 快速站起 踢脱，开始 倾倒 散落 渐弱，不明显 吃特定食物 各种 踮着脚 为…保留… 含蓄的，冷淡的，保留的镇静的 咧嘴笑 从第一页到最后一页 理解，说明，翻译，演奏对…是尴尬2 先入之见 不辜负 变弱，消失2 玩弄 一片布 无头脑的 显著的 从头到尾地 从各个方面 自始至终 从一人转到另一人 勉强糊口地 以我自己的方式 巨大的 队 紧握 （咬时）脆声 破裂 仔细地5 好吃的，老妇人 美味的，使人愉快的 垃圾食品 蓄意的 调动
踏入积水 镣铐 环绕 限制 偷溜2 透露 同情… 与…相反 观点 质感 认为，理解，察觉描述 穿过一群人 仔细计划 流行 执意2 鲁莽的努力想出 支付 取消 变化 和…不符 委派 边境，新领域无情的 沼泽 流放 灭亡 取代 授予 假定 勇敢的人 忍受 天生 Unit.2 虚胖的，臃肿的 胖乎乎的 自我激励的 精确地4 令人信服地4 对…忠诚 竞争力 竞争 照顾 关心 营销 交的朋友 在南方 嫁入豪门 婚姻的状况 紧紧抓住某人的…测体温 主持，负责 发烧不退 看着…的眼睛 整理，澄清，使改正帮…解决问题清理财务 先天心脏病 认真挑选，认出，理解注定 调查 向…询问，打听… 收费供食宿 死者 经理主管人员 执行，完成，死刑 检查 一组人 讣告 比…活得久2 寡妇 鳏夫 工作狂 世界500强企业 刚会走路的孩子 品质 用大写字母 俚语词语 天然的 补偿 Unit.3 过度依赖；微慢的那个老妇人步子稍慢的跟在她儿子身后。
One way of summarizing the American position is to state that we value originality and independence more than the Chinese do. The contrast between our two cultures can also be seen in terms of the fears we both harbor. Chinese teachers are fearful that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired; there is, on the other hand, no comparable hurry to promote creativity. American educators fear that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge; on the other hand, skills can be picked up later. However, I do not want to overstate my case. There is enormous creativity to be found in Chinese scientific, technological and artistic innovations past and present. And there is a danger of exaggerating creative breakthroughs in the West. When any innovation is examined closely, its reliance on previous achievements is all too apparent (the "standing on the shoulders of giants" phenomenon). But assuming that the contrast I have developed is valid, and that the fostering of skills and creativity are both worthwhile goals, the important question becomes this: Can we gather, from the Chinese and American extremes, a superior way to approach education, perhaps striking a better balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills?
新编实用英语综合教程2第四版汉译英答案 Unit 1 P14 1) 你能告诉我在哪儿可以买到口香糖吗？ Can you tell me where I can buy some chewing gum? 2) 警察想知道她长什么样儿。 The police wanted to know what she looked like. 3) 你知道她穿的是什么衣服吗? Do you know what she was wearing? 4) 在报告中他们问到银行里有几个监控摄像头。 In the report, they asked how many security cameras there were in the bank. 5) 面试官问他已经工作几年了。 The interviewer asked him how many years he had worked. 6) 你想知道他什么时候去上海吗? Do you want to know when he will leave for Shanghai? 7) 我只是想知道你喜欢什么颜色, 红色还是黄色。 I want to know which color you prefer — red or yellow. 填空题 1) What's your guideline in choosing songs for your audience? 2) The seminar starts on Friday and the experts will be discussing the impact of technology on the climate in the future. 3) Barclays appointed Bob Diamond, the head of its investment-banking2011. March from executive chiefnew its as business, 4) Frankly speaking, I cannot uphold such conduct. You see, it is aimed only at the personal interest. 5) However, just because you can write statements in purely mathematical notations, this doesn't mean that you necessarily should. 6) That was good timing because his work was influential in shaping the project plan. 7) Those studying abroad will most likely return home for better employment because of the tight job market abroad. 8) It gives me great pleasure to express once again my deep appreciation for the grand reception and generous hospitality we enjoy here. P19 1) 2) 3) 美国人一般早早就安排好他们的退休生活。Americans usually make a plane for their retirement well in advance. 他们通常被看成最有希望的歌 手。They are commonly regarded as the most promising singers. 我从你的
一The rumor of the divorce was nothing but a means of hype for his new movie 离婚 他孤注一掷，用父母留给他的所有钱来开一家工厂。 He took a gamble on starting a factory with all the mone y his parents had left him. After winning the important game they hoisted their captain to their shoulders in shouting triumph.（赢得那场重要的比赛后） 4) 在全球化热潮中，我们要提防不同文化的冲突 In the rush to go for globalization, we should watch out for collision of cultures. 在这种情况下In the circumstances it was not surprising that there was trouble. 6) 这婴儿非常健康。The baby is the very picture of health. 7) 人们已经意识到儿童接触有关暴力和色情电视节目的危害。 People have realized the dangers of exposing children to vio lence and sex on TV. 8) 我们始终考虑到我们是在为谁制作这部影片。(have in mind) We always had in mind for whom we were making the film.三单元 2他在中学教书，但也兼职些翻译来取外快。 He teaches in a middle school, but he does some translation work o n the side to bring extra money 3自信是件好事，但自信与自员是有区别的 it's good to be confident (about yourself), but there is a differen ce between confidence and conceit 4．只有坚持到底的人才会成功。半运而度的人永远也无法实现梦想。 Only those who stick it out can achieve success Those who give up halfway will never realize their dreams 5一个真正的英雄有勇气，有高尚的目标，而且乐于奉献 A true hero possesses/has courage, a noble purpose and a willingness to make sacrifices 6任何人只要章起这本小说读了第一段，敦会发现很难把它放下。 Anyone who picked up this novel and reads the first paragraph will be hard pressed to put it down 7从某中意义上说，生活就像游冰。如果总是扶任池边，就也学不会。 In a sense, life is like swimming. if you keep holding on to the sides of the pool, you will never learn 3一个民族的前在很大程度上取决于其数育与培训的质量 The future of a nation depends in a large measure upon the quality of education and training 二 1只有那些有过类似经历的人，オ能够完全理解这一点。 Only those who have lived through a similar experience can fully ap preciate this. 3我更特别感谢每一个在这些年来以不同方式做出了贡献的人 i'd like to express my special thanks to everyone who has contribut ed over the years in one way or another