八名学生智商堪比爱因斯坦！
WHICH school has the most clever students? In Britain’s King’s school, eight students have an IQ of 160 or 161. The average (平均的) IQ in the UK is 100. These students are as clever as Einstein (爱因斯坦). Thirty students in this school have an IQ of at least 148. Britain’s newspaper says that King’s School has the most talent.
WITH so many things to play with at home, more and more US students are spending their afternoons at “homework clubs”. Now, this may not sound like a real “club” to you, but homework clubs are changing.
In the past, students had to stay at after-school study rooms as a punishment. Today’s homework clubs are optional: kids can come or not. In many schools, the homework club is the school’s most popular club! Students at Bunya rra School, Virginia, call their school’s homework club the “fun club”.
Video games, computers and TV all come on when kids get home from school. With all of this, students can’t find a quiet place to study. This is why schools have homework clubs. A homework club is just a place for kids to do their homework at school. There are teachers and tutors (指导教师) there. Kids can ask questions and get help with their work. The room is quiet, and they have all of the supplies they need.
While traditional American middle schools run from 8 am to 3 pm, or 9 am to 4 pm, (1)many schools are staying open until 6 or 7 in the evening and some even serve dinner.
Why do students like homework clubs now? Students feel free and happy after they finish their homework at school. They can go home and play games, and don’t have to worry about homework.
Teens 点金
中考词汇
serve v. 招待，服务
用法：serve在文中是指提供餐饮方面的服务，也可用serve sb (为某人效劳)。serve as 担任；serve for充当。
Do they serve meals at the bar?
worry v. 担心
用法：worry作不及物动词用，后面常跟about，表示“担心(某人、某事)”；也可作及物动词，表示“使……担心/担忧”。
Don’t worry about him. He is not a child anymore.
考点看台
(1)… m any schools are staying open until 6 or 7 in the evening and some even serve dinner.
用法：until prep. 表示“直到……时(为止)”，后接时间名词。此时，句子的谓语动词必须是持续动词，如live, wait, stay, work, continue等。until 还可用于not…until…结构中，表示“直到……才”，即主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才开始。
美国写作业社团受初中生欢迎！
THERE is a popular club in many US middle schools. It’s homework club. More and more students spend (度过) their afternoons at these clubs.
The US middle school students need a quiet place to study. But games, computers and TV are all around kids at home. So the homework club is just for them to do their homework. The club is quiet and it’s good for students to study. Some teachers are there, too. They can answer students’ questions and help with their work.
Finish their homework and students can go home. Then they play games or watch TV happily.
By Gabriella Van Leuven, 21st Century Teens staff
Do you know any other club in your school?
eachers run over (拖延) class time? If you don’t, you may like the new bell (铃声) at Shanghai No 8 Middle School.
The school began to use the new bell this semester. It helps teachers remember it is break time. The new bell has three parts. The first part lasts 15 seconds. It is made up of lovely folk music (民间音乐). Next, there are 20 seconds of silence. The final 25-second bell is a fast-paced march (快节奏进行曲) that seems to tell each teacher: “You have to end class now!”
Most students and teachers welcome the new bell. This school no longer has a problem with teachers giving instruction after class is over.
Chen Yong is a student at the school. He can’t keep listening to the teacher
when the bell rings, because he is thinking about his lost break time. “We tried many ways to stop teachers before, but nothing worked,” Chen told the Shanghai Evening Post. “It’s better now. When the folk music is on, teachers know that class is going to be over in one minute.”
Shen Huimin, a teacher at No 8, agrees that the new bell is creative. “In the past, we usually wanted to add a few words after class. But we often forgot the time,” Shen said. “The new bell reminds (提醒) us twice. It’s a small change, but it’s really solving (解决) a big problem.”
IN September 2000, 189 world leaders met in New York, US. (1)Together, they set up a number of goals. The goals included helping poor people, educating children and protecting the environment (环境). The leaders agreed to do their best to meet the goals by 2015.
Ten years have passed. Last week, more than 140 world leaders got together in New York again. They had a three-day meeting to talk about their work on the goals.
According to a United Nations (联合国) report, developing countries have done a lot of work to meet the goals. Fewer people are poor, more children are in school and more illnesses are now under control.
One of the goals is to cut the number of people living in poverty (贫穷) by half. Of the 84 developing countries, 45 have already met this goal.
However, a number of countries are falling behind. Most of them are in Africa and Asia. The report lists some of the big problems. For example, people in some places are still living in hunger and some children can’t go to school. Also, only half of the people in developing countries have toilets.
Developed countries need to help developing countries to meet the goals before 2015, world leaders have agreed.
According to Premier (总理) Wen Jiabao, China has made great progress in meeting the goals. And China is sure to meet all of them before 2015. Meanwhile, China plans to give a hand to the world’s poor countries.
中考词汇
develop v. 发展
用法：developing adj. 发展中的；developed adj. 发达的；development n. 发展。
Fresh air and exercise develops healthy bodies.
progress n. 进步
用法：progress是不可数名词，make great progress 取得巨大的进步。
Read more and speak more and we can make progress in English.
考点看台
(1)Together, they set up a number...
点拨：set up意为“确立、建立、开办”，主要用于组织、机构、学校等。区别：build意为“建造、建设”，侧重施工建筑。
真题演练
King Henry VI _____ Eton College in 1440 to give free education to poor students. (2010 杭州)
A. cleaned up
B. set up
C. fixed up
D. cheered up
进阶词汇
goal n. 目标
include v. 包括
protect v. 保护
under control处在控制之下
hunger n. 饥饿
Key:Ｂ
A YOUNG mother thought that it was very wrong to waste (浪费) any food. There are still so many hungry people in the world. One evening, she gave her daughter Lucy a piece of bread with butter (黄油). But the child said it was not enough. She asked for some jam (果酱) on her bread.
Her mother looked at her for a few seconds and then said: “When I was a small girl like you, Lucy, I had either (两者中任一的) bread with butter, or bread with jam, but never bread with butter and jam.”
Lucy looked at her mother for a while. She had pity (同情) in her eyes and said kindly: “Aren’t you pleased (满足的) that you live such a happy life now?”
Provided by Hu Yaqian of Da’anzhen Middle School, Tangshan, Hebei
DURING my second year of nursing school, our teacher gave us a quiz (小测试).
I was a hardworking student and I did well in all the subjects. (1)I finished the questions successfully until I read the last one: “What is the first name of the υwoman who cleans the school?”
Of course this was a joke. I saw the cleaning woman every day. She is short and about 60 years old. She has dark hair. But how would I know her name? I had never talked with her before. In fact, I’d never even thought about talking to her.
I stared at my paper and started to feel rather guilty (惭愧的). Finally, I handed in my paper, leaving the last question blank.
Before the class ended, one student asked if the last question would count (计入) toward our grade.
“Absolutely,” the teacher said. “In your life, you will meet many people. A ll are important. (2)They deserve (值得) your attention and care, even if all you do is smile and ?say hello.”
I’ve never forgotten that lesson. Everyone deserves my attention and I should get to know all of the people who work and live around me. That was, perhaps, the most important lesson of my life. I also learned the cleaning woman’s name was Dorothy.
Anonymous
Key words
think about考虑
I’ll think about the problem seriously.
stare v. 瞪着(to look at)
Don’t stare at that woman; it isn’t nice.
blank adj. 空白的
(clear, without writing)
I wrote a letter on a blank piece of paper.
absolutely adv. 绝对地(completely)
—Don’t you agree?
— Oh, absolutely!
Sentence bank
(1)释义：我顺利地做完了这些题直到我读到最后一道：“那个每天打扫学校的女士叫什么名字？”
连词：until 直到……，常用于not…until…结构中，表示“直到……才……”。
We didn’t stop until noon, and then had lunch.
(2)释义：即使你能做的只是微笑和问好，他们也应该得到你的尊重和关心。
短语：even if 即使，引导让步状语从句，带有强调意味。
We’ll go even if it rains.
Share your thoughts
我们是不是也曾经忽视过那些在我们身边默默无闻工作的人？如果是，那么让我们从现在开始，用微笑和问候，去尊重和关爱我们身边的每一个人。
ON September 7, a Chinese fishing boat hit two Japanese ships near China’s Diaoyu Islands. Japanese police kept the Chinese boat for days. They say the Chinese boat broke Japanese fishing law.
However, Diaoyu Islands are part of China. Japan has no right (权利) to use their law there. China protested (抗议) Japan many times since this happened. Last week, Japan let the fishing boat and 14 Chinese fishermen go free. But they still kept the Chinese captain.
History of Diaoyu Islands
The Diaoyu Islands are a group of islands on the East China Sea. They are near Taiwan.
The islands first showed up on China’s map during the Ming Dynasty (朝代) (1368-1644). But fishermen from China were fishing around the islands even earlier.
In 1894, China and Japan had a fight on the sea. China lost. The Qing Dynasty agreed to cede (割让) T aiwan, and islands near T aiwan, to Japan.
However, Japan didn’t win World War II. China was on the winning side. The winning countries forced Japan to return the islands to China. Japan gave back Taiwan and the Penghu Islands, but it didn’t give back the Diaoyu Islands. Instead, Japan tried to control the υislands.
Teens 点金
中考词汇
however conj. 然而，可是
用法：however表示在前面所叙述的事情外另加一项事情，两者有相对的意思，常用在句首，并用逗号隔开。
I feel tired. However, I can hold on.
since conj. 自……以来用法：since引导时间状语从句，后接表示时间的名词或者从句。
He has studied very hard since he came to our school.
考点看台
Instead, Japan tried toυ ...
点拨：instead是副词，意为“代替”，在句中作状语。区别：instead of是介词短语，意为“代替，而不”，后接代词或V-ing作宾语。
真题演练
_____ spending our vacation in a hotel, why not try hiking in the country? (08江西)
A. Instead of
B. Because of
C. Thanks to
D. As for
进阶词汇
hit v. 碰撞
break v. 违犯
win v. 赢
force v. 强迫
control v. 控制
Key: A
ONE day a young girl was driving with her father and it started to rain. “What should I do?” the girl asked.
“Keep driving,” her father said. Cars began to pull over (靠……停车) to the side of the road.
“What should I do?” the young girl asked.
“Drive slowly and carefully,” her father said. “But don’t stop.”
A few feet up the road, she noticed that even more drivers were also pulling over. “I must pull over; everyone else is pulling over!” she told her father.
“Don’t give up; just keep driving!” her father told her.
The rain continued, but she never stopped driving and soon she could see a little more clearly. After a few miles she was again on dry land (土地) and the sun came out.
“Now you can pull over and get out,” her father said.
“But why now?” the girl asked.
“When you get out, look back You never gave up and at all the people that gave up and are still in the rain. your storm is now over,” said her father.
Key words
notice v. 注意到
(to see)
Did you notice anything special?
give up 放弃
(to stop)
They gave up without a fight.
storm n. 暴风雨
(heavy rain or snow with high winds)
The storm lasted all night and now the river is flooded.
Sentence bank
υ
A few feet up the road, she noticed that even more drivers were also pulling over. 释义：往前又开了几英尺之后，她注意到有更多的司机在靠边停车。
短语：a few修饰可数名词，表示“有些，几个”。
He spent a few months traveling around Asia last year.
释义：当你走出来之后，回头去看看那些中途放弃了的人，他们现在还在雨中呢。?
短语：get out 离开；(秘密、消息等)泄露。
If the news gets out, there’ll be trouble.
MICHAEL, Mike and Mark are three shop owners (店主) who sell oranges. Their shops are next to each other: Michael’s is on the right; Mike’s is on the left and Mark’s shop is in the middle. The three compete (竞争) with each other very often. They all want to make the most money.
One day, Mike put up a big sign (标牌) saying, “Super bargains (便宜)!”Michael tried to outdo Mike. He had a bigger sign which said, “Fantastic discounts (打折)!”
Mark then prepared an even larger sign that simply said, “ENTRANCE (入口)”
大学英语作文900字：方法知识 approaches to knowledge there have been a lot of ways of acquiring knowledge. and the number is increasing unepectedly owing to the popularization of modern mass media. however, reading books has always been the major and convenient approach to knowledge. one may acquire most of his knowledge through reading books, since they can be carried easily and read leisurely everywhere at any time. another equally important means of acquiring knowledge is through practice, especially learning from others. it is unlikely for a person to get all-round knowledge by merely reading books. as a matter of fact, genuine knowledge comes from practice. although books and practice are
indispensable to the enrichment of one’s knowledge, other means shouldn’t be turned aside. with the development of it industry, people tend to hunt for knowledge by means of internet. internet is changing people’s traditional approaches to knowledge. it has found its way into every field of the world.
英语文章写作要点 Introduction 说明 The rosetta Stone, key to the original deciphering of Egyptian hieroglyphs, has probably been the most famous language inscription on the planet. This massive piece of polished black stone, discovered in 1799, contains parallel messages in old Greek, hieroglyphs, and demotic, a cursive form of hieroglyphics, chiseled into its surface. Twenty-four years after its discovery linguists finally completed the decoding which permitted the people of the world to understand the writings and culture of ancient Egypt.?? 罗赛塔石碑，破译埃及象形文字的关键所在，也有可能是这个星球上最有名的语言题词。这样一块大的抛光黑色石头，是在1799年发现的，包含类似古希腊的象形文字，和通俗文字，及草形式的象形文字，其表面轮廓分明。24年前，被语言学家发现后，终于完成了解码这使世界人民的知晓文字和文化的古埃及。?? 概意：英语是世界语言界的“罗赛塔石碑”，是用于科学论文写作的最好语言。 Even if flowing exotic language is, unfortunately, not a good way to report research results, it is still a splendid way to write short stories, novels, and poetry. Perhaps English literature will forever have stirring
Which should be emphasized: knowledge or creativity? Knowledge or creativity, which is primary? So many people have asked the question. According to a recently survey, mere 55% parents think essential knowledge is more important for their children. They point that knowledge is the basic of everything, without which it’s utterly impossible to develop one’s creativity. Besides that, the relationship of knowledge and creativity is input and output. Last but not least, focusing on the basic will make you patient, make you dig out the essential part of things. But opposed to the parents, 85% educators are for that creativity play a vital role in the socialization of children. Frankly, I agree with them more. The fact that we face demand us to emphasize the creativity. Date back to the past, our ancestors made many wonderful achievements. They discovered some math theories hundreds years before western scientists. The reason why we lag behind today lies in we lack of the creativity today. In schools, students are stuffed with piles of knowledge under the pressure of fierce competition. Many young people lose their chances to enter college just because of one early failure in a stupid examination. But practically speaking, how can they show their true abilities? Creativity is the key to a brighter future. Fortunately we have learned the point, and many workable reforms are being carried out. In most schools, students are actively involved in the class activities. For sake of the Chinese children, Creativity is in need.
大学英语作文及评析 评析一篇英语作文，在我们上了大学之后，这方面的能力是否增强了呢?下面是给大家整理的大学英语作文及评析，供大家参阅! 大学英语作文及评析：My First Year in CollegeMy First Year in College Many high school graduates wrongly assume that university life is totally free from worries. After a period of serious and solemn study in senior three, the hard beavers expect to take a break and develop some habits. However, many may find later that the situation may be beyond their anticipation. I've tried to convince the adults around that the image they have of my university life as a free and unrestrained one is some what misunderstanding. In reality, school life is so busy that I sometimes wonder if my energy is enough. About my first year in college, my life is mainly made up of two parts, study and practice. As a student, the main task is study. In order to gain a high GPA, I have to get used to the college life style and begin a new pursue in study. It is the
高中英语作文写作技巧方法 导读：本文高中英语作文写作技巧方法，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。 审题是做到切题的第一步。所谓审题就是要看清题意，确定文章的中心思想、主题，并围绕中心思想组织材料。 高中英语作文写作技巧方法：构思并列出简单的提纲审好题、立好意后，就要写提纲，打造文章的骨架。文章布局要做好几件事：安排好层次段落，铺设好过渡，处理好开头和结尾。 高中英语作文写作技巧方法：扩展成文根据字数多少扩展成篇。扩展的内容一定要紧扣主题，千万不要写那些与主题不相关的内容。展开的方式包括：顺序法、举例法、比较法、对比法、说明法、因果法、推导法、归纳法和下定义等。可以根据需要任选一种或几种方式。 在这一步骤中还需注意三方面问题： 1)确保提纲中段落结构的思路与各段主题句的一致性。只有这样，才能保证所写段落不 偏题、不跑题。 2)要综合考虑各个段落的内容安排，避免段落内容的交叉。 3)用好连接词，注意段落间、句子间的连贯性。要做到所写文章层次分明，思路清晰， 文字连贯，就需要在句与句之间、段与段之间架起一座座桥梁，
而连接词起的正是桥 梁作用。 在扩展的过程中也有些窍门，以下几点可供参考： 1)在整篇文章中，避免只是用一两个句式或重复用同一词语。英语中存在着极为丰富的同义词，准确地使用同义词可以给读者清新的感觉。同时要灵活运用各种句式，如 倒装句、强调句、省略句、主从复合句、对比句、分词短语、介词短语等，从而增加 文章的可读性。 2)使用不同长度的句子。如果一个意思用一句话写不清楚的话，通过分句和合句或用两 句、三句来表达，增强句子的连贯性和表现力。 3)改变句子的开头方式，不要总是以主、谓、宾、状的次序。可以把状语至于句首，或 用分词等。 4)学会使用过渡词。 (1) 递进furthermore，moreover，besides，in addition，then，etc (2) 转折however，but，nevertheless，afterwards，etc (3) 总结finally，at last，in brief，to conclude，etc (4) 强调really，indeed，certainly，surely，above a11，etc (5) 对比in the same way，just as，on the other hand，etc
英语写作的重要性 几乎所有的英语学习者都很注重听力和口语，如果不是要应付考试，极少有人会尝试进行英语写作。殊不知，光是会溜溜地说而不会写一篇完整的文章，基本上可以算作是半个英语文盲。 我们中国人学英语主要用途是什么？是因为要出国？还是因为要经常和老外face 2 face 的对话？恐怕我们的英语学习人群中最多只有1%的有机会出国，不会超过10%的人有机会和老外直接对话。英语实实在在使用最多的地方还是英文邮件书信往来。尤其涉外工作，则必须具备良好的英语写作能力。 经常进行英语写作练习，将会很好的提高自己的英语逻辑思维能力，同样对提高口语表达能力大有帮助。 英语写作的重要性 几乎所有的英语学习者都很注重听力和口语，如果不是要应付考试，极少有人会尝试进行英语写作。殊不知，光是会溜溜地说而不会写一篇完整的文章，基本上可以算作是半个英语文盲。 我们中国人学英语主要用途是什么？是因为要出国？还是因为要经常和老外face 2 face 的对话？恐怕我们的英语学习人群中最多只有1%的有机会出国，不会超过10%的人有机会和老外直接对话。英语实实在在使用最多的地方还是英文邮件书信往来。尤其涉外工作，则必须具备良好的英语写作能力。 经常进行英语写作练习，将会很好的提高自己的英语逻辑思维能力，同样对提高口语表达能力大有帮助。 英语(论坛)是当今世界上主要的国际通用语言 从全世界来看，说英语的人数已经超过了任何语言的人数，10多个国家以英语为母语，45个国家的官方语言是英语，世界三分之一的人口（二十几亿）讲英语。比如在日本，除了他们的本国母语——日语之外，英语是他们的第二语言，很多高层次的日本人以会说英语为荣。
中考英语作文题型分析与例文评析：命题作文 命题作文即给出一个统一的题目，限定考生写作的具体范围，要求考生就同一主题展开叙述或评论。写好命题作文的关键是紧扣主题、立意明确、观点清晰。 命题作文 ［例1］To be a lovely Shanghainese(20XX年上海市英语中考题) 审题：该题的重点在于阐述作为一个可爱的上海人，我们关键应怎样做？在20XX年的考生作文中，有一部分同学发生了严重的偏题，把描述重点放在形容上海是怎样的一个大都市，因此失分很多。由此看来，审题的准确是非常重要的。 学生作文：Shanghai is developing quickly everyday. Quite a few foreigners come to visit Shanghai. As the hosts of Shanghai, we must be lovely Shanghaineses to tell the visitors that Shanghai is an international city. To be a lovely Shanghainese, first, we should do our best to make the city more beautiful to show our enthusiasm. Next, we should be kind and friendly to everyone. We must do so to make our guests fell our zeal. Finally, we should study and work hard to rise our ability. Shanghai is developing and we should make progress to follow the epoch. 教师评析：该篇作文行文流畅，结构清晰，以“first，Next，Finally”的结构描述，层次感很强。不定式的恰当运用体现了考生较好的语法功底。 教师拟评分：9分 ［例2］Four years' school life 审题：该题要求考生对四年的初中生活进行回顾和总结，适合以夹叙夹议的方式来写作。（此外，从情感教育的角度来看，阅卷老师总希望读到考生回忆自己美好、快乐的初中生活，而不是讨厌自己的母校、老师、同学等消极情绪的体现。） 学生作文：I've been in my middle school for four years. Four years' school life plays an important role in my life. I enjoy making friends, getting knowledge and having interesting time in my school. I have also made friendship with lots of classmates, and I have also been taught different lessons by lots of different patient teachers. I have grown up a lot in the past four years. I will never forget my four years' school life.
高考英语写作基础知识：强调句型 导读：强调句型要掌握三点： 1.基本句型：It is/was+被强调的部分+that(强调人可以用who)+其余部分; 2.对于谓语动词的强调只需在谓语动词前加助动词 (do,does,did)即可; 3.强调句型升级版：It is/was+被强调的部分+定语从句+ that(强调人可以用who)+其余部分。(这里需要保证被强调的.对象为名词或者名词性成分) 试看下列例句： (1) It was our timely efforts that helped him out of hardships. Eventually he was saved. 【帮助他人】 (2) It was for the first time that I had felt so close to my parents. 【和家长的关系】 (3) When I suddenly fell ill, it was you who carried me on your back to a nearby hospital. 【毕业留言】 (4) It was in the small house which was built with stones by his father that he spent his childhood. 【童年生活】【单句训练】 (1) 事实上，正是她的勤奋推动我一起努力。【发掘他人优点】 As a matter of fact/In reality, it was her
diligence/perspiration that motivated me to work together. (2) 正是她让我知道我们是否能实现愿望不在于我们有多聪明，而在于我们有多渴望和我们能坚持多久。【发掘他人优点】It was her who let me know that whether we could achieve our goal didn’t lie in how clever we were but how much we desired and how long we could insist on. (3) 正是这次探访让我意识到帮助别人不应该是空谈。【一次社会实践】 It was the visit that made me realize that helping others should by no means be an empty talk. (4) 正是Sarah理智的行为阻止她受到伤害，否则(这伤害)会变成宿舍矛盾。【与人相处】 It was Sarah’s rational conduct that prevented her from being harmed, which might otherwise turn into a dorm conflict. (5) 正是这些挣扎和艰辛提高了我们的意志力。【生活的感受】 It is these struggles and hardships that promote our willpower. (6) 正是她脑海中一个目标使她能够有所突破。【目标】 It was a goal in her mind that enabled her to make the breakthrough. (7) 俗话说，细节决定成败。
如何写出满分作文 一、写出正确句子 观察下面的句子 错句：It was raining hard, they could not work in the fields. 修改： It was raining hard; they could not work in the fields. It was raining hard. They could not work in the fields. It was raining so hard that they couldn’t work in the fields. They couldn’t work in the fields because it was raining hard. It was raining hard, so they could not work in the fields. （Which one is preferable depends on the context and the writer’s intention.） 二、简单句、并列句与复合句的转化 一篇文章含有的句子具有种类的多样性, 可以是简单句、并列句与复合句。三种句式配合使用会产生错落有致的美感。我们了解一下它们的特点： 简单句、并列句与复合句的特点
1. 合并简单句成为复合句或并列句 例句：My mother works in a bank. My mother is forty-eight. 第一种方法：合并为并列句： My mother is forty-eight and she works in a bank. 第二种方法：运用引导词连接为复合句： My mother is forty-eight, who works in a bank. 2. 将下列简单句连成复合句或并列句。 (1) For some people mathematics is a great pleasure. They are able to think absolutely. (2) A team of management consultants was called in to make an investigation. Production had dropped 14 percent over the past year. (3) I visited my uncle. I had not seen my uncle for eight years. _______________________________________________________________________________
知识就是力量英语作文 知识就是力量英语作文一：知识就是力量(knowledge is power) Recently there has been a discussion regarding the issue of knowl- edge in the newspaper. As can be seen from the picture，knowledge is symbolized by a clenched fist as power. The fist sends out a message for "obedience"， threatening to crack with power any hard nut. The more demanding and challenging a task is， the more powerful the fist seems to grow. Similarly，knowledge， the strongest power for human beings， feeds up the field of science and technology. The more ad- vanced and developed a field is， the more profound knowledge seems to become. A specific example is the dunaping of Mir， Russia's space station. As is the case of the Russian space program， the country could no longer afford to keep Mir aloft in orbit because of lack Of financial support. Therefore， Rus- sia decided to dump the space station. The effect is both immediate and far -reaching. As far as the present is concerned， the successful launching and dumping of IVrLr has proved to the world that mankind， armed with pro- fca. md knowledge， cannot just build things but can operate them welt. For the distant
英语修辞手法分析大全 一、明喻（simile）是以两种具有相同特征的事物和现象进行对比，表明本体和喻体之间的相似关系，两者都在对比中出现。常用比喻词like, as, as if, as though 等，例如： 1、This elephant is like a snake as anybody can see. 这头象和任何人见到的一样像一条蛇。 2、He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairytales and had passed me like a spirit. 他看上去好像刚从我的童话故事书中走出来，像幽灵一样从我身旁走过去。 3、It has long leaves that sway in the wind like slim fingers reaching to touch something. 它那长长的叶子在风中摆动，好像伸出纤细的手指去触摸什么东西似的。 二、隐喻（metaphor）这种比喻不通过比喻词进行，而是直接将用事物当作乙事物来描写，甲乙两事物之间的联系和相似之处是暗含的。 1、German guns and German planes rained down bombs, shells and bullets... 德国人的枪炮和飞机将炸弹、炮弹和子弹像暴雨一样倾泻下来。 2、The diamond department was the heart and center of the store. 钻石部是商店的心脏和核心。 三、提喻（synecdoche）又称举隅法，主要特点是局部代表全体，或以全体喻指部分，或以抽象代具体，或以具体代抽象。例如： 1、The Great Wall was made not only of stones and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men. 长城不仅是用石头和土建造的，而且是用几百万人的血和肉建成的。 句中的“the flesh and blood”喻为“the great sacrifice”（巨大的牺牲） 2、“...saying that it was the most beautiful tongue in the world,...” ……他说这是世界上最美的语言。
2021年考研英语：作文素材的词句评析考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了，看看哪些是该注意的，下面由我为你精心准备了“2021年考研英语：作文素材的词句评析”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯! 2021年考研英语：作文素材的词句评析 一、闪光词组 mutual trust 互信 credibility 诚信 morality 品德 fraud 欺诈 forge 造假 cost 代价 social civilization 社会文明 fake commodities 假冒伪劣产品 harm to society 社会危害 academic cheating 学术造假 moral decay 道德败坏 honestly is the best policy 诚实为上策 help each other forward 相互促进 Building trust is going to be a long process. 构建互信将是一个长期的过程。 Global collaboration is crucial to success.全球合作是成功的关键。 二、闪光语料
有关“互信”话题语料的闪光语句积累： Our world has been honed by the unparalleled richness and diversity.The people around us belong to different cultures, languages and faiths; represent a multitude of traditions, customs and values; and possess unique goals, aspirations and dreams. In a society in which the differences between us are often easier to spot than the similarities, achieving mutual understanding is not just a matter of importance,but of great necessity. 我们的世界空前的丰富和多样。我们周围的人属于不同的文化，语言和信仰;代表众多的传统，习俗和价值观;怀有独特的目标，抱负和梦想。 在这个社会里，分歧比相似更容易被察觉，所以获得相互的理解不仅是重要的而且是非常有必要的。 三、成文要点 通过近十年真题作文的剖析，我们不难看出考研英语作文的命题，同考研政治一样，讲究热点时效性。家庭需要互信、国家需要互信、社会需要互信……互信对人类社会来说，实在是一个重要的品德，近年来的一些社会热点事件也不得不让人们重新审视其重要性。 怎样把这篇“互信”文章写得有血有肉呢?三个好方法：其一是使用谚语、警句，其二使用名人事迹，其三是使用自己或周围人的经历。用这些语料来组织大作文，相信会为文章增色，提高分数。 互信问题一直是社会热点问题，相信考生在写作时都会有一套自己的思路。下面简单指导成文方法。文章可分三个层次展开论述：就文章结构框架而言，第一段用简洁明快的语言描述图画内容，第二段阐释图画寓意，写出互信的意义，第三段，表明作者本人的观点并给出正面评价。
英语作文写作要点及评分标准 一、写作要点： 1、人们对此有不同看法； 2、赞同：理由一、理由二； 3、反对：理由一、理由二； 4、你的看法。 二、英语作文评分标准 1、本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的 要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3、词数少于 80和多于 120的，从总分中减去2分。 4、评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量 和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。 5、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影 响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写汉词汇用法均可接受。 6、如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 7、内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。 各档次的给分范围和要求： Ⅰ. 第五档(很好)；(21-25分)： ⑴完全完成了试题规定的任务；⑵覆盖所有内容要点； ⑶应用了较多的语法结构和词汇； ⑷语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词 汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力； ⑸有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑； ⑹完全达到了预期的写作目的。 Ⅱ. 第四档(好)：(16-20分) ⑴完全完成了试题规定的任务；⑵虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容； ⑶应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求； ⑷语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致； ⑸应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑； ⑹达到了预期的写作目的。 Ⅲ. 第三档(适当)：(11-15分) ⑴基本完成了试题规定的任务； ⑵虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容； ⑶应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求； ⑷有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解； ⑸应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯； ⑹整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 Ⅳ. 第二档(较差)：(6-10分) ⑴未恰当完成试题规定的任务；⑵漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容；
常用文体的写作知识 1．描写文（description）：描写文就是用生动、形象的语言把人物的状态和动作、景物的性质和特征具体地描绘出来，描写人时 则刻画人物的肖像、语言、行为、心理活动及生活细节。描写景物时则用时间与空间顺序的安排方式展开文章段落。描写文中每一段只能表达一种思想或主题的一部分。请读这段文章。（由于篇幅有限，每种类型的文章只取一个段落为例。） It was noon. The hot sun above was bright. It made the temperature rise. On the road all was quite. There were few cars to be seen. There were even fewer people about. The shops alongside the road were wide open. Their bamboo shades were rolled down to keep out the blazing sun. There was no wind at all. The pavement way, though shady, was stuffy. Even the shopkeepers seemed affected by this mid –day heat and stuffiness. They looked bored and unwilling to serve the few occasional customers. 这是一段描写文。在读文章之前要求读者带着问题阅读：①段落的中心思想是什么？②段落是采用什么方法描写的？不难发现，段落的中心思想是描写某一天中午的高温、闷热的情景。作者采用由上到下、由远到近的空间顺序的方法描写。文章中用火热的太阳、道路安静、车辆稀少、为挡住阳光，商店的竹窗帘落下来、店主不愿接待顾客等情景的描写生动地衬托了段落的中心思想。2．记叙文(narration)：记叙文叙述过去发生的事情，着重写事或人。其要素是五“何”原则，即在写作中必须交待清楚五个方面的内容：何时、何地、何人、何事以及何如。记叙文主要是按时间顺序陈述事件，中心思想是通过陈述、举例、解释及细节来说明。文章段落的中心思想可能是段落的任何一个句子或暗示。请读下面题为“My 35 Years In China”记述文章的开头段落，并注意体会文章的开头方式和展开手法： There is a saying in China that “Time flies like an arrow.” When I came to China the People’s Republic of China had just been born. Today, the new China has proudly celebrated her 35 th anniversary and now stands in full splendor and looks to the world with confidence. Meanwhile time has turned me from a strong 40-year-old into a gray-haired old man. This year marks 75 th birthday as well as 35 th year that I have been living and working in China. In that time I have lived in this fascinating land and shared joys and suffering with Chinese people, so that in my old age I can proudly say “the longer I live in China, the younger my heart become.” 这段文章的目的是通过时间顺序、举例对比的写作手法–––从中华人民共和国成立到如今中国面对全世界，骄傲地庆祝35周年纪念日；从一位四十岁的中年人变成了两鬓灰白的老人，感觉光阴似箭的心情。文章的中心思想是围绕着中国生活的35年时光过得很快而写成的。 又如：一九八八年六月全国四级统考的作文，题目是：An Early Morning Walk。这是一篇属于记叙文体裁的文章，要求学生写出“我”由起床开始到去公园以及在公园所见所闻的全过程。在第三段中，还要求写出自己的思想，对早上安静的环境的叙述以及对公园所见的情况给以具体的描述。见下面参考范文： An Early Morning Walk
初中英语作文基础知识一览 1．标题的正确写法 每篇作文都有一个标题，英语叫title。标题写在作文的第一行中间，和正文要间隔一行。 如果用打字机或打印机打出，那么每个字母都要大写，例如：A FRIEND OF MINE。如果是手写，那么一切重要的词（如名词、代词、动词、形容词等）的第一个字母必须大写。例如：A Friend of Mine。但其中的of第一个字母不大写，因为介词、连词和冠词通常被认为是不重要的词，不必大写。 不可将标题写成斜体，不可在标题下加横线，也不可用引号或括号。即使标题是一个完整的句子，也不可在末尾加上句号。例如，作为标题The Sun Has Risen不可写成The Sun Has Risen.。但如果标题是疑问句，则可以加问号。例如：How Do You Like the Film?如果标题是感叹句，可以用惊叹号，例如：What a Hero He Was! 2．课卷的规则 在英语中课卷的规则是很严格和讲究的。在抄写文章时，首先要注意在纸的左右两边留出约一英寸的空白，叫做“页边”（margin），不可写到纸的两边顶端。每段的第一个词都要比页边更缩进一英寸，叫做“缩进书写”（indent）。
所以，每段的第一个词离开纸张的左边通常留出二英寸左右。左边的页边要十分整齐，因为英语单词长短不一，因此右边的页边很难做到十分整齐，稍参差些也无妨。 手抄或打字都要留有双空白（double spacing），就是每两行中间留一行空白，这样便于教师改卷时写批语。如果不用练习本而用散张纸，那么只写一面，不可写两面。 3．移行 英语单词长短不一，因此当我们写到一行的尽头时往往出现这样的情况：想把一个词写完，但空间不够，如果留着，空间又似乎显得太多。碰到这种情况时，可把词的一部分写上，后面加上连字符“-”（hyphen），再把该词的另一部分写在下一行的开首。例如：welcome这个词可写成wel-和come两部分。但要注意，连字符是加在第一部分的后面，第二部分的前面不可再有连字符。 移行时，不能把单词随便分成两部分，必须以音节（syllable）来划分。凡是单音节的词不能移行。英语单词的音节的划分虽有一些规则，但并没有绝对的标准，有疑问的时候该去查词典。 4．作文的种类 人们一般把作文分为记叙文（narration）、描写文（description）、说明文（exposition）和议论文（argumentation）。
想象力比知识更重要英语作文 【篇一：关于创造力的英语作文】 the importance ofthecreativitythe creative progress has always been accepted as the source of all important work in the arts , but we should not think the creativity plays a role only in the arts. what is more, creativity is vital in our modern society, wherever we are from and whatever we do. every major scientific discovery began with someone imagining the world to look differently from the way others saw it. and this is what creativity is all about----imagining the world in a new way. as a college student,we should attach much importance to the creativity.the more creative we are, the more achievement we will attain. in our daily life,i regard creativity as the salt of life, which transfers boring life into colorful and meaningful life.being creative, we will acquire more ability and insight.therefore, those who are creative are always capable and enjoy life. with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, we are entering a new area, full of opportunities and challenges.we are in the stage where everyone are capable, thus, it is undeniable what separates the achiever and loser is creativity.only in this way can we live a brilliant life in the cruel competition. in a word, in the 21st century, creativity is of great importance,which plays an increasingly vital role in our study, daily life and future career. 【篇二：英语演讲稿-没有想象力就没有创造力】 no imagination, no creativity dear teachers and students： good morning / afternoon / evening! my name is liu zi yuan. the title of my speech is the relationship between creativity and imagination. 尊敬的老师、同学们大家早上/下午/晚上好!我叫刘子源。我演讲的 题目是创造力和想象力之间的关系。 there is no creativity without imagination. with the development of the society, creativity becomes more and more